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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
 9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Principles of Consolidation and Operations

Principles of Consolidation and Operations

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Company”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company, without audit, and reflect normal recurring adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results of the first nine months of the Company’s fiscal year 2025. These consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures associated with annual consolidated financial statements and, accordingly, should be read in conjunction with footnotes contained in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2024, together with the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm filed under cover of the Company’s 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 30, 2024, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 28, 2024.

 
Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 
Income (Loss) Per Share

Income (Loss) Per Share

 

Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income or net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, plus the number of potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period such as stock options. For the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2025, potentially dilutive securities outstanding have been excluded from the computations of weighted-average shares outstanding because such securities have an antidilutive impact due to the net loss reported during those periods. The number of shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options that were excluded from the computation of fully dilutive weighted average shares outstanding was approximately 1,308,988 for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025.

 

The following is the calculation of income (loss) per share for the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:

                
   Three Months
Ended March 31,		   Nine Months
Ended March 31,		 
   2025   2024   2025   2024 
Net Income (Loss) Basic and Fully Diluted  $(2,096,761)  $(317,055)  $(4,377,690)  $(1,540,272)
                     
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding                    
Basic and Fully Diluted   6,917,281    6,068,419    6,491,687    6,067,165 
                     
Income (Loss) Per Share – Basic and Fully Diluted  $(0.30)  $(0.05)  $(0.67)  $(0.25)

 
Significant Customers and Concentration of Credit Risk

Significant Customers and Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that subject the Company to credit risk consist primarily of cash equivalents and trade accounts receivable. The Company places its investments with highly rated financial institutions. The Company has not experienced any losses on these investments to date.

 

The allowance for credit losses was $66,833 at March 31, 2025, and $826,434 at March 31, 2024.

        
   Nine Months Ended March 31, 
   2025   2024 
Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period  $118,872   $606,715 
Change in the provision for expected credit losses   (52,039)   219,719 
Allowance for credit losses, end of period  $66,833   $826,434 

 

During the nine months ended March 31, 2024, the Company increased the credit loss reserve to cover potential losses due to the non-payment of one engineering customer and subsequently wrote off the receivable against the reserve during the year ended June 30, 2024. The Company generally does not require collateral or other security as a condition of sale, rather it relies on credit approval, balance limitation and monitoring procedures to control credit risk in trade account financial instruments. Management believes the allowance for credit losses, which is established based upon review of specific account balances and historical experience, is adequate at March 31, 2025.

 
Income Taxes

Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

  

In assessing the likelihood of utilization of existing deferred tax assets, management has considered the historical results of operations and the current operating environment. Based on this evaluation, a full valuation reserve has been provided for the deferred tax assets.

 
Goodwill and Patents

Goodwill and Patents

 

Long-lived assets such as goodwill and patents are capitalized when acquired and reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the book value of the asset may not be recoverable. Impairment of the carrying value of long-lived assets such as goodwill and patents would be indicated if the best estimate of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset grouping is less than its carrying value. If an impairment is indicated, any loss is measured as the difference between estimated fair value and carrying value and is recognized in operating income or loss. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. No such impairments of goodwill or patents have been estimated by management as of March 31, 2025.