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Related party transactions and balances (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2025

Related party transactions and balances

Schedule of key management personnel of the Group comprise the directors and senior management of the Group

​

​	​	​	​	​	​	​
​	​ ​ ​	As of 31 December
​	​ ​ ​	2025	​ ​ ​	2024	​ ​ ​	2023
​	​	USD	​	USD	​	USD
Short-term employee benefits	​	453,370		384,221		365,710
Provision for end of service benefits	​	19,672		—		—
Share-based payments	​	5,463		2,013,773		93,667
​	​	478,505		2,397,994	​	459,377
No. of key management	​	3		3		3

Schedule of balances and transactions with related parties

Details of transactions with related parties during the year, other than those which have been disclosed elsewhere in these consolidated financial statements, are as follows:

​	​	​	​	​
​	​ ​ ​	As of 31 December
​	​ ​ ​	2025	​ ​ ​	2024
​	​	USD	​	USD
​	​	​	​	​
​	​	​	​	​
Repayments made to board members	​	—	​	131,523
Group financing through private placement	​	—		450,000

The following balances are outstanding at the end of the year in relation to the above transactions with related parties:

​	​	​	​	​
​	​	As of 31 December
​	​ ​ ​	2025	​ ​ ​	2024
​	​	USD	​	USD
Due to related parties		—		—

​

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- Definition

The disclosure of information about key management personnel. [Refer: Key management personnel of entity or parent [member]]

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The disclosure of transactions between the entity and its related parties. [Refer: Total for all related parties [member]]

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