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Foreign currency translation reserve (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2025

Foreign currency translation reserve

Summary of movement of the Foreign currency translation reserve


		Foreign currency
		translation reserve
		USD
As of 1 January 2023		(4,347,257)
Currency translation difference		(6,252,297)
Transfer to reserve of disposal groups classified as held for sale		(866,512)
As of 31 December 2023		(11,466,066)
Currency translation difference		(5,137,720)
As of 31 December 2024		(16,603,786)
Currency translation difference		356,650
As of 31 December 2025		(16,247,136)

Summary of movement of the reserve of disposal groups classified as held for sale


		Reserve of disposal
		groups classified as held
		for sale
		USD
As of 1 January 2023		(492,474)
Currency translation difference		953,002
Transfer from foreign currency translation reserve		866,512
Disposal of subsidiaries		779,697
As of 31 December 2023		2,106,737
Currency translation difference		265,777
As of 31 December 2024		2,372,514
Currency translation difference		(78,058)
As of 31 December 2025		2,294,456