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POSTRETIREMENT AND POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 29, 2024
Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans Disclosures [Abstract]  
Components of Net Periodic Cost (Benefit)
The net periodic (benefit) cost components of our pension plan is as follows:
(Thousands of Dollars)202420232022
Service cost for benefits earned during the year519 488 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation9,27410,368 7,999 
Expected return on plan assets(9,382)(10,192)(18,261)
Amortization of net (gain) loss(4)10 (3,317)
Amortization of prior service benefit848852 641 
Settlement gain(2,409)— (4,245)
Curtailment gain— (1,027)
Net periodic pension cost (benefit)(1,668)1,057 (17,722)
The net periodic postretirement benefit cost (benefit) components for our postretirement plans are as follows:
(Thousands of Dollars)202420232022
Service cost for benefits earned during the year50 68 108 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation596 598 340 
Expected return on plan assets(1,279)(1,182)(1,053)
Amortization of net actuarial gain(1,234)(1,014)(994)
Amortization of prior service benefit(375)(647)(647)
Curtailment gain(1,184)— — 
Net periodic postretirement benefit(3,426)(2,177)(2,246)
Changes in Benefit Obligations and Plan Assets
(Thousands of Dollars)20242023
Benefit obligation, beginning of year199,187 210,806 
Service cost19 
Interest cost9,274 10,368 
Actuarial loss (gain)15,703 (9,876)
Benefits paid(13,021)(12,130)
Settlements(22,620)— 
Benefit obligation, end of year188,528 199,187 
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year:210,031 211,058 
Actual return on plan assets19,957 12,638 
Benefits paid(13,021)(12,130)
Administrative expenses paid(1,155)(1,535)
Settlements(22,620)— 
Fair value of plan assets, end of year193,192 210,031 
Funded status4,664 10,844 
Changes in projected benefit obligations (which approximates the accumulated benefit obligation at each period end) and plan assets are as follows:
(Thousands of Dollars)20242023
Benefit obligation, beginning of year11,252 12,287 
Service cost50 68 
Interest cost596 598 
Actuarial (gain) loss1,215 (1,049)
Benefits paid, net of premiums received(1,712)(652)
Liability (gain)/loss due to curtailment(1,184)— 
Benefit obligation, end of year10,217 11,252 
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year25,809 23,903 
Actual return on plan assets2,615 2,393 
Employer contributions858 165 
Benefits paid, net of premiums and Medicare Part D subsidies received(1,712)(660)
Plan participant contributions— 
Fair value of plan assets at measurement date27,570 25,809 
Funded status17,353 14,557 
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet
Disaggregated amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:
(Thousands of Dollars)September 29
2024
September 24
2023
Net pension assets4,664 10,844 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (before income taxes)8,804 16,653 
Disaggregated amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:
(Thousands of Dollars)September 29
2024
September 24
2023
Non-current assets23,300 21,565 
Postretirement benefit obligations(5,947)(7,008)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (before income tax benefit)17,556 19,043 
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
(Thousands of Dollars)September 29
2024
September 24
2023
Unrecognized net actuarial gain12,550 21,246 
Unrecognized prior service cost(3,746)(4,593)
8,804 16,653 
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) before income tax benefit are as follows:
(Thousands of Dollars)September 29
2024
September 24
2023
Unrecognized net actuarial gain15,548 16,660 
Unrecognized prior service benefit2,008 2,383 
17,556 19,043 
Defined Benefit Plan, Assumptions
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations are as follows:
(Percent)September 29
2024
September 24
2023
Discount rate4.8 5.7 
Interest crediting rate2.5 2.5 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
(Percent)202420232022
Discount rate - service cost5.8 5.8 5.4 
Discount rate - interest cost5.5 5.7 5.3 
Expected long-term return on plan assets5.0 5.0 5.0 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine postretirement benefit obligations are as follows:
(Percent)September 29
2024
September 24
2023
Discount rate4.6 5.6 
Expected long-term return on plan assets5.0 5.0 
The assumptions related to the expected long-term return on plan assets are developed through an analysis of historical market returns, current market conditions, and composition of plan assets.
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
(Percent)202420232022
Discount rate - service cost5.2 5.9 5.5 
Discount rate - interest cost4.4 5.5 5.1 
Expected long-term return on plan assets5.0 5.0 5.0 
Schedule of Health Care Cost Trend Rates
Assumed health care cost trend rates are as follows:
(Percent)September 29
2024
September 24
2023
Health care cost trend rates18.9 3.9 
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the “Ultimate Trend Rate”)4.5 4.5 
Year in which the rate reaches the Ultimate Trend Rate20342033
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets
The weighted-average asset allocation of our pension assets, is as follows:
(Percent)Policy AllocationPolicy AllocationActual Allocation
Asset ClassSeptember 29
2024
September 24
2023
September 29
2024
September 24
2023
Fixed Income100 — 95 — 
Equity securities— 25 — 25 
Debt securities— 65 — 62 
Hedge fund investments— 10 12 
Cash and cash equivalents— — 
The weighted-average asset allocation of our postretirement assets is as follows:
(Percent)Policy AllocationActual Allocation
Asset ClassSeptember 29 2024September 24
2023
September 29
2024
September 24
2023
Equity securities25 20 25 20 
Debt securities— 70 — 68 
Fixed income securities75 — 73 — 
Hedge fund investment— 10 — 12 
Cash and cash equivalents— — — 
Schedule of Changes in Fair Value of Plan Assets
The fair value hierarchy of pension assets at September 29, 2024 is as follows:
(Thousands of Dollars)NAVLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents— 3,191 — — 
Fixed income securities5,043 — 179,042 — 
Hedge fund investments5,931 — — — 
The fair value hierarchy of pension assets at September 24, 2023 was as follows:
(Thousands of Dollars)NAVLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents1,937
Domestic equity securities2,25230,885— 
International equity securities7,5655,644
Emerging equity securities6,263
Debt securities78,74052,304
Hedge fund investments24,441
The fair value hierarchy of postretirement assets at September 29, 2024 is as follows:
(Thousands of Dollars)NAVLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents— 436 — — 
Equity securities— 6,983 — — 
Fixed income securities— 20,392 — — 
Hedge fund investment236 — — — 
The fair value hierarchy of postretirement assets at September 24, 2023 is as follows:
(Thousands of Dollars)NAVLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents— 93 — — 
Domestic equity securities870 2,303 — — 
Emerging equity securities— 535 — — 
International equity securities— 814 600 — 
Debt securities— 17,615 — — 
Hedge fund investment2,979 — — — 
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments
We anticipate future benefit payments to be paid from the pension trust as follows:
(Thousands of Dollars)
202515,591 
202614,523 
202714,405 
202814,262 
202914,096 
2030-203366,122 
We anticipate future benefit payments to be paid either with future contributions to the plan or directly from plan assets, as follows:
(Thousands of Dollars)Gross
Payments
Less
Medicare
Part D
Subsidy
Net
Payments
2025853 — 853 
2026891 — 891 
2027909 — 909 
2028898 — 898 
2029881 — 881 
2030-20333,990 — 3,990