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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of components of income tax benefit
The components of the income tax benefit are as follows:
 
    
Years ended December 31,
 
    
2024
   
2023
 
Federal tax at statutory rate
     21.0     21.0
State taxes, net of federal deduction
     3.2     3.6
R&D credits
     0.1     0.2
Other
     (2.3 )%      (0.1 )% 
Change in valuation allowance
     (22.0 )%      (24.7 )% 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Income tax benefit
     0.0     0.0
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Components of net deferred taxes asset and liabilities
Significant components of deferred income taxes are as follows (in thousands):
 
    
As of December 31,
 
    
2024
    
2023
 
Deferred tax assets:
     
Net operating loss carryforwards
   $ 53,984      $ 9,027  
R&D tax credit
     837        837  
Deferred R&D expenses
     32,729        11,123  
Accrued expenses
     1,903        783  
Share-based compensation
     978        104  
Other
     424        337  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total deferred tax assets
     90,855        22,211  
Valuation allowance
     (90,855      (22,211
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
     —         —