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Table of Contents

c

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2025

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _ to _

Commission file number: 0-26680

OLD MARKET CAPITAL CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware |  | 59-2506879
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |  | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1601 Dodge Street, Suite 3350 |  |
Omaha, Nebraska |  | 68102
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |  | (Zip Code)

(531) 867-3631

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock | OMCC | NASDAQ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer |  | Accelerated filer |  | Non-accelerated filer | 
Smaller reporting company | ☒ | Emerging growth company | ☐ |  |

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act): Yes ☐ No 

As of August 14, 2025, 6,753,625 shares of common stock of the Registrant were outstanding. Of the Registrant’s 12,716,000 shares of common stock issued as of that date, 5,962,375 shares were held by the Registrant as treasury shares. Pursuant to applicable law, the shares held by the Registrant are not entitled to vote and, accordingly, 6,753,625 shares were entitled to vote.

OLD MARKET CAPITAL CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part I. | Financial Information | 3
Item 1. | Financial Statements | 3
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025 | 3
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 | 4
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest and Shareholders' Equity for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 | 5
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 | 7
| Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 8
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 33
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 39
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 39
Part II | Other Information | 41
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 41
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 41
Item 2. | Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 41
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 41
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 41
Item 5. | Other Information | 41
Item 6. | Exhibits | 42

2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Old Market Capital Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

|  | June 30, 2025 |  |  |  | March 31, 2025 |
Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 22,034 |  |  |  | $ | 24,516 |
Accounts receivable - net of related allowance for credit losses of $1 and $2, as of June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, respectively |  |  | 146 |  |  |  |  | 109 |
Materials and supplies |  |  | 1,005 |  |  |  |  | 968 |
Income taxes receivable |  |  | 902 |  |  |  |  | 902 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |  |  | 1,258 |  |  |  |  | 941 |
Assets of discontinued operations |  |  | 14 |  |  |  |  | - |
Total current assets |  |  | 25,359 |  |  |  |  | 27,436 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets |  |  | 2,894 |  |  |  |  | 2,963 |
Property, plant, and equipment, net |  |  | 34,494 |  |  |  |  | 30,945 |
Intangible assets, net |  |  | 3,546 |  |  |  |  | 3,673 |
Goodwill |  |  | 12,280 |  |  |  |  | 12,280 |
Other assets |  |  | 352 |  |  |  |  | 375 |
Total assets |  | $ | 78,925 |  |  |  | $ | 77,672 |
Liabilities, redeemable non-controlling interest and shareholders' equity |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts payable |  | $ | 2,337 |  |  |  | $ | 1,300 |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |  |  | 699 |  |  |  |  | 588 |
Operating lease liability - current portion |  |  | 291 |  |  |  |  | 286 |
Contract liability |  |  | 612 |  |  |  |  | 569 |
Current portion long-term debt |  |  | 57 |  |  |  |  | 69 |
Liabilities of discontinued operations |  |  | - |  |  |  |  | 90 |
Total current liabilities |  |  | 3,996 |  |  |  |  | 2,902 |
Deferred income taxes |  |  | 4,326 |  |  |  |  | 4,306 |
Long-term debt |  |  | 1,618 |  |  |  |  | 759 |
Operating lease liability |  |  | 2,612 |  |  |  |  | 2,685 |
Total liabilities |  |  | 12,552 |  |  |  |  | 10,652 |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Redeemable non-controlling interest |  |  | 13,908 |  |  |  |  | 13,880 |
Shareholders’ equity: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Preferred stock, no par: 5,000 shares authorized; none issued |  |  | - |  |  |  |  | - |
Common stock, 50,000 shares authorized, $0.01 par value, 12,716 shares issued and 6,708 outstanding at June 30, 2025; no par value, 12,674 shares issued and 6,696 shares outstanding at March 31, 2025 |  |  | 67 |  |  |  |  | 67 |
Treasury stock: 6,008 and 6,020 common shares, at cost, as of June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, respectively |  |  | (82,321 | ) |  |  |  | (82,423 | )
Additional paid-in capital |  |  | 41,616 |  |  |  |  | 41,645 |
Retained earnings |  |  | 93,103 |  |  |  |  | 93,851 |
Total shareholders' equity |  |  | 52,465 |  |  |  |  | 53,140 |
Total liabilities, redeemable non-controlling interest and shareholders' equity |  | $ | 78,925 |  |  |  | $ | 77,672 |

See accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

Old Market Capital Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

|  | For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
|  |  | 2025 |  |  |  | 2024 |
Revenue |  |  |  |  |  |
Wireless internet services |  | $ | 1,672 |  |  | $ | 319 |
Fiber internet services |  |  | 930 |  |  |  | 106 |
Other revenue |  |  | 432 |  |  |  | 64 |
Total revenue: |  |  | 3,034 |  |  |  | 489 |
Operating expenses |  |  |  |  |  |
General and administrative |  |  | 2,233 |  |  |  | 3,791 |
Depreciation and amortization |  |  | 608 |  |  |  | 91 |
Plant specific operations |  |  | 427 |  |  |  | 74 |
Plant nonspecific operations |  |  | 227 |  |  |  | 38 |
Cost of other revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately) |  |  | 176 |  |  |  | 36 |
Cost of wireless and fiber internet services (exclusive of depreciation shown separately) |  |  | 196 |  |  |  | 30 |
Marketing |  |  | 153 |  |  |  | - |
Total operating expenses |  |  | 4,020 |  |  |  | 4,060 |
Loss from operations |  |  | (986 | ) |  |  | (3,571 | )
Other income (expense) |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest income, net |  |  | 215 |  |  |  | 411 |
Emigration tax expense |  |  | - |  |  |  | (1,711 | )
Loss on dissenting shareholders' liability |  |  | - |  |  |  | (829 | )
Gain on sale of assets |  |  | 16 |  |  |  | - |
Other income expense |  |  | 16 |  |  |  | - |
Total other income (expense), net |  |  | 247 |  |  |  | (2,129 | )
Loss before income taxes |  |  | (739 | ) |  |  | (5,700 | )
Income tax (expense) benefit |  |  | (19 | ) |  |  | 128 |
Loss from continuing operations |  |  | (758 | ) |  |  | (5,572 | )
Total income from discontinued operations, net of tax |  |  | 38 |  |  |  | 2,059 |
Net loss |  |  | (720 | ) |  |  | (3,513 | )
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest |  |  | 28 |  |  |  | (211 | )
Net loss attributable to common shareholders |  | $ | (748 | ) |  | $ | (3,302 | )
Net loss per share attributable to common shareholders from continuing operations: |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | $ | (0.12 | ) |  | $ | (0.79 | )
Diluted |  | $ | (0.12 | ) |  | $ | (0.79 | )
Net income per share attributable to common shareholders from discontinued operations: |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | $ | 0.01 |  |  | $ | 0.31 |
Diluted |  | $ | 0.01 |  |  | $ | 0.30 |
Net loss per share attributable to common shareholders: |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | $ | (0.11 | ) |  | $ | (0.49 | )
Diluted |  | $ | (0.11 | ) |  | $ | (0.49 | )

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

Old Market Capital Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest and Shareholders' Equity

(Unaudited)

(In Thousands)

|  | Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 |
|  | Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest |  | Common Stock |  |  | Treasury Stock |  |  | Additional Paid-In Capital |  |  | Retained Earnings |  |  | Total OMCC Shareholders' Equity |
|  |  |  | Shares |  |  | Amount |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Balance at March 31, 2025 |  | $ | 13,880 |  |  | 6,696 |  |  | $ | 67 |  |  | $ | (82,423 | ) |  | $ | 41,645 |  |  | $ | 93,851 |  |  | $ | 53,140 |
Reissuance of treasury stock |  |  | - |  |  | 12 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 102 |  |  |  | (102 | ) |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Share-based compensation |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 73 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 73 |
Net income (loss) |  |  | 28 |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (748 | ) |  |  | (748 | )
Balance at June 30, 2025 |  | $ | 13,908 |  |  | 6,708 |  |  | $ | 67 |  |  | $ | (82,321 | ) |  | $ | 41,616 |  |  | $ | 93,103 |  |  | $ | 52,465 |

|  | Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 |
|  | Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest |  | Common Stock |  |  | Treasury Stock |  |  | Additional Paid-In Capital |  |  | Retained Earnings |  |  | Total OMCC Shareholders' Equity |
|  |  |  | Shares |  |  | Amount |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Balance at March 31, 2024 |  | $ | - |  |  | 7,289 |  |  | $ | 35,267 |  |  | $ | (76,794 | ) |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 100,369 |  |  | $ | 58,842 |
Issuance of restricted stock awards |  |  | - |  |  | 17 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Reclassification of dissenting shares to liability |  |  | - |  |  | (652 | ) |  |  | (3,157 | ) |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (1,369 | ) |  |  | (4,526 | )
Redomestication from Canada to Delaware and reduction of par value |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  |  | (32,043 | ) |  |  | - |  |  |  | 32,043 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Share-based compensation |  |  | - |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 103 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 103 |
Acquisition of Amplex |  |  | 17,644 |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Purchase of additional shares of Amplex |  |  | (1,980 | ) |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 1,980 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 1,980 |
Net loss |  |  | (211 | ) |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (3,302 | ) |  |  | (3,302 | )
Balance at June 30, 2024 |  | $ | 15,453 |  |  | 6,654 |  |  | $ | 67 |  |  | $ | (76,794 | ) |  | $ | 34,126 |  |  | $ | 95,698 |  |  | $ | 53,097 |

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

Old Market Capital Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(In Thousands)

6

|  | For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
|  |  | 2025 |  |  |  | 2024 |
Cash flows from operating activities: |  |  |  |  |  |
Net loss |  | $ | (720 | ) |  | $ | (3,513 | )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |  |  |  |  |  |
Depreciation and amortization expense |  |  | 608 |  |  |  | 91 |
Loss on dissenting shareholders' liability |  |  | - |  |  |  | 829 |
Gain on sale of assets |  |  | (16 | ) |  |  | - |
Share-based compensation |  |  | 243 |  |  |  | 103 |
Deferred income taxes |  |  | 19 |  |  |  | (128 | )
Provision for credit losses |  |  | 1 |  |  |  | - |
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets |  |  | 69 |  |  |  | (6 | )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisition: |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts receivable |  |  | (38 | ) |  |  | (21 | )
Materials and supplies |  |  | (37 | ) |  |  | (53 | )
Prepaid expenses and other assets |  |  | 209 |  |  |  | 337 |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities |  |  | 723 |  |  |  | 914 |
Operating right-of-use assets |  |  | - |  |  |  | 20 |
Operating lease liabilities |  |  | (68 | ) |  |  | (7 | )
Income taxes receivable |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Other assets |  |  | 23 |  |  |  | 26 |
Cash (used in) provided by operating activities from discontinued operations |  |  | (104 | ) |  |  | 970 |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |  |  | 912 |  |  |  | (438 | )
Cash flows from investing activities: |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash paid for acquisition of Amplex, net of cash acquired |  |  | - |  |  |  | (18,364 | )
Payments for property, plant, and equipment |  |  | (3,731 | ) |  |  | (369 | )
Proceeds from the disposal of property, plant, and equipment |  |  | 16 |  |  |  | 5 |
Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations |  |  | - |  |  |  | 40,809 |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |  |  | (3,715 | ) |  |  | 22,081 |
Cash flows from financing activities: |  |  |  |  |  |
Proceeds from RUS Loan |  |  | 851 |  |  |  | - |
Payment on Bank Loans |  |  | (4 | ) |  |  | - |
Net cash provided by financing activities |  |  | 847 |  |  |  | - |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |  |  | (1,956 | ) |  |  | 21,643 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period |  |  | 24,829 |  |  |  | - |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period |  | $ | 22,873 |  |  | $ | 21,643 |
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets to the total amounts reported on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows: |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |  | $ | 24,516 |  |  | $ | 18,982 |
Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other assets at beginning of period |  |  | 313 |  |  |  | - |
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period |  | $ | 24,829 |  |  | $ | 18,982 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |  | $ | 22,034 |  |  | $ | 40,626 |
Restricted cash included in Prepaid expenses and other assets at end of period |  |  | 839 |  |  |  | - |
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period |  | $ | 22,873 |  |  | $ | 40,626 |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest paid |  | $ | 4 |  |  | $ | 47 |
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities: |  |  |  |  |  |
Purchase of property, plant, and equipment included in accounts payable |  | $ | 702 |  |  | $ | 403 |

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Conversion of term loan advances into additional equity of controlled entity (Amplex) |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 754 |
Additional investments in controlled entity (Amplex) |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 7,500 |

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

8

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1. Organization

Effective as of September 27, 2024, the Company amended its Certificate of Incorporation to change its name from Nicholas Financial, Inc. to Old Market Capital Corporation by filing a Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State. Old Market Capital Corporation ("OMCC" f/k/a Nicholas Financial, Inc., a Florida corporation (“NFI”), and together, with OMCC's wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, the "Company") is a holding company incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware with one wholly-owned United States subsidiary, Nicholas Data Services, Inc., a Florida corporation ("NDS"), and its one controlling interest in Amplex Holdings, Inc. ("Amplex"). On April 18, 2024, OMCC completed its continuation and domestication from British Columbia to the State of Delaware by filing its Certificate of Corporate Domestication and Certification of Incorporation in the State of Delaware. As a result of the domestication, the Company's common stock par value increased from $0.00 to $0.01 on a one-for-one basis.

NDS historically was engaged in supporting and updating industry specific computer application software for small businesses located primarily in the Southeastern United States. NDS has ceased its operations; however, it continues as the interim holding company for OMCC. NFI was a specialized consumer finance company engaged primarily in acquiring and servicing automobile finance installment contracts for purchases of used and new automobiles and light trucks. NFI previously also offered direct consumer loans and sold consumer finance related products. NFI and NDS are based in the state of Florida.

On November 13, 2023, the Company entered into a Master Asset Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with Westlake Services, LLC dba Westlake Financial, a California limited liability company ("Westlake Financial"), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell substantially all of the finance receivables and all of the repossessed assets of OMCC. In connection with entering into the Purchase Agreement, the Company ceased new loan originations of contracts and direct loans. On April 26, 2024, the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement closed. See Note 13 for additional information.

On June 15, 2024, OMCC closed upon the acquisition of 51% of the issued and outstanding common shares of Amplex Electric Inc, an Ohio corporation ("Amplex"), all of which were placed in a newly formed holding company named Amplex Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Amplex Holdings"). Amplex is a provider of broadband internet, voice over internet protocol (VOIP), and video services within service areas located primarily in Northwest and North Central Ohio. As of June 30, 2025, Amplex had approximately 13,200 broadband customers (4,800 fiber subscribers) and over 13,000 fiber passings completed. Amplex's customer base includes residential and commercial customers. Amplex leases certain property (including an office building and warehouse).

In conjunction with the closing of the acquisition of Amplex (the “Amplex Acquisition”), the Company converted the outstanding principal and accrued interest of approximately $0.8 million under certain term loan advances made from February 2024 to June 2024 (the “Term Loan Advances”) into 421 shares of Amplex common stock at the share purchase price of $1,792.55 each. Subsequent to the closing of the Amplex Acquisition, the Company contributed an additional $3.0 million in June 2024 for 1,674 shares of Amplex common stock, at the purchase price of $1,793.19 per share, bringing the Company’s total indirect ownership to 56.5% of the issued and outstanding common shares of Amplex. In December 2024, the Company invested an additional $4.5 million into Amplex Holdings for 2,583 shares, at the purchase price of $1,742.16 per share, increasing the Company's ownership percentage to 60.9% of the issued and outstanding common shares of Amplex Holdings.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, primarily consisting of the operations of Amplex. For consolidated entities that

9

are less than wholly-owned, the third party's holding of the equity interest is presented as noncontrolling interests in the condensed consolidated statements of redeemable noncontrolling interest and shareholders' equity. The portion of net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interests is presented as net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are stated in U.S. dollars and are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). for interim financial information, with instructions to Form 10-Q pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and with Article 8 of Regulation S-X thereunder Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes to the consolidated financial statements required by U.S. GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to ensure the information is not misleading. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending March 31, 2026. It is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 30, 2025 and as amended on June 30, 2025 and July 21, 2025.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management evaluates its estimates, assumptions, and judgments on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Company's significant estimates and assumptions include the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, the recognition of deferred taxes, assessing the useful life and recoverability of long-lived assets including property, plant and equipment, goodwill, and intangible assets, and assessing the likelihood of adverse outcomes from pending litigation and regulatory matters. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

Short-term highly liquid investments with a maturity date that was 3 months or less at the time of purchase are treated as cash equivalents. Amounts earned from cash equivalents are presented separately in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Cash equivalents for the period include money market accounts and brokerage accounts.

Restricted cash consists of cash held in a pledged deposit account received in connection with the RUS Loan (see Note 6) that is required to be held by Amplex and is able to be used by the Company solely for the purposes for which the funds were awarded to complete a project, or for such other purposes as may be approved in writing. Restricted cash is included in Prepaid expenses and other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Accounts Receivable and Allowances for Credit Losses

Trade accounts receivable are recorded at invoiced amounts, net of allowance for credit losses, if applicable, and are unsecured and do not bear interest.

The allowance for credit losses is based on the probability of future collection under the current expect credited loss impairment model under Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Assets. Under the CECL impairment model, the Company determines its allowance by applying a loss-rate method based on an aging schedule using the Company’s historical loss rate. The Company also considers reasonable and supportable current information in determining its estimated loss rates, such as macroeconomic trends or other factors including customers’ credit risk and historical loss experience. The adequacy of

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the allowance is evaluated on a regular basis. Account balances are written off after all means of collection are exhausted and the balance is deemed uncollectible. Subsequent recoveries are credited to the allowance. Changes in the allowance are recorded as adjustments to credit loss expense in the period incurred.

Property, Plant, and Equipment, net

Property, plant, and equipment is recorded at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Additions and improvements that extend the economic useful life of the asset are capitalized and depreciated over the remaining useful lives of the assets. Upon disposal of assets, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized currently in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

Asset |  | Estimated Useful Life
Equipment |  | 5 - 7 years
Furniture and fixtures |  | 5 - 7 years
Leasehold improvements |  | Lesser of lease term or useful life (generally 6 - 15 years)
Construction equipment |  | 5 - 10 years
Fiber plant |  | 15 - 30 years
Customer premise equipment |  | 4 - 5 years
Towers |  | 5 - 10 years
Plant in service |  | 15 - 29 years

Acquisitions, Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Upon acquisition of a company, the Company determines if the transaction is a business combination, which is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method, once control is obtained from a business, the assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, including amounts attributed to noncontrolling interests, are recorded at their estimated fair values. Any excess consideration over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill.

Certain assumptions, estimates, and judgments are used in determining the fair value of net assets acquired, including goodwill and intangible assets, as well as determining the allocation of goodwill to the reporting units. Accordingly, the Company may obtain the assistance of third-party valuation specialists for the valuation of significant tangible and intangible assets. The fair value estimates are based on available historical information and on future expectations and assumptions deemed reasonable by management but that are inherently uncertain. Measurement period adjustments are reflected at the time identified, up through the conclusion of the measurement period, which is the time at which all information for determination of the values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is received and is not to exceed one year from the acquisition date. If the initial accounting for the business combination has not been completed by the end of the reporting period in which the business combination occurs, provisional amounts are reported to present information about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. Once the measurement period ends, which in no case extends beyond one year from the acquisition date, revisions to the accounting for the business combination are recorded in earnings.

Intangibles with definite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful lives, which generally range from 5 to 21 years. When certain triggering events occur, the Company assesses the useful lives of its intangibles with definite lives. Long-lived assets are tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset group may not be recoverable regardless of whether such carrying amount is zero or negative.

Goodwill and intangibles with indefinite lives are not amortized. The Company is required to test goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis, or more often if indicators of potential impairment exist due to triggering events, by determining if the carrying value of the Company's goodwill exceeds the estimated fair value of said goodwill. Indicators that could trigger an interim impairment test include, but are not limited to, underperformance relative

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to projected future operating results, significant negative industry or economic trends, an adverse change in regulatory environment, or pending adverse litigation.

In evaluating goodwill for impairment, the Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not (that is, a likelihood of more than 50%) that the fair value of the Company's goodwill is less than its carrying value as of the assessment date. If no events, facts, or circumstances are identified during the qualitative assessment, the Company does not need to perform a quantitative impairment assessment. If the Company concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the goodwill is less than its carrying value, then the Company will perform a quantitative impairment test by comparing the fair value of the goodwill with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss shall be recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill. During the periods presented, the Company did not have any impairment charges.

Assets Held-for-Sale and Discontinued Operations

The Company classifies assets as held-for-sale if all held-for-sale criteria are met pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 360-10, Property, Plant and Equipment. Criteria include management's commitment to sell the disposal group in its present condition and the sale being deemed probable of being completed within one year. Assets classified as held-for-sale are not depreciated and are measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. The Company assesses the fair value of a disposal group, less any costs to sell, each reporting period it remains classified as held-for-sale and reports any subsequent changes as an adjustment to the carrying value of the disposal group, as long as the new carrying value does not exceed the initial carrying value of the disposal group.

Pursuant to ASC 310-10, Receivables, a loan classified as held for investment should be reclassified to held for sale if the reporting on the date a loan is transferred into the held-for-sale category, any previously recorded allowance for credit losses is reversed in earnings and the loan is recorded at its amortized cost basis. Prior to the transfer, a reporting entity should apply its write off policy to the amortized cost basis. The amortized cost at the date of transfer should be reduced by any writeoffs recognized just prior to the transfer. If the amortized cost basis exceeds the loan’s fair value at the date of transfer, the reporting entity should establish a valuation allowance equal to the difference between amortized cost basis and fair value.

When the Company has sold, or classified as held for sale, a business component that represents a strategic shift with significant effect on the Company's operations and financial results, it classifies that business component as discontinued operations and retrospectively presents discontinued operations for the comparable periods. The post-tax income, or loss, of discontinued operations are shown as a single line on the face of the statement of operations. The disposal of the discontinued operation would also result in a gain or loss upon final disposal.

As a result of the sale of finance receivables and repossessed assets to Westlake Financial, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the activity related to the sale of the assets of the consumer finance segment as discontinued operations. The Company determined that the finance receivables met the held-for-sale criteria as of November 1, 2023 and the consumer finance segment met the discontinued operations criteria during the three months ended June 30, 2025. Additionally, concurrent with the decision to sell the finance receivables in November 2023, the Company reclassified its finance receivables to held for sale, which are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. The Company compared the fair value and amortized cost of finance receivables held for sale and recorded a held for sale valuation allowance through earnings to reduce the amortized cost basis to fair value. The sale of the finance receivables and repossessed assets of the consumer finance segment was completed on April 26, 2024. See Note 13 for additional information regarding the activities of discontinued operations.

Leases

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception and classifies its leases at commencement. Operating leases are presented as right-of-use ("ROU") assets, and the corresponding lease liabilities are included in operating lease liabilities, current and operating lease liabilities in the Company's balance sheets. ROU assets represent the Company's right to use an underlying asset, and lease liabilities represent the Company's obligation for lease payments in exchange for the ability to use the asset for the duration of the lease term.

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ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date or acquisition date and determined using the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term. The Company uses a discount rate based on a benchmark approach to derive an appropriate incremental borrowing rate to discount remaining lease payments. The Company benchmarked itself against other companies of similar credit ratings and comparable quality and derived imputed rates for lease term lengths ranging 3 to 8 years. The lease term may include options to extend when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. In addition, the Company does not recognize short term leases that have a term of twelve months or less as ROU assets or lease liabilities for all asset classes. The Company recognizes operating lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The Company has lease agreements which contain both lease and non-lease components, which it has elected to account for as a single lease component for all asset classes when the payments are fixed. As such, variable lease payments, including those not dependent on an index or rate, such as real estate taxes, common area maintenance, and other costs that are subject to fluctuation from period to period are not included in lease measurement.

Upon the acquisition of Amplex on June 15, 2024, the Company recorded lease liabilities and corresponding right of use assets of approximately $502 thousand, based on the present value of the remaining minimum rental payments for leases existing upon adoption of the new lease standard and other adjustments to the opening balance of right of use assets. The Company estimates its incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of payments. Additionally, after adjusting for the immaterial correction of an error of the Red Bug entities as a VIE, the Company recognized ROU assets and lease liabilities which should have initially been accounted for as part of the acquisition of Amplex of approximately $2.5 million. See Note 9 for additional detail on the Company's leasing arrangements.

On May 1, 2025, Amplex as the lessee, and Red Bug, LLC (the “Lessor”) executed a First Amendment to the Lease Agreement originally dated March 1, 2023, for premises located in Troy Township, Wood County, Ohio. The amendment grants Amplex a right of first refusal (“ROFR”) to purchase the leased premises during the lease term, subject to certain conditions. Under the ROFR provision, if the Lessor intends to sell the property (excluding certain exempt transactions), Amplex has 30 days to elect to purchase the property on the same terms offered to a third-party buyer. If Amplex declines or does not respond, the Lessor may proceed with the sale within 180 days. If the sale terms materially change, then the ROFR resets and has to be reoffered to Amplex. This amendment does not modify the lease term, rent obligations, or other material economic terms of the original lease and has no accounting impact. The lease continues to be classified as an operating lease.

Dissenting Shares and Domestication

On November 22, 2023, OMCC, formerly known as Nicholas Financial, Inc., filed an initial Registration Statement on Form S-4 to register certain shares of the Company’s common stock in connection with the re-domestication (continuation) of the Company and the sale of the Company’s loan portfolio (the “Loan Portfolio Sale”). Shareholders had the right to dissent (the “Dissent Right”) to the continuation and the Loan Portfolio Sale under Section 309 of the British Columbia Business Corporations Act (“BCBCA”). Dissenting shareholders had the right to be paid the fair value of their shares (the “Dissenting Shares”) under Section 245 of the BCBCA. Fair value was determined as of the close of business on the day before the Loan Portfolio Sale was approved by shareholders.

On April 15, 2024 (the “Approval Date”), the stockholders of OMCC approved the re-domestication of the Company from Canada to the State of Delaware and the Loan Portfolio Sale. There were 652,249 Dissenting Shares exercised in accordance with the Dissent Right. The Company determined the Dissenting Shares are within the scope of ASC 480-10 as they are considered mandatorily redeemable as of the Approval Date and as such were classified as liabilities. Liability-classified instruments are initially measured at fair value (or allocated value). Subsequent changes in fair value are recognized through earnings for as long as the instruments continue to be classified as a liability. As of the Approval Date, the Company determined the fair value of the Dissenting Shares was $4.5 million based on the Company’s stock price of $6.94 as of such date.

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On September 5, 2024, the Company settled in cash with the dissenting shareholders to repurchase 652,249 Dissenting Shares at a price per share of $8.63, or $5.6 million. The Dissenting Shares were retained by the Company to be included within treasury stock.

In conjunction with the cash settlement, the Company recognized a loss on dissenting shareholders’ liability of $0.8 million for three months ended June 30, 2024, respectively and derecognized the dissenting shareholders' liability. In addition, the repurchase of the Dissenting Shares (which were retained by the Company) were included within treasury stock as of the date of repurchase.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company applies ASU 820, Fair Value Measurement ("ASU 820"), which establishes a framework for measuring fair value and clarifies the definition of fair value within that framework. ASU 820 defines fair value as an exit price, which is the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the Company’s principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy established in ASU 820 generally requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs reflect the entity’s own assumptions based on market data and the entity’s judgments about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are to be developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.

Certain assets and liabilities of the Company are required to be recorded at fair value either on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. The Company's non-financial assets such as property, plant, and equipment are recorded at cost. Fair value adjustments are made to these non-financial assets, on a nonrecurring basis, during the period an impairment charge is recognized, as applicable.

Certain of the Company's financial instruments are carried at fair value and are presented within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy, such as money market funds included within cash and cash equivalents on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. In addition, the carrying amounts reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, materials and supplies, prepaid expenses and other assets, accounts payable, and accrued expenses and other liabilities approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.

The valuation hierarchy is composed of three levels. The classification within the valuation hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The levels within the valuation hierarchy are described below:

Level 1 - Assets and liabilities with unadjusted, quoted prices listed on active market exchanges. Inputs to the fair value measurement are observable inputs, such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Inputs to the fair value measurement are determined using prices for recently traded assets and liabilities with similar underlying terms, as well as direct or indirect observable inputs, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

Level 3 - Inputs to the fair value measurement are unobservable inputs, such as estimates, assumptions, and valuation techniques when little or no market data exists for the assets or liabilities.

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The following tables presents information about the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value, on a recurring basis, consistent with the fair value hierarchy provisions:

|  | Fair Value Measurement Using (In thousands) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Description |  | Level 1 |  |  | Level 2 |  |  | Level 3 |  |  | Fair Value |  |  | Carrying Value |
Cash and restricted cash: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
June 30, 2025 |  | $ | 1,828 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 1,828 |  |  | $ | 1,828 |
March 31, 2025 |  | $ | 1,400 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 1,400 |  |  | $ | 1,400 |
Cash equivalents: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
June 30, 2025 |  | $ | 21,045 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 21,045 |  |  | $ | 21,045 |
March 31, 2025 |  | $ | 23,429 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 23,429 |  |  | $ | 23,429 |

Advertising

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was $82 thousand and $6 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Materials and supplies

Materials and supplies primarily consists of internet optical network terminals as well as telecommunications and customer installation equipment. All materials and supplies inventory are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, using the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") cost method. The total valuation of materials and supplies is determined based on the FIFO adjusted cost of the telecommunications or internet device, accessory shipped or optical network terminals.

The net realizable value of materials and supplies inventory is analyzed for signs of obsolescence or damage on a regular basis. If assessments regarding the above factors adversely change, the Company may be required to write down the value of materials and supplies inventory. Due to the longer shelf lives and quick turnover for use in the Company's operations of the materials and supplies purchased, there have been no inventory write-downs or allowances recorded to-date.

Long-lived assets

Finite-lived intangible assets, property, plant, and equipment, and other long-lived assets held for use are amortized or depreciated over their estimated useful lives, as summarized in the respective notes below. These assets are evaluated for impairment based on the identification of asset groups. Our asset groups align with our reportable segments. We evaluated our asset groups for impairment during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 and concluded that there were no indicators that an asset group impairment was more likely than not.

Loss Contingencies

Certain conditions may exist as of the date the condensed consolidated financial statements are issued that may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company’s management and its legal counsel assess such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies, the Company’s legal counsel evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings, disputes, or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein. If the assessment of a contingency indicates it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates a potentially material loss contingency is not probable, but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material, would be disclosed. Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the nature of the guarantee would be disclosed.

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Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the condensed consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases along with operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, if any. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rate is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

As part of the Company's recent acquisition of Amplex, goodwill was recorded on the books. The goodwill recorded on the books as a result of the acquisition of Amplex through a stock purchase does not have favorable tax treatment. It will not be amortized or deducted for tax purposes, and the tax basis of the acquired assets remains unchanged. This results in a permanent book-tax difference when the goodwill is recognized for financial reporting purposes but not for tax purposes.

The Company recognizes tax benefits from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements from any such position would be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. It is the Company’s policy to recognize interest and penalties accrued on any uncertain tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. There were no uncertain tax positions as of June 30, 2025 or 2024.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various state jurisdictions, and Canada. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income tax expense in the period that includes the enactment date.

Revenue Recognition

The Company generates revenue primarily from the following sources:

1.
Wireless internet services – The Company offers these services to residential and commercial customers under standard monthly plans for 12-month periods. Contracts standard terms and conditions state a penalty for early termination; however, the Company normally waives this penalty. Standard monthly plans vary in price according to the amount of bandwidth provided and include installation and equipment. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, revenues from these services totaled approximately $1.7 million.
2.
Fiber internet services – The Company offers these services to residential and commercial customers under standard monthly plans for 12-month periods. Fiber optic internet services provide higher speeds than wireless internet. Contracts are typically cancellable without penalty. Standard monthly plans vary in price according to the amount of bandwidth provided and include installation and equipment. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, revenues from these services totaled approximately $0.9 million.
3.
Other – These services include primarily voice over internet protocol (“VOIP”) telephone services to residential and commercial customers under 12-month periods. Contracts are typically cancellable without penalty. Standard monthly plans vary based on the features offered. Customers may purchase the equipment from the Company or a third-party vendor. In addition, the Company offers video streaming services through third-party providers. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, revenues from these services totaled approximately $0.4 million.

In accordance with ASC 606 “Revenue Recognition”, the Company recognizes revenue from contracts with customers using a five-step model, which is described below:

1.
identify the customer contract;
2.
identify performance obligations that are distinct;

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3.
determine the transaction price;
4.
allocate the transaction price to the distinct performance obligations; and
5.
recognize revenue as the performance obligations are satisfied.

Identify the customer contract

A customer contract is generally identified when there is approval and commitment from both the Company and its customer, the rights have been identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and collectability is probable. Specifically, the Company obtains written/electronic signatures on contracts and purchase orders, if said purchase orders are issued in the normal course of business by the customer.

Identify performance obligations that are distinct

A performance obligation is a promise by the Company to provide a distinct good or service or a series of distinct goods or services. A good or service that is promised to a customer is distinct if the customer can benefit from the good or service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available to the customer, and a company’s promise to transfer the good or service to the customer is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract.

Determine the transaction price

The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer, excluding sales taxes that are collected on behalf of government agencies.

Allocate the transaction price to distinct performance obligations

The transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation based on the relative standalone selling prices (“SSP”) of the goods or services being provided to the customer. The Company’s contracts may contain multiple performance obligations, for which the Company accounts for individual performance obligations separately, if they are distinct. The standalone selling price reflects the price the Company would charge for a specific piece of equipment or service if it was sold separately in similar circumstances and to similar customers.

Recognize revenue as the performance obligations are satisfied

Revenues from wireless and fiber internet, VOIP services, and video streaming services are recognized ratably as performance obligations are satisfied by transferring control of a promised product or service to a customer. Revenues from equipment sales are recognized when control transfers to the customer, which occurs upon delivery.

Customers are billed in advance for services to be provided in the upcoming month. Once billed, payment from customers is due 30 days from the invoice date. The Company’s agreements with its customers do not provide for any refunds for services or products and therefore no specific reserve for such is maintained.

Sales and other taxes the Company collects concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue.

The Company fulfills obligations under a contract with a customer by transferring products and services in exchange for consideration from the customer. There are no contract assets related to performance under the contract. The Company is contractually entitled to invoice in advance for services to be provided in the future. Accordingly, accounts receivable are recorded when the customer has been billed or the right to consideration is unconditional. The Company recognizes deferred revenue when consideration has been billed or received in advance of the Company’s satisfaction of its performance obligation(s).

In accordance with ASC 606-10-50-13, the Company is required to include disclosure on its remaining performance obligations as of the end of the current reporting period. Due to the nature of the Company’s contracts, these reporting

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requirements are not applicable. The majority of the Company’s remaining contracts meet one of the exemptions defined in ASC 606-10-50-14 through 606-10-50-14A, i.e., performance obligation is part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less.

Segment Reporting

The Company reports operating segments in accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting (“ASC 280”), including the impact of adopting ASU 2023-07 "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures" (“ASU 2023-07”). Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by their chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and assesses performance. ASC 280 requires that a public enterprise report a measure of segment profit or loss, certain specific revenue and expense items, segment assets, information about the way operating segments were determined and other items.

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer represents the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”). The CODM regularly reviews the Company’s results to assess performance and allocates resources at the Telecommunications operating segment, excluding Corporate and discontinued operations of the Company. All of the Company’s ongoing services provided to customers are delivered through an integrated network and have similar types or classes of customers. As such, management has identified one operating segment, telecommunications, which is the Company’s reportable segment under this organizational and reporting structure.

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest

The Company classifies noncontrolling interests with redemption features that are not solely within the control of the Company within temporary equity on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets in accordance with ASC 480-10-S99-3A, SEC Staff Announcement: Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities (“ASC 480-10-S99-3A”). The noncontrolling interest was recorded outside of shareholders’ equity because the noncontrolling interest provided the holder with put rights which allows the holder to compel the Company to purchase Amplex common stock at a variable amount per share at any time following the fifth anniversary of the closing date of the Amplex acquisition but prior to the fifteenth anniversary of the closing date of the Amplex acquisition. During this time period, the put option may be exercised by the holder at any time after 90 days prior written notice, which is considered not solely within the Company’s control. The Company determined the put option is not within the scope of ASC 480-10 to be recorded as a liability at fair value and will not subsequently adjust for changes in fair value. The Company adjusts redeemable noncontrolling interests for the portion of net loss attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interests and for the change in the carrying amount of redeemable noncontrolling interest for the incremental value to which the noncontrolling interest holder may ultimately be entitled. When the redemption amount of redeemable noncontrolling interest exceeds the fair value, the Company has made an accounting policy election to reflect as a deemed dividend the entire change in the redemption amount (see Note 5).

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company did not recognize a deemed dividend due to the carrying value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest exceeding its redemption value. As of June 30, 2025, the book value of this interest was approximately $13.9 million and was recorded as a redeemable noncontrolling interest in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Reclassifications

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, the Company determined that the consumer finance company segment met the criteria for discontinued operations classification. As a result, the Company made reclassifications to include certain prior year amounts within discontinued operations and assets held for sale in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations, and statements of cash flows. See Note 13 Discontinued Operations for further details.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

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In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued ASU No. 2023-09 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures" ("ASU 2023-09"). This ASU requires that reporting entities disclose specific categories in the effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information about income taxes paid. The authoritative guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2025, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of this new guidance and does not expect this standard to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-02, Codification Improvements-Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements (“ASU 2024-02”). ASU 2024-02 contains amendments to the Codification that remove references to various FASB Concepts Statements. The requirements of this ASU 2024-02 are effective for the Company for interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 and can be applied on a prospective or retrospective basis. This standard has not had a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”). Additionally, in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01 to clarify the effective date of ASU 2024-03. ASU 2024-03 requires disclosure in the notes to the financial statements of specified information about certain costs and expenses. The requirements of ASU 2024-03 are effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted and should be applied either prospectively to financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of this ASU or retrospectively to any or all period periods presented in the financial statements. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Note 3. Business Combination

On June 15, 2024 (the "Closing Date"), the Company closed a share purchase agreement to acquire Amplex from the sellers (the “Sellers”), pursuant to which the Sellers agreed to sell, and the Company agreed to purchase 51% of the issued and outstanding common shares, no par value per share, of Amplex and the Company agreed to make payment to holders of options for Amplex’s common shares in consideration of cancellation of such options for total purchase consideration of $18.4 million, which was paid in cash on the date of closing (the "Amplex Acquisition"). Amplex is an Ohio-based provider of rural broadband services to business and residential customers. The Company acquired Amplex in an attempt to provide better shareholder value over time. The financial results of Amplex have been included within the condensed consolidated financial statements since the Closing Date.

In conjunction with the closing of the Amplex Acquisition, the Company converted the outstanding principal and accrued interest of approximately $0.8 million under the Term Loan Advances into 421 shares of Amplex common stock at the share purchase price of $1,792.55 and purchased an additional 1,674 shares of Amplex common stock at a price of $1,792.55 per share for a total of $3.0 million. These transactions, concurrently executed at the Transaction Closing Date, increased the Company's ownership in Amplex to 56.5%. In December 2024, the Company entered into a Subscription Agreement whereby the Company invested an additional $4.5 million into Amplex, increasing the Company's ownership percentage to 60.9%.

In accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, the Amplex Acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires, among other things, the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date. Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the purchase price for the acquired business over the fair value of net assets acquired, including the liabilities assumed, from the Amplex Acquisition. Goodwill represents the value the Company expects to achieve through the implementation of operational synergies, the expansion of the business into new or growing segments of the industry, and other intangible assets acquired that do not qualify for separate recognition, including an assembled workforce. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

The allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was finalized as of March 31, 2025 using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805.

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The fair value of the subscriber relationships were determined using the multi-period excess earnings method (“MPEEM”) under the income approach. This method reflects the present value of the operating cash flows generated by this asset after taking into account the cost to realize the revenue, and an appropriate discount rate to reflect the time value and risk associated with the invested capital. The Company utilized the relief-from-royalty method, a form of both the market and income approach, to determine the fair value of the trade names. Under this method, it is assumed that if the Company did not own the intangible asset, it would be willing to pay a royalty for its use. Internally developed software was valued using a cost approach, specifically the cost to re-create method. The cost to re-create method considers the cost required to recreate an identical asset considering current prices of direct and indirect costs. These costs are then adjusted for the developers’ profit, which reflects the expected return on the direct and indirect costs, and opportunity cost, which represents the forgone returns during the period when the asset is being developed. The Citizens Broadband Radio Service FCC license ("CBRS FCC license") was valued using a cost approach, specifically, the cost incurred by the business in acquiring the CBRS FCC license. In determining the fair value of the property, plant, and equipment, the Company used a combination of various valuation techniques including the income approach, the cost approach, and the market approach.

The Company's final allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling interest recognized and redeemable as of the Closing Date were as follows:

(In thousands) |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 221 |
Accounts receivable |  |  | 116 |
Materials and supplies |  |  | 537 |
Operating lease right-of-use |  |  | 3,063 |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |  |  | 265 |
Property, plant, and equipment |  |  | 24,584 |
Intangible assets |  |  | 4,133 |
Goodwill |  |  | 12,280 |
Total assets acquired |  |  | 45,199 |
Accounts payable |  |  | 1,252 |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |  |  | 112 |
Lease liabilities |  |  | 3,063 |
Deferred income taxes |  |  | 4,208 |
Deferred revenue |  |  | 556 |
Total liabilities assumed |  |  | 9,191 |
Total fair value of net assets acquired |  |  | 36,008 |
Less: redeemable noncontrolling interest |  |  | (17,644 | )
Total Adjusted Base Purchase Price |  | $ | 18,364 |

The Company incurred $1.1 million of transaction costs related to the acquisition of Amplex during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025. These costs are classified as general and administrative expenses in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company recorded a measurement period adjustment during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2025 that decreased the value of finite lived intangible assets acquired in the transaction by $7.0 million, increased the value of property, plant, and equipment by $4.5 million, increased cash acquired by $0.2 million, and decreased total liabilities by $0.5 million (which is almost entirely attributable to a decrease in deferred income taxes). These adjustments had the net effect of increasing goodwill by $1.8 million.

The measurement period adjustments for the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as described above, were recognized during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, of which the final purchase price allocation adjustments

20

were determined and calculated as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. As a result of the final revised estimates in the fair values determined for the finite lived intangible assets, property, plant, and equipment, and their related estimated useful lives, there also was a corresponding adjustment to the income effects that would have been recognized for depreciation expense and amortization expense.

Of the $0.5 million of amortization expense recorded during the year ended March 31, 2025 for the finite lived intangible assets acquired, approximately $24 thousand would have been recognized through the first quarter ended June 30, 2024, w hich represents a $6 thousand decrease in amortization expense from the $30 thousand that was previously estimated using the provisional amounts of finite lived intangible assets as presented in previous filings.

Of the $1.5 million of depreciation expense recorded during the year ended March 31, 2025 for the property, plant, and equipment acquired, approximately $75 thousand would have been recognized through the first quarter ended June 30, 2024, which represents a $14 thousand increase in depreciation expense from the $61 thousand that was previously estimated using the provisional amounts of property, plant, and equipment as presented in previous filings.

The following is the net impact of the Amplex Acquisition on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

|  | (In thousands) |
|  | Three months ended June 30, |
|  | 2025 |  |  | 2024 |
Total revenue |  | $ | 3,034 |  |  | $ | 489 |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |  | $ | 74 |  |  | $ | (600 | )

The following table represents the supplemental consolidated financial results of the Company on an unaudited pro forma basis, as if the acquisition had been consummated on April 1, 2024.

| (In thousands) |
|  | Three months ended June 30, |
|  | 2025 (Actual) |  |  | 2024 (Pro Forma) |
Revenue |  | $ | 3,034 |  |  | $ | 4,130 |
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders |  |  | (786 | ) |  |  | (3,912 | )
Net income from discontinued operations attributable to common shareholders |  |  | 38 |  |  |  | 2,059 |
Net loss attributable to common shareholders |  | $ | (748 | ) |  | $ | (1,853 | )

The following table represents the supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities related to the Amplex acquisition:

|  | (In thousands) |
|  | Three months ended June 30, |
|  | 2025 |  |  | 2024 |
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities |  |  |  |  |  |
Fair value of Amplex assets acquired |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 45,199 |
Less: redeemable noncontrolling interest |  |  | - |  |  |  | (17,644 | )
Less: cash paid for Amplex common stock |  |  | - |  |  |  | (18,364 | )
Amplex liabilities assumed |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 9,191 |

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Note 4. Revenue and Deferred Revenue

Revenue

The Company sells its goods and services to customers primarily under contracts with stated terms of 12 months. The Company’s standard terms and conditions state a penalty for early termination of wireless internet service contracts; however, the Company normally waives this penalty. Disaggregated revenues are presented in the accompanying statements of operations.

Contract Liability

The Company has current contract liability balances recorded of $0.6 million and $0.6 million as of March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively, which represent amounts billed or collected in advance of the Company’s satisfaction of its performance obligations for the applicable contracts. During the quarter ended March 31, 2025, almost the entire $0.6 million contract liability balance as of March 31, 2025 was recognized as revenue during the period, and the $0.6 million contract liability balance as of June 30, 2025 pertains almost entirely to new customer billings made in advance of the Company's satisfaction of future performance obligations, as substantially all of the Company's billings that get added to the contract liability balances are billed for performance obligations that are satisfied by the Company in the subsequent month.

Note 5. Earnings Per Share

The Company has granted stock compensation awards with nonforfeitable dividend rights which are considered participating securities. Earnings per share is calculated using the two-class method, as such awards are more dilutive under this method than the treasury stock method. Ordinarily, basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income allocated to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, which excludes the participating securities. The Company's participating securities are non-vested restricted shares which are not required to share losses, and accordingly, are not allocated losses in periods of net loss. Dilutive earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income allocated to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period which includes the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares from stock compensation awards. In a period of loss, the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding excludes common stock equivalents, because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Therefore, in periods when a loss is reported, basic and dilutive loss per share are the same. For the quarter ended June 30, 2025, the Company excluded 45,624 contingently issuable shares from the diluted earnings per share calculation for continuing operations because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. However, these shares are dilutive for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 for discontinued operations and are included in the earnings per share calculation. These shares relate to employee and director compensation agreements.

In accordance with ASC 480-10-S99-3A, as the Company's redeemable noncontrolling interest is redeemable at an amount other than fair value, the Company has made an accounting policy election to reflect the entire adjustment to the carrying value, when the formula-based calculation of redemption value exceeds its stated carrying amount, as a deemed dividend. After accounting for the adjustments to the carrying value to reflect the changes in the calculated redemption amount during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 as described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (see Note 2) there were no resulting deemed dividends to be recognized and accordingly no adjustment was made to the numerator for calculating earnings per share.

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, there were no potentially dilutive securities excluded from the diluted net loss per share calculations due to there being none outstanding and also because they would be anti-dilutive if there were such dilutive shares outstanding during the period. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, potentially dilutive securities that

22

were not included in the diluted net loss per share calculations because they would be anti-dilutive were comprised of 5 thousand shares from options to purchase common shares.

Loss and income per share has been computed based on the following weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

|  | Three Months Ended June 30, |
| (In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|  |  | 2025 |  |  |  | 2024 |
Numerator |  |  |  |  |  |
Net loss from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders |  | $ | (786 | ) |  | $ | (5,361 | )
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to common shareholders |  | $ | 38 |  |  | $ | 2,059 |
Net loss attributable to common shareholders |  | $ | (748 | ) |  | $ | (3,302 | )
Denominator |  |  |  |  |  |
Denominator for basic loss per share - weighted-average shares outstanding |  |  | 6,708 |  |  |  | 6,749 |
Dilutive effect of stock options |  |  | 46 |  |  |  | 5 |
Denominator for diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations |  |  | 6,754 |  |  |  | 6,754 |
Per share loss from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | $ | (0.12 | ) |  | $ | (0.79 | )
Diluted |  | $ | (0.12 | ) |  | $ | (0.79 | )
Per share income from discontinued operations attributable to common shareholders |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | $ | 0.01 |  |  | $ | 0.31 |
Diluted |  | $ | 0.01 |  |  | $ | 0.30 |
Per share loss available to common stockholders |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | $ | (0.11 | ) |  | $ | (0.49 | )
Diluted |  | $ | (0.11 | ) |  | $ | (0.49 | )

Note 6. Long-Term Debt

|  | (In thousands) |
|  | June 30, 2025 |  |  | March 31, 2025 |
RUS Loan |  | $ | 1,478 |  |  |  | 615 |
Bank Equipment Loans |  |  | 197 |  |  |  | 213 |
Total Outstanding Debt |  |  | 1,675 |  |  |  | 828 |
Less Current Portion |  |  | 57 |  |  |  | 69 |
Total Long-Term Debt |  | $ | 1,618 |  |  | $ | 759 |

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The scheduled maturities of outstanding debt, excluding the effect of any future drawdowns or interest expense, at June 30, 2025 are as follows (in thousands):

(In thousands) |  |  |
Remainder of FY 2026 |  | $ | 41 |
FY 2027 |  |  | 60 |
FY 2028 |  |  | 64 |
FY 2029 |  |  | 1,510 |
Total Outstanding Debt |  | $ | 1,675 |

The Company’s weighted-average interest rate for the outstanding debt agreements for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 was 4.73%. The Company's weighted-average interest rate on only its short-term borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, which is solely inclusive of the bank equipment loans, was 15.50%.

RUS Loan - On September 23, 2024, Amplex entered into a Reconnect Program Loan and Security Agreement (the “RUS Loan Agreement”) with the United States of America acting through the Administrator of the Rural Electric Services (“RUS”), pursuant to which RUS has extended Amplex a secured loan in the principal amount of up to $21,341,792 (the “RUS Loan”). The cash received from the RUS Loan is restricted and held in a pledged deposit account, which is presented within “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” within the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The purpose of the RUS Loan is to finance the construction of a broadband infrastructure project to serve rural areas where at least 50% of the households are without sufficient access to broadband.

Amplex has five years to draw funds under the RUS Loan Agreement, which expires on October 31, 2029. The RUS Loan is secured by all of Amplex’s assets and bears interest at a rate of 2% per annum, calculated by daily accrual. All monthly payments for accrued interest and principal on advances are able to be deferred for a three-year period ending on October 31, 2027, unless earlier payments are elected to be made by the Company. At the end of the three-year deferral period, all unpaid accrued interest will be capitalized and added to the outstanding principal, and monthly payments will be established in an amount that amortizes the outstanding balance in equal payments over the remaining term of the RUS Loan. The principal advanced pursuant to the RUS Loan Agreement and remaining unpaid, if any, and interest thereon, shall be due and payable on October 31, 2046. All, or a portion of the outstanding balance, of any advance made under the RUS Loan Agreement may be prepaid on any payment date without penalty.

The obligation of RUS to advance funds to Amplex under the RUS Loan Agreement is subject to conditions that are customary for loans made by RUS, including the accuracy of Amplex’s representations and warranties, no material adverse effect with respect to Amplex, no event of default, receipt of a financial requirement statement from Amplex, current financial statements, compliance with buildout timelines, material compliance with the RUS Loan Agreement, obtaining specified permits, licenses and franchises and maintenance of on deposit in a pledged deposit account of required matching funds for completion of projects. Other conditions include Amplex having positive cash flow from operations at the end of the fifth year of an award under the RUS Loan Agreement and providing the specified level of broadband service for the period specified in the RUS Loan Agreement. The RUS Loan Agreement contains negative covenants of Amplex that are customary for loans made by RUS, including Amplex not merging, consolidating, reorganizing or selling, leasing or transferring a substantial part of its property without RUS’ prior written consent, Amplex not incurring additional debt with specified exceptions, Amplex not changing its principal place or place of business without RUS’ consent and Amplex not issuing preferred stock without RUS’ consent. RUS may suspend advances if Amplex suffers a material adverse effect or an event of default occurs.

The RUS Loan Agreement contains customary events of default, including materially incorrect representations and warranties, nonpayment of the RUS Loan, improper expenditures, failure to keep adequate records, failure to build in accordance with timelines, bankruptcy, dissolution or liquidation and impairment of business. If an event of default occurs, RUS could restrict Amplex’s ability to obtain additional advances under the RUS Loan Agreement, accelerate all amounts outstanding under the RUS Loan Agreement, enforce RUS’ interest against the collateral pledged under the RUS Loan Agreement or enforce such other rights and remedies as RUS may have under the loan documents or applicable law as secured lenders.

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Bank Equipment Loans - In November 2024, the Company entered into two equipment finance agreements with [Name of Lender] (collectively, the “Bank Equipment Loans”) to provide financing for the Company to enable the purchase of certain pieces of equipment fixed assets. The Bank Equipment Loans are secured by the pieces of equipment for which the financing agreements were entered into for purchase. Each Bank Equipment Loan contains customary covenants and events of default, including materially incorrect representations and warranties, nonpayment of the loan, and failure to maintain proper registrations, titles, permits, licenses, and insurance policies covering the equipment. Interest under the Bank Equipment Loans accrues at a rate indexed to the "ICE Swap Rate - USD rates SOFR 1100" as published by Intercontinental Exchange, Inc., up to a maximum of 18% per annum. Payments on the Bank Equipment Loans are due monthly, and the loans mature in November 2026.

Note 7. Property, Plant, and Equipment, net

Property, plant, and equipment consist of the following:

|  | (In thousands) |
|  | June 30, 2025 |  |  | March 31, 2025 |
Fiber plant |  | $ | 23,147 |  |  | $ | 21,375 |
Equipment |  |  | 10,083 |  |  |  | 9,794 |
Leasehold improvements |  |  | 592 |  |  |  | 580 |
Furniture and fixtures |  |  | 265 |  |  |  | 249 |
Towers |  |  | 36 |  |  |  | 36 |
Total, property, plant, and equipment in service |  |  | 34,123 |  |  |  | 32,034 |
Property, plant, and equipment under construction |  |  | 2,216 |  |  |  | 346 |
Total property, plant, and equipment |  |  | 36,339 |  |  |  | 32,380 |
Less: accumulated depreciation |  |  | (1,845 | ) |  |  | (1,435 | )
Total property, plant, and equipment, net |  | $ | 34,494 |  |  | $ | 30,945 |

Depreciation expense was $481 thousand and $61 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Depreciation expense is included in depreciation and amortization in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Note 8. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The acquired goodwill represents the value of combining operations of Amplex and the Company.

The change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was as follows:

(In thousands) | Net Carrying Amount as of March 31, 2025 |  |  | Additions |  |  | Impairment |  |  | Net Carrying Amount as of June 30, 2025 |
Goodwill | $ | 12,280 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | - |  |  |  | 12,280 |
| $ | 12,280 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 12,280 |

The changes in intangible assets for the three months ended June 30, 2025 consists of the following:

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(In thousands) | Weighted Average Remaining Amortization Period (Years) |  |  | Net Carrying Amount as of March 31, 2025 |  |  | Additions |  |  | Impairment |  |  | Amortization |  |  | Net Carrying Amount as of June 30, 2025 |
Definite lived intangible assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Subscriber relationships |  | 3.99 |  |  | $ | 2,234 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | (116 | ) |  | $ | 2,118 |
Trade name |  | 8.94 |  |  |  | 467 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (11 | ) |  |  | 456 |
|  |  |  |  | 2,701 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (127 | ) |  |  | 2,574 |
Indefinite lived intangible assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
IP Addresses | N/A |  |  |  | 392 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 392 |
CBRS FCC license | N/A |  |  |  | 580 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 580 |
|  |  |  |  | 972 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 972 |
|  |  |  | $ | 3,673 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | (127 | ) |  | $ | 3,546 |

Amortization expense totaled $127 thousand and $30 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Amortization expense is included in depreciation and amortization in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

As of June 30, 2025, the future expected amortization expense for intangible assets is as follows:

(In thousands) |  |
Remainder of FY 2026 | $ | 436 |
FY 2027 |  | 582 |
FY 2028 |  | 582 |
FY 2029 |  | 582 |
FY 2030 |  | 178 |
Thereafter |  | 214 |
Total | $ | 2,574 |

Note 9. Leases

The Company's operating leases for its equipment and specialized spaces for company equipment have terms expiring at various dates through June 2033. Certain lease arrangements include renewal options, escalation clauses and rights of first refusal for the lessee to purchase the applicable property.

Operating lease assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. As most of the Company's leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company estimates its incremental borrowing rate based on information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. Lease expense related to the net present value of payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The key components of the Company's operating leases expenses are included in general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and were as follows:

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|  | Three Months Ended June 30, |
(In thousands) |  |  | 2025 |  |  |  | 2024 |
Operating lease expense |  |  | 117 |  |  |  | 10 |
Short-term lease expense |  |  | - |  |  |  | 3 |
Total lease cost |  | $ | 117 |  |  | $ | 13 |

Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for operating leases were recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:

|  | (In thousands) |
|  | June 30, 2025 |  |  | March 31, 2025 |
Operating leases: |  |  |  |  |  |
Operating lease right-of-use assets |  | $ | 2,894 |  |  | $ | 2,963 |
Current portion of operating lease liabilities |  |  | 291 |  |  |  | 286 |
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion |  |  | 2,612 |  |  |  | 2,685 |

The weighted-average remaining lease term for operating leases was 10 years for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025. The weighted-average discount rate was 6.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases as of June 30, 2025, are as follows:

(In thousands) |  |  |
Remainder of FY 2026 |  | $ | 368 |
FY 2027 |  |  | 468 |
FY 2028 |  |  | 455 |
FY 2029 |  |  | 413 |
FY 2030 |  |  | 412 |
Thereafter |  |  | 1,833 |
Total minimum lease payments |  |  | 3,949 |
Less: effects of discounting |  |  | (1,046 | )
Present value of future minimum lease payments |  | $ | 2,903 |

Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is involved in certain claims and legal proceedings in the normal course of business. If one of these claims were to be decided against the Company, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

Claims and legal proceedings relating to discontinued operations

The Company has been sued together with several other defendants, in a lawsuit styled: Nicholas Financial, Inc. v. Jeremiah Gross, No. 21CY-CV02148-01, 7th Judicial Circuit, Clay County, Missouri. On March 9, 2021 the Company filed suit against Jeremiah Gross for a deficiency balance owed to the Company following the 2018 surrender and sale of his motor vehicle which secured a loan from the Company. On April 22, 2021 a default judgment for $7,984 was entered against Gross. On December 22, 2021 Gross filed a motion to set aside the default judgment. The Court granted his motion on March 23, 2022. In his answer he asserted a class-action counterclaim against the Company seeking to represent a Nationwide class of the Company’s customers who received allegedly deficient notices regarding the sale of their vehicles and whose vehicles were recovered and sold by the Company, and on behalf of Missouri customers who received allegedly deficient notices from the Company regarding the sale of their recovered vehicles and the calculation of the deficiency owed the Company. The Company filed its answer to the counterclaim on May 13, 2022. On September 9, 2022 the

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Company filed a motion for summary judgment as to all counts of the counterclaim and Nicholas Financial, Inc.’s claim against Gross. The motion was argued on February 16, 2023. On March 27, 2023 the Court entered an order granting the motion in part and denying the motion in part. The Court found in favor of Nicholas Financial, Inc. as to the counterclaim regarding presale notices and prejudgment interest and in Gross’s favor for the counterclaim as to post-sale notices. The Court also denied Nicholas Financial, Inc.’s motion for summary judgment as to its claim for a deficiency against Gross. The remaining claim related to post sale notices sent to Missouri customers. The parties, including the Company’s insurer Gemini Insurance Company ("Gemini"), settled the case and the Court entered a Final Approval Order on May 15, 2024 which found the Agreement to have been entered into in good faith and approving the Company’s assignment to the Class of the Company’s claims against certain insurers, brokers, and agents. Further, the Court approved the settlement as fair, reasonable, and adequate as to, and in the best interests of, each of the Parties and the Settlement Class members and in full compliance with all requirements of the laws of Missouri, the United States Constitution (including the Due Process Clause), and any other applicable law. The Court directed the parties to the Lawsuit to implement and consummate the Agreement pursuant to its terms and provisions. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the Court entered a Final Judgment against the Company in favor of the Class. In the Final Judgment, the Court held that other than the funds to be paid by Gemini on behalf of the Company, the Company had no obligation to satisfy the judgment, and that any remaining amount may only be satisfied from the Company’s Insurers and Insurance Agents other than Gemini.

On May 15, 2024, Gross filed on behalf of the Class, as assignee of the Company, a Cross-Claim in the underlying lawsuit against American Zurich Insurance Company (“AZIC”), American Guarantee and Liability Insurance Company (“AGLIC”), and Zurich American Insurance Company (“ZAIC” and collectively with AZIC and AGLIC, “Zurich”), for breach of contract, breach of the duty to defend, and bad faith failure to defend or settle (“Cross-Claim”). On June 14, 2024, Zurich filed a Motion to Amend the Final Judgment and a Notice of Removal of the Cross-Claim, seeking to remove the Cross-Claim to federal court in the Western District of Missouri. In its Notice of Removal, Zurich acknowledged that the Company is no longer a proper party to the Lawsuit “because all the claims against it are resolved by the Final Judgment.” On June 24, 2024, Zurich filed a Notice of Appeal of the Final Judgment.

Claims and legal proceedings relating to continuing operations

On August 14, 2024, the federal court in the Western District of Missouri granted Gross’s (Class Representative’s) motion to remand the Cross-Claim against Zurich, which means the action was reinstated that day in the state Circuit Court. Shortly after the remand, on September 5, 2024, the state court granted a joint motion by Gross and Zurich to stay the state court action pending the state Appeals Court’s disposition of Zurich’s appeal. On April 25, 2025, Missouri Court of Appeals dismissed Zurich’s appeal for failure to prosecute.

On October 16, 2024, Gross and the class reached an agreement with the Company and Zurich to resolve the dispute regarding the Company’s insurance coverage under the Zurich policies (the “Zurich settlement”). On May 22, 2025 the Circuit Court for Clay County, Missouri approved the Zurich settlement. The effective date under the class action settlement has been triggered, and Gemini made the class action settlement payment on behalf of the Company which the Settlement Administrator confirmed cleared on June 3, 2025. There was no income or expense recorded by the Company in relation to this case as of June 30, 2025.

Note 11. Stock Plans

In May 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors (“Board”) authorized a stock repurchase program allowing for the repurchase of up to $8.0 million of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, or through other structures in accordance with applicable federal securities laws. The authorization was effective immediately.

The timing and actual number of shares will depend on a variety of factors, including stock price, corporate and regulatory requirements and other market and economic conditions. The Company’s stock repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time.

In August 2019, the Company’s Board authorized an additional repurchase of up to $1.0 million of the Company’s outstanding shares.

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The table below summarizes treasury share transactions for the Company:

|  | For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
|  | 2025 |  |  | 2024 |
|  | Number of Shares |  |  | Amount |  |  | Number of Shares |  |  | Amount |
Treasury shares at the beginning of period |  |  | 6,020 |  |  | $ | (82,423 | ) |  |  | 5,368 |  |  | $ | (76,794 | )
Treasury shares reissued |  |  | (12 | ) |  |  | 102 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Treasury shares at the end of period |  |  | 6,008 |  |  | $ | (82,321 | ) |  |  | 5,368 |  |  | $ | (76,794 | )

Note 12. Income Taxes

The provision (benefit) for income taxes reflects an effective U.S. tax rate, which differs from the corporate tax rate for the following reasons:

The Company recorded an income tax expense of approximately $19 thousand and ($128) thousand from continuing operations for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was -2.75% and 3.56%, respectively.

The change in the effective tax rate from the comparison of 2025 and 2024 as noted above primarily relates to the operations of Amplex. The Company only records a valuation allowance for OMCC since there is not sufficient evidence of future earnings to support a position that it will be able to realize its net deferred tax asset.

As of March 31, 2025, the Company had federal and state net operating losses (“NOL”) of approximately $70 million and $61 million, respectively.

The Federal NOLs were generated after December 31, 2017 and therefore have an infinite carryforward period but can only be utilized up to 80% of taxable income. State NOLs generated have various expiration rules and dates with the first amount of NOLs expiring in 2033. In accordance with Section 382 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, the usage of the Company’s NOL carryforwards is subject to annual limitations following greater than 50% ownership changes. The Company is subject to taxation in the United States federal and state jurisdictions. The Company’s federal income tax and state income tax returns are subject to examination by tax authorities. Its statute of limitations will remain open for all years with unutilized NOLs. The Company is not currently under examination by any tax authority.

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted in the U.S. The OBBBA includes significant provisions, such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provision of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, modification to the international tax framework and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others implemented through 2027. The Company is currently assessing the OBBBA’s impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Note 13. Discontinued Operations

On November 13, 2023, the Company entered into the Purchase Agreement with Westlake Financial, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell substantially all of its finance receivables and all of its repossessed assets. In connection with entering into the Purchase Agreement, the Company ceased new loan originations of contracts and direct loans. On April 26, 2024, the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement closed with an aggregate purchase price of $65.6 million, pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, Westlake Financial was due to make additional payments to the Company based on a percentage of cash collections received over a predetermined threshold on the loan portfolio from September 30, 2023 through the closing of the disposition. On April 26, 2024, Westlake Financial made a $40.6 million payment to the Company at the closing of the disposition.

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Subsequent to closing, the Company and Westlake Financial determined that Westlake Financial overpaid the Company $2.6 million. The Company accordingly recorded a $2.6 million contingent liability while negotiations took place until a settlement could be reached on the established contingent consideration.

On July 25, 2024, the arrangement between the Company and Westlake regarding a reconciliation of the initial payment to Nicholas Financial, escrow, and contingent consideration was settled, which resulted in the Company paying Westlake Financial $2.4 million and waiving the right to any future contingent payments from Westlake Financial as originally stated in the Purchase Agreement. As a result of the sale of the Company's finance receivables and repossessed assets to Westlake, the Company recognized a gain of $1.7 million (only $1.5 million of which had been recognized as of June 30, 2024), calculated as the excess of the total consideration received over the carrying value of the finance receivables and repossessed assets sold to Westlake. The disposition of the finance receivables and all of its repossessed assets represents a strategic shift in the business based on the total assets, revenue, and net income of the segment sold to Westlake in comparison to the financial information of the Company as a whole.

The following depicts the results of operations for the discontinued operations of the Company for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

|  | For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
|  |  | 2025 |  |  |  | 2024 |
Revenue |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest and fee income on finance receivables |  |  | - |  |  |  | 1,229 |
Operating (recoveries) expenses |  |  | (38 | ) |  |  | 687 |
Income from operations |  |  | 38 |  |  |  | 542 |
Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax |  |  | - |  |  |  | 1,517 |
Income before income taxes |  |  | 38 |  |  |  | 2,059 |
Income tax expense (benefit) |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |
Net income from discontinued operations, net of tax | $ |  | 38 |  | $ |  | 2,059 |

Note 14. Segment Information

Segment Information - The Company’s CODM has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews the operating results and financial metrics for the Company to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing financial performance. The Company has one segment manager who reports directly to the CODM. The Company operates as one operating segment, Telecommunications, which provides broadband internet, voice over internet protocol (VOIP), and video services within service areas located primarily in Northwest and North Central Ohio. Customers include residential clients and commercial clients. In previous years, the Company had a consumer finance segment, however, this is now reported within discontinued operations for the periods presented (refer to Note 13 for further details).

The CODM uses segment operating income (loss) and assets to assess performance and allocate resources at the Telecommunications operating segment, which excludes corporate and discontinued operations of the Company. We define operating income (loss) as revenues less operating expenses. Operating expenses include cost of wireless and fiber internet services, cost of other revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately), plant specific and nonspecific operations expenses, general and administrative expenses, and depreciation and amortization expenses.

Costs incurred at corporate generally include legal, salary and wages for the executive management team, professional fees for services received, human resources, finance, and taxes.

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The accounting policies of the Company’s segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.

Reported segment revenue, segment operating income (loss), and significant segment expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

Telecommunications |  | For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
2025 ($ in thousands) |  |  | 2025 |  |  |  | 2024 |
Telecommunications Segment Revenue |  |  |  |  |  |
Wireless internet services |  | $ | 1,672 |  |  | $ | 319 |
Fiber internet services |  |  | 930 |  |  |  | 106 |
Other revenue |  |  | 432 |  |  |  | 64 |
Total revenue |  |  | 3,034 |  |  |  | 489 |
Operating expenses |  |  |  |  |  |
Salary and wages |  |  |  |  |  |
General and administrative |  |  | 1,227 |  |  |  | 831 |
Depreciation and amortization |  |  | 572 |  |  |  | 80 |
Plant specific operations |  |  | 427 |  |  |  | 74 |
Plant nonspecific operations |  |  | 227 |  |  |  | 38 |
Cost of other revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately) |  |  | 176 |  |  |  | 36 |
Cost of wireless and fiber internet services (exclusive of depreciation shown separately) |  |  | 196 |  |  |  | 30 |
Marketing |  |  | 144 |  |  |  | 0 |
Total segment operating expenses |  |  | 2,969 |  |  |  | 1,089 |
Telecommunications segment operating income (loss) |  |  | 65 |  |  |  | (600 | )
Other segment items 1 |  |  | 28 |  |  |  | - |
Segment income (loss) before income taxes and discontinued operations |  |  | 93 |  |  |  | (600 | )
Reconciliation to consolidated net loss before income taxes and discontinued operations: |  |  |  |  |  |
Corporate overhead and other income |  |  |  |  |  |
General and administrative |  |  | (1,006 | ) |  |  | (2,960 | )
Marketing |  |  | (9 | ) |  |  | - |
Depreciation and amortization |  |  | (36 | ) |  |  | (11 | )
Interest income, net |  |  | 219 |  |  |  | 411 |
Emigration tax (expense) |  |  | - |  |  |  | (1,711 | )
(Loss) on dissenting shareholders' liability |  |  | - |  |  |  | (829 | )
Consolidated net loss before income taxes and discontinued operations |  | $ | (739 | ) |  | $ | (5,700 | )

1 Other segment items included in Segment operating loss include interest expense, gain on the sale of assets, and other income.

Assets by segment as of June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025 are as follows:

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|  | June 30, |  |  | March 31, |
($ in thousands) |  | 2025 |  |  | 2025 |
Telecommunications operating segment assets |  | $ | 55,726 |  |  | $ | 53,994 |
Corporate assets |  |  | 23,199 |  |  |  | 23,678 |
Total Assets |  | $ | 78,925 |  |  | $ | 77,672 |

Note 15. Subsequent Events

On July 16, 2025, the Company entered into a Sub scription Agreement pursuant to which the Company invested an additional $4.5 million into Amplex Holdings, increasing the Company's ownership percentage to 66.1%. The transaction and its economic terms were provided for in the Stockholders Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2024, among the Company, Amplex Holdings and Mark R. Radabaugh, which was entered into at the time of the Company’s initial investment in Amplex.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward- Looking Information

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains various forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements are based on management's current beliefs and assumptions, as well as information currently available to management. When used in this document, the words "anticipate", "estimate", "expect", "forecast", "will", "would", "may", "plan", "believe", "intend" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Although Old Market Capital Corporation, including its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company", "we", "us", or "our") believes that the expectations reflected or implied in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectation will prove to be correct.

Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those discussed in the “Risk Factors” section in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025. Readers should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and should recognize that the statements are predictions of future results or conditions, which may not occur as anticipated. Actual results or conditions could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements and from historical results, due to the risks and uncertainties described herein and in the Company’s other public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Company’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, as well as other risks and uncertainties not now anticipated. The risks and uncertainties described herein and in the Company’s other public filings are not exclusive and further information concerning the Company and its businesses, including factors that potentially could materially affect the Company's financial results, may emerge from time to time. Except as required by law, the Company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting such forward-looking statements.

Any forward-looking statements made by us in this document speak only as of the date on which they are made. We are under no obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to update or alter our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, subsequent events or otherwise.

Overview

The Company was previously a specialized consumer finance company focused on subprime auto lending. The Company announced the restructuring of operations in November 2023 and now operates as a holding company which owns an indirect controlling interest in Amplex, a broadband company located in northwest Ohio. The Company, which is based in Omaha, Nebraska, continues to pursue additional controlling interests in other companies and sectors yet to be determined.

Change in Operating Strategy

On November 13, 2023, the Company entered into a Master Asset Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with Westlake Services, LLC dba Westlake Financial, a California limited liability company ("Westlake Financial"), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell substantially all of the Company's finance receivables and all of its repossessed assets. On April 26, 2024, the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement closed.

On June 15, 2024, the Company closed upon the acquisition of 51% of the issued and outstanding common shares of Amplex, which was placed into Amplex Holdings. Amplex is a provider of broadband internet, voice over internet protocol (VOIP), and video services within service areas located primarily in Northwest and North Central Ohio. As of June 30, 2025, Amplex had approximately 13,200 broadband customers (4,800 fiber subscribers) and over 13,000 fiber passings completed.

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Concurrently, on June 15, 2024, the Company converted the outstanding principal and accrued interest of approximately $0.8 million under the Term Loan Advances into 421 shares of Amplex common stock at the Share Purchase Price of $1,792.55 and purchased 1,674 shares of Amplex common stock at the share purchase price of $1,792.55 each for an aggregate purchase price of $3.0 million. These transactions increased the Company's indirect ownership in Amplex to 56.5%. In December 2024, the Company entered into a Subscription Agreement whereby the Company invested an additional $4.5 million into Amplex Holdings, increasing the Company's ownership percentage to 60.9%.

How We Generate Revenues and Evaluate our Business

The Company generates revenues primarily through customer contracts and provides wireless internet services, fiber internet services, and other services including voice over telephone services. The Company fulfills obligations and recognizes revenue under a contract with a customer by transferring products and services in exchange for consideration from the customer. Payments received or consideration billed in advance are recorded as deferred revenue. Further, the Company records accounts receivable for services billed in advance.

Operating income (loss) is a key metric that we use to evaluate segment operating performance and to determine resource allocation between segments. We define operating income (loss) as revenues less operating expenses. Operating expenses include cost of wireless and fiber internet services, cost of other revenue, plant specific and nonspecific operations expenses, general and administrative expenses, and depreciation and amortization expenses.

Result of Operations

Three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to three months ended June 30, 2024

Revenues of Continuing Operations

For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, our revenues in dollars and as a percentage of total revenues were as follows:

|  | For the Three Months Ended June 30, |  |  | Variance |
(In thousands) |  |  | 2025 |  |  |  | 2024 |  |  | $ Change |  | % Change |
Revenue |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Wireless internet services |  | $ | 1,672 |  |  | $ | 319 |  |  | $ | 1,353 |  |  | 424 | %
Fiber internet services |  |  | 930 |  |  |  | 106 |  |  |  | 824 |  |  | 777 | %
Other revenue |  |  | 432 |  |  |  | 64 |  |  |  | 368 |  |  | 575 | %
Total revenue |  | $ | 3,034 |  |  | $ | 489 |  |  | $ | 2,545 |  |  | 520 | %

Revenue totaled $3.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2025 is primarily due to the Company completing its acquisition of Amplex on June 15, 2024. As a result, revenue was received by the Company from additional services provided by Amplex for the entire quarter for the current period, whereas for the three months ended June 30, 2024, Amplex only provided 15 days’ worth of revenue. By acquiring a majority interest in Amplex Holdings, which holds 100% of Amplex, the Company now indirectly through Amplex provides wireless internet services, fiber internet services, and other services including VOIP telephone and video streaming. Further, as a result of changes in the Company's operations arising in connection with the transactions undertaken pursuant to the Purchase Agreement with Westlake Financial in April 2024 and the Amplex Acquisition in June 2024, the Company's revenue is not comparable on a year-over-year basis.

Expenses of Continuing Operations

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For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, our expenses in dollars and as a percentage of total expenses were as follows:

|  | For the Three Months Ended June 30, |  |  | Variance |
(In thousands) |  |  | 2025 |  |  |  | 2024 |  |  | $ Change |  | % Change |
Operating expenses |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
General and administrative |  | $ | 2,233 |  |  | $ | 3,791 |  |  | $ | (1,558 | ) |  | (41 | )%
Depreciation and amortization |  |  | 608 |  |  |  | 91 |  |  |  | 517 |  |  | 568 | %
Plant specific operations |  |  | 427 |  |  |  | 74 |  |  |  | 353 |  |  | 477 | %
Plant nonspecific operations |  |  | 227 |  |  |  | 38 |  |  |  | 189 |  |  | 497 | %
Cost of other revenue (exclusive of depreciation shown separately) |  |  | 176 |  |  |  | 36 |  |  |  | 140 |  |  | 389 | %
Cost of wireless and fiber internet services (exclusive of depreciation shown separately) |  |  | 196 |  |  |  | 30 |  |  |  | 166 |  |  | 553 | %
Marketing |  |  | 153 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 153 |  |  | — | %
Total operating expenses |  | $ | 4,020 |  |  | $ | 4,060 |  |  | $ | (40 | ) |  | (1 | )%

Cost of Wireless and Fiber Internet Services and Cost of Other Revenue of Continuing Operations

Cost of wireless and fiber internet services totaled $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $0.1 for the three months ended June 30, 2024. In addition, cost of other revenue totaled $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. As discussed above, the Company now indirectly through Amplex provides wireless internet, fiber internet, and other services in conjunction with its acquisition of a majority interest in Amplex Holdings, which holds 100% of Amplex. Therefore, the cost of wireless and fiber internet services and cost of other revenue increased during the three months ended June 30, 2025 when compared to the prior period. As a result of the Purchase Agreement with Westlake Financial in April of 2024 and the Amplex Acquisition in June of 2024, the Company's cost of wireless and fiber internet services and cost of other revenue is not comparable on a year-over-year basis.

Plant Specific and Plant Nonspecific Operations of Continuing Operations

Plant specific and plant nonspecific operations expenses totaled $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. Due to the Company's acquisition of Amplex, the Company began providing additional services during the three months ended June 30, 2025 that were not provided in the prior period. Therefore, plant specific and nonspecific operations expenses increased for the three months ended June 30, 2025 when compared to the prior period. As a result of the Purchase Agreement with Westlake Financial in April of 2024 and the Amplex Acquisition in June of 2024, the Company's plant specific and nonspecific operations expenses are not comparable on a year-over-year basis.

General and Administrative Expenses of Continuing Operations

General and administrative expenses totaled $2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $3.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2025 is primarily due to additional professional fees and restructuring expenses incurred in the prior period in relation to the Amplex Acquisition, which was closed by the Company during the three months ended June 30, 2024. As a result of the Purchase Agreement with Westlake Financial in April of 2024 and the Amplex Acquisition in June of 2024, the Company's general and administrative expenses are not comparable on a year-over-year basis.

Depreciation and Amortization Expenses of Continuing Operations

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Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2025 is primarily attributable to the consolidation of Amplex for the entire period of the three months ended June 30, 2025. As a result of the Purchase Agreement with Westlake Financial in April of 2024 and the Amplex Acquisition in June of 2024, the Company's depreciation and amortization expense is not comparable on a year-over-year basis.

Emigration Tax Expense of Continuing Operations

Emigration tax expense was $0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in emigration tax expense in the current period is due to the Company completing its continuation and domestication from a company incorporated under the laws of British Columbia to a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware as of April 18, 2024.

Loss on Dissenting Shareholders' Liability of Continuing Operations

Loss on dissenting shareholders' liability was $0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in loss on dissenting shareholders' liability is a result of the change in fair value of the liability during the period that represents the amount owed to dissenting shareholders from the sale of assets to Westlake Financial. As of June 30, 2025, the Company settled the total amount owed to the dissenting shareholders.

Discontinued Operations

Income from discontinued operations was $38 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to income from discontinued operations of $542 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in income for the three months ended June 30, 2025 is primarily attributed to a decrease in general and administrative expenses and a decrease in credit losses due to the sale of the finance receivables and repossessed assets to Westlake Financial when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company's cash flows are summarized as follows:

|  | Three Months Ended June 30, |
(In thousands) |  |  | 2025 |  |  |  | 2024 |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |  | $ | 912 |  |  | $ | (438 | )
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |  |  | (3,715 | ) |  |  | 22,081 |
Net cash used in financing activities |  |  | 847 |  |  |  | - |

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities increased for the three months ended June 30, 2025 when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in cash provided by (used in) operating activities was primarily due to a decrease in net loss of $2.8 million, and net change in operating assets and liabilities of $0.4 million, partially offset by a decrease in cash provided by operating activities from discontinued operations of $1.1 million. Further, as a result of the Purchase Agreement with Westlake Financial in April of 2024 and the Amplex Acquisition in June of 2024, the Company's change in cash provided by operating activities is not comparable on a year-over-year basis.

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in net cash (used in) provided by investing activities is primarily due to the purchase of property and equipment of $3.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to the net $22 million proceeds received during the three months ended June 30, 2024 resulting from the $18.4 million of cash paid for the acquisition of Amplex in June 2024 offset by an increase in net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued operations of $40.8 million. As a result of the Purchase Agreement with Westlake Financial in April of

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2024 and the Amplex Acquisition in June of 2024, the Company's change in cash provided by investing activities is not comparable on a year-over-year basis.

Net cash used in financing activities increased during the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due to the proceeds of long-term debt of $0.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025.

We have no material commitments for capital expenditures as of June 30, 2025. Part of our growth strategy, however, is to acquire businesses. We would anticipate funding such activity through cash on hand, the issuance of debt, Common Stock, restricted stock units, and warrants for our Common Stock or a combination thereof.

Long-Term Borrowing Facilities

On September 23, 2024, Amplex entered into a Reconnect Program Loan and Security Agreement with the United States of America, acting through the Administrator of the Rural Utilities Service (“RUS”), for a secured loan of up to $21.3 million. The loan is intended to finance broadband infrastructure in rural areas where at least 50% of households lack sufficient access.

The loan bears interest at 2% per annum, with payments deferred for three years through October 31, 2027. After the deferral period, accrued interest will be capitalized, and monthly payments will amortize the balance through the loan’s maturity on October 31, 2046. Amplex may draw funds through October 31, 2029, and may prepay advances without penalty.

Loan proceeds are restricted and held in a pledged deposit account, classified under Prepaid expenses and other current assets. The loan is secured by all of Amplex’s assets and includes customary covenants and conditions, including maintaining positive cash flow by year five, compliance with buildout timelines, and restrictions on additional debt, asset transfers, and organizational changes without RUS consent.

Failure to meet these conditions or the occurrence of specified events of default could result in suspension of advances, acceleration of repayment obligations, or enforcement of collateral rights.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We currently have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Significant Developments

None.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

A critical accounting estimate is an estimate that: (i) is made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, (ii) involved a significant level of estimation uncertainty and (iii) has had or is reasonably likely to have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.

There have been changes in our critical accounting policies from those disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 related to the Company’s acquisition of Amplex which closed June 15, 2024. We revised our critical policies relating to business combinations.

We account for our business combinations using the acquisition accounting method, which requires us to determine the fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including any contingent consideration, to properly allocate the purchase price to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed and record any residual purchase price as goodwill. We identify and attribute fair values and estimated lives to the intangible assets acquired and allocate the total cost of an acquisition to the underlying net assets based on their respective estimated fair values. If the initial accounting

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for the business combination has not been completed by the end of the reporting period in which the business combination occurs, provisional amounts are reported to present information about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. Once the measurement period ends, which in no case extends beyond one year from the acquisition date, revisions to the accounting for the business combination are recorded in earnings. All acquisition-related costs, other than the costs to issue debt or equity securities, are accounted for as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and the Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and operating results require the Company’s management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported. A critical accounting estimate is an estimate that: (i) is made in accordance with GAAP, (ii) involved a significant level of estimation uncertainty and (iii) has had or is reasonably likely to have a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. The Company’s critical accounting estimates and assumptions affecting the financial statements relate to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires management’s judgment and involves the use of significant estimates, including projections of future cash inflows and outflows, discount rates and asset lives. We base our fair value estimates on assumptions we believe are reasonable but recognize that the assumptions are inherently uncertain.

The Company is required to test goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis, or more often if indicators of potential impairment exist due to triggering events, by determining if the carrying value of the Company's goodwill exceeds the estimated fair value of said goodwill. Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives and tested for impairment when a triggering event occurs. Indicators that could trigger an interim impairment test include, but are not limited to, underperformance relative to projected future operating results, significant negative industry or economic trends, an adverse change in regulatory environment, or pending adverse litigation.

In evaluating goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment, the Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not (that is, a likelihood of more than 50%) that the fair value of the Company's goodwill is less than its carrying value as of the assessment date. If no events, facts, or circumstances are identified during the qualitative assessment, the Company does not need to perform a quantitative impairment assessment. If the Company concludes that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the goodwill is less than its carrying value, then the Company will perform a quantitative impairment test by comparing the fair value of the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss shall be recognized in an amount equal to that excess. During the periods presented, the Company did not have any impairment charges.

In evaluating finite-lived intangible assets for impairment, if impairment indicators (internal or external) suggest the asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable, then the Company compares the asset’s carrying amount to the sum of its undiscounted future cash flows. If the carrying amount is less than the cash flows, no impairment is recognized. If the asset fails the recoverability test, the Company records impairment equal to the difference between the carrying amount and fair value

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not Applicable.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

In accordance with Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company’s management evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act).

Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at a reasonable level of assurance as of June 30, 2025, due to the following material weaknesses: 1.) material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting relating to non-routine transactions which lead to the correction of errors with respect to the (a) application of complex technical accounting standards related to the presentation and measurement of certain equity and liability instruments from the re-domestication of the Company, (b) initial and subsequent measurement of redeemable noncontrolling interest, certain acquired assets and deferred tax liabilities assumed in the acquisition of a controlling interest in Amplex and the consolidation of smaller leasing entities for which a variable interest did not exist, and (c) post-business combination accounting for depreciation of assets recorded at fair value; 2.) a deficiency in internal control over financial reporting with respect to management’s review of earnings-per-share calculations; 3.) limited formal internal assessment documentation retained over the Company's evaluation of the financial reporting process; 4.) inadequate segregation of duties and lack of documented review of journal entries and monthly close process at the Amplex subsidiary; 5.) Amplex’s Chief Executive Officer having the ability to prepare and post journal entries without independent review or approval; and 6.) limited formally documented IT policies and procedures governing system access, change management, or data security for Amplex’s general ledger application. Additionally, there is no formal process for conducting periodic user access reviews at Amplex.

Remediation Plans for Material Weaknesses

During the first fiscal quarter of fiscal 2026, the Company began executing its remediation plan to address the material weaknesses identified above, which includes:

1.
The implementation of new controls focused on financial reporting matters related to non-routine transactions. No such transactions occurred during the first quarter of fiscal 2026.
2.
The implementation of control steps which would ensure accurate input information is used in the calculation of earnings-per-share, and that sufficient levels of review occur prior to finalizing calculations for earnings-per-share.
3.
The implementation of new controls relating to the formal internal assessment and related documentation of the Company's evaluation of the financial reporting process.
4.
The implementation of new controls relating to the review of journal entries occurring within the Amplex general ledger system, including review by corporate financial reporting personnel prior to approval.
5.
The implementation of system configuration changes limiting the access of Amplex's Chief Executive Officer as it pertains to the ability to prepare and post journal entries.
6.
Ensuring that Amplex's general ledger application and other relevant IT systems are included within the scope of our existing IT policies and procedures governing system access, change management, data security. and user access reviews.

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Each weakness will not be considered remediated until the applicable controls have operated for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively. The Company expects to complete the remediation of the above material weaknesses during fiscal 2026.

The Company's management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud due to inherent limitations of internal controls. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.

While the Company believes that its efforts for remediation, once implemented, will improve the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting, these remediation efforts have been ongoing and will require more time to operate for management to be able to conclude that the design is effective to remediate the material weaknesses identified. The Company may conclude that additional measures will be necessary to remediate the material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting, which may necessitate additional evaluation and implementation time.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

In connection with the weaknesses noted above management is in the process of establishing and is refining its internal procedures and controls to ensure the accounting around future complex transactions are thoroughly reviewed with external consultants specializing in the specific transactions identified.

Other than the remediation efforts for material weaknesses described above, during the most recent fiscal quarter, there has been no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

See the disclosure in Note 10 - Commitments and Contingencies to the condensed consolidated financial statements set forth in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which disclosure is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes from risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. See the discussions of the Company’s risk factors under Part I, Item 1A in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit No. |  | Description
3.1 |  | Certificate of Corporate Domestication of Nicholas Financial, Inc., which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 18, 2024, as filed with the SEC on April 24, 2024.
3.2 |  | Certificate of Incorporation of Nicholas Financial, Inc., which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 18, 2024, as filed with the SEC on April 24, 2024.
3.3 |  | Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Nicholas Financial, Inc., which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated September 27, 2024, as filed with the SEC on September 27, 2024.
3.4 |  | Bylaws of Nicholas Financial, Inc., which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 18, 2024, as filed with the SEC on April 24, 2024.
4.1 |  | Form of Common Stock Certificate, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on July 1, 2024.
4.2 |  | Description of the Registrant’s Securities, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on July 1, 2024.
10.1+ |  | First Amendment to Lease Agreement by and between Red Bug, LLC and Amplex Electric, Inc., dated May 1, 2025, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Amendment No. 2 to its Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on July 21, 2025.
10.2+ |  | First Amendment to Lease Agreement by and between Red Bug, LLC and Amplex Electric, Inc., dated May 1, 2025, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company's Amendment No. 2 to its Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on July 21, 2025.
31.1 |  | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 |  | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
32.1 1 |  | Certification of the Chief Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350
32.2 1 |  | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350
101.INS |  | Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema with Embedded Linkbase Documents

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104 |  | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
1 This certification is furnished with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is not filed as part of it.
+ Represents a management contract or compensatory plan, contract, or arrangement in which a director or named executive officer of the Company participated.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Signature |  | Title |  | Date
/s/ Jeffrey Royal |  | Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |  | August 14, 2025
Jeffrey Royal |  |  |  |
/s/ Charles Krebs |  | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |  | August 14, 2025
Charles Krebs |  |  |  |

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