<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001683168-25-004450.txt : 20250612
<SEC-HEADER>0001683168-25-004450.hdr.sgml : 20250612
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250612163345
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001683168-25-004450
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	424B5
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		3
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250612
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250612

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			INTRUSION INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000736012
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT [3576]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	06 Technology
		EIN:				751911917
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		424B5
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-281565
		FILM NUMBER:		251043345

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		101 EAST PARK BLVD, SUITE 1200
		CITY:			PLANO
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			75074
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(888) 637-7770

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		101 EAST PARK BLVD, SUITE 1200
		CITY:			PLANO
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			75074

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	INTRUSION COM INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20000601

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	ODS NETWORKS INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19970507

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	OPTICAL DATA SYSTEMS INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19950517
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>424B5
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>intrusion_424b5.htm
<DESCRIPTION>PROSPECTUS
<TEXT>
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     <TITLE>INTRUSION INC. S-3</TITLE>

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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 20pt; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right"><B>Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right"><B>Registration No. 333-281565</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left"><B>Prospectus Supplement</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><IMG SRC="image_002.jpg" ALT="" STYLE="height: 46px; width: 175px"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>INTRUSION INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>Up to $50,000,000 Shares of Common Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We entered into an At The Market
Offering Agreement, dated June 12, 2025 (the &ldquo;Sales Agreement&rdquo;) with H.C. Wainwright &amp; Co., LLC (the &ldquo;Agent&rdquo;)
relating to shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share (our &ldquo;common stock&rdquo;), offered by this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus. In accordance with the terms of the Sales Agreement, we may offer and sell shares of our common stock
having an aggregate offering price of up to $50,000,000 from time to time through the Agent, acting as sales agent or principal.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Sales of our common stock, if
any, under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus (together, the &ldquo;Prospectus Supplement&rdquo;) may be
made in sales deemed to be &ldquo;at the market offerings&rdquo; as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
&ldquo;Securities Act&rdquo;) in accordance with the terms of the Sales Agreement, including sales made directly on or through the Nasdaq
Capital Market, the existing trading market for our Common Shares in the United States, sales made to or through a market maker other
than on an exchange or otherwise, directly to the Agent as principal, in negotiated transactions at market prices prevailing at the time
of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices, and/or in any other method permitted by law. Subject to the terms and conditions
of the Sales Agreement, the Agent will use its commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal trading and sales practices,
to sell on our behalf all the shares of common stock on the terms and conditions as stated in the Sales Agreement. We may instruct the
Agent not to sell any shares of common stock if the sales cannot be effected at or above the price designated by us in any such instruction.
There is no arrangement for funds to be received in any escrow, trust or similar arrangement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our common stock is listed
on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the trading symbol &ldquo;INTZ.&rdquo; On June 11, 2025, the last reported sales price of our common
stock was $2.22 per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We will pay the Agent a commission
of up to 3% of the gross sales price per share of common stock sold through the Agent under the Sales Agreement. In connection with the
sale of the common stock on our behalf, the Agent may be deemed to be an &ldquo;underwriter&rdquo; within the meaning of the Securities
Act and the compensation of the Agent may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have also agreed to provide indemnification
and contribution to the Agent with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. We have also agreed
to reimburse certain expenses of the Agent in connection with the offering as further described in the &ldquo;<A HREF="#supp_010">Plan of Distribution</A>&rdquo; section beginning on page S-15 of this Prospectus Supplement. The net proceeds from any sales under the Prospectus
Supplement will be used as described under &ldquo;<A HREF="#supp_007">Use of Proceeds</A>&rdquo; in the Prospectus
Supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Prospectus Supplement should
be read collectively in its entirety. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus, you should rely on the updated information in this prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">We are a &ldquo;smaller reporting
company&rdquo; as defined under the U.S. federal securities laws and, as such, may elect to comply with certain reduced public company
reporting requirements for this and future filings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Investing in our common stock
involves risks. See &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="color: #0000EE"><A HREF="#supp_006">Risk Factors</A></FONT>&rdquo; beginning on page S-7 to read about factors you should
consider before investing in our securities.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Neither the Securities and
Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or
adequacy of this prospectus supplement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>H.C. Wainwright &amp; Co.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">The date of this prospectus supplement is June 12,
2025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="supp_001"></A>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="background-color: white">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 92%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 7%"><B>PAGE</B></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="#supp_002"><FONT STYLE="color: #0000EE">ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">S-1<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="#supp_003"><FONT STYLE="color: #0000EE">SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">S-2</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="#supp_004"><FONT STYLE="color: #0000EE">PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">S-4</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="#supp_005"><FONT STYLE="color: #0000EE">THE OFFERING</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">S-6</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="#supp_006"><FONT STYLE="color: #0000EE">RISK FACTORS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">S-7</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="#supp_007"><FONT STYLE="color: #0000EE">USE OF PROCEEDS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">S-13</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="#supp_008">DIVIDEND POLICY</A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">S-13</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="color: #0000EE"><A HREF="#supp_009">DILUTION</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">S-14</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="#supp_010"><FONT STYLE="color: #0000EE">PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">S-15</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="#supp_011"><FONT STYLE="color: #0000EE">LEGAL MATTERS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">S-17</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="color: #0000EE"><A HREF="#supp_012">EXPERTS</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">S-17</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#supp_013">LIMITATION ON LIABILITY AND DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES</A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">S-17</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="#supp_014"><FONT STYLE="color: #0000EE">WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">S-17</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="#supp_015"><FONT STYLE="color: #0000EE">INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">S-18</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="supp_002"></A>ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">This prospectus supplement and the accompanying base
prospectus form part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer
to as the SEC, using a &ldquo;shelf&rdquo; registration process. This document contains two parts. The first part consists of this prospectus
supplement, which provides you with specific information about this offering. The second part, the accompanying base prospectus, provides
more general information, some of which may not apply to this offering. Generally, when we refer only to the &ldquo;prospectus,&rdquo;
we are referring to both parts combined. This prospectus supplement may add, update or change information contained in the accompanying
base prospectus. To the extent that any statement we make in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with statements made in the accompanying
base prospectus or any documents incorporated by reference herein or therein, the statements made in this prospectus supplement will be
deemed to modify or supersede those made in the accompanying base prospectus and such documents incorporated by reference herein and therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In this prospectus supplement, &ldquo;Intrusion,&rdquo;
the &ldquo;Company,&rdquo; &ldquo;we,&rdquo; &ldquo;us,&rdquo; &ldquo;our,&rdquo; and similar terms refer to Intrusion Inc., a Delaware
corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries. References to our &ldquo;common stock&rdquo; refer to the common stock, par value $0.01
per share, of Intrusion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">All references in this prospectus supplement to our
consolidated financial statements, include, unless the context indicates otherwise, the related notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The industry and market data and other statistical
information contained in the documents we incorporate by reference in the prospectus are based on management&rsquo;s own estimates, independent
publications, government publications, reports by market research firms or other published independent sources, and, in each case, are
believed by management to be reasonable estimates. Although we believe these sources are reliable, we have not independently verified
the information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">You should rely only on the information contained
in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus and in any free writing prospectus that
we have authorized for use in connection with this offering. We have not, and the Agent has not, authorized anyone to provide you with
different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. You should assume
that the information in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference in the accompanying
base prospectus, and in any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering, is accurate only
as of the date of those respective documents. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed
since those dates. You should read this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference
in the accompanying base prospectus, and any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in connection with this offering,
in their entirety before making an investment decision. You should also read and consider the information in the documents to which we
have referred you in the sections of the accompanying base prospectus entitled &ldquo;Where You Can Find More Information&rdquo; and &ldquo;Incorporation by Reference of Certain Documents.&rdquo; We are not, and the Agent is not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction
where the offer or sale is not permitted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><A NAME="supp_003"></A>SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Statements in this prospectus
supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement contain forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Any statements contained herein, other than statements of historical fact, including statements
regarding the progress and timing of our product development programs; our future opportunities; our business strategy, future operations,
anticipated financial position, future revenues and projected costs; our management&rsquo;s prospects, plans and objectives; and any other
statements about our management&rsquo;s future expectations, beliefs, goals, plans or prospects constitute forward-looking statements.
Examples of such statements are those that include words such as &ldquo;may,&rdquo; &ldquo;assume(s),&rdquo; &ldquo;forecast(s),&rdquo;
&ldquo;position(s),&rdquo; &ldquo;predict(s),&rdquo; &ldquo;strategy,&rdquo; &ldquo;will,&rdquo; &ldquo;expect(s),&rdquo; &ldquo;estimate(s),&rdquo;
&ldquo;anticipate(s),&rdquo; &ldquo;believe(s),&rdquo; &ldquo;project(s),&rdquo; &ldquo;intend(s),&rdquo; &ldquo;plan(s),&rdquo; &ldquo;budget(s),&rdquo;
&ldquo;potential,&rdquo; &ldquo;continue&rdquo; and variations thereof. However, the words cited as examples in the preceding sentence
are not intended to be exhaustive, and any statements contained in this prospectus supplement regarding matters that are not historical
facts may also constitute forward-looking statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Because these statements
implicate risks and uncertainties, as well as certain assumptions, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied
by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, those
risks identified under &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q
and, from time to time in our other filings with the SEC. Important factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those forward-looking statements include but are not limited to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 94%">Business-related risks, including:</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 6%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%; text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 91%">Risks related to our ability to raise capital on favorable terms or at all;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">That in order to improve our financial performance, we must increase our revenue levels;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Our ability to continue our business as a going concern;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Our business, sales, and marketing strategies and plans;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Our ability to successfully market, sell, and deliver our <B>INTRUSION <I>Shield</I></B> commercial product and solutions to an expanding customer base;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Our <B>INTRUSION <I>Shield</I></B> solution failing to perform as expected or us being unable to meet our customers&rsquo; needs or to achieve market acceptance;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Scarcity of products and materials in the supply chain;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The loss of key personnel or our failure to attract and retain personnel;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Customer concentration including many U.S. governmental entities;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Technological changes in the network security industry;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Intense competition from both start-up and established companies;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Potential conflict of your interests with the interests of our larger stockholders;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Our intended use of the net proceeds of offerings hereunder;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Risks related to our substantial indebtedness, including operating and financial restrictions under existing indebtedness, cross acceleration and our ability to generate sufficient cash to service our indebtedness;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Actual or threatened litigation and governmental investigations and the costs and efforts spent to defend against such litigation and investigations;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Our ability to protect our intellectual property and the cost associated with defending claims of infringement;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Risks related to technology systems and security breaches, including without limitation technical or other errors with our products; and</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Risks that our principal stockholders will be able to exert significant influence over matters submitted to stockholders for approval.</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 94%">Risks related to our common stock, including:</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 6%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%; text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 91%">Volatility in the price of the Company&rsquo;s common stock;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Risks relating to a potential dilution as a result of future equity offerings;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Risks relating to a short &ldquo;squeeze&rdquo; resulting in sudden increases in demand for the Company&rsquo;s common stock;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Risks relating to information published by third parties about the Company that may not be reliable or accurate;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Risks associated with interest rate changes;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Volatility in the price of the Company&rsquo;s common stock could subject us to securities litigation;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Risks associated with the Company&rsquo;s current plan not to pay dividends;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Risks associated with future offerings of senior debt or equity securities;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Risks related to a potential delisting by The Nasdaq Capital Market;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Anti-takeover provisions could make a third-party acquisition of the Company difficult; and</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&cir;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Risks related to limited access to the Company&rsquo;s financial information due to the fact the Company elected to take advantage of the disclosure requirement exemptions granted to smaller reporting companies.</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The information in this prospectus
supplement speaks only as of the date of that document and the information incorporated herein by reference speaks only as of the date
of the document incorporated by reference. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Forward-looking statements include our plans and objectives for future
operations, including plans and objectives relating to our products and services and our future economic performance. Assumptions relating
to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions as well as
future business decisions, including any acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures, investments and any other business development
transactions we may enter into in the future. The amounts of time and money required to successfully complete development and commercialization
of our products and services, as well as any evolution of or shift in our business plans, or to execute any future strategic options,
are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and may involve factors that are beyond our control. Although we believe that the assumptions
underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of those assumptions could prove inaccurate, and therefore,
we cannot assure you that the results contemplated in any of the forward-looking statements contained herein will be realized.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Based on the significant
uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements described herein, the inclusion of any such statement should not be regarded
as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives or plans will be achieved. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance
on these forward-looking statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="supp_004"></A>PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><I>This summary highlights
selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus and in the documents we incorporate
by reference. This summary does not contain all of the information you should consider before investing in our common stock. You should
read this entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus carefully, especially the risks of investing in our common
stock discussed under &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; beginning on page S-7 of this prospectus supplement, page 11 of the accompanying base
prospectus and page 5 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which is incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement, along with our consolidated financial statements and notes to those consolidated financial statements and the
other information incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus, before making an investment
decision.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>Business Overview</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Intrusion, Inc. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;)
is a cybersecurity company based in Plano, Texas. The Company offers its customers access to its exclusive threat intelligence database
containing the historical data, known associations, and reputational behavior of over 8.5 billion Internet Protocol (&ldquo;IP&rdquo;)
addresses. After years of gathering global internet intelligence and working exclusively with government entities, the Company released
its first commercial product in 2021.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The Company develops, sells,
and supports products that protect any-sized company or government organization by fusing advanced threat intelligence with real-time
mitigation to kill cyberattacks as they occur &ndash; including Zero-Days. The Company markets and distributes the Company&rsquo;s solutions
through value-added resellers, managed service providers and a direct sales force. The Company&rsquo;s end-user customers include United
States (&ldquo;U.S.&rdquo;) federal government entities, state and local government entities, and companies ranging in size from mid-market
to large enterprises.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"><B>Recent Developments</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>Share Exchanges
</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On March 5, 2025, the
Company agreed to exchange $150,000 aggregate principal amount of that certain promissory note dated March 10, 2022, in the original principal
amount of $5.4 million, by and between Streeterville Capital LLC (&ldquo;Streeterville&rdquo;) and the Company (&ldquo;Streeterville Promissory
Note #1&rdquo;) for an aggregate of 170,474 shares of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share (&ldquo;common stock&rdquo;). On March
13, 2025, the Company agreed to exchange $150,000 aggregate principal amount of Streeterville Promissory Note #1 for an aggregate of 153,295
shares of its common stock. On March 17, 2025, the Company agreed to exchange $236,642.64 aggregate principal amount of Streeterville
Promissory Note #1 for an aggregate of 228,551 shares of its common stock . These issuances of common stock were made pursuant to the
exemption from the registration requirements afforded by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act. Following the exchange on March 17, 2025,
the Streeterville Promissory Note #1 was deemed paid-in-full and the indebtedness retired.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">In January 2025, the
Company entered into two separate exchange agreements with Streeterville to exchange 3,587 shares of Series A Stock with an aggregate
stated value of $3.9 million for 1.29 million shares of common stock. The issuance of the aforementioned exchange shares were made pursuant
to the exemption from the registration requirements afforded by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. As of the date
of this filing, all shares of Series A Preferred Stock were redeemed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>Registered Direct
Offering</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On January 6, 2025, the Company
entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with a single accredited institutional investor (the &ldquo;Purchaser&rdquo;) pursuant to
which, among other things, the Company agreed to issue and sell to the Purchaser, in a registered direct offering, 653,000 shares of its
common stock at an offering price of $3.05 per share and 1,806,016 prefunded warrants to purchase up to 1,806,016 shares of common stock
at a purchase price of $3.0499 for aggregate gross proceeds of $7.5 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The registered direct offering
closed on January 7, 2025. Accordingly, on January 7, 2025, the Company issued to the Purchaser 653,000 shares of common stock and 1,806,016
prefunded warrants to purchase 1,806,016 shares of common stock. The prefunded warrants are exercisable immediately at an exercise price
of $0.0001 per share subject to the Purchaser not being deemed a beneficial owner of greater than 4.99%. The net proceeds from the Company&rsquo;s
sale and issuance of such shares of common stock and prefunded warrants were approximately $7.5 million after deducting estimated offering
expenses. The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the offering for working capital and general corporate purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The common stock and prefunded
warrants sold in the registered direct offering was sold pursuant to a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-258491)
which was declared effective by the SEC on August 16, 2021.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Implications of Being a Smaller Reporting Company</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We are a &ldquo;smaller reporting company&rdquo; as
defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act. We will cease to qualify as a smaller reporting company if we have (1) a non-affiliate
public float in excess of $250 million and annual revenues in excess of $100 million during our last fiscal year, or (2) a non-affiliate
public float in excess of $700 million, in each case determined on an annual basis as of the last business day of our second quarter.
As a smaller reporting company, we are permitted and intend to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are applicable
to other public companies that are not smaller reporting companies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Corporate Information</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Intrusion, Inc. was organized in Texas in September
1983 and reincorporated in Delaware in October 1995. On October 9, 2020, our shares of Common Stock began trading on the Nasdaq Capital
Market under the symbol &ldquo;INTZ.&rdquo; Our principal executive offices are located at 101 East Park Blvd, Suite 1200, Plano, Texas
75074, and our telephone number is (888) 637-7770. Our corporate website address is <I>www.intrusion.com</I>. The information contained
on, or accessible through, our website is not incorporated in, and shall not be part of, this prospectus supplement. <I>TraceCop (&ldquo;TraceCop&trade;&rdquo;)</I>
and <I>Intrusion Savant</I> (<I>&ldquo;Intrusion Savant&trade;</I>&rdquo;) are registered trademarks of Intrusion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.55pt; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.55pt; background-color: white">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="supp_005"></A>THE OFFERING</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 23%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Common Stock offered by us</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">22,522,523 shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50,000,000 (at an assumed offering price of $2.22 per share, which was the closing price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on June 11, 2025). The actual number of shares to be issued will vary depending on the sales price in this offering.</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 75%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><B>Total Common Stock outstanding before the offering</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">19,895,095 shares of common stock</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Common Stock outstanding after the offering</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Up to 42,417,618 shares of common stock, assuming the sale of all of the shares of common stock being offered by us in this offering (at an assumed offering price of $2.22 per share, which was the closing price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on June 11, 2025). The actual number of shares to be issued will vary depending on the sales price at which shares may be sold from time to time in this offering. </FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><B>Manner of offering</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&ldquo;At the market offering&rdquo; as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act that may
    be made from time to time through or to our Agent, H.C. Wainwright. Our Agent will make all sales using commercially reasonable
    efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices, on mutually agreeable terms between the Agent and us. See
    &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="color: #0000EE"><A HREF="#supp_010">Plan of Distribution</A></FONT>&rdquo; on page S-15. </TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><B>Use of proceeds</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">We will use the net proceeds from this offering, if any, for general corporate purposes, which include, but are not limited to financing our operations, capital expenditure and business development. See &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="color: #0000EE"><A HREF="#supp_007">Use of Proceeds</A></FONT>&rdquo; on page S-13.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><B>Risk Factors</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">An investment in our shares of common stock is highly speculative and involves a number of risks. You should carefully consider the information contained in the &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="color: #0000EE"><A HREF="#supp_006">Risk Factors</A></FONT>&rdquo; section beginning on page S-7 of this prospectus supplement, elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and the base prospectus, and the information we incorporate by reference, before making your investment decision.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><B>The Nasdaq Capital Market Symbol</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol &ldquo;INTZ.&rdquo;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><B>Transfer Agent</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Computershare Trust Company, N.A.</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Unless otherwise stated, all information in this prospectus
supplement, is based on 19,895<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT>,095 shares of common stock outstanding as of June 12, 2025,
and does not include the following as of that date:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 94%">3,198,083 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants with a weighted average exercise price of $3.26 per share;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">39,671 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options at weighted average exercise price of $63.08 per share;</P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">1,873,539 shares of common stock in aggregate reserved for issuance under our 2015 Stock Incentive Plan and 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan; and</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">579,767 shares of common stock underlying restricted stock units outstanding.</P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="supp_006"></A>RISK FACTORS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><I>Investing in our common stock involves a high degree
of risk. Prospective investors should carefully consider the following risks, as well as the other information contained in this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein before investing in our common
stock. You should also consider the risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed under the heading &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; beginning
on page S-7 of this prospectus supplement and on page 12 of the accompanying prospectus, as well as those described in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, as updated by annual, quarterly and other reports and documents we filed with
the SEC, as well as any amendment, supplement or update to the risk factors reflected in subsequent filings with the SEC, that we incorporate
herein by reference. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business could be harmed. The risks and uncertainties described
below are not the only ones faced by us. Additional risks and uncertainties, including those of which we are currently unaware or that
are currently deemed immaterial, may also adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows, prospects and the price of our
common stock. Please also read carefully the section below entitled &ldquo;<FONT STYLE="color: #0000EE"><A HREF="#supp_003">Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements</A></FONT>.&rdquo;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B>Risk Related to our Business</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We have a history of operating losses, our m<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">anagement
has concluded that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern and our auditor has included an explanatory
paragraph relating to our ability to continue as a going concern in </FONT>its audit report for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024
and 2023.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">To date, we have not been profitable and have incurred
significant losses and cash flow deficits. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we have reported net loss of approximately
$7,790,000 and $13,891,000, respectively, and cash flow used in operating activities of approximately $6,293,000 and $7,767,000, respectively.
As noted in our audited financial statements, as of December 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $118,007,000 <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">and
working capital of $</FONT>1,862,000. Our m<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">anagement has concluded that </FONT>our historical recurring
losses from operations, negative cash flows from operations, working capital deficiency as well as our dependence on equity and debt financings
<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern and our auditor has included
an explanatory paragraph relating to our ability to continue as a going concern in </FONT>its audit report for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2024 and 2023.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Our financial statements do not include any adjustments
that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. These adjustments would likely include substantial impairment of the carrying
amount of our assets and potential contingent liabilities that may arise if we are unable to fulfill various operational commitments.
In addition, the value of our securities, including common stock issued in this offering, would be greatly impaired. Our ability to continue
as a going concern is dependent upon generating sufficient cash flow from operations and obtaining additional capital and financing, including
funds to be raised in this offering. If our ability to generate cash flow from operations is delayed or reduced and we are unable to raise
additional funding from other sources, we may be unable to continue in business even if this offering is successful.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>We may require additional funding for our growth
plans, and such funding may result in a dilution of your investment.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We attempted to estimate our funding requirements
in order to implement our growth plans. If the costs of implementing such plans should exceed these estimates significantly or if we come
across opportunities to grow through expansion plans which cannot be predicted at this time, and our funds generated from our operations
prove insufficient for such purposes, we may need to raise additional funds to meet these funding requirements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">These additional funds may be raised by issuing equity
or debt securities or by borrowing from banks or other resources. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain any additional financing
on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. If we fail to obtain additional financing on terms that are acceptable to us, we will not
be able to implement such plans fully if at all. Such financing even if obtained, may be accompanied by conditions that limit our ability
to pay dividends or require us to seek lenders&rsquo; consent for payment of dividends, or restrict our freedom to operate our business
by requiring lender&rsquo;s consent for certain corporate actions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Further, if we raise additional funds by way of a
rights offering or through the issuance of new shares, any shareholders who are unable or unwilling to participate in such an additional
round of fund raising may suffer dilution in their investment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Risks Related to this Offering and Our Securities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>The market prices and trading volume of shares
of our common stock have recently experienced, and may continue to experience, extreme volatility, which could cause purchasers of our
common stock to incur substantial losses.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The market prices and trading volume of shares
of our common stock have recently experienced and may continue to experience, extreme volatility, which could cause purchasers of our
common stock to incur substantial losses.. For example, during 2025, the market price of our common stock has fluctuated from an intra-day
low of $0.71 per share on March 3, 2025, to an intra-day high of $5.20 on January 3, 2025, and the last reported sale price of our common
stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on June 11, 2025, was $2.22 per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">During 2025, daily trading volume ranged from
approximately 121,195 to 40,649,100 shares. Within the last seven business days, the market price of our common stock has fluctuated from
an intra-day low of $1.57 on June 3, 2025, to an intra-day high of $2.58 on June 10, 2025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We believe that the recent volatility and our current
market prices reflect market and trading dynamics unrelated to our underlying business, or macro or industry fundamentals, and we do not
know how long these dynamics will last. Under the circumstances, we caution you against investing in our common stock, unless you are
prepared to incur the risk of losing all or a substantial portion of your investment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Extreme fluctuations in the market price of our common
stock have been accompanied by reports of strong and atypical retail investor interest, including on social media and online forums. The
market volatility and trading patterns we have experienced create several risks for investors, including the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 95%">the market price of our common stock has experienced and may continue to experience rapid and substantial increases or decreases unrelated to our operating performance or prospects, or macro or industry fundamentals, and substantial increases may be significantly inconsistent with the risks and uncertainties that we continue to face;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">factors in the public trading market for our common stock include the sentiment of retail investors (including as may be expressed on financial trading and other social media sites and online forums), the direct access by retail investors to broadly available trading platforms, the amount and status of short interest in our securities, access to margin debt, trading in options and other derivatives on our common stock and any related hedging and other trading factors;</TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">to the extent volatility in our common stock is caused, as has widely been reported, by a &ldquo;short squeeze&rdquo; in which coordinated trading activity causes a spike in the market price of our common stock as traders with a short position make market purchases to avoid or to mitigate potential losses, investors purchase at inflated prices unrelated to our financial performance or prospects, and may thereafter suffer substantial losses as prices decline once the level of short-covering purchases has abated; and</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">if the market price of our common stock declines, you may be unable to resell your shares at or above the price at which you acquired them.</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We cannot assure you that the equity issuance of our
common stock will not fluctuate or decline significantly in the future, in which case you could incur substantial losses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Our stockholders may experience substantial
dilution in the value of their investment if we issue additional shares of our capital stock.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Our charter allows us to issue up to 80,000,000 shares
of our common stock and up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock. To raise additional capital, we may in the future sell additional shares
of our common stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock at prices that are lower than the prices
paid by existing stockholders, and investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing
stockholders, which could result in substantial dilution to the interests of existing stockholders</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>A &ldquo;short squeeze&rdquo; due to a sudden
increase in demand for shares of our common stock that largely exceeds supply and/or focused investor trading in anticipation of a potential
short squeeze have led to, may be currently leading to, and could again lead to, extreme price volatility in shares of our common stock.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Investors may purchase shares of our common stock
to hedge existing exposure or to speculate on the price of our common stock. Speculation on the price of our common stock may involve
long and short exposures. To the extent aggregate short exposure exceeds the number of shares of our common stock available for purchase
on the open market, investors with short exposure may have to pay a premium to repurchase shares of our common stock for delivery to lenders
of our common stock. Those repurchases may, in turn, dramatically increase the price of shares of our common stock until additional shares
of our common stock are available for trading or borrowing. This is often referred to as a &ldquo;short squeeze.&rdquo; With the recent
substantial increase in volume of our shares being traded and trading price, the proportion of our common stock that may be traded in
the future by short sellers may increase the likelihood that our common stock will be the target of a short squeeze, and there is widespread
speculation that our current trading price is the result of a short squeeze. A short squeeze and/or focused investor trading in anticipation
of a short squeeze have led to, may be currently leading to, and could again lead to volatile price movements in shares of our common
stock that may be unrelated or disproportionate to our operating performance or prospects and, once investors purchase the shares of our
common stock necessary to cover their short positions, or if investors no longer believe a short squeeze is viable, the price of our common
stock may rapidly decline. Investors that purchase shares of our common stock during a short squeeze may lose a significant portion of
their investment. Under the circumstances, we caution you against investing in our common stock, unless you are prepared to incur the
risk of losing all or a substantial portion of your investment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Information available in public media that is
published by third parties, including blogs, articles, online forums, message boards and social and other media may include statements
not attributable to the Company and may not be reliable or accurate.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We have received and may continue to receive, a high
degree of media coverage that is published or otherwise disseminated by third parties, including blogs, articles, online forums, message
boards and social and other media. This includes coverage not attributable to statements made by our directors, officers or employees.
You should read carefully, evaluate and rely only on the information contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus
or any applicable free-writing prospectus or incorporated documents filed with the SEC in determining whether to purchase shares of our
common stock. Information provided by third parties may not be reliable or accurate and could materially impact the trading price of our
common stock which could cause losses to your investments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Our management will have broad discretion in
the use of the net proceeds from this offering and may allocate the net proceeds from this offering in ways that you and other stockholders
may not approve.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Our management will have broad discretion in the use
of the net proceeds, including for any of the purposes described in the section entitled &ldquo;Use of Proceeds,&rdquo; and you will not
have the opportunity as part of your investment decision to assess whether the net proceeds are being used appropriately. Because of the
number and variability of factors that will determine our use of the net proceeds from this offering, their ultimate use may vary substantially
from their currently intended use. The failure of our management to use these funds effectively could harm our business. It is possible
that, pending their use, we may invest those net proceeds in a way that does not yield a favorable, or any, return for us. The failure
of our management to use such funds effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results
and cash flows.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>The shares of our common stock offered hereby
will be sold in &ldquo;at the market offerings,&rdquo; and investors who buy shares at different times will likely pay different prices.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Investors who purchase shares in this offering at
different times will likely pay different prices and may experience different outcomes in their investment results. We will have discretion,
subject to market demand, to vary the timing, prices, and numbers of shares sold, and there is no minimum or maximum sales price. Investors
may experience a decline in the value of their shares as a result of share sales made at prices lower than the prices they paid.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>The number of shares we will issue under the
Sales Agreement, at any one time or in total, is uncertain.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Subject to certain limitations in the Sales Agreement
and compliance with applicable law, we have the discretion to deliver a sales notice to the Agent at any time throughout the term of the
Sales Agreement. The number of shares sold by the Agent after delivering a sales notice will fluctuate based on the market price of the
shares of our common stock during the sales period and the limits we set with the Agent. Because the price per share of each share sold
will fluctuate based on the market price of our common stock during the sales period, it is not possible at this stage to predict the
number of shares that will be ultimately issued.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>If you purchase our shares of common stock in
this Offering, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of your shares of common stock</I>.
<I>In addition, we may issue additional equity or convertible debt securities in the future, which may result in additional dilution to
investors.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Because the price per share of our common stock being
offered hereunder is higher than the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock, you will suffer substantial dilution
in the net tangible book value of the common stock you purchase in this Offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Based on an assumed offering price of $2.22 per
share of common stock, and the net tangible book value per share of our common stock of $0.667 as of March 31, 2025, if you purchase common
stock in this offering you will suffer dilution of $0.76 per share with respect to the net tangible book value per share of the common
stock, which will be $1.46 per share following the offering on an as adjusted basis. See the section of this prospectus entitled &ldquo;<I>Dilution</I>&rdquo;
below for a more detailed discussion of the dilution you will incur if you purchase our common stock in this offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Sales of a significant number of shares of our
common stock in the public markets, or the perception that such sales could occur, could cause our stock price to decline.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common
stock in the public markets, or the perception that such sales could occur, could depress the market price of our common stock and impair
our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. It is possible that we could issue and sell additional
shares of our common stock in the public markets. Furthermore, if our existing stockholders sell a large number of shares of our common
stock, or the public market perceives that existing stockholders might sell shares of common stock, the market price of our common stock
could decline significantly. Sales of substantial shares of our common stock in the public market by our executive officers, directors,
5% or greater stockholders or other stockholders, or the prospect of such sales could adversely affect the market price of our common
stock. We cannot predict the effect that future sales of our common stock would have on the market price of our common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>A large number of shares may be sold in the
market following this offering, which may depress the market price of our common stock.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common
stock in the public market following this offering could cause the market price of our common stock to decline. If there are more shares
of common stock offered for sale than buyers are willing to purchase, then the market price of our common stock may decline to a market
price at which buyers are willing to purchase the offered shares of common stock, and sellers remain willing to sell the shares. All of
the shares sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Because we do not intend to declare cash dividends
on our shares of common stock in the foreseeable future, stockholders must rely on appreciation of the value of our common stock for any
return on their investment.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our
common stock. We currently anticipate that we will retain future earnings for the development, operation and expansion of our business
and do not anticipate declaring or paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. In addition, the Company&rsquo;s debt agreements
contain provisions that restrict its ability to pay dividends and the terms of any future debt agreements may also preclude us from paying
dividends. As a result, we expect that only appreciation of the price of our common stock, if any, will provide a return to investors
in this offering for the foreseeable future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I></I></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Our common stock may be delisted from The Nasdaq
Capital Market if we cannot maintain compliance with The Nasdaq Capital Market&rsquo;s continued listing requirements.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market.
There are a number of continued listing requirements that we must satisfy in order to maintain our listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On September 26, 2023, the Company received a written
notice from The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (&ldquo;NASDAQ&rdquo;) notifying the Company that the closing bid price of the Company&rsquo;s
common shares (the &ldquo;Common Stock&rdquo;) over the 30 consecutive trading days from August 14, 2023, through September 25, 2023,
had fallen below $1.00 per share, which is the minimum closing bid price required to maintain listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market under
Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the &ldquo;Minimum Bid Requirement&rdquo;). In accordance with NASDAQ Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company
had 180 calendar days to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Requirement (the &ldquo;Grace Period&rdquo;), or until March 25, 2024,
subject to a potential 180 calendar day extension. To regain compliance, the closing bid price of the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock must
be at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days within the Grace Period. On March 26, 2024, the Company received
an additional notice from Nasdaq notifying the Company that the Company had not regained compliance with the Minimum Bid Requirement and
is not eligible for a second 180-day period because the Company does not comply with the $5,000,000 minimum stockholders&rsquo; equity
initial listing requirement for The Nasdaq Capital Market. Accordingly, this matter serves as an additional basis for delisting the Company&rsquo;s
securities from The Nasdaq Stock Market. The notice also stated that the Hearings Panel (&ldquo;Panel&rdquo;) would consider the matter
in their discretion regarding the Company&rsquo;s continued listing on Nasdaq and that the Company should present its views with respect
to this additional deficiency to the Panel in writing no later than 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on April 2, 2024. On May 1, 2024, the Company
received written notice from the Listing Qualifications Staff of Nasdaq informing the Company that it has regained compliance with the
minimum bid price and equity requirements, respectively in Listing Rules 5550(a)(2) and 5550(b)(1) of the Nasdaq Stock Market as required
by the Panel&rsquo;s decision previously reported. Accordingly, the Panel determined to continue the listing of the Company&rsquo;s securities
on the Exchange and was closing the matter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On October 28, 2024, the Company received a written
notice (the &ldquo;Bid Price Notice&rdquo;) from the Listing Qualifications department (the &ldquo;Nasdaq Staff&rdquo;) of The Nasdaq
Stock Market (&ldquo;Nasdaq&rdquo;) indicating that the Company is not in compliance with the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement set
forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the &ldquo;Minimum Bid Price Requirement&rdquo;) for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital
Market. The notification of noncompliance had no immediate effect on the listing or trading of the Company&rsquo;s common stock on The
Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol &ldquo;INTZ,&rdquo; and the Company is currently monitoring the closing bid price of its common
stock and evaluating its alternatives, if appropriate, to resolve the deficiency and regain compliance with this rule.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The Nasdaq rules require
listed securities to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share and, based upon the closing bid price for the last 30 consecutive
business days as of October 25, 2024, the Company no longer met this requirement. The Bid Price Notice indicated that the Company has
been provided 180 calendar days, or until April 28, 2025, in which to regain compliance. If at any time during this period the closing
bid price of the Company&rsquo;s common stock is at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive business days, the Nasdaq Staff
will provide the Company with a written confirmation of compliance and the matter will be closed. On January 29, 2025, the Company received
written notice from Nasdaq that the Company has regained compliance with Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), and the matter is now closed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We cannot assure you our securities will meet the
continued listing requirements to be listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market in the future. If The Nasdaq Capital Market delists our common
stock from trading on its exchange, we could face significant material adverse consequences including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 95%">a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">a determination that our common stock is a &ldquo;penny stock&rdquo; which will require brokers trading in our common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly resulting in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our common stock;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">a limited amount of news and analyst coverage for our company; and</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">If we fail to maintain compliance with all applicable
continued listing requirements for The Nasdaq Capital Market and The Nasdaq Capital Market determines to delist our common stock, the
delisting could adversely affect the market liquidity of our common stock, our ability to obtain financing to repay debt and fund our
operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>If our common stock is delisted from The Nasdaq
Capital Market and the price of our common stock declines below $5.00 per share, our common stock would come within the definition of
&ldquo;penny stock&rdquo;.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Transactions in securities that are traded in the
United States that are not traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market or on other securities exchanges by companies, with net tangible assets
of $5,000,000 or less and a market price per share of less than $5.00, may be subject to the &ldquo;penny stock&rdquo; rules. The market
price of our common stock is currently less than $5.00 per share. If our common stock is delisted from The Nasdaq Capital Market and
the price of our common stock is below $5.00 per share and our net tangible assets fall below $5,000,000 or less, our common stock would
come within the definition of &ldquo;penny stock&rdquo;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Under these penny stock rules, broker-dealers that
recommend such securities to persons other than institutional accredited investors:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 95%">must make a special written suitability determination for the purchaser;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">receive the purchaser&rsquo;s written agreement to a transaction prior to sale;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">provide the purchaser with risk disclosure documents which identify risks associated with investing in &ldquo;penny stocks&rdquo; and describe the market for these &ldquo;penny stocks&rdquo; as well as a purchaser&rsquo;s legal remedies; and</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">obtain a signed and dated acknowledgment from the purchaser demonstrating that the purchaser has actually received the required risk disclosure document before a transaction in a &ldquo;penny stock&rdquo; can be completed.</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">As a result of these requirements, if our common stock
is at such time subject to the &ldquo;penny stock&rdquo; rules, broker-dealers may find it difficult to effectuate customer transactions
and trading activity in these shares in the United States may be significantly limited. Accordingly, the market price of the shares may
be depressed, and investors may find it more difficult to sell the shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Our common stock may be affected by limited
trading volume and may fluctuate significantly.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Capital Market.
Although an active trading market has developed for our common stock, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for our
common stock will be sustained. Failure to maintain an active trading market for our common stock may adversely affect our shareholders&rsquo;
ability to sell our common stock in short time periods, or at all. Our common stock has experienced, and may experience in the future,
significant price and volume fluctuations, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>An investment in our securities is speculative,
and there can be no assurance of any return on any such investment.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Investors are cautioned that an investment in the
securities offered hereby is highly speculative and involves a significant degree of risk. The success of our business and the ability
to achieve our business goals and objectives, as outlined in this prospectus, are subject to numerous uncertainties, contingencies and
risks. As such, there is no assurance that investors will realize a return on their investment or that they will not lose their entire
investment. Potential investors should carefully consider whether such a speculative investment is suitable for their financial situation
and investment objectives before purchasing securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="supp_007"></A>USE OF PROCEEDS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We may offer and sell shares of our common stock having
aggregate sales proceeds of up to $50,000,000 from time to time, before deducting the sales commissions and estimated offering expenses
payable by us. However, we cannot guarantee if or when these net proceeds, if any, will be received. Because there is no minimum offering
amount required as a condition to this offering, the actual total offering amount, commissions and proceeds to us, if any, are not determinable
at this time. The amount of proceeds from this offering will depend upon the number of shares of common stock sold, if any, and the price
at which they are sold. There can be no assurance that we will be able to sell any common stock under or fully utilize the Sales Agreement
as a source of financing. We intend to use the net proceeds, if any, from the sale of our common stock offered by this prospectus supplement
for general corporate purposes, which may include, financing our operations, capital expenditures, and business development.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">As of the date of this prospectus supplement, we cannot
specify with certainty all of the particular uses for the net proceeds we will have upon completion of this offering. Accordingly, our
management will have broad discretion in the application of net proceeds, if any.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Pending our use of the net proceeds from this offering,
we may invest the net proceeds of this offering in a variety of capital preservation investments, including but not limited to short-term,
investment grade, interest bearing instruments and U.S. government securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="supp_008"></A>DIVIDEND POLICY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We have never declared or paid any cash dividends
on our common stock and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Payment of cash dividends, if any, in the
future will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on then-existing conditions, including our financial condition,
operating results, contractual restrictions, capital requirements, business prospects and other factors our board of directors may deem
relevant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="supp_009"></A>DILUTION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">If you invest in our securities in this offering,
your ownership interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share and the as-adjusted
net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately after this offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The net tangible book value of our common stock
on March 31, 2025 was $13.3 million, or $0.667 per share of common stock. Net tangible book value per ordinary share represents the amount
of our total tangible assets less our total liabilities, divided by 19,895,095 shares, the total number of shares of common stock outstanding
at March 31, 2025. Dilution with respect to net tangible book value per share represents the difference between the amount per share paid
by purchasers of our common stock in this offering and the net tangible book value per ordinary share immediately after this offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The maximum aggregate amount of common stock that
can be sold is&nbsp;$50,000,000 under this prospectus supplement. After giving effect to our sale of 22,522,523 shares of our common stock
at an assumed offering price of $2.22, the last reported sale price of our common stock on June 11, 2025, and after deducting the fees
to the Agent and estimated offering expenses payable by us in connection with this offering, our as adjusted net tangible book value as
of March 31, 2025 would have been approximately $61.9 million, or $1.460 per share of common stock. (This offering does not have a stated
offer price because it is an at-the-market offering. Accordingly, the closing price of our stock from June 11, 2025 was used for purposes
of this computation and discussion. As such, any per share price paid by purchasers that deviate from this stock price used would change
the respective calculations.) This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value to existing stockholders of approximately
$0.793 per share and an immediate dilution in net tangible book value of approximately $0.760 per share to investors participating in
this offering. The following table illustrates this per share dilution:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="width: 78%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Assumed offering price per share</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2.22</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2025</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">0.667</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Increase per share attributable to this offering</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">0.793</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">As-adjusted net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2025, after giving effect to this offering</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">1.46</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Dilution per share to new investors participating in this offering</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">0.76</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The above discussion and table are based on 19,895,095
shares of common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2025, and does not include the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 95%">3,198,083 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants with a weighted average exercise price of $3.26 per share;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">43,019 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options at weighted average exercise price of $61.26 per share;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">2,257,569 shares of common stock in aggregate reserved for issuance under our 2015 Stock Incentive Plan and 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan; and</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">202,896 shares of common stock underlying restricted stock units outstanding.</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A $0.10 increase in the assumed public offering
price of $2.22 per share, which is the closing sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on June 11, 2025, would increase
the net tangible book value by $0.827 per share of our common stock and there would be $0.826 dilution per share to new investors assuming
21,551,724 shares of our common stock offered based on a $0.10 increase to the closing sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital
Market on June 11, 2025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A $0.10 decrease in the assumed public offering
price of $2.22 per share, which is the closing sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on June 11, 2025, would increase
the net tangible book value by $0.757 per share of our common stock and there would be $0.696 dilution per share to new investors assuming
23,584,906 of shares of our common stock (the maximum number of shares currently available for issuance) offered based on a $0.10 decrease
to the closing sale price of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on June 11, 2025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">To the extent that our outstanding warrants are exercised,
investors participating in this offering will experience further dilution. In addition, we may choose to raise additional capital due
to market conditions or strategic considerations, even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans.
To the extent that additional capital is raised through the sale of shares of our common stock or other equity securities of equal or
senior rank, the issuance of these securities could result in further dilution to our stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="supp_010"></A>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the At The Market Offering Agreement
dated June 12, 2025, between us and the Agent, we may issue and sell shares of our common stock having aggregate sales proceeds of up
to approximately $50,000,000 from time to time through or to the Agent, as sales agent or principal. The Agent may sell the shares of
our common stock by any method that is deemed to be an &ldquo;at the market offering&rdquo; as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under
the Securities Act, &rdquo;), including sales made directly on or through the Nasdaq Capital Market, the existing trading market for
our Common Shares in the United States, sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange or otherwise, directly to the
Agent as principal, in negotiated transactions at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing
market prices, and/or in any other method permitted by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Agent will offer shares of our common stock at
prevailing market prices subject to the terms and conditions of the Sales Agreement as agreed upon by us and the Agent. We will designate
the number of shares which we desire to sell, the time period during which sales are requested to be made, any limitation on the number
of shares that may be sold in one day and any minimum price below which sales may not be made. Subject to the terms and conditions of
the Sales Agreement, the Agent will use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and
applicable laws and regulations to sell on our behalf all of the shares requested to be sold by us. We or the Agent may suspend the offering
of the shares of common stock being made through the Agent under the Sales Agreement at any time upon proper notice to the other party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Settlement for sales of common stock will occur on
the first trading day or any such shorter settlement cycle as may be in effect under Exchange Act Rule 15c6-1 from time to time, following
the date on which any sales are made, or on some other date that is agreed upon by us and the Agent in connection with a particular transaction,
in return for payment of the net proceeds to us. Sales of our shares of our common stock as contemplated in this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying base prospectus will be settled through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company or by such other means as
we and the Agent may agree upon. There is no arrangement for funds to be received in an escrow, trust or similar arrangement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We will pay the Agent a cash commission of up to 3.0%
of the gross sales price of the shares of our common stock that the Agent sells pursuant to the Sales Agreement. Because there is no minimum
offering amount required as a condition to this offering, the actual total offering amount, commissions and proceeds to us, if any, are
not determinable at this time. Pursuant to the terms of the Sales Agreement, we agreed to pay the costs and expenses incident to the performance
of our obligations under the Sales Agreement. We also agreed to reimburse the Agent for the documented fees and costs of its legal counsel
reasonably incurred in an amount not to exceed $50,000 in the aggregate, in addition to the reimbursement of up to $3,000 per due diligence
update session for the fees of counsel to the Agent. We will report at least quarterly the number of shares of our common stock sold through
the Agent under the Sales Agreement, the net proceeds to us and the compensation paid by us to the Agent in connection with the sales
of shares of our common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In connection with the sales of shares of our common
stock on our behalf, the Agent will be deemed to be an &ldquo;underwriter&rdquo; within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the compensation
paid to the Agent will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have agreed in the Sales Agreement to provide indemnification
and contribution to the Agent against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The offering of our shares of our common stock pursuant
to this prospectus supplement will terminate upon the earlier of the sale of all of the shares of our common stock provided for in this
prospectus supplement or termination of the Sales Agreement as permitted therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">To the extent required by Regulation M, the Agent
will not engage in any market making activities involving our common stock while the offering is ongoing under this prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Agent and certain of its affiliates may in the
future engage in investment banking and other commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with us or our affiliates. The Agent
and such affiliates may in the future receive customary fees and expenses for these transactions. In addition, in the ordinary course
of its various business activities, the Agent and its affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt
and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (which may include bank loans) for their own account
and for the accounts of their customers. Such investments and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments of ours
or our affiliates. The Agent or its affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research
views in respect of such securities or financial instruments and may hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short
positions in such securities and instruments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">This prospectus supplement and the accompanying base
prospectus may be made available in electronic format on a website maintained by the Agent, and the Agent may distribute this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying base prospectus electronically.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The foregoing does not purport to be a complete statement
of the terms and conditions of the Sales Agreement. A copy of the Sales Agreement is included as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form
8-K that will be filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying base prospectus form a part. See &ldquo;Where You Can Find More Information&rdquo; and &ldquo;Incorporation of Documents
By Reference&rdquo;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="supp_011"></A>LEGAL MATTERS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The validity of the shares of common stock offered
under this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus will be passed upon for us by Anthony, Linder &amp; Cacomanolis,
PLLC, West Palm Beach, Florida. The Agent is being represented by Ellenoff Grossman &amp; Schole LLP, New York, New York.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="supp_012"></A>EXPERTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The consolidated financial statements as of December
31, 2024 and 2023 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2024 are incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and have been so incorporated in reliance upon such
report (which contains an explanatory paragraph relating to the Company&rsquo;s ability to continue as a going concern as described in
Note 2 to such financial statements) of Whitley Penn, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated herein by reference,
given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><B><A NAME="supp_013"></A>LIMITATION ON LIABILITY
AND DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><B>ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR
SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Our Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended, provide that we will indemnify our directors and
officers, and may indemnify our employees and other agents, to the fullest extent permitted by DGCL. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities
arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions,
or otherwise, we have been advised that, in the opinion of the Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><B><A NAME="supp_014"></A>WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE
INFORMATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">This prospectus supplement
does not contain all of the information in the registration statement. We have omitted from this prospectus supplement some parts of the
registration statement as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. Statements in this prospectus supplement concerning any document
we have filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or that we otherwise filed with the SEC are not intended to be comprehensive
and are qualified in their entirety by reference to these filings. In addition, we file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other
information that we file electronically with the SEC, including us. The SEC&rsquo;s website can be found at http://www.sec.gov. In addition,
we make available on or through our website copies of these reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or
furnished them to the SEC. Our website can be found at www.intrusion.com. The content contained in, or that can be accessed through, our
website is not a part of this prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="supp_015"></A>INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The SEC allows us to &ldquo;incorporate
by reference&rdquo; in this prospectus supplement certain information we have filed and will file with the SEC, which means that we may
disclose important information in this prospectus supplement by referring you to the document that contains the information. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be an integral part of this prospectus supplement, and information that we file later with
the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 95%">our Quarterly Report on <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316825002943/intrusion_i10q-033125.htm">Form 10-Q</A> for the three months ended March 31, 2025 filed with the SEC on April 29, 2025;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the SEC on <FONT STYLE="color: #0000EE"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316825001272/intrusion_i10k-123124.htm">February 27, 2025</A></FONT>, as amended on <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316825003003/intrusion_10ka-2024.htm">April 30, 2025</A>;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the portions of our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on <FONT STYLE="color: #0000EE"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316824004814/intrusion_idef14a.htm">July 15, 2024</A></FONT>, that are incorporated by reference into Part III of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed on April 1, 2024;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on <FONT STYLE="color: #0000EE"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316825000044/intrusion_8k.htm">January 3, 2025</A></FONT>, <FONT STYLE="color: #0000EE"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316825000139/intrusion_8k.htm">January 7, 2025</A></FONT>, <FONT STYLE="color: #0000EE"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316825000603/intrusion_8k.htm">January 30, 2025</A></FONT>, <FONT STYLE="color: #0000EE"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316825001477/intrusion_8k.htm">March 11, 2025</A></FONT>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316825001667/intrusion_8k.htm">March 17, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316825001801/intrusion_8k.htm">March 21, 2025</A>, and <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316825002933/intrusion_8k.htm">April 29, 2025</A>;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the description of our common stock which is filed as <FONT STYLE="color: #0000EE"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316822001761/intz_ex0402.htm">Exhibit 4.2</A></FONT> to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021; and</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">all documents filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act on or after the date of this prospectus supplement and before we stop offering the securities covered by this prospectus supplement.</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Notwithstanding the foregoing,
information and documents that we elect to furnish, but not file, or have furnished, but not filed, with the SEC in accordance with SEC
rules and regulations is not incorporated into this prospectus supplement and does not constitute a part hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">You may access these filings
on our website at www.intrusion.com. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference and is not considered part of this
prospectus supplement. Also, upon written or oral request, at no cost we will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner,
to whom a prospectus is delivered, a copy of any or all of the information that has been incorporated by reference in the prospectus but
not delivered with the prospectus. Inquiries should be directed to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">Intrusion Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">101 East Park Blvd, Suite
1200</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: center; background-color: white">Plano, Texas 75074</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">(888) 637-7770</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

















<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right"><B>Registration No. 333-281565</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><BR>
<IMG SRC="image_001.jpg" ALT="" STYLE="height: 66px; width: 250px">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>$100,000,000</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>INTRUSION INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B><I>Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Warrants,
Rights, Debt Securities,</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B><I>Stock Purchase Contracts, Stock Purchase
Units, Depositary Shares and Units</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We may offer and sell, from time to time in one
or more offerings of the following securities:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24px"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#160;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#160;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">warrants to purchase shares of our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and/or other securities;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#160;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">rights to purchase shares of our common stock, preferred stock, warrants, debt securities and/or depositary shares;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#160;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</FONT></TD>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We may offer and sell up to $100,000,000 in the
aggregate of the securities identified above from time to time in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides a general description
of the securities that we may offer. However, this prospectus may not be used to offer or sell our securities unless accompanied by a
prospectus supplement relating to the offered securities. Each time that we offer securities under this prospectus, we will provide the
specific terms of the securities offered, including the public offering price, in a related prospectus supplement. Such prospectus supplement
may add to, update or change information contained in this prospectus. To the extent there is a conflict between the information contained
in this prospectus and the information contained in any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement.
You should read this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the headings
&#8220;<A HREF="#p_022">Where You Can Find More Information</A>&#8221; and &#8220;Information Incorporated By Reference&#8221; before making your investment
decision.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">These securities may be sold directly by us, through
dealers or agents designated from time to time, to or through underwriters or through a combination of these methods. See &#8220;<A HREF="#p_018">Plan of Distribution</A>&#8221; in this prospectus for additional information on methods of sale. We may also describe the plan of distribution
for any particular offering of our securities in a prospectus supplement. If any agents, underwriters or dealers are involved in the sale
of any securities with respect to which this prospectus is being delivered, we will disclose their names and the nature of our arrangements
with them in that prospectus supplement. The net proceeds we expect to receive from any such sale will also be included in the prospectus
supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Our common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
is listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol &#8220;INTZ&#8221;. On January 29, 2025, the last reported sales price
of our common stock listed under the symbol INTZ was $1.79 per share. Each prospectus supplement will indicate whether the securities
offered thereby will be listed on any securities exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">As of January 29, 2025, the aggregate market
value of our outstanding common equity held by non-affiliates, or public float, was $112,929,416 based on 19,342,776 shares of common
stock outstanding, of which 17,861,513&#160; shares are held by non-affiliates, and a per share price of $6.32 based on the average of
the bid and asked prices of our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on December 30, 2024 (within 60 days prior to the date of filing).
Therefore, as of January 29, 2025, the aggregate market value of our common equity held by non-affiliates was more than $75,000,000,
as calculated in accordance with General Instruction I.B.1 of Form S-3.</P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>An investment in our securities involves a
high degree of risk. See the sections entitled &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in
any subsequent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as well as in any prospectus supplement
related to a specific offering we make pursuant to this prospectus. You should carefully read this entire prospectus together with any
related prospectus supplement and the information incorporated by reference into both before you make your investment decision.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission
nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>This prospectus may not be used to sell securities
unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>The date of this prospectus is February
10, 2025</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 58px; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>PAGE</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#p_001"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#p_002"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#p_003"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">PROSPECTUS SUMMARY</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">7</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#p_004"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">THE OFFERING</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">7</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#p_005"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">THE COMPANY</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#p_006"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">RISK FACTORS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">11</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#p_007"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">USE OF PROCEEDS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">11</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#p_008"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">12</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#p_009"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">DESCRIPTIONS OF SECURITIES</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">13</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#p_010"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">14</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#p_011"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">19</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#p_012"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">26</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#p_013"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">29</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#p_014"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">31</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#p_015"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">32</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#p_016"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">DESCRIPTION OF UNITS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">33</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#p_017"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">FORMS OF SECURITIES</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">34</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#p_018"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">36</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#p_019"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">LEGAL OPINIONS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">38</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#p_020">EXPERTS</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">38</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#p_021"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">LIMITATION ON LIABILITY AND DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">38</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#p_022"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">38</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#p_023"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">39</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B><FONT ID="p_001"></FONT>ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">This prospectus is part of a registration statement
that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) using a &#8220;shelf&#8221; registration process. Under
this shelf registration process, we may offer from time to time securities having a maximum aggregate offering price of $100,000,000.
Each time we offer securities, we will prepare and file with the SEC a prospectus supplement that describes the specific amounts, prices
and terms of the securities we offer. The prospectus supplement also may add, update or change information contained in this prospectus
or the documents incorporated herein by reference. You should read carefully both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together
with additional information described below under &#8220;Where You Can Find More Information&#8221; and &#8220;Information
Incorporated by Reference.&#8221;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">This prospectus does not contain all the information
provided in the registration statement we filed with the SEC. For further information about us or our securities offered hereby, you should
refer to that registration statement, which you can obtain from the SEC or directly from us as described below under &#8220;<A HREF="#p_022">Where You Can Find More Information</A>.&#8221;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">You should rely only on the information contained
or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with
different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus is
not an offer to sell securities, and it is not soliciting an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, as well as information we
have previously filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference, is accurate as of the date of those documents only. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We may sell securities through underwriters or
dealers, through agents, directly to purchasers or through any combination of these methods. We and our agents reserve the sole right
to accept or reject in whole or in part any proposed purchase of securities. The prospectus supplement, which we will prepare and file
with the SEC each time we offer securities, will set forth the names of any underwriters, agents or others involved in the sale of securities,
and any applicable fee, commission or discount arrangements with them. See &#8220;<A HREF="#p_018">Plan of Distribution.</A>&#8221; In this prospectus, unless
otherwise indicated, &#8220;Intrusion,&#8221; &#8220;INTZ,&#8221; &#8220;the Company,&#8221; &#8220;our Company,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221;
&#8220;us,&#8221; or &#8220;our&#8221; refer to Intrusion Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&#160;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT ID="p_002"></FONT><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Statements in this prospectus
and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
or the Exchange Act. Any statements contained herein, other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding the progress
and timing of our product development programs; our future opportunities; our business strategy, future operations, anticipated financial
position, future revenues and projected costs; our management&#8217;s prospects, plans and objectives; and any other statements about
our management&#8217;s future expectations, beliefs, goals, plans or prospects constitute forward-looking statements. Examples of such
statements are those that include words such as &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;assume(s),&#8221; &#8220;forecast(s),&#8221; &#8220;position(s),&#8221;
&#8220;predict(s),&#8221; &#8220;strategy,&#8221; &#8220;will,&#8221; &#8220;expect(s),&#8221; &#8220;estimate(s),&#8221; &#8220;anticipate(s),&#8221;
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&#8220;continue&#8221; and variations thereof. However, the words cited as examples in the preceding sentence are not intended to be exhaustive,
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Because these statements implicate
risks and uncertainties, as well as certain assumptions, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, those risks
identified under &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and,
from time to time in our other filings with the SEC. Important factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those forward-looking statements include but are not limited to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The information in this prospectus
or any prospectus supplement speaks only as of the date of that document and the information incorporated herein by reference speaks
only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking
statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Forward-looking statements include our plans and objectives
for future operations, including plans and objectives relating to our products and services and our future economic performance. Assumptions
relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions as
well as future business decisions, including any acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures, investments and any other business
development transactions we may enter into in the future. The amounts of time and money required to successfully complete development
and commercialization of our products and services, as well as any evolution of or shift in our business plans, or to execute any future
strategic options, are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and may involve factors that are beyond our control. Although we
believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of those assumptions could
prove inaccurate, and therefore, we cannot assure you that the results contemplated in any of the forward-looking statements contained
herein will be realized.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Based on the significant uncertainties
inherent in the forward-looking statements described herein, the inclusion of any such statement should not be regarded as a representation
by us or any other person that our objectives or plans will be achieved. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT ID="p_003"></FONT><B>PROSPECTUS SUMMARY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><I>This prospectus summary
highlights certain information about our Company and other information contained elsewhere in this prospectus or in documents incorporated
by reference. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before making an investment decision. You
should carefully read the entire prospectus, any prospectus supplement, including the section entitled &#8220;Risk Factors,&#8221; and
the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus before making an investment decision.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT ID="p_004"></FONT><B>THE OFFERING</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">This prospectus is part of
a registration statement that we filed with the SEC utilizing a shelf registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we
may sell any combination of:</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">in one or more offerings up to a total dollar
amount of $100,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities,
we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that specific offering and include
a discussion of any risk factors or other special considerations that apply to those securities. The prospectus supplement may also add,
update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together
with the additional information described under the heading &#8220;Where You Can Find More Information.&#8221;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT ID="p_005"></FONT><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>THE
COMPANY</B></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Business Overview</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Intrusion, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;)
is a cybersecurity company based in Plano, Texas. The Company offers its customers access to its exclusive threat intelligence database
containing the historical data, known associations, and reputational behavior of over 8.5 billion Internet Protocol (&#8220;IP&#8221;)
addresses. After years of gathering global internet intelligence and working exclusively with government entities, the company released
its first commercial product in 2021.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The Company develops, sells,
and supports products that protect any-sized company or government organization by fusing advanced threat intelligence with real-time
mitigation to kill cyberattacks as they occur &#8211; including Zero-Days. The Company markets and distributes the Company&#8217;s solutions
through value-added resellers, managed service providers and a direct sales force. The Company&#8217;s end-user customers include United
States (&#8220;U.S.&#8221;) federal government entities, state and local government entities, and companies ranging in size from mid-market
to large enterprises.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Reverse Stock Split</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&#160;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On March 15, 2024, the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors and shareholders&#160;<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">approved
a Certificate of Amendment to the Company&#8217;s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, to effectuate a reverse stock split
(&#8220;Reverse Stock Split&#8221;) of the Common Shares, at a ratio of no less than 1-for-2 and no more than 1-for-20, with such ratio
to be determined at the sole discretion of the Company&#8217;s&#160;</FONT>Board of Directors. T<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">he
Board determined the ratio for the Reverse Stock Split would be twenty (20) for one (1), with one (1) Common Share being issued for each
twenty (20) Common Shares, with any fractional Common Shares resulting therefrom being rounded up to the nearest whole Common Share. The
Company notified the Nasdaq of the intended Reverse Stock Split on March 17, 2024 and issued a press release announcing the intended&#160;</FONT>Reverse
Stock Split on March 18, 2024. The Reverse Stock Split became effective for trading purposes as of the market open on March 25, 2024,
whereupon the Common Shares began trading on a split-adjusted basis.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"><B><B>Recent Developments</B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>Promissory Note</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On January 2, 2024, the
Company entered into an invoice financing arrangement pursuant to a note purchase agreement with Anthony Scott, President, and Chief
Executive Officer of the Company (&#8220;Scott&#8221;), according to which, among other things, Scott purchased from the Company a promissory
note (the &#8220;Promissory Note&#8221;) in the aggregate principal amount of $1.1 million in exchange for $1.0 million to the Company.
Under the Promissory Note, the Company shall make principal payments to Scott in the amount $40 thousand per week each week prior to
its maturity on June 15, 2024 (&#8220;Weekly Payments&#8221;). Interest accrues on the balance of the Promissory Note prior to its maturity
at a rate of 7.0% per annum, compounded daily. In connection with the issuance of the Promissory Note, the Company and Scott also entered
into a security agreement, which provides, according to its terms, a security interest in all accounts receivable or other receivables
now existing or subsequently created prior to the payment of the Promissory Note, subject to prior permitted liens.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On March 20, 2024, Scott purchased a second note
payable in the principal amount of $343 thousand in exchange for $340 thousand in cash. The note was non-interest bearing and matured
on April 19, 2024. On April 2, 2024, the Company reduced the principal balance due under the note by $101 thousand which reflected the
amount due from Scott for the exercise of common stock purchase warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On April 19, 2024, Scott entered into a private placement subscription
agreement to convert the aggregate outstanding balance of $1.1 million for both notes in exchange for common stock and common stock purchase
warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>Series A Preferred
Stock</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On March 15, 2024, the Company
filed the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the &#8220;A&amp;R Certificate&#8221;) to (i) eliminate the Series 1, Series
2, and Series 3 preferred shares and filed a Certificate of Designations creating a new Series A preferred stock, $0.01 par value per
share (the &#8220;Series A Stock&#8221;). Pursuant to the terms of the Series A Certificate, 20 thousand shares of Series A Stock are
authorized, and each share of Series A Stock has a stated value of $1,100 and accrues a rate of return on the Stated Value of 10% per
year, shall be compounded annually and is payable quarterly in cash or additional shares of Series A Stock. Commencing on the one-year
anniversary of the issuance date of each share of Series A Stock, each share of Series A Stock shall accrue an automatic quarterly dividend,
calculated on the stated value and shall be payable quarterly in cash or additional shares of Series A Stock. For the period from the
one-year anniversary of the issuance date to the two-year anniversary of the issuance date, the Quarterly Dividend shall be 2.5% per quarter,
and for all periods following the two-year anniversary of the issuance date, the Quarterly Dividend shall be 5% per quarter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white"><B><I>Share Exchange </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.45in; background-color: white">&#160;</P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On March 7, 2024, the Company
agreed to exchange $0.2 million aggregate principal amount of that certain Promissory Note #1 dated March 10, 2022, in the original principal
amount of $5.4 million, by and between Streeterville Capital, LLC, a Utah limited liability company, and the Company for an aggregate
of 52,247 shares of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share. The issuance of the 52,247 shares of its common stock is pursuant to
the exemption from the registration requirements afforded by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act.</P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On March 15, 2024, the Company
agreed to exchange $9.3 million aggregate principal of the Streeterville Note #1 and Note #2 for 9,275 shares of Series A preferred stock.
The issuance of the Series A is pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements afforded by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities
Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On
                                            April 3, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with Streeterville to exchange 91 shares
                                            of Series A Preferred Stock with an aggregate stated value of $100 thousand for 32.2 thousand
                                            shares of common stock. The issuance of these exchange shares is pursuant to the exemption
                                            from the registration requirements afforded by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933,
                                            as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On November 18, 2024,
the Company entered into an agreement with Streeterville to exchange 68 shares of Series A Preferred Stock with an aggregate stated value
of $74.8 thousand for 110.34 thousand shares of common stock. The issuance of these exchange shares is pursuant to the exemption from
the registration requirements afforded by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">In December 2024,
the Company entered into 4 separate exchange agreements with Streeterville to exchange 5,370 shares of Series A Preferred Stock with
an aggregate stated value of $5.9 million for 2.05 million shares of common stock. The issuance of these exchange shares is pursuant
to the exemption from the registration requirements afforded by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">In January 2025,
the Company entered into 2 separate exchange agreements with Streeterville to exchange 3,587 shares of Series A Preferred Stock with
an aggregate stated value of $3.9 million for 1.29 million shares of common stock. The issuance of these exchange shares is pursuant
to the exemption from the registration requirements afforded by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.</P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>Warrant Inducement</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.45in; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On April 1, 2024, the Company&#8217;s
Board of Directors approved entry into an inducement letter that provides, during the period beginning on April 2, 2024 and continuing
through April 23, 2024, for the lowering of the exercise price of all outstanding warrants and, for each share of common stock exercised
under the Warrants, providing the participating Warrant holder with a New Warrant for that same number of shares of common stock. The
reduced exercise price of the Warrants is $3.04, which includes $0.13 per share that is attributable to the purchase price of the New
Warrant. The New Warrant exercise price is $2.91 with an exercise period of five years. On April 8, 2024, certain holders of the Warrants
exercised 186 thousand shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock resulting in gross proceeds of $0.6 million and the issuance of 186
thousand New Warrants. The issuance of New Warrants was undertaken pursuant to the exemption from registration provided in Rule 506(b)
under Regulation D pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On November 21, 2024, the Company&#8217;s Board
of Directors approved entry into an inducement letter that provides, during the period beginning on November 21, 2024 and continuing
through December 27, 2024, for the lowering of the exercise price of all outstanding warrants and, for each share of common stock
exercised under the Warrants, providing the participating Warrant holder with a New Warrant for that same number of shares of common
stock. The reduced exercise price of the Warrants is $0.76, which includes $0.13 per share that is attributable to the purchase price
of the New Warrant. The New Warrant exercise price is $0.63 with an exercise period of five years. On December 27, 2024, certain holders
of the warrants exercised 369 thousand warrants for the purchase of common stock resulting in gross proceeds of $0.3 million and the
issuance of 369 thousand New Warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>Private Placement</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On April 22, 2024, entered
into a private placement subscription agreement pursuant to which the Company sold to purchasers in an Offering an aggregate of 1.3 million
shares of its common stock, each of which is coupled with a warrant to purchase two shares of common stock at an aggregate offering price
of $1.95 per share. None of the shares of common stock or shares underlying the warrants have been registered for resale under the Securities
Act of 1933 as amended. The Company received gross proceeds of approximately $2.6 million from this private placement subscription.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>Compliance with
Nasdaq Listing Requirements</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On October 28, 2024,
Intrusion, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) received a written notice (the &#8220;Bid Price Notice&#8221;) from the Listing Qualifications
department (the &#8220;Nasdaq Staff&#8221;) of The Nasdaq Stock Market (&#8220;Nasdaq&#8221;) indicating that the Company is not in compliance
with the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the &#8220;Minimum Bid Price Requirement&#8221;)
for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market. The notification of noncompliance had no immediate effect on the listing or trading
of the Company&#8217;s common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol &#8220;INTZ,&#8221; and the Company is currently monitoring
the closing bid price of its common stock and evaluating its alternatives, if appropriate, to resolve the deficiency and regain compliance
with this rule.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The Nasdaq rules require
listed securities to maintain a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share and, based upon the closing bid price for the last 30 consecutive
business days as of October 25, 2024, the Company no longer met this requirement. The Bid Price Notice indicated that the Company has
been provided 180 calendar days, or until April 28, 2025, in which to regain compliance. If at any time during this period the closing
bid price of the Company&#8217;s common stock is at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive business days, the Nasdaq
Staff will provide the Company with a written confirmation of compliance and the matter will be closed. On January 29, 2025, the Company
received written notice from Nasdaq that the Company has regained compliance with Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), and the matter is now closed.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B><I>Standby Equity Purchase Agreement</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><B><I>&#160;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On July 3, 2024, the Company entered into a
Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (the &#8220;SEPA&#8221;) with Streeterville Capital, LLC (&#8220;Streeterville&#8221;). Pursuant
to the SEPA, the Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to sell to Streeterville up to $10&#160;million of common
stock (&#8220;Advance Shares&#8221;) at the Company&#8217;s request any time during the commitment period commencing on July 3, 2024
(the &#8220;Effective Date&#8221;) and terminating on 24-month anniversary of the Effective Date. Each issuance and sale by the
Company to Streeterville under the SEPA (an &#8220;Advance&#8221;) is subject to a maximum limit equal to the lesser of (i) an
amount equal to 100% of the aggregate Daily Traded Amount (as defined in the SEPA) during the three consecutive Trading Days
immediately preceding an Advance Notice (as defined in the SEPA), and (ii) 4.99% of the Company&#8217;s issued and outstanding
common stock. The shares will be issued and sold to Streeterville at a per share price equal to 95% of the Market Price for any
three consecutive trading days commencing on the Advance Notice date (the &#8220;Pricing Period&#8221;). &#8220;Market Price&#8221;
is defined as the lowest VWAP of the common stock on the Nasdaq during the Pricing Period. The Advances are subject to certain
limitations, including that Streeterville cannot purchase any shares that would result in it beneficially owning more than 9.99% of
the Company&#8217;s outstanding common stock at the time of an Advance (the &#8220;Ownership Limitation&#8221;) or acquiring since
the Effective Date under the SEPA more than 19.99% of the Company&#8217;s outstanding common stock as of the date of the SEPA (the
&#8220;Exchange Cap&#8221;). The Exchange Cap will not apply under certain circumstances, including, where the Company has obtained
stockholder approval to issue in excess of the Exchange Cap in accordance with the rules of Nasdaq or such issuances do not require
stockholder approval under Nasdaq&#8217;s &#8220;minimum price rule.&#8221; With respect to each closing, ten percent (10%) of the
aggregate Purchase Price will be withheld by Streeterville and used to repurchase shares of the Company&#8217;s Series A Preferred
Stock held by Streeterville at the stated value for such stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Streeterville will be entitled to a structuring
fee in the amount of $25,000, which amount will be deducted from the aggregate purchase price of the first Advance Shares purchased by
Streeterville. In addition, the Company issued 92,592 shares of common stock (the &#8220;Streeterville Commitment Shares&#8221;)
to Streeterville upon the effective date of the SEPA as consideration for its irrevocable commitment to purchase shares of common stock
at our direction, from time to time after the date of this prospectus. Streeterville agreed that neither it nor any of its affiliates
will engage in any short-selling or hedging of the Company&#8217;s common stock during the term of the SEPA. Furthermore, the Company
issued 216,921 shares of common stock (the &#8220;Pre-Delivery Shares&#8221;) to Streeterville for the purchase price of $0.01 per
share upon the effective date of the SEPA as further consideration for its irrevocable commitment to purchase shares of common stock at
our direction, from time to time after the date of this prospectus. Following termination of the SEPA, within thirty (30) Trading Days
of a written request from the Company, Streeterville will deliver to the Company the same number of Pre-Delivery Shares purchased (as
adjusted for any share splits, share dividends, share combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transaction occurring after the
date hereof), and the Company will pay to Streeterville $0.01 per Pre-Delivery Share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">During 2024, pursuant to the SEPA, Streeterville
purchased 1.2 million shares of common stock resulting in aggregate net proceeds to the Company $1.86 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Resignation
of Director &#8211; James Gero</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On November 20,
2024, James F. Gero, a director of the Company, resigned from the Board of Directors. Mr. Gero&#8217;s resignation was not as a result
of a disagreement with the Board of Directors, but rather as the result of his decision to begin full-time retirement. Effective upon
Mr. Gero&#8217;s resignation as a director, the size of the Company's Board was reduced from six to five directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>Registered
Direct Offering</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On January 6, 2025,
the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with a single accredited institutional investor (the &#8220;Purchaser&#8221;)
pursuant to which, among other things, the Company agreed to issue and sell to the Purchaser, in a registered direct offering, 653,000
shares of its common stock at an offering price of $3.05 per share and 1,806,016 prefunded warrants to purchase up to 1,806,016 shares
of common stock at a purchase price of $3.0499 for aggregate gross proceeds of $7.5 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The registered direct
offering closed on January 7, 2025. Accordingly, on January 7, 2025, the Company issued to the Purchaser 653,000 shares of common stock
and 1,806,016 prefunded warrants to purchase 1,806,016 shares of common stock. The prefunded warrants are exercisable immediately at
an exercise price of $0.0001 per share subject to the Purchaser not being deemed a beneficial owner of greater than 4.99%. The net proceeds
from the Company&#8217;s sale and issuance of such shares of common stock and prefunded warrants were approximately $7.5 million after
deducting estimated offering expenses. The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the offering for working capital and general corporate
purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The common stock
and prefunded warrants sold in the registered direct offering was sold pursuant to a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No.
333-258491) which was declared effective by the SEC on August 16, 2021.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>Implications of Being
a Smaller Reporting Company</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We are a &#8220;smaller reporting company&#8221; as
defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act. We will cease to qualify as a smaller reporting company if we have (1) a non-affiliate
public float in excess of $250 million and annual revenues in excess of $100 million during our last fiscal year, or (2) a non-affiliate
public float in excess of $700 million, in each case determined on an annual basis as of the last business day of our second quarter.
As a smaller reporting company, we are permitted and intend to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are applicable
to other public companies that are not smaller reporting companies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Corporate Information</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Intrusion, Inc. was organized in Texas in September 1983 and reincorporated
in Delaware in October 1995. On October 9, 2020, our shares of Common Stock began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol
&#8220;INTZ.&#8221; Our principal executive offices are located at 101 East Park Blvd, Suite 1200, Plano, Texas 75074, and our telephone
number is (888) 637-7770. Our corporate website address is&#160;<I>www.intrusion.com</I>. The information contained on, or accessible
through, our website is not incorporated in, and shall not be part of, this prospectus.&#160;<I>TraceCop (&#8220;TraceCop&#8482;&#8221;)</I>&#160;and&#160;<I>Intrusion
Savant</I>&#160;(<I>&#8220;Intrusion Savant&#8482;</I>&#8221;) are registered trademarks of Intrusion.</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 29.15pt; background-color: white"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT ID="p_006"></FONT><B>RISK FACTORS</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Our business is influenced by many factors that
are difficult to predict and that involve uncertainties that may materially affect operating results, cash flows, and financial condition.
Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider these risks, including those set forth in the &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221;
section of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, as revised or supplemented by our Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q filed with the SEC since the filing of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, all of which are incorporated by reference into
this prospectus. You should also carefully consider any other information we include or incorporate by reference in this prospectus or
included in any applicable prospectus supplement. Each of the risks described in these sections and documents could materially and adversely
affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, and could result in a partial or complete loss of your
investment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;<B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT ID="p_007"></FONT><B>USE OF PROCEEDS</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Except as otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities covered by this prospectus for general corporate purposes,
which may include, but are not limited to, the repayment, refinancing, redemption or repurchase of existing indebtedness, exploration,
working capital or capital expenditures, acquisitions and other investments. The precise amount, use and timing of the application of
such proceeds will depend upon our funding requirements and the availability and cost of other capital. Additional information on the
use of net proceeds from an offering of securities covered by this prospectus may be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to
the specific offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT ID="p_008"></FONT><B>RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Any time debt securities are offered pursuant
to this prospectus, we will provide a table setting forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges on a historical basis in the applicable
prospectus supplement, if required.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT ID="p_009"></FONT><B>DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The descriptions of the securities contained in
this prospectus, together with any applicable prospectus supplement, summarize all the material terms and provisions of the various types
of securities that we may offer. We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular offering the specific
terms of the securities offered by that prospectus supplement. We will indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement if the terms of
the securities differ from the terms we have summarized below. We will also include in the prospectus supplement information, where applicable,
material United States federal income tax considerations relating to the securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We may sell from time to time, in one or more
offerings:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT ID="p_010"></FONT><B>DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK</B></P>

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stock, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarize the material terms and provisions
of the common stock and preferred stock that we may offer under this prospectus but are not intended to be complete. For the full terms
of our common and preferred stock, please refer to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended from time to time,
and our Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended from time to time. The Delaware General Corporation Law (&#8220;DGCL&#8221;) may also
affect the terms of these securities. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any future common or preferred
stock that we may offer, we will describe the specific terms of any series of these securities in more detail in the applicable prospectus
supplement. If we so indicate in a prospectus supplement, the terms of any common or preferred stock we offer under that prospectus supplement
may differ from the terms of our outstanding capital stock that we describe below.</P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Authorized Capital Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">As of January 29, 2025, our authorized
capital stock consists of 85,000,000 shares of capital stock with a par value of $0.01 per share, consisting of 80,000,000 shares of
common stock, par value of $0.01 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value of $0.01 per share, which may, at the
sole discretion of the Board of Directors be issued in one or more series. As of January 29, 2025, there were 19,342,776 shares
of common stock issued and outstanding held by 65 holders of record and no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
The authorized and unissued shares of both common stock and preferred stock are available for issuance without further action by our
stockholders, unless such action is required by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange on which our securities may be listed.
Unless approval of our stockholders is so required, our board of directors will not seek stockholder approval for the issuance and sale
of either our common stock or preferred stock.</P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Board may from time to time authorize by resolution the issuance of any or all shares of the preferred stock
authorized in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation for such purposes,
in such amounts, to such persons, corporations, or entities, for such consideration and in one or more series, all as the Board in its
discretion may determine and without any vote or other action by the stockholders, except as otherwise required by law.</FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Common Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><I>Voting Power</I></P>

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provided in any certificate of designation for any series of preferred stock, under the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation,
the holders of our common stock possess all voting power for the election of directors and all other matters requiring stockholder action
and are entitled to one vote per share on matters to be voted on by stockholders. The holders of common stock will at all times vote together
as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of the Company&#8217;s common stockholders under the Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation. Holders of common stock do not have cumulative voting rights. Therefore, holders of a majority of the shares of common
stock voting for the election of directors can elect all of the directors. Holders of our common stock representing a majority of the
voting power of our capital stock issued, outstanding and entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, are necessary to constitute
a quorum at any meeting of stockholders. Our common stock has no pre-emptive rights, no conversion rights and there are no redemption
provisions applicable to our common stock.</P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><I>Dividends</I></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Subject to the rights, if any, of holders of any
outstanding shares of preferred stock, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that holders of common stock are
entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the Board in its discretion
out of legally available funds and shall share equally on a per share basis in such dividends and distributions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><I>Liquidation Preference</I></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
provides that in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, the holders of the common
stock will be entitled to receive all of the remaining assets of the Company available for distribution to stockholders, ratably in proportion
to the number of shares of common stock held by them, after the rights of creditors and the holders of the preferred stock have been
satisfied.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Preferred Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The total number of authorized shares of preferred
stock is five million (5,000,000) shares with a par value of $0.01 per share. Preferred stock may be issued from time to time in one or
more series. The Board is hereby expressly authorized to provide for the issuance of shares of the preferred stock in one or more series
and to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series and to fix the voting rights, if any, designations,
powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional, special and other rights, if any, of each such series and any qualifications,
limitations and restrictions thereof, as shall be stated in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board providing for the issuance
of such series and included in a certificate of designation (a &#8220;Preferred Stock Designation&#8221;) filed pursuant to the DGCL,
and the Board is hereby expressly vested with the authority to the full extent provided by law, now or hereafter, to adopt any such resolution
or resolutions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Anti-Takeover Effects of Certain Provisions
of Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as Amended, and Our Amended and Restated Bylaws, as Amended</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 29.7pt">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Charter and bylaws provisions</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&#160;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Our charter and our bylaws, include a number of
provisions that could deter hostile takeovers or delay or prevent changes in control of our company, including the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</P>

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    <TD>&#160;</TD>
    <TD>&#160;</TD>
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  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
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    <TD>&#160;</TD>
    <TD>&#160;</TD></TR>
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</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Delaware law</I></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We are subject to the provisions of Section 203
of the DGCL, regulating corporate takeovers. In general, DGCL Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging
in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date on which the person became an
interested stockholder unless:</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Generally, a business combination includes a merger,
asset or stock sale, or other transaction or series of transactions together resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder.
An interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns or, within three years prior to the determination
of interested stockholder status, did own 15% or more of a corporation&#8217;s outstanding voting stock. We expect the existence of this
provision to have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions our board of directors does not approve in advance. We also anticipate
that DGCL Section 203 may also discourage attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of Common Stock
held by stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Limitations on liability, indemnification of
officers and directors and insurance</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware
General Corporation Law (&#8220;DGCL&#8221;), a Director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its Stockholders
for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a Director, except for liability: (1) for any breach of the Director's duty of loyalty
to the Corporation or its Stockholders; (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law; (3) under Section 174 of the DGCL; or (4) for any transaction from which the Director derived an improper personal benefit.
If the DGCL or other applicable provision of Delaware law hereafter is amended to authorize further elimination or limitation of the liability
of Directors, then the liability of a Director of this Corporation, in addition to the limitation on personal liability provided herein,
shall be limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL or other applicable provision of Delaware law as amended. Any repeal or modification
of this Section 2 by the Stockholders of this Corporation shall be prospective only and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the
personal liability of a Director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification. Our Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation, as amended (our &#8220;Certificate of Incorporation&#8221;) and Amended and Restated Bylaws (our &#8220;Bylaws&#8221;)
contain provisions that limit the liability of our directors for monetary damages to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law authorizes a corporation to indemnify its directors and officers against liabilities arising out of actions, suits and proceedings
to which they are made or threatened to be made a party by reason of the fact of their prior or current service to the corporation as
a director or officer, in accordance with the provisions of Section 145, which are sufficiently broad to permit indemnification under
certain circumstances for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;). The indemnity
may cover expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees) judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
by the director or officer in connection with any such action, suit or proceeding. Section 145 permits corporations to pay expenses (including
attorneys&#8217; fees) incurred by directors and officers in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding. In addition,
Section 145 provides that a corporation has the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of its directors and officers against
any liability asserted against them and incurred by them in their capacity as a director or officer, or arising out of their status as
such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify the director or officer against such liability under Section 145.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that
(a) any of our directors or officers made a party to an action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative
or investigative, or any appeal in such action, suit or proceeding, and any inquiry or investigation that could lead to such action, suit
or proceeding (each, a &#8220;Proceeding&#8221;), by reason of such person&#8217;s service as our director or officer or as a director,
officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent or similar functionary of another enterprise per our request, shall be
indemnified and held harmless by us to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law against all judgments, penalties
(including excise and similar taxes), fines, settlements, and reasonable expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees) actually incurred
by such person in connection with such Proceeding; (b) we must advance reasonable expenses incurred in defending any such Proceeding,
subject to limited exceptions; and (c) the indemnification rights conferred by it are not exclusive of any rights permitted by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Our Bylaws provide that (a) we must indemnify
our directors and officers to the maximum extent and in the manner permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law against judgments,
penalties (including excise taxes), fines, amounts paid in settlement and reasonable expenses (including court and attorneys&#8217; fees)
actually incurred in such settlement and reasonable expenses (including court and attorneys&#8217; fees) actually incurred by such person
with a Proceeding by reason of such person&#8217;s service as our director or officer or as a director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor,
trustee, employee, agent or similar functionary of another enterprise per our request, subject to certain limited exceptions, (b) we shall
advance expenses incurred by any director or officer who was or is a witness or was or is named as a defendant or respondent in a Proceeding,
in reasonable intervals prior to the final disposition of such Proceeding, subject to certain limited exceptions, and (c) the indemnification
rights conferred in our Bylaws are not exclusive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Our Bylaws also empower our board of directors
to authorize us to indemnify our employees or agents, and to advance reasonable expenses of such persons to the same extent and subject
to the same conditions as the indemnification provided to our directors and officers. We have entered into indemnification agreements
with each of our directors and executive officers to give such directors and officers additional contractual assurances regarding the
scope of the indemnification set forth in our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and to provide additional procedural protections.
These agreements, among other things, provide that we will indemnify our directors and executive officers for judgments, penalties (including
excise and similar taxes), fines, settlements and reasonable expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees and court costs) actually and reasonably
incurred by a director or executive officer in connection with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, any appeal
in such action, suit or proceeding, and any inquiry or investigation that could lead to such action, suit or proceeding to which such
person was, is or is threatened to be made a party, a witness or other participant by reason of such person&#8217;s services as our director
or executive officer, or as a director or executive officer of any other company or enterprise to which the person provides services at
our request.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In addition, the indemnification agreements provide
that, upon the request of a director or executive officer, we shall advance expenses to the director or officer. We intend to enter into
indemnification agreements with any new directors and executive officers in the future. We have also obtained an insurance policy covering
our directors and officers with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Transfer Agent</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The transfer agent and registrar for our common
stock is Computershare Trust Company, N.A. The transfer agent and registrar&#8217;s address is 250 Royall Street, Canton, MA 02021. The
transfer agent&#8217;s telephone is (877) 373-6374.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Exchange Listing</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital
Market under the symbol &#8220;INTZ.&#8221;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT ID="p_011"></FONT><B>DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The following description, together with the additional
information we include in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the debt securities that
we may offer under this prospectus. While the terms we have summarized below will generally apply to any future debt securities we may
offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any debt securities that we may offer in more detail in the applicable
prospectus supplement. The terms of any debt securities we offer under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms we describe below.
As of the date of this prospectus, we have no outstanding registered debt securities.</P>

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be our direct unsecured general obligations. The debt securities will be either senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities.
If not required to be issued under an indenture pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the debt securities may be issued
without an indenture. Otherwise, if required to be issued under an indenture pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended,
the debt securities will be issued under one or more separate indentures the forms of which are filed as exhibits to the registration
statement on Form S-3 filed by the Company on January 31, 2025. More specifically, we will issue senior debt under a senior indenture,
which we will enter into with the trustee to be named in the senior indenture, and we will issue subordinated debt under a subordinated
indenture, which we will enter into with the trustee to be named in the subordinated indenture. We use the term &ldquo;indentures&rdquo;
to refer to both the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture.</P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The indentures will be qualified under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939. References to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 include all amendments thereto. We use the term &#8220;debenture
trustee&#8221; to refer to either the senior trustee or the subordinated trustee, as applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The following summaries of material provisions
of the senior debt, the subordinated debt and the indentures are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the
provisions of the indenture applicable to a particular series of debt securities, and all supplements thereto. We urge you to read the
applicable prospectus supplement(s) related to the debt securities that we sell under this prospectus, as well as the complete indentures
that contain the terms of the debt securities. Except as we may otherwise indicate, the terms of the senior and the subordinated indentures
are identical.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>General</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The terms of each series of debt securities will
be established by or pursuant to a resolution of our board of directors and set forth or determined in the manner provided in an officers&#8217;
certificate or by a supplemental indenture. Debt securities may be issued in separate series without limitation as to aggregate principal
amount. We may specify a maximum aggregate principal amount for the debt securities of any series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In addition, the particular terms of each series
of debt securities will be described in a prospectus supplement relating to such series, including any pricing supplement. The prospectus
supplement will set forth, among other things:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

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  <TR>
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  <TR>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the principal amount being offered, and, if a series, the total amount authorized and the total amount outstanding;</FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">whether or not we will issue the series of debt securities in global form and, if so, the terms and who the depositary will be;</FONT></TD></TR>
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  <TR>
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</TABLE>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
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  <TR>
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  <TR>
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  <TR>
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<TR>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any; the denominations in which we will issue the series of debt securities, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof; if other than dollars, the currency in which the series of debt securities will be denominated; and</FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">and any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the debt securities, including any events of default that are in addition to those described in this prospectus or any covenants provided with respect to the debt securities that are in addition to those described above, and any terms that may be required by us or advisable under applicable laws or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of the debt securities.</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Conversion or Exchange Rights</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We will set forth in the prospectus supplement
the terms on which a series of debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or other securities of ours or
a third party, including the conversion or exchange rate, as applicable, or how it will be calculated, and the applicable conversion or
exchange period. We will include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option.
We may include provisions pursuant to which the number of our securities or the securities of a third party that the holders of the series
of debt securities receive upon conversion or exchange would, under the circumstances described in those provisions, be subject to adjustment,
or pursuant to which those holders would, under those circumstances, receive other property upon conversion or exchange, for example in
the event of our merger or consolidation with another entity.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Consolidation, Merger or Sale</B></P>

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filed as exhibits to the registration statement on Form S-3 filed by the Company on January 31, 2025, do not contain any covenant that
restricts our ability to merge or consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets.
However, any successor of ours or the acquirer of such assets must assume all of our obligations under the indentures and the debt securities.</P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">If the debt securities are convertible for our
other securities, the person with whom we consolidate or merge or to whom we sell all of our property must make provisions for the conversion
of the debt securities into securities that the holders of the debt securities would have received if they had converted the debt securities
before the consolidation, merger or sale.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Events of Default under the Indenture</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The following are events of default under the
indentures in the forms initially filed as exhibits to the registration statement with respect to any series of debt securities that we
may issue:</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">If an event of default with respect to debt securities
of any series occurs and is continuing, other than an event of default specified in the last bullet point above, the debenture trustee
or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, by notice to us in writing,
and to the debenture trustee if notice is given by such holders, may declare the unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest,
if any, due and payable immediately. If an event of default specified in the last bullet point above occurs with respect to us, the principal
amount of and accrued interest, if any, of each issue of debt securities then outstanding shall be due and payable without any notice
or other action on the part of the debenture trustee or any holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The holders of a majority in principal amount
of the outstanding debt securities of an affected series may waive any default or event of default with respect to the series and its
consequences, except defaults or events of default regarding payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, unless we have cured
the default or event of default in accordance with the indenture. Any waiver shall cure the default or event of default.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Subject to the terms of the indentures, if an
event of default under an indenture shall occur and be continuing, the debenture trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of
its rights or powers under such indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the applicable series of debt securities,
unless such holders have offered the debenture trustee reasonable indemnity. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to the debenture trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the debenture trustee, with respect to the debt securities of
that series, provided that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">A holder of the debt securities of any series
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if:</P>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<TR>
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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">These limitations do not apply to a suit instituted
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We will periodically file statements with the
debenture trustee regarding our compliance with specified covenants in the indentures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Modification of Indenture; Waiver</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We and the debenture trustee may change an indenture
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#160;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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  <TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In addition, under the indentures, the rights
of holders of a series of debt securities may be changed by us and the debenture trustee with the written consent of the holders of at
least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series that is affected. However, we and the
debenture trustee may only make the following changes with the consent of each holder of any outstanding debt securities affected:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Discharge</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Each indenture provides that we can elect to be
discharged from our obligations with respect to one or more series of debt securities, except that the following obligations, among others,
survive until the maturity date or the redemption date:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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  <TR>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</FONT></TD>
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  <TR>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
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  <TR>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
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  <TR>
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  <TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">and the following obligations survive the maturity
date or the redemption date:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
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  <TR>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">As more fully set forth in the indentures, in
order to exercise our rights to be discharged, we must either deliver for cancellation all securities of a series to the debenture trustee
or must deposit with the debenture trustee money or government obligations sufficient to pay all the principal of, any premium, if any,
and interest on, the debt securities of the series on the dates payments are due.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Form, Exchange and Transfer</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We will issue the debt securities of each series
only in fully registered form without coupons and, unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, in denominations
of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. The indentures provide that we may issue debt securities of a series in temporary or permanent
global form and as book-entry securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York,
known as DTC, or another depositary named by us and identified in a prospectus supplement with respect to that series. See &#8220;Legal
Ownership of Securities&#8221; for a further description of the terms relating to any book-entry securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">At the option of the holder, subject to the terms
of the indentures and the limitations applicable to global securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the holder of
the debt securities of any series can exchange the debt securities for other debt securities of the same series, in any authorized denomination
and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Subject to the terms of the indentures and the
limitations applicable to global securities set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the debt securities may present
the debt securities for exchange or for registration of transfer, duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed thereon duly executed
if so required by us or the security registrar, at the office of the security registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated
by us for this purpose. Unless otherwise provided in the debt securities that the holder presents for transfer or exchange, we will make
no service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require payment of any taxes or other governmental charges.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We will name in a board resolution the security
registrar, and any transfer agent in addition to the security registrar, that we initially designate for any debt securities. We may at
any time designate additional transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve a change in the office through
which any transfer agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for the debt securities
of each series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">If we elect to redeem the debt securities of any
series, we will not be required to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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  <TR>
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  <TR>
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  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Information Concerning the Debenture Trustee</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The debenture trustee, other than during the occurrence
and continuance of an event of default under an indenture, undertakes to perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in the
applicable indenture. Upon an event of default under an indenture, the debenture trustee must use the same degree of care as a prudent
person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the debenture trustee is under no obligation
to exercise any of the powers given it by the indentures at the request of any holder of debt securities unless it is offered reasonable
security and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Payment and Paying Agents</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable
prospectus supplement, we will make payment of the interest on any debt securities on any interest payment date to the person in whose
name the debt securities, or one or more predecessor securities, are registered at the close of business on the regular record date for
the interest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We will name in the applicable board resolution
any other paying agents that we initially designate for the debt securities of a particular series. We will maintain a paying agent in
each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">All money we pay to a paying agent or the debenture
trustee for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any debt securities that remains unclaimed at the end of two
years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the holder of the debt security thereafter
may look only to us for payment thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Governing Law</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The indentures and the debt securities will be
governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
is applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Subordination of Subordinated Debt Securities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The subordinated debt securities
will be subordinate and junior in priority of payment to certain of our other indebtedness to the extent described in a prospectus supplement.
The indentures in the forms initially filed as exhibits on Form S-3 filed by the Company on January 31, 2025, do not limit the amount
of indebtedness that we may incur, including senior indebtedness or subordinated indebtedness, and do not limit us from issuing any other
debt, including secured debt or unsecured debt.</P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT ID="p_012"></FONT><B>DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The following description, together with the additional
information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the warrants that
we may offer under this prospectus and any related warrant agreement and warrant certificate. While the terms summarized below will apply
generally to any warrants that we may offer, we will describe the specific terms of any series of warrants in more detail in the applicable
prospectus supplement. If we indicate in the prospectus supplement, the terms of any warrants offered under that prospectus supplement
may differ from the terms described below. Specific warrant agreements will contain additional important terms and provisions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>General</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We may issue warrants for the purchase of common
stock, preferred stock, debt securities and/or other securities in one or more series. We may issue warrants independently or together
with common stock and/or debt securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from these securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We will evidence each series of warrants by warrant
certificates that we may issue under a separate agreement. We may enter into a warrant agreement with a warrant agent. Each warrant agent
may be a bank that we select which has its principal office in the United States. We may also choose to act as our own warrant agent.
We will indicate the name and address of any such warrant agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series
of warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We will describe in the applicable prospectus
supplement the terms of the series of warrants, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&#160;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the offering price and aggregate number of warrants offered;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such security or each principal amount of such security;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at, and currency in which, this principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
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  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
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  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</FONT></TD>
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  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</FONT></TD>
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  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</FONT></TD>
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</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&#160;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 48px">&#160;</TD>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
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    <TD>&#160;</TD>
    <TD>&#160;</TD>
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  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
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  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&#160;</TD>
    <TD>&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#160;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
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  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&#160;</TD>
    <TD>&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#160;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
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  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
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  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&#160;</TD>
    <TD>&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#160;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
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  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
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    <TD>&#160;</TD>
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  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
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  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Before exercising their warrants, holders of warrants
will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
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  <TR>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
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  <TR>
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  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Exercise of Warrants</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase
the securities that we specify in the applicable prospectus supplement at the exercise price that we describe in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants at
any time up to 5:00 P.M. Eastern Time on the expiration date that we set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close
of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants
by delivering the warrant certificate representing the warrants to be exercised together with specified information, and paying the required
exercise price by the methods provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will set forth on the reverse side of the warrant certificate,
and in the applicable prospectus supplement, the information that the holder of the warrant will be required to deliver to the warrant
agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Upon receipt of the required payment and the warrant
certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue and deliver the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If fewer than all of the warrants
represented by the warrant certificate are exercised, then we will issue a new warrant certificate for the remaining amount of warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Enforceability of Rights by Holders of Warrants</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Any warrant agent will act solely as our agent
under the applicable warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any warrant.
A single bank or trust company may act as warrant agent for more than one issue of warrants. A warrant agent will have no duty or responsibility
in case of any default by us under the applicable warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings
at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may, without the consent of the related warrant agent or the
holder of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action the holder&#8217;s right to exercise, and receive the securities purchasable
upon exercise of, its warrants in accordance with their terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Warrant Agreement Will Not Be Qualified Under
Trust Indenture Act</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">No warrant agreement will be qualified as an indenture,
and no warrant agent will be required to qualify as a trustee, under the Trust Indenture Act. Therefore, holders of warrants issued under
a warrant agreement will not have the protection of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to their warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Governing Law</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Each warrant agreement and any warrants issued
under the warrant agreements will be governed by New York law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Calculation Agent</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Any calculations relating to warrants may be made
by a calculation agent, an institution that we appoint as our agent for this purpose. The prospectus supplement for a particular warrant
will name the institution that we have appointed to act as the calculation agent for that warrant as of the original issue date for that
warrant, if any. We may appoint a different institution to serve as calculation agent from time to time after the original issue date
without the consent or notification of the holders. The calculation agent&#8217;s determination of any amount of money payable or securities
deliverable with respect to a warrant will be final and binding in the absence of manifest error.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT ID="p_013"></FONT><B>DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY
SHARES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>General</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">We may offer fractional
shares of preferred stock, rather than full shares of preferred stock. If we decide to offer fractional shares of preferred stock, we
will issue receipts for depositary shares. Each depositary share will represent a fraction of a share of a particular series of preferred
stock. An accompanying prospectus supplement will indicate that fraction. The shares of preferred stock represented by depositary shares
will be deposited under a deposit agreement between us and a depositary that is a bank or trust company that meets certain requirements
and is selected by us. Each owner of a depositary share will be entitled to all of the rights and preferences of the preferred stock represented
by the depositary share. The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the deposit agreement. Depositary
receipts will be distributed to those persons purchasing the fractional shares of preferred stock in accordance with the terms of the
offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">We have summarized selected
provisions of the deposit agreement and the depositary receipts. The form of the depositary agreement and the depositary receipts relating
to any particular issue of depositary shares will be filed with the SEC each time we issue depositary shares, and you should read those
documents for provisions that may be important to you.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>Dividends and Other
Distributions</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">If we pay a cash distribution
or dividend on a series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares, the depositary will distribute such dividends to the record
holders of such depositary shares. If the distributions are in property other than cash, the depositary will distribute the property to
the record holders of the depositary shares. If, however, the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make the distribution of
property, the depositary may, with our approval, sell such property and distribute the net proceeds from such sale to the holders of the
preferred stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>Redemption of Depositary
Shares</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">If we redeem a series
of preferred stock represented by depositary shares, the depositary will redeem the depositary shares from the proceeds received by the
depositary in connection with the redemption. The redemption price per depositary share will equal the applicable fraction of the redemption
price per share of the preferred stock. If fewer than all the depositary shares are redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will
be selected by lot or pro rata as the depositary may determine.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>Voting the Preferred
Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Upon receipt of notice
of any meeting at which the holders of the preferred stock represented by depositary shares are entitled to vote, the depositary will
mail the notice to the record holders of the depositary shares relating to such preferred stock. Each record holder of these depositary
shares on the record date, which will be the same date as the record date for the preferred stock, may instruct the depositary as to how
to vote the preferred stock represented by such holder&#8217;s depositary shares. The depositary will endeavor, insofar as practicable,
to vote the amount of the preferred stock represented by such depositary shares in accordance with such instructions, and we will take
all action that the depositary deems necessary in order to enable the depositary to do so. The depositary will abstain from voting shares
of the preferred stock to the extent it does not receive specific instructions from the holders of depositary shares representing such
preferred stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>Amendment and Termination
of the Depositary Agreement</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The form of depositary
receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement may be amended by agreement between the depositary
and us. Any amendment that materially and adversely alters the rights of the holders of depositary shares will not, however, be effective
unless such amendment has been approved by the holders of at least a majority of the depositary shares then outstanding. The deposit agreement
may be terminated by the depositary or us only if (a) all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed or (b) there has been a final
distribution in respect of the preferred stock in connection with any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our Company and such distribution
has been distributed to the holders of depositary receipts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>Charges of Depositary</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">We will pay all transfer
and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. We will pay charges of the
depositary in connection with the initial deposit of the preferred stock and any redemption of the preferred stock. Holders of depositary
receipts will pay other transfer and other taxes and governmental charges and any other charges, including a fee for the withdrawal of
shares of preferred stock upon surrender of depositary receipts, as are expressly provided in the deposit agreement to be for their accounts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>Withdrawal of Preferred
Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Upon surrender of depositary
receipts at the principal office of the depositary, subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, the owner of the depositary shares
may demand delivery of the number of whole shares of preferred stock and all money and other property, if any, represented by those depositary
shares. Partial shares of preferred stock will not be issued. If the depositary receipts delivered by the holder evidence a number of
depositary shares in excess of the number of depositary shares representing the number of whole shares of preferred stock to be withdrawn,
the depositary will deliver to such holder at the same time a new depositary receipt evidencing the excess number of depositary shares.
Holders of preferred stock thus withdrawn may not thereafter deposit those shares under the deposit agreement or receive depositary receipts
evidencing depositary shares therefor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>Miscellaneous</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The depositary will forward
to holders of depositary receipts all reports and communications from us that are delivered to the depositary and that we are required
to furnish to the holders of the preferred stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Neither we nor the depositary
will be liable if we are prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond our control in performing our obligations under the deposit
agreement. The obligations of the depositary and us under the deposit agreement will be limited to performance in good faith of our duties
thereunder, and we will not be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares or preferred
stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. We may rely upon written advice of counsel or accountants, or upon information provided
by persons presenting preferred stock for deposit, holders of depositary receipts or other persons believed to be competent and on documents
believed to be genuine.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>Resignation and Removal
of Depositary</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The depositary may resign
at any time by delivering notice to us of its election to do so, and we may at any time remove the depositary. Any such resignation or
removal will take effect upon the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of such appointment. Such successor depositary
must be appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal and must be a bank or trust company having its
principal office in the United States and meeting certain combined capital surplus requirements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT ID="p_014"></FONT><B>DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We may issue rights to purchase debt securities,
preferred stock, common stock, warrants or depositary shares. These rights may be issued independently or together with any other security
offered hereby and may or may not be transferable by the shareholder receiving the rights in such offering. The applicable prospectus
supplement may add, update or change the terms and conditions of the rights as described in this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The applicable prospectus supplement will describe
the specific terms of any offering of rights for which this prospectus is being delivered, including the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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  <TR>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</FONT></TD>
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  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</FONT></TD>
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  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</FONT></TD>
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  <TR>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the extent to which the rights are transferable; </FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</FONT></TD>
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  <TR>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</FONT></TD>
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  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
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    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</FONT></TD>
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  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&#160;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&#183;</FONT></TD>
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  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Holders may exercise rights as described in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Upon receipt of payment and the rights certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate
trust office of the rights agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward
the applicable securities purchased upon exercise of the rights. If less than all of the rights issued in any rights offering are exercised,
we may offer any unsubscribed securities directly to persons other than shareholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or
through a combination of such methods, including pursuant to standby arrangements with one or more underwriters or other purchasers, pursuant
to which the underwriters or other purchasers may be required to purchase any securities remaining unsubscribed for after such offering,
as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The description in the applicable prospectus supplement
of any rights that we may offer will not necessarily be complete and will be qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable
rights certificate, which will be filed with the SEC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><FONT ID="p_015"></FONT><B>DESCRIPTION OF STOCK
PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND STOCK PURCHASE UNITS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">We may issue stock purchase
contracts, including contracts obligating holders to purchase from us, and obligating us to sell to the holders, a specified number of
shares of common stock or other securities at a future date or dates, which we refer to in this prospectus as &#8220;stock purchase contracts.&#8221;
The price per share of the securities and the number of shares of the securities may be fixed at the time the stock purchase contracts
are issued or may be determined by reference to a specific formula set forth in the stock purchase contracts. The stock purchase contracts
may be issued separately or as part of units consisting of a stock purchase contract and debt securities, preferred securities, warrants,
other securities or debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. treasury securities, securing the holders&#8217; obligations to
purchase the securities under the stock purchase contracts, which we refer to herein as &#8220;stock purchase units.&#8221; The stock
purchase contracts may require holders to secure their obligations under the stock purchase contracts in a specified manner. The stock
purchase contracts also may require us to make periodic payments to the holders of the stock purchase units or vice versa, and those payments
may be unsecured or refunded on some basis.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The stock purchase contracts,
and, if applicable, collateral or depositary arrangements, relating to the stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units, will be filed
with the SEC in connection with the offering of stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units. The prospectus supplement relating to
a particular issue of stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units will describe the terms of those stock purchase contracts or stock
purchase units, including the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B><FONT ID="p_016"></FONT>DESCRIPTION OF UNITS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We may issue units comprised of one or more of
the other securities that may be offered under this prospectus, in any combination, including, without limitation, the stock purchase
units described above. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit.
Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which
a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately at any time, or at any
time before a specified date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The prospectus supplement
relating to a particular issue of units will describe, among other things:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</P>

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  <TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT ID="p_017"></FONT><B>FORMS OF SECURITIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Each debt security, warrant, right, depositary
share, stock purchase contract, stock purchase unit, and unit will be represented either by a certificate issued in definitive form to
a particular investor or by one or more global securities representing the entire issuance of securities. Unless the applicable prospectus
supplement provides otherwise, certificated securities in definitive form and global securities will be issued in registered form. Definitive
securities name you or your nominee as the owner of the security, and in order to transfer or exchange these securities or to receive
payments other than interest or other interim payments, you or your nominee must physically deliver the securities to the trustee, registrar,
paying agent or other agent, as applicable. Global securities name a depositary or its nominee as the owner of the debt securities, warrants,
rights, depositary shares, stock purchase contracts, stock purchase units, or units represented by these global securities. The depositary
maintains a computerized system that will reflect each investor&#8217;s beneficial ownership of the securities through an account maintained
by the investor with its broker/dealer, bank, trust company or other representative, as we explain more fully below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>Global Securities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We may issue the debt securities of a particular
series, warrants, rights, depositary shares, stock purchase contracts, stock purchase units, and units in the form of one or more fully
registered global securities that will be deposited with a depositary or its nominee identified in the applicable prospectus supplement
and registered in the name of that depositary or nominee. In those cases, one or more global securities will be issued in a denomination
or aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal or face amount of the securities to be represented by global
securities. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole for securities in definitive registered form, a global security may not be transferred
except as a whole by and among the depositary for the global security, the nominees of the depositary or any successors of the depositary
or those nominees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">If not described below, any specific terms of
the depositary arrangement with respect to any securities to be represented by a global security will be described in the prospectus supplement
relating to those securities. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Ownership of beneficial interests in a global
security will be limited to persons, called participants, that have accounts with the depositary or persons that may hold interests through
participants. Upon the issuance of a global security, the depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system,
the participants&#8217; accounts with the respective principal or face amounts of the securities beneficially owned by the participants.
Any dealers, underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of the securities will designate the accounts to be credited. Ownership
of beneficial interests in a global security will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership interests will be effected only through,
records maintained by the depositary, with respect to interests of participants, and on the records of participants, with respect to interests
of persons holding through participants. The laws of some states may require that some purchasers of securities take physical delivery
of these securities in definitive form. These laws may impair your ability to own, transfer or pledge beneficial interests in global securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">So long as the depositary, or its nominee, is
the registered owner of a global security, that depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder
of the securities represented by the global security for all purposes under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement, rights agreement,
deposit agreement, stock purchase contract, stock purchase unit agreement, or unit agreement. Except as described below, owners of beneficial
interests in a global security will not be entitled to have the securities represented by the global security registered in their names,
will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the securities in definitive form and will not be considered the owners
or holders of the securities under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement, rights agreement, deposit agreement, stock purchase contract,
stock purchase unit agreement, or unit agreement. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a global security must rely
on the procedures of the depositary for that global security and, if that person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant
through which the person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement, rights
agreement, deposit agreement, stock purchase contract, stock purchase unit agreement, or unit agreement. We understand that under existing
industry practices, if we request any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security desires to give or
take any action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the applicable indenture, warrant agreement, rights agreement, deposit
agreement, stock purchase contract, stock purchase unit agreement, or unit agreement, the depositary for the global security would authorize
the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take that action, and the participants would authorize beneficial
owners owning through them to give or take that action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through
them.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Principal, premium, if any, and interest payments
on debt securities, and any payments to holders with respect to warrants, rights, depositary shares, stock purchase contracts, stock purchase
units, or units, represented by a global security registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be made to the depositary
or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the global security. None of us, or any trustee, warrant agent, unit agent
or other agent of ours, or any agent of any trustee, warrant agent or unit agent will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect
of the records relating to payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the global security or for maintaining, supervising
or reviewing any records relating to those beneficial ownership interests.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We expect that the depositary for any of the securities
represented by a global security, upon receipt of any payment to holders of principal, premium, interest or other distribution of underlying
securities or other property on that registered global security, will immediately credit participants&#8217; accounts in amounts proportionate
to their respective beneficial interests in that global security as shown on the records of the depositary. We also expect that payments
by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a global security held through participants will be governed by standing customer
instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers or registered in &#8220;street
name,&#8221; and will be the responsibility of those participants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">If the depositary for any of the securities represented
by a global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the
Exchange Act, and a successor depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act is not appointed by us within 90 days,
we will issue securities in definitive form in exchange for the global security that had been held by the depositary. Any securities issued
in definitive form in exchange for a global security will be registered in the name or names that the depositary gives to the relevant
trustee, warrant agent, unit agent or other relevant agent of ours or theirs. It is expected that the depositary&#8217;s instructions
will be based upon directions received by the depositary from participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in the global
security that had been held by the depositary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT ID="p_018"></FONT><B>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We may sell the securities being offered pursuant
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of these methods. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the offering of the securities, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We may distribute the securities from time to
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Only underwriters named in the prospectus supplement
are underwriters of the securities offered by the prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">If underwriters are used in an offering, we will
execute an underwriting agreement with such underwriters and will specify the name of each underwriter and the terms of the transaction
(including any underwriting discounts and other terms constituting compensation of the underwriters and any dealers) in a prospectus supplement.
The securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or directly by
one or more investment banking firms or others, as designated. If an underwriting syndicate is used, the managing underwriter(s) will
be specified on the cover of the prospectus supplement. If underwriters are used in the sale, the offered securities will be acquired
by the underwriters for their own accounts and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions,
at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions
allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time. Unless otherwise set forth in the prospectus supplement, the
obligations of the underwriters to purchase the offered securities will be subject to conditions precedent, and the underwriters will
be obligated to purchase all of the offered securities, if any are purchased.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We may grant to the underwriters options to purchase
additional securities to cover over-allotments, if any, at the public offering price, with additional underwriting commissions or discounts,
as may be set forth in a related prospectus supplement. The terms of any over-allotment option will be set forth in the prospectus supplement
for those securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">If we use a dealer in the sale of the securities
being offered pursuant to this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, we will sell the securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer
may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale. The names of the
dealers and the terms of the transaction will be specified in a prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We may sell the securities directly or through
agents we designate from time to time. We will name any agent involved in the offering and sale of securities and we will describe any
commissions we will pay the agent in the prospectus supplement.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We may authorize agents or underwriters to solicit
offers by institutional investors to purchase securities from us at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant
to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. We will describe the conditions to
these contracts and the commissions we must pay for solicitation of these contracts in the prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In connection with the sale of the securities,
underwriters, dealers or agents may receive compensation from us or from purchasers of the securities for whom they act as agents, in
the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters may sell the securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive
compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters or commissions from the purchasers for whom they
may act as agents. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the securities, and any institutional investors
or others that purchase securities directly for the purpose of resale or distribution, may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts
or commissions received by them from us and any profit on the resale of the common stock by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts
and commissions under the Securities Act. No FINRA member firm may receive compensation in excess of that allowable under FINRA rules,
including Rule 5110, in connection with the offering of the securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">We may provide agents, underwriters and other
purchasers with indemnification against particular civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribution
with respect to payments that the agents, underwriters or other purchasers may make with respect to such liabilities. Agents and underwriters
may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">To facilitate the public offering of a series
of securities, persons participating in the offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect the market
price of the securities. This may include over-allotments or short sales of the securities, which involves the sale by persons participating
in the offering of more securities than have been sold to them by us. In addition, those persons may stabilize or maintain the price of
the securities by bidding for or purchasing securities in the open market or by imposing penalty bids, whereby selling concessions allowed
to underwriters or dealers participating in any such offering may be reclaimed if securities sold by them are repurchased in connection
with stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at
a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. Such transactions, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
We make no representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above, if implemented,
may have on the price of our securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, any common stock sold pursuant to a prospectus supplement will be eligible for trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market. Any underwriters
to whom securities are sold by us for public offering and sale may make a market in the securities, but such underwriters will not be
obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In order to comply with the securities laws of
some states, if applicable, the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus will be sold in those states only through registered or
licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states securities may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for
sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT ID="p_019"></FONT><B>LEGAL OPINIONS</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The validity of the issuance of the securities
offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Anthony, Linder &amp; Cacomanolis, PLLC, West Palm Beach, Florida. As appropriate, legal
counsel representing the underwriters, dealers or agents will be names in the accompanying prospectus supplement and may opine to certain
legal matters.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT ID="p_020"></FONT><B>EXPERTS</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The consolidated financial statements of <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">Intrusion
Inc.</FONT> (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) incorporated by reference from the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year
ended December 31, 2023 have been audited by Whitley Penn LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their
report (which contains an explanatory paragraph relating to the Company&#8217;s ability to continue as a going concern as described
in Note 2 to such financial statements) which is incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements have been
so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT ID="p_021"></FONT><B>LIMITATION ON LIABILITY AND DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION
POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation,
as amended, and Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended, provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers, and may indemnify
our employees and other agents, to the fullest extent permitted by DGCL. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we
have been advised that, in the opinion of the Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities
Act and is therefore unenforceable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT ID="p_022"></FONT><B>WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">This prospectus and any subsequent prospectus
supplements do not contain all of the information in the registration statement. We have omitted from this prospectus some parts of the
registration statement as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. Statements in this prospectus concerning any document we
have filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or that we otherwise filed with the SEC are not intended to be comprehensive and
are qualified in their entirety by reference to these filings. In addition, we file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other
information that we file electronically with the SEC, including us. The SEC&#8217;s website can be found at http://www.sec.gov. In addition,
we make available on or through our website copies of these reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or
furnished them to the SEC. Our website can be found at www.intrusion.com. The content contained in, or that can be accessed through, our
website is not a part of this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT ID="p_023"></FONT><B>INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The SEC allows us to &#8220;incorporate by reference&#8221;
in this prospectus certain information we have filed and will file with the SEC, which means that we may disclose important information
in this prospectus by referring you to the document that contains the information. The information incorporated by reference is considered
to be an integral part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this
information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

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    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316824002011/intrusion_i10k-123123.htm">December 31, 2023</A> (&#8220;2023 Annual Report&#8221;) filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024;</FONT></TD></TR>
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    31, 2024</FONT></A><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316824005587/intrusion_i10q-63024.htm">June
    30, 2024</A> and </FONT><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316824007926/intrusion_i10q-93024.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">September
    30, 2024</FONT></A> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">filed on May 15, 2024, August 14, 2024 and November 13, 2024, respectively;</FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316824000050/intrusion_8k.htm">January
    4, 2024</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316824000148/intrusion_8k.htm">January 9,
    2024</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316824001088/intrusion_8k.htm">February 21,
    2024</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316824001358/intrusion_8k.htm">March 6, 2024</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316824001445/intrusion_8k.htm">March
    13, 2024</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316824001517/intrusion_8k.htm">March 18,
    2024</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316824001648/intrusion_8k.htm">March 22, 2024</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316824001777/intrusion_8k.htm">March
    27, 2024</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316824002129/intrusion_8k.htm">April 5, 2024</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316824002344/intrusion_8k.htm">April
    12, 2024</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316824002590/intrusion_8k.htm">April 23, 2024</A>, <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316824002897/intrusion_8k.htm">May
    2, 2024</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316824003514/intrusion_8k.htm">May 15, 2024</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316824003576/intrusion_8k.htm">May
    16, 2024</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316824003983/intrusion_8k.htm">June 5, 2024</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/736012/000168316824004576/intrusion_8k.htm">July
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Notwithstanding the foregoing, information and
documents that we elect to furnish, but not file, or have furnished, but not filed, with the SEC in accordance with SEC rules and regulations
is not incorporated into this prospectus and does not constitute a part hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">You may access these filings on our website at
www.intrusion.com. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference and is not considered part of this prospectus. Also,
upon written or oral request, at no cost we will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a prospectus is delivered,
a copy of any or all of the information that has been incorporated by reference in the prospectus but not delivered with the prospectus.
Inquiries should be directed to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">Intrusion Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">101 East Park Blvd, Suite 1200</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: center">Plano, Texas 75074</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">(888) 637-7770</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&#160;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; color: red">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; color: red">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; color: red">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; color: red">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; color: red">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; color: red">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; color: red">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; color: red"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&#160;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>INTRUSION
INC.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>UP TO
$50,000,000 OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK</B></FONT></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>H.C. Wainwright &amp; Co.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">The date of this prospectus supplement is June
12, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

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