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Note 5 - Debt
3 Months Ended
Dec. 29, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]
5
DEBT
 
On
March 
31,
2014,
we completed a comprehensive refinancing of our debt (the
"2014
Refinancing"), which included the following:
 
 
$400,000,000
aggregate principal amount of
9.5%
Senior Secured Notes (the “Notes”), pursuant to an Indenture dated as of
March 
31,
2014
(the “Indenture”).
 
 
$250,000,000
first
lien term loan (the
"1
st
Lien Term Loan") and
$40,000,000
revolving facility (the "Revolving Facility") under a First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of
March 
31,
2014
(together the
“1
st
Lien Credit Facility”).
 
 
$150,000,000
second
lien term loan under a Second Lien Loan Agreement dated as of
March 
31,
2014
(the
“2
nd
Lien Term Loan”).
 
In
November 2018,
we repaid, in full, the remaining balance of the
1
st
Lien Term Loan.
 
In
November 2019,
we amended our
1
st
Lien Credit Facility to amend and extend our
$23,120,000
Revolving Facility (the "Amendment") through
December 28, 2020.
Our Revolving Facility was undrawn at the time of the amendment. 
 
Debt is summarized as follows:
 
     
 
 
 
Interest Rates (%)
 
     
December 29,
     
September 29,
     
December 29,
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
 
2019
   
2019
   
2019
 
                         
Revolving Facility
   
     
     
6.1
 
Notes
   
356,141
     
363,420
     
9.5
 
2nd Lien Term Loan
   
77,253
     
80,207
     
12.0
 
     
433,394
     
443,627
     
 
 
Unamortized debt issue costs
   
(10,254
)    
(11,282
)    
 
 
Less current maturities of long-term debt
   
1,892
     
2,954
     
 
 
Total long-term debt
   
421,248
     
429,391
     
 
 
 
Our weighted average cost of debt, excluding amortization of debt financing costs at
December 29, 2019
, is
9.9
%.
 
At
December 29, 2019
, aggregate minimum required maturities of debt excluding amounts required to be paid from future excess cash flow computations tota
l $
1,892,000
f
or the remainder of
2020,
$
0
in
2021,
 $
356,141,000
in
2022
and
$
75,361,000
in
2023.
 
On 
January 
29,
2020,
we entered into a definitive agreement with BHMG and Berkshire Hathaway to acquire BHMG's publications and the Buffalo News for
$140,000,000
 in cash. BH Finance LLC, an affiliate of Berkshire Hathaway, is providing approximately
$576,000,000
 in long-term financing to Lee at a
9%
annual rate, (the "Debt Refinancing"). The proceeds from the Debt Refinancing will be used to pay for the acquisition, refinance Lee's
$433,394,000
in existing debt, and provide enough cash on Lee's balance sheet to allow for the termination of Lee's revolving credit facility. Subsequent to this deal closing, BH Finance will be Lee's sole lender. We expect the refinancing to close on or after
March 16, 2020. 
Additional information and disclosures are included in Note
1.
 
Notes
 
The Notes are senior secured obligations of the Company and mature on
March 
15,
2022.
 At
December 29, 2019
, the principal balance of the Notes totaled $
356,141,000
.
 
Interest
 
The Notes require payment of interest semiannually on
March 
15
and
September 
15
of each year, at a fixed annual rate of
9.5%.
 
Redemption
 
We
may
redeem some, or all, of the principal amount of the Notes at any time as follows:
 
Period Beginning
 
Percentage of Principal Amount
 
         
March 15, 2019
   
102.38
 
March 15, 2020
   
100.00
 
 
If we sell certain of our assets or experience specific kinds of changes of control, we must, subject to certain exceptions, offer to purchase the Notes at
101%
of the principal amount. Any redemption of the Notes must also satisfy any accrued and unpaid interest thereon.
 
We
may
repurchase Notes in the open market at any time. In the
13
 weeks ended 
December 29, 2019
we purchased $
7,279,000
 principal amount of Notes in privately negotiated transactions. The transactions resulted in a gain on extinguishment of debt totaling $
25,000
 in the
13
 weeks ended
December 29, 2019
 which is recorded in Other, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.
 
Covenants and Other Matters
 
The Indenture and the
1
st
Lien Credit Facility contain restrictive covenants as discussed more fully below. However, certain of these covenants will cease to apply if the Notes are rated investment grade by either Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group and there is
no
default or event of default under the Indenture.
 
1
st
Lien Credit Facility
 
The
1
st
 Lien Credit Facility documents the primary terms of the
1
st
 Lien Term Loan and the Revolving Facility. The
$23,120,000
 Revolving Facility matures on
December 28, 2020
and
may
be used for working capital and general corporate purposes (including letters of credit). At
September 29, 2019,
after consideration of letters of credit, we have approximately
$17,644,000
 available for future use under the Revolving Facility.
 
Interest
 
Interest on the Revolving Facility, which is undrawn at
December 29, 2019
, accrues, at our option, at either (A) LIBOR plus
5.5%,
or (B)
4.5%
plus the higher of (i) the prime rate at the time, (ii) the federal funds rate plus
0.5%,
or (iii) 
one
month LIBOR plus
1.0%.
 
Covenants and Other Matters
 
The
1
st
Lien Credit Facility requires that we comply with certain affirmative and negative covenants customary for financing of this nature, including a maximum total leverage ratio.
 
The
1
st
Lien Credit Facility restricts us from paying dividends on our Common Stock. This restriction
no
longer applies if Lee Legacy Leverage is below
3.25x
before and after such payments. Lee Legacy Leverage as define
d is
4.37
x
at
December 29, 2019
. Further, the
1
st
Lien Credit Facility restricts or limits, among other things, subject to certain exceptions, the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to: (i) incur indebtedness, (ii) enter into mergers, acquisitions and asset sales, (iii) incur or create liens and (iv) enter into transactions with certain affiliates. The
1
st
Lien Credit Facility contains various representations and warranties and
may
be terminated upon occurrence of certain events of default. The
1
st
Lien Credit Facility also contains cross-default provisions tied to the terms of each of the Indenture and
2
nd
Lien Term Loan.
 
2
nd
Lien Term Loan
 
The
2
nd
Lien Term Loan, which has a balance of $
77,253,000
 at
December 29, 2019
, bears interest at a fixed annual rate of
12.0%,
payable quarterly, and matures in
December 
2022.
 
Principal Payments
 
Excluding excess cash flow payments, there are
no
scheduled mandatory amortization payments required under the
2
nd
Lien Term Loan.
 
Quarterly, we are required to prepare a calculation of excess cash flow of the Pulitzer Subsidiaries ("Pulitzer Excess Cash Flow"). Pulitzer Excess Cash Flow is generally determined as the cash earnings of the Pulitzer Subsidiaries including adjustments for changes in working capital, capital spending, pension contributions, debt principal payments and income tax payments. Pulitzer Excess Cash Flow also includes a deduction for interest costs incurred under the
2
nd
Lien Term Loan.
 
Pulitzer Excess Cash Flow is used to prepay the
2nd
Lien Term Loan, at par, and is required to be paid
45
days after the end of the quarter.
 
Payments will also be made on the
2
nd
Lien Term Loan, at par, with proceeds from asset sales by the Pulitzer Subsidiaries that are
not
reinvested subject to certain other conditions.
 
During the
13
weeks ended
December 29, 2019
, payments on the
2
nd
Lien Term Loan totaled $
2,954,000
. For the
13
 weeks ended
December 29, 2019
, Pulitzer Excess Cash Flow totaled
$
1,892,000
,
which will be used to make a payment on the
2
nd
Lien Term Loan in
February 
2020,
at par.
 
Voluntary payments under the
2
nd
Lien Term Loan are
no
longer subject to call premiums and are payable at par. The Indenture includes certain restrictions on voluntary payments on the
2
nd
Lien Term Loan.
 
Covenants and Other Matters
 
The
2
nd
Lien Term Loan requires that we comply with certain affirmative and negative covenants customary for financing of this nature, including the negative covenants under the
1
st
Lien Credit Facility discussed above. The
2
nd
Lien Term Loan contains various representations and warranties and
may
be terminated upon occurrence of certain events of default. The
2
nd
Lien Term Loan also contains cross-default provisions tied to the terms of the Indenture and
1
st
Lien Credit Facility.
 
In connection with the
2
nd
Lien Term Loan, we entered into a Warrant Agreement dated as of
March 31, 2014 (
the “Warrant Agreement”). Under the Warrant Agreement, certain affiliates or designees of the
2
nd
Lien Lenders received on
March 31, 2014
their pro rata share of warrants to purchase, in cash, an initial aggregate of
6,000,000
shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment pursuant to anti-dilution provisions (the “Warrants”). The Warrants represent, when fully exercised, approximately
10.4%
of shares of Common Stock outstanding at
March 30, 2014
on a fully diluted basis. The exercise price of the Warrants is $
4.19
 per share.
 
The Warrant Agreement contains provisions requiring the Warrants to be measured at fair value and included in warrants and other liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We re-measure the fair value of the liability each reporting period, with changes reported in other, net non-operating income (expense). The initial fair value of the Warrants was $
16,930,000
. See Note
11.
 
In connection with the issuance of the Warrants, we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement dated as of
March 
31,
2014
(the “Registration Rights Agreement”). The Registration Rights Agreement requires, among other matters, that we use our commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness for certain specified periods of a shelf registration statement related to the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Warrants.
 
Security
 
The Notes and the
1
st
Lien Credit Facility are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several
first
-priority basis by each of the Company's material domestic subsidiaries, excluding MNI, the Pulitzer Subsidiaries and TNI (the "Lee Legacy Assignors"), pursuant to a
first
lien guarantee and collateral agreement dated as of
March 31, 2014 (
the
"1
st
Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement").
 
The Notes, the
1
st
Lien Credit Facility and the subsidiary guarantees are secured, subject to certain exceptions, priorities and limitations, by perfected security interests in all property and assets, including certain real estate, of the Lee Legacy Assignors, other than the capital stock of MNI and any property and assets of MNI (the “Lee Legacy Collateral”), on a
first
-priority basis, equally and ratably with all of the Lee Legacy Assignors' existing and future obligations. The Lee Legacy Collateral includes, among other things, equipment, inventory, accounts receivables, depository accounts, intellectual property and certain of their other tangible and intangible assets.
 
Also, the Notes and the
1
st
Lien Credit Facility are secured, subject to certain exceptions, priorities and limitations in the various agreements, by
first
-priority security interests in the capital stock of, and other equity interests owned by, the Lee Legacy Assignors (excluding the capital stock of MNI). The Notes and
1
st
Lien Credit Facility are subject to a Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement dated
March 31, 2014.
 
The Notes, the
1
st
Lien Credit Facility and the subsidiary guarantees are also secured, subject to permitted liens, by a
second
-priority security interest in the property and assets of the Pulitzer Subsidiaries that become subsidiary guarantors (the "Pulitzer Assignors") other than assets of or used in the operations or business of TNI (collectively, the “Pulitzer Collateral”). In
June 2015
the Pulitzer Assignors became a party to the
1
st
Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement on a
second
lien basis.
 
Also, the Notes and the
1
st
Lien Credit Facility are secured, subject to certain exceptions, priorities, and limitations in the various agreements, by
second
-priority security interests in the capital stock of, and other equity interests in, the Pulitzer Assignors and Star Publishing’s interest in TNI.
 
The
2
nd
Lien Term Loan is fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several
first
-priority basis by the Pulitzer Assignors, pursuant to a Second Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of
March 
31,
2014
(the
“2
nd
Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement”) among the Pulitzer Assignors and the
2
nd
Lien collateral agent.
 
Under the
2
nd
Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the Pulitzer Assignors have granted (i) 
first
-priority security interests, subject to certain priorities and limitations in the various agreements, in the Pulitzer Collateral and (ii) have granted
first
-priority lien mortgages or deeds of trust covering certain real estate, as collateral for the payment and performance of their obligations under the
2
nd
Lien Term Loan.
 
Also, under the
2
nd
Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the Lee Legacy Assignors have granted (i) 
second
-priority security interests, subject to certain priorities and limitations in the various agreements, in the Lee Legacy Collateral, and (ii) have granted
second
-priority lien mortgages or deeds of trust covering certain real estate, as collateral for the payment and performance of their obligations under the
2
nd
Lien Term Loan. Assets of, or used in the operations or business of, MNI are excluded.
 
The rights of each of the collateral agents with respect to the Lee Legacy Collateral and the Pulitzer Collateral are subject to customary intercreditor and intercompany agreements.
 
Other
 
In connection with the
2014
Refinancing, we capitalized
$37,819,000
of debt financing costs. Amortization of debt financing costs totaled $
1,028,000
 in the 
13
weeks ended
December 29, 2019
. Amortization of such costs is estimated to total $
3,070,000
for the remainder of
2020,
$
4,254,000
in
2021,
$
2,690,000
in
2022
and $
240,000
in
2023.
At
December 29, 2019
, we have $
10,254,000
 of unamortized debt financing costs recorded as a reduction of Long-term debt in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
Liquidity
 
At
December 29, 2019
, after consideration of letters of credit, we have approximately $
17,644,000
available for future use under our Revolving Facility. Including cash, our liquidity at
December 29, 2019
 totals
$
22,112,000
. This liquidity amount excludes any future cash flows. We expect all interest and principal payments due in the next
twelve
months will be satisfied by existing cash and our cash flows, which will allow us to maintain an adequate level of liquidity. The Warrants, if and when exercised, would provide additional liquidity in an amount up to $
25,140,000
subject to a reduction for any amounts the Company
may
elect to use to repay our
1
st
Lien Term Loan and/or the Notes.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the financing agreement with Berkshire, our new debt will
not
include a revolver. Our current Revolving Facility will be terminated upon close of the Debt Refinancing. The Debt Refinancing covenants provide for increased cash on hand which will satisfy our liquidity needs in lieu of a revolver.
 
There are numerous potential consequences under the Notes,
1
st
Lien Credit Facility and
2
nd
Lien Term Loan, if an event of default, as defined, occurs and is
not
remedied. Many of those consequences are beyond our control. The occurrence of
one
or more events of default would give rise to the right of the applicable lender(s) to exercise their remedies under the Notes,
1
st
Lien Credit Facility and
2
nd
Lien Term Loan, respectively, including, without limitation, the right to accelerate all outstanding debt and take actions authorized in such circumstances under applicable collateral security documents.
 
Our ability to operate as a going concern is dependent on our ability to remain in compliance with debt covenants and to repay, refinance or amend our debt agreements as they become due. The Notes,
1
st
Lien Credit Facility and
2
nd
Lien Term Loan have only limited affirmative covenants with which we are required to maintain compliance. We are in compliance with our debt covenants at
December 29, 2019
.