<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001683168-22-003104.txt : 20220502
<SEC-HEADER>0001683168-22-003104.hdr.sgml : 20220502
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20220502171611
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001683168-22-003104
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20220426
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Other Events
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20220502
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20220502

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Vivakor, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001450704
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	REFUSE SYSTEMS [4953]
		IRS NUMBER:				262178141
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NV
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-41286
		FILM NUMBER:		22883244

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		4101 NORTH THANKSGIVING WAY
		CITY:			LEHI
		STATE:			UT
		ZIP:			84043
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(949) 887-6890

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		4101 NORTH THANKSGIVING WAY
		CITY:			LEHI
		STATE:			UT
		ZIP:			84043
</SEC-HEADER>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>UNITED STATES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Washington, D.C. 20549</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Securities Exchange Act of 1934</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Former name or former address, if changed since
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Not Applicable</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K
filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
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    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White; width: 100%">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">Emerging growth company <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20220426__20220426_zDoEUQ8TUiu"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-04-26to2022-04-26" format="ixt:booleantrue" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span>&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_90C_edei--EntityExTransitionPeriod_c20220426__20220426_zi1aUZKMD5d"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2022-04-26to2022-04-26" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityExTransitionPeriod">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 96px; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 1.01</b></td>
    <td style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement</b>.</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Product Off-Take Agreement</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On April 26, 2022 (the &#8220;Effective Date&#8221;),
Vivakor, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;), through its subsidiary Vivaventures Energy Group, Inc., entered into a Product Off-Take Agreement
(the &#8220;Agreement&#8221;), with Hot Oil Transport, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company (the &#8220;Buyer&#8221;). Pursuant to
the Agreement, the Company plans to produce asphalt that meets the specifications for PG 64-22 grade, as set forth by the Nevada Department
of Transportation and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (the &#8220;Product&#8221;) from a to-be-scaled
processing plant to be located in Uintah County, Utah, and as may be relocated from time to time by the Company (the &#8220;Plant&#8221;).
The Buyer will be obligated to purchase from the Company certain quantities of the Product from the Plant once the Plant begins to produce
the Product, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Agreement.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The quantity of the Product to be sold and purchased
pursuant to this Agreement will be (i) 1,000 tons of the Product per week, or (ii) the entirety of any lesser amount that may be produced
by the Company during any given week. The Buyer will also have the first right of refusal to purchase all or any portion of additional
Product that may be produced by the Company within the state of Utah upon the same terms and conditions, except that the purchase price
shall be at market rate as determined in the Company&#8217;s sole discretion.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the Agreement, the rates for the sale
and purchase of up to 1,000 tons of Product per week will be determined on the basis of an average 1,000 tons per week, a price per ton
using the &#8220;Argus Rockies Rail Low&#8221; price for asphalt in the Rocky Mountain region as set forth in the most recent edition
of <i>Argus Americas Asphalt</i> report, produced by Argus Media Group, as of the date of delivery (the &#8220;Unit Price&#8221;). Once
calculated, the weekly purchase price will be reduced by $1,500 in order to compensate Buyer for costs associated with testing, providing
storage tanks for Buyer&#8217;s minimum quantity purchases, and certifying the quality of the Product, for so long as Buyer is providing
the testing facilities for the Product. As noted above, the purchase price for any Product over 1,000 tons per week will be at market
rate, as determined by the Company. In the event the Unit Price drops below $250, the Company will have the right to suspend production
of the Product upon written notice to the Buyer.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Agreement provides for an initial term of
ten years. The Agreement will automatically renew for two successive ten-year terms, subject to the Company&#8217;s right to continue
operating at the current Plant site, unless either party terminates the Agreement by written notice to the other party not less than three
months prior to the expiration of the term. During a term, the Agreement can only be terminated for (i) abandonment or termination of
Project by the Company; (ii) default by the other party; or (iii) in connection with occurrence of a force majeure.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The foregoing description of the Agreement and
is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Agreement, which is filed as exhibit 10.1, to this
report and is incorporated by reference herein.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="width: 96px; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 8.01</b></span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On April 27, 2022, the
Company issued a press release announcing the signing of the Agreement. A copy of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 hereto
and is incorporated herein by reference.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="text-align: justify; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Exhibits.</b></span></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><b>(d) Exhibits</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Exhibit</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.1#</span></td>
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    <td style="text-align: justify"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #0000EE"><a href="vivakor_ex1001.htm">Product Off-Take Agreement, by and between Vivaventures Energy Group, Inc., and Hot Oil Transport, LLC, dated April 26, 2022</a></p></td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">99.1</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><a href="vivakor_ex9901.htm">Press Release announcing the signing of the Product Off-Take Agreemen</a>t</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">104</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: justify">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL).</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="background-color: white"># Certain schedules have been
omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Company will furnish supplemental copies of omitted schedules to the Securities
and Exchange Commission or its staff upon its request.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>VIVAKOR, INC.</b></span></td>
    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="width: 50%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 7%">&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td>
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    <td>&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Name:</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Matthew Nicosia</span></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Dated: May 2, 2022</p>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>vivakor_ex1001.htm
<DESCRIPTION>PRODUCT OFF-TAKE AGREEMENT, BY AND BETWEEN VIVAVENTURES ENERGY GROUP, INC., AND HOT OIL TRANSPORT, LLC, DATED APRIL 26, 2022
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 10.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>PRODUCT OFF-TAKE AGREEMENT</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This PRODUCT OFF-TAKE AGREEMENT
(this &ldquo;<U>Agreement</U>&rdquo;) is entered into as of this 26th day of April 2022 (the &ldquo;<U>Effective Date</U>&rdquo;) by and
between VIVAVENTURES ENERGY GROUP, INC., a Nevada corporation, with their principal place of business located at 2 Park Plaza, Suite 800,
Irvine, CA 92614 (&ldquo;<U>Seller</U>&rdquo;) and HOT OIL TRANSPORT, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company with its principal place
of business located at 1363 Mesquite, NV 89027, (&ldquo;<U>Buyer</U>&rdquo;). Seller and Buyer are each individually referred to herein
as a &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><U>Party</U></FONT>&rdquo; and collectively as the &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><U>Parties</U></FONT>&rdquo;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, Seller intends to
produce, among other things, asphalt meeting the specifications for PG 64-22 grade as set forth by the Nevada Department of Transportation
(&ldquo;<U>NDOT</U>&rdquo;) and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (&ldquo;<U>AASHTO</U>&rdquo;) identified
on Schedule 1 (hereinafter the &ldquo;<U>Product</U>&rdquo;) from a to-be-scaled processing plant to be located in Uintah County, Utah,
and as may be relocated from time to time by Seller (defined and described herein as the &ldquo;Plant&rdquo;); and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, Seller has the right
to sell to others Product produced from the Plant; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">WHEREAS, Buyer desires to
purchase and Seller desires to sell certain quantities of Product from the Plant once the Plant begins to produce the Product, on the
terms and conditions contained herein; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the aforesaid premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><U>ARTICLE
I</U><BR>
<BR>
<U>DEFINITIONS</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless the context indicates
otherwise, as used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Acceptance Period&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><U>Affiliate</U></FONT>&rdquo;
means, with respect to a Person, any other Person which controls, either directly or indirectly, such Person or which is controlled directly
or indirectly by such Person, or is directly or indirectly controlled by a Person which directly or indirectly controls such Person. &ldquo;<U>Control</U>&rdquo;
for purposes of the immediately preceding sentence means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of
a Person, whether through the ownership directly or indirectly of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting securities, by contract
or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><U>Applicable
Law</U></FONT>&rdquo; means all statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders, and directives of any Governmental Authority, including
those applicable to environmental pollution, and all presidential proclamations, in each case, which apply to either Party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><U>Business
Day</U></FONT>&rdquo; means a day (except Saturdays and Sundays and public holidays) when deposit-taking banks are open in Utah, for the
business of over-the-counter deposit-taking.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Committed Quarterly
Quantity&rdquo; has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Delivery Point</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in <U>Section 5.1</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><U>Delivery
Week</U></FONT>&rdquo; means the one calendar week that includes the Delivery Date, beginning Monday 12:00 AM local time through Sunday
11:59 PM local time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><U>Delivery
Date</U></FONT>&rdquo; means the date the Product produced at the Plant is delivered into the Storage Tanks provided by Buyer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Estimated Quarterly
Quantity</U>&rdquo; has the meaning set forth in <U>Section 2.2(b)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Event of Default</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in <U>Section 8.1</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Expert</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in <U>Section 3.5(b).</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Financing Parties</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in <U>Section 13.3</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Force Majeure</U>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning given to that term in <U>Section 10.1</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&quot;<U>Governmental Authority</U>&quot;
means a duly authorized body having jurisdiction in certain matters of a public nature with the right to command or to act; and the right
and power of public officers to require obedience to their orders lawfully issued in the scope of their public duties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Information</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in <U>Section 12.4</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Initial Delivery
Date</U>&rdquo; has the meaning set forth in <U>Section 2.3</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Loading Capabilities</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in <U>Section 5.1(a)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Off-Specification
Product</U>&rdquo; has the meaning set forth in <U>Section 3.3</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Original Index</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in <U>Section 3.5(a)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&quot;Person&quot; means an
individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint stock company, trust, estate, joint venture, association or unincorporated
organization, or any other form of business or professional entity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;Planned Events&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><U>Plant</U></FONT>&rdquo;
as defined in the Recitals.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Plant Completion
Date</U>&rdquo; means the date on which start up, commissioning and testing of the Plant has been successfully completed and the Plant
has commenced commercial operation, as determined by Seller in its sole discretion reasonably exercised.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><U>Project</U></FONT>&rdquo;
means the Plant and related improvements currently intended to be constructed by Seller in Uintah County, Utah.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Quarter</U>&rdquo;
means a three (3) calendar month period during the Term.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Ramp Up Period</U>&rdquo;
means the period from the Effective Date until the later of the Storage Tanks being installed and Buyer&rsquo;s testing process being
established at the Plant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Ratably</U>&rdquo;
means the timing of product movements on a monthly basis in accordance with a mutually agreed delivery schedule.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><U>Product</U></FONT>&rdquo;
as defined in the Recitals.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Unit Price</U>&rdquo;
means the price per ton of Product as determined in accordance with <U>Section 3.1</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Storage Tanks</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning set forth in <U>Section 3.3</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Taxes, Fees, and/or
Other Similar Levies</U>&rdquo; means all taxes, fees and similar levies imposed by a Governmental Authority, including but not limited
to: federal manufacturers excise taxes, environmental taxes, state and local motor fuel excise taxes, state and local sales and use taxes,
gross receipts or franchise taxes, business and occupation taxes, state and local inspection fees, and federal, state and local oil spill
taxes or fees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Term</U>&rdquo;
shall have the meaning given to that term in <U>Section 2.3</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><U>Year</U></FONT>&rdquo;
shall mean each twelve (12) month period commencing on the first day of the Term and on each subsequent anniversary thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Terms not otherwise defined
in this <U>Article I</U> shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms elsewhere in this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><U>article
ii</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;<BR>
<U>AGREEMENT TO PURCHASE; WEIGHT; TERM</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Purchase of Products</U>. During the Term of this Agreement, Buyer agrees to purchase and receive Product from Seller at the Plant,
and Seller agrees to sell and deliver Product to Buyer at the Plant, in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and
at the prices determined under this Agreement. It is understood and agreed that the Parties will work cooperatively and in good faith
to achieve delivery of the Product quantities to be sold hereunder Ratably during each Year of the Term; provided the Parties agree that
planned Plant maintenance, planned Plant outages, and other production interruptions (collectively &ldquo;<U>Planned Events</U>&rdquo;),
and Force Majeure events, may cause slippage in schedules for deliveries of Product and actual deliveries hereunder, and the failure to
adhere to any monthly delivery schedule shall not constitute a breach by Buyer or Seller of this Agreement and the Committed Quarterly
Quantity shall be ratably reduced for the time of the Force Majeure or Planned Event. Seller shall endeavor to give Buyer thirty (30)
days advance notice in writing of Planned Events.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Weight</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Quantity to be Sold and Purchased. </I>The quantity of Product to be sold and purchased pursuant to this Agreement shall be (i) one
thousand (1,000) tons of Product per week, or (ii) the entirety of any lesser amount that may be produced by Seller during any given week.
Buyer shall also have the first right of refusal to purchase all or any portion of additional Product that may be produced by Seller within
the state of Utah upon the same terms and conditions, except that the Purchase Price shall be at market rate as determined in Seller&rsquo;s
sole discretion. Once notified by Seller of the existence or planned production amounts in excess of 1,000 tons per week, if any, Buyer
shall have 5 business days to elect to purchase the same. The exact amount of the Product to be sold and purchased hereunder shall be
determined in accordance with this <U>Section 2.2</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Rolling Quarterly Forecast. </I>On or before the 10<SUP>th</SUP> day of each calendar month during the Term, commencing with the Quarter
immediately prior to the projected Plant Completion Date, Seller shall provide Buyer with a production forecast of the estimated quantity
of Product that will be produced at the Plant and available for purchase for the following three (3)-month period (as such estimate may
be adjusted from month-to-month, the &ldquo;<U>Estimated Quarterly Quantity</U>&rdquo;). By the tenth (10<SUP>th</SUP>) day of the calendar
month immediately preceding each Quarter during the Term commencing with the Quarter immediately prior to the Plant Commencement Date,
Seller shall advise Buyer of the amount of such Estimated Quarterly Quantity that will be sold to Buyer during each month of such Quarter
(the &ldquo;<U>Committed Quarterly Quantity</U>&rdquo;). Buyer acknowledges that production of the Estimated Quarterly Quantity may be
reduced because of lower production. Seller shall have no obligation to deliver any Product for any month prior to the Plant Completion
Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the Plant scale-up process, Seller shall deliver weekly quantity estimates and weekly quantity
commitments. The parties obligations with respect to these weekly forecasts shall be the same as those applicable to the quarterly forecasts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Purchase Commitment. </I>During each month during a Quarter, Buyer agrees to purchase and Seller agrees to sell Ratably the Committed
Quarterly Quantity of Product produced by the Plant determined pursuant to <U>Section 2.2(b)</U>; provided however, Buyer does not have
an obligation to purchase Product that fails to meet the specifications defined in <B><I><U>Schedule 1</U></I></B><I>, </I>determined
as provided in <U>Sections 3.3</U>. In the event that Buyer fails to take at least ninety percent (90%) of the Committed Quarterly Quantity
of Product in any Quarter for reasons not excused pursuant to <U>Article X</U>, Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make
up such shortfall in the immediately <FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">following Quarter. Upon demand by Seller, and as Seller&rsquo;s exclusive
remedy for such failure, Buyer shall promptly reimburse Seller each Quarter for all </FONT>reasonable and actually incurred <FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">costs
(including storage and energy costs) incurred by Seller by reason of placing such shortfall into the market for sale to other Persons
or in holding shortfall for Buyer to pick up at a later date; provided that if Buyer fails to take at least ninety percent (90%) of the
Committed Quarterly Quantity of Product in any two (2) consecutive Quarters (or in any two (2) consecutive weeks during the six months
following the Initial Delivery Date), such failure of Buyer shall be a material breach of this </FONT>Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Term</U>. This Agreement shall be effective as of the Effective Date with the Term of the Agreement commencing on the first day of
the month during which the first delivery of Product by Seller to Buyer hereunder occurs (the date thereof, the &ldquo;<U>Initial Delivery
Date</U>&rdquo;) and continuing for ten (10) years (such period, the &ldquo;<U>Term</U>&rdquo;); unless terminated as described herein.
Termination may occur as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Abandonment or Termination of Project. </I>Buyer acknowledges that Seller may terminate the Project prior to the Plant Completion Date.
Accordingly, Seller may terminate this Agreement without cause if Seller determines, in its sole judgment, to suspend, terminate or abandon
the Project for any reason prior to the Plant Completion Date, by Seller providing written notice of such termination to Buyer (the &ldquo;<U>Project
Termination</U>&rdquo;). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if within twelve (12) months after the Project Termination, Seller reinstates
or continues the Project, in any manner whatsoever, Seller shall provide written notice to Buyer of such reinstatement or continuation,
and Buyer shall have a right of first refusal to reinstate this Agreement with the same terms and conditions contained herein. Buyer shall
exercise such right of first refusal by providing Seller written notice of the unconditional exercise of such right within twenty (20)
Business Days after receipt of such notice of reinstatement or continuation and agreeing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this
Agreement (as may be modified by reason of this <U>Section 2.3(a)</U>. If Buyer fails to provide Seller with the timely exercise such
right of first refusal, such right of first of refusal shall immediately lapse and be of no further force or effect and Seller shall be
free to use or offer to others such capacity on such terms and conditions as Seller may determine in its sole discretion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">The termination right of Seller
pursuant to <U>Section 2.3(a)</U> shall be Seller&rsquo;s exclusive remedy for the events identified therein. Any termination pursuant
to this <U>Section 2.3</U> (a) shall be without any further liability or obligation of either Party with respect to this Agreement (other
than Buyer&rsquo;s first right of refusal set forth in <U>Section 2.3(a)</U> above), except that Buyer shall be reimbursed for its out-of-pocket
costs and expenses incurred in preparing to perform this Agreement in an amount not to exceed $10,000.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.4 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Options
To Renew</U>. Subject to Seller&rsquo;s right to continue operating at the current Plant site, <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">this
Agreement shall automatically renew for two successive ten (10) year terms (each, a &ldquo;</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext"><U>Renewal
Term</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&rdquo;), unless either party terminates this Agreement by written notice to the
other party not less than three (3) months prior to the expiration of the Initial Term or any Renewal Term, as applicable. </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none"></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><B><U>ARTICLE III</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><B><U>PRICE</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">3.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Price of Product</U>. Seller shall charge Buyer, and Buyer agrees to pay Seller, on the basis of an average 1,000 tons per week,
a price per ton using the &ldquo;Argus Rockies Rail Low&rdquo; price for asphalt in the Rocky Mountain region as set forth in the most
recent edition of <I>Argus Americas Asphalt</I> report, produced by Argus Media Group, as of the Delivery Date (the &ldquo;<U>Unit Price</U>&rdquo;).
The &ldquo;<U>Purchase Price</U>&rdquo; for each weekly shipment shall equal the Unit Price multiplied by the quantity of Product purchased;
<I>provided, however,</I> that the Purchase Price for each weekly shipment shall be reduced by $1,500 to compensate Buyer for costs associated
with testing, providing the Storage Tanks for Buyer&rsquo;s minimum quantity purchases, and certifying the quality of the Product. At
Seller&rsquo;s election, and at Seller&rsquo;s sole cost and expense (except as to any personnel retained by Buyer to perform Product
testing), Seller may install testing facilities at the Plant to facilitate Buyer&rsquo;s testing processes. Upon Seller&rsquo;s installation
of such testing facilities Buyer shall no longer be entitled to the $1,500 per week reduction in the Purchase Price.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">3.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Production Suspension</U>. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, in the event the Unit Price
drops below $250, Seller shall have the right, at its sole discretion, to suspend production of Product upon written notice to Buyer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">3.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Off-Specification Price Adjustment</U>. Promptly after the Effective Date Buyer shall deliver to Seller&rsquo;s business premises
two (2) 30,000 hot oil storage tanks (each a &ldquo;Storage Tank&rdquo; and collectively &ldquo;Storage Tanks&rdquo;) for the short-term
temporary storage of Product pending pickup by Buyer. The Storage Tanks cannot be removed without 60 days advance written notice to Seller.
After any Product is delivered into a Storage Tank, and prior to loading any Product in Buyer&rsquo;s trucks, Buyer may perform any desired
quality testing of the Product. After the Ramp-Up Period, if the Product fails to meet the specifications enumerated in <B><I><U>Schedule
1</U></I></B> (&ldquo;<U>Off-Specification Product</U>&rdquo;), Buyer will have the option to reject in writing the Off-Specification
Product prior to loading the Product in Buyer&rsquo;s trucks (the &ldquo;<U>Acceptance Period</U>&rdquo;). In no event shall the Acceptance
Period exceed seventy-two (72) hours after Product is delivered into a Storage Tank. By loading Product in Buyer&rsquo;s trucks Buyer
shall be deemed to have accepted the Product as being in accordance with the Specifications in <B><I><U>Schedule 1</U></I></B> even if
in fact such Product is Off-Specification Product. If within the Acceptance Period Buyer rejects any Off-Specification Product Buyer shall
have no obligation to purchase the same. During the Ramp-Up Period the parties acknowledge and agree that Buyer will have the right to
conduct Product testing at its facilities in Las Vegas, Nevada (&ldquo;Buyer Facilities&rdquo;) and therefore such Acceptance Period shall
be extended to four (4) business days after Product is delivered to the Buyer Facilities, provided that such transport and delivery of
the Product to the Buyer Facilities complies in all material respects with best practices for transporting the Product as mutually agreed
by the parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">3.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Storage Tank Operation and Product Testing</U>. The storage tanks will be operated by Seller in accordance with the mutually
agreed operating procedures. After the Ramp-Up Period Buyer will be responsible for testing the product produced before shipping.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">3.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Discontinued Index Prices</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Discontinuance of Original Index. </I>If at any time during the Term, the <I>Argus Americas Asphalt</I> report, produced by Argus Media
Group (the &ldquo;<U>Original Index</U>&rdquo;) ceases to be published or is not published for any applicable period to the calculation
of a price or value under this Agreement, the Parties shall in good faith (i) select an alternative index that reflects as nearly as possible
the same information as published in the Original Index; or (ii) negotiate an interim pricing methodology until the Original Index recommences
publishing or an alternative index can be identified to replace the Original Index.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Alternative Index Dispute Resolution. </I>If the Parties are unable to agree on an alternative index or interim pricing methodology
within thirty (30) days, then the issue shall be submitted to a mutually-agreed qualified expert, who is not a current or former employee
of either Party or its Affiliates (the &ldquo;<U>Expert</U>&rdquo;) for resolution (the cost of which shall be shared equally between
the Parties). If the Parties are unable to agree upon the Expert, both Parties shall submit the identity of their designated Expert and
those Experts shall select another Expert meeting the same qualifications. The decision of a majority of the Experts shall control. The
Expert&rsquo;s decision shall be rendered within thirty (30) days after submission of the issue to the Expert, and will be final and binding,
absent fraud or manifest error. Until the Expert renders his/her decision, the last published Original Index shall be used for pricing
purposes hereunder (but shall be subject to re-pricing based upon the Expert&rsquo;s decision), and historical true-up dating from the
date of which the Original Index ceased to be available.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><U>ARTICLE
IV</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><U>PAYMENT</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Invoicing</U>. Seller will electronically invoice Buyer following each weekly delivery of Product at the Delivery Point <FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">as
provided in <U>Section 5.1(a)</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Payment</U>. All invoices will be payable to Seller by either (i) automatic draft of Buyer&rsquo;s bank account through Seller&rsquo;s
Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) program, (ii) by wire transfer, or (iii) ACH (as detailed below), in each case no later than thirty (30)
calendar days from the date of each invoice pursuant to <U>Section 4.1</U> or Sec<U>tion 2.2(c)</U>, as the case may be. Seller shall
provide payment routing information by separate cover. All payments shall be made in U.S. dollars without any adjustments, discounts,
or setoffs. Any payment by wire transfer shall be free of charges to Seller in order for Seller&rsquo;s account to be credited in full
in same day (usable) funds. Payments not made within agreed or designated terms shall bear interest from original due date at the rate
of 18% per annum or, if lower, the highest rate permitted under applicable law; provided, however, that (i) if Buyer disputes the amount
set forth on an invoice, Buyer shall notify Seller thereof and pay any undisputed amount, and the parties shall promptly use commercially
reasonable efforts to resolve the dispute as to the remainder, and (ii) any dispute not brought within six (6) months after the date of
delivery of the invoice shall be deemed waived by Buyer. Payments falling due on: (i) Saturday, are payable by the preceding Business
Day; (ii) Sunday, are payable by the following Business Day; (iii) a Utah bank holiday, are payable by the preceding Business Day, unless
the bank holiday is a Sunday or Monday in which case payment is due by the next Business Day.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Credit; Adequate Assurances</U>. Seller shall have the right to change the terms of such credit in its reasonable sole discretion.
The change in credit terms shall be effective immediately upon Buyer&rsquo;s receipt of Seller&rsquo;s notice of the change. The condition
of Buyer&rsquo;s account and the financial responsibility of Buyer must at all times be satisfactory to Seller or shipments may be suspended
or payment terms revised by Seller in its discretion. Seller&rsquo;s duty to perform, and Buyer&rsquo;s right to purchase, hereunder is
at all times subject to approval, and continuing approval, by Seller of Buyer&rsquo;s creditworthiness. Without limitation of any of Seller&rsquo;s
other rights and remedies, if Buyer fails to pay any amount promptly when due or if Seller needs assurance, or further assurance, of Buyer&rsquo;s
creditworthiness, Seller may, demand different payment terms, suspend deliveries or shipments, impose different credit terms, or impose
different requirements for collateral assurance of payment including but not necessarily limited to stand-by letters of credit or cash
deposits. Any stand-by letters of credit will need to be in a format and from a bank acceptable to Seller in its sole discretion. Upon
Seller delivering an electronic notice of a collateral requirement, Buyer shall post such collateral, in form and substance acceptable
to Seller, within five (5) Business Days<FONT STYLE="color: #1E487C">. </FONT>As security for the payment of the Purchase Price, Buyer
hereby grants to Seller a lien on and security interest in and to all of its right, title, and interest in and to the Product, wherever
located, and whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired from time to time, and in all accessions thereto and replacements or
modifications thereof, as well as all proceeds (insurance or otherwise) of the foregoing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Disputed Invoices</U>. In the event Buyer disagrees with any invoice, it shall immediately notify Seller of the reasons for the dispute;
provided that, with respect to any undisputed portion of such invoice, Buyer shall remain obligated pay Seller for such portion under
the agreed payment terms. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any undisputed portion of such invoice, Buyer shall tender payment
as required pursuant to <U>Section 4.2</U> or <U>Section 2.2(c)</U>, as the case may be. The Parties shall endeavor to resolve the disputed
portion within thirty (30) days. Failing resolution, the matter shall be promptly referred to a mutually acceptable independent expert
for determination. Promptly after resolution of any dispute, and upon receipt of invoice for the remaining portion, payment shall be made
to Seller under the agreed payment terms without interest for the period of time the invoice is in dispute.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Taxes</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Taxes, Fees and/or Other Similar Levies. </I>Unless Buyer has a resale permit, any and all Taxes, Fees and/or Other Similar Levies
imposed or assessed by a Governmental Authority, the taxable incident of which is the transfer of title or the delivery of the Product
hereunder, or the receipt of payment therefor, whether now or hereafter imposed by Applicable Law, regardless of the character, method
of calculation or measure of the levy or assessment, shall be added to the prices herein stated and shall be paid by Buyer. Further, Buyer
shall pay any and all Taxes, Fees, and/or Other Similar Levies imposed or assessed by any Governmental Authority, with respect to Product
delivered hereunder the taxable incidence of which occurs after transfer of title to such Product to Buyer. Seller shall pay, without
adding costs to the sales price of the Product, any and all Taxes, Fees, and/or Similar Levies imposed or assessed by any Governmental
Authority, with respect to removal of the product from the ground and all taxes with respect to product delivered hereunder the taxable
incidence of which occurs before transfer of title to such Product to Buyer.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none"></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Exemptions. </I>If Buyer claims exemption from any of the aforesaid Taxes, Fees and/or Other Similar Levies, then Buyer, in lieu of
payment of or reimbursement of such Taxes, Fees and/or Other Similar Levies to Seller, shall furnish Seller with a properly completed
and executed document in the form prescribed by the appropriate taxing authority; provided that Buyer shall be obligated to indemnify,
defend and reimburse Seller for any such Taxes, Fees and/or Other Similar Levies (including any applicable penalties and interest) that
Seller is required to pay due to subsequent discovery of taxability or under audit by any relevant taxing authority. Buyer shall promptly
notify Seller in writing of any change in the status of its exemption or registration. In addition, Buyer shall promptly furnish Seller
any new or updated documentation of such exemption. </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Personal Taxes. </I>Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, neither Party shall be responsible for the income, franchise,
ad valorem or similar taxes of the other Party. Each Party agrees to defend, indemnify and hold the other Party harmless from and against
any such tax asserted by any Governmental Authority to be due and payable by the other Party.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>ARTICLE V</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: none"><U>DELIVERY;
TITLE; RISK OF LOSS</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Delivery</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><I>Delivery and Loading Capacities. </I>Subject to completion of the Project and commencement of the Term, all Product sold under
this Agreement will be delivered to Buyer at the Delivery Point, and title to and risk of loss of Product delivered under this Agreement
shall pass from Seller to Buyer at the Delivery Point. Product will be loaded by Seller into trucks provided by Buyer at the Plant. All
shipping costs shall be paid by Buyer. Seller assumes no liability in connection with the shipment and in no event shall a carrier be
construed to be an agent of Seller. The Plant shall have capabilities to load industry standard trucks as supplied by Buyer (the &ldquo;<U>Loading
Capabilities</U>&rdquo;), such Loading Capabilities, including, for example, a load rack, shall be provided at Seller&rsquo;s sole cost
and expense. Buyer shall provide trucks that will permit up to a 40 ton payload of Product per tanker truck. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary in this Section, if Product is made available by Seller but is not removed by Buyer within seventy-two (72) hours after
being loaded in the applicable Storage Tank, then Buyer shall promptly reimburse Seller for all reasonable and actually incurred costs
incurred by Seller by reason of (1) obtaining additional storage space for the Product, (2) heating and maintaining the quality of the
Product, and (3) placing such unshipped Product into the market for sale to other Persons</FONT>. <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Seller
shall have no liability to Buyer under the preceding sentence for Product that Buyer fails to promptly take delivery of. For purposes
of this Agreement, the &ldquo;<U>Delivery Point</U>&rdquo; shall mean when Product exits the flange of Seller&rsquo;s loading rack into
Buyer&rsquo;s truck(s).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">(b)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><I>Scheduling of Deliveries. </I>The Parties shall establish a mutually acceptable schedule for each delivery of Product. Seller
anticipates normal operating loading at the Plant from 6:00 a.m. to 6 p.m. (local time), seven (7) days per week, excluding holidays.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">(c)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><I>Rejection of Trucks and Storage Tanks. </I>Seller reserves the right in its sole discretion to (i) reject any trucks or Storage
Tanks presented for loading/storage which Seller reasonably believes would present an unsafe or could reasonably present potentially unsafe
situation or condition; and (ii) refuse to load Product under any condition Seller reasonably deems unsafe, which is caused by, among
other things, drivers, personnel, equipment, procedures and/or weather conditions. In the event of a malfunction of the Storage Tanks,
Buyer shall promptly notify Seller of the same and the parties shall negotiate in good faith regarding any corrective steps needed to
ensure timely delivery of Product according to the specifications set forth in Schedule 1.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">(d)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><I>Storage Pending Delivery</I>. Seller hereby grants Buyer a nonexclusive license, which shall commence upon the Plant Completion
Date, to place Buyer&rsquo;s Storage Tanks on Plant property for the sole purpose of temporary storage of the Product pending delivery
to Buyer&rsquo;s trucks. The location of the Storage Tanks shall be in Seller&rsquo;s sole discretion. The cost of placing Buyer&rsquo;s
Storage Tanks on Plant property shall be borne solely by Seller. Seller shall ensure that the installation of the Storage Tanks comply
with all applicable Federal and state laws, regulations, and codes. Buyer shall indemnify and hold harmless Seller from any and all claims,
actions, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys&rsquo; fees and expenses, arising out of third-party
claims for bodily injury or damage to any real or tangible property, to the extent caused by the fault, action or negligence of Buyer,
its employees, agents, or contractors. Additionally, Buyer shall reimburse, Seller the actual cost to repair or replace any real or tangible
property damaged by the fault or negligence of Buyer, its employees, or agents, or contractors. Seller shall indemnify and hold harmless
Buyer from any and all claims, actions, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys&rsquo; fees and expenses,
arising out of third-party claims for bodily injury of damage to any real or tangible property, to the extent caused by the fault, action
or negligence of Seller, its employees, agents, or contractors. Additionally, Seller shall reimburse Buyer the actual cost to repair or
replace any real or tangible property damaged by the fault or negligence of Seller, its employees, or agents, or contractors. Upon expiration
or early termination of this Agreement, Buyer shall remove the Storage Tanks at its sole cost and expense upon seven (7) days written
notice from Seller. </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Right to Witness</U>. Each Party shall be entitled to have its representatives present during all loadings, tests, and measurements
involving Product. Buyer agrees that carriers, agents and employees will comply with all safety regulations of Seller when such agents
or employees are on the premises of Seller. In addition, each Party shall permit the other Party and its duly authorized representatives
to have access to the laboratory test records and other documents maintained by&nbsp;the other Party or its subcontractors relating to
performance of any obligation of such Party under this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><U>ARTICLE
VI</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: none"><U>MEASUREMENT
AND SPECIFICATIONS</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Quantity Determination</U>. Seller shall read meters located at or near the Delivery Point to determine bill of lading weight
for each loading of Product into the Truck Tanks. Seller shall maintain such meters according to applicable industry standards. If the
applicable measurement method described in this <U>Section 6.1</U> is unavailable, the Parties shall establish another mutually acceptable
method for determining the weight of Product loaded.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><U>article
vii</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: none"><U>WARRANTY;
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Warranty</U>. Subject to the liability limitations set forth in this Agreement, Seller warrants that Product delivered shall (a) be
free from lawful security interests, liens, taxes, and encumbrances except those generated in the ordinary course of business, (b) meet
the specifications described in <B><I><U>Schedule 1</U></I></B>, and (c) such Product delivered by it and the services provided by it
hereunder will be produced and provided in compliance in all material respects with Applicable Law. <B>SELLER MAKES NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS
OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS OF PRODUCT FOR ANY PARTICULAR
PURPOSE (EVEN IF SUCH PURPOSE IS KNOWN TO SELLER). ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED AND EXCLUDED</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Limitation of Remedies</U>. <B>SELLER'S LIABILITY AND BUYER'S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT
IS EXPRESSLY LIMITED, AT SELLER&rsquo;S OPTION, TO REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT AT THE SPECIFIED DELIVERY POINT OR REFUND NOT TO EXCEED
THE PURCHASE PRICE, WHETHER OR NOT SUCH REMEDY SHALL BE DEEMED TO FAIL IN ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE. FOR CLARIFICATION, SUCH REPLACEMENT OF
PRODUCT MUST COMPLY WITH THE WARRANTIES AND CERTIFICATIONS SET FORTH IN THIS <U>ARTICLE VII</U>. </B>Any claims, losses or damages arising
from or related to any delivery of Product must be submitted to Seller by Buyer no later than expiration of the Acceptance Period or shall
be deemed waived. In the event that Buyer submits a claim to Seller in accordance with this section, and Seller provides the contract
remedy as applicable to such claim, all in accordance with this section, neither the claim, nor the event that forms the basis thereof,
shall constitute a material breach of this Agreement, and Buyer shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement for such claim or event.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7.3<B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</B><U>Limitations of Liability</U>. <B>IN NO EVENT SHALL SELLER BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY
OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES WHETHER BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY, CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, NEGLIGENCE OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY OF RECOVERY,
OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
LOST PROFITS OR LOSS OF USE OR SERVICE THIS PROVISION SHALL SURVIVE THE EXPIRATION OR TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT. </B>In no event
shall Seller&rsquo;s liability exceed the total amount paid by Buyer to Seller for the totality of all shipments (including both Product
and shipping) for any cause of action or future claim arising out of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><B><U>ARTICLE VIII</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><U>Default;
Remedies; TERMINATION</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">8.1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Default</U>. This Agreement may be terminated by a non-defaulting Party, upon no less than ten (10) Business Days&rsquo; notice
to the defaulting Party, if one or more of the following events have occurred and remain uncured within the specified time period (each,
an &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><U>Event of Default</U></FONT>&rdquo;):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
the other Party fails to pay any amount owed hereunder within fifteen (15) Business Days after the due date for such payment, except for
any amounts being disputed in good faith;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
the other Party defaults, in any material respect, in the performance or observance of any term, covenant or agreement contained in this
Agreement and (A) such default is not cured within thirty (30) days following receipt by the defaulting Party of written notice of such
default from the non-defaulting Party, or (B) following the expiration of such thirty (30)-day period, the defaulting Party is not diligently
trying to cure such default which cannot be cured during such thirty (30)-day period;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
the other Party commences any case, proceeding or any other action: (1)&nbsp;under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction relating
to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking
to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition
or other relief with respect to it or its debt; or (2)&nbsp;seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official
for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets or the other Party shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
there is commenced against the other Party any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in <U>Section 8.1(c)</U> that
has not been dismissed within sixty (60) days;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
there is commenced against the other Party any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution
or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets, in each case, that has not been dismissed within sixty (60) days;
or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
the other Party takes any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set
forth in <U>Sections 8.1(c)</U>, <U>8.1(d)</U>, or <U>8.1(e)</U>; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Buyer fails at any time to comply fully with Seller&rsquo;s reasonable credit or payment terms, or Seller shall reasonably believe that
Buyer is in any danger of bankruptcy, insolvency, or otherwise unable to pay timely its trade or other obligations as they mature; or
Seller determines, in Seller&rsquo;s reasonable judgment, that Buyer is not worthy of commercial credit in an amount to satisfy all obligations
of Buyer which may arise under this Agreement; or Buyer shall fail to comply with the requirements of, and/or provide adequate assurance(s)
within the time period and as provided in, <U>Section 4.3</U>, including, but not limited to, the posting of any required collateral pursuant
to the provisions of <U>Section 4.3</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">8.2<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Remedies</U>. No termination of this Agreement pursuant to <U>Section 8.1</U> shall relieve the defaulting Party of any of its
obligations that arose prior to the date of such termination. In addition, no remedy in <U>Article VIII</U> is intended to be exclusive,
and each shall be cumulative and in addition to any other remedy provided hereunder or available to a non-defaulting Party at law or in
equity subject to the limitations set forth in <U>Article VII</U>. The exercise of any right reserved hereunder shall be without prejudice
to any claim for damages or any other rights under this Agreement or applicable law. The prevailing party in any proceeding shall pay
all of other Party&rsquo;s costs (including reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs) arising out of or relating in any way to the defaulting
Party&rsquo;s breach its obligations under this Agreement</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: none"><U>ARTICLE
IX</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: none"><U>INDEMNITY</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">9.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
.. Buyer agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Seller and its Affiliates, and their respective employees and agents, harmless from and against
any claims, causes of action, losses, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses arising or resulting from Buyer's or its employees', agents',
or contractors' (a) handling, storage, sales, transportation, use, misuse or disposal of Product purchased hereunder after the Delivery
Point, including, but not limited to, liability for environmental violations and employee or consumer health or safety, (b) negligence
or willful misconduct in connection with this Agreement while Buyer or any of its Affiliates, agents or employees are at the Plant site,
or (c) failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement. Seller agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Buyer and its Affiliates and their
respective employees and agents, harmless from and against any claims, cause of action, losses, damages, liabilities, costs or expenses
arising or resulting from Seller&rsquo;s or its employees&rsquo;, agents&rsquo;, or contractors&rsquo; (a) handling, storage, sale, transportation,
use, misuse or disposal of Product purchased hereunder prior to arrival at the Delivery Point, including, but not limited to, liability
for environmental violations and employee or consumer health or safety, (b) negligence or willful misconduct in connection with this Agreement
while Seller or any of its Affiliates, agents or employees are at the Plant site, or (c) failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement.
This <U>Article IX</U> shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement or any part thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><U>article
x</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><U>FORCE
MAJEURE</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">10.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Force Majeure</U>. Neither Party will be liable to the other for failure to make or accept deliveries under this Agreement to
the extent that such failure is caused by a Force Majeure event. As used in this Agreement, a &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><U>Force
Majeure</U></FONT>&rdquo; event means any event, cause or circumstance beyond the reasonable control of the Party claiming suspension
of its obligations, including but not limited to, acts of God, fire, flood, or governmental regulation, governmental direction or government
request, accident, strikes, lockouts, wars, protests, pandemics, epidemics, and unavoidable breakdowns of production or transportation
facilities. In addition, nothing in this Agreement may be construed as requiring either Party to settle any strikes or labor differences.
Moreover, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event will a Force Majeure event excuse any Party&rsquo;s obligations
to make payments due pursuant to this Agreement. Either Party shall have the right to: (i) suspend the Term of this Agreement if a Force
Majeure event occurs and continues for sixty (60) consecutive days, provided that the other Party receives written notification, and (ii)
terminate the Agreement if the Force Majeure event occurs and continues for six months or more. Any termination of this Agreement pursuant
to this <U>Section 10.1</U> shall be without any further liability or obligation of either Party (other than any obligation or liability
arising or accrued prior to the date of such termination).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">10.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Notification</U>. Upon the occurrence of any event provided for in <U>Section 10.1</U>, the Party affected thereby shall promptly
give written notice (setting forth the particulars) to the other Party, and shall resume the keeping and performance of their respective
obligations after such event has come to an end. During the existence of any such event, each Party shall bear its own costs resulting
therefrom.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">10.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Duty to Mitigate</U>. In the event that a Party is affected by a Force Majeure event, it shall endeavor to mitigate the effects
of such Force Majeure event on the performance of its obligations hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">10.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>No Extension of Term</U>. No curtailment or suspension of deliveries or acceptance of deliveries pursuant to this Section shall
operate to extend the Term or terminate this Agreement (except pursuant to any termination effective pursuant to <U>Section 10.1</U>)
or any part thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><U>ARTICLE
XI</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><U>AUDIT</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">11.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Audits</U>. Each Party, through its authorized representatives, has the right to witness custody transfer measurement procedures.
In addition, each Party shall permit the other Party and its duly authorized representatives to have access to the laboratory test records
and other documents maintained by&nbsp;the other Party or its subcontractors relating to performance of any obligation of such Party under
this Agreement. Each Party shall keep and maintain in accordance with generally accepted accounting practices the complete books, invoices,
and records relating to its performance hereunder for a period of at least three (3) years after the performance to which such books,
invoices and records relate.&nbsp; Either Party has the right, upon reasonable notice during normal business hours, at its expense, to
audit such books, invoices and records, including the work sites, personnel and subcontractors, for the sole purpose of verifying compliance
with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Each Party shall have the right to reproduce documents reviewed during audit to be used
for auditor work paper documentation. Each Party will not be liable for any of the other Party&rsquo;s, or such Party&rsquo;s subcontractor&rsquo;s,
costs resulting from any such audit. &nbsp;This <U>Section 11.1</U> shall survive termination of this Agreement for a period of three
(3) years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><U>ARTICLE
XII</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><U>BUSINESS
ETHICS AND CONFIDENTIALITY</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">12.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Compliance</U>. The Parties shall each comply with all laws, regulations, rules and orders applicable to the observance or performance
of their respective obligations under this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">12.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Accurate Records</U>. The Parties acknowledge that all reports and billings rendered by one Party to the other Party under this
Agreement shall reasonably reflect the facts of all activities and transactions handled.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">12.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Notification</U>. During the Term and for a period of three (3) years after termination of this Agreement, each Party shall
notify the other Party in writing promptly upon discovery of any failure to comply with <U>Section 12.1</U> or upon either Party having
reason to believe that any data supplied pursuant to <U>Section 12.2</U> is no longer accurate and complete, and in the latter event such
Party shall then provide the other Party with the accurate and complete data in question.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">12.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Confidential Information</U>. The Parties agree that all information, documentation, data and reports provided by either Party
in the course of the performance of services and supply of Product under this Agreement but specifically excluding information on the
quality of Product which is normally divulged in the marketing of such Product shall constitute confidential information (&ldquo;<FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><U>Information</U></FONT>&rdquo;).
The Parties agree not to divulge Information to any outside source (including governmental agencies) unless:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
prior written approval to divulge or use the Information has been received from the other Party, which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
such disclosure is to any Affiliate of a Party, or to such Party&rsquo;s or any such Affiliate&rsquo;s auditors, accountants or legal
counsel; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
such disclosure is to any Person that advances, provides or commits (actively or prospectively) funds to finance all or any part of the
costs associated with the Plant and all activities relating thereto, and any guarantors or prospective guarantors thereof, including banks,
financial institutions, investors and note holders, as well as any trustee, agent or advisor acting on behalf of any of the foregoing;
<U>provided</U> each such Person is obligated to maintain the confidentiality of such Information; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
the Information is determined to be part of the public knowledge or literature; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
the Information was known by the other Party prior to its disclosure by the divulging Party, having become known by the other Party in
a bona fide manner; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
the Information is required by law, regulation, rules of any securities exchange, or court order to be disclosed provided that the request
for such disclosure is proper and the disclosure does not exceed that which is required.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">12.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Disclosure</U>. Notwithstanding <U>Section 12.4(f)</U> above, upon receiving a request for Information from any Governmental
Authority or subdivision or from any party in a proceeding pending before any court or governmental body, the Party to whom the request
has been made shall provide the other Party written notice of such request as soon as reasonably practicable. The Parties shall reasonably
cooperate with each other in exercising any applicable rights to oppose the disclosure of the requested Information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><U>article
xiii</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><U>MISCELLANEOUS</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">13.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Compliance
with Law</U>. This Agreement is subject to all federal or state laws, municipal ordinances, or any orders or regulations of any regulatory
body having, or purporting to have, jurisdiction or control of any of the matters involved herein. The Parties agree to comply with such
laws, ordinances, orders or regulations relating <FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">to the handling, use, sale and transportation of Product
covered by this Agreement, and Buyer agrees to require each subsequent purchaser for resale to similarly obligate itself.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">13.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Notice
of Other Suppliers</U>. Buyer will</FONT> <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">(and its Affiliates and any of its Affiliates&rsquo; representatives
will) notify Seller immediately if Buyer enters into any transaction relating to the acquisition of asphalt cement made through an oil
sands separation process, and shall identify such supplier to Seller.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">13.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<U>Assignment</U>. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon Seller and Buyer and their respective successors
and assigns; provided that Buyer shall not delegate, transfer, pledge or assign its rights or obligations </FONT>under this Agreement
without the prior written consent of Seller in each instance (other than to any Affiliate of Buyer). For avoidance of doubt and without
limiting Seller&rsquo;s rights hereunder, Seller may assign this Agreement in connection with the sale or transfer of the Plant, and may
make a collateral assignment of the Agreement to any bank, financial institution, trust company or other lender providing debt or other
financing to Seller or otherwise in connection with construction or operation of the Plant, or any agent acting on behalf of the foregoing
(collectively, the &ldquo;<U>Financing Parties</U>&rdquo;), in each case, without consent of Buyer. In the event that Plant-related debt
is contemplated or obtained, Buyer agrees to cooperate with the reasonable requests of the Financing Parties, including requests to enter
into a written acknowledgment of such collateral assignment with such Financing Parties or their agents and to otherwise deliver customary,
estoppel certificates, and other instruments related to this Agreement and the collateral assignment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">13.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Governing Law</U>. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF UTAH, WITHOUT
REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE
LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT
OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER THEORY).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">13.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Waiver and Amendment</U>. No waiver shall be deemed to have been made by any Party of any of its rights under this Agreement
unless the waiver is in writing and is signed on its behalf by its authorized officer. Any such waiver shall constitute a waiver only
with respect to the specific matter described in such writing and shall in no way impair the rights of the Party granting such waiver
in any other respect or at any other time. To be binding, any amendment of this Agreement must be effected by an instrument in writing
signed by the Parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">13.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Headings</U>. The headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not in any way affect
the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">13.7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Notices</U>. All notices, demands, instructions, waivers, consents or other communications that are required or may be given
under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given: (i) when received, if personally delivered; (ii)
when transmitted, if transmitted by electronic or digital transmission method subject to the sender confirming receipt, provided, that
a notice given in accordance with this sentence but received on a non-working day or after business hours in the place of receipt will
be deemed to be given on the next working day in that place. In each case notice shall be sent to the following addresses:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt"><U>To Seller, at</U>:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt">VIVAKOR, INC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt">Attn: Matthew Nicosia</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt">2 Park Plaza, Suite 800</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt">Irvine, CA 92614</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt">Phone: 949-281-2606</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt">Email: <U>matt@vivakor.com</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">with a copy to (which
shall not affect the validity of the notice):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">PARR BROWN GEE &amp;
LOVELESS</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">Attn: Doug Waddoups</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">101 South 200 East,
Suite 700</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">Salt Lake City, Utah
84111</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">Phone: 801-532-7840</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt">Email: dwaddoups@parrbrown.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt">To Buyer, at:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">HOT OIL TRANSPORT,
LLC</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">Attn: ROBERT GENE CHRISENBERY</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">P.O. Box 1176</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">Farmington, Utah 84025</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">Email: gene.msa@outlook.com</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">Phone: 435-659-1984</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt; text-indent: -37.4pt">With a copy to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt; text-indent: -37.4pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt; text-indent: 0pt">JAMES HULSE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt; text-indent: 0pt">1363 Amen Court</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt; text-indent: 0pt">Mesquite, NV 89027</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 109.4pt; text-indent: -37.4pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.35pt"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">The
above addresses may be changed by giving written notice of such change to the other party. All notices or communications shall be deemed
given when actually received or refused at the intended address.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.35pt"><FONT STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">13.8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Entire Agreement</U>. This Agreement, including the Schedule hereto, which is hereby incorporated by reference, sets forth the
entire understanding and agreement between the Parties as to matters covered herein and supersedes any prior understanding, agreement
or statement (written or oral) of intent between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. In the event that there is a conflict
between this Agreement and any Schedule hereto, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">13.9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>No Partnership</U>. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall constitute, or be construed to be, to create a partnership or
joint venture between the Parties, or their respective Affiliates, successors and assigns, nor shall either Party be liable for any debts
incurred on behalf of the other Party, or be able to bind the other Party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">13.10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Counterparts</U>. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original
and all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument. Electronic signatures shall have the same effect as originals.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">13.11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Severability</U>. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision
shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application
thereof to any Party or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (i) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor
in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision; and
(ii) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to the other Party or circumstances shall not be affected by
such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision,
or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">13.12&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Third-Party Rights</U>. This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Parties hereto and their permitted assigns and nothing
herein express or implied shall give or be construed to give to any person, other than the Parties hereto and such assigns, any legal
or equitable rights hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">13.13&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Press Releases</U>. No press releases, media interviews, and any other public announcements relating to the Plant or the Agreement
will be made by either Party unless determined jointly by the Parties and mutually agreed by the Parties in writing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">13.14&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Representations</U>. Each Party represents and warrants to the other that such Party has all company or corporate authority
to execute this Agreement and this Agreement, on the Effective Date, constitutes a valid and binding agreement, enforceable in accordance
with its terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 4.5pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">13.15&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT><U>Rules of Interpretation</U>. In the Agreement and in the Schedule hereto, except to the extent that context otherwise requires:
(a) words singular and plural in number shall be deemed to include the other and pronouns having masculine or feminine gender shall be
deemed to include the other; (b) any reference to any Person (including a Party) includes its successors and assigns and, in the case
of any Governmental Authority, any Person succeeding to its functions and capacities; (c) references to Sections and Schedules are references
to Sections and Schedules to the Agreement; (d) any reference to a document or agreement, including this Agreement, includes a reference
to that document or agreement as novated, amended, supplemented or restated from time to time; (e) if any payment, act, matter or thing
hereunder would occur on a day that is not a Business Day, then such payment, act, matter or thing shall, unless otherwise expressly provided
for herein, shall occur on the next Business Day; (f) the terms &ldquo;includes&rdquo; or &ldquo;including&rdquo; means &ldquo;including,
but not limited to,&rdquo; regardless of whether so stated; (g) any reference to a particular Applicable Law shall be construed also as
a reference to all other Applicable Laws made under the particular Applicable Law referred to and to all such Applicable Laws as amended,
re-enacted, consolidated or replaced or as their application or interpretation is affected by other Applicable Laws from time to time
and whether before or after the Effective Date; and (i) the word &ldquo;will&rdquo; shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect
as the word &ldquo;shall&rdquo;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties
have caused their duly authorized representatives to execute this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">VIVAVENTURES ENERGY GROUP, INC.,</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">a Nevada corporation</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">HOT OIL TRANSPORT, LLC,</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">a Nevada limited liability company</P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">By: <I><U>/s/ Matthew Nicosia</U></I></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Matthew Nicosia</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Title: Chief Executive Officer</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P></TD>
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">By: <I><U>/s/ Robert E. Chrisenbery</U></I></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Name:&#9;Robert E. Chrisenbery</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Title: Manager</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>vivakor_ex9901.htm
<DESCRIPTION>PRESS RELEASE
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">Exhibit 99.1</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt"><B>Vivakor Awarded
Contract for Sale of Asphalt from its Utah Facility</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><I>Potential Value up to $250 Million over 10
Years Subject to Full Ramp-Up and Capacity</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><I>Significant Offtake Agreement Matches with
Previously Announced </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><I>Long-Term Supply &amp; Lease Agreement</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Irvine, CA - Accesswire &ndash; April 27, 2022</B>
- Vivakor, Inc. (NASDAQ: VIVK), a socially responsible operator, acquirer and developer of clean energy technologies and environmental
solutions (&ldquo;Vivakor&rdquo; or the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;), is pleased to announce the signing of a 10-year contract (the &ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;)
with Hot Oil Transport, LLC (&ldquo;HOT&rdquo;), a supplier of asphalt materials, which HOT in turn supplies to Southwest Liquid Asphalt
&amp; Emulsions (&ldquo;SLA&rdquo;), a major supplier of polymerized asphalt in Southern Nevada. Based on the current asphalt wholesale
index price for the Rocky Mountain region, this contract could be valued at up to $250 million over the life of the contract, provided
that Vivakor is able to ramp up and operate its Vernal, Utah site at full capacity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">SLA&rsquo;s largest customer is Las Vegas Paving,
one of the largest road construction companies in the state of Nevada, with revenues of more than $500 million annually. Under the Agreement,
Vivakor can provide HOT with up to 50,000 tons of ratable asphalt cement from Vivakor&rsquo;s Vernal, Utah, upon completion of anticipated
scaled up operations, annually for a period of ten years. Pricing will be based on the asphalt wholesale index price for the Rocky Mountain
region at the time of delivery. Based on the current index pricing range of $510 to $600 per ton, this contract could generate between
$25 million and $30 million in annual sales once the project is operating at full capacity. To operate at full capacity and take advantage
of the maximum opportunity under the contract with HOT, Vivakor estimates it would need to add three additional Remediation Processing
Centers (RPCs), as well as ramp up other required infrastructure, at the Vernal, Utah site, with an estimated total cost of $18 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&ldquo;As this is our first long-term contract
for sale of our asphaltic binder, it is an important milestone for Vivakor. We have worked closely with HOT to refine our product to meet
their specifications,&rdquo; said Matt Nicosia, CEO of Vivakor. &ldquo;We have already produced tonnage of asphaltic cement with our Vernal,
Utah RPC and believe that by the end of the year we will have ramped up our infrastructure to include three additional RPCs to operate
the site to the level required to fulfill the full amount of material requested by HOT on an annualized basis. This could be a significant
event for shareholders as this project, when fully scaled, could contribute meaningful profits.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Gene Chrisenbery, Manager of HOT, stated, &ldquo;Demand
for asphaltic binder has been increasing as a direct result of new governmental infrastructure spending and general supply constraints.
This long-term contract for Vivakor&rsquo;s asphaltic binder will help meet this increased demand and thus give us an added benefit of
asphaltic binder that is reclaimed from waste and produced in an environmentally conscious manner. Our customers are seeking supplies
manufactured in the cleanest possible manner and we believe that our relationship with Vivakor will allow us to deliver just that.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B>About Vivakor, Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Vivakor, Inc. (NASDAQ:
VIVK), is a clean energy technology company focused in the area of oil remediation and natural resources. Vivakor&rsquo;s corporate mission
is to create, acquire and accumulate distinct assets, intellectual properties, and exceptional technologies that produce solid returns
to its valued shareholders and partners. The company currently focuses on its patented Remediation Processing Centers that allows for
the environmentally friendly recovery of bitumen (heavy crude) and other hydrocarbons from the remediation of contaminated soils. It is
believed to be the only remediation system that can clean soils with more than 5% by weight oil contamination while fully recovering the
oil and leaving the soil fully viable for reuse. It is currently focused extraction from shallow, oil-laden areas in Eastern Utah, along
with petroleum-based remediation projects in Kuwait and in Houston Texas.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">For more information,
please visit our website:&nbsp;http://vivakor.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>About Hot Oil Transport,
LLC</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Hot Oil Asphalt, LLC,
is a transportation and distribution company specializing in asphalt logistics. Its principals have experience in liquid paving asphalts
and emulsion for over 40 years. It distributes and sells asphalt and asphalt related materials to some of the largest road construction
companies in the western United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>Forward-Looking Statements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">This news release may
contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the &ldquo;safe harbor&rdquo; provisions of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are based upon our current expectations and speak only as of the date hereof. Our actual results may
differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors and uncertainties,
including economic slowdown affecting companies, our ability to successfully develop products, rapid change in our markets, changes in
demand for our future products, legislative, regulatory and competitive developments and general economic conditions. These risks and
uncertainties include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties discussed in Vivakor&rsquo;s filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, which factors may be incorporated herein by reference. Forward-looking statements may be identified but not limited by the
use of the words &ldquo;anticipates,&rdquo; &ldquo;expects,&rdquo; &ldquo;intends,&rdquo; &ldquo;plans,&rdquo; &ldquo;should,&rdquo; &ldquo;could,&rdquo;
&ldquo;would,&rdquo; &ldquo;may,&rdquo; &ldquo;will,&rdquo; &ldquo;believes,&rdquo; &ldquo;estimates,&rdquo; &ldquo;potential,&rdquo;
or &ldquo;continue&rdquo; and variations or similar expressions. We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking
statements for any reason.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Investors Contact:</B><BR>
p. 949-281-2606<BR>
info@vivakor.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">ClearThink<BR>
nyc@clearthink.capital<BR>
<BR>
</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2022" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-gaap-2022.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2022" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2022/elts/us-types-2022.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2022/country-2022.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2022" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-2022.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2022" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2022/elts/srt-types-2022.xsd" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>vivk-20220426_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL LABEL FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.13a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>vivk-20220426_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
<TEXT>
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<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.22.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140469940210328">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 26, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Apr. 26,  2022<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-41286<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">VIVAKOR,
    INC.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001450704<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">26-2178141<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NV<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">433 Lawndale Drive<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">South Salt Lake City<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">UT<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">84115<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(949)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">281-2606<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">VIVK<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod', window );">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 7A<br> -Section B<br> -Subsection 2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
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<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
