<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001829126-24-005157.txt : 20240801
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20240801172927
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001829126-24-005157
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		17
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20240726
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant
ITEM INFORMATION:		Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20240801
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20240801

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Vivakor, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001450704
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	REFUSE SYSTEMS [4953]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	01 Energy & Transportation
		IRS NUMBER:				262178141
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NV
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-41286
		FILM NUMBER:		241168075

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		5220 SPRING VALLEY RD.
		STREET 2:		SUITE LL20
		CITY:			DALLAS
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			75254
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(949) 281-2606

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		5220 SPRING VALLEY RD.
		STREET 2:		SUITE LL20
		CITY:			DALLAS
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			75254
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>





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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>UNITED STATES</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Washington, D.C. 20549</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 14pt"><b>FORM <span id="xdx_90A_edei--DocumentType_c20240726__20240726_z3j3AzyzmWB2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-07-26" id="Fact000009" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Pursuant to Section&#160;13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): <b><span id="xdx_908_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20240726__20240726_zdtUNpAz0kok"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-07-26" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" id="Fact000010" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">July 26, 2024</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 14pt"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline"><span id="xdx_904_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20240726__20240726_zWfsp4zUhbDf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-07-26" id="Fact000011" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">VIVAKOR, INC.</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Address of principal executive offices)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including area code)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td> </tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td> </tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule&#160;14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</span></td> </tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td> </tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule&#160;13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</span></td> </tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Securities registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b) of the Act:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule&#160;405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule&#160;12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a) of the Exchange Act. <span id="xdx_90A_edei--EntityExTransitionPeriod_c20240726__20240726_zr54fdDmwFyk"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-07-26" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000030" name="dei:EntityExTransitionPeriod">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Entry into Equity Line of Credit</span></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Sale of Unregistered Equity Securities</span></span></p>

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$800,000, at a price of $0.50 per common share. Pursuant to the SPA, the shares issued to Granger will be subject to Rule&#160;144
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To the extent required by this Item 2.03, the information contained in Item 1.01 is incorporated herein by reference.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits</b></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d) Exhibits.</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SIGNATURES</b></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</span></p>

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<P STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 10.1</B></P>

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      STRATA PURCHASE AGREEMENT</B> (the &ldquo;<U>Agreement</U>&rdquo;), dated as of July 26, 2024, by and between <B>VIVAKOR, INC.</B>,
      a Nevada corporation (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), and <B>CLEARTHINK CAPITAL PARTNERS</B>, <B>LLC</B>, a Delaware limited
      liability company (the &ldquo;<U>Investor</U>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">WHEREAS:</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Subject
      to the terms, conditions and limitations on the number of shares which may be sold set forth in this Agreement, the Company wishes
      to sell to the Investor, and the Investor wishes to purchase from the Company, up to Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) of the Company&rsquo;s
      common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the &ldquo;<U>Common Stock</U>&rdquo;). The shares of Common Stock to be purchased hereunder
      are referred to herein as the &ldquo;<U>Purchase Shares</U>.&rdquo;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NOW
      THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration,
      the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Investor hereby agree as follows:</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
         <TR>
            <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 0in; text-align: right; vertical-align: top"></TD>
            <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT></TD>
            <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CERTAIN
            DEFINITIONS.</FONT></TD>
         </TR>
      </TABLE>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
      purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:</FONT></P>

      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Average
      Price</U>&rdquo; means a price per Purchase Share (rounded to the nearest tenth of a cent) equal to the quotient obtained by dividing
      (i) the aggregate gross purchase price paid by the Investor for all Purchase Shares purchased pursuant to this Agreement, by (ii)
      the aggregate number of Purchase Shares issued pursuant to this Agreement.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Bankruptcy
      Law</U>&rdquo; means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.</FONT></P>

      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Business
      Day</U>&rdquo; means any day on which the Principal Market is open for trading, including any day on which the Principal Market
      is open for trading for a period of time less than the customary time.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Closing
      Sale Price</U>&rdquo; means, for any security as of any date, the last closing sale price for such security on the Principal Market
      as reported by the Principal Market.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Closings</U>&rdquo;
      shall occur upon the settlement of the trades of the Purchase Share Amount associated with a Request (or sooner as directed by
      the Investor).</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(f)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Commitment
      Amount</U>&rdquo; means, initially, Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) in the aggregate, which amount shall be reduced by the amount
      paid by the Investor each time the Investor purchases shares of Common Stock pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;2</U> hereof.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(g)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Commitment
      Fee</U>&rdquo; means the 150,000 restricted shares of Common Stock (the &ldquo;Commitment Shares&rdquo;) issued to Investor in
      connection with the entry into the Agreement.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(h)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Concurrent
      Purchase Agreement</U>&rdquo; means the Securities Purchase Agreement being entered into between the Investor and the Company with
      respect to the sale of $250,000 of Restricted Common Shares of the Company.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>



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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="text-align: center; font: normal 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Confidential
      Information</U>&rdquo; means any information disclosed by either party to the other party or any of their respective affiliates,
      either directly or indirectly, electronically, in writing, orally or by inspection of tangible objects (including, without limitation,
      documents, prototypes, samples, plant and equipment), regardless of whether or not such information, documentation or data is marked
      or otherwise identified as &ldquo;confidential&rdquo;, &ldquo;proprietary&rdquo; or a similar designation. Confidential Information
      will also include information disclosed to a disclosing party by third parties where such parties have an obligation of confidentiality
      with respect to such information. Confidential Information shall not, however, include any information which (i) was publicly known
      and made generally available in the public domain prior to the time of disclosure by the disclosing party; (ii) becomes publicly
      known and made generally available after disclosure by the disclosing party to the receiving party other than as a result of a
      disclosure in violation of this Agreement; (iii) is already in the possession of the receiving party without confidential restriction
      at the time of disclosure by the disclosing party as shown by the receiving party&rsquo;s files and records immediately prior to
      the time of disclosure; (iv) is obtained by the receiving party from a third party without a breach of such third party&rsquo;s
      obligations of confidentiality; (v) is independently developed by the receiving party without use of or reference to the disclosing
      party&rsquo;s Confidential Information, as shown by documents and other competent evidence in the receiving party&rsquo;s possession;
      or (vi) is required by law to be disclosed by the receiving party, provided that the receiving party gives the disclosing party
      prompt written notice of such requirement prior to such disclosure and assistance in obtaining an order protecting the information
      from public disclosure.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(j)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Custodian</U>&rdquo;
      means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(k)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>DTC</U>&rdquo;
      means The Depository Trust Company, or any successor performing substantially the same function for the Company.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(l)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>DWAC
      Shares</U>&rdquo; means shares of Common Stock that are (i) issued in electronic form, (ii) freely tradable and transferable and
      without restriction on resale and (iii) timely credited by the Company to the Investor&rsquo;s or its designee&rsquo;s specified
      Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian (DWAC) account with DTC under its Fast Automated Securities Transfer (FAST) Program, or any similar
      program hereafter adopted by DTC performing substantially the same function.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(m)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Exchange
Act</U>&rdquo; means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(n)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Fully
      Adjusted Regular Purchase Share Limit</U>&rdquo; means, with respect to any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend,
      stock split or other similar transaction from and after the date of this Agreement, the Purchase Share Limit (as defined in <U>Section&nbsp;2(a)
      </U>hereof) in effect on the applicable date of determination, after giving effect to the full proportionate adjustment thereto
      made pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;2(a)</U> hereof for or in respect of such reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend,
      stock split or other similar transaction.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(o)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Material
      Adverse Effect</U>&rdquo; means any material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets, financial condition or prospects
      of the Company or its Subsidiaries, if any, taken as a whole, or on the ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
      or by the agreements or instruments to be entered into in connection herewith, <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that "Material
      Adverse Effect" shall not include any event, occurrence, fact, condition or change, directly or indirectly, arising out of or attributable
      to: (i) general economic or political conditions; (ii) conditions generally affecting the industries in which the Company operates;
      (iii) any changes in financial or securities markets in general; (iv) any action required or permitted by this Agreement; (vi)
      any changes in applicable laws or accounting policies; or (vii) the public announcement, pendency or completion of the transactions
      contemplated by this Agreement by the agreements or instruments to be entered into in connection herewith.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(p)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Maturity
      Date</U>&rdquo; means the first day of the month immediately following the six (6) month anniversary of the Commencement Date.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(q)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Person</U>&rdquo;
      means an individual or entity including but not limited to any limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation,
      a trust, an unincorporated organization and a government or any department or agency thereof.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>



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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="text-align: center; font: normal 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(r)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Principal
      Market</U>&rdquo; means The Nasdaq. (or any nationally recognized successor thereto); provided, however, that in the event the
      Company&rsquo;s Common Stock is ever listed or traded on The Nasdaq Global Market, The Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York
      Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, the NYSE Arca, the OTC Bulletin Board, the OTCQX operated by the OTC Markets Group, Inc. or
      the OTCQB operated by the OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or any nationally recognized successor to any of the foregoing), then the &ldquo;Principal
      Market&rdquo; shall mean such other market or exchange on which the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock is then listed or traded.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(s)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Purchase
      Date</U>&rdquo; means, with respect to any purchase made pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;2(a</U>) hereof, the Business Day on which
      the Investor receives by 6:00 p.m., Eastern time, of such Business Day a valid Request Notice that the Investor is to purchase
      such applicable number of Purchase Shares pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;2(a</U>) hereof.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(t)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Purchase
      Price</U>&rdquo;, with respect to any purchase made pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;2(a</U>) <U>hereof</U>, the price per share of
      Common Stock purchased shall equal 100% of the average of the two (2) lowest daily VWAP during the Valuation Period (in each case,
      to be appropriately adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split or other similar transaction
      that occurs on or after the date of this Agreement).</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(u)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Purchase
Share Amount</U>&rdquo; means the number of shares of Common Stock the Company is requiring the Investor to purchase.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(v)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Request</U>&rdquo;
      means the Company may draw upon the Commitment Amount periodically during the Term by the Company&rsquo;s delivery to the Investor
      of a written Purchase Notice requiring the Investor to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(w)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Request
      Limits</U>&rdquo; means the number of shares of Common Stock the Company is requiring the Investor to purchase to be limited to
      the lesser of $1,000,000 or 500% of the average number of shares traded for the 10 trading days prior to the Closing Request Date.
      No Purchase Notices are allowed until the shares have been registered. Minimum Purchase Notice allowable is $25,000. Purchase Notices
      must be at least 10 Business Days apart. In no event may the shares issuable pursuant to a Purchase Notice, when aggregated with
      the shares then held by the Investor on the date of the Purchase Notice, exceed 9.99% of the Company&rsquo;s outstanding Common
      Stock. Request Limits are further limited by the provisions of Section&nbsp;2 (c) hereof.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(x)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Request
      Notice</U>&rdquo; means, with respect to any Request made pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;2(b</U>) hereof, an irrevocable written notice
      from the Company to the Investor directing the Investor to purchase a specified number of shares of Common Stock on the applicable
      Purchase Date pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;2(b</U>) hereof at the applicable Purchase Price.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(y)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Sale
      Price</U>&rdquo; means any trade price for the shares of Common Stock on the Principal Market as reported by the Principal Market.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(z)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>SEC</U>&rdquo;
      means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(aa)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Securities</U>&rdquo;
      means, collectively, the Purchase Shares and the Commitment Shares</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(bb)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Securities
      Act</U>&rdquo; means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(cc)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Subsidiary</U>&rdquo;
      means any Person the Company wholly-owns or controls, or in which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns a majority of the voting
      stock or similar voting interest, in each case that would be disclosable pursuant to Item 601(b)(21) of Regulation S-K promulgated
      under the Securities Act.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>



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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="text-align: center; font: normal 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(dd)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Tranche
      Shares</U>&rdquo; means in consideration for each Purchase Notice and upon Closings of such Purchase Notices, the Company will
      issue the Investor additional shares of restricted common stock with no registration rights. Each Tranche Share issuance will be
      calculated by 10% of each Purchase Notice dollar amount divided by the Purchase Price.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ee)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Transaction
      Documents</U>&rdquo; means, collectively, this Agreement and the exhibits hereto, the Registration Rights Agreement and the schedules
      and exhibits thereto, and each of the other agreements, documents, certificates and instruments entered into or furnished by the
      parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ff)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Transfer
      Agent</U>&rdquo; means Empire Stock Transfer or such other Person who is then serving as the transfer agent for the Company in
      respect of the Common Stock.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(gg)&nbsp;&ldquo;<U>Valuation
      Period</U>&rdquo; means five (5) Business Days preceding the Purchase Date with respect to a Request Notice.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
         <TR>
            <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 0in; text-align: right; vertical-align: top"></TD>
            <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT></TD>
            <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PURCHASE
            OF COMMON STOCK.</FONT></TD>
         </TR>
      </TABLE>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Subject
      to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company has the right to sell to the Investor, and the Investor has
      the obligation to purchase from the Company, Purchase Shares as follows:</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)&nbsp;<U>Commencement
      of Sales of Common Stock</U>. Upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in <U>Sections&nbsp;7</U> and <U>8</U> hereof (the
      &ldquo;<U>Commencement</U>&rdquo; and the date of satisfaction of such conditions the &ldquo;<U>Commencement Date</U>&rdquo;) and
      thereafter, the Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to direct the Investor, by its delivery to the Investor of
      a Request Notice from time to time, to purchase shares of Common Stock (&ldquo;Purchase Shares&rdquo;), subject to adjustment as
      set forth below in this <U>Section&nbsp;2(a)</U>, up to the Request Limit, at the Purchase Price on the Purchase Date. If the Company
      delivers any Request Notice for a Purchase Share Amount in excess of the Request Limits, such Request Notice shall be void <I>ab
      initio</I> to the extent of the number by which the number of Purchase Shares set forth in such Request Notice exceeds the number
      of Purchase Shares which the Company is permitted to include in such Request Notice in accordance herewith, and the Investor shall
      have no obligation to purchase such excess Purchase Shares in respect of such Request Notice; provided that the Investor shall
      remain obligated to purchase the number of Purchase Shares which the Company is permitted to include in such Request Notice. The
      Company may deliver Request Notices to the Investor as often as every Business Day, so long as the Company has not failed to deliver
      Purchase Shares for all prior Purchase Share Amounts, including, without limitation, those that have been effected on the same
      Business Day as the applicable Purchase Date, have theretofore been received by the Investor as DWAC Shares in accordance with
      this Agreement.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)&nbsp;<U>Payment
      for Purchase Shares</U>. For each Purchase, the Investor shall pay to the Company an amount equal to the product of the Purchase
      Shares Amount and the Purchase Price with respect to such Purchase as full payment for such Purchase Shares via wire transfer of
      immediately available funds on the Business Day that the Investor receives settlement of the trades of such Purchase Shares, expected
      to be [__] Business Days (the &ldquo;Closing Request Date&rdquo;), but in no event later than seven trading days after the date
      of the Purchase Notice. All payments made under this Agreement shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America or
      wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as the Company may from time to time designate by written notice in
      accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Whenever any amount expressed to be due by the terms of this Agreement is due
      on any day that is not a Business Day, the same shall instead be due on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)&nbsp;<U>Beneficial
      Ownership Limitation</U>. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not issue or
      sell, and the Investor shall not purchase or acquire, any shares of Common Stock under this Agreement which, when aggregated with
      all other shares of Common Stock then beneficially owned by the Investor and its affiliates (as calculated pursuant to Section&nbsp;13(d)
      of the Exchange Act and Rule&nbsp;13d-3 promulgated thereunder), would result in the beneficial ownership by the Investor and its
      affiliates of more than 9.99% of the then issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>



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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="text-align: center; font: normal 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Upon
      the written or oral request of the Investor, the Company shall promptly confirm orally or in writing to the Investor the number
      of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. The Investor and the Company shall each cooperate in good faith in the determinations
      required hereby and the application hereof. The Investor&rsquo;s written certification to the Company of the applicability of the
      beneficial ownership limitation, and the resulting effect thereof hereunder at any time, shall be conclusive with respect to the
      applicability thereof and such result absent manifest error.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)
      <U>Compliance with Principal Market Rules</U>; <U>Exchange Cap</U>. The Company shall not issue any Securities pursuant to this
      Agreement or the Concurrent Purchase Agreement if (I) such issuance would reasonably be expected to cause the aggregate number
      of shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to such agreements to exceed 19.99% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock immediately
      prior to the date hereof unless shareholder approval pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Principal Market has been obtained
      or (II) otherwise cause the Company to breach any of the rules or regulations of the Principal Exchange. Furthermore, the Company
      agrees that it shall not issue any Securities pursuant to this Agreement if, at the time of such issuance (Y) the effectiveness
      of the Registration Statement registering the Securities has lapsed for any reason (including, without limitation, the issuance
      of a stop order or similar order) or (Z) the Registration Statement is unavailable for the sale by the Company to the Investor
      (or the resale by the Investor, as the case may be) of any or all of the Securities to be issued to the Investor under the Transaction
      Documents. The provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;2(d) s</U>hall be implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity
      with the terms hereof only if necessary to ensure compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Principal
      Market.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">
      (e) <U>Issuance of the Commitment Shares</U>. On
      or before the Commencement Date hereof, the Company will issue the Commitment Shares to the Investor. The Commitment Shares will be
      issued without registration rights and the Company will have no obligation to register the Commitment Shares for resale or
      otherwise.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
         <TR>
            <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 0in; text-align: right; vertical-align: top"></TD>
            <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT></TD>
            <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">INVESTOR&rsquo;S
            REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.</FONT></TD>
         </TR>
      </TABLE>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
      Investor represents and warrants to the Company that as of the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date:</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)&nbsp;<U>Investment
      Purpose</U>. The Investor is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing
      or reselling such Securities or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, has
      no present intention of distributing any of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities
      law and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other Persons to distribute or regarding the distribution
      of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law (this representation and warranty
      not limiting the Investor&rsquo;s right to sell the Securities at any time pursuant to the Registration Statement described herein
      or otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws). The Investor is acquiring the Securities hereunder
      in the ordinary course of its business.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)&nbsp;<U>Accredited
      Investor Status</U>. The Investor is an &ldquo;accredited investor&rdquo; as that term is defined in Rule&nbsp;501(a)(3) of Regulation
      D promulgated under the Securities Act.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)&nbsp;<U>Reliance
      on Exemptions</U>. The Investor understands that the Securities may be offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions
      from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon
      the truth and accuracy of, and the Investor&rsquo;s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments
      and understandings of the Investor set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility
      of the Investor to acquire the Securities.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)&nbsp;<U>Good
      Standing</U>. The Investor is a limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing in the State of
      Delaware.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>



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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="text-align: center; font: normal 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)&nbsp;<U>Information</U>.
      The Investor understands that its investment in the Securities involves a high degree of risk. The Investor (i) is able to bear
      the economic risk of an investment in the Securities including a total loss thereof, (ii) has such knowledge and experience in
      financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the proposed investment in the Securities
      and (iii) has had an opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the officers of the Company concerning the financial
      condition and business of the Company and other matters related to an investment in the Securities. Neither such inquiries nor
      any other due diligence investigations conducted by the Investor or its representatives shall modify, amend or affect the Investor&rsquo;s
      right to rely on the Company&rsquo;s representations and warranties contained in <U>Section&nbsp;4</U> below. The Investor has
      sought such accounting, legal and tax advice from its own independent advisor as it has considered necessary to make an informed
      investment decision with respect to its acquisition of the Securities and is not relying on any such advice or similar advice from
      the Company, its officers, directors, representatives, or advisors.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(f)&nbsp;<U>No
      Governmental Review</U>. The Investor understands that no U.S. federal or state agency or any other government or governmental
      agency has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of an investment
      in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(g)&nbsp;<U>Transfer
      or Sale</U>. The Investor understands that (i) the Securities may not be offered for sale, sold, assigned or transferred unless
      (A) registered pursuant to the Securities Act or (B) an exemption exists permitting such Securities to be sold, assigned or transferred
      without such registration; (ii) any sale of the Securities made in reliance on Rule&nbsp;144 may be made only in accordance with
      the terms of Rule&nbsp;144 and further, if Rule&nbsp;144 is not applicable, any resale of the Securities under circumstances in
      which the seller (or the Person through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the
      Securities Act) may require compliance with some other exemption under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC
      thereunder.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(h)&nbsp;<U>Validity;
      Enforcement</U>. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of the Investor and is a
      valid and binding agreement of the Investor enforceable against the Investor in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforceability
      to general principles of equity and to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation and other similar
      laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors&rsquo; rights and remedies.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)&nbsp;<U>Residency</U>.
      The Investor is a resident of the State of New York.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(j)&nbsp;<U>No
      Short Selling</U>. The Investor represents and warrants to the Company that at no time prior to the date of this Agreement has
      any of the Investor, its agents, representatives or affiliates engaged in or effected, in any manner whatsoever, directly or indirectly,
      any (i) &ldquo;short sale&rdquo; (as such term is defined in Rule&nbsp;200 of Regulation SHO of the Exchange Act) of the Common
      Stock or (ii) hedging transaction, which establishes a net short position with respect to the Common Stock.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
         <TR>
            <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 0in; text-align: right; vertical-align: top"></TD>
            <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT></TD>
            <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">REPRESENTATIONS
            AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.</FONT></TD>
         </TR>
      </TABLE>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
      Company represents and warrants to the Investor that as of the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date:</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)&nbsp;<U>Organization
      and Qualification</U>. The Company is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing
      under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite corporate power and authority to own
      and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
      is in violation or default of any of the provisions of its respective articles or certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other
      organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good
      standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property
      owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may
      be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and no proceeding has been instituted in any
      such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)&nbsp;<U>Authorization;
      Enforcement; Validity</U>. (i) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations
      under this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents, and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof
      and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions
      contemplated hereby and thereby, including without limitation, the issuance of the Commitment Shares and the reservation for issuance
      and the issuance of the Purchase Shares issuable under this Agreement, have been duly authorized by the Company&rsquo;s Board of
      Directors and no further consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders, (iii)
      this Agreement has been, and each other Transaction Document shall be on the Commencement Date, duly executed and delivered by
      the Company and (iv) this Agreement constitutes, and each other Transaction Document upon its execution on behalf of the Company,
      shall constitute, the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms,
      except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
      moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of creditors&rsquo; rights and remedies.
      The Board of Directors of the Company has approved the resolutions (the &ldquo;<U>Signing Resolutions</U>&rdquo;) to authorize
      this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The Signing Resolutions are valid, in full force and effect and have not
      been modified or supplemented in any respect. The Company has delivered to the Investor a true and correct copy of a unanimous
      written consent adopting the Signing Resolutions executed by all of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company or minutes
      of a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company approving the Signing Resolutions. Except as set forth in this Agreement,
      no other approvals or consents of the Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors, any authorized committee thereof, and/or stockholders
      is necessary under applicable laws and the Certificate of Incorporation and/or Bylaws to authorize the execution and delivery of
      this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, including, but not limited to, the issuance of the Commitment Shares
      and the issuance of the Purchase Shares.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)&nbsp;<U>Issuance
      of Securities</U>. Upon issuance and payment therefor in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Commitment
      Shares and Purchase Shares shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens, charges, restrictions,
      rights of first refusal and preemptive rights with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights
      accorded to a holder of Common Stock.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)&nbsp;<U>No
      Conflicts</U>. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the
      Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the reservation for issuance and issuance
      of the Purchase Shares and the Commitment Shares) will not (i) result in a violation of the Certificate of Incorporation, any Certificate
      of Designations, Preferences and Rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or the Bylaws or (ii) conflict
      with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to
      others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the
      Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree
      (including federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the Principal Market applicable to
      the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or
      affected, except in the case of conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations and violations under
      clause (ii), which could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as specifically contemplated
      by this Agreement and the related documents and as required under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws and the
      rules and regulations of the Principal Market, the Company is not required to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or
      make any filing or registration with, any court or governmental agency or any regulatory or self-regulatory agency in order for
      it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under or contemplated by the Transaction Documents in accordance with
      the terms hereof or thereof. Except as set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, all consents, authorizations, orders, filings and
      registrations which the Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be obtained or effected on or prior
      to the Commencement Date. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, the Principal Market has
      not commenced any delisting proceedings against the Company.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>



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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="text-align: center; font: normal 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)&nbsp;<U>SEC
      Documents; Financial Statements</U>. The Company has filed reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents under the
      Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section&nbsp;13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the 24 months preceding the
      date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials,
      including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the &ldquo;<U>SEC
      Documents</U>&rdquo;). None of the SEC Documents, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state
      a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
      under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents comply in all
      material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect
      at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
      principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (&ldquo;<U>GAAP</U>&rdquo;), except as may be otherwise specified
      in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes
      required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries
      as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of
      unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments. The SEC has not commenced any enforcement proceedings
      against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(f)&nbsp;<U>Absence
      of Certain Changes</U>. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, since June&nbsp;30, 2023, there has been no material adverse
      change in the business, properties, operations, financial condition or results of operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
      The Company has not taken any steps, and does not currently expect to take any steps, to seek protection pursuant to any Bankruptcy
      Law nor does the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to initiate
      involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(g)&nbsp;<U>Acknowledgment
      Regarding Investor</U>&rsquo;<U>s Status</U>. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Investor is acting solely in the capacity
      of arm&rsquo;s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
      The Company further acknowledges that the Investor is not acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any
      similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and any advice
      given by the Investor or any of its representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions
      contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to the Investor&rsquo;s purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents
      to the Investor that the Company&rsquo;s decision to enter into the Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent
      evaluation by the Company and its representatives and advisors.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(h)&nbsp;<U>No
      General Solicitation; No Aggregated or Integrated Offering</U>. Neither the Company, its Subsidiaries, nor any of its affiliates,
      nor any Person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the
      meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act) in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities. Neither the Company,
      its Subsidiaries, nor or any of its affiliates, nor any Person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers
      or sales of any security or solicited any offers to purchase any security, under circumstances that would require registration
      of the offer and sale of any of the Securities under the Securities Act, whether through aggregation or integration with prior
      offerings or otherwise, or cause this offering of the Securities to be aggregated or integrated with prior offerings by the Company
      in a manner that would require stockholder approval pursuant to the rules of the Principal Market on which any of the securities
      of the Company are listed or designated. The issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder, as of the date of this Agreement, does
      not contravene the rules and regulations of the Principal Market.</FONT></P>

      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>



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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="text-align: center; font: normal 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)&nbsp;<U>Intellectual
      Property Rights</U>. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all material trademarks,
      trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses,
      approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and rights necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted.
      Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, none of the Company&rsquo;s material trademarks, trade names, service marks, service
      mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, government authorizations,
      trade secrets or other intellectual property rights have expired or terminated, or, by the terms and conditions thereof, could
      expire or terminate within two years from the date of this Agreement. The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any knowledge
      of any infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries of any material trademark, trade name rights, patents, patent rights, copyrights,
      inventions, licenses, service names, service marks, service mark registrations, trade secret or other similar rights of others,
      or of any such development of similar or identical trade secrets or technical information by others, and there is no claim, action
      or proceeding being made or brought against, or to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, being threatened against, the Company or its
      Subsidiaries regarding trademark, trade name, patents, patent rights, invention, copyright, license, service names, service marks,
      service mark registrations, trade secret or other infringement, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(j)&nbsp;<U>Environmental
      Laws</U>. To the Company&rsquo;s best knowledge, the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all applicable
      foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or
      hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (&ldquo;<U>Environmental Laws</U>&rdquo;), (ii) have received
      all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses
      and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except where, in each of the
      three foregoing clauses, the failure to so comply could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
      Material Adverse Effect.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(k)&nbsp;<U>Title</U>.
      Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all
      real property owned by them and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business
      of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects (&ldquo;<U>Liens</U>&rdquo;)
      and, except for such Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use
      made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its Subsidiaries and Liens for the payment of federal, state or
      other taxes, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held under lease
      by the Company and its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and
      its Subsidiaries are in compliance with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed
      to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its Subsidiaries.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(l)&nbsp;<U>Insurance</U>.
      The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and
      risks and in such amounts as management of the Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company
      and its Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or
      applied for and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing
      insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to
      continue its business at a cost that would not materially and adversely affect the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings,
      business or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(m)&nbsp;<U>Regulatory
      Permits</U>. The Company and its Subsidiaries possess all material certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate
      federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor
      any such Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate,
      authorization or permit.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(n)&nbsp;<U>Transactions
      With Affiliates</U>. Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, to the Company&rsquo;s best knowledge, none of the officers or directors
      of the Company, the Company&rsquo;s stockholders, the officers or directors of any stockholder of the Company, or any family member
      or affiliate of any of the foregoing, has either directly or indirectly any interest in, or is a party to, any transaction that
      would be required to be disclosed as a related party transaction pursuant to Rule&nbsp;404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under
      the Securities Act.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>



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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="text-align: center; font: normal 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(o)&nbsp;<U>Application
      of Takeover Protections</U>. The Company and its Board of Directors have taken or will take prior to the Commencement Date all
      necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including
      any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Certificate of Incorporation or the
      laws of the state of its incorporation which is or could become applicable to the Investor as a result of the transactions contemplated
      by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company&rsquo;s issuance of the Securities and the Investor&rsquo;s ownership
      of the Securities.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(p)&nbsp;<U>Disclosure</U>.
      Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents that will
      be timely publicly disclosed by the Company, the Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has
      provided the Investor or its agents or counsel with any information that it believes constitutes or might constitute material,
      non-public information which is not otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement or the SEC Documents. The Company understands
      and confirms that the Investor will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting purchases and sales of securities of the
      Company. All of the disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Investor regarding the Company, its business and
      the transactions contemplated hereby, is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
      to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
      were made, not misleading. The press releases disseminated by the Company during the twelve (12) months preceding the date of this
      Agreement taken as a whole do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
      be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made
      and when made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Investor neither makes nor has made any representations
      or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;3
      </U>hereof.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(q)&nbsp;<U>Foreign
      Corrupt Practices</U>. Neither the Company, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any agent or other Person acting on behalf of
      the Company, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful
      expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials
      or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully
      any contribution made by the Company (or made by any Person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation
      of law, or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(r)&nbsp;<U>DTC
      Eligibility</U>. The Company, through the Transfer Agent, currently participates in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer
      (FAST) Program and the Common Stock can be transferred electronically to third parties via the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer
      (FAST) Program.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(s)&nbsp;<U>Sarbanes-Oxley</U>.
      Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, including the weakness in internal controls, the Company is in compliance with all material
      provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, which are applicable to it as of the date hereof.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(t)&nbsp;<U>Certain
      Fees</U>. No brokerage or finder&rsquo;s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company to any broker, financial advisor
      or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by
      the Transaction Documents. The Investor shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by
      or on behalf of other Persons for fees that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(u)&nbsp;<U>Investment
      Company</U>. The Company is not, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities will not be, an &ldquo;investment
      company&rdquo; within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(v)&nbsp;<U>Listing
      and Maintenance Requirements</U>. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section&nbsp;12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and
      the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration
      of the Common Stock pursuant to the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the SEC is currently contemplating
      terminating such registration. Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, the Company has not, in the twelve (12) months preceding
      the date hereof, received any notice from any Person to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance
      requirements of the Principal Market.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>



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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="text-align: center; font: normal 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(w)&nbsp;<U>Auditors</U>.
      The Company&rsquo;s auditors are set forth in the SEC Documents and, to the knowledge of the Company, such auditors are an independent
      registered public accounting firm as required by the Securities Act.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(x)&nbsp;<U>No
      Market Manipulation</U>. The Company has not, and to its knowledge, no Person acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or
      indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the
      Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for
      soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another
      to purchase any other securities of the Company.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(y)&nbsp;<U>Shell
      Company Status</U>. The Company is not currently an issuer identified in Rule&nbsp;144(i)(1) under the Securities Act and has filed
      all &ldquo;Form 10 information&rdquo; required by Rule&nbsp;144(i)(1) under the Securities Act with the SEC as of December&nbsp;31,
      2023.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(z)&nbsp;<U>No
      Disqualification Events</U>. None of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer,
      other officer of the Company participating in the offering contemplated hereby, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company&rsquo;s
      outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule&nbsp;405
      under the Securities Act) connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of sale (each, an &ldquo;<U>Issuer Covered Person</U>&rdquo;)
      is subject to any of the &ldquo;Bad Actor&rdquo; disqualifications described in Rule&nbsp;506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities
      Act (a &ldquo;<U>Disqualification Event</U>&rdquo;), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule&nbsp;506(d)(2) or (d)(3)
      under the Securities Act. The Company has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to
      a Disqualification Event.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
         <TR>
            <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 0in; text-align: right; vertical-align: top"></TD>
            <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.</FONT></TD>
            <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">COVENANTS.</FONT></TD>
         </TR>
      </TABLE>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)&nbsp;<U>Filing
      of Current Report and Registration Statement</U>. The Company agrees that it shall, within the time required under the Exchange
      Act, file with the SEC a report on Form 8-K relating to the transactions contemplated by, and describing the material terms and
      conditions of, the Transaction Documents (the &ldquo;<U>Current Report</U>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)&nbsp;<U>Blue
      Sky</U>. The Company shall take all commercially reasonable action, if any, as is reasonably necessary in order to obtain an exemption
      for or to register or qualify (i) the issuance of the Commitment Shares and the sale of the Purchase Shares to the Investor under
      this Agreement and (ii) any subsequent resale of all Commitment Shares and all Purchase Shares by the Investor, in each case, under
      applicable securities or &ldquo;Blue Sky&rdquo; laws of the states of the United States in such states as is reasonably requested
      by the Investor from time to time, and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Investor.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)&nbsp;<U>Listing/DTC</U>.
      The Company shall as soon as practicable secure the listing of all of the Purchase Shares and Commitment Shares to be issued to
      the Investor hereunder on the Principal Market (subject to official notice of issuance) and upon each other national securities
      exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which the Common Stock is then listed, and shall use commercially reasonable
      efforts to maintain, so long as any shares of Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all such Securities from time to
      time issuable hereunder. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the listing of the Common Stock on the
      Principal Market and shall comply in all respects with the Company&rsquo;s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws
      or rules and regulations of the Principal Market. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action that would
      reasonably be expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Stock on the Principal Market. The Company shall
      promptly, and in no event later than four (4) Business Days, provide to the Investor copies of any notices it receives from any
      Person regarding the continued eligibility of the Common Stock for listing on the Principal Market; provided, however, that the
      Company shall not provide the Investor copies of any such notice that the Company reasonably believes constitutes material non-public
      information, and the Company would not be required to publicly disclose such notice in any report or statement filed with the SEC
      under the Exchange Act (including on Form 8-K) or the Securities Act. The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection
      with satisfying its obligations under this <U>Section&nbsp;5(c</U>). The Company shall take all action necessary to ensure that
      its Common Stock can be transferred electronically as DWAC Shares.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>



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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="text-align: center; font: normal 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)&nbsp;<U>Prohibition
      of Short Sales and Hedging Transactions</U>. The Investor agrees that beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending on the
      date of termination of this Agreement as provided in <U>Section&nbsp;11</U>, the Investor and its agents, representatives and affiliates
      shall not in any manner whatsoever enter into or effect, directly or indirectly, any (i) &ldquo;short sale&rdquo; (as such term
      is defined in Rule&nbsp;200 of Regulation SHO of the Exchange Act) of the Common Stock or (ii) hedging transaction, which establishes
      a net short position with respect to the Common Stock.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)&nbsp;<U>Taxes</U>.
      The Company shall pay any and all transfer, stamp or similar taxes that may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery
      of any shares of Common Stock to the Investor made under this Agreement.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(f)&nbsp;<U>Aggregation</U>.
      From and after the date of this Agreement, neither the Company, nor or any of its affiliates will, and the Company shall use its
      reasonable best efforts to ensure that no Person acting on their behalf will, directly or indirectly, make any offers or sales
      of any security or solicit any offers to purchase any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities
      by the Company to the Investor to be aggregated with other offerings by the Company in a manner that would require stockholder
      approval pursuant to the rules of the Principal Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated,
      unless stockholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction in accordance with the rules of such
      Principal Market.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(g)&nbsp;<U>Use
      of Proceeds</U>. The Company will use the net proceeds from the offering for any corporate purpose at the sole discretion of the
      Company.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(h)&nbsp;<U>Other
      Transactions</U>. During the term of this Agreement, the Company shall not enter into, announce or recommend to its stockholders
      any agreement, plan, arrangement or transaction in or of which the terms thereof would restrict, materially delay, conflict with
      or impair the ability or right of the Company to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation,
      the obligation of the Company to deliver the Purchase Shares and the Commitment Shares to the Investor in accordance with the terms
      of the Transaction Documents.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
         <TR>
            <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 0in; text-align: right; vertical-align: top"></TD>
            <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.</FONT></TD>
            <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>TRANSFER
            AGENT INSTRUCTIONS.</B></FONT></TD>
         </TR>
      </TABLE>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Upon
      written request by the Investor, provided all conditions of Rule&nbsp;144 under the Securities Act are met, the Company shall,
      no later than three (3) Business Days following the delivery by the Investor to the Company or the Transfer Agent of one or more
      legended certificates or book-entry statements representing the Commitment Fee shares and/or which certificates or book-entry statement(s)
      the Company shall promptly issue and deliver (or cause to be issued and delivered) to the Investor, as requested by the Investor,
      either: (A) a certificate or book-entry statement representing such Commitment Shares that is free from all restrictive and other
      legends or (B) a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Commitment Shares represented by the certificate(s) or
      book-entry statement(s) so delivered by the Investor as DWAC Shares. The Company shall take all actions to carry out the intent
      and accomplish the purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, including, without limitation, delivering all such legal opinions,
      consents, certificates, resolutions and instructions to the Transfer Agent, and any successor transfer agent of the Company, as
      may be requested from time to time by the Investor or necessary or desirable to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes
      of the immediately preceding sentence. Notwithstanding the above, the Company&rsquo;s obligations to comply with the time commitments
      of this Section is dependent on the Investor timely returning any required seller&rsquo;s representation letter(s) regarding the
      Investor&rsquo;s request. On the Commencement Date, the Company shall issue to the Transfer Agent, and any subsequent transfer
      agent, (i) irrevocable instructions in the form substantially similar to those used by the Investor in substantially similar transactions
      (the &ldquo;<U>Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions</U>&rdquo;) and (ii) the notice of effectiveness of the Registration
      Statement in the form attached as an exhibit to the Registration Rights Agreement (the &ldquo;<U>Notice of Effectiveness of Registration
      Statement</U>&rdquo;), in each case to issue the Commitment Shares and the Purchase Shares in accordance with the terms of this
      Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement. All Purchase Shares to be issued from and after Commencement to or for the benefit
      of the Investor pursuant to this Agreement shall be issued only as DWAC Shares. The Company represents and warrants to the Investor
      that, while this Agreement is effective, no instruction other than the Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and
      the Notice of Effectiveness of Registration Statement referred to in this <U>Section&nbsp;6</U> will be given by the Company to
      the Transfer Agent with respect to the Commitment Shares or the Purchase Shares from and after Commencement, and the Purchase Shares
      covered by the Registration Statement shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company. The Company
      agrees that if the Company fails to fully comply with the provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;6</U> within five (5) Business Days
      of the Investor providing the deliveries referred to above, the Company shall, at the Investor&rsquo;s written instruction, purchase
      such shares of Common Stock containing the Restrictive Legend from the Investor at the greater of the (i) Purchase Price paid for
      such shares of Common Stock (as applicable) and (ii) the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the date of the Investor&rsquo;s
      written instruction.</FONT></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>



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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>
      <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 0in; text-align: right; vertical-align: top"></TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 0.5in; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">7.</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><B>CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY&rsquo;S RIGHT TO COMMENCE</B></TD>
         </TR>
      </TABLE>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>SALES OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK</B>.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The right of the Company hereunder to commence sales of the Purchase Shares as of
         the Commencement Date is subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;The Investor shall have executed each of the Transaction Documents and delivered the
         same to the Company;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;The Registration Statement covering the resale of the Purchase Shares shall have been
         declared effective under the Securities Act by the SEC and no stop order with respect
         to the Registration Statement shall be pending or threatened by the SEC;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;All Securities to be issued by the Company to the Investor under the Transaction Documents
         shall have been approved for listing on the Principal Market in accordance with the
         applicable rules and regulations of the Principal Market, subject only to official
         notice of issuance; and</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;The representations and warranties of the Investor shall be true and correct in all
         material respects as of the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date as though
         made at that time.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 0in; text-align: right; vertical-align: top"></TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 0.5in; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">8.</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><B>CONDITIONS TO THE INVESTOR&rsquo;S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK.</B></TD>
         </TR>
      </TABLE>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The obligation of the Investor to buy Purchase Shares under this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions on or prior to
         the Commencement Date and, once such conditions have been initially satisfied, there
         shall not be any ongoing obligation to satisfy such conditions after the Commencement
         has occurred:</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall have executed each of the Transaction Documents and delivered the
         same to the Investor;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;The Company shall have issued or caused to be issued to the Investor (i) one or more
         certificates or book entry statements representing the Commitment Shares or (ii) a number of shares of
         Common Stock equal to the number of Commitment Shares as DWAC Shares, in accordance
         with <U>Section&nbsp;6</U>;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;The Common Stock shall be listed or quoted on the Principal Market, trading in the
         Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the SEC or the Principal Market within
         the last 365 days, and all Securities to be issued by the Company to the Investor
         pursuant to this Agreement shall have been approved for listing or quotation on the Principal Market in accordance
         with the applicable rules and regulations of the Principal Market, as then in effect,
         subject only to official notice of issuance;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;The representations and warranties of the Company shall be true and correct in all
         material respects (except to the extent that any of such representations and warranties
         is already qualified as to materiality in <U>Section&nbsp;4</U> above, in which case, such representations and warranties shall be true and correct
         without further qualification) as of the date hereof and as of the Commencement Date
         as though made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak
         as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct as of such date) and the Company
         shall have performed, satisfied and complied with the covenants, agreements and conditions
         required by the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with
         by the Company at or prior to the Commencement Date. The Investor shall have received
         a certificate, executed by the CEO, President or CFO of the Company, dated as of the
         Commencement Date, to the foregoing effect in the form attached hereto as <B><U>Exhibit A</U></B>;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;The Board of Directors of the Company shall have adopted resolutions in the form previously
         provided to the Investor which shall be in full force and effect without any amendment
         or supplement thereto as of the Commencement Date;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;The Commencement Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions and the Notice of Effectiveness
         of Registration Statement each shall have been delivered to and acknowledged in writing
         by the Company and the Company&rsquo;s Transfer Agent (or any successor transfer agent);</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&nbsp;The Company shall have delivered to the Investor a secretary&rsquo;s certificate executed by the Secretary of the Company, dated as of the Commencement
         Date, in the form attached hereto as <B><U>Exhibit B</U></B>;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)&nbsp;The Registration Statement covering the resale of the Purchase Shares shall have been
         declared effective under the Securities Act by the SEC and no stop order with respect
         to the Registration Statement shall be pending or threatened by the SEC. The Company
         shall have prepared and filed with the SEC, not later than two (2) Business Days after
         the effective date of the Registration Statement, a final and complete prospectus
         (the preliminary form of which shall be included in the Registration Statement) and
         shall have delivered to the Investor a true and complete copy thereof. Such prospectus
         shall be current and available for the resale by the Investor of all of the Securities
         covered thereby. The Current Report shall have been filed with the SEC, as required
         pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;5(a</U>);</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h)&nbsp;No Event of Default has occurred, or any event which, after notice and/or lapse of
         time, would become an Event of Default has occurred;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;All federal, state and local governmental laws, rules and regulations applicable to
         the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and necessary for the execution,
         delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the
         transactions contemplated thereby in accordance with the terms thereof shall have
         been complied with, and all consents, authorizations and orders of, and all filings
         and registrations with, all federal, state and local courts or governmental agencies
         and all federal, state and local regulatory or self-regulatory agencies necessary for the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction
         Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby in accordance
         with the terms thereof shall have been obtained or made, including, without limitation,
         in each case those required under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, applicable
         state securities or &ldquo;Blue Sky&rdquo; laws or applicable rules and regulations of the Principal
         Market, or otherwise required by the SEC, the Principal Market or any state securities
         regulators;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(j)&nbsp;No statute, regulation, order, decree, writ, ruling or injunction shall have been
         enacted, entered, promulgated, threatened or endorsed by any federal, state, local
         or foreign court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction which prohibits
         the consummation of or which would materially modify or delay any of the transactions
         contemplated by the Transaction Documents; and</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(k)&nbsp;No action, suit or proceeding before any federal, state, local or foreign arbitrator
         or any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction shall have been commenced
         or threatened, and no inquiry or investigation by any federal, state, local or foreign
         governmental authority of competent jurisdiction shall have been commenced or threatened,
         against the Company, or any of the officers, directors or affiliates of the Company,
         seeking to restrain, prevent or change the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
         Documents, or seeking material damages in connection with such transactions.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 0in; text-align: right; vertical-align: top"></TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 0.5in; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">9.</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><B>INDEMNIFICATION.</B></TD>
         </TR>
      </TABLE>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In consideration of the Investor&rsquo;s execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and acquiring the Securities
         hereunder and in addition to all of the Company&rsquo;s other obligations under the Transaction Documents, the Company shall defend, protect,
         indemnify and hold harmless the Investor and all of its affiliates, stockholders,
         officers, directors, members, managers, employees and direct or indirect investors
         and any of the foregoing Person&rsquo;s agents or other representatives (including, without limitation, those retained in
         connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the &ldquo;<U>Indemnitees</U>&rdquo;) from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses,
         costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and expenses in connection therewith
         (irrespective of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to the action for which indemnification
         hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys&rsquo; fees and disbursements (the &ldquo;<U>Indemnified Liabilities</U>&rdquo;), incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (a)
         any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company
         in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument or document contemplated
         hereby or thereby, (b) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the
         Company contained in the Transaction Documents or any other certificate, instrument
         or document contemplated hereby or thereby, or (c) any cause of action, suit or claim
         brought or made against such Indemnitee and arising out of or resulting from the execution,
         delivery, performance or enforcement of the Transaction Documents or any other certificate,
         instrument or document contemplated hereby or thereby, other than, in the case of
         clause (c), with respect to Indemnified Liabilities which directly and primarily result
         from the fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct of an Indemnitee. The indemnity
         in this <U>Section&nbsp;9</U> shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any claim if such settlement is
         effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not
         be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. To the extent that the foregoing
         undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall
         make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified
         Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law. Payment under this indemnification
         shall be made within thirty (30) days from the date the Investor makes written request
         for it. A certificate containing reasonable detail as to the amount of such indemnification
         submitted to the Company by the Investor shall be conclusive evidence, absent manifest
         error, of the amount due from the Company to the Investor. If any action shall be
         brought against any Indemnitee in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant
         to this Agreement, such Indemnitee shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall
         have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably
         acceptable to the Indemnitee. Any Indemnitee shall have the right to employ separate
         counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and
         expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnitee, except to the
         extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company
         in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume
         such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable
         opinion of such separate counsel, a material conflict on any material issue between
         the position of the Company and the position of such Indemnitee, in the case of clauses
         (i),(ii) and (iii) the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses
         of no more than one such separate counsel.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 0in; text-align: right; vertical-align: top"></TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 0.5in; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">10.</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><B>EVENTS OF DEFAULT.</B></TD>
         </TR>
      </TABLE>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">An &ldquo;<U>Event of Default</U>&rdquo; shall be deemed to have occurred at any time as any of the following events occurs:</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;the effectiveness of a registration statement registering the resale of the Purchase Shares lapses for any reason (including, without limitation, the issuance of a stop order
         or similar order) or such registration statement (or the prospectus forming a part
         thereof) is unavailable to the Investor for resale of any or all of the Purchase Shares to be issued to the Investor under the Transaction Documents, and such lapse or unavailability
         continues for a period of ten (10) consecutive Business Days or for more than an aggregate
         of thirty (30) Business Days in any 365-day period, but excluding a lapse or unavailability
         where (i) the Company terminates a registration statement after the Investor has confirmed
         in writing that all of the Securities covered thereby have been resold or (ii) the
         Company supersedes one registration statement with another registration statement,
         including (without limitation) by terminating a prior registration statement when
         it is effectively replaced with a new registration statement covering Purchase Shares (provided in the case of this clause (ii) that all of the Securities covered by the
         superseded (or terminated) registration statement that have not theretofore been resold
         are included in the superseding (or new) registration statement);</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;the suspension of the Common Stock from trading on the Principal Market for a period
         of two (2) consecutive Business Day, provided that the Company may not direct the Investor to purchase any
         shares of Common Stock during any such suspension;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;the delisting of the Common Stock from the OTCQB operated by the OTC Markets Group,
         Inc. or such other nationally recognized trading market (or nationally recognized
         successor to any of the foregoing);</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;If at any time after the Commencement Date, the Exchange Cap is reached unless and
         until stockholder approval is obtained pursuant to the terms hereof. The Exchange Cap shall be deemed to be reached at such time if, upon submission
         of a Purchase Notice under this Agreement, the issuance of such shares of Common Stock would exceed that number of shares of
         Common Stock which the Company may issue without breaching the Company&rsquo;s obligations under the rules or regulations of the Principal Market;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;the failure for any reason by the Transfer Agent to issue Purchase Shares to the Investor
         within three (3) Business Days after the applicable Purchase Date on which the Investor
         is entitled to receive such Purchase Shares;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&nbsp;the Company breaches any representation, warranty, covenant or other term or condition
         under any Transaction Document if such breach could have a Material Adverse Effect
         and except, in the case of a breach of a covenant which is reasonably curable, only
         if such breach continues for a period of at least five (5) Business Days;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)&nbsp;if any Person commences a proceeding against the Company pursuant to or within the
         meaning of any Bankruptcy Law;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h)&nbsp;if the Company, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, (i) commences
         a voluntary case, (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in
         an involuntary case, (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for
         all or substantially all of its property, or (iv) makes a general assignment for the
         benefit of its creditors or is generally unable to pay its debts as the same become
         due;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law
         that (i) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case, (ii) appoints a
         Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or (iii)
         orders the liquidation of the Company or any Subsidiary; or</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(j)&nbsp;if at any time the Company is not eligible to transfer its Common Stock electronically
         as DWAC Shares.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">So long as an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or if any event which,
         after notice and/or lapse of time, would become an Event of Default, has occurred
         and is continuing, the Company shall not deliver to the Investor any Purchase Notice.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 0in; text-align: right; vertical-align: top"></TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 0.5in; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">11.</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><B>TERMINATION</B></TD>
         </TR>
      </TABLE>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">This Agreement may be terminated only as follows:</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;If pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, the Company commences
         a voluntary case or any Person commences a proceeding against the Company, a Custodian
         is appointed for the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or the
         Company makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors (any of which
         would be an Event of Default as described in <U>Sections&nbsp;10(g</U>), <U>10(h</U>) and <U>10(i</U>) hereof), this Agreement shall automatically terminate without any liability or payment to the Company (except
         as set forth below) without further action or notice by any Person.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;In the event that the Commencement shall not have occurred on or before March&nbsp;31, 2025, due to the failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in <U>Sections&nbsp;7</U> and <U>8</U> above with respect to the Commencement, either the Company or the Investor shall
         have the option to terminate this Agreement at the close of business on such date or thereafter without liability of any party
         to any other party (except as set forth below); provided, however, that the right
         to terminate this Agreement under this <U>Section&nbsp;11(b</U>) shall not be available to any party if such party is then in breach of any covenant
         or agreement contained in this Agreement or any representation or warranty of such party contained in this Agreement fails to be true and correct such that the conditions set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;7(d</U>) or <U>Section&nbsp;8(e</U>), as applicable, could not then be satisfied.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;At any time after the Commencement Date, the Company shall have the option to terminate
         this Agreement for any reason or for no reason by delivering notice (a &ldquo;<U>Company Termination Notice</U>&rdquo;) to the Investor electing to terminate this Agreement without any liability whatsoever of any party to any other party under this Agreement (except as set forth below). The Company Termination Notice shall not be effective
         until one (1) Business Day after it has been received by the Investor.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;This Agreement shall automatically terminate on the date that the Company sells and the Investor
         purchases the full Available Amount as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement, without any action or notice on the part of any party and without any liability
         whatsoever of any party to any other party under this Agreement (except as set forth below).</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;If, for any reason or for no reason, the full Available Amount has not been purchased
         in accordance with <U>Section&nbsp;2</U> of this Agreement by the Maturity Date, this Agreement shall automatically terminate on the Maturity Date, without any action or notice
         on the part of any party and without any liability whatsoever of any party to any
         other party under this Agreement (except as set forth below).</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as set forth in <U>Sections&nbsp;11(a</U>) (in respect of an Event of Default under <U>Sections&nbsp;10(g</U>), <U>10(h</U>) and <U>10(i)</U>), <U>11(d</U>) and <U>11(e</U>), any termination of this Agreement pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;11</U> shall be effected by written notice from the Company to the Investor, or the Investor
         to the Company, as the case may be, setting forth the basis for the termination hereof.
         The representations and warranties and covenants of the Company and the Investor contained
         in <U>Sections&nbsp;3</U>, <U>4</U>, <U>5</U>, and <U>6</U> hereof, the indemnification provisions set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;9</U> hereof and the agreements and covenants set forth in <U>Sections&nbsp;10</U>, <U>11</U> and <U>12</U> shall survive the Commencement and any termination of this Agreement. No termination of this Agreement shall (i) affect the Company&rsquo;s or the Investor&rsquo;s rights or obligations under (A) this Agreement with respect to pending Purchases and the Company and the Investor shall complete
         their respective obligations with respect to any pending Purchases under this Agreement and (B) the Registration Rights Agreement, which shall survive any such termination,
         or (ii) be deemed to release the Company or the Investor from any liability for intentional
         misrepresentation or willful breach of any of the Transaction Documents.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 0in; text-align: right; vertical-align: top"></TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 0.5in; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">12.</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><B>MISCELLANEOUS.</B></TD>
         </TR>
      </TABLE>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;<U>Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial</U>. The corporate laws of the State of Delaware shall govern all issues concerning the
         relative rights of the Company and its stockholders. All other questions concerning
         the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall be governed by the internal laws of the
         State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision
         or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause
         the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York.
         Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and
         federal courts sitting in the State of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication
         of any dispute hereunder or under the other Transaction Documents or in connection
         herewith or therewith, or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein,
         and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding,
         any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court,
         that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the
         venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably
         waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such
         suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address
         for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process
         and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any
         right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. <B>EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE</B>, <B>AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST</B>, <B>A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH
         OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY</B>.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="text-align: center; font: normal 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;<U>Counterparts</U>. This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered
         one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been
         signed by each party and delivered to the other party; provided that a facsimile signature
         or signature delivered by e-mail in a &ldquo;.pdf&rdquo; format data file shall be considered
         due execution and shall be binding upon the signatory thereto with the same force
         and effect as if the signature were an original signature.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;<U>Headings</U>. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation
         of, this Agreement.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;<U>Severability</U>. If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability
         shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;<U>Entire Agreement</U>. The Transaction Documents supersede all other prior oral or written agreements between
         the Investor, the Company, their affiliates and Persons acting on their behalf with
         respect to the subject matter thereof, and this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the instruments referenced herein contain the
         entire understanding of the parties with respect to the matters covered herein and
         therein and, except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company
         nor the Investor makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with
         respect to such matters. The Company acknowledges and agrees that is has not relied
         on, in any manner whatsoever, any representations or statements, written or oral,
         other than as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&nbsp;<U>Notices</U>. Any notices, consents or other communications required or permitted to be given
         under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt when
         delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt when sent by facsimile or email (provided
         confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept
         on file by the sending party); or (iii) one Business Day after deposit with a nationally
         recognized overnight delivery service, in each case properly addressed to the party
         to receive the same. The addresses for such communications shall be:</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If to the Company:</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Vivakor, Inc.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5220 Spring Valley
Road</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Suite 500</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Dallas, TX75254</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Tel: 949-281-2606</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Email: <U>jballengee@vivakor.com</U></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice or service of process):</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pat Knapp</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At the Company</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Tel: 903-815-6350</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Email:&nbsp;<U>pknapp@vivakor.com</U></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="text-align: center; font: normal 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If to the Investor:</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">ClearThink Capital
Partners, LLC</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">10 Times Square,
5<SUP>th</SUP> FL</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">New York, NY 10024</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Tel: 646-431-6980</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">E-mail: <U>nyc@clearthink.capital</U></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If to Transfer
      Agent:</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Empire Stock Transfer</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">1859 Whitney Mesa
Drive</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Henderson, NV 89014</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Tel: 702-818-5898</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Email: <U>info@empirestock.com</U></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">or at such other address and/or facsimile number and/or to the attention of such other
         Person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other
         party three (3) Business Days prior to the effectiveness of such change. Written confirmation
         of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent or other communication,
         (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender&rsquo;s facsimile machine or email account containing the time, date, and recipient facsimile
         number or email address, as applicable, and an image of the first page of such transmission
         or (C) provided by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, shall be rebuttable
         evidence of personal service, receipt by facsimile, email or receipt from a nationally
         recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii)
         above, respectively.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)&nbsp;<U>Successors and Assigns</U>. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective
         successors and assigns. The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Investor,
         including by merger or consolidation. The Investor may not assign its rights or obligations
         under this Agreement.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h)&nbsp;<U>No Third Party Beneficiaries</U>. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted
         successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof
         be enforced by, any other Person.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;<U>Publicity</U>. The Company shall afford the Investor and its counsel with the opportunity to review
         and comment upon, shall consult with the Investor and its counsel on the form and
         substance of, and shall give due consideration to all such comments from the Investor
         or its counsel on, any press release, SEC filing or any other public disclosure by
         or on behalf of the Company relating to the Investor, its purchases hereunder or any
         aspect of the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby, not
         less than 24 hours prior to the issuance, filing or public disclosure thereof. The
         Investor must be provided with a final version of any such press release, SEC filing
         or other public disclosure at least 24 hours prior to any release, filing or use by
         the Company thereof; provided however, that the Company&rsquo;s obligations pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;12(i)</U> shall not apply if the form and substance of such press release, SEC filing, or other
         public disclosure relating to the Investor, its purchases hereunder or any aspect
         of the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby previously have
         been publicly disclosed by the Company in compliance with this <U>Section&nbsp;12(i)</U>. The Company agrees and acknowledges that its failure to fully comply with this provision
         constitutes a Material Adverse Effect.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(j)&nbsp;<U>Further Assurances</U>. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further
         acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates,
         instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to consummate
         and make effective, as soon as reasonably possible, the Commencement, and to carry
         out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(k)&nbsp;<U>No Strict Construction</U>. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent,
         and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="text-align: center; font: normal 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(l)&nbsp;<U>Remedies</U>, <U>Other Obligations</U>, <U>Breaches and Injunctive Relief</U>. The Investor&rsquo;s remedies provided in this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Investor&rsquo;s remedies provided in Section&nbsp;9, shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available to the Investor
         under this Agreement, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive
         relief), no remedy of the Investor contained herein shall be deemed a waiver of compliance
         with the provisions giving rise to such remedy and nothing herein shall limit the
         Investor&rsquo;s right to pursue actual damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the
         terms of this Agreement. The Parties acknowledge that a breach by the other of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to harmed Party and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Parties therefore agree that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the harmed Party shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction
         restraining any breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without
         any bond or other security being required.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(m)&nbsp;<U>Enforcement Costs</U>. If: (i) this Agreement is placed by either Party in the hands of an attorney for enforcement or is enforced by such Party through any legal proceeding; (ii) an attorney is retained to represent the Party in any bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or other proceedings affecting creditors&rsquo; rights and involving a claim under this Agreement; or (iii) an attorney is retained to represent the Party in any other proceedings whatsoever in connection with this Agreement, then the other Party shall pay to such Party, as incurred by such Party, all reasonable costs and expenses including attorneys&rsquo; fees incurred in connection therewith, in addition to all other amounts due hereunder.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(n)&nbsp;<U>Amendment and Waiver; Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver</U>. No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived by the parties from and after the date that is one (1) Business
         Day immediately preceding the filing of the Registration Statement with the SEC. Subject
         to the immediately preceding sentence, (i) no provision of this Agreement may be amended other than by a written instrument signed by both parties hereto and
         (ii) no provision of this Agreement may be waived other than in a written instrument signed by the party against whom
         enforcement of such waiver is sought. No failure or delay in the exercise of any power,
         right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single
         or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further
         exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(o)&nbsp;<U>Adjustments for Share Splits</U>. The parties acknowledge and agree that all share-related numbers contained in this
         Agreement shall be adjusted to take into account any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash
         dividend, stock split or other similar transaction effected with respect to the Common
         Stock except as specifically stated herein.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><I>** Signature Page Follows **</I></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="text-align: center; font: normal 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>IN WITNESS WHEREOF,</B> the Investor and the Company have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><B><U>THE COMPANY</U>:</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><B>VIVAKOR, INC.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">By: </TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Name:</TD>
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">James Ballengee</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Title:</TD>
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Chief Executive Officer</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><B><U>INVESTOR</U>:</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><B>CLEARTHINK CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">By: </TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Name:</TD>
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Title:</TD>
  <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B><U>EXHIBITS</U></B></P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 10%; text-align: left">Exhibit A </TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 90%; text-align: left">Form of Officer&rsquo;s Certificate </TD>
         </TR>
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Exhibit B </TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Form of Secretary&rsquo;s Certificate </TD>
         </TR>
      </TABLE>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><U>EXHIBIT A</U></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">FORM OF OFFICER&rsquo;S CERTIFICATE</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Officer&rsquo;s Certificate (&ldquo;<B>Certificate</B>&rdquo;) is being delivered pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;8(e)</U> of that certain Agreement, dated July [__], 2024, to the STRATA Purchase Agreement, (&ldquo;<B>Purchase Agreement</B>&rdquo;), by and between <B>Vivakor, Inc</B>, a Nevada corporation (the &ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo;), and <B>CLEARTHINK CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC</B> (the &ldquo;<B>Investor</B>&rdquo;). Terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to
         them in the Purchase Agreement.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The undersigned, ___________, ______________ of the Company, hereby certifies, on
         behalf of the Company and not in his individual capacity, as follows:</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">1.&nbsp;I am the _____________ of the Company and make the statements contained in this Certificate;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.&nbsp;The representations and warranties of the Company in the Purchase Agreement are true
         and correct in all material respects (except to the extent that any of such representations
         and warranties is already qualified as to materiality in Section&nbsp;4 of the Purchase Agreement, in which case, such representations and warranties are
         true and correct without further qualification) as of the date when made and as of
         the Commencement Date as though made at that time (except for representations and
         warranties that speak as of a specific date, in which case such representations and
         warranties are true and correct as of such date);</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.&nbsp;The Company has performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the
         covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction Documents to be performed,
         satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Commencement Date.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.&nbsp;The Company has not taken any steps, and does not currently expect to take any steps,
         to seek protection pursuant to any Bankruptcy Law nor does the Company or any of its
         Subsidiaries have any knowledge or reason to believe that its creditors intend to
         initiate involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
I have hereunder signed my name on this ___ day of ___________.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 5%">Name:</TD>
  <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Title:</TD>
  <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The undersigned as Secretary of <B>Vivakor, Inc.</B>, a Nevada corporation, hereby certifies that ___________ is the duly elected, appointed, qualified
         and acting ________ of _________ and that the signature appearing above is his genuine
         signature.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 5%">Secretary&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><U>EXHIBIT B</U></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">FORM OF SECRETARY&rsquo;S CERTIFICATE</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Secretary&rsquo;s Certificate (&ldquo;Certificate&rdquo;) is being delivered pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;8(k)</U> of that certain STRATA Purchase Agreement, dated July [__], 2024 (&ldquo;Purchase Agreement&rdquo;), by and between <B>Vivakor, Inc.</B>, a Nevada corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) and <B>CLEARTHINK CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC</B> (the &ldquo;Investor&rdquo;), pursuant to which the Company may sell to the Investor up to Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) of the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the &ldquo;Common Stock&rdquo;). Terms used herein
         and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Purchase
         Agreement.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The undersigned, ____________, Secretary of the Company, hereby certifies, on behalf
         of the Company and not in his individual capacity, as follows:</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">1.&nbsp;I am the Secretary of the Company and make the statements contained in this Secretary&rsquo;s Certificate.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.&nbsp;Attached hereto as <U>Exhibit A</U> and <U>Exhibit B</U> are true, correct and complete copies of the Company&rsquo;s Bylaws (&ldquo;Bylaws&rdquo;) and Certificate of Incorporation (&ldquo;Charter&rdquo;), in each case, as
         amended through the date hereof, and no action has been taken by the Company, its
         directors, officers or stockholders, in contemplation of the filing of any further
         amendment relating to or affecting the Bylaws or Charter.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.&nbsp;Attached hereto as <U>Exhibit C</U> are true, correct and complete copies of the resolutions duly adopted by the Board
         of Directors of the Company on _____________, at which a quorum was present and acting
         throughout. Such resolutions have not been amended, modified or rescinded and remain
         in full force and effect and such resolutions are the only resolutions adopted by
         the Company&rsquo;s Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, or the stockholders of the Company
         relating to or affecting (i) the entering into and performance of the Purchase Agreement,
         or the issuance, offering and sale of the Purchase Shares and the Commitment Shares
         and (ii) and the performance of the Company of its obligation under the Transaction
         Documents as contemplated therein.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.&nbsp;As of the date hereof, the authorized, issued and reserved capital stock of the Company
         is as set forth on <U>Exhibit D</U> hereto.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>IN WITNESS WHEREOF</B>, I have hereunder signed my name on this ___ day of ____________.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 5%">&nbsp;Secretary</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">The undersigned as ___________ of <B>Vivakor, Inc..</B>, a Nevada corporation, hereby certifies that ____________ is the duly elected, appointed, qualified
         and acting Secretary of _________, and that the signature appearing above is his genuine
         signature.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
  </TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>vivakorinc_ex10-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 10.2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
   <HEAD>
      <TITLE></TITLE>
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      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 10.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B><I>Execution Version</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT</B></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT</B> (this &ldquo;<U>Agreement</U>&rdquo;), dated as of July&nbsp;31, 2024, by and between <B>VIVAKOR, INC.</B>, a Nevada corporation (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), and <B>CLEARTHINK CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC</B>, a Delaware limited liability company (together with it permitted assigns, the &ldquo;<U>Buyer</U>&rdquo;). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the
         respective meanings set forth in the STRATA Purchase Agreement by and between the parties hereto, dated as of the date hereof
         (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the &ldquo;<U>Purchase Agreement</U>&rdquo;).</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>WHEREAS:</B></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company has agreed, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Purchase
         Agreement, to sell to the Buyer up to Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) of Purchase Shares and to induce the Buyer to enter into the Purchase Agreement,
         the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights under the Securities
         Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the
         &ldquo;<U>Securities Act</U>&rdquo;), and applicable state securities laws.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>NOW, THEREFORE,</B> in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants contained herein and other
         good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,
         the Company and the Buyer hereby agree as follows:</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">1. <U>DEFINITIONS</U>.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">a. &ldquo;<U>Investor</U>&rdquo; means the Buyer, any transferee or assignee thereof to whom a Buyer assigns its
         rights under this Agreement in accordance with Section&nbsp;9 and who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement, and any transferee
         or assignee thereof to whom a transferee or assignee assigns its rights under this
         Agreement in accordance with Section&nbsp;9 and who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">b. &ldquo;<U>Person</U>&rdquo; means any individual or entity including but not limited to any corporation, a limited
         liability company, an association, a partnership, an organization, a business, an
         individual, a governmental or political subdivision thereof or a governmental agency.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">c. &ldquo;<U>Register</U>,&rdquo; &ldquo;<U>registered</U>,&rdquo; and &ldquo;<U>registration</U>&rdquo; refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing one or more registration
         statements of the Company in compliance with the Securities Act and pursuant to Rule&nbsp;415 under the Securities Act or any successor rule providing for offering securities
         on a continuous basis (&ldquo;<U>Rule&nbsp;415</U>&rdquo;), and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such registration statement(s)
         by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;<U>SEC</U>&rdquo;).</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">d. &ldquo;<U>Registrable Securities</U>&rdquo; means all of the Purchase Shares that may, from time to time, be issued or become
         issuable to the Investor under the Purchase Agreement (without regard to any limitation
         or restriction on purchases), and any and all shares of capital stock issued or issuable
         with respect to the Purchase Shares or the Purchase Agreement as a result of any stock
         split, stock dividend, recapitalization, exchange or similar event or otherwise, without
         regard to any limitation on purchases under the Purchase Agreement.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">e. &ldquo;<U>Registration Statement</U>&rdquo; means one or more registration statements of the Company covering only the sale
         of the Registrable Securities.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="text-align: center; font: normal 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2. <U>REGISTRATION</U>.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">a. <U>Mandatory Registration</U>. The Company shall, within 60 days of executing definitive documents, file with the SEC an initial Registration Statement covering the maximum number
         of Registrable Securities as shall be permitted to be included thereon in accordance
         with applicable SEC rules, regulations and interpretations so as to permit the resale
         of such Registrable Securities by the Investor under Rule&nbsp;415 under the Securities Act at then prevailing market prices (and not fixed prices),
         as mutually determined by both the Company and the Investor in consultation with their respective legal counsel, subject to the aggregate number
         of authorized shares of the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock then available for issuance in its Certificate of Incorporation (the &ldquo;Available Amount&rdquo;). The initial Registration Statement shall register only the Registrable Securities.
         The Investor and its counsel shall have a reasonable opportunity to review and comment
         upon such Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement to such Registration
         Statement and any related prospectus prior to its filing with the SEC, and the Company
         shall give due consideration to all such comments. The Investor shall furnish all
         information reasonably requested by the Company for inclusion therein. The Company
         shall use its best efforts to have the Registration Statement and any amendment declared
         effective by the SEC at the earliest possible date. The Company shall use reasonable
         best efforts to keep the Registration Statement effective pursuant to Rule&nbsp;415 promulgated under the Securities Act and available for the resale by the Investor
         of all of the Registrable Securities covered thereby at all times until the date on
         which the Investor shall have resold all the Registrable Securities covered thereby
         and no Available Amount remains under the Purchase Agreement (the &ldquo;<U>Registration Period</U>&rdquo;). The Registration Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereto and
         prospectuses contained therein) shall not contain any untrue statement of a material
         fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary
         to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made,
         not misleading.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">b. <U>Rule&nbsp;424 Prospectus</U>. The Company shall, as required by applicable securities regulations, from time to
         time file with the SEC, pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424 promulgated under the Securities Act, the prospectus and prospectus supplements,
         if any, to be used in connection with sales of the Registrable Securities under the
         Registration Statement. The Investor and its counsel shall have a reasonable opportunity
         to review and comment upon such prospectus prior to its filing with the SEC, and the
         Company shall give due consideration to all such comments. The Investor shall use
         its reasonable best efforts to comment upon such prospectus within one (1) Business
         Day from the date the Investor receives the substantially final pre-filing version
         of such prospectus.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">c. <U>Sufficient Number of Shares Registered</U>. In the event the number of shares available under the Registration Statement is
         insufficient to cover all of the Registrable Securities, the Company shall amend the
         Registration Statement or file a new Registration Statement (a &ldquo;<U>New Registration Statement</U>&rdquo;), so as to cover all of such Registrable Securities (subject to the limitations
         set forth in Section&nbsp;2(a)) as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than ten (10) Business Days
         after the necessity therefor arises, subject to any limits that may be imposed by
         the SEC pursuant to Rule&nbsp;415 under the Securities Act. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to
         cause such amendment and/or New Registration Statement to become effective as soon
         as practicable following the filing thereof.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">d. <U>Offering</U>. If the staff of the SEC (the &ldquo;<U>Staff</U>&rdquo;) or the SEC seeks to characterize any offering pursuant to a Registration Statement
         filed pursuant to this Agreement as constituting an offering of securities that does
         not permit such Registration Statement to become effective and be used for resales
         by the Investor under Rule&nbsp;415 at then-prevailing market prices (and not fixed prices), or if after the filing
         of the initial Registration Statement with the SEC pursuant to Section&nbsp;2(a), the Company is otherwise required by the Staff or the SEC to reduce the number
         of Registrable Securities included in such initial Registration Statement, then the
         Company shall reduce the number of Registrable Securities to be included in such initial
         Registration Statement (with the prior consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld,
         of the Investor as to the specific Registrable Securities to be removed therefrom)
         until such time as the Staff and the SEC shall so permit such Registration Statement
         to become effective and be used as aforesaid. In the event of any reduction in Registrable
         Securities pursuant to this paragraph, the Company shall file one or more New Registration
         Statements in accordance with Section&nbsp;2(c) until such time as all Registrable Securities have been included in Registration
         Statements that have been declared effective and the prospectus contained therein
         is available for use by the Investor. Notwithstanding any provision herein or in the
         Purchase Agreement to the contrary, the Company&rsquo;s obligations to register Registrable Securities (and any related conditions to the
         Investor&rsquo;s obligations) shall be qualified as necessary to comport with any requirement of
         the SEC or the Staff as addressed in this Section&nbsp;2(d).</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3. <U>RELATED OBLIGATIONS</U>.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">With respect to the Registration Statement and whenever any Registrable Securities
         are to be registered pursuant to Section&nbsp;2 including on any New Registration Statement, the Company shall use its reasonable
         best efforts to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities in accordance
         with the intended method of disposition thereof and, pursuant thereto, the Company
         shall have the following obligations:</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">a. The Company shall prepare and file with the SEC such amendments (including post-effective
         amendments) and supplements to any registration statement and the prospectus used
         in connection with such registration statement, which prospectus is to be filed pursuant
         to Rule&nbsp;424 promulgated under the Securities Act, as may be necessary to keep the Registration
         Statement or any New Registration Statement effective at all times during the Registration
         Period, and, during such period, comply with the provisions of the Securities Act
         with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities of the Company covered
         by the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement until such time as
         all of such Registrable Securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with
         the intended methods of disposition by the Investor as set forth in such registration
         statement.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">b. The Company shall permit the Investor to review and comment upon the Registration
         Statement or any New Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto,
         and not file any document in a form to which Investor reasonably objects. The Investor
         shall use its reasonable best efforts to comment upon the Registration Statement or
         any New Registration Statement and any amendments or supplements thereto within two
         (2) Business Days from the date the Investor receives the final version thereof. The
         Company shall furnish to the Investor, without charge any correspondence from the
         SEC or the staff of the SEC to the Company or its representatives relating to the
         Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">c. Upon request of the Investor, the Company shall furnish to the Investor, (i) promptly
         after the same is prepared and filed with the SEC, at least one copy of such Registration
         Statement and any amendment(s) thereto, including financial statements and schedules,
         all documents incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits, (ii) upon the effectiveness
         of any Registration Statement, a copy of the prospectus included in such Registration
         Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto (or such other number of copies
         as the Investor may reasonably request) and (iii) such other documents, including
         copies of any preliminary or final prospectus, as the Investor may reasonably request
         from time to time in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities
         owned by the Investor. For the avoidance of doubt, any filing available to the Investor
         via the SEC&rsquo;s live EDGAR system shall be deemed &ldquo;furnished to the Investor&rdquo; hereunder.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">d. Upon the request of the Investor, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts
         to (i) register and qualify, unless an exemption from registration and qualification
         applies, the resale by the Investor of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration
         Statement under such other securities or &ldquo;blue sky&rdquo; laws of such jurisdictions in
         the United States as the Investor reasonably requests, (ii) prepare and file in those
         jurisdictions, such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements
         to such registrations and qualifications as may be necessary to maintain the effectiveness
         thereof during the Registration Period, (iii) take such other actions as may be necessary
         to maintain such registrations and qualifications in effect at all times during the
         Registration Period, and (iv) take all other actions reasonably necessary or advisable
         to qualify the Registrable Securities for sale in such jurisdictions; provided, however,
         that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto
         to (x) qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be
         required to qualify but for this Section&nbsp;3(d), (y) subject itself to general taxation in any such jurisdiction, or (z) file
         a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction. The Company shall
         promptly notify the Investor who holds Registrable Securities of the receipt by the
         Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the registration or
         qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or
         &ldquo;blue sky&rdquo; laws of any jurisdiction in the United States or its receipt of actual
         notice of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">e. As promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such event or facts, the Company
         shall notify the Investor in writing of the happening of any event or existence of
         such facts as a result of which the prospectus included in any Registration Statement,
         as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state
         a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
         therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading
         (provided that in no event shall such notice contain any material, non-public information
         regarding the Company), and promptly prepare a supplement or amendment to such Registration
         Statement to correct such untrue statement or omission, and deliver a copy of such
         supplement or amendment to the Investor (or such other number of copies as the Investor
         may reasonably request). The Company shall also promptly notify the Investor in writing
         (i) when a prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has
         been filed, and when a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment has
         become effective (notification of such effectiveness shall be delivered to the Investor
         by email or facsimile on the same day of such effectiveness and by overnight mail),
         (ii) of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to any Registration Statement or related prospectus or related information, and (iii) of
         the Company&rsquo;s reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement
         would be appropriate.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">f. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any
         stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of any registration statement, or
         the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale in any
         jurisdiction and, if such an order or suspension is issued, to obtain the withdrawal
         of such order or suspension at the earliest possible moment and to notify the Investor
         of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof or its receipt of actual
         notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">g. The Company shall (i) cause all the Registrable Securities to be listed on each
         securities exchange on which securities of the same class or series issued by the
         Company are then listed, if any, if the listing of such Registrable Securities is
         then permitted under the rules of such exchange, or (ii) secure designation and quotation
         of all the Registrable Securities on the Principal Market. The Company shall pay all
         fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligation under this Section&nbsp;3.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">h. The Company shall cooperate with the Investor to facilitate the timely preparation
         and delivery of certificates (not bearing any restrictive legend) representing the
         Registrable Securities to be offered pursuant to any registration statement and enable
         such certificates to be in such denominations or amounts as the Investor may reasonably
         request and registered in such names as the Investor may request.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">i. The Company shall at all times provide a transfer agent and registrar with respect
         to its Common Stock.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">j. If reasonably requested by the Investor, the Company shall (i) as soon as practicable
         after receipt of written notice from the Investor, incorporate in a prospectus supplement
         or post-effective amendment such information as the Investor reasonably requests be
         included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities,
         including, without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable
         Securities being sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms
         of the offering of the Registrable Securities; (ii) make all required filings of such
         prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as practicable upon notification
         of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective
         amendment; and (iii) supplement or make amendments to any Registration Statement.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">k. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable Securities
         covered by any Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other
         governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to consummate the disposition
         of such Registrable Securities.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">l. Within one (1) Business Day after any Registration Statement which includes the
         Registrable Securities is ordered effective by the SEC, the Company shall deliver,
         and shall cause legal counsel for the Company to deliver, to the transfer agent for
         such Registrable Securities (with copies to the Investor) confirmation that such Registration
         Statement has been declared effective by the SEC in the form attached hereto as <U>Exhibit A</U>, or such other form acceptable to the Company&rsquo;s transfer agent. Thereafter, if requested by the Buyer at any time, the Company shall
         require its counsel to deliver to the Buyer a written confirmation whether or not
         the effectiveness of such registration statement has lapsed at any time for any reason
         (including, without limitation, the issuance of a stop order) and whether or not the
         registration statement is current and available to the Buyer for sale of all of the
         Registrable Securities.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">m. The Company shall take all other reasonable actions necessary to expedite and facilitate
         disposition by the Investor of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration
         Statement.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4. <U>OBLIGATIONS OF THE INVESTOR</U>.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">a. The Company shall notify the Investor in writing of the information the Company
         reasonably requires from the Investor in connection with any Registration Statement
         hereunder. The Investor shall furnish to the Company such information regarding itself,
         the Registrable Securities held by it and the intended method of disposition of the
         Registrable Securities held by it as shall be reasonably required to effect the registration
         of such Registrable Securities and shall execute such documents in connection with
         such registration as the Company may reasonably request.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">b. The Investor agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the
         Company in connection with the preparation and filing of any Registration Statement
         hereunder.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">c. The Investor agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening
         of any event or existence of facts of the kind described in Section&nbsp;3(f) or the first sentence of 3(e), the Investor will immediately discontinue disposition
         of Registrable Securities pursuant to any registration statement(s) covering such
         Registrable Securities until the Investor&rsquo;s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by
         Section&nbsp;3(f) or the first sentence of 3(e). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Company
         shall cause its transfer agent to promptly deliver shares of Common Stock without
         any restrictive legend in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement in connection
         with any sale of Registrable Securities with respect to which an Investor has entered
         into a contract for sale prior to the Investor&rsquo;s receipt of a notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described
         in Section&nbsp;3(f) or the first sentence of Section&nbsp;3(e) and for which the Investor has not yet settled.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5. <U>EXPENSES OF REGISTRATION</U>.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">All reasonable expenses, other than sales or brokerage commissions, incurred in connection
         with registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to Sections&nbsp;2 and 3, including, without limitation, all registration, listing and qualifications
         fees, printers and accounting fees, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the
         Company, shall be paid by the Company.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6. <U>INDEMNIFICATION</U>.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">a. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will, and hereby does, indemnify,
         hold harmless and defend the Investor, each Person, if any, who controls the Investor,
         the members, the directors, officers, partners, employees, agents, members, managers
         representatives of the Investor and each Person, if any, who controls the Investor
         within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
         amended (the &ldquo;<U>Exchange Act</U>&rdquo;) (each, an &ldquo;<U>Indemnified Person</U>&rdquo;), against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties,
         charges, costs, attorneys&rsquo; fees, amounts paid in settlement or expenses, joint or several, (collectively, &ldquo;<U>Claims</U>&rdquo;) incurred in investigating, preparing or defending any action, claim, suit, inquiry,
         proceeding, investigation or appeal taken from the foregoing by or before any court
         or governmental, administrative or other regulatory agency, body or the SEC, whether
         pending or threatened, whether or not an indemnified party is or may be a party thereto
         (&ldquo;<U>Indemnified Damages</U>&rdquo;), to which any of them may become subject insofar as such Claims (or actions or
         proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or
         are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material
         fact in the Registration Statement, any New Registration Statement or any post-effective
         amendment thereto or in any filing made in connection with the qualification of the
         offering under the securities or other &ldquo;blue sky&rdquo; laws of any jurisdiction in which
         Registrable Securities are offered (&ldquo;<U>Blue Sky Filing</U>&rdquo;), or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated
         therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) any untrue
         statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the final prospectus
         (as amended or supplemented, if the Company files any amendment thereof or supplement
         thereto with the SEC) or the omission or alleged omission to state therein any material
         fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances
         under which the statements therein were made, not misleading, (iii) any violation
         or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any other
         law, including, without limitation, any state securities law, or any rule or regulation
         thereunder relating to the offer or sale of the Registrable Securities pursuant to
         the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement or (iv) any material
         violation by the Company of this Agreement (the matters in the foregoing clauses (i)
         through (iv) being, collectively, &ldquo;<U>Violations</U>&rdquo;). The Company shall reimburse each Indemnified Person promptly as such expenses
         are incurred and are due and payable, for any reasonable legal fees or other reasonable
         expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim.
         Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnification agreement
         contained in this Section&nbsp;6(a): (i) shall not apply to a Claim by an Indemnified Person arising out of or based
         upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with information
         about the Investor furnished in writing to the Company by such Indemnified Person
         expressly for use in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement,
         any New Registration Statement or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto,
         if such was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section&nbsp;3(c) or Section&nbsp;3(e); (ii) with respect to any superseded prospectus, shall not inure to the benefit
         of any such person from whom the person asserting any such Claim purchased the Registrable Securities that are the subject
         thereof (or to the benefit of any person controlling such person) if the untrue statement
         or omission of material fact contained in the superseded prospectus was corrected
         in the revised prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, if such revised prospectus
         was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section&nbsp;3(c) or Section&nbsp;3(e), and the Indemnified Person was promptly advised in writing not to use the incorrect
         prospectus prior to the use giving rise to a violation and such Indemnified Person,
         notwithstanding such advice, used it; (iii) shall not be available to the extent such
         Claim is based on a failure of the Investor to deliver or to cause to be delivered
         the prospectus made available by the Company, if such prospectus was timely made available
         by the Company pursuant to Section&nbsp;3(c) or Section&nbsp;3(e); and (iv) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement
         is effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall
         not be unreasonably withheld. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect
         regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person and
         shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by the Investor pursuant
         to Section&nbsp;9.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">b. In connection with the Registration Statement or any New Registration Statement,
         the Investor agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend, to the same extent and
         in the same manner as is set forth in Section&nbsp;6(a), the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the Registration
         Statement or any New Registration Statement, each Person, if any, who controls the
         Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (collectively
         and together with an Indemnified Person, an &ldquo;<U>Indemnified Party</U>&rdquo;), against any Claim or Indemnified Damages to which any of them may become subject,
         under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such Claim or
         Indemnified Damages arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case to
         the extent, and only to the extent, that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and
         in conformity with written information about the Investor set forth on <U>Exhibit B</U> attached hereto and furnished to the Company by the Investor expressly for use in
         connection with such Registration Statement; and, subject to Section&nbsp;6(d), the Investor will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by
         them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim; provided, however,
         that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section&nbsp;6(b) and the agreement with respect to contribution contained in Section&nbsp;7 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is
         effected without the prior written consent of the Investor, which consent shall not
         be unreasonably withheld; provided, further, however, that the Investor shall be liable
         under this Section&nbsp;6(b) for only that amount of a Claim or Indemnified Damages as does not exceed the
         net proceeds to the Investor as a result of the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant
         to such Registration Statement. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect
         regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such Indemnified Party and
         shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by the Investor pursuant
         to Section&nbsp;9.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">c. Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party under this
         Section&nbsp;6 of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including any governmental
         action or proceeding) involving a Claim, such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party
         shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party
         under this Section&nbsp;6, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof,
         and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent
         the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly
         noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory
         to the indemnifying party and the Indemnified Person or the Indemnified Party, as
         the case may be; provided, however, that an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party
         shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the fees and expenses to be paid
         by the indemnifying party, if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel retained by the
         indemnifying party, the representation by such counsel of the Indemnified Person or
         Indemnified Party and the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual
         or potential differing interests between such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party
         and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. The Indemnified
         Party or Indemnified Person shall cooperate fully with the indemnifying party in connection
         with any negotiation or defense of any such action or claim by the indemnifying party
         and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all information reasonably available to
         the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person which relates to such action or claim.
         The indemnifying party shall keep the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person fully
         apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations
         with respect thereto. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of
         any action, claim or proceeding effected without its written consent, provided, however,
         that the indemnifying party shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its
         consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the Indemnified Party
         or Indemnified Person, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement
         or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving
         by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person of a
         release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. Following indemnification
         as provided for hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be subrogated to all rights
         of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person with respect to all third parties,
         firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made.
         The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable
         time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such indemnifying party
         of any liability to the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party under this Section&nbsp;6, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is prejudiced in its ability to
         defend such action.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">d. The indemnification required by this Section&nbsp;6 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the
         investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or Indemnified Damages are
         incurred.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">e. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (i) any cause
         of action or similar right of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person against
         the indemnifying party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the indemnifying party
         may be subject to pursuant to law.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7. <U>CONTRIBUTION</U>.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">To the extent any indemnification by an indemnifying party is prohibited or limited
         by law, the indemnifying party agrees to make the maximum contribution with respect
         to any amounts for which it would otherwise be liable under Section&nbsp;6 to the fullest extent permitted by law; provided, however, that: (i) no seller of
         Registrable Securities guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning
         of Section&nbsp;11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any seller of Registrable
         Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation; and (ii) contribution
         by any seller of Registrable Securities shall be limited in amount to the net amount
         of proceeds received by such seller from the sale of such Registrable Securities.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">8. <U>REPORTS AND DISCLOSURE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACTS</U>.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">With a view to making available to the Investor the benefits of Rule&nbsp;144 promulgated under the Securities Act or any other similar rule or regulation of
         the SEC that may at any time permit the Investor to sell securities of the Company
         to the public without registration (&ldquo;<U>Rule&nbsp;144</U>&rdquo;), the Company agrees, at the Company&rsquo;s sole expense, to:</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">a. make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined
         in Rule&nbsp;144;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">b. file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of
         the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act so long as the Company remains
         subject to such requirements and the filing of such reports and other documents is
         required for the applicable provisions of Rule&nbsp;144;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">c. furnish to the Investor so long as the Investor owns Registrable Securities, promptly
         upon request, (i) a written statement by the Company that it has complied with the
         reporting and or disclosure provisions of Rule&nbsp;144, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual
         or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by
         the Company, and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested to permit
         the Investor to sell such securities pursuant to Rule&nbsp;144 without registration; and</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">d. take such additional action as is reasonably requested by the Investor to enable
         the Investor to sell the Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule&nbsp;144, including, without limitation, delivering all such legal opinions, consents, certificates,
         resolutions and instructions to the Company&rsquo;s Transfer Agent as may be reasonably requested from time to time by the Investor
         that comply with applicable laws and otherwise fully cooperate with Investor and Investor&rsquo;s broker to effect such sale of securities pursuant to Rule&nbsp;144.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">The Company agrees that damages may be an inadequate remedy for any breach of the
         terms and provisions of this Section&nbsp;8 and that Investor shall, whether or not it is pursuing any remedies at law, be entitled
         to seek equitable relief in the form of a preliminary or permanent injunction, without
         having to post any bond or other security, upon any breach or threatened breach of
         any such terms or provisions.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify">9. <U>ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS</U>.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder
         without the prior written consent of the Investor. The Investor may not assign its
         rights under this Agreement without the written consent of the Company, other than
         to an affiliate of the Investor.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">10. <U>AMENDMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS</U>.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">No provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived by the parties from and after
         the date that is one (1) Business Day immediately preceding the initial filing of
         the Registration Statement with the SEC. Subject to the immediately preceding sentence,
         no provision of this Agreement may be (i) amended other than by a written instrument
         signed by both parties hereto or (ii) waived other than in a written instrument signed
         by the party against whom enforcement of such waiver is sought. Failure of any party
         to exercise any right or remedy under this Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party
         in exercising such right or remedy, shall not operate as a waiver thereof.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">11. <U>MISCELLANEOUS</U>.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">a. A Person is deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Person
         owns or is deemed to own of record such Registrable Securities. If the Company receives
         conflicting instructions, notices or elections from two or more Persons with respect
         to the same Registrable Securities, the Company shall act upon the basis of instructions,
         notice or election received from the registered owner of such Registrable Securities.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">b. Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to
         be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to
         have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt,
         when sent by facsimile or email (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically
         or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party); or (iii) one (1)
         Business Day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight delivery service,
         in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses for
         such communications shall be:</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify">If to the Company:</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">Vivakor, Inc.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">5220 Spring Valley Road</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">Suite 500</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">Dallas, TX75254</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">Tel: 949-281-2606</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">Email: <U>jballengee@vivakor.com</U></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify">With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice or service of process):</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">Pat Knapp</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">At the Company</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">Tel: 903-815-6350</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">Email: <U>pknapp@vivakor.com</U></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify">If to the Investor:</P>


      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">ClearThink Capital Partners, LLC</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">10 Times Square, 5<SUP>th</SUP> FL</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">New York, NY 10024</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">Tel: 646-431-6980</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">E-mail: <U>nyc@clearthink.capital</U></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify">If to the Transfer Agent:</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">Empire Stock Transfer</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">1859 Whitney Mesa Drive</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">Henderson, NV 89014</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">Tel: 702-818-5898</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">Email: <U>info@empirestock.com</U></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">or at such other address, email address and/or facsimile number and/or to the attention
         of such other person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given
         to each other party three (3) Business Days prior to the effectiveness of such change.
         Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent,
         waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the
         sender&rsquo;s facsimile machine or email account containing the time, date, recipient facsimile
         number or email address, as applicable, or (C) provided by a nationally recognized
         overnight delivery service, shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt
         by facsimile, email or receipt from a nationally recognized overnight delivery service
         in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">c. The corporate laws of the State of Nevada shall govern all issues concerning the relative rights of the Company and its stockholders.
         All other questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation
         of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of Texas, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule
         (whether of the State of Texas or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions
         other than the State of Texas. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state
         and federal courts sitting the State of Texas, County of Dallas, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with
         any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives,
         and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not
         personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or
         proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action
         or proceeding is improper. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of
         process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding
         by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under
         this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service
         of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in
         any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. If any provision
         of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity
         or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder
         of this Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any provision
         of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. <B>EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST,
         A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH
         OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.</B></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">d. This Agreement and the Purchase Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with
         respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no restrictions, promises,
         warranties or undertakings among the parties hereto, other than those set forth or
         referred to herein and therein. This Agreement and the Purchase Agreement supersede
         all prior agreements and understandings among the parties hereto with respect to the
         subject matter hereof and thereof.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">e. Subject to the requirements of Section&nbsp;9, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors
         and permitted assigns of each of the parties hereto.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">f. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall
         not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">g. This Agreement may be executed in identical counterparts, each of which shall be
         deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement. This
         Agreement, once executed by a party, may be delivered to the other party hereto by
         facsimile transmission or by e-mail in a &ldquo;.pdf&rdquo; format data file of a copy of this
         Agreement bearing the signature of the party so delivering this Agreement.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">h. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further
         acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates,
         instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to carry
         out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation
         of the transactions contemplated hereby.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">i. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by
         the parties to express their mutual intent and no rules of strict construction will
         be applied against any party.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">j. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
         successors and permitted assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision
         hereof be enforced by, any other Person.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>* * * * * *</B></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 10; Value: 2 -->
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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><P STYLE="text-align: center; font: normal 10pt Arial, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>IN WITNESS WHEREOF,</B> the parties have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as
         of day and year first above written.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
            <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><B><U>THE COMPANY</U>:</B></TD>
         </TR>
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 50%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 5%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 45%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
         </TR>
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
            <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top">
               <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left"><B>VIVAKOR, INC.</B></P>
            </TD>
         </TR>
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
         </TR>
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">By:</TD>
            <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
         </TR>
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Name:</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"> James Ballengee</TD>
         </TR>
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Title:</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"> Chief Executive Officer</TD>
         </TR>
      </TABLE>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
            <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><B><U>BUYER</U>:</B></TD>
         </TR>
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 50%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 5%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 45%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
         </TR>
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
            <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><B>CLEARTHINK CAPITAL PARTNERS, LLC</B></TD>
         </TR>
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
            <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"></TD>
         </TR>
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">By</TD>
            <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
         </TR>
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Name:</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
         </TR>
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Title:</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
         </TR>
      </TABLE>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B><U>EXHIBIT A</U></B></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B><U>TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT</U></B></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>FORM OF NOTICE OF EFFECTIVENESS</B></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT</B></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">[Date]</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>[TRANSFER AGENT]</B></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>___________________</B></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>___________________</B></P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Re: [__________]</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are counsel to Vivakor. Inc., a Nevada corporation (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), and have represented the Company in connection with that certain Purchase Agreement,
         dated as of July [__], 2024 (the &ldquo;<U>Purchase Agreement</U>&rdquo;), entered into by and between the Company and ClearThink Capital Partners, LLC (the &ldquo;<U>Buyer</U>&rdquo;) pursuant to which, among other things, the Company has agreed to issue to the Buyer
         shares of the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the &ldquo;<U>Common Stock</U>&rdquo;), in an amount up to Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) (the &ldquo;<U>Purchase Shares</U>&rdquo;), in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement. In connection with the
         transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, the Company has registered with
         the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;<U>SEC</U>&rdquo;) [__________] shares of Common Stock that may be issued and sold by the Company
         to the Buyer from time to time (the &ldquo;<U>Purchase Shares</U>&rdquo;).</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company also has entered into a Registration
         Rights Agreement, dated as of July [__], 2024 with the Buyer (the &ldquo;<U>Registration Rights Agreement</U>&rdquo;) pursuant to which the Company agreed, among other things, to register the Purchase
         Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;<U>Securities Act</U>&rdquo;). In connection with the Company&rsquo;s obligations under the Purchase Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement,
         on August [__], 2024, the Company filed a Registration Statement (File No. 333-[_________]) (the &ldquo;<U>Registration Statement</U>&rdquo;) with the SEC relating to the resale of the Purchase Shares.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with the foregoing, we advise you that a member of the SEC&rsquo;s staff has advised us by telephone that the SEC has entered an order declaring the
         Registration Statement effective under the Securities Act at __:__ am/pm on _______
         __, 2024, and we have no knowledge, based solely on our review of the Commission&rsquo;s &ldquo;Stop Orders&rdquo; web page (http://sec.gov/litigation/stoporders.shtml), that any stop
         order suspending the Registration Statement&rsquo;s effectiveness has been issued or that any proceedings for that purpose are pending
         before, or threatened by, the SEC, and the Purchase Shares and the Commitment Shares
         are available for resale under the Securities Act pursuant to the Registration Statement
         and may be issued without any restrictive legend.</P>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>
      <TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
            <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">Very truly yours,</TD>
         </TR>
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
            <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">[Company Counsel]</TD>
         </TR>
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 50%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 4%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 46%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
         </TR>
         <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">By</TD>
            <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
         </TR>
      <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
            <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
      </TABLE>
      <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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<TYPE>EX-10.3
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<FILENAME>vivakorinc_ex10-3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 10.3
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 10.3</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right"><B><I>Execution Version</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This <B>SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT</B> (this &ldquo;<B>Agreement</B>&rdquo;), dated as of July&nbsp;31, 2024, is entered into by and between Vivakor, Inc., a Nevada corporation, (the &ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo;), and ClearThink Capital Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the &ldquo;<B>Buyer</B>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A.&nbsp;The Company and the Buyer are executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by the rules and regulations as promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;<B>SEC</B>&rdquo;) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;<B>1933 Act</B>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">B.&nbsp;Upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, the Buyer desires to purchase and the Company desires to issue and sell, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement one hundred thirty-five thousand and one hundred thirty-five (135,135) restricted common shares in the Company (&ldquo;Restricted Common Stock&rdquo;) at an effective price of $1.85 per share to be delivered to Buyer, via book entry within 7 (seven) calendar days following the Closing Dates.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOW THEREFORE</B>, the Company and the Buyer hereby agree as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.&nbsp;<U>Purchase and Sale</U>. On each of the two Closing Dates (as defined below), the Company shall issue and sell to the Buyer and the Buyer agrees to purchase from the Company sixty-seven thousand five hundred sixty-eight (67,568) restricted Common shares (collectively the &ldquo;<B>Securities</B>&rdquo;) in exchange for $125,000 (each a &ldquo;<B>Purchase Price</B>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.1.&nbsp;<U>Form of Payment</U>. (i) the Buyer shall pay the purchase price of $125,000 at the 1<SUP>st</SUP> Closing (as defined below) and an additional $125,000 at the 2<SUP>nd</SUP> Closing (as defined below) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a Company account designated by the Company, in accordance with the Company&rsquo;s written wiring instructions, against delivery of the Securities, and (ii) the Company shall deliver such duly executed Securities on behalf of the Company, to the Buyer, against delivery of such Purchase Price.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.2.&nbsp;<U>Closing Date(s)</U>. The date and time of the issuance and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement (each a &ldquo;<B>Closing Date</B>&rdquo;) for the 1<SUP>st</SUP> Closing shall be on or about July&nbsp;31, 2024, or such other mutually agreed upon time. The 2<SUP>nd</SUP> Closing shall be within five (5) days after the filing of the S-1 Registration Statement underlying the Purchase Agreement. The closings of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the &ldquo;<B>Closing</B>&rdquo;) shall occur on the Closing Dates at such location as may be agreed to by the parties.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.&nbsp;<U>Buyer&rsquo;s Investment Representations; Governing Law; Miscellaneous</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 1in; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.1</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Buyer&rsquo;s Investment Representations</U>.</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)&nbsp;This Agreement is made in reliance upon the Buyer&rsquo;s representation to the Company, which by its acceptance hereof Buyer hereby confirms, that the Securities to be received by it will be acquired for investment for its own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the sale or distribution of any part thereof, and that it has no present intention of selling, granting participation in, or otherwise distributing the same, but subject nevertheless to any requirement of law that the disposition of its property shall at all times be within its control.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)&nbsp;The Buyer understands that the Securities are not registered under the 1933 Act, on the basis that the sale provided for in this Agreement and the issuance of securities hereunder is exempt from registration under the 1933 Act pursuant to Section&nbsp;4(a)(2) thereof, and that the Company&rsquo;s reliance on such exemption is predicated on the Buyer&rsquo;s representations set forth herein. The Buyer realizes that the basis for the exemption may not be present if, notwithstanding such representations, the Buyer has in mind merely acquiring shares of the Securities for a fixed or determinable period in the future, or for a market rise, or for sale if the market does not rise. The Buyer does not have any such intention.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)&nbsp;The Buyer understands that the Securities may not be sold, transferred, or otherwise disposed of without registration under the 1933 Act or an exemption therefrom, and that in the absence of an effective registration statement covering the Securities or an available exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, the Stock must be held indefinitely. In particular, the Buyer is aware that the Securities may not be sold pursuant to Rule&nbsp;144 or Rule&nbsp;701 promulgated under the 1933 Act unless all of the conditions of the applicable Rules are met. Among the conditions for use of Rule&nbsp;144 is the availability of current information to the public about the Company. The Buyer represents that, in the absence of an effective registration statement covering the Securities, it will sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of the Securities only in a manner consistent with its representations set forth herein and then only in accordance with the provisions of Section&nbsp;5(d) hereof.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)&nbsp;The Buyer agrees that in no event will it make a transfer or disposition of any of the Securities (other than pursuant to an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act), unless and until (i) the Buyer shall have notified the Company of the proposed disposition and shall have furnished the Company with a statement of the circumstances surrounding the disposition, and (ii) if requested by the Company, at the expense of the Buyer or transferee, the Buyer shall have furnished to the Company either (A) an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer may be made without registration under the 1933 Act or (B) a &ldquo;no action&rdquo; letter from the Securities and Exchange Commission to the effect that the transfer of such securities without registration will not result in a recommendation by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission that action be taken with respect thereto. The Company will not require such a legal opinion or &ldquo;no action&rdquo; letter in any transaction in compliance with Rule&nbsp;144.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)&nbsp;The Buyer represents and warrants to the Company that it is an &ldquo;accredited investor&rdquo; within the meaning of Securities and Exchange Commission Rule&nbsp;501 of Regulation D, as presently in effect and, for the purpose of Section&nbsp;25102(f) of the California Corporations Code, he or she is excluded from the count of &ldquo;purchasers&rdquo; pursuant to Rule&nbsp;260.102.13 thereunder.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.2&nbsp;<U>Governing Law</U>. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada without regard to principles of conflicts of laws. Any action brought by either party against the other concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be brought only in the state courts of Texas or in the federal courts located in Dallas County, Texas. The parties to this Agreement hereby irrevocably waive any objection to jurisdiction and venue of any action instituted hereunder and shall not assert any defense based on lack of jurisdiction or venue or based upon <I>forum non conveniens</I>. In the event that any provision of this Agreement or any other agreement delivered in connection herewith is invalid or unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law, then such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform with such statute or rule of law. Any such provision which may prove invalid or unenforceable under any law shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of any agreement. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any suit, action or proceeding in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.3&nbsp;<U>Counterparts</U>. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.4&nbsp;<U>Headings</U>. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.5&nbsp;<U>Severability</U>. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law, then such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform with such statute or rule of law. Any provision hereof which may prove invalid or unenforceable under any law shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.6&nbsp;<U>Entire Agreement; Amendments</U>. This Agreement and the instruments referenced herein contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the matters covered herein and therein and, except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor the Buyer makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. No provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended other than by an instrument in writing signed by the Buyer.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.7&nbsp;<U>Notices</U>. Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing (unless otherwise specified herein) and shall be deemed effectively given on the earliest of:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.7.1&nbsp;the date delivered, if delivered by personal delivery as against written receipt therefor or by e-mail to an executive officer, or by confirmed facsimile,</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.7.2&nbsp;the fifth Trading Day after deposit, postage prepaid, in the United States Postal Service by registered or certified mail, or</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.7.3&nbsp;the third Trading Day after mailing by domestic or international express courier, with delivery costs and fees prepaid, in each case, addressed to each of the other parties thereunto entitled at the following addresses (or at such other addresses as such party may designate by ten (10) calendar days&rsquo; advance written notice similarly given to each of the other parties hereto):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If to the Company:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Vivakor,
Inc.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5220
Spring Valley Road</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Suite
500</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dallas,
TX75254</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tel:
949-281-2606</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Email: <U>jballengee@vivakor.com</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice or service of process):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pat
Knapp</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At
the Company</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tel:
903-815-6350</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Email:
<U>pknapp@vivakor.com</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If to the Investor:</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ClearThink
Capital Partners, LLC</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10
Times Square, 5<SUP>th</SUP> FL</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">New
York, NY 10024</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tel:
646-431-6980</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">E-mail: <U>nyc@clearthink.capital</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If to the Transfer Agent:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Empire
Stock Transfer</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1859
Whitney Mesa Drive</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Henderson,
NV 89014</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tel:&nbsp;702-818-5898</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0 0 0 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Email: <U>info@empirestock.com</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.8&nbsp;<U>Successors and Assigns</U>. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and assigns. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the rights, interests or obligations of the Company hereunder may not be assigned, by operation of law or otherwise, in whole or in part, by the Company without the prior written consent of the Buyer, which consent may be withheld at the sole discretion of the Buyer; <I>provided, however</I>, that in the case of a merger, sale of substantially all of the Company&rsquo;s assets or other corporate reorganization, the Buyer shall not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay such consent. This Agreement or any of the severable rights and obligations inuring to the benefit of or to be performed by Buyer hereunder may be assigned by Buyer to a third party, including its financing sources, in whole or in part, without the need to obtain the Company&rsquo;s consent thereto.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.9&nbsp;<U>Third Party Beneficiaries</U>. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other person.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.10&nbsp;<U>Survival</U>. The representations and warranties of the Company and the agreements and covenants set forth in this Agreement shall survive the Closing hereunder notwithstanding any due diligence investigation conducted by or on behalf of the Buyer. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer and all its officers, directors, employees, attorneys, and agents for loss or damage arising as a result of or related to any breach or alleged breach by the Company of any of its representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Agreement or any of its covenants and obligations under this Agreement, including advancement of expenses as they are incurred.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.11&nbsp;<U>No Strict Construction</U>. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.12&nbsp;<U>Remedies</U>. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Buyer by vitiating the intent and purpose of the transaction contemplated hereby. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations under this Agreement will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Company of the provisions of this Agreement, that the Buyer shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies at law or in equity, and in addition to the penalties assessable herein, to an injunction or injunctions restraining, preventing or curing any breach of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.13&nbsp;<U>Buyer&rsquo;s Rights and Remedies Cumulative</U>. All rights, remedies, and powers conferred in this Agreement and the Transaction Documents on the Buyer are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights or remedies, and shall be in addition to every other right, power, and remedy that the Buyer may have, whether specifically granted in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or existing at law, in equity, or by statute; and any and all such rights and remedies may be exercised from time to time and as often and in such order as the Buyer may deem expedient.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.14&nbsp;<U>Ownership Limitation</U>. If at any time after the Closing, the Buyer shall or would receive shares of Common Stock, so that the Buyer would, together with other shares of Common Stock held by it or its Affiliates, own or beneficially own by virtue of such action or receipt of additional shares of Common Stock a number of shares exceeding 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such date (the &ldquo;<B>Maximum Percentage</B>&rdquo;), the Company shall not be obligated and shall not issue to the Buyer shares of Common Stock which would exceed the Maximum Percentage, but only until such time as the Maximum Percentage would no longer be exceeded by any such receipt of shares of Common Stock by the Buyer. The foregoing limitations are enforceable, unconditional and non-waivable and shall apply to all Affiliates and assigns of the Buyer.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.15&nbsp;<U>No Shorting</U>. For so long as Investor holds any securities of Company, neither Investor nor any of its Affiliates will engage in or effect, directly or indirectly, any (i) &ldquo;short sale&rdquo; (as such term is defined in Rule&nbsp;200 of Regulation SHO of the Exchange Act) of the Common Stock or (ii) hedging transaction, which establishes a net short position with respect to the Common Stock.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.16&nbsp;<U>Attorneys&rsquo; Fees and Cost of Collection</U>. In the event of any action at law or in equity to enforce or interpret the terms of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, the parties agree that the party who is awarded the most money shall be deemed the prevailing party for all purposes and shall therefore be entitled to an additional award of the full amount of the attorneys&rsquo; fees and expenses paid by such prevailing party in connection with the litigation and/or dispute without reduction or apportionment based upon the individual claims or defenses giving rise to the fees and expenses. Nothing herein shall restrict or impair a court&rsquo;s power.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.17&nbsp;<U>Execution by Facsimile or PDF</U>. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile or portable document format, which shall have the same effect and force as an original signature.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SUBSCRIPTION AMOUNT: FUNDING</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; background-color: #CCEEFF; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 76%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Purchase Price:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; text-align: left; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; background-color: #CCEEFF; text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">250,000</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; background-color: #CCEEFF; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD> </TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Buyer and the Company have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>THE COMPANY:</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">
        <P STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Vivakor, Inc.</FONT></P> </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD> </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 4%; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 46%; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD> </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom"><P STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">James Ballengee</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chairman, President &amp; CEO</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD> </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD> </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">
        <P STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>THE BUYER:</B></FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ClearThink Capital Partners, LLC</FONT></P> </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD> </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">
        <P STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom"><P STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD> </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



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<FILENAME>vivakorinc_ex10-4.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 10.4
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 10.4</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B><I>Execution Version</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This <B>SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT</B> (this &#8220;<B>Agreement</B>&#8221;), dated as of July 26, 2024, is entered into by and between Vivakor, Inc., a Nevada corporation, (the &#8220;<B>Company</B>&#8221;), and James K. Granger, an individual domiciled in Louisiana (the &#8220;<B>Buyer</B>&#8221;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A.&nbsp;The Company and the Buyer are executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by the rules and regulations as promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;<B>SEC</B>&#8221;) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;<B>1933 Act</B>&#8221;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">B.&nbsp;Upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, the Buyer desires to purchase and the Company desires to issue and sell, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement 1,600,000 restricted common shares in the Company (&#8220;<B>Securities</B>&#8221;) at an effective price of $0.50 per share to be delivered to Buyer, via book entry within 7 (seven) calendar days following the Closing Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>NOW THEREFORE</B>, the Company and the Buyer hereby agree as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">1.&nbsp;<U>Purchase and Sale</U>. On the Closing Date (as defined below), the Company shall issue and sell to the Buyer and the Buyer agrees to purchase the Securities from the Company in exchange for Eight Hundred Thousand Dollars ($800,000) (the &#8220;<B>Purchase Price</B>&#8221;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">1.1.&nbsp;<U>Form of Payment</U>. On the Closing Date, (i) the Buyer shall pay the Purchase Price at the Closing (as defined below) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a Company account designated by the Company, in accordance with the Company&#8217;s written wiring instructions, against delivery of the Securities, and (ii) the Company shall deliver such duly executed Securities on behalf of the Company, to the Buyer, against delivery of such Purchase Price.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">1.2.&nbsp;<U>Closing Date(s)</U>. The date and time of the issuance and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement (the &#8220;<B>Closing Date</B>&#8221;) shall be on or about July&nbsp;31, 2024, or such other mutually agreed upon time. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the &#8220;<B>Closing</B>&#8221;) shall occur on the Closing Date electronically or at such location as may be agreed to by the parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.&nbsp;<U>Buyer&#8217;s Investment Representations; Governing Law; Miscellaneous</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"> 2.1 <U>Buyer&#8217;s Investment Representations</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(a)&nbsp;This Agreement is made in reliance upon the Buyer&#8217;s representation to the Company, which by its acceptance hereof Buyer hereby confirms, that the Securities to be received by it will be acquired for investment for its own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the sale or distribution of any part thereof, and that it has no present intention of selling, granting participation in, or otherwise distributing the same, but subject nevertheless to any requirement of law that the disposition of its property shall at all times be within its control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(b)&nbsp;The Buyer understands that the Securities are not registered under the 1933 Act, on the basis that the sale provided for in this Agreement and the issuance of securities hereunder is exempt from registration under the 1933 Act pursuant to Section&nbsp;4(a)(2) thereof, and that the Company&#8217;s reliance on such exemption is predicated on the Buyer&#8217;s representations set forth herein. The Buyer realizes that the basis for the exemption may not be present if, notwithstanding such representations, the Buyer has in mind merely acquiring shares of the Securities for a fixed or determinable period in the future, or for a market rise, or for sale if the market does not rise. The Buyer does not have any such intention.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(c)&nbsp;The Buyer understands that the Securities may not be sold, transferred, or otherwise disposed of without registration under the 1933 Act or an exemption therefrom, and that in the absence of an effective registration statement covering the Securities or an available exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, the Stock must be held indefinitely. In particular, the Buyer is aware that the Securities may not be sold pursuant to Rule&nbsp;144 or Rule&nbsp;701 promulgated under the 1933 Act unless all of the conditions of the applicable Rules are met. Among the conditions for use of Rule&nbsp;144 is the availability of current information to the public about the Company. The Buyer represents that, in the absence of an effective registration statement covering the Securities, it will sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of the Securities only in a manner consistent with its representations set forth herein and then only in accordance with the provisions of Section&nbsp;5(d) hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(d)&nbsp;The Buyer agrees that in no event will it make a transfer or disposition of any of the Securities (other than pursuant to an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act), unless and until (i) the Buyer shall have notified the Company of the proposed disposition and shall have furnished the Company with a statement of the circumstances surrounding the disposition, and (ii) if requested by the Company, at the expense of the Buyer or transferee, the Buyer shall have furnished to the Company either (A) an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer may be made without registration under the 1933 Act or (B) a &#8220;no action&#8221; letter from the Securities and Exchange Commission to the effect that the transfer of such securities without registration will not result in a recommendation by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission that action be taken with respect thereto. The Company will not require such a legal opinion or &#8220;no action&#8221; letter in any transaction in compliance with Rule&nbsp;144.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(e)&nbsp;The Buyer represents and warrants to the Company that it is an &#8220;accredited investor&#8221; within the meaning of Securities and Exchange Commission Rule&nbsp;501 of Regulation D, as presently in effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.2&nbsp;<U>Governing Law</U>. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada without regard to principles of conflicts of laws. Any action brought by either party against the other concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be brought only in the state courts of Texas or in the federal courts located in Dallas, Texas. The parties to this Agreement hereby irrevocably waive any objection to jurisdiction and venue of any action instituted hereunder and shall not assert any defense based on lack of jurisdiction or venue or based upon <I>forum non conveniens</I>. In the event that any provision of this Agreement or any other agreement delivered in connection herewith is invalid or unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law, then such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform with such statute or rule of law. Any such provision which may prove invalid or unenforceable under any law shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of any agreement. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any suit, action or proceeding in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.3&nbsp;<U>Counterparts</U>. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.4&nbsp;<U>Headings</U>. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.5&nbsp;<U>Severability</U>. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law, then such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform with such statute or rule of law. Any provision hereof which may prove invalid or unenforceable under any law shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.6&nbsp;<U>Entire Agreement; Amendments</U>. This Agreement and the instruments referenced herein contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the matters covered herein and therein and, except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor the Buyer makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters. No provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended other than by an instrument in writing signed by the Buyer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.7&nbsp;<U>Notices</U>. Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing (unless otherwise specified herein) and shall be deemed effectively given on the earliest of:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">2.7.1&nbsp;the date delivered, if delivered by personal delivery as against written receipt therefor or by e-mail to an executive officer, or by confirmed facsimile,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">2.7.2&nbsp;the fifth Trading Day after deposit, postage prepaid, in the United States Postal Service by registered or certified mail, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">2.7.3&nbsp;the third Trading Day after mailing by domestic or international express courier, with delivery costs and fees prepaid, in each case, addressed to each of the other parties thereunto entitled at the following addresses (or at such other addresses as such party may designate by ten (10) calendar days&#8217; advance written notice similarly given to each of the other parties hereto):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify">If to the Company:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">Vivakor, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">5220 Spring Valley Road</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">Suite 500</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">Dallas, TX 75254</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">Tel: 949-281-2606</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">Email: jballengee@vivakor.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify">With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice or service of process):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">Pat Knapp</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">At the Company</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">Tel: 903-815-6350</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">Email: pknapp@vivakor.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify">If to the Investor:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">James K. Granger</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">11285 Heritage Oaks</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">Shreveport, LA 71106</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify">If to the Transfer Agent:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">Empire Stock Transfer</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">1859 Whitney Mesa Drive</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">Henderson, NV 89014</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">Tel: 702-818-5898</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify">Email: info@empirestock.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.8&nbsp;<U>Successors and Assigns</U>. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and assigns. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the rights, interests or obligations of the Company hereunder may not be assigned, by operation of law or otherwise, in whole or in part, by the Company without the prior written consent of the Buyer, which consent may be withheld at the sole discretion of the Buyer; <I>provided, however</I>, that in the case of a merger, sale of substantially all of the Company&#8217;s assets or other corporate reorganization, the Buyer shall not unreasonably withhold, condition or delay such consent. This Agreement or any of the severable rights and obligations inuring to the benefit of or to be performed by Buyer hereunder may be assigned by Buyer to a third party, including its financing sources, in whole or in part, without the need to obtain the Company&#8217;s consent thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.9&nbsp;<U>Third Party Beneficiaries</U>. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.10&nbsp;<U>Survival</U>. The representations and warranties of the Company and the agreements and covenants set forth in this Agreement shall survive the Closing hereunder notwithstanding any due diligence investigation conducted by or on behalf of the Buyer. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer and all its officers, directors, employees, attorneys, and agents for loss or damage arising as a result of or related to any breach or alleged breach by the Company of any of its representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Agreement or any of its covenants and obligations under this Agreement, including advancement of expenses as they are incurred.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.11&nbsp;<U>No Strict Construction</U>. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.12&nbsp;<U>Remedies</U>. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Buyer by vitiating the intent and purpose of the transaction contemplated hereby. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations under this Agreement will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Company of the provisions of this Agreement, that the Buyer shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies at law or in equity, and in addition to the penalties assessable herein, to an injunction or injunctions restraining, preventing or curing any breach of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.13&nbsp;<U>Buyer&#8217;s Rights and Remedies Cumulative</U>. All rights, remedies, and powers conferred in this Agreement and the Transaction Documents on the Buyer are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights or remedies, and shall be in addition to every other right, power, and remedy that the Buyer may have, whether specifically granted in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or existing at law, in equity, or by statute; and any and all such rights and remedies may be exercised from time to time and as often and in such order as the Buyer may deem expedient.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.14&nbsp;<U>Ownership Limitation</U>. If at any time after the Closing, the Buyer shall or would receive shares of Common Stock, so that the Buyer would, together with other shares of Common Stock held by it or its Affiliates, own or beneficially own by virtue of such action or receipt of additional shares of Common Stock a number of shares exceeding 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such date (the &#8220;<B>Maximum Percentage</B>&#8221;), the Company shall not be obligated and shall not issue to the Buyer shares of Common Stock which would exceed the Maximum Percentage, but only until such time as the Maximum Percentage would no longer be exceeded by any such receipt of shares of Common Stock by the Buyer. The foregoing limitations are enforceable, unconditional and non-waivable and shall apply to all Affiliates and assigns of the Buyer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.15&nbsp;<U>No Shorting</U>. For so long as Investor holds any securities of Company, neither Investor nor any of its Affiliates will engage in or effect, directly or indirectly, any (i) &#8220;short sale&#8221; (as such term is defined in Rule&nbsp;200 of Regulation SHO of the Exchange Act) of the Common Stock or (ii) hedging transaction, which establishes a net short position with respect to the Common Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.16&nbsp;<U>Attorneys&#8217; Fees and Cost of Collection</U>. In the event of any action at law or in equity to enforce or interpret the terms of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, the parties agree that the party who is awarded the most money shall be deemed the prevailing party for all purposes and shall therefore be entitled to an additional award of the full amount of the attorneys&#8217; fees and expenses paid by such prevailing party in connection with the litigation and/or dispute without reduction or apportionment based upon the individual claims or defenses giving rise to the fees and expenses. Nothing herein shall restrict or impair a court&#8217;s power.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">2.17&nbsp;<U>Execution by Facsimile or PDF</U>. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile or portable document format, which shall have the same effect and force as an original signature.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">[<I>The remainder of this page is intentionally blank.</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Buyer and the Company have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and entered into as of the date first above written.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left"><B>THE COMPANY:</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; vertical-align: bottom; width: 46%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; vertical-align: bottom; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
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        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin: 0pt">Vivakor, Inc.</P> </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD> </TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD> </TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">
        <P STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">James Ballengee</P>
        <P STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt">Chief Executive Officer</P> </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD> </TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD> </TR>
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        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin: 0pt"><B>THE BUYER:</B></P> </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD> </TR>
  <TR STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom"> &nbsp;</TD>
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    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom">James K. Granger, individually</TD>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><I>Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement</I></P>

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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>vivk-20240726_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL PRESENTATION FILE
<TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140381994329808">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 26, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Jul. 26,  2024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-41286<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">VIVAKOR, INC.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001450704<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">26-2178141<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NV<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">5220 Spring Valley Road<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite 500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Dallas<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">TX<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">75254<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(949)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">281-2606<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">VIVK<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod', window );">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 7A<br> -Section B<br> -Subsection 2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14a<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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