<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001829126-24-002451.txt : 20240412
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20240412171556
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001829126-24-002451
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20240408
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant
ITEM INFORMATION:		Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20240412
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20240412

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Vivakor, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001450704
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	REFUSE SYSTEMS [4953]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	01 Energy & Transportation
		IRS NUMBER:				262178141
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NV
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-41286
		FILM NUMBER:		24842379

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		5220 SPRING VALLEY RD.
		STREET 2:		SUITE LL20
		CITY:			DALLAS
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			75254
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(949) 281-2606

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		5220 SPRING VALLEY RD.
		STREET 2:		SUITE LL20
		CITY:			DALLAS
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			75254
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>



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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>UNITED STATES</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Washington, D.C. 20549</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 14pt"><b>FORM <span id="xdx_90E_edei--DocumentType_c20240408__20240408_zijrYgRtFqdc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-08" id="Fact000009" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Pursuant to Section&#160;13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): <b><span id="xdx_901_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20240408__20240408_zUkZWFhkLOse"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-08" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" id="Fact000010" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">April 8, 2024</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 14pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_90F_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20240408__20240408_zM7IQr0uYIJl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-08" id="Fact000011" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">VIVAKOR, INC</ix:nonNumeric></span>.</span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Address of principal executive offices)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_90E_edei--CityAreaCode_c20240408__20240408_z8RQBKuausJh"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-08" id="Fact000020" name="dei:CityAreaCode">(949)</ix:nonNumeric></span>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including area code)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Written communications pursuant to Rule&#160;425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</span></td> </tr>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td> </tr>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_909_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20240408__20240408_zynaRrbTqQuf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-08" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000023" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule&#160;14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</span></td> </tr>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td> </tr>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule&#160;14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</span></td> </tr>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td> </tr>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule&#160;13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</span></td> </tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Securities registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b) of the Act:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule&#160;405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule&#160;12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a) of the Exchange Act. <span id="xdx_907_edei--EntityExTransitionPeriod_c20240408__20240408_z4SUJQpXDVld"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-08" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000030" name="dei:EntityExTransitionPeriod">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Issuance of a Convertible Promissory Note</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">As previously disclosed by Vivakor, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;)
in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February&#160;2, 2024, the Company received a loan
from a non-affiliated individual lender in the principal amount of $1,000,000 (the &#8220;Loan&#8221;) and, in connection therewith, the
Company agreed to issue 100,000 restricted shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock. The Loan bears interest at the rate of 10% per
annum, matures on December&#160;31, 2024. The Company issued a promissory note dated December&#160;5, 2023 in connection with the Loan
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On April&#160;8, 2024, the lender returned an executed
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the Original Note, but maintains the same interest rate and maturity date of the Original Note, and the obligation to issue 100,000 shares
of the Company&#8217;s restricted stock remains in effect. Pursuant to the terms of the Amended Note the holder can convert the outstanding
principal and interest due under the Amended Note into shares of our common stock at price equal to 90% of the average closing price of
the Company&#8217;s common stock for the previous three (3) trading days prior to the conversion date, with a floor conversion price of
$0.75 per share. The holder may not convert amounts owed under the Amended Note if such conversion would cause him to own more than 4.99%
of our common stock after giving effect to the issuance, which limitation may be raised to 9.99% upon no less than 61 days notice to us
regarding his desire to increase the conversion limitation percentage.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This summary is not a complete description of all of the terms of the Amended Note and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Note, a form of which is filed as Exhibit 4.1 hereto, which are incorporated by reference into this Item 1.01.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To the extent required by this Item 2.03, the information contained in Item 1.01 is incorporated herein by reference.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To the extent required by this Item 3.02, the information contained in Item 1.01 is incorporated herein by reference. The Company relied on the exemption provided for under Section&#160;4(a)(2) for the issuance of the Amended Note and the 100,000 restricted shares of its common stock as the lender is an accredited investor and familiar with the Company&#8217;s operations.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d) Exhibits.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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  <tr>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCEEFF"><a href="vivakorinc_ex4-1.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amended and Restated Convertible Promissory Note</span></a></td> </tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>



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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SIGNATURES</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>VIVAKOR, INC.</b></span></td> </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 50%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 4%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
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  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dated: April&#160;12, 2024</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>/s/ James Ballengee</i></span></td> </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name: James Ballengee</span></td> </tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title: Chief Executive Officer</span></td> </tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</p>



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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.1
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<FILENAME>vivakorinc_ex4-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 4.1
<TEXT>
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      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 4.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE
         BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION
         OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES
         ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE &ldquo;<B>SECURITIES ACT</B>&rdquo;), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
         STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR
         IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT
         AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 68%; text-align: left">Dated as of: March&nbsp;29, 2024</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-align: center">Principal Amount:</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,000,000.00</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; text-align: left">Maturity Date: December&nbsp;31, 2024</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>VIVAKOR,
Inc.</B></FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED CONVERTIBLE NOTE</B></P>
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      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED CONVERTIBLE NOTE is a duly authorized and validly issued promissory note of Vivakor, Inc., a company incorporated under the law of Nevada (the &ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo;), designated as its Amended and Restated Convertible Note due December&nbsp;31, 2024 (the &ldquo;<B>Amended Note</B>&rdquo;). This Amended Note is being entered into to replace, amend and restate that certain Secured Promissory Note dated December&nbsp;5, 2023 entered into between the Company and the Holder (the &ldquo;<B>Original Note</B>&rdquo;).</P>
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      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to Keke Mingo, (the &ldquo;<B>Holder</B>&rdquo;), or shall have paid pursuant to the terms hereunder, the principal sum of up to $1,000,000 on the earlier of December&nbsp;31, 2024 (the &ldquo;<B>Maturity Date</B>&rdquo;) or such earlier date as this Amended Note is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay interest
         to the Holder on the aggregate unconverted and then outstanding principal amount of this
         Amended Note at a rate per annum equal to ten percent (10%), compounded semi-annually, and computed
         on the basis of a 365-day year beginning on the Funding Date. The principal and interest payable hereunder shall be paid by the Company in the form of Common Stock at the Conversion Price based upon conversion by the Holder, otherwise unconverted principal and interest shall be payable in cash at the Maturity Date.</P>
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      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Amended Note is subject to the following additional provisions:</P>
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      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;1.</B> Definitions. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere
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      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Action</U>&rdquo; means any action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company
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         agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign).</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Affiliate</U>&rdquo; means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person,
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         (b) there is commenced against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof any
         such case or proceeding that is not dismissed within 60 days after commencement, (c) the Company
         or any Significant Subsidiary thereof is adjudicated insolvent or bankrupt or any
         order of relief or other order approving any such case or proceeding is entered, (d)
         the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof suffers any appointment of any custodian
         or the like for it or any substantial part of its property that is not discharged
         or stayed within 60 calendar days after such appointment, (e) the Company or any Significant
         Subsidiary thereof makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (f) the
         Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof calls a meeting of its creditors with
         a view to arranging a composition, adjustment or restructuring of its debts, (g) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary
         thereof admits in writing that it is generally unable to pay its debts as they become
         due, (h) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary thereof, by any act or failure to act, expressly
         indicates its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any of the foregoing or takes
         any corporate or other action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">&ldquo;<U>Beneficial Ownership Limitation</U>&rdquo; shall have the meaning set forth in Section&nbsp;4(c)(vii).</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">&ldquo;<U>Board of Directors</U>&rdquo; means the board of directors of the Company.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Business Day</U>&rdquo; means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks
         in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided,
         however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized
         or required by law to remain closed due to &ldquo;stay at home&rdquo;, &ldquo;shelter-in-place&rdquo;, &ldquo;non-essential
         employee&rdquo; or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical
         branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic
         funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York are generally are open for use by customers on such day.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Common Stock</U>&rdquo; means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">&ldquo;<U>Conversion</U>&rdquo; means a conversion of this Amended Note pursuant to Section&nbsp;4.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Conversion Date</U>&rdquo; means the date of a Conversion hereunder.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Conversion Price</U>&rdquo; shall have the meaning set forth in Section&nbsp;4(b).</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Conversion Shares</U>&rdquo; means a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient (rounded down to the nearest whole share) obtained by dividing
         (x) the outstanding principal amount, any unpaid accrued interest and any other amounts owing hereunder on the Conversion Date elected by the Holder in writing to be converted by (y) the Conversion Price.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<U>Dallas Courts</U>&rdquo; shall have the meaning set forth in Section&nbsp;8(d).</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&ldquo;<U>Event of Default</U>&rdquo; shall have the meaning set forth in Section&nbsp;7(a).</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Fully Diluted</U>&rdquo; means the total aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which would be issued
         assuming all securities issued by the Company convertible into or exercisable for
         shares of Common Stock were exercised or converted, plus any shares of Common Stock
         reserved for issuance, but not subject to outstanding options or other awards under any equity
         incentive or similar plan or arrangement of the Company, but excluding: (a) this Amended Note; (b) any other notes, or (c) any shares reserved for issuance upon conversion of this Amended Note or any other note.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">&ldquo;<U>Funding Date</U>&rdquo; means December&nbsp;5, 2023.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Indebtedness</U>&rdquo; means any liabilities of the Company for borrowed money or amounts owed and all
         guaranties made by the Company of borrowed money or amounts owed by others.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&ldquo;<U>Interest Payment Date</U>&rdquo; shall have the meaning set forth in Section&nbsp;2(a).</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Original Issue Date</U>&rdquo; means the date of the first issuance of this Amended Note, regardless of any transfers of any Amended Note and regardless of the number of instruments which may be issued to evidence such Amended Note.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Permitted Indebtedness</U>&rdquo; means: (a) the Indebtedness evidenced by this Amended Note, (b) additional Indebtedness of up to an aggregate of $200,000, inclusive of any
         interest, fees, penalties or other amounts due or payable thereunder, and (c) trade
         payables incurred in the ordinary course of the business.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Person</U>&rdquo; means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated
         association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government
         (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Prepayment Amount</U>&rdquo; means the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount of this Amended Note, plus (ii) accrued and unpaid interest hereon.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Proceeding</U>&rdquo; means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation,
         an informal investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced
         or threatened.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Rule&nbsp;144</U>&rdquo; means Rule&nbsp;144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may
         be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter
         adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such
         Rule.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Securities Act</U>&rdquo; means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
         thereunder.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&ldquo;<U>Successor Entity</U>&rdquo; shall have the meaning set forth in Section&nbsp;5(a).</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Trading Day</U>&rdquo; means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Trading Market</U>&rdquo; means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed
         or quoted for trading on the date in question: the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, The Nasdaq Capital Market, The Nasdaq Global Market, or The Nasdaq Global Select Market (or any successors to any of the foregoing).</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;2. </B><U>Prepayment</U>.
      The Company shall have the option to prepay this Amended Note at any time after the Original Issue Date prior to the Maturity Date
      by paying the Prepayment Amount.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;3. </B><U>Registration
      of Transfers and Exchanges</U>.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">a)&nbsp;<U>Different Denominations</U>. This Amended Note is exchangeable for an equal aggregate principal amount of notes of different authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering
         the same. No service charge will be payable for such registration of transfer or exchange.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">b)&nbsp;<U>Reliance on Note Register</U>. The Company and any agent of the Company may treat the Person in whose name this Amended Note is duly registered on the Company&rsquo;s &ldquo;Note Register&rdquo; as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment as herein provided and for
         all other purposes, whether or not this Amended Note is overdue, and neither the Company nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;4. </B><U>Conversion</U>.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">a)&nbsp;<U>Voluntary Conversion</U>. At any time, this Amended Note (including all amounts, costs, expenses and liquidated damages due in respect of
         this Amended Note) shall be convertible, in whole or in part, into shares of restricted Common Stock (defined as &ldquo;restricted securities&rdquo; under Rule&nbsp;144) at the option of the Holder (subject to the conversion limitations set forth in Section&nbsp;4(c) hereof). The Holder shall effect conversions by delivering to the Company a Notice
         of Conversion, the form of which is attached hereto as Annex A (each, a &ldquo;<B>Notice of Conversion</B>&rdquo;), specifying therein the principal amount of this Amended Note to be converted and the date on which such conversion shall be effected (such date,
         the &ldquo;<B>Conversion Date</B>&rdquo;). If no Conversion Date is specified in a Notice of Conversion, the Conversion Date
         shall be the date that such Notice of Conversion is deemed delivered hereunder. No
         ink-original Notice of Conversion shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee
         (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Conversion form be required.
         To effect conversions hereunder, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender
         this Amended Note to the Company unless the entire principal amount of this Amended Note has been so converted in which case the Holder shall surrender this Amended Note as promptly as is reasonably practicable after such conversion without delaying the
         Company&rsquo;s obligation to deliver the shares on the Share Delivery Date. Conversions hereunder
         shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding principal amount of this Amended Note in an amount equal to the applicable conversion. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the principal amount(s)
         converted and the date of such conversion(s). In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, the records of the Holder shall be controlling
         and determinative in the absence of manifest error. The Holder, and any assignee by
         acceptance of this Amended Note, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following
         conversion of a portion of this Amended Note, the unpaid and unconverted principal amount of this Amended Note may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">b)&nbsp;<U>Conversion Price</U>. The conversion price in effect on any Conversion Date shall be equal to 90% of the average closing price of the Company&rsquo;s shares for the previous three (3) Trading Days prior to the conversion date (the &ldquo;Conversion Price&rdquo;); provided, however, that such price shall in no event be less than $0.75. The Conversion Price may amended and modified by the mutual agreement of the Holder
         and the Company. Nothing in this Section&nbsp;4(b) shall limit a Holder&rsquo;s right to pursue actual damages or declare an Event of Default pursuant to Section&nbsp;8 hereof and the Holder shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it
         hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific
         performance and/or injunctive relief. The exercise of any such rights shall not prohibit the Holder from seeking to enforce
         damages pursuant to any other Section hereof or under applicable law.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">c)&nbsp;<U>Mechanics of Conversion</U>.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"> i. <U>Reserved</U>.</P>


      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">ii.&nbsp;Not later than the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading
         Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined below) after each Conversion
         Date (the &ldquo;<B>Share Delivery Date</B>&rdquo;), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder, (A) the Conversion
         Shares representing the number of Conversion Shares being acquired upon the conversion
         of this Amended Note and (B) a bank check or wire transfer in the amount of any accrued and unpaid interest. As used herein, &ldquo;Standard Settlement Period&rdquo; means the standard settlement period,
         expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company&rsquo;s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date
         of delivery of the Notice of Conversion. The Conversion Shares to be delivered pursuant
         to this Section&nbsp;4(c)(ii) shall be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the
         account of the Holder&rsquo;s or its designee&rsquo;s balance account with the Depository trust company through its Deposit or Withdrawal
         at Custodian system if the Company is then a participant in such system and either
         (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Conversion
         Shares to or resale of the Conversion Shares by the Holder or (B) the requisite holding
         period provided by Rule&nbsp;144 for the resale of the Conversion Shares by the Holder has been satisfied, and otherwise
         by delivery of a certificate, registered in the Company&rsquo;s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Conversion
         Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant any such conversion of the Amended Note and issuance of Conversion Shares under this Section&nbsp;4. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST
         program so long as any portion of this Amended Note remains outstanding (the &ldquo;<B>Transfer Agent</B>&rdquo;).</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">iii.&nbsp;<U>Obligation Absolute; Partial Liquidated Damages</U>. The Company&rsquo;s obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of this Amended Note in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective
         of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent
         with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person
         or any action to enforce the same, or any set off, counter claim, recoupment, limitation
         or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person
         of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the
         Holder or any other Person (unless the Conversion would violate any law applicable
         to the Company), and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise
         limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance
         of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate
         as a waiver by the Company of any such action the Company may have against the Holder.
         The Company may not refuse conversion based on any claim that the Holder or anyone associated
         or affiliated with the Holder has been engaged in any violation of law, agreement
         or for any other reason, unless an injunction from a court, on notice to Holder, restraining
         and or enjoining conversion of all or part of this Amended Note shall have been sought and obtained, and the Company posts a surety bond for the
         benefit of the Holder in the amount of 150% of the outstanding principal amount of
         this Amended Note, which is subject to the injunction, which bond shall remain in effect until the
         completion of arbitration/litigation of the underlying dispute and the proceeds of
         which shall be payable to the Holder to the extent it obtains judgment. In the absence
         of such injunction, the Company shall issue Conversion Shares or, if applicable, cash,
         upon a properly noticed conversion. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver
         to the Holder such Conversion Shares pursuant to Section&nbsp;4(c)(ii) by the Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as
         liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of principal amount being
         converted, $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the fifth (5th)
         Trading Day after such liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after
         such Share Delivery Date until such Conversion Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds
         such conversion. Nothing herein shall prohibit the Holder from seeking to enforce damages pursuant
         to any other section hereof or under applicable law.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">iv.&nbsp;<U>Reservation of Shares Issuable Upon Conversion</U>. The Company covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available at least 200% of the maximum aggregate number of Conversion Shares potentially issuable in the future pursuant to the conversion of this Amended Note out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock for the sole purpose of
         issuance upon Conversion, free from preemptive rights or any other actual contingent
         purchase rights of Persons other than the Holder (and the any other holders of the
         Amended Note). The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock that shall be so issuable shall,
         upon issue, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and,
         if a registration statement covering the resale of the Conversion Shares is then effective
         under the Securities Act, shall be registered for public resale in accordance with
         such registration statement.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">v.&nbsp;<U>Fractional Shares</U>. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon
         the conversion of this Amended Note. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase
         upon such conversion, the Company shall at its election, either pay a cash adjustment
         in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by
         the Conversion Price or round up to the next whole share.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">vi.&nbsp;<U>Transfer Taxes and Expenses</U>. The issuance of Conversion Shares on conversion of this Amended Note shall be made without charge to the Holder hereof for any documentary stamp or similar
         taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of such Conversion Shares,
         provided that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable
         in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any such Conversion
         Shares upon conversion in a name other than that of the Holder of this Amended Note so converted and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver such Conversion
         Shares unless or until the Person or Persons requesting the issuance thereof shall
         have paid to the Company the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction
         of the Company that such tax has been paid. The Company shall pay all transfer agent fees required for same-day processing of any conversion and all fees to the Depository
         Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions)
         required for same-day electronic delivery of the Conversion Shares. The Company shall
         pay all attorney fees required for the issuance of attorney legal opinions for removal
         of restrictive legends on Conversion Shares.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">vii.&nbsp;<U>Holder&rsquo;s Conversion Limitations</U>. The Company shall not affect any conversion of this Amended Note, and a Holder shall not have the right to convert any portion of this Amended Note, to the extent that after giving effect to the conversion, the Holder (together with
         the Holder&rsquo;s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or
         any of the Holder&rsquo;s Affiliates (such Persons, &ldquo;<U>Attribution Parties</U>&rdquo;)) would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined
         below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock
         beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall
         include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Amended Note with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number
         of shares of Common Stock which are issuable upon: (i) conversion of the remaining,
         unconverted principal amount of this Amended Note beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties,
         and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other
         securities of the Company subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous
         to the limitation contained herein (including, without limitation, any other notes) beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties.
         Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section&nbsp;4(c)(vii), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section&nbsp;13(d) of the</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. To the extent that
         the limitation contained in this Section&nbsp;4(c)(vii) applies, the determination of whether this Amended Note is convertible (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with
         any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which principal amount of this Amended Note is convertible shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder. In addition, a determination
         as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with
         Section&nbsp;13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For
         purposes of this Section&nbsp;4(c)(vii), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Holder may
         rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as stated in the most recent
         of the following: (A) the Company&rsquo;s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may
         be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company, or (C) a more recent written
         notice by the Company or the Company&rsquo;s transfer agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon
         the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading Day
         confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then
         outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be
         determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the
         Company, including this Amended Note, by the Holder or its Affiliates since the date as of which such number of outstanding
         shares of Common Stock was reported. The &ldquo;<U>Beneficial Ownership Limitation</U>&rdquo; shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately
         after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion
         of this Amended Note held by the Holder. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease
         the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section&nbsp;4(c)(vii), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the
         number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to
         the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of this Amended Note held by the Holder and the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section&nbsp;4(c)(vii) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will
         not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company.
         The Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this paragraph shall be construed
         and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of
         this Section&nbsp;4(c)(vii) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent
         with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation contained herein or to make changes
         or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation.
         The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this
         Amended Note.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;5.</B> [Reserved].</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;6.</B> <U>Reserved</U>.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;7.</B> <U>Events of Default</U>.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">a)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Event of Default</U>&rdquo; means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for
         such event and whether such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by
         operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any
         order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 1.5in; text-align: right; vertical-align: top"></TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; vertical-align: top">i.</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">any default in the payment of: (A) the principal amount of this Amended Note, or (B) liquidated damages and other amounts owing to a Holder on this Amended Note, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date
               or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise) which default, solely in the
               case of a default under clause (B) above, is not cured within 5 Trading Days;</TD>
         </TR>
      </TABLE>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 1.5in; text-align: right; vertical-align: top"></TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; vertical-align: top">ii.</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">the Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained
               in the Amended Note, which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier to occur of 10 calendar days after (A) after receiving notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other Holder to the Company and
               (B) after the Company has become or should have become aware of such failure;</TD>
         </TR>
      </TABLE>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 1.5in; text-align: right; vertical-align: top"></TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; vertical-align: top">iii.</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">the Company shall cause a default or event of default (subject to any grace or cure period provided in the
               applicable agreement, document or instrument) shall occur under (A) the Amended Note or (B) any other material agreement, lease, document or instrument to which the Company
               is obligated (and not covered by clause (vi) below);</TD>
         </TR>
      </TABLE>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 1.5in; text-align: right; vertical-align: top"></TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; vertical-align: top">iv.</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">any material representation or warranty made in this Amended Note, any written statement pursuant hereto or thereto or any other report, financial
               statement or certificate made or delivered to the Holder or any other Holder shall
               be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made;</TD>
         </TR>
      </TABLE>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 1.5in; text-align: right; vertical-align: top"></TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; vertical-align: top">v.</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (as such term is defined in Rule&nbsp;1-02(w) of Regulation S-X) shall be subject to a Bankruptcy Event; and</TD>
         </TR>
      </TABLE>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 1.5in; text-align: right; vertical-align: top"></TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; vertical-align: top">vi.</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">the Company shall fail for any reason to deliver Conversion Shares to a Holder prior to the fifth Trading Day after a Conversion Date pursuant to Section&nbsp;4(c) or the Company shall provide at any time notice to the Holder, including by way of
               public announcement, of the Company&rsquo;s intention to not honor requests for conversions of any notes in accordance with the terms hereof.</TD>
         </TR>
      </TABLE>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">b)&nbsp;<U>Default Interest</U>. If any Event of Default occurs an interest rate on this Amended Note shall immediately accrue at an interest rate equal to 15% per annum which shall be paid in cash monthly to Holder until the Event of Default is cured.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">Upon the conversion or payment in full of the outstanding principal and interest amount of this Amended Note, plus liquidated damages and other amounts owing in respect thereof, the Holder shall promptly surrender this Amended Note to or as directed by the Company. The Company hereby waives, any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any
         kind, and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce
         any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available
         to it under applicable law.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;8.</B> <U>Miscellaneous</U>.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">a)&nbsp;<U>Notices</U>. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the
         Holder hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by email attachment,
         or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company,
         at the address set forth in herein or such other, email address, or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to
         the Holder delivered in accordance with this Section&nbsp;8(a). Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the
         Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email
         attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed
         to each Holder</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">at the facsimile number, email address or address of the Holder appearing on the books
         of the Company, or if no such facsimile number or email attachment or address appears
         on the books of the Company, at the principal place of business of such Holder, as
         set forth herein. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given
         and effective on the earliest of: (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile
         at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the
         signature pages attached hereto prior to 5:30 p.m. (Eastern time) on any date, (ii) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such
         notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email
         attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on
         a day that is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (Eastern time) on any Business Day, (iii) the second Business Day following the date of mailing,
         if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">b)&nbsp;<U>Absolute Obligation</U>. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Amended Note shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional,
         to pay the principal of and liquidated on this Amended Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This
         Amended Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">c)&nbsp;<U>Lost or Mutilated Note</U>. If this Amended Note shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver,
         in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Amended Note, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed Amended Note, a new Amended Note for the principal amount of this Amended Note so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon (i) receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Amended Note, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory to the Company and (ii) customary indemnities in favor of the Company, paid for by the Holder, associated
         with the issuance of such replacement Amended Note.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">d)&nbsp;<U>Governing Law</U>. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation
         of this Amended Note shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws
         of the state of Texas, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. Each party agrees
         that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretation, enforcement and defense
         of the transactions contemplated under this Amended Note (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates, directors,
         officers, shareholders, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the
         state and federal courts sitting in the City of Dallas, Texas (the &ldquo;<B>Dallas Courts</B>&rdquo;). Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of
         the Dallas Courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or
         with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably
         waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that
         it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such Dallas Courts, or such Dallas Courts are improper or inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably
         waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such
         suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail
         or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in
         effect for notices to it under this Amended Note and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process
         and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any
         right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. Each party
         hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law,
         any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating
         to this Amended Note or the transactions contemplated hereby. If any party shall commence an action or
         proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Amended Note, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the
         other party for its attorney&rsquo;s fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and
         prosecution of such action or proceeding.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">e)&nbsp;<U>Waiver</U>. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Amended Note shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision
         or of any breach of any other provision of this Amended Note. The failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any
         term of this Amended Note on one or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of
         the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term
         of this Amended Note on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">f)&nbsp;<U>Severability</U>. If any provision of this Amended Note is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Amended Note shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance,
         it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If
         it shall be found that any amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable
         law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum
         rate of interest permitted under applicable law. The Company covenants (to the extent
         that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in
         any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other
         law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of
         the principal of or interest on this Amended Note as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force,
         or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Amended Note, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all
         benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to
         any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder,
         but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been enacted.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">g)&nbsp;<U>Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief</U>. The remedies provided in this Amended Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Amended Note at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive
         relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder&rsquo;s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company
         to comply with the terms of this Amended Note. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning
         this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided
         for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be
         the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided
         herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof).
         The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause
         irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may
         be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach
         or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available
         remedies, to an injunction restraining any such breach or any such threatened breach,
         without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security
         being required. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the
         Holder that is reasonably requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm
         the Company&rsquo;s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Amended Note.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">h)&nbsp;<U>Next Business Day</U>. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than
         a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">i)&nbsp;<U>Headings</U>. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part
         of this Amended Note and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">j)&nbsp;<U>Sale
      Limitation</U>. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, the Holder shall not sell, dispose, or otherwise transfer more than
      10% of the daily composite trading volume of the Common Stock as reported by Bloomberg, LP for any Trading Day for the principal
      trading market for the Common Stock.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">k)&nbsp;<U>Share Issuance</U>. Notwithstanding the Integration Clause contained herein, the Company acknowledges
         its obligation under the Original Note to issue the Holder 100,000 shares of its common
         stock, restricted in accordance with Rule&nbsp;144, and that such obligation survives integration of all prior agreements and is an obligation of the Company under this
         Amended Note.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">l)&nbsp;<U>Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness</U>. This Amended Note and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in counterparts,
         each of which shall constitute an original, but all taken together shall constitute
         a single contract. This Amended Note constitutes the entire contract between the Parties with respect to the subject matter
         hereof and supersedes all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect thereto, including, but not limited to, the Original Note. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Amended Note by facsimile or in electronic (i.e., &ldquo;pdf&rdquo; or &ldquo;tif&rdquo;) format shall be effective as
         delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Amended Note.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;9. </B><U>Amendments;
      Waivers</U>.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any modifications, amendments or waivers of the provisions hereof shall be subject
         to approval of the Holder and the Company.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;10. </B><U>Reserved</U>.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;11. </B><U>Usury</U>.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">To the extent it may lawfully do so, the Company hereby agrees not to insist upon
         or plead or in any manner whatsoever claim and will resist any and all efforts to be compelled to take the benefit or advantage
         of, usury laws wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, in connection
         with any Action or Proceeding that may be brought by any Holder in order to enforce
         any right or remedy under this Amended Note. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein, it is expressly agreed and provided that the total liability of the Company under
         this Amended Note for payments in the nature of interest shall not exceed the maximum lawful rate authorized
         under applicable law (the &ldquo;<B>Maximum Rate</B>&rdquo;), and, without limiting the foregoing, in no event shall any rate of interest or default
         interest, or both of them, when aggregated with any other sums in the nature of interest
         that the Company may be obligated to pay under this Amended Note exceed such Maximum Rate. It is agreed that if the maximum contract rate of interest
         allowed by law and applicable to this Amended Note is increased or decreased by statute or any official governmental action subsequent
         to the date hereof, the new maximum contract rate of interest allowed by law will be the Maximum Rate applicable to this Amended Note from the effective date thereof forward, unless such application is precluded by applicable
         law. If under any circumstances whatsoever, interest in excess of the Maximum Rate
         is paid by the Company to any Holder with respect to indebtedness evidenced by this Amended Note, such excess shall be applied by such Holder to the unpaid principal amount of any
         such indebtedness or be refunded to the Company, the manner of handling such excess
         to be at such Holder&rsquo;s election.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Section&nbsp;12</B>.&nbsp;<U>Personal Guaranty</U>. The payment of principal and interest due under this Amended Note to the Holder is unconditionally guaranteed by James Ballengee, an individual. In
         the event this Amended Note is not repaid in full by the Borrower in accordance with the terms of this Amended Note, James Ballengee will be personally responsible to repay the principal and interest
         due hereunder.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><I>(Signature Page Follows)</I></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>IN WITNESS WHEREOF</B>, the Company has caused this Amended Note to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; border-collapse: collapse">
<TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>VIVAKOR, Inc.</B></FONT></TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">By:</TD>
         <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
         <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 5%">Name:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 41%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
         <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TD STYLE="text-align: left">Agreed and accepted by:</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 50%"><B>HOLDER:</B></TD><TD STYLE="width: 50%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="text-align: left">KEKE MINGO, individually</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
     </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 50%"><B>GUARANTOR:</B></TD><TD STYLE="width: 50%; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
</TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="text-align: left">James Ballengee, individually</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>ANNEX A</B></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTICE OF CONVERSION</B></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The undersigned hereby elects to convert principal under the Amended and Restated Convertible Note due December&nbsp;31, 2024 of Vivakor, Inc., a company incorporated under the law of Nevada (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), into shares of common stock (the &ldquo;<U>Common Stock</U>&rdquo;), of the Company according to the conditions hereof, as of the date written below.
         If shares of Common Stock are to be issued in the name of a person other than the undersigned, the undersigned
         will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and is delivering herewith
         such certificates and opinions as reasonably requested by the Company in accordance
         therewith. No fee will be charged to the holder for any conversion, except for such transfer
         taxes, if any.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0; text-align: justify">By the delivery of this Notice of Conversion the undersigned represents and warrants
         to the Company that its ownership of the Common Stock does not exceed the amounts
         specified under Section&nbsp;4 of this Amended Note, as determined in accordance with Section&nbsp;13(d) of the Exchange Act.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The undersigned agrees to comply with the prospectus delivery requirements under the
         applicable securities laws in connection with any transfer of the aforesaid shares
         of Common Stock.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">Conversion calculations:</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Date to Effect Conversion: ________________</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 7%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 43%">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Principal and/or Interest Amount of Amended Note
    to be Converted: ________________</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Number of shares of Common Stock to&nbsp;be&nbsp;issued:  ________________</FONT></TD>
    </TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 7%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Signature:&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 43%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Address for Delivery of Common Stock Certificates: ________________</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Or</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left">DWAC Instructions:</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Broker&nbsp;No:&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Account&nbsp;No:</FONT>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>vivk-20240408_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
<TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140490240084544">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 08, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Apr.  08,  2024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-41286<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">VIVAKOR, INC<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001450704<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">26-2178141<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NV<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">5220 Spring Valley Road<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite LL20<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Dallas<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">TX<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">75242<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(949)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">281-2606<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">VIVK<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod', window );">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 7A<br> -Section B<br> -Subsection 2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14a<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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