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Common Stock
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Common Stock

8. Common Stock

 

ATM Offering

 

B. Riley Securities, Inc. acts as sales agent for the Company’s ATM program, which allows the Company to potentially sell up to $50.0 million of the Company’s common stock using a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 filed on August 5, 2021. On March 31, 2023, the date the Company filed its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the Company became subject to the offering limits in General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3. As a result, the Company filed a prospectus supplement to the prospectus relating to the registration of offerings under the program that reduced the amount the Company may sell to aggregate proceeds of up to $15 million. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company has received proceeds of approximately $9.8 million net of fees from the sale of common stock pursuant to the program. As of December 31, 2024, the Company has received proceeds of approximately $22.0 million net of fees from the sales of 7.5 million shares of common stock since the inception of the program.

 

Standby Equity Purchase Agreement

 

On July 3, 2024, the Company entered into a $10 million Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (“SEPA”) with Streeterville pursuant to which the Company has the right to direct Streeterville during the 24 month term of the agreement to purchase common stock subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the SEPA.

 

The shares of common stock purchased pursuant to SEPA will be at a purchase price equal to 95% of the lowest daily VWAP of the shares of Common Stock during the three consecutive trading days commencing on the date of the delivery of an advance notice. “VWAP” is defined as the daily volume weighted average price of the shares of Common Stock for such trading day on the Nasdaq Stock Market during regular trading hours as reported by Bloomberg L.P. The Company will use 10% of the proceeds associated with each Advance to redeem the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock held by Streeterville.

 

Upon execution of the SEPA, the Company issued ninety-three thousand shares of common stock for payment of the commitment fee equal to 1% of the $10 million commitment and Streeterville purchased 217 thousand shares for a purchase price of $0.01 per common share (“pre-delivery shares”). Following termination of the SEPA Streeterville will deliver to the Company the same amount of pre delivery shares and the Company will pay $0.01 per pre delivery share.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2024, pursuant to the SEPA, Streeterville purchased 1.2 million shares of Common Stock resulting in aggregate net proceeds of $1.8 million of which $0.1 million was received in 2024. The remaining proceeds due were recorded as a Stock Subscription Receivable in the consolidated balance sheet on December 31, 2024.

 

Series A Preferred Stock

 

On March 15, 2024, the Company filed the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “A&R Certificate”) to (i) eliminate the Series 1, Series 2, and Series 3 preferred shares and filed a Certificate of Designations creating a new Series A preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Series A Stock”). Pursuant to the terms of the Series A Certificate, 20 thousand shares of Series A Stock are authorized, and each share of Series A Stock has a stated value of $1,100 and accrues a rate of return on the Stated Value of 10% per year, shall be compounded annually and is payable quarterly in cash or additional shares of Series A Stock. Commencing on the one-year anniversary of the issuance date of each share of Series A Stock, each share of Series A Stock shall accrue an automatic quarterly dividend, calculated on the stated value, and shall be payable quarterly in cash or additional shares of Series A Stock. For the period from the one-year anniversary of the issuance date to the two-year anniversary of the issuance date, the Quarterly Dividend shall be 2.5% per quarter, and for all periods following the two-year anniversary of the issuance date, the Quarterly Dividend shall be 5% per quarter.

 

On March 15, 2024, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement with Streeterville Capital that exchanged $9.3 million in debt for 9,275 shares of newly created Series A Preferred Stock.

 

On April 3, 2024, and continuing through December 31, 2024, in nine separate exchange transactions, the Company exchanged an aggregate of 6,123 shares of Series A Preferred Stock for 2,637,676 shares of our common stock. All of the exchanges were made pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements afforded by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

During the year, the Company redeemed seventeen shares of Series A Preferred Stock in conjunction with the sale of Common Stock under the SEPA and, also redeemed ninety shares of Series A Preferred Stock in conjunction with entering into the Streeterville Note Payable described in Note 6.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company paid a preferred return of $0.8 million through the issuance of 714 additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

 

Private Offering

 

On November 8, 2023, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “2023 Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, the Company sold to certain purchasers an aggregate of 217,977 shares of our common stock, each of which was coupled with a warrant to purchase two shares of our common stock, at an aggregate offering price of $12.00 per share and warrant and received $2.3 million in proceeds, net of fees. The warrants are exercisable at any time following the date of issuance, expire five years following the date of issuance, and have an exercise price of $12.00 per share.

 

On April 22, 2024, the Company sold to certain purchasers 1,348,569 shares of the Company’s common stock together with accompanying common stock purchase warrants to purchase 2,697,138 shares of common stock, at a purchase price of $1.95 per share, for net proceeds of approximately $2.6 million. The Common Stock Purchase Warrants will be exercisable at any time following the date of issuance, expire five years following the date of issuance, and have an exercise price of $1.70 per share. None of the shares of Common Stock and shares underlying the Common Stock Purchase Warrants have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and do not carry registration rights.