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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of Investment Securities

Investment securities are as follows:

 

Schedule of Investment Securities

   June 30, 2024   December 31, 2023 
Investment securities, at amortized cost:          
U.S Treasury Bills  $5,041,692   $24,658,611 
Investment securities, at amortized cost  $5,041,692   $24,658,611 
Schedule of Investment Securities Broker Dealer

Broker/Dealer Securities

 

Schedule of Investment Securities Broker Dealer

    June 30, 2024     December 31, 2023  
Investment securities, at fair value:                
Common stock of publicly traded companies   $ 2,799,577     $ 2,603,579  
Warrants of publicly traded companies     3,485,866       3,168,055  
Investment securities, at fair value   $ 6,285,443     $ 5,771,634  
Schedule of Investment Securities Non Broker Dealer

Non-Broker/Dealer Securities

 

Schedule of Investment Securities Non Broker Dealer

    June 30, 2024     December 31, 2023  
Investment securities, at cost less impairment                
Simple agreement on future equities (not market listed)   $ 200,000     $ 200,000  
Investment securities, at cost less impairment   $ 200,000     $ 200,000  
Schedule of Amortized Cost, Unrealized Holding Loss and Fair Value of Held to Maturity Securities

The amortized cost, excluding gross unrealized holding loss and fair value of held to maturity securities on June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, are as follows:

 

Schedule of Amortized Cost, Unrealized Holding Loss and Fair Value of Held to Maturity Securities

    Amortized Cost    Gross Unrealized Gains    Gross Unrealized Losses    Fair Value 
  

Amortized

Cost as of

June 30, 2024

  

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

  

Fair Value

(Level 1)

as of

June 30, 2024

 
U.S Treasury Bills maturing 10/11/24  $5,041,692   $-   $24,689   $5,017,003 
Total assets  $5,041,692   $-   $24,689   $5,017,003 

 

   

Amortized

Cost as of

December 31, 2023

   

Gross

Unrealized

Gains

   

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

   

Fair Value

(Level 1)

as of

December 31, 2023

 
U.S Treasury Bills maturing 02/13/24, 04/04/24, 04/18/24 and 04/23/24   $ 24,658,611     $ 6,031     $ -     $ 24,664,642  
Total assets   $ 24,658,611     $ 6,031     $ -     $ 24,664,642  
Schedule of Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value On a Recurring Basis

The following table sets forth the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2024, except for the Level 3 investment that is recorded at cost:

 

Schedule of Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value On a Recurring Basis

Assets  Classification  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
                    
Investment Securities (held by our licensed broker dealer)  Equity securities–- common stock  $2,799,577   $-   $-   $2,799,577 
                        
Investment Securities (held by our licensed broker dealer)  Warrants   -    308,214    3,177,652    3,485,866 
                        
Total assets measured at fair value (held by our licensed broker dealer)     $2,799,577   $308,214   $3,177,652   $6,285,443 

 

The following table sets forth the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2023, except for the Level 3 investment that is recorded at cost:

 

Assets   Classification   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
                             
Investment Securities (held by our licensed broker dealer)   Equity securities -
common stock
  $ 2,603,579     $ -     $ -     $ 2,603,579  
                                     
Investment Securities (held by our licensed broker dealer)   Warrants     -       34,597       3,133,458       3,168,055  
                                     
Total assets measured at fair value (held by our licensed broker dealer)       $ 2,603,579     $ 34,597     $ 3,133,458     $ 5,771,634  
 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Fair Value Measurements Within Level 3 of Fair Value Hierarchy

Reconciliation of fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of Fair Value Measurements Within Level 3 of Fair Value Hierarchy

      
December 31, 2023  $3,133,458 
      
Receipt from investment banking fees   315,885 
Realized gains   - 
Unrealized losses   (271,691)
Sales or distribution     
Purchases   - 
June 30, 2024  $3,177,652 
Reconciliation of fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:

 

         
December 31, 2022   $ -  
Receipt from investment banking fees     2,645,620  
Realized gains     -  
Unrealized gains     652,925  
Sales or distribution     (165,087 )
Purchases     -  
December 31, 2023   $ 3,133,458  
 
Schedule of Significant Unobservable Inputs Related to Material Components of Level 3 Warrants

The following table presents information about significant unobservable inputs related to material components of Level 3 warrants as of June 30, 2024.

 

Schedule of Significant Unobservable Inputs Related to Material Components of Level 3 Warrants

Assets   Fair Value   Valuation Techniques  Significant Unobservable Inputs   Range of Inputs   Weighted-Average 
                        
Warrants   $3,485,886   Black Scholes  Volatility    83.02 -112.83%   110.58%
Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives of Property and Equipment

Laboratory equipment   5 years
Furniture and fixtures   7 years
Leasehold improvements   Lesser of the lease duration or the life of the improvements
Schedule of Property And Equipment

Property and equipment consist of the following as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively:

 

Schedule of Property And Equipment

    June 30, 2024     December 31, 2023  
             
Laboratory equipment   $ 1,067,241     $ 885,696  
Furniture and fixtures     54,338       49,838  
Developed software     101,803       113,114  
Leasehold improvements     279,161       279,161  
Total property and equipment     1,502,543       1,327,809  
Less: Accumulated depreciation     (592,256 )     (461,319 )
Property and equipment, net   $ 910,287     $ 866,490  
Schedule of Changes in Deferred Revenue

Patent Vest’s contract liabilities which is presented as deferred revenue, consist of advance payments. The table below shows changes in deferred revenue:

 

Schedule of Changes in Deferred Revenue

Balance as of December 31, 2022   $ -  
Amounts billed but not recognized     -  
Revenue recognized     -  
Balance as of March 31, 2023     -  
Amounts billed but not recognized     -  
Revenue recognized     -  
Balance as of June 30, 2023     -  
Amounts billed but not recognized     100,000  
Revenue recognized     80,000  
Balance as of December 31, 2023     20,000  
Amounts billed but not recognized     -  
Revenue recognized     -  
Balance as of March 31, 2024     20,000  
Amounts billed but not recognized     -  
Revenue recognized     20,000  
Balance as of June 30, 2024   $ -  
Summary of Grants Receivable Activity

Summary of grants receivable activity for the six-months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, is presented below:

 

Summary of Grants Receivable Activity

    2024     2023  
             
Balance at beginning of period   $ 882,319     $ 809,532  
Grant costs expensed     1,272,127       1,467,202  
Grants for equipment purchased     6,379       -  
Grant fees     39,372       54,886  
Grant funds received     (1,053,026 )     (1,257,596 )
Balance at end of period   $ 1,147,171     $ 1,074,024