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Financial risk management objectives and policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Financial risk management objectives and policies  
Summary of Interest Rate Sensitivity

  ​ ​ ​

Effect

 

USD

31 December 2025

 

  ​

+/- 100 basis point increase

 

15,455

31 December 2024

 

  ​

+/- 100 basis point increase

 

894

31 December 2023

+/- 100 basis point increase

12,935

Summary of Exchange Rates Applied During Period in Respect of Currencies

Spot rate

Average rate

As of 31 December

As of 31 December

2025

2024

2025

2024

EGP

  ​ ​ ​

47.52

  ​ ​ ​

50.77

  ​ ​ ​

49.24

  ​ ​ ​

43.94

KES

 

128.87

 

129.22

 

129.30

 

134.14

EUR

 

0.85

 

0.96

 

0.89

 

1.08

MYR

 

4.05

 

4.47

 

4.28

 

4.61

ARS

 

1,480

 

1,030.05

 

1,244.17

 

1,014.90

Summary of sensitivity analysis of strengthening weakening of the currency against USD currency would impact on financial instruments

As of 31 December

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2023

USD

USD

USD

EGP to USD

52,472

191,279

232,797

KES to USD

47,968

52,186

43,250

EUR to USD

223,646

227,204

241,043

MYR to USD

1,204

1,269

1,235

ARS to USD

49,418

65,688

101,488

Pre-tax impact

374,709

537,626

619,813

Summary of exposure to credit risk

As of 31 December

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

USD

USD

Trade and other receivables

6,256,738

4,009,282

Cash and cash equivalents

 

4,414,456

 

4,958,983

 

10,671,194

 

8,968,265

Summary of expected credit losses

(i)Expected credit losses on trade receivables

As of 31 December 2025

Days outstanding

  ​ ​ ​

Current

  ​ ​ ​

0 – 30

  ​ ​ ​

31 – 60

  ​ ​ ​

61 – 90

  ​ ​ ​

90+

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Exposure at default

 

1,860,201

845,413

167,551

70,491

936,198

3,879,853

Loss rate

 

0.17

%  

0.51

%  

7.01

%  

17.15

%  

54.43

%  

13.94

%

Expected credit losses

 

3,097

4,285

11,753

12,089

509,591

540,814

As of 31 December 2024

Days outstanding

  ​ ​ ​

Current

  ​ ​ ​

0 – 30

  ​ ​ ​

31 – 60

  ​ ​ ​

61 – 90

  ​ ​ ​

91 – 120

  ​ ​ ​

121 – 150

  ​ ​ ​

151 – 180

  ​ ​ ​

180+

  ​ ​ ​

Total

 

Exposure at default

 

1,514,964

 

265,026

 

217,930

 

104,129

 

20,471

 

8,878

 

40,878

 

442,669

 

2,614,945

Loss rate

 

6

%

11

%

15

%

18

%

44

%

48

%

52

%

100

%

25

%

Expected credit losses

 

94,851

 

29,454

 

32,637

 

18,959

 

9,061

 

4,278

 

21,062

 

442,669

 

652,971

-Totals of expected credit losses as a percentage of the exposure may not tie due to percentage rounding.
-Payment terms are typically 30-60 days.
-Following the portfolio optimization plans (Note 30), there has been significant focus on improving liquidity through collections from corporate accounts with high outstanding receivables.
(ii)Expected credit losses on customer wallet receivables

As of 31 December 2025

Days outstanding

  ​ ​ ​

Current

  ​ ​ ​

0 – 30

  ​ ​ ​

31 – 60

  ​ ​ ​

61 – 90

  ​ ​ ​

91 – 120

  ​ ​ ​

121 – 150

  ​ ​ ​

151+

  ​ ​ ​

Total

Exposure at default

 

20,362

22,895

24,448

31,877

57,430

58,837

1,845,299

2,061,148

Loss rate

 

2.02

%

2.03

%

6.07

%

10.13

%

14.18

%

18.22

%

83.65

%

76.08

%

Expected credit losses

 

412

464

1,485

3,228

8,141

10,723

1,543,677

1,568,130

As of 31 December 2024

Days outstanding

  ​ ​ ​

Current

  ​ ​ ​

0 – 30

  ​ ​ ​

31 – 60

  ​ ​ ​

61 – 90

  ​ ​ ​

91 – 120

  ​ ​ ​

121 – 150

  ​ ​ ​

151 – 180

  ​ ​ ​

180+

  ​ ​ ​

Total

 

Exposure at default

 

151,646

 

173,664

 

177,214

 

173,287

 

196,888

 

177,555

 

58,949

 

476,442

1,585,645

Loss rate

 

9

%

18

%

27

%

36

%

45

%

59

%

77

%

98

%

54

%

Expected credit losses

 

13,648

 

31,259

 

47,848

 

62,383

 

88,600

 

103,870

 

45,096

 

468,911

861,615

-Totals of expected credit losses as a percentage of the exposure may not tie due to percentage rounding.
Disclosure of maturity analysis for financial assets held for managing liquidity risk [text block]

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Between one

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Maturity up 

and two

More than

to one year

years

two years

Total

USD

USD

USD

USD

31 December 2025

Accounts payable, accruals and other payables

 

8,710,335

16,867

8,727,202

Lease liabilities

479,240

186,839

815,894

1,481,973

Deferred purchase price

 

694,134

694,134

Other tax liabilities

 

1,640,682

1,640,682

Derivatives warrant liabilities

 

400,806

400,806

 

11,524,391

203,706

1,216,700

12,944,797

31 December 2024

Accounts payable, accruals and other payables

 

9,345,716

 

30,850

 

9,376,566

Lease liabilities

606,881

440,183

1,047,064

Deferred purchase price

 

1,148,013

 

 

1,148,013

Other tax liabilities

 

836,117

 

 

836,117

Derivatives warrant liabilities

 

 

669,156

 

669,156

 

11,936,727

 

471,033

669,156

 

13,076,916