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CAPITAL STRUCTURE
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
CAPITAL STRUCTURE  
CAPITAL STRUCTURE

NOTE 8 – CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

Preferred Stock

 

The Company is authorized to issue 100 million shares of preferred stock, of which 6,000,000 are designated as Series A convertible preferred stock. The preferred stock has a liquidation preference over the common stock and is non-voting. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, all Series A convertible preferred stock had been converted and no preferred shares were issued and outstanding.

 

Major Rights & Preferences of Series A Preferred Stock

 

On and effective October 4, 2021, the Company amended and restated its articles of incorporation (the “Amended and Restated Articles”) and filed a certificate of designation (the “COD”) for its Series A Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) with the State of Nevada. The Amended and Restated Articles allow the Company’s Board of Directors the authority to authorize the issuance of preferred stock from time to time in one or more classes or series by resolution. On February 23, 2022, the Company filed Correction No. 1 to the COD. On July 28, 2022, the Company filed an Amendment to the COD with the State of Nevada to allow a holder to waive application of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation with respect to the conversion of Series A Preferred Stock.

The Series A Preferred Stock was initially convertible into the Company’s common stock as determined by dividing the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be converted by the lower of (i) $75.00 or (ii) 80% of the average volume weighted average price for the Company’s common stock for the five (5) trading days immediately following the effectiveness of the registration statement concerning the shares (the “Conversion Price”). On June 14, 2022, the Conversion Price was reset to $15.54 per share.

 

Each holder was entitled to receive dividends in shares of Series A Preferred Stock or cash determined based on the stated value of each Series A Preferred Stock at the dividend rate of 8.0% per year. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the cumulative accrued dividend has been recorded as mezzanine equity in the amount of $372,414. The Company has not issued shares of Series A Preferred Stock or cash for the accrued dividends as of March 31, 2023.

 

On February 28, 2022, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement, or the Purchase Agreement, with certain investors and an insider for a private placement of the Company’s securities (the “Private Placement”).

 

The Private Placement consisted of the sale of 6,000 shares of the Company’s Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, or the Series A Shares, at a price of $1,000 per share, and 80,000 warrants to purchase shares of common stock, or the Warrants, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $6 million. The Warrants were initially exercisable to purchase shares of common stock at $82.50 per share, or 110% of the Series A Shares initial conversion price and will expire five and one-half years following the initial exercise date of the Warrants. The Company determined that the 80,000 warrants were additional value being distributed to the preferred stockholders and presented the warrants’ fair value of $5,788,493 as a deemed dividend on issuance of warrants in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following terms: a) exercise price of $82.50, b) common stock fair value of $85.50, c) volatility of 118%, d) discount rate of 1.71%, e) term of 5.50 years and f) dividend rate of 0%.

 

The closing of the Private Placement occurred on February 28, 2022. As a condition to the closing of the sale, the Company’s common stock received conditional approval for listing and trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market and commenced trading on February 28, 2022, under the trading symbol, COSM. Concurrent with the issuance of the Series A Shares, the Company executed a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) to register the resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Shares and the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants issued in connection with the Series A Shares. The Company was required to file its initial registration statement within 45 days following February 28, 2022. The Effectiveness Date was required to be 60 days after February 28, 2022, or 75 days following the SEC’s full review, and any additional registration statements that may be required are to be filed within 20 days following the date required by the SEC. The Company failed to timely file its initial registration statement and thus paid each holder 2% of the subscription amount in cash.

 

Treasury stock

 

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company held 15,497 shares at a cost of $816,707. Shares of our common stock that are repurchased are classified as treasury stock pending future use and reduce the number of shares outstanding used in calculating earnings per share. Cosmos may repurchase shares from time to time through open market purchases in accordance with applicable securities laws and other restrictions. No repurchases took place within the 3-month period ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

 

On January 24, 2023 the Company announced that its Board of Directors has approved a share repurchase program with authorization to purchase up to $3 million of its common stock. Cosmos may repurchase shares from time to time through open market purchases in accordance with applicable securities laws and other restrictions. No repurchases took place within the 3-month period ended March 31, 2023.

Mezzanine Equity

 

The Series A Shares were recorded at its initial net carrying value in the amount of $5,452,300. The Series A Shares were recorded as mezzanine equity in accordance with ASC 480 as the Company was potentially obligated to issue a variable number of shares at a fixed price known at inception and there was no maximum number of shares that could potentially be issued upon conversion. In this instance, cash settlement would have been presumed. Immediately upon effectiveness of the registration statement registering for resale of all the common stock issuable under the Series A Shares, all outstanding Series A Shares were automatically converted into common stock.

 

As of December 31, 2022, 6,000 of the Series A Shares had been converted into 386,588 shares of common stock in accordance with the terms of the agreements and thus an amount of $5,452,300 was reclassified from mezzanine equity to common stock and additional paid-in capital, in the aggregate.  

 

Common Stock

 

The Company is authorized to issue 300 million shares of common stock. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had 10,620,470 and 10,605,412 shares of our common stock issued, respectively, and 10,605,172 and 10,589,915 shares outstanding, respectively.

 

Reverse split

 

On December 15, 2022 the Company announced a reverse stock split with a ratio of 1-for-25 (one-for-twenty five) effective at the opening of the business day on Friday, December 16, 2022. The reverse stock split was authorized at the Company’s Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) on December 2, 2022 and was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on December 15, 2022.

 

Issuance of common stock

 

During the 3-month period ended March 31, 2023 the Company issued 15,258 to a consultant for services rendered. The shares were valued and expensed on the date of issuance and are separately presented in the condensed consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and mezzanine as “Shares issued in lieu of cash”.

 

Debt Conversions

 

During the period ended March 31, 2022, the Company issued 9,520 shares of common stock upon the conversion of $1,190,000 of notes payable. The Company recorded $973,420 as a capital contribution and an increase in equity related to the conversion of the $1,190,000 reduced by $216,580 recorded as a gain upon extinguishment of debt upon modification. The $216,580 gain upon extinguishment was determined using the fair value of the Company of $102.25 per share at the extinguishment commitment date.

 

Exercise of Warrants

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company issued 33,179 shares of common stock upon the cashless exercise of 109,952 warrant shares.

 

No options warrants or other potentially dilutive securities have been issued during the three months ended March 31, 2023.