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Finance Receivables
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Receivables [Abstract]  
Finance Receivables

4. Finance Receivables

Finance receivables consist of automobile finance installment Contracts and Direct Loans and are detailed as follows:

 

     (In thousands)  
     June 30,      March 31,  
     2016      2016  

Finance receivables, gross contract

   $ 499,480       $ 498,130   

Unearned interest

     (155,860      (155,257
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance receivables, net of unearned interest

     343,620         342,873   

Unearned dealer discounts

     (17,365      (18,023
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance receivables, net of unearned interest and unearned dealer discounts

     326,255         324,850   

Allowance for credit losses

     (13,600      (13,013
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance receivables, net

   $ 312,655       $ 311,837   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The terms of the Contracts range from 12 to 72 months and the Direct Loans range from 12 to 61 months. The Contracts and Direct Loans bear a weighted average effective interest rate of 22.60% and 25.72% as of June 30, 2016, respectively and 22.67% and 25.72% as of March 31, 2016, respectively.

Finance receivables consist of Contracts and Direct Loans, each of which comprises a portfolio segment. Each portfolio segment consists of smaller balance homogeneous loans which are collectively evaluated for impairment.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the changes in the allowance for credit losses on Contracts:

 

     Three months ended June 30,
(In thousands)
 
     2016      2015  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 12,265       $ 11,325   

Current period provision

     6,955         4,886   

Losses absorbed

     (6,992      (5,522

Recoveries

     608         835   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 12,836       $ 11,524   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company purchases Contracts from automobile dealers at a negotiated price that is less than the original principal amount being financed by the purchaser of the automobile. The Contracts are predominately for used vehicles. As of June 30, 2016, the average model year of vehicles collateralizing the portfolio was a 2008 vehicle. The Company utilizes a static pool approach to track portfolio performance. If the allowance for credit losses is determined to be inadequate for a static pool, then an additional charge to income through the provision is used to maintain adequate reserves based on management’s evaluation of the risk inherent in the loan portfolio, the composition of the portfolio, and current economic conditions. Such evaluation, considers among other matters, the estimated net realizable value of the underlying collateral, economic conditions, historical loan loss experience, management’s estimate of probable credit losses and other factors that warrant recognition in providing for an adequate allowance for credit losses.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the changes in the allowance for credit losses on Direct Loans:

 

     Three months ended
June 30,
(In thousands)
 
     2016      2015  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 748       $ 703   

Current period provision

     71         103   

Losses absorbed

     (72      (59

Recoveries

     17         8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 764       $ 755   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Direct Loans are originated directly between the Company and the consumer. These loans are typically for amounts ranging from $1,000 to $9,000 and are generally secured by a lien on an automobile, watercraft or other permissible tangible personal property. The majority of Direct Loans are originated with current or former customers under the Company’s automobile financing program. The typical Direct Loan represents a significantly better credit risk than our typical Contract due to the customer’s historical payment history with the Company. In deciding whether or not to make a loan, the Company considers the individual’s credit history, job stability, income and impressions created during a personal interview with a Company loan officer. Additionally, because most of Direct Loans made by the Company to date have been made to borrowers under Contracts previously purchased by the Company, the payment history of the borrower under the Contract is a significant factor in making the loan decision. As of June 30, 2016, loans made by the Company pursuant to its Direct Loan program constituted approximately 2% of the aggregate principal amount of the Company’s loan portfolio. Changes in the allowance for credit losses for both Contracts and Direct Loans were driven by current economic conditions and trends over several reporting periods which are useful in estimating future losses and overall portfolio performance.

 

A performing account is defined as an account that is less than 61 days past due. A non-performing account is defined as an account that is contractually delinquent for 61 days or more and the accrual of interest income is suspended. When an account is 120 days contractually delinquent, the account is written off. Upon notification of a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, an account is monitored for collection with other Chapter 13 bankruptcy accounts. In the event the debtors balance has been reduced by the bankruptcy court, the Company will record a loss equal to the amount of principal balance reduction. The remaining balance will be reduced as payments are received by the bankruptcy court. In the event an account is dismissed from bankruptcy, the Company will decide, based on several factors, to begin repossession proceedings or to allow the customer to begin making regularly scheduled payments.

The following table is an assessment of the credit quality by creditworthiness:

 

     (In thousands)  
     June 30,
2016
     June 30,
2015
 
     Contracts      Direct Loans      Contracts      Direct Loans  

Performing accounts

   $ 472,424       $ 10,965       $ 456,698       $ 11,313   

Non-performing accounts

     11,603         97         6,698         59   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 484,027       $ 11,062       $ 463,396       $ 11,372   

Chapter 13 bankruptcy accounts

     4,350         40         3,958         41   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance receivables, gross contract

   $ 488,377       $ 11,102       $ 467,354       $ 11,413   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following tables present certain information regarding the delinquency rates experienced by the Company with respect to Contracts and under its Direct Loans, excluding Chapter 13 bankruptcy accounts:

 

(In thousands)  

Contracts

   Gross Balance
Outstanding
     31 – 60 days     61 – 90 days     Over 90 days     Total  

June 30, 2016

   $ 484,027       $ 25,445      $ 8,027      $ 3,576      $ 37,048   
     0         5.26     1.66     0.74     7.66

June 30, 2015

   $ 463,396       $ 18,879      $ 4,799      $ 1,899      $ 25,577   
        4.07     1.04     0.41     5.52
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Direct Loans

   Gross Balance
Outstanding
     31 – 60 days     61 – 90 days     Over 90 days     Total  

June 30, 2016

   $ 11,062       $ 178      $ 55      $ 42      $ 275   
     0         1.61     0.50     0.38     2.49

June 30, 2015

   $ 11,372       $ 156      $ 35      $ 24      $ 215   
        1.37     0.31     0.21     1.89