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Consolidated statement of changes in equity - USD ($)
Share capital
Share Premium
Share-based compensation reserve
Reserve for disposal group held for sale
Foreign currency translation reserve
Other reserve
Accumulated losses
Equity/(deficit) attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company
Non-controlling interests
Total
Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 13,903 $ 343,435,529 $ 773,666 $ (492,474) $ (4,347,257)   $ (332,562,780) $ 6,820,587 $ (4,191,394) $ 2,629,193
Profit or (Loss) for the year             3,056,476 3,056,476   3,056,476
Other comprehensive loss for the year       953,002 (6,252,297)     (5,299,295)   (5,299,295)
Total comprehensive loss for the period       953,002 (6,252,297)   3,056,476 (2,242,819)   (2,242,819)
Issuance of shares (note 11) 3,076 3,859,623 (551,640)         3,311,059   3,311,059
Discontinued operations       866,512 (866,512)          
Share-based compensation charge (note 12)     285,651         285,651   285,651
Disposal of a subsidiary       779,697       779,697 1,152,077 1,931,774
Increase (decrease) in equity 3,076 3,859,623 (265,989) 1,646,209 (866,512)     4,376,407 1,152,077 5,528,484
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2023 16,979 347,295,152 507,677 2,106,737 (11,466,066)   (329,506,304) 8,954,175 (3,039,317) 5,914,858
Profit or (Loss) for the year             (10,338,737) (10,338,737) 69,044 (10,269,693)
Other comprehensive loss for the year       265,777 (5,137,720)     (4,871,943)   (4,871,943)
Total comprehensive loss for the period       265,777 (5,137,720)   (10,338,737) (15,210,680) 69,044 (15,141,636)
Issuance of shares (note 11) 7,767 6,588,616           6,596,383   6,596,383
Discontinued operations         (16,603,786)          
Other reserves (note 14.1)           $ 1,886,000   1,886,000   1,886,000
Share-based compensation charge (note 12)     56,450         56,450   56,450
Increase (decrease) in equity 7,767 6,588,616 56,450     1,886,000   8,538,833   8,538,833
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2024 24,746 353,883,768 564,127 2,372,514 (16,603,786) 1,886,000 (339,845,041) 2,282,328 (2,970,273) (687,945)
Profit or (Loss) for the year             1,312,722 1,312,722   1,312,722
Other comprehensive loss for the year       (78,058) 356,650     278,592   278,592
Total comprehensive loss for the period       (78,058) 356,650   1,312,722 1,591,314   1,591,314
Issuance of shares (note 11) 164 295,561           295,725   295,725
Other reserves (note 14.1)           1,648,927   1,648,927   1,648,927
Share-based compensation charge (note 12)     97,368         97,368   97,368
Increase (decrease) in equity 164 295,561 97,368     1,648,927   2,042,020   2,042,020
Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2025 $ 24,910 $ 354,179,329 $ 661,495 $ 2,294,456 $ (16,247,136) $ 3,534,927 $ (338,532,319) $ 5,915,662 $ (2,970,273) $ 2,945,389