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Note H - Investment in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures Disclosure [Text Block]
 
NOTE H – INVESTMENT IN
UNCONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
 
Advance Ocular Science SA
 
       
Advanced Ocular Sciences SA ("Advanced Ocular") is a shell company attempting to develop an instrument to deliver injections into the eyes. As of
December 31, 2017,
Milestone Scientific owns
25%
of this entity. During
2015,
Milestone Scientific advanced
$78,798
for marketing and strategy planning to Advance Ocular, or its organizers, were obligated to repay this advance if a public offering of Advanced Ocular equity was approved and funded in Poland during
2016.
However, a public offering has yet to be completed in Poland. As a result, Milestone Scientific wrote-off the
$78,798
advanced to Advanced Ocular as of
December 31, 2016.
Advance Ocular was
not
included in the consolidated financial statements at
December 31, 2017
as
no
further investment has been made and there is
no
significant activity that would be considered material to the financial statements.   
 
Milestone China Ltd.
 
          
 In
June 2014,
Milestone Scientific invested
$1
million in Milestone China Ltd. (“Milestone China”) by contributing
772
STA Instruments to Milestone China for a
40%
ownership interest. Milestone Scientific recorded this investment under the equity method of accounting. Milestone Scientific recorded a loss on its investment in Milestone China of
$0
and
$795,827,
as of
December 31, 2017
and
2016,
respectively. Milestone Scientific's investment in Milestone China was
$0
as of
December 31, 2017
and
2016,
respectively. Milestone Scientific incurred cumulative losses on its investment in Milestone China of
$3,147470
 and
$1,124,350
as of
December 31, 2017
and
2016,
respectively, which have been suspended.
 
In
June 2017,
Milestone Scientific entered into an agreement for the sale of the Milestone China Shares to an unaffiliated United States domiciled purchaser and a
10
-year option agreement to repurchase the Milestone China Shares. The purchase price for the Milestone China Shares was
$1,400,000
of which
$125,000
was paid in cash and
$1,275,000
was paid by delivery of a non-interest bearing secured promissory note. The note is payable in quarterly installments of
$125,000
until paid in full and is secured by the Milestone China Shares until full repayment.  In addition, pursuant to such note, the purchaser is precluded from selling all or substantially all its assets prior to repayment of the note. The
10
-year option agreement provides Milestone Scientific an option to repurchase the
40%
equity interest at
$1,400,000
within the
first
two
years and at fair value (as defined in such agreement) for the remainder of the
10
-year term. The transaction has been accounted for as a secured financing and Milestone Scientific will continue to account for its relationship with Milestone China under the equity method of accounting. A note receivable is presented on the Balance Sheet, along with a deferral from financing transaction (
$1,400,000
). The carrying value of the
forty
(
40%
) percent investment at the transaction date was zero.
 
 
As of
March 2, 2018,
the promissory note was in default. If Milestone Scientific exercises its rights as a secured party it
may
be obligated to return to the purchaser up to the
$250,000
received for the Milestone China Shares as surplus. At this time Milestone Scientific has
not
received a response from the purchaser of the Milestone China Shares, Milestone Scientific has
not
recorded any financial benefit from the sale of Milestone China Shares to date.
 
 
Milestone Scientific had
$2,071,000
of related party sales of handpieces and instruments to Milestone China and Milestone China
’s agent for
twelve
months ended
December 31, 2017.
Milestone Scientific had
$3,425,000
of related party sales of handpieces and instruments to Milestone China for
twelve
months ended
December 31, 2016.
Milestone Scientific defers the total revenue and costs of goods sold when instruments and handpieces are shipped to Milestone China and Milestone China’s agent due to market conditions and Milestone China liquidity concerns.
 
Due to timing differences of when the inventory sold to Milestone China is recognized and when Milestone China sells the acquired inventory to
third
parties, an elimination of the intra-entity profit is required as of the balance sheet date. In accordance with ASC
323
Equity Method and Joint Ventures, Milestone Scientific has deferred
40%
of the gross profit associated with recognized revenue from Milestone China that has
not
been sold to
third
parties. At
December 31, 2017
and
2016,
the deferred profit was
$751,500
 and
$630,990,
respectively, which is included in deferred profit, related party in the consolidated balance sheets. For
twelve
months ended
December 31, 2017
and
2016,
the loss on equity investment was
$120,510
 and
$795,827,
respectively, which is included in the consolidated statements of operation.
 
The following table includes summarized financial information (unaudited) of Milestone China:
 
   
December 31, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
 
Assets:
               
Current assets
  $
13,127,422
    $
9,362,198
 
Non-current assets
   
3,213,520
     
2,467,547
 
Total assets:
   
16,340,942
     
11,829,745
 
                 
Liabilities:
               
Current liabilities
   
18,468,937
     
9,900,611
 
Stockholders' equity
   
(2,127,995)
     
1,929,134
 
Total liabilities and stockholders
’ equity
  $
16,340,942
    $
11,829,745
 
                 
   
December 31, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
 
Net sales
  $
1,666,605
    $
1,126,484
 
Cost of goods sold
   
477,200
     
976,106
 
Gross Profit
   
1,189,405
     
150,378
 
Other Expenses
   
(6,247,205)
     
(2,834,980
)
Net Losses
  $
(5,057,800)
    $
(2,684,602
)