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Note 6 - Fair Value Measurements | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Notes to Financial Statements |
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block] | 6. Fair Value Measurements Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value guidance identifies three primary valuation techniques: the market approach, the income approach and the cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts, such as cash flows or earnings, to a single present amount. The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset. Fair Value Hierarchy The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The maximization of observable inputs and the minimization of the use of unobservable inputs are required. Classification within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the objectivity of the inputs that are significant to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels within the fair value hierarchy are characterized as follows: Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. Level 3 - Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability for which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company's own assumptions about what market participants would use to price the asset or liability. These inputs may include internally developed pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies as well as instruments for which the fair value determination requires significant management judgment. Valuation Methodologies of Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value Cash and cash equivalents - Money market instruments are measured at cost, which approximates fair values because of the relatively short time to maturity. Equity Securities - Whenever available, we obtained quoted priced in active markets for identical assets as of the balance sheet date to measure equity securities. Market price data is generally obtained from exchange or dealer markets. Mutual funds - We estimate the fair value of mutual funds primarily using the net asset value ("NAV") published at the end of the last trading day of the quarter. Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis The following table presents information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the level of the fair value measurement based on the observability of inputs used:
|  | December 31, 2023
|  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3 |  | Total
Cash and cash equivalents (a) |  | $ | 40,229 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 40,229 |
Marketable securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Equity securities |  |  | 22 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 22 |
Mutual funds |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Total marketable securities |  |  | 22 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 22 |
Total |  | $ | 40,251 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 40,251 |
|  | December 31, 2022
|  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3 |  | Total
Cash and cash equivalents (a) |  | $ | 17,722 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 17,722 |
Marketable securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Equity securities |  |  | 69 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 69 |
Mutual funds |  |  | — |  |  |  | 16,516 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 16,516 |
Total marketable securities |  |  | 69 |  |  |  | 16,516 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 16,585 |
Total |  | $ | 17,791 |  |  | $ | 16,516 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 34,307 |
(a) | As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, included investments in money market mutual funds managed by GAMCO Investors, Inc.
There were no liabilities subject to fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. Fair Value Measurements on a Non-Recurring Basis The Company has other assets that may be subject to measurement at fair value on a non-recurring basis including goodwill and intangible assets and other long-lived assets. The Company reviews goodwill annually and the carrying value of long-lived assets whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of the assets may not be recoverable. If it is determined that the assets are impaired, the carrying value would be reduced to an estimated recoverable value. The Company’s Common Stock Warrants (as defined below) were measured at fair value as disclosed in Note 11 - Stockholders’ Equity. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not write down any assets to fair value. Fair Value Information about Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did have any assets or liabilities classified as financial instruments that are not measured at fair value.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 + Details
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