<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001214659-25-016805.txt : 20251117
<SEC-HEADER>0001214659-25-016805.hdr.sgml : 20251117
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20251117164121
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001214659-25-016805
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	S-3
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		18
FILED AS OF DATE:		20251117
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20251117

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Hyperscale Data, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000896493
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	OIL & GAS FILED MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT [3533]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	01 Energy & Transportation
		EIN:				941721931
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		S-3
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-291595
		FILM NUMBER:		251491556

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		11411 SOUTHERN HIGHLANDS PARKWAY
		STREET 2:		SUITE 190
		CITY:			LAS VEGAS
		STATE:			NV
		ZIP:			89141
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(949) 444-5464 3679

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		11411 SOUTHERN HIGHLANDS PARKWAY
		STREET 2:		SUITE 190
		CITY:			LAS VEGAS
		STATE:			NV
		ZIP:			89141

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Ault Alliance, Inc.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20230103

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	BitNile Holdings, Inc.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20211213

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Ault Global Holdings, Inc.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20210119
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>S-3
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>p117250s3.htm
<TEXT>
<HTML>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; color: red"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; color: red"><B>As filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on November 17, 2025</B></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; color: red"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Registration No. 333-___________</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 2pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>WASHINGTON D.C. 20549</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>____________________________</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>FORM S-3</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>REGISTRATION STATEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNDER</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>____________________________</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 24pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>HYPERSCALE DATA, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 32%; text-align: center"><B>Delaware</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 34%; text-align: center"><B>3679</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 32%; text-align: center"><B>94-1721931</B></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><I>(State or other jurisdiction of</I></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><I>(Primary Standard Industrial</I></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><I>(I.R.S. Employer</I></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><I>incorporation or organization)</I></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><I>Classification Code Number)</I></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-align: center"><I>Identification No.)</I></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: center"><B>11411 Southern Highlands Parkway, Suite
190</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Las Vegas, NV 89141 </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(949) 444-5464</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>(Address, including zip code, and telephone
number,</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>including area code, of principal executive
offices)</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>William B. Horne</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Chief Executive Officer</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Hyperscale Data, Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: center"><B>11411 Southern Highlands Parkway, Suite
190</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Las Vegas, NV 89141 </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(949) 444-5464</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone
number,</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>including area code, of agent for service)</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Copies to:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 50%">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Henry Nisser, Esq.</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>President and General Counsel</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Hyperscale Data, Inc.</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>122 East 42nd Street, 50th Floor</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>New York, NY 10168</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(646) 650-5044</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Kenneth A. Schlesinger, Esq.</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Spencer G. Feldman, Esq.</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>1325 Avenue of the Americas, 15<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><SUP>th</SUP></FONT>
    Floor</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>New York, NY 10019</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(212) 451-2300</B></P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale
to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If the only securities being registered on this
Form&nbsp;are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">o</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If any of the securities being registered on this
Form&nbsp;are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule&nbsp;415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities
offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If this Form&nbsp;is filed to register additional
securities for an offering pursuant to Rule&nbsp;462(b)&nbsp;under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities
Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">o</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If this Form&nbsp;is a post-effective amendment
filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;462(c)&nbsp;under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement
number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">o</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If this Form&nbsp;is a registration statement
pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission
pursuant to Rule&nbsp;462(e)&nbsp;under the Securities Act, check the following box.&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">o</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If this Form&nbsp;is a post-effective amendment
to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule&nbsp;413(b)&nbsp;under the Securities Act, check the following box.&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">o</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an
emerging growth company. See the definitions of &ldquo;large accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;smaller
reporting company&rdquo; and &ldquo;emerging growth company&rdquo; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 67%">Large accelerated filer <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">o</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 33%">Accelerated filer <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">o</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Non-accelerated filer <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></TD>
    <TD>Smaller reporting company <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Emerging growth company <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">o</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If an emerging growth company,
indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">o</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>The registrant hereby amends this registration
statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities
Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting
pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; color: #DE1A1E"><B>The information in this prospectus
is not complete and may be changed.&nbsp;We may not sell these securities under this prospectus until the registration statement of which
it is a part and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective.&nbsp;This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities
and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #DE1A1E"><B>PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #DE1A1E"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #DE1A1E"><B>SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
NOVEMBER 17, 2025</B></P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #DE1A1E"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #DE1A1E"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #DE1A1E"><IMG SRC="hyperscaledata_logo.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.1pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>$1,000,000,000</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Common Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Preferred Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Debt Securities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Warrants</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Rights</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Units</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may offer and sell, from
time to time in one or more offerings, any combination of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, rights or units having
an aggregate initial offering price not exceeding $1,000,000,000. The preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, rights and units may
be convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for common stock or preferred stock or other securities of ours.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Each time we sell a particular
class or series of securities, we will provide specific terms of the securities offered in a supplement to this prospectus.&nbsp; The
prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information in this prospectus.&nbsp; You should read this prospectus and any prospectus
supplement, as well as the documents incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus, carefully
before you invest in any securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>This prospectus may not
be used to offer or sell our securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement relating to the offered securities.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our common stock is presently
listed on the NYSE American under the symbol &ldquo;GPUS.&rdquo;&nbsp; On November 14, 2025, the last reported sale price of our common
stock was $0.2796.</P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">These securities may be sold
directly by us, through dealers or agents designated from time to time, to or through underwriters or dealers or through a combination
of these methods on a continuous or delayed basis.&nbsp; See &ldquo;Plan of Distribution&rdquo; in this prospectus.&nbsp; We may also
describe the plan of distribution for any particular offering of our securities in a prospectus supplement. If any agents, underwriters
or dealers are involved in the sale of any securities in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered, we will disclose their names
and the nature of our arrangements with them in a prospectus supplement. The net proceeds we expect to receive from any such sale will
also be included in a prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>An investment in our common
stock involves a high degree of risk. You should review carefully the risks and uncertainties described under the heading &ldquo;Risk
Factors&rdquo; contained on page 27 of this prospectus and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as
well as our subsequently filed periodic and current reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and which are incorporated
by reference into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. We may also include additional risk factors in a prospectus
supplement under the heading &ldquo;Risk Factors.&rdquo; You should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement carefully
before you make your investment decision.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>This prospectus is dated&nbsp;________, 2025</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>TABLE OF CONTENTS</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 94%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Page</B></P>
</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top"><A HREF="#a_001">About this Prospectus</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">ii</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top"><A HREF="#a_002">Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">iv</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top"><A HREF="#a_003">Prospectus Summary</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">1</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top"><A HREF="#a_004">Risk Factors</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">27</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top"><A HREF="#a_005">Use of Proceeds</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">53</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top"><A HREF="#a_006">The Securities We May Offer</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">53</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top"><A HREF="#a_007">Description of Capital Stock</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">54</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top"><A HREF="#a_008">Description of Debt Securities</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">54</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top"><A HREF="#a_009">Description of Warrants</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">62</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top"><A HREF="#a_010">Description of Rights</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">64</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top"><A HREF="#a_011">Description of Units</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">64</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top"><A HREF="#a_012">Plan of Distribution</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">65</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top"><A HREF="#a_013">Legal Matters</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">67</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><A HREF="#a_014">Experts</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">67</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top"><A HREF="#a_015">Information Incorporated by Reference</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">67</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top"><A HREF="#a_016">Where you can find more Information</A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">68</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_001"></A><B>ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus is part of
a shelf registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;Commission&rdquo;) using a &ldquo;shelf&rdquo;
registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus
in one or more offerings from time to time having an aggregate initial offering price of $1,000,000,000. This prospectus provides you
with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer securities, we will provide you with a prospectus supplement
that describes the specific amounts, prices and terms of the securities we offer. The prospectus supplement also may add, update or change
information contained in this prospectus. You should read carefully both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional
information described below under the caption &ldquo;Where You Can Find More Information.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus does not contain
all the information provided in the registration statement we filed with the Commission. You should read both this prospectus, including
the section titled &ldquo;Risk Factors,&rdquo; and the accompanying prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described
under the heading &ldquo;Where You Can Find More Information.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus may be supplemented
from time to time to add, to update or change information in this prospectus. Any statement contained in this prospectus will be deemed
to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in such prospectus supplement modifies
or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified will be deemed to constitute a part of this prospectus only as so modified, and
any statement so superseded will be deemed not to constitute a part of this prospectus. You should rely only on the information contained
or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus. We have
not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information,
you should not rely on it. No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained
in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus. This prospectus is not an offer to sell
securities, and it is not soliciting an offer to buy securities, in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should
assume that the information appearing in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, as well as information we have filed with the SEC
that is incorporated by reference, is accurate as of the date on the front of those documents only, regardless of the time of delivery
of this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement, or any sale of a security. Our business, financial condition, results of operations
and prospects may have changed since those dates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No person is authorized in
connection with this prospectus to give any information or to make any representations about us, the securities offered hereby or any
matter discussed in this prospectus, other than the information and representations contained in this prospectus. If any other information
or representation is given or made, such information or representation may not be relied upon as having been authorized by us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus contains summaries
of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete
information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to
herein have been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus
is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under &ldquo;Where You Can Find More Information.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For investors outside the
United States: Neither we nor any Underwriter has done anything that would permit this offering or possession or distribution of this
prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. You are required to inform
yourselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to this offering and the distribution of this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise stated or
the context requires otherwise, references to &ldquo;HDI,&rdquo; the &ldquo;Company,&rdquo; &ldquo;we,&rdquo; &ldquo;us&rdquo; or &ldquo;our&rdquo;
are to Hyperscale Data, Inc., a Delaware corporation,&nbsp;and its subsidiaries.<B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus contains estimates,
projections, and other information concerning our industry and business, as well as data regarding market research, estimates, and forecasts
prepared by our management. Information that is based on estimates, forecasts, projections, market research, or similar methodologies
is inherently subject to uncertainties, and actual events or circumstances may differ materially from events and circumstances that are
assumed in this information. The industry in which we operate is subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of
factors, including those described in the section titled &ldquo;<I>Risk Factors</I>.&rdquo; Unless otherwise expressly stated, we obtained
this industry, business, market, and other data from reports, research surveys, studies, and similar data prepared by market research
firms and other third parties, industry and general publications, government data, and similar sources. In some cases, we do not expressly
refer to the sources from which this data is derived. In that regard, when we refer to one or more sources of this type of data in any
paragraph, you should assume that other data of this type appearing in the same paragraph is derived from sources which we paid for, sponsored,
or conducted, unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires. While we have compiled, extracted, and reproduced industry
data from these sources, we have not independently verified the data. Forecasts and other forward-looking information with respect to
industry, business, market, and other data are subject to the same qualifications and additional uncertainties regarding the other forward-looking
statements in this document. See &ldquo;<I>Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements</I>.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B></B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_002"></A><B>DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This prospectus and the documents
incorporated by reference in it contain forward-looking statements regarding future events and our future results that are subject to
the safe harbors created under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements other than statements
of historical facts are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements. These statements are based on our expectations, beliefs,
forecasts, intentions and future strategies and are signified by the words &ldquo;expects,&rdquo; &ldquo;anticipates,&rdquo; &ldquo;intends,&rdquo;
&ldquo;believes&rdquo; or similar language. In addition, any statements that refer to projections of our future financial performance,
our anticipated growth, trends in our business and other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are only predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict,
including those identified above, under &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; and elsewhere in this prospectus. Therefore, actual results may differ
materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements included in this prospectus
are based on information available to us on the date of this prospectus and speak only as of the date hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We disclaim any current intention
to update our &ldquo;forward-looking statements,&rdquo; and the estimates and assumptions within them, at any time or for any reason.
In particular, the following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the &ldquo;forward-looking
statements&rdquo;:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">we will need to raise additional capital to fund our operations in furtherance of our business plan;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">we have an evolving business model, which increases the complexity of our business;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our Bitcoin mining operations present a number of risks;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">we are highly reliant on the price of Bitcoin and the level of demand for, and financial performance of,
Bitcoin;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our holding company model presents certain additional risks;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our growth strategy is subject to a significant degree of risk;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">we are heavily dependent on our senior management, and a loss of a member of our senior management team
could cause our stock price to suffer;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">if we fail to anticipate and adequately respond to rapid technological changes in our industry, including
evolving industry-wide standards, in a timely and cost-effective manner, our business, financial condition and results of operations would
be materially and adversely affected;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">we are subject to risks related to governmental regulation and enforcement with respect to Bitcoin mining,
including:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">o</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">regulatory changes or actions may restrict the use of Bitcoins or the operation of the Bitcoin network
in a manner that adversely affects an investment in our securities;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">o</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">due to the unregulated nature and lack of transparency surrounding the operations of many Bitcoin trading
venues, they may experience fraud, security failures or operational problems, which may adversely affect the value of our bitcoin;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">o</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">if regulatory changes or interpretations require the regulation of bitcoins under the Securities Act and
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the &ldquo;Investment Act&rdquo;) by the SEC, we may be required to register and comply
with such regulations. To the extent we decide to continue operations, the required registrations and regulatory compliance steps may
result in extraordinary, non-recurring expenses to us. We may also decide to cease certain operations. Any disruption of our operations
in response to the changed regulatory circumstances may be at a time that is disadvantageous to investors. This would likely have a material
adverse effect on us and investors may lose their investment; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">o</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">changing environmental regulation and public energy policy may expose our business to new risks;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">we may be significantly impacted by developments and changes in laws and regulations, including increased
regulation of the industry in which we operate through legislative action and revised rules and standards applied by The Financial Crimes
Enforcement Network under the authority of the U.S. Bank Secrecy Act;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our Common Stock price is volatile; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">other risks and uncertainties described in this prospectus, including those under the section entitled
&ldquo;<I>Risk Factors</I>.&rdquo;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Should one or more of these
risks or uncertainties materialize or should any of the assumptions made by the management of the Company prove incorrect, actual results
may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_003"></A><B>PROSPECTUS SUMMARY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>This summary highlights
certain information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. Because it is only a summary, it does not contain all of the information that
you should consider before investing in our securities and it is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with,
the more detailed information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. Before you decide to invest in our Common Stock, you should read
the entire prospectus carefully, including the section titled &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; and our financial statements and related notes
thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Company Overview</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Hyperscale Data, Inc., a Delaware
corporation formerly known as Ault Alliance, Inc., was incorporated in September 2017. Through our wholly and majority owned subsidiaries
and strategic investments, we own and/or operate data centers at which we mine Bitcoin and offer colocation and hosting services for the
emerging artificial intelligence (&ldquo;AI&rdquo;) ecosystems and other industries as well as provide mission-critical products that
support a diverse range of industries, including an artificial intelligence software platform, a social gaming platform, equipment rental
services, defense/aerospace, industrial, automotive, medical/biopharma and hotel operations. Our direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries
include (i) Sentinum, Inc. (&ldquo;Sentinum&rdquo;), (ii) Alliance Cloud Services, LLC (&ldquo;ACS&rdquo;) and (iii) BNI Montana, LLC
(&ldquo;BNI Montana&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We own Ault Capital Group,
Inc. (&ldquo;Ault Capital&rdquo;), which either wholly owns or has a direct controlling interest in, among other entities, (i) Ault Lending,
LLC (&ldquo;Ault Lending&rdquo;), (ii) RiskOn International, Inc., formerly known as BitNile Metaverse, Inc. (&ldquo;ROI&rdquo;), which
wholly owns BitNile.com, Inc. (&ldquo;BNC&rdquo;), (iii) askROI, Inc. (&ldquo;askROI&rdquo;), (iv) Ault Global Real Estate Equities, Inc.
(&ldquo;AGREE&rdquo;), (v) Ault Aviation, LLC (&ldquo;Ault Aviation&rdquo;), (vi) Circle 8 Holdco LLC (&ldquo;Circle 8 Holdco&rdquo;),
which wholly owns Circle 8 Crane Services, LLC (&ldquo;Circle 8&rdquo;) and (vii) TurnOnGreen, Inc. (&ldquo;TurnOnGreen&rdquo;), which
wholly owns TOG Technologies, Inc. (&ldquo;TOG Technologies&rdquo;) and Digital Power Corporation (&ldquo;Digital Power&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We were founded by Milton
C. (Todd) Ault, III, our Executive Chairman, and are led by Mr. Ault, William B. Horne, our Chief Executive Officer and Vice Chairman,
and Henry Nisser, our President and General Counsel. Together, they constitute the Executive Committee, which manages the day-to-day operations
of the holding company. Our long-term objective is to maximize per share intrinsic value. All major investment and capital allocation
decisions are made for us by Mr. Ault and the Executive Committee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We currently have the following
reportable segments, though it should be noted that we are in the process of transitioning our data centers away from Bitcoin mining to
operations dedicated to high-performance computing (&ldquo;HPC&rdquo;) and AI purposes:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Technology and Finance (&ldquo;Fintech&rdquo;): commercial lending and trading through Ault Lending;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Sentinum: Bitcoin mining operation and data center operations through ACS;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">AGREE &ndash; hotel operations and other commercial real estate holdings;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Energy and Infrastructure (&ldquo;Energy&rdquo;): crane rental and lifting solutions provider for oilfield,
construction, commercial and infrastructure markets through Circle 8;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">ROI: includes askROI, which operates a unique, generative AI-driven platform engineered to provide pertinent
and unique data insights through integration with business specific data that pushes beyond the conventional uses of existing large language
models as well as RiskOn, which owns 100% of BNC, which operates a social gaming platform; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">TurnOnGreen: commercial electronics solutions with operations conducted by Digital Power, and electric
vehicle (&ldquo;EV&rdquo;) charging solutions through TOG Technologies.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We operate as a holding company
with operations conducted primarily through our subsidiaries, which are described below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Recent Events and Developments</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 4, 2024, we entered
into a Loan Agreement (the &ldquo;2024 Credit Agreement&rdquo;) with OREE Lending Company, LLC and Helios Funds LLC, as lenders (&ldquo;Lenders&rdquo;).
Each Lender is a 50% member of (and thus affiliate of) Orion Equity Partners, LLC (&ldquo;Orion&rdquo;). The 2024 Credit Agreement provided
for an unsecured, non-revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $20.0 million, provided, however, that at no
point shall we be allowed to have outstanding loans under the 2024 Credit Agreement in a principal amount received of more than $2.0 million
(unless otherwise allowed by Lenders in their sole discretion). All loans under the 2024 Credit Agreement were due December 4, 2024. The
Lenders are not obligated to make any further loans under the 2024 Credit Agreement after the maturity date described above. Loans under
the 2024 Credit Agreement are evidenced by promissory notes (the &ldquo;Promissory Notes&rdquo;) and have an original issuance discount
of 20% to the amount of each loan and all Promissory Notes, originally bore interest at the rate of 15.0% per annum and may be repaid
at any time without penalty or premium.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the 2024 Credit Agreement,
the Lenders loaned to us $1.5 million on June 4, 2024, $0.5 million on June 20, 2024 and $1.5 million on or about July 2, 2024. On January
9, 2025, we and each Lender amended (a) the 2024 Credit Agreement whereby, among other things, upon the effectiveness of a registration
statement, the 2024 Credit Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect, (b) the notes whereby no additional interest
(other than the 20% OID) shall accrue on such notes. As a result of these amendments, the aggregate amount payable to the Lenders by us,
above the principal amount of $3.5 million under the 2024 Credit Agreement, is $0.7 million, or an aggregate amount of $4.2 million. As
of the date of this prospectus, we have repaid $4.2 million to the Lenders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 24, 2024, we entered
into the ELOC Purchase Agreement, as amended (as amended, the &ldquo;Purchase Agreement&rdquo;) with Orion, pursuant to which Orion has
committed to purchase up to an aggregate of $25 million of shares of 13.00% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock,
par value $0.001 per share (&quot;Series D Preferred Stock&quot;), subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the Purchase
Agreement. The shares of our Series D Preferred Stock that may be issued under the Purchase Agreement may be sold by us to Orion at our
discretion from time to time during the term of the Purchase Agreement. On May 28, 2025, the Purchase Agreement was terminated. In aggregate,
we sold a total of 261,778 shares of Series D Preferred Stock for $3.45 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On July 18, 2024, we entered
into a note purchase agreement with an institutional investor pursuant to which the institutional investor agreed to acquire, and we agreed
to issue and sell in a registered direct offering to the institutional investor, a $5.4 million 10% OID Convertible Promissory Note (the
&ldquo;OID Note&rdquo;). The OID Note was sold to the institutional investor for a purchase price of $4.9&nbsp;million, an original issue
discount of $0.5 million. The OID Note will accrue interest at the rate of 15% per annum, unless an event of default occurs, at which
time the OID Note would accrue interest at 18% per annum. The OID Note matured on October 19, 2024. In addition, the OID Note is convertible
into shares of our Class A common stock at a conversion price of $5.867 per share (the &ldquo;OID Conversion Price&rdquo;), subject to
adjustment. On December 10, 2024, we entered into a forbearance agreement with the investor pursuant to which the investor agreed to forebear
through the close of business on December 31, 2024, from exercising the rights and remedies it is entitled to under the OID Note, and
we issued the investor a convertible promissory note in the amount of $0.9 million (the &ldquo;Forbearance Note&rdquo;). The Forbearance
Note was convertible into shares of Class A common stock at a conversion price equal to $5.47, subject to adjustment. The Forbearance
Note accrued interest at the rate of 18% per annum and matured on February 15, 2025. On February 25, 2025, pursuant to an amended and
restated forbearance agreement we entered into with the institutional investor, we issued to the investor an amended and restated convertible
promissory note&nbsp;in the amount of $3.5 million&nbsp;(the &ldquo;A&amp;R Forbearance Note&rdquo;),&nbsp;consisting of (i) the amount
then due under the forbearance note of $0.9 million, (ii) a forbearance extension fee of $0.3 million and (iii) a true-up amount of $2.3
million.&nbsp;The A&amp;R Forbearance Note shall be convertible into shares of Class A common stock at a conversion price equal to $2.00.&nbsp;The&nbsp;A&amp;R
Forbearance&nbsp;Note will accrue interest at the rate of 18% per annum and matured on May 15, 2025. In exchange, the investor agreed
to forbear through the close of business on May 15, 2025, from exercising any rights and remedies under the $5.4 million 10% OID Convertible
Promissory Note we previously issued to the investor on July 19, 2024 and any related transaction documents. The principal and interest
on the OID Note was satisfied through the issuance of 947,256 shares of Class A common stock valued at $5,716,254 and a payment of $250,000.
On June 3, 2025, the Company and the institutional investor entered into an amendment to the A&amp;R Forbearance Note, pursuant to which
the maturity date of the A&amp;R Forbearance Note was extended until June 30, 2025. Between June 16, 2025 and July 1, 2025, the Company
issued 1,818,178 shares of Class A common stock valued at $3,636,356 in payment of all principal and accrued interest on the A&amp;R Forbearance
Note.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In October 2024, pursuant
to the securities purchase agreement we entered into with Ault &amp; Company, dated as of November 6, 2023 (the &ldquo;November 2023 SPA&rdquo;),
we sold an aggregate of 1,400 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 11,825 shares of
Class A common stock to Ault &amp; Company, for an aggregate purchase price of $1.4 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In November 2024, pursuant
to the November 2023 SPA we entered into with Ault &amp; Company, we sold an aggregate of 1,280 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred
Stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 10,811 shares of Class A common stock to Ault &amp; Company, for an aggregate purchase
price of $1.3 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 9, 2024, we completed
the distribution of 650,000 shares of our 10% Series E Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock (the &ldquo;Series E Preferred Stock&rdquo;),
a $16.25 million stated value, to holders of Class A common stock and Series C Convertible Preferred Stock on an as-converted basis. Dividends
will accrue on the stated amount of $25.00 per share of the Series E Preferred Stock at a rate per annum equal to 10.00%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 16, 2024, we completed
the distribution of approximately 5.0 million shares of our Class B common stock (the &ldquo;Class B Common Stock&rdquo;) to all holders
of our Class A common stock and Series C Convertible Preferred Stock on an as-converted basis. There is currently no public trading market
for the Class B Common Stock. While we presently intend to seek to have the Class B Common Stock listed for trading on the NYSE American
within the foreseeable future, there can be no assurance when, or if, such a listing will occur. The Class B Common Stock is identical
to the currently outstanding Class A common stock, with the exception that each share thereof carries 10 times the voting power of a share
of Class A common stock. The Class B Common Stock is convertible at any time into Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On November 20, 2024, pursuant
to the approval provided by our stockholders at the annual meeting of stockholders held on June 28, 2024, we filed an Amendment to our
Certificate of Incorporation with the State of Delaware to effectuate a reverse stock split of our Class A common stock affecting the
issued and outstanding number of such shares by a ratio of one-for-thirty-five. The reverse stock split became effective on November 22,
2024. All share amounts in this prospectus have been updated to reflect the reverse stock split.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 23, 2024, we completed
the distribution of 1.0 million shares of our Series F Exchangeable Preferred Stock (&ldquo;Series F Preferred Stock&rdquo;) to holders
of Class A common stock and Series C Convertible Preferred Stock on an as-converted basis. The Series F Preferred Stock has a $1.00 liquidation
preference and does not pay a dividend. Each share of Series F Preferred Stock will be exchangeable, at the option of its holder, for
(i) 10 shares of Class A Common Stock of Ault Capital and (ii) five shares of Class B Common Stock of Ault Capital, at any time beginning
on the later of (i) one year after issuance of the Series F Preferred Stock and (ii) the date of the registration under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, of all of the foregoing shares of Ault Capital Class A Common Stock and Ault Capital Class B Common Stock. Once
the Series F Preferred Stock has been exchanged into shares of Ault Capital Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, our sole business
will be our ownership of Sentinum, Inc., through which we operate our Bitcoin mining business as well as its HPC and AI operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In December 2024, pursuant
to the November 2023 SPA we entered into with Ault &amp; Company, we sold an aggregate of 3,020 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred
Stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 25,509 shares of Class A common stock to Ault &amp; Company, for an aggregate purchase
price of $3.0 million. As of the date of this prospectus, Ault &amp; Company has purchased an aggregate of 50,000 shares of Series C Convertible
Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 422,337 shares of Class A common stock, for an aggregate purchase price of $50.0
million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 13, 2024 (the
&ldquo;Closing Date&rdquo;), Third Avenue Apartments LLC (&ldquo;Third Avenue&rdquo;), which was a subsidiary of AGREE, completed the
sale of its real property located at the southeast corner of 5th Street North and 3rd Avenue North in St. Petersburg, Florida (the &ldquo;Property&rdquo;).
The Property was sold on the Closing Date to Cats Mirror Lake, LLC (the &ldquo;Buyer&rdquo;) pursuant to a contract of sale, as amended,
entered into by Third Avenue and the Buyer. The sale price for the property was $13.0 million. In February 2025, Third Avenue filed a
certificate of cancellation with the Delaware Secretary of State.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 21, 2024, we entered
into a securities purchase agreement (the &ldquo;December 2024 SPA&rdquo;) with Ault &amp; Company, pursuant to which we agreed to sell,
in one or more closings, to Ault &amp; Company up to 25,000 shares of Series G convertible preferred stock (&ldquo;Series G Preferred
Stock&rdquo;) and warrants to purchase up to 4.2 million shares of Class A common stock (the &ldquo;Series G Warrants&rdquo;) for a total
purchase price of up to $25.0 million. The December 2024 SPA provides that the financing may be conducted through one or more closings.
Through November 14, 2025, pursuant to the December 2024 SPA, we have sold to Ault &amp; Company 960 shares of Series G Preferred Stock
and Series G Warrants to purchase 162,217 shares of Class A common stock, for a purchase price of $1.0 million.</P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Each share of Series G Preferred
Stock has a stated value of $1,000.00 and is convertible into shares of Class A common stock at a conversion price equal to the greater
of (i) $0.10 per share, and (ii) the lesser of (A) $6.74 or (B) 105% of the volume weighted average price of the Class A common stock
during the ten trading days immediately prior to the date of conversion. The conversion price is subject to adjustment in the event of
an issuance of Class A common stock at a price per share lower than the conversion price then in effect, as well as upon customary stock
splits, stock dividends, combinations or similar events. The holders of Series G Preferred Stock are entitled to cumulative cash dividends
at an annual rate of 9.5%, or $95.00 per share, based on the stated value per share. Dividends shall accrue for 10 years from the date
of issuance of such shares of Series G Preferred Stock and are payable monthly in arrears. For the first two years, we may elect to pay
the dividend amount in shares of Class A common stock rather than cash. The holders of the Series G Preferred Stock are entitled to vote
with the Class A common stock as a single class on an as-converted basis.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On February 5, 2025, we entered
into an exchange agreement with an institutional investor, pursuant to which we issued to the investor a convertible promissory note in
the principal face amount of $1.9 million (the &ldquo;February 2025 Convertible Note&rdquo;), in exchange for the cancellation of an outstanding
term note we issued to the investor in April 2024. That note had an outstanding principal amount and accrued but unpaid interest of $1.9
million. &nbsp;The February 2025 Convertible Note accrued interest at the rate of 15% per annum, unless an event of default (as defined
in the February 2025 Convertible Note) occurs, at which time the February 2025 Convertible Note would accrue interest at 18% per annum.
The February 2025 Convertible Note was to mature on May 5, 2025. The February 2025 Convertible Note was convertible into shares of Class
A common stock at a fixed conversion price of $4.00 per share. The February 2025 Convertible Note was exchanged for the Orchid Exchange
Note.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On March 14, 2025, we entered
into an exchange agreement with Orchid pursuant to which we issued to Orchid the Orchid Exchange Note in the amount of $4.2 million in
exchange for the cancellation of (i) a term note issued by us on May 16, 2024, with outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest
of $0.7 million, (ii) a term note issued by us on May 20, 2024, with outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest of $1.5 million,
and (iii) the February 2025 Convertible Note issued by us on February 5, 2025, with outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest
of $2.0 million. Between March 28, 2025 and July 9, 2025, we issued 3,741,570 shares of Class A common stock valued at $4.4 million in
payment of all principal and accrued interest on the Orchid Exchange Note.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On March 21, 2025, we entered
into the SJC Exchange Agreement, pursuant to which we issued to SJC the SJC Convertible Note in the amount of $4.9 million in exchange
for the cancellation of (i) a term note issued by us on January 14, 2025, with outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest of
$2.6&nbsp;million, (ii) a promissory note issued by us on March 7, 2025, with outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest of
$0.5&nbsp;million, (iii) a promissory note issued by us on March 12, 2025, with outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest
of $1.5&nbsp;million, and (iv) a promissory note issued by us on March 13, 2025, with outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest
of $0.3 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On March 28, 2025, <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">our
majority owned subsidiary,</FONT> Avalanche International Corp. (&ldquo;AVLP&rdquo;), <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">filed a petition
for liquidation under Chapter 7 of the bankruptcy laws. The filing placed AVLP under the control of the bankruptcy court, which will oversee
its liquidation. </FONT>As a result, AVLP is no longer a subsidiary of ours.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On March 31, 2025, we entered
into a securities purchase agreement with an institutional investor pursuant to which we agreed to sell up to 50,000 shares of Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock (&ldquo;Series B Preferred Stock&rdquo;) for a total purchase price of up to $50.0&nbsp;million. The securities
purchase agreement provides that the transaction shall be conducted through 49 separate tranche closings, provided, however, that the
investor has the ability, exercisable in its sole discretion, to purchase any number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock prior to the
dates of the tranche closings provided for in the securities purchase agreement. The initial tranche closing occurred on May 21, 2025,
which consisted of the sale and issuance to the investor of 2,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock for an aggregate of $2.0 million.
The investor has purchased an additional 30,414 shares of Series B Preferred Stock through the date of this prospectus. Of such 32,414
shares of Series B Preferred Stock, the investor has converted approximately 29,506.22 shares of Series B Preferred Stock into 50,342,412
shares of Class A common stock as of the date of this prospectus. Pursuant to the securities purchase agreement, provided certain closing
conditions have been met, the investor shall purchase up to 4,800 shares of Series B Preferred Stock on a monthly basis, with the investor
being required to purchase 100 shares per month.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Each share of Series B Preferred
Stock has a stated value of $1,000.00 and is convertible into shares of Class A common stock at a conversion price equal to the greater
of (i) $0.40 per share (the &ldquo;Floor Price&rdquo;), which Floor Price shall not be adjusted for stock dividends, stock splits, stock
combinations and other similar transactions and (ii) 75% of the Corporation&rsquo;s lowest VWAP on any Trading Day during the five Trading
Days immediately prior to the date of conversion into shares of Class A common stock, but not greater than $10.00 per share (the &ldquo;Maximum
Price&rdquo;), which Maximum Price shall be adjusted for stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations and other similar transactions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The holders of Series B Preferred
Stock are entitled to cumulative cash dividends at an annual rate of 15%, or $150.00 per share, based on the stated value per share. Dividends
shall accrue for as long as any shares of Series B Preferred Stock remain issued and outstanding and are payable monthly in arrears. For
the first two years, we may elect to pay the dividend amount in additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock rather than cash. The holders
of the Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to vote with the Class A common stock as a single class on an as-converted basis.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 1, 2025, we issued
to an accredited investor a convertible promissory note in the principal face amount of $1.65 million in consideration for an advance
we received of $1.5 million. The note accrues interest at the rate of 15% per annum, unless an event of default (as defined in the note)
occurs, at which time the note would accrue interest at 18% per annum. The note will mature on September 30, 2025. The note is convertible
into shares of Class A common stock at a conversion price equal to the greater of (i) the Floor Price and (ii) the lesser of 75% of the
VWAP (as defined in the note) of the Class A common stock during the five trading days immediately prior to (A) the date of issuance of
the note or (B) the date of conversion into shares of Class A common stock. During July 2025, we issued 920,265 shares of Class A common
stock valued at $740,000 and during August 2025 we paid $994,000 in payment of all principal and accrued interest on the note.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 8, 2025, we issued
to an accredited investor a convertible promissory note in the principal face amount of $110,000 in consideration for $100,000. The note
accrues interest at the rate of 15% per annum, unless an event of default (as defined in the note) occurs, at which time the note would
accrue interest at 18% per annum. The note will mature on September 30, 2025. The note is convertible into shares of Class A common stock
at a conversion price equal to the greater of (i) $0.45 and (ii) the lesser of (A) 75% of the VWAP (as defined in the note) of the Class
A common stock during the five trading days immediately prior to the date of issuance of the note or (B) 75% of the lowest daily VWAP
of the Class A common stock during the five trading days immediately prior to the date of conversion into shares of Class A common stock.
On June 16, 2025, we issued 60,526 shares of Class A common stock in payment of all principal and accrued interest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 15, 2025, we issued
to two accredited investors convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal face amount of $5 million in aggregate gross consideration
of $4 million in cash paid by the investors, prior to placement agent fees and expenses of approximately $460,000. The notes were issued
with an original issue discount of twenty percent (20%), or $1 million. The notes do not accrue interest unless an event of default (as
defined in the notes) occurs, at which time the notes would accrue interest at 20% per annum. The notes will mature on September 30, 2025.
The notes are convertible into shares of Class A common stock at a conversion price equal to the greater of (i) $0.40 and (ii) 80% of
the lowest closing price of the Class A common stock during the five trading days immediately prior to the date of conversion into shares
of Class A common stock. Between June 18, 2025 and July 1, 2025, we issued 2,753,304 shares of Class A common stock valued at $3.4 million.
The remaining balance of $1.6 million was paid on the maturity date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On May 13, 2025, we entered
into an OID only term note agreement with an institutional investor with a principal amount of $1.4 million and an OID of $0.1 million.
The maturity date of the promissory note is May 27, 2025. All principal and accrued interest on this promissory note has been paid. Mr.
Ault entered into a personal guaranty agreement for the benefit of the investor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 6, 2025, we entered
into a settlement agreement (the &ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;) with our defense affiliate Gresham Worldwide, Inc. (&ldquo;Gresham&rdquo;) and
Gresham&rsquo;s senior secured lenders pursuant in its Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings. On August 29, 2025, the United States Bankruptcy
Court for the District of Arizona confirmed Gresham&rsquo;s bankruptcy plan.&nbsp; Under that plan, Gresham&rsquo;s senior lenders released
Gresham and us in exchange for a settlement payment.&nbsp; That payment was made on October 1, 2025, and it is anticipated that the plan
will be effective, and Gresham will emerge from bankruptcy, on December 1, 2025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On June 9, 2025, Sentinum
entered into a Hosting Services Agreement (the &ldquo;Agreement&rdquo;) with a data center hosting company (the &ldquo;Service Provider&rdquo;).
Under the Agreement, the Service Provider will provide Sentinum with operations and asset management services and access to approximately
20 megawatts of energy capacity and other critical infrastructure to be used for Sentinum&rsquo;s Bitcoin mining operations. The Agreement
has an initial term of one year with automatic one-year renewals unless either Sentinum or the Service Provider elects to terminate the
Agreement 90 days prior to the end of the current term. Sentinum anticipates deploying approximately 6,800 S19j miners (the &ldquo;Miners&rdquo;)
at the Service Provider&rsquo;s data center.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Sentinum will pay the Service
Provider a non-refundable fee of $10 per Miner for the setup, installation and configuration of the Miners (the &ldquo;Initial Setup Fee&rdquo;)
as well as an initial deposit of $800,000 (the &ldquo;Initial Deposit&rdquo; and together with the Initial Setup Fee, the &ldquo;Initial
Fees&rdquo;). The Initial Fees shall be paid out of Bitcoin rewards and Bitcoin transaction fee awards (the &ldquo;Earned BTC&rdquo;)
that would otherwise be due to Customer until such time as 100% of the Initial Fees have been paid. Thereafter, Sentinum is entitled to
70% of the Earned BTC and the Service Provider is entitled to 30%. The Agreement provides that, during periods of high demand on the utility
grid, the Service Provider has the option to curtail the electrical load to the facility and redirect the electrical load to the utility
grid. Upon any curtailment, the net profits from such energy sales shall be equally split between Sentinum and the Service Provider.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On July 31, 2025, we entered
into a securities purchase agreement (the &ldquo;July 2025 SPA&rdquo;) with Ault &amp; Company, pursuant to which we agreed to sell, in
one or more closings, to Ault &amp; Company up to 100,000 shares of Series H convertible preferred stock (&ldquo;Series H Preferred Stock&rdquo;)
for a total purchase price of up to $100 million. The July 2025 SPA provides that the financing may be conducted through one or more closings.
Through the date of this prospectus, pursuant to the July 2025 SPA, we have sold 4,000 shares of Series H Preferred Stock to Ault &amp;
Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Each share of Series H Preferred
Stock has a stated value of $1,000.00 and is convertible into shares of Class A common stock at a conversion price equal to the greater
of (i) $0.10 per share, and (ii) the lesser of (A) $0.79645 or (B) 105% of the volume weighted average price of the Class A common stock
during the ten trading days immediately prior to the date of conversion. The conversion price is subject to adjustment in the event of
an issuance of Class A common stock at a price per share lower than the conversion price then in effect, as well as upon customary stock
splits, stock dividends, combinations or similar events. The holders of Series H Preferred Stock are entitled to cumulative cash dividends
at an annual rate of 9.5%, or $95.00 per share, based on the stated value per share. Dividends shall accrue for 10 years from the date
of issuance of such shares of Series H Preferred Stock and are payable monthly in arrears. For the first two years, we may elect to pay
the dividend amount in shares of Class A common stock rather than cash. The holders of the Series H Preferred Stock are entitled to vote
with the Class A common stock as a single class on an as-converted basis.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On August 29, 2025, we entered
into an At-the-Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the &ldquo;Sales Agreement&rdquo;) with Wilson-Davis &amp; Co., Inc., as sales agent (the
&ldquo;Agent&rdquo;) to sell shares of our Class A common stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $125 million from time to
time, through an &ldquo;at the market offering&rdquo; (the &ldquo;ATM Offering&rdquo;) as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act.
On August 29, 2025, we filed a prospectus supplement with the SEC relating to the offer and sale of up to $125 million of Common Stock
in the ATM Offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of the date of this prospectus,
we have sold 255,490,454 shares of our Class A common stock under the ATM Offering for gross proceeds of $125 million. The offer and sale
of the shares of our Class A common stock were made pursuant to our effective &ldquo;shelf&rdquo; registration statement on Form&nbsp;S-3
and an accompanying base prospectus contained therein (Registration Statement No.&nbsp;333-288778) filed with the SEC on July 18, 2025,
and declared effective by the SEC on August 28, 2025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Our Corporate Structure</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On September 10, 2024, we
changed our name from Ault Alliance, Inc. to Hyperscale Data, Inc. (the &ldquo;Name Change&rdquo;). The Name Change did not affect the
rights of our security holders. Our Class A common stock is traded on the NYSE American under the symbol &ldquo;GPUS.&rdquo; Existing
stock certificates that reflect a prior corporate name continue to be valid. Certificates reflecting the new corporate name are issued
as old stock certificates are tendered for exchange or transfer to our transfer agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In March and August of 2024,
we reorganized our corporate structure pursuant to a series of transactions by and among the Company and its directly and indirectly owned
subsidiaries as well as third parties. The purpose of the reorganization was to simplify our organizational and reporting structure to
more accurately reflect our business operations. As a result of the foregoing transactions, our corporate structure is currently as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4.5pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;<IMG SRC="hyperscaledatas3_chart.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Our Business Strategy</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As principally a holding company,
our business strategy is designed to increase stockholder value. Under this strategy, we are focused on managing and financially supporting
our existing subsidiaries and partner companies, with the goal of pursuing monetization opportunities and maximizing the value returned
to stockholders. We have, are and will consider initiatives including, among others: public offerings, the sale of individual partner
companies, the sale of certain or all partner company interests in secondary market transactions, or a combination thereof, as well as
other opportunities to maximize stockholder value, such as activist trading. We anticipate returning value to stockholders after satisfying
our debt obligations and working capital needs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On October 7, 2019, we created
an Executive Committee which is comprised of our Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President. The Executive Committee meets
on a daily basis to address the Company&rsquo;s critical needs and provides a forum to approve transactions which are communicated to
our Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President of Finance on a bi-weekly basis by our Chief Executive Officer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our Executive Committee approves
and manages our investment and trading strategy. The Executive Committee has decades of experience in financial, investing and securities
transactions. Led by our Founder and Executive Chairman, Milton C. (Todd) Ault, III, we seek to find undervalued companies and disruptive
technologies with a global impact. We use a traditional methodology for valuing securities that primarily looks for deeply depressed prices.
Upon making an investment, we often become actively involved in the companies we seek to acquire. That activity may involve a broad range
of approaches, from influencing the management of a target to take steps to improve stockholder value, to acquiring a controlling or sizable
but non-controlling interest or outright ownership of the target company in order to implement changes that we believe are required to
improve its business, and then operating and expanding that business. Mr. Ault relies heavily on William B. Horne, our Vice Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer, and Henry Nisser, our President and General Counsel, to provide analysis and guidance on all acquisition targets
and throughout the acquisition process.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">From time to time, we engage
in discussions with other companies interested in our subsidiaries or partner companies, either in response to inquiries or as part of
a process we initiate. To the extent we believe that a subsidiary partner company&rsquo;s further growth and development can best be supported
by a different ownership structure or if we otherwise believe it is in our stockholders&rsquo; best interests, we will seek to sell some
or all of our position in the subsidiary or partner company. These sales may take the form of privately negotiated sales of stock or assets,
mergers and acquisitions, public offerings of the subsidiary or partner company&rsquo;s securities and, in the case of publicly traded
partner companies, transactions in their securities in the open market. Our plans may include taking subsidiaries or partner companies
public through rights offerings, mergers or spin-offs and directed share subscription programs. We will continue to consider these and
functionally equivalent programs and the sale of certain subsidiary or partner company interests in secondary market transactions to maximize
value for our stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Over the recent past, we have
provided capital and relevant expertise to fuel the growth of businesses in Bitcoin mining, generative AI and metaverse platform development,
crane services, defense/aerospace, industrial, automotive, medical/biopharma, consumer electronics and textiles. We have provided capital
to subsidiaries as well as partner companies in which we have an equity interest or may be actively involved, influencing development
through board representation and management support.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Our Principal Subsidiaries and their Businesses</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">The following is a brief
summary of the businesses in which we own a controlling interest, or whose financial statements we consolidated in this prospectus:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Sentinum</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Sentinum conducts data center
operations and Bitcoin mining through ACS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Overview</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Sentinum&rsquo;s revenue is
currently generated primarily from mining Bitcoin for our own account. However, during 2024 we began the process of transitioning our
primary operations from Bitcoin mining to developing our Michigan <FONT STYLE="color: #151B22; background-color: white">data center, which
constitutes</FONT> a 617,000 square foot energy-efficient facility located on a 34.5 acre site in southern Michigan <FONT STYLE="color: #151B22; background-color: white">(the
&ldquo;Michigan Facility&rdquo;) to support the growing demand of enterprise, HPC and AI cloud providers with high-density workloads.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Through its wholly owned and
operated data centers, Sentinum&rsquo;s mission is to support internal computing requirements and to empower AI-focused businesses and
other businesses requiring high-density power with reliable, scalable, and secure hosting solutions. We currently have data centers in
Michigan and Montana. The <FONT STYLE="color: #151B22; background-color: white">Michigan Facility&rsquo;s</FONT> design and available
power provides Sentinum the ability to create bespoke solutions enabling it to seize growth opportunities within the broader data center
services market. The <FONT STYLE="color: #151B22; background-color: white">Michigan Facility&rsquo;s</FONT> design continues to evolve
to address prospective customer requirements, including cooling techniques such as direct to chip heat exchange and backup power systems
such as uninterruptible power supplies with batteries to store energy. Sentinum can provide a range of service options tailored to a customer&rsquo;s
needs, including HPC and AI. HPC and AI are synonymous with applications requiring immense computational power to process complex models
and perform real-time inferences. These use cases are being adopted by a wide range of industries, such as healthcare, energy, automotive,
robotics and other autonomous systems. We are exploring the potential of working directly with end user companies as well as companies
with which we could collaborate to provide comprehensive solutions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Sentinum&rsquo;s attentiveness
to disruptive technologies such as HPC, AI and blockchain combined with the foundational elements of data centers, power infrastructure,
telecommunications and security enable it to support the internal operations for Bitcoin mining alongside non-mining solutions for third
party customers. The economies of scale created by Bitcoin mining operations provide a competitive advantage to Sentinum as it seeks to
add non-mining applications to its services portfolio. If successful in adding non-mining applications, it is highly likely that the Bitcoin
mining operations will be gradually phased out. Sentinum continues to evaluate opportunities to add HPC and AI applications. Sentinum
conducts preliminary engineering design sessions with prospects and provides site tours at its <FONT STYLE="color: #151B22; background-color: white">Michigan
Facility</FONT> for prospective customers that we believe represent qualified opportunities. Sentinum continually monitors critical equipment
supply chains and lead times in support of preferred installation timelines requested by prospective customers. During April 2025, Sentinum
completed the installation requirements for deployment of a 250 kilowatts HPC customer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Sentinum currently mines Bitcoin
using purpose-built computers (or &ldquo;miners&rdquo;) to solve complex cryptographic algorithms (or &ldquo;verify&rdquo; or &ldquo;solve&rdquo;
blocks) in the blockchain in exchange for rewards and fees denominated in the native token of that blockchain network, which is Bitcoin.
Sentinum&rsquo;s miners provide computing power to a Bitcoin mining pool operator, in which all the participants&rsquo; machines mine
Bitcoin as a collective group, and Sentinum gets paid the expected value of both the block reward and transaction fees for doing so. The
mining pool operator receives block rewards and transaction fees paid in Bitcoin by the blockchain when the mining pool finds new blocks.
The reward and transaction fees are then shared by the pool participants based on their hash rate contributions to the pool, less a small
amount of fees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have determined that Bitcoin,
the only crypto asset that Sentinum mines, would likely not be considered a security under U.S. federal securities laws, in consultation
with outside counsel. We base our analysis on relevant case law, applying the frameworks established by the U.S. Supreme Court and taking
into consideration relevant guidance by the SEC and its staff.&thinsp;A particular crypto asset&rsquo;s status as a &ldquo;security&rdquo;
in any relevant jurisdiction is subject to a high degree of uncertainty and if a regulator disagrees with our characterization of Bitcoin,
we may be subject to regulatory scrutiny, investigations, fines and penalties, which may adversely affect our business, operating results
and financial condition. A determination that Bitcoin that we own or mine is a &ldquo;security&rdquo; may adversely affect the value of
Bitcoin and our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In August 2025, we began to
acquire crypto assets for investment purposes. As of September 30, 2025, we held approximately 60 Bitcoin valued at $6.8 million, based
on the fair value as of such date. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, our mining operations generated a net loss
of $1.4 million and $4.6 million, respectively, and revenue of $5.7 million and $15.6 million, respectively. In comparison, during the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, our mining operations generated a net loss of $1.9 million and $11.1 million, respectively,
and revenue of $5.3 million and $25.2 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2025, the $6.8 million carrying value of our Bitcoin
represented 2.8% of our total assets of $242.4 million as of such date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Digital Asset Strategy</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On September 15, 2025, we
announced the launch of a $100 million Bitcoin treasury strategy as part of our transformation into a pure play artificial intelligence
(&ldquo;AI&rdquo;) data center and digital asset company, which we refer to as our digital asset strategy. The initiative will be funded,
in part, by proceeds from the sale of our Montana data center assets, which were recently announced for sale, as well as by capital raised
through our previously announced at-the-market equity program. Contemporaneously, we are accelerating the expansion of our Michigan Facility,
where customer-installed NVIDIA graphics processing unit (&ldquo;GPU&rdquo;) servers are enabling advanced AI and high-performance computing
(&ldquo;HPC&rdquo;) workloads.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Through Sentinum, Inc., we
have mined Bitcoin for years, providing a foundation of operational expertise in digital assets. Building on this experience, we now plan
to hold Bitcoin as a primary treasury reserve asset, similar to the approach pioneered by MicroStrategy, while continuing to invest in
Michigan as its long-term infrastructure hub.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Sentinum Breakeven Analysis</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Since commencement of Sentinum&rsquo;s
mining operations in 2021, we have received approximately 3,180 Bitcoin for providing computing power to a Bitcoin mining pool operator
and from hosted mining operations, pursuant to the terms of a Master Services Agreement (&ldquo;MSA&rdquo;) with Core Scientific, Inc.
(&ldquo;Core Scientific&rdquo;), through September 30, 2025. The MSA terminated on August 31, 2024. The Bitcoin received is available
for sale in the ordinary course of business. Historically, we have sold Bitcoin as it is mined to fund our operating expenses. We believe
that holding Bitcoin represents an attractive option to increase our liquid assets and in August 2025 we changed our corporate policy
and we began holding all Bitcoin that we mined. We believe that our integrated model with close control over our power sources and owning
our Bitcoin mining data center helps us to produce Bitcoin with attractive cost efficiency, since we are not burdened with additional
costs that are typical in a third party hosting relationship such as per miner operational fees and revenue sharing. This helps us to
produce Bitcoin, excluding depreciation of our miners which is a non-cash expense, at a cost that we believe is attractive versus the
price of Bitcoin.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our net cost of power was
between approximately $42 to $62 per megawatt-hour in 2024 to the present. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we
had an average of approximately 10,000 and 18,000 miners in operation, respectively. In aggregate, these miners generated approximately
162 and 610 Bitcoin during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, for providing computing power to a Bitcoin
mining pool operator and from hosted mining operations with Core Scientific. Alternatively, during the nine months ended September 30,
2025 and 2024, we generated an average of 0.60 and 2.24 Bitcoin per day, respectively, from our mining operations. Due to the termination
of our hosting agreement with Core Scientific and the block reward halving that occurred during April 2024, the average Bitcoin mined
from our operations has decreased to approximately 0.60 Bitcoin per day during the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The following
table reflects the actual costs that we incurred to mine one Bitcoin.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Three Months Ended September 30,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Nine Months Ended September 30,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2025</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">2024</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%">Depreciation</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">45,078</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">39,682</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">43,628</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">19,782</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Utilities and other costs</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">79,034</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">52,270</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">83,694</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">24,416</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">Hosting Fees</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">21,803</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">19,897</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">124,112</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">113,755</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">127,322</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">64,095</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Additionally, Sentinum&rsquo;s
daily general and operating costs were approximately $15,297 and $2,918, respectively, per Bitcoin mined during the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2025, compared to ($5,536) and ($779), respectively, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. Conversely,
the price of Bitcoin ranged from approximately $38,500 to approximately $73,800 during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and from
approximately $74,400 to approximately $124,500 during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and was approximately $99,700 as of November
13, 2025, according to Coin Market Cap.</P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On February 24, 2023, BNI
Montana entered into an asset purchase agreement with TypeX, LLC to acquire two land lease agreements and two corresponding power purchase
agreements in Montana. The lease and power agreements run for a period of 10 years, with a 10-year renewal option. Sentinum is building
out and developing fully operational data centers dedicated to Bitcoin mining operations on the properties (the &ldquo;Montana Facilities&rdquo;).
If we complete the initial phase of development of the Montana Facilities, which is currently on hold, then we would expect the Montana
Facilities to provide up to a combined 20 megawatts (&ldquo;MWs&rdquo;) of power, enabling up to 6,500 S19j Pro Antminers to operate.
Inclusive of costs previously incurred to acquire two land lease agreements and two corresponding power purchase agreements, the Montana
Facilities would cost approximately $7 million. Further, given the favorable cost differential for power between Montana and Michigan,
the increase in operating costs and depreciation from capitalized expenditures is expected to approximate the power cost savings. However,
while completion of the development of the Montana Facilities would not be expected to have a negative impact on our operating results,
we have currently placed this project on hold to focus on the development of our Michigan Facility to support HPC and AI applications.
During 2025 and 2026, we anticipate large expenditures in our Michigan Facility to facilitate the transition of the facility to support
HPC and AI applications. Initially, these expenditures will likely increase Sentinum&rsquo;s losses unless we are able to pass these costs
on to our future customers. These uncertainties make it impossible to predict when, if ever, Sentinum will achieve profitable operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Thus, if the price of Bitcoin,
level of difficulty to mine, the amount of the block reward or the amount of Bitcoin earned by miners for mining one block on the Bitcoin
blockchain remain constant, then Sentinum will not be profitable in 2025. While we do not expect that Sentinum will achieve profitability
during 2025, the expected cash generated from our Bitcoin mining operations is still expected to exceed that of our operating costs given
the significance of depreciation charges, which is expected to account for nearly 33% of Sentinum&rsquo;s total costs of operations during
2025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During the nine months ended
September 30, 2025, Sentinum reported a loss from operations of approximately $4.6 million inclusive of depreciation and amortization
of approximately $7.4 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, Sentinum reported a loss from operations of approximately
$11.1 million inclusive of depreciation and amortization and an impairment charge on our miners of approximately $22.8 million. As such,
excluding capital expenditures, Sentinum generated approximately $2.8 million and $11.7 million in cash for the nine months ended September
30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The cash generated from operations was used to pay for a portion of the costs we incurred.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Bitcoin and Bitcoin Mining Overview</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Blockchain and Bitcoin Overview</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Many forms of crypto assets,
including Bitcoin, are a type of digital asset that function as a medium of exchange, a unit of account and/or a store of value (i.e.
a new form of digital money). Crypto assets operate by means of blockchain technology, which generally uses open-source, peer-to-peer
software to create a decentralized digital ledger that enables the secure use and transfer of crypto assets. We believe that Bitcoin and
the associated blockchain technology has potential advantages over traditional payment systems, including: the tamper-resistant nature
of blockchain networks; rapid-to-immediate settlement of transactions; lower fees; elimination of counterparty risk; protection from identify
theft; broad accessibility; and a decentralized nature that enhances network security by reducing the likelihood of a &ldquo;single point
of failure.&rdquo; However, since centralized exchanges, which operate intermediate processes for executing trades, storing coins and
initiating transactions, account for the majority of Bitcoin trading volume there remains the risk that a malicious actor may be able
to alter blockchains on which transactions of crypto asset reside and rely by constructing fraudulent blocks or preventing certain transactions
from completing in a timely manner, or at all. Additionally, cybersecurity risks from unauthorized third parties employing illicit operations
such as hacking, phishing and social engineering, could introduce a level of counterparty risk, in other words a risk that a party is
unable to fulfill its contractual obligations. Recently, crypto assets, and Bitcoin in particular, have gained widespread mainstream attention
and have begun to experience greater adoption by both retail and institutional holders and the broader financial markets. For example,
Bitcoin&rsquo;s aggregate market value had appreciated to $2.27 trillion in September 2025 compared to $828 billion in December 2023.
All figures are derived from Coin Market Cap. As Bitcoin, and blockchain technologies more generally, have entered the mainstream, prices
of Bitcoin have reached all-time highs, albeit with periodic price decreases, and the broader ecosystem has continued to develop. While
we expect the value of Bitcoin to remain volatile, we believe this increase in its aggregate market value signals institutionalization
of Bitcoin and wider adoption of crypto asset. For example, in January 2024, the SEC approved the listing and trading of Bitcoin exchange-traded
funds, of which, as of November 13, 2025, approximately 43 are trading with over $146 billion of Bitcoin assets held (https://etfdb.com/themes/bitcoin-etfs/#complete-list&amp;sort_name=assets_under_management&amp;sort_order=desc&amp;page=1).</P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Bitcoin is a decentralized
asset that enables near instantaneous transfers. Transactions occur via an open-source, cryptographic protocol platform which uses peer-to-peer
technology to operate with no central authority. The online network hosts the public transaction ledger, known as the blockchain, and
each crypto asset is associated with a source code that comprises the basis for the cryptographic and algorithmic protocols governing
the blockchain. In a crypto asset network, every peer has its own copy of the blockchain, which contains records of every historical transaction
&mdash; effectively containing records of all account balances. Each account is identified solely by its unique public key (making it
effectively anonymous) and is secured with its associated private key (kept secret, like a password). The combination of private and public
cryptographic keys constitutes a secure digital identity in the form of a digital signature, providing strong control of ownership.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No single entity owns or operates
the network. The infrastructure is collectively maintained by a decentralized public user base. As the network is decentralized, it does
not rely on either governmental authorities or financial institutions to create, transmit or determine the value of the currency units.
Rather, the value is determined by market factors, supply and demand for the units, the prices being set in transfers by mutual agreement
or barter among transacting parties, as well as the number of merchants that may accept the crypto asset. Since transfers do not require
involvement of intermediaries or third parties, there are only nominal transaction costs in direct peer-to-peer transactions. For example:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">In terms of conventional peer-to-peer transactions, there either are no fees or they are de minimis (Source:
https://www.kraken.com/en-us);</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">For purposes of traditional networks, there are nominal fees associated with any transaction (Source:
https://bitinfocharts.com/bitcoin); and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As of November 14, 2025, the 90-day simple average Bitcoin network
transaction fee is $0.619 per transaction, which is still low compared to conventional transaction fees charged by banks and other more
traditional financial institutions (https://bitinfocharts.com/bitcoin).</P></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The network fee is separate
and distinct from the pool fee we pay Luxor Technology (&ldquo;Luxor&rdquo;) for its services in acting as a pool operator, discussed
below. The network fee is applicable to anyone who transacts on the blockchain.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Given that block space is
limited, mining fees can and often do fluctuate significantly from transaction to transaction as a result of &ldquo;congestion.&rdquo;
However, this congestion does not negate any of the statements made immediately above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Units of Bitcoin can be converted
to fiat currencies, such as the U.S. dollar, at rates determined on various exchanges, such as Binance, Coinbase, Bybit, Kraken, Gemini
and others. Bitcoin prices are quoted on various exchanges and fluctuate with extreme volatility.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We believe that Bitcoin, the
only crypto asset we provide computing power to a mining pool operator for mining purposes, offers many advantages over traditional, fiat
currencies, though many of these factors also present potential disadvantages and may introduce additional risks, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Acting as a fraud deterrent, as crypto assets are digital and cannot be counterfeited or reversed arbitrarily
by a sender;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Immediate settlement;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Elimination of counterparty risk;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">No trusted intermediary required;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Lower fees;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Identity theft prevention;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Widespread accessibility;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Transactions are verified and protected through a confirmation process, which prevents the problem of
double spending;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Decentralized &mdash; no central authority (government or financial institution); and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>Not recognized universally and not bound by government imposed or market exchange rates.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">However, crypto assets may
not provide all of the benefits they purport to offer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Limitations on Bitcoin Mining</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition to competition,
there are two principal factors that may affect Bitcoin mining companies: (i) limitations on the supply of Bitcoin; and (ii) the market
price of Bitcoin.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The blockchain&rsquo;s method
for creating new Bitcoins is mathematically determined in a manner such that the supply of Bitcoins grows at a limited rate pursuant to
a pre-set schedule. Specifically, the number of Bitcoins awarded for solving a new block is automatically halved for every 210,000 blocks
that are solved. The current fixed reward for solving a new block is 3.125 Bitcoins per block, which was reduced from 6.25 Bitcoins in
April 2024 and will be reduced further to 1.5625 Bitcoins per block in approximately March 2028. This deliberately controlled rate of
Bitcoin creation means that the number of Bitcoins in existence will never exceed 21 million and that Bitcoin cannot be devalued through
excessive production unless the Bitcoin network&rsquo;s source code and the underlying protocol for Bitcoin issuance is altered. This
also means, however, that our revenue prospects will decline unless the price of a Bitcoin increases commensurately or we acquire more
miners, which we do not intend to do.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We only participate in mining
pools that mine Bitcoin. Our ability to generate revenue from these mining operations will be dependent on the price of Bitcoin. The price
of Bitcoin has experienced substantial volatility, including fluctuation patterns which may reflect &ldquo;bubble&rdquo; type volatility,
meaning that high or low prices at a given time may not be indicative of the current or future value of Bitcoin. The price of a Bitcoin
may be subject to rapidly changing investor and market sentiment, and may be influenced by factors such as technology, regulatory developments
and media coverage. Further, Bitcoin&rsquo;s value may be based on various factors, including their acceptance as a means of exchange
or purchasing power by consumers and vendors, volume, liquidity and transferability and market demand. Bitcoin&rsquo;s current price reflects,
in part, the belief by some that Bitcoin could become a widely accepted form of currency; however, if this prediction turns out to be
incorrect its price could decrease dramatically, as would our prospects for future revenue and profits. See &ldquo;Risk Factors &ndash;
Risks Related to Our Bitcoin Operations&rdquo; for more information on the risks we face due to our mining of Bitcoin and its speculative
and volatile nature.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Bitcoin Mining and Mining Pools</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As a participant in a Bitcoin
mining pool, we use specialized miners to solve cryptographic math problems necessary to record and &ldquo;publish&rdquo; crypto asset
transactions to blockchain ledgers. Generally, each crypto asset has its own blockchain, which consists of software code (also known as
a protocol), which is run by all the computers on the network for such blockchain. Within this code, transactions are collated into blocks,
and these blocks must meet certain requirements to be verified by the blockchain software, added to the blockchain or ledger of all transactions
and published to all participants on the network that are running the blockchain software. After a transaction is verified, it is combined
with other transactions to create a new block of data for the blockchain. For proof-of-work blockchains, the process of verifying valid
blocks requires computational effort to solve a cryptographic equation, and this computational effort protects the integrity of the blockchain
ledger. This process is referred to as &ldquo;mining.&rdquo; As a reward for verifying a new block, miners receive payment in the form
of the native crypto asset of the network, in our case Bitcoin. This payment is comprised of a block reward (i.e., the automatic issuance
of new Bitcoin) and the aggregated transaction fees for the transactions included in the block (paid in existing crypto asset tokens by
the participants to the transactions). The block reward payments and the aggregated transaction fees provide the incentive for miners
to contribute hash rate to the network.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A &ldquo;hash&rdquo; is the
actual cryptographic function run by the miners, and is a unique set of numbers and letters derived from the content of the block. The
protocol governing the relevant blockchain sets certain requirements for the hash. Miners compete to be the first to generate a valid
hash meeting these requirements and, thereby, secure payment for solving the block. Hash rate is the speed at which miners can complete
the calculation, and therefore is a critical measure of performance and computational power. A high rate means a miner may complete more
calculations over a given period and has a greater chance to solve a block. An individual miner has a hash rate total of its miners seeking
to mine a specific crypto asset, and the blockchain-wide hash rate for a specific crypto asset, in our case Bitcoin, can be understood
as the aggregate of the hash rates of all of the miners actively trying to solve a block on that blockchain at a given time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The protocols governing Bitcoin
are coded to regulate the frequency at which new blocks are verified by automatically adjusting what is known as the &ldquo;mining difficulty,&rdquo;
which is the level of computational activity required before a new block is solved and verified. For example, on the Bitcoin blockchain
the protocol is coded such that a new block is solved and verified approximately every ten minutes. As such, to the extent the hash power
on the network is increased or decreased due to, for example, fluctuations in the number of active miners online, mining difficulty is
correspondingly increased or decreased to maintain the preset interval for the verification of new blocks.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On Bitcoin networks, the rewards
for solving a block are also subject to periodic incremental halving. Halving is a process designed to control the overall supply and
reduce the risk of inflation in Bitcoin using a proof-of-work consensus algorithm. After a predetermined number of blocks are added to
the blockchain, the mining reward is cut in half, hence the term &ldquo;halving.&rdquo; The last halving for Bitcoin occurred on April
20, 2024. Transaction fees are variable and depend on the level of activity on the network. Generally, transaction fees increase during
times of network congestion, as miners will prefer transactions with higher fees, and therefore a higher fee can reduce the time to process
a transaction, and decrease when there are fewer transactions on the network.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As the total amount of available
hash rate has increased on the Bitcoin network, it has become increasingly difficult for any individual miner to independently solve a
block and as a result &ldquo;mining pools&rdquo; have emerged as an efficient way for miners to pool resources. Mining pools aggregate
the hash rate of various miners participating in the mining pool. In this way the mining pool operator, rather than an individual miner,
validates the block and receives the block reward and related transaction fees. The mining pool is organized by a third party, in our
case, Luxor. All of the approximately 12,000 miners currently in operation at our Michigan and Montana facilities provide hash rate to
the Luxor mining pool. In consideration for receiving a percentage of the earned block rewards and transaction fees, Luxor administers
the pool and ensures that the participants in the pool receive their share of the block reward and related transaction fees, generally
pro-rata to their contributed hash rate. Mining pools offer miners more predictable and consistent revenue compared to mining individually.
We participate in mining pools by providing what the industry refers to as &ldquo;hashrate&rdquo; to the pool. Hashrate is defined as
the computing power that our mining equipment produces when helping to validate a block that the mining pool is trying to solve. We use
the FPPS, or Full Pay-Per-Share, method when mining with Luxor. Pursuant to the &ldquo;Full Pay-Per-Share&rdquo; model, both the block
reward and the mining service charge are settled according to the theoretical profit. It includes the calculation of a standard transaction
fee within a certain period and distributes it to mining pool participants according to their hash power contributions in the pool. It
increases the mining pool participants&rsquo; earnings by sharing transaction fees. Standard transaction fees are calculated using a certain
period which are then distributed to miners according to their hash power contributions in the pool. Luxor currently charges us a 0.68%
mining fee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We provide computing power
to the mining pool, which is run by the mining pool operator with which we contract, which in turn provides transaction verification services.
Based on the terms of the agreement, in our judgment, the mining pool operator is considered the principal in providing mining pool services.
We recognize revenue, net of certain transaction fees from the mining pool operator, which are not considered material. Our current mining
pool agreement is cancelable at any time by either party without penalty. Revenue received for providing computing power would be directly
impacted positively or negatively should we start and stop providing computing power to the mining pool operator within a given reporting
period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Our Strategy</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Own and Operate Our Mining Facilities</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have in the past invested
heavily in purchasing, building and operating our mining facilities, though we have no intention of acquiring more miners. By owning and
operating our miners at facilities that offer competitive advantages, including access to reliable, low-cost, renewable power, we expect
to have greater control over the timing of the deployment of our miners. We also may enhance our ability to intelligently and quickly
adapt our operating model and reap savings compared to paying for outsourced operations and infrastructure.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Reliable, Low-Cost, Renewable Power</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Power represents our highest
variable direct cost for our mining operations, with electrical power required to operate the miners. We believe the combination of increased
mining difficulty, driven by greater hash rates, and the periodic adjustment of reward rates, such as the halving of Bitcoin rewards,
will drive the increasing importance of power efficiency in Bitcoin mining over the long term. As a result, we are focused on deploying
our miners at locations with access to reliable, renewable power sources, as successfully doing so should enable us to reduce our power
costs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Miners require considerable
amounts of electrical energy to perform their functions and mine Bitcoin; consequently, a critical aspect of operating in the crypto asset
mining industry is obtaining a reliable supply of electricity at a relatively low and stable cost. To this end, in January 2021, ACS purchased
the Michigan Facility. Since the purchase of the Michigan Facility, we have invested in infrastructure improvements and began both ramping
up the power capacity and installing miners. To date, we have increased the power load from 1.5 MWs to approximately 30 MWs. ACS recently
announced that it has reached an agreement in principle with the local utility expected to energize the Michigan Facility, enabling ACS
to increase its power capacity from approximately 30 MW<B>s&nbsp;</B>to 300 MWs. The completion of the power upgrade is anticipated to
take 44 months from execution of a formal letter of authorization between ACS and the utility, which is currently being negotiated. In
addition, ACS has reached an agreement in principle with the local natural gas utility to provide the capability to energize the Michigan
Facility with an additional 40 MWs. The project is expected to be completed within 18 months of the execution of definitive agreements.
Combined, this would enable ACS to increase its power capacity from approximately 30 MW to approximately 340 MW. Currently, we have approximately
2,100 S19j Pro Antminers, 4,600 S19 XP Antminers and 2,100 S21+ Antminers in operation at our Michigan Facility but it is our intention
to dedicate all the power capacity at the Michigan Facility to our AI hyperscale data center operations. If successful, we expect to either
sell any idle miners in the secondary market or relocate any idle miners to a third party hosting facility, which could be between 15,000
and 18,000 miners.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have also invested in a
data center through BNI Montana. We have completed the build-out at one of the two sites at the Montana Facilities, which provides up
to 10 MWs of power. If we complete the build-out of the second site, which is currently on hold pending the transition of our Michigan
Facility to support HPC and AI applications, the Montana Facilities will provide up to a combined 20 MWs of power and allow us to operate
approximately 6,500 miners. We believe that the capacity of the Montana Facilities can be significantly expanded, and we have begun an
electrical load study in collaboration with the local utility to explore potential power upgrades. However, given the current price of
Bitcoin and the level of difficulty to mine, at this time we have no plans to expand the capacity at the Montana Facilities, which has
the capacity to operate approximately 3,250 S19j Pro Antminers. We presently have approximately 3,100 S19j Pro Antminers mining at the
Montana Facilities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We continue to evaluate other
sites, locations, and partnerships for additional and alternative support of future mining operations. While we have not at present entered
into any other agreements, we continue to explore and evaluate additional facilities that would enable us to expand our mining operations
as needed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Our Bitcoin Mining Operations</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Currently, we have approximately
2,100 S19j Pro Antminers, 4,600 S19 XP Antminers and 2,100 S21+ Antminers in operation at our Michigan Facility and approximately 3,100
S19j Pro Antminers in operation at our Montana facility. Additionally, approximately 9,400 S19j Pro Antminers are not in operation, primarily
because of the termination of our hosting agreement with Core Scientific on August 31, 2024. Antminers in operation have an aggregate
mining production capacity of approximately 1.65 exahashes per second.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our strategy includes identifying
clean power for our Bitcoin mining operations. Management has considered the issues surrounding the environmental impact of our Bitcoin
mining operations and concluded that the environmental impact of our mining operations is not material. The basis for this conclusion
was that Indiana Michigan Power, the regulated utility that provides power to our Michigan Facility, reported that in 2023 it generated
more than 87% of its energy from emission-free sources, including solar, wind, hydro and nuclear. The power source for our Montana Facilities,
Basin Electric Power Cooperative, reported that approximately 28% of its power was from emission-free sources, primarily wind and hydro.
Since we are only mining Bitcoin at our Michigan Facility, approximately 87% of our mining operations are being generated from emission-free
sources. If we resume operations at our Montana Facilities, more than 75% of power used in our mining operations would be generated from
emission-free sources. In addition to our continued expansion investments at the Michigan Facility, we also seek out new locations to
support our bitcoin mining business. We consider sites with a variety of offerings, including purchasing the site (as we have done in
Michigan), but also leasing buildings and facilities (as we have done with the Montana Facilities), hosting relationships and strategic
partnerships. At this time, we have not entered into any new mining agreements at locations other than the Michigan Facility and the Montana
Facilities. We mine Bitcoin only.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Coins that are mined are held
in a custodial account. We securely store our Bitcoin at Gemini Trust Company, LLC (&ldquo;Gemini&rdquo;), a regulated, audited and insured
crypto asset custodian. Gemini is a fiduciary and qualified custodian under the New York Banking Law and is licensed by the New York State
Department of Financial Services. Additionally, Gemini holds numerous money transmitter licenses or the statutory equivalent and has obtained
System and Organization Controls (&ldquo;SOC&rdquo;) 1 Type 2 and SOC 2 Type 2 certifications from its independent third-party auditor,
Deloitte and Touche LLP. A SOC 1 report evaluates controls that are applicable to internal control over financial reporting whereas a
SOC 2 report evaluates a security framework that authenticates an organization&rsquo;s ability to securely handle customer data. Further,
Gemini has insurance coverage against the theft of crypto assets that results from a direct security breach or hack of Gemini&rsquo;s
systems, or theft by a Gemini employee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The custody arrangements require
that we mine to a custodial wallet address where the private key is held by the custodian and all keys for the wallet are held in cold
storage. This provides a layer of protection in both the transaction and liquidation phases of the operations by using multi-factor and
multi-person approval processes, to include know your customer and anti-money laundering (&ldquo;AML&rdquo;) procedures of the receiving
party. We will either hold the Bitcoin or may choose to convert those assets into fiat currency depending on financial needs and plans.
When we opt to convert the Bitcoin we sell or exchange our Bitcoin through Gemini, the custodian of our digital wallet. When we elect
to make a sale or exchange our Senior Vice President - Finance submits a request to Gemini&rsquo;s execution department to exchange Bitcoin
for U.S. dollars. Gemini sends an approval email to both our CEO and CFO to approve. Once approved by either our CEO or CFO, Gemini executes
the sale/exchange on its trading platform at current market prices, less commissions, and deposits the U.S. dollars into our bank account.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Beyond the foregoing, our
custody agreement with Gemini provides that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Gemini provides a unique custody account in which all our blockchain assets are held, which are segregated
from all others&rsquo; assets and are verifiable through the blockchain; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Gemini charges us fees in Bitcoin, which is deducted from our digital assets on the last business day
of every month.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Currently, we are converting
Bitcoin received from our mining activities into fiat currency on a nearly daily basis to pay operating costs and purchase commitments
for expansion activities at our facilities. We do not hold any Bitcoin for investment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Regulation</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The laws and regulations applicable
to crypto asset are evolving and subject to interpretation and change. Governments around the world have reacted differently to crypto
assets; certain governments have deemed them illegal, and others have allowed their use and trade without restriction, while in some jurisdictions,
such as in the United States, many crypto assets are subject to extensive, and in some cases overlapping, unclear and evolving regulatory
requirements, which generally does not apply to Bitcoin. As crypto assets have grown in both popularity and market value, the U.S. Congress
and a number of U.S. federal and state agencies, including the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (&ldquo;FinCEN&rdquo;), the SEC, the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (&ldquo;CFTC&rdquo;), Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (&ldquo;FINRA&rdquo;), the Consumer
Financial Protection Bureau, the Department of Justice (&ldquo;DOJ&rdquo;), the Department of Homeland Security, the Federal Bureau of
Investigation (&ldquo;FBI&rdquo;), the Internal Revenue Service (&ldquo;IRS&rdquo;) and state financial regulators, have been examining
the operations of crypto asset networks, crypto asset users and crypto asset exchange markets, with particular focus on the extent to
which crypto assets can be used to launder the proceeds of illegal activities or fund criminal or terrorist enterprises and the safety
and soundness and consumer-protective safeguards of exchanges or other service-providers that hold, transfer, trade or exchange crypto
assets for users.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Many of these state and federal
agencies have issued consumer advisories regarding the risks posed by crypto assets to investors. In addition, federal and state agencies,
and other countries have issued rules or guidance about the treatment of crypto asset transactions or requirements for businesses engaged
in activities related to crypto assets. Depending on the regulatory characterization of the Bitcoin we mine, the markets for Bitcoin in
general, and our activities in particular, may be subject to one or more regulators in the United States and globally. Ongoing and future
regulatory actions may alter, perhaps to a materially adverse extent, the nature of crypto asset markets and our crypto asset operations.
Additionally, U.S. state and federal, and foreign regulators and legislatures have taken action against crypto asset businesses or enacted
restrictive regimes in response to adverse publicity arising from hacks, consumer harm, or criminal activity stemming from crypto asset
activity. There is also increasing attention being paid by U.S. federal and state energy regulatory authorities as the total load of crypto
mining grows and potentially alters the supply and dispatch functionality of the wholesale grid and retail distribution systems. Many
state legislative bodies are also actively reviewing the impact of crypto mining in their respective states. For example, in May 2023,
Montana enacted S.B. 178 which established a right-to-mine for digital assets and prevents local governments from enacting any ordinance,
resolution, or rule that selectively targets digital asset miners. In addition to Michigan and Montana, other states are also considering
or have enacted laws aimed at regulating crypto mining. For example, in 2022, New York placed a two-year moratorium on certain cryptocurrency
mining companies that use fossil fuels, which expired in November 2024.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Environmental</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">The
perceived threat of climate change continues to attract considerable attention in the United States and around the world. Numerous proposals
have been made and could continue to be made at the international, national, regional and state levels of government to monitor and limit
emissions of greenhouse gases (&ldquo;GHGs&rdquo;). These efforts have included consideration of cap-and-trade programs, carbon taxes,
GHG disclosure obligations and regulations that directly limit GHG emissions from certain sources. In addition, President Biden identified
addressing climate change and the energy transition as priorities under his Administration. He has issued executive orders and regulatory
directives related to climate change, and has recommitted the United States to long-term international goals to reduce emissions. In recent
years, the U.S. Congress has considered legislation to reduce emissions of GHGs and has included climate change considerations in its
funding bills. For example, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, which appropriates significant federal funding for renewable energy initiatives,
was signed into law in August 2022 and could accelerate the transition away from fossil fuels. These laws, initiatives, and associated
regulations or other national or regional commitments to reduce GHG emissions could adversely affect fossil fuel consumption, require
the installation of emissions control technologies, and increase the expense associated with the purchase of emissions reduction credits
or allowances to comply with current or future emissions reduction programs. It is uncertain how many of the Biden Administration&rsquo;s
initiatives will continue to remain in force under the Trump Administration.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">At
the federal level, the Environmental Protection Agency (&ldquo;EPA&rdquo;) has also adopted rules that, among other things, establish
construction and operating permit reviews, emissions control standards, and monitoring and annual reporting for GHG emissions from certain
large stationary sources. In November 2021, the Biden Administration released &ldquo;The Long-Term Strategy of the United States: Pathways
to Net-Zero Greenhouse Gas Emissions by 2050,&rdquo; which establishes a roadmap to net zero emissions in the United States by 2050 through,
among other things, improving energy efficiency, decarbonizing energy sources via electricity, hydrogen and sustainable biofuels, eliminating
subsidies provided to the fossil fuel industry, reducing non-CO<SUB>2</SUB> GHG emissions and increasing the emphasis on climate-related
risks across government agencies and economic sectors. Additionally, from time to time the EPA has proposed, revised, and adopted rules
establishing new source performance standards for certain pollutants from coal-fueled electric generating plants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We
note that the implementation of the rule depends, in part, on the widespread development, adoption, and availability of carbon capture
and storage technology and solutions, which may not be certain at this time. We also note that this proposed rule is subject to intense
political debate and its adoption or implementation were impacted by the results of the 2024 election cycle, though the extent of any
changes to the prior regulatory regime remain undetermined. While no final rule has been published to date, this proposed rule and any
other new agency action or rulemaking that applies to our facilities could increase our compliance costs or otherwise materially restrict
our operations. Currently, it is unclear how future legislation and regulation will affect our Bitcoin mining operations. The course of
future legislation and regulation in the United States remains difficult to predict, and potential increased costs associated with new
legislation or regulation cannot be predicted at this time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Competition</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our business environment is
constantly evolving, and cryptocurrency miners can range from individual enthusiasts to professional mining operations with dedicated
data centers. We compete with other companies that focus all or a portion of their activities on cryptocurrency mining activities at scale.
We face significant competition in every aspect of our business, including, but not limited to, the ability to raise capital, obtaining
the lowest cost of electricity, obtaining access to energy sites with reliable sources of power, and evaluating new technology developments
in the industry.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At present, the information
concerning the activities of these enterprises may not be readily available as the vast majority of the participants in this sector do
not publish information publicly or the information may be unreliable. Published sources of information include &ldquo;bitcoin.org&rdquo;
and &ldquo;blockchain.info&rdquo;; however, the reliability of that information and its continued availability cannot be assured and the
contents of these sites are not incorporated into this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A number of public companies
(traded in the U.S. and internationally) and private companies may be considered to compete with us, including the following companies:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Argo Blockchain PLC;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Bit Digital, Inc.;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Bitdeer Technologies Group;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Bitfarms Technologies Ltd.;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Cipher Mining Inc.;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">CleanSpark, Inc.;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Core Scientific, Inc.;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Digi Power X Inc.;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Galaxy Digital Holdings Ltd.;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Hive Blockchain Technologies Inc.;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Hut 8 Mining Corp.;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">IREN Limited;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Marathon Digital Holdings, Inc.;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Northern Data AG;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Riot Blockchain, Inc.;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc.; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">TeraWulf Inc.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Intellectual Property</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We do not currently own, and
do not have any current plans to seek, any patents in connection with our existing and planned blockchain and cryptocurrency related operations.
We do expect to rely upon trade secrets, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights and other intellectual property rights and
expect to license the use of intellectual property rights owned and controlled by others.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Blockchain Background</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Blockchain technology first
came to public attention in 2008 as the database technology that underpins Bitcoin, the world&rsquo;s first cryptocurrency. Blockchains
are generally open-source, peer-to-peer software programs that act as decentralized digital ledgers, each comprising a series of data
&ldquo;blocks&rdquo; that are linked and secured using cryptography in a &ldquo;chain.&rdquo; The blockchain program consists of a software
protocol with several functions. The software protocol is run by multiple computer systems or &ldquo;nodes.&rdquo; For many blockchain
networks, each node has its own copy of the blockchain ledger, which contains a historical record of every transaction. The digital ledger
continuously grows as new blocks are added to it to record the most recent transactions in a linear, chronological order. The same information
is stored across a network of computers all over the world, and this record makes it possible to track the ownership and transfer of cryptocurrency
from the creation of the blockchain to its current state, and effectively records of all account balances (as one can identify what account
holds what value through the decentralized ledger).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We do not operate a complete
node; rather, as noted above under the heading &ldquo;Bitcoin Mining and Mining Pools,&rdquo; we provide computing power to a pool operator.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The blockchain protocol allows
users to submit transactions to the network for confirmation. However, a transaction will not be accepted by the protocol if the inputs
to the transaction have previously been used in another transaction. This prevention of &ldquo;double spending&rdquo; is a key security
feature of blockchain networks.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Another key function of the
blockchain that protects the integrity of the network is the hashing process, which acts as a tamper-evident seal that confirms the validity
of the new block and all earlier blocks. Hashing is the process of a block being posted to the network. Hashing results from miners, who
are responsible for receiving broadcast transactions, processing those transactions into new blocks and updating the blockchain with the
new blocks through hashing. The hashing process ties every new block to the existing block on the blockchain to ensure each is a continuous
record of verified transactions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The hashing algorithm on a
proof-of-work blockchain network is a mathematical transformation function with two key properties. The first important function of hashing
is that the algorithm accepts any alphanumeric dataset as an input and produces a unique output code. The smallest change in the dataset
results in a significant change in the unique code. Any tampering of the dataset can be detected by re-hashing the data and checking for
a change in the unique code. Any user that runs the hash algorithm on the same data will derive the same unique code. Consequently, the
data on the distributed ledger can be run through a series of hash algorithms to create a unique code, which would reveal if any changes
to the ledger have been made.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Second, whenever a new set
or &ldquo;block&rdquo; of transactions is added to the ledger, it is appended with the code from the prior state of the ledger before
it is hashed. Thus, the hash created from the new block will incorporate the hash from the previous block. An alteration made to an earlier
block would make the hashes of all subsequent blocks invalid, as the discrepancy would be easily detected by future miners through the
protocols governing the blockchain. If a hacker were to attempt to make a change to an earlier block and broadcast it along with following
blocks to the other nodes on the network, that broadcast would be discarded in favor of one from a different node which complied with
the requirements of the protocol.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Thus, in addition to creating
new blocks, miners &ldquo;vote&rdquo; with their computer power, expressing their acceptance of valid blocks by working on adding them
to the blockchain, and rejecting invalid blocks by refusing to work on them. If a miner&rsquo;s proposed block is added to the blockchain
by a majority of the nodes on the network, it is considered part of the blockchain. The nodes on the network synchronize with each other
to ensure that once a block is accepted by the majority, the new block will eventually be added to all the nodes. Consequently, the historical
state of the ledger can be changed if control of more than 50% of the network is obtained; however, in the case of widely held cryptocurrencies
with non-trivial valuations, it may be economically prohibitive for any actor or group of actors acting in concert to obtain computing
power that consists of more than 50% of the network.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unlike proof-of-work networks,
in which miners expend computational resources to compete to validate transactions and are rewarded cryptocurrency in proportion to the
amount of computational resources expended, in a proof-of-stake network, miners (sometimes called validators) risk or &ldquo;stake&rdquo;
assets to compete to be randomly selected to validate transactions and are rewarded cryptocurrency in proportion to the amount of assets
staked. Any malicious activity, such as mining multiple blocks, disagreeing with the eventual consensus or otherwise violating protocol
rules, results in the forfeiture or &ldquo;slashing&rdquo; of a portion of the staked assets. Proof-of-stake is viewed by some as more
energy efficient and scalable than proof-of-work.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Blockchain technology enables
the secure use and transfer of digital assets. &ldquo;Digital asset&rdquo; is a broad term that encompasses additional applications, including
ownership, transaction tracking, identity management, and smart contracts. A digital asset can represent physical or virtual assets, a
value, or a use right/service (e.g., computer storage space).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Whereas digital assets can
take many forms and be used for a variety of functions, cryptocurrencies are a type of digital asset that primarily function as a medium
of exchange, a unit of account, and/or a store of value. Cryptocurrencies allow anyone who holds a compatible wallet, anywhere in the
world, to hold and transfer that cryptocurrency without the need for an intermediary or trusted third party. Units of a cryptocurrency
may exist only as data on the internet, and often are not issued or controlled by any single institution, authority or government. Whereas
most of the world&rsquo;s money currently exists in the form of electronic records managed by central authorities such as banks, units
of a non-government cryptocurrency exist as electronic records in a decentralized blockchain database. Because cryptocurrencies have no
inherent intrinsic value, the value of cryptocurrencies is determined by the value that various market participants place on them through
their transactions. Bitcoin, Ethereum and other cryptocurrencies have historically exhibited high price volatility relative to more traditional
asset classes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Private entities also issue
digital assets called &ldquo;stablecoins&rdquo; whose prices are pegged to those of an underlying fiat currency, a commodity or other
financial instrument or other physical asset and are therefore less susceptible to volatility. Stablecoins can be backed by fiat money,
physical assets, or other crypto assets. Government institutions are also reportedly testing and considering issuing Central Bank Digital
Currencies (&ldquo;CBDC&rsquo;s&rdquo;). While stablecoins or CBDC&rsquo;s may exhibit less price volatility than other cryptocurrencies,
both rely on a central authority to establish the value of the asset, and therefore represent an exception to the general discussion of
the design of cryptocurrencies in this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Each cryptocurrency has a
source code that comprises the basis for the cryptographic and algorithmic protocols, which govern the blockchain. The source code is
commonly open-source and therefore can be inspected by anyone, and is maintained on an ongoing basis through contributors proposing amendments
to the protocol, which are peer reviewed and adopted by consensus among participants on the blockchain network. These protocols govern
the functioning of the network, including the ownership and transfer of the cryptocurrency, and are executed on the decentralized peer-to-peer
blockchain infrastructure. The peer-to-peer infrastructure on which a blockchain operates is not owned or operated by a single entity.
Instead, the infrastructure is collectively maintained by a decentralized user base. Each peer user is generally known as a &ldquo;node&rdquo;
or &ldquo;miner,&rdquo; and each miner processes transactions on the network in accordance with the protocols of the relevant cryptocurrency.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As a result, these cryptocurrencies
do not rely on either governmental authorities or financial institutions to create, transmit or determine the value of&nbsp;units of cryptocurrency.
Rather:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the creation of&nbsp;units of cryptocurrency generally is governed by the source code, not a central entity;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the transmission of a cryptocurrency is governed by the source code and processed by the decentralized
peer-to-peer network of nodes or miners; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the value of a cryptocurrency is generally determined by the market supply of and demand for the cryptocurrency,
with prices set in transfers by mutual agreement or barter, as well as through acceptance directly by merchants in exchange for goods
and services.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Cryptocurrencies may be open-source
projects with no official developer or group of developers that control the network. However, certain networks&rsquo; development may
be overseen informally by a core group of developers that may propose quasi-official releases of updates and other changes to the network&rsquo;s
source code. The release of updates to a blockchain network&rsquo;s source code does not guarantee that the updates will be automatically
adopted. Users and miners must accept any changes made to the source code by downloading the proposed modification of the network&rsquo;s
source code. A modification of the network&rsquo;s source code is effective only with respect to the users and miners that download it.
If a modification is accepted by only a&nbsp;percentage of users and miners, a division in the network will occur such that one network
will run the pre-modification source code and the other network will run the modified source code. Such a division is known as a &ldquo;fork.&rdquo;
Consequently, a modification to the source code becomes part of a blockchain network only if accepted by participants collectively having
most of the processing power on the network.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Each &ldquo;account&rdquo;
on a blockchain network is identified by its unique public key, and is secured with its associated private key (which the account holder
must keep secret, like a password). Cryptocurrencies are treated as bearer assets, because possession of the private key generally determines
who controls or owns a cryptocurrency. Protecting private keys from unwarranted access and theft is critically important, as once the
private key is taken, in most circumstances, control over the related cryptocurrency is gone. The combination of private and public cryptographic
keys constitutes a secure digital identity in the form of a digital signature. As long as the private key is kept private (i.e., confidential
to the owner of the account) it provides strong control of ownership.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Ault Lending</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Ault
Lending provides commercial loans to companies throughout the U.S. to provide them with operating capital to finance the growth of their
businesses. The loans range in duration from six months to three years. Ault Lending&rsquo;s loans are made or arranged pursuant to a
California Financing Law license (Lic.no. 60 DBO77905).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Ault
Lending acquires controlling or non-controlling interests in and actively manages businesses that we generally believe (i) are undervalued
and have disruptive technologies with a global impact, (ii)&nbsp;operate in industries with long-term macroeconomic growth opportunities,
(iii)&nbsp;have the potential for positive and stable cash flows, (iv)&nbsp;face minimal threats of technological or competitive obsolescence,
and (v)&nbsp;have strong management teams largely in place. We offer investors a unique opportunity to own a diverse group of leading
middle-market businesses in the niche-industrial and branded-consumer sectors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Ault
Lending uses a traditional methodology for valuing securities that primarily looks for deeply depressed prices. Upon making an investment,
we often become actively involved in the companies we seek to acquire, whether in its entirety or merely a controlling or non-controlling
interest. That activity may involve a broad range of approaches, from influencing the management of a target to take steps to improve
stockholder value, to acquiring a controlling or non-controlling interest or outright ownership of the target company in order to implement
changes that we believe are required to improve its business, and then operating and expanding that business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Ault
Lending believes that private company operators and corporate parents looking to sell their business units may consider us an attractive
purchaser because of our ability to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>provide ongoing strategic and financial support for their businesses, including professionalization of our subsidiaries at scale;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>maintain a long-term outlook as to the ownership of those businesses;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>sustainably invest in growth capital and/or add-on acquisitions where appropriate; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">consummate transactions efficiently without being dependent on third-party transaction financing.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In
particular, we believe that our outlook on length of ownership and active management on our part may alleviate the concern that many private
company operators and parent companies may have with regard to their businesses going through multiple sale processes in a short period
of time. We believe this outlook enhances our ability to develop a comprehensive strategy to increase the earnings and cash flows of each
of our businesses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Finally,
it has been our experience that our ability to acquire businesses without the cumbersome delays and conditions typical of third-party
transactional financing is appealing to sellers of businesses who are interested in confidentiality, speed and certainty to close.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We
believe our management team&rsquo;s strong relationships with industry executives, accountants, attorneys, business brokers, commercial
and investment bankers, and other potential sources of acquisition opportunities offer us substantial opportunities to assess small businesses
available for acquisition. In addition, the flexibility, creativity, experience and expertise of our management team in structuring transactions
allows us to consider non-traditional and complex transactions tailored to fit a specific acquisition target.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In
terms of the businesses in which we have a controlling interest as of December 31, 2024, we believe that these businesses have stable
management teams, operate in strong markets with defensible market niches, and maintain long-standing customer relationships.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Ault Lending provides funding
to businesses through loans and investments. Ault Lending offers a variety of loan types including commercial loans, convertible notes
and revolving lines of credit. Ault Lending is engaged in providing commercial loans to companies throughout the United States to provide
them with operating capital to finance the growth of their businesses. The loans are primarily short-term, ranging from six to 12 months,
but may be of longer duration. These terms are subject to change as market needs dictate, and Ault Lending anticipates offering additional
products in the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Ault Lending uses its considerable
financial experience, data analytics, and a credit scoring model to assess the creditworthiness of each small business borrower applicant.
If the business meets Ault Lending&rsquo;s criteria, Ault Lending sets the initial interest rate according to its credit and financial
models. The final interest rate offered to the borrower will be determined by Ault Lending&rsquo;s interpretation of the marketplace.
In order to borrow from Ault Lending, borrowers must display characteristics indicative of durable business and financial situations.
These include factors such as revenue, time in business, number of employees, and financial and credit variables. In order to qualify,
business borrower applicants must be approved through Ault Lending&rsquo;s underwriting process, which analyzes credit and financial data
of both the business and the business owner. Ault Lending takes into account several business factors (including revenue, age of business,
cash flows, and other variables). The underwriting process determines the loan amount to approve, how loans will be priced, and whether
to include a blanket lien, as well as additional factors (including length of loan, estimated default rates by type and grade, and general
economic environment).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our Executive Committee, which
is comprised of our Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, acts as the underwriting committee for Ault Lending and
must approve all lending transactions. The Executive Committee has decades of experience in financial, investing and securities transactions.
Under its business model, Ault Lending generates revenue through origination fees charged to borrowers and interest generated from each
loan. Ault Lending may also generate income from appreciation of investments in marketable securities as well as any shares of common
stock underlying convertible notes or warrants issued to Ault Lending in any particular financing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As noted above, we will from
time to time, through Ault Lending, engage in discussions with other companies interested in our subsidiaries or partner companies, either
in response to inquiries or as part of a process we initiate. To the extent we believe that a subsidiary partner company&rsquo;s further
growth and development can best be supported by a different ownership structure or if we otherwise believe it is in our stockholders&rsquo;
best interests, we will seek to sell some or all of our position in the subsidiary or partner company. These sales may take the form of
privately negotiated sales of stock or assets, mergers and acquisitions, public offerings of the subsidiary or partner company&rsquo;s
securities and, in the case of publicly traded partner companies, transactions in their securities in the open market. Our plans may include
taking subsidiaries or partner companies public through rights offerings, mergers or spin-offs and directed share subscription programs.
We will continue to consider these and functionally equivalent programs and the sale of certain subsidiary or partner company interests
in secondary market transactions to maximize value for our stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">During 2025, we anticipate
providing significant new funding to expand Ault Lending&rsquo;s loan and investment portfolio. Ault Lending loans are made or arranged
pursuant to a California Financing Law license (Lic.no. 60 DBO77905).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B><I>RiskOn International, Inc.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Overview</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">RiskOn&rsquo;s operations
are primarily those of BNC, which is engaged in the development and operation of an online gaming platform (the &ldquo;Platform&rdquo;).
The Platform offers engaging and dynamic online gaming experiences by integrating various elements such as gaming, social activities,
sweepstakes, online gaming and more. ROI aims to provide innovative ways for people in the United States to interact online. The Platform
is located at BitNile.com and is accessible via any device using any web browser, without requiring permissions, downloads, or apps.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">BNC&rsquo;s games operate
on a free-to-play model, whereby game players may collect coins free of charge through the passage of time, free top-up feature, and,
if a game player wishes to obtain coins above and beyond the level of free coins available to that player, the player may purchase additional
coin packages (&ldquo;Freemium&rdquo; gaming model). However, no purchase is necessary to participate in any sweepstakes, and sweepstakes
entries themselves cannot be purchased<B>.</B> Once obtained, the coins (either free or purchased) cannot be redeemed for cash or exchanged
for anything outside of the Platform. When coins are used in the games, the game player could &ldquo;win&rdquo; and be awarded additional
coins, or could &ldquo;lose&rdquo; and lose the future use of those coins.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">BNC&rsquo;s current and planned
products and experiences are:&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Gaming.</B>&nbsp;The Platform provides an extensive selection of gaming options, including participation
in games, sweepstakes and social gaming experiences, such as Blackjack and roulette.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Sweepstakes gaming.&nbsp;</B>The Platform features a dedicated gaming zone for users to engage in sweepstakes
gaming, offering opportunities to win real money and prizes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Socialization and connectivity.</B>&nbsp;The Platform&rsquo;s ongoing mission will be to foster global
connections by enabling users to interact with individuals, forming new friendships, collaborating on projects or engaging in conversations
within various social hubs.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Business Strategy</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The online sweepstakes gaming
industry in the United States is experiencing rapid growth and expansion, driven by advancements in technology and increased interest
in free-to-play and social gaming. BNC&rsquo;s business strategy revolves around creating a seamless, all-encompassing platform that caters
to various user needs and interests, particularly in sweepstakes and social gaming experiences.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The strategic pillars for
the growth of the Platform include (i) leveraging cutting-edge technology to offer a user-friendly, browser-based platform compatible
with modern devices for an enhanced experience, (ii) providing a diverse range of sweepstakes and gaming products that cater to users
with different interests and preferences, (iii) fostering connections and a sense of community among users, encouraging socialization
and (iv) focusing on continuous innovation and regulatory compliance to stay ahead of industry trends and customer expectations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Competition</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">BNC faces competition from
both established online gaming platforms and new entrants in the market. It competes with recognized sweepstakes operators&mdash;such
as Chumba Casino, Stake.us, and Luckyland&mdash;that continually introduce new offerings in this evolving space. BNC also contends with
gaming-focused platforms like Fortnite and Roblox, as well as other social or casual games that vie for user attention. In addition, traditional
brick-and-mortar casinos are increasingly expanding their reach by introducing online components or apps, which further intensifies the
competitive landscape.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Regulatory Environment: Present and Future
Challenges</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As the online gaming industry
continues to grow and evolve, regulatory challenges and considerations are becoming increasingly important. The nature of the Platform,
which often combines elements of gaming, social networking, and digital economies, presents a complex landscape for regulators to navigate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">To navigate the complex and
evolving regulatory landscape, BNC will prioritize compliance with relevant laws and regulations in all jurisdictions where it operates.
This includes data privacy and protection regulations, gaming and sweepstakes regulations, and intellectual property rights. By maintaining
a strong focus on regulatory compliance, BNC aims to minimize potential legal risks and build trust with users and partners.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Present Regulatory Challenges</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The online gaming industry
is currently grappling with several regulatory challenges. First, data privacy and security concerns loom large, as users share personal
information and engage in transactions within the Platform. Regulators require that platforms comply with existing data protection regulations,
such as the General Data Protection Regulation (&ldquo;GDPR&rdquo;) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (&ldquo;CCPA&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Second, sweepstakes-specific
compliance poses unique hurdles because sweepstakes must be free to enter and cannot require a purchase for participation. Accordingly,
businesses must structure their sweepstakes to ensure adherence to state and federal laws, such as providing an alternative means of entry
and clear disclosures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Third, intellectual property
rights become complicated when a platform relies on user-generated content and virtual goods or items. Copyright, trademark, and patent
laws can be difficult to enforce in virtual environments, raising questions about how best to protect and manage these rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Fourth, taxation and financial
regulations come into play as virtual economies flourish, particularly with the rise of cryptocurrencies and non-fungible tokens. Regulators
must determine how to classify and tax digital assets and transactions, while also ensuring compliance with anti-money laundering and
know-your-customer requirements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Lastly, content moderation
and liability remain pressing issues. Platforms must moderate content and user behavior while navigating potential liability for user-generated
content. This includes addressing possible violations of laws related to hate speech, harassment, and misinformation, all of which carry
significant legal and reputational risks.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Future Regulatory Challenges</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As sweepstakes gaming continues
to develop and expand, several additional regulatory questions are likely to emerge. Payment processing and banking compliance may draw
heightened scrutiny as operators look for efficient ways to deliver prizes or credits, requiring compliance with anti-money laundering
and know-your-customer regulations in a sweepstakes context. Evolving state sweepstakes laws add further complexity, as each state imposes
unique statutes and regulations regarding contests, forcing operators to stay informed on registration or bonding requirements. Emerging
digital prize formats, such as virtual items or tokens, may require additional clarity from state and federal regulators to determine
their proper classification. Finally, accessibility and inclusivity concerns will likely increase, with regulators paying more attention
to ensuring that sweepstakes remain inclusive and transparent for all eligible participants</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>askROI</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Overview</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 78.25pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">askROI is an AI-powered software-as-a-service
platform designed to help businesses leverage their data for competitive advantage. At the core of askROI&rsquo;s technology is a state-of-the-art
large language model (&ldquo;LLM&rdquo;), which is exclusively licensed from a third-party provider for use in North America. The askROI
platform is located at askroi.com and askROI dedicated applications are available for download on both the Apple and Google app marketplaces.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">By seamlessly integrating
with a company&rsquo;s existing tools and data sources, askROI seeks to deliver actionable insights, intelligent analysis, and data-driven
decision support. The platform&rsquo;s LLM-powered technology allows it to interpret complex queries, identify relevant information, and
provide highly contextualized responses, all while continuously learning and adapting to each organization&rsquo;s unique language and
terminology.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our vision is that askROI
can transform how businesses operate in the digital age. With our exclusive access to cutting-edge LLM technology and our commitment to
delivering tangible business value, askROI seeks to set a new standard for AI-powered insights and decision support in the North American
market.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">askROI&rsquo;s current and
planned product functionality are:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Seamless integration</U>: askROI connects with a wide range of business tools, including customer relationship
management, cloud storage systems (e.g., OneDrive, Google Drive), and communication platforms (e.g., Slack, Teams). Ongoing expansion
of integration partnerships will further streamline data access and analysis;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Contextualized understanding</U>: By referencing secure, company-specific workspaces and knowledge
bases rather than training the underlying LLM, askROI can deliver tailored insights aligned with each organization&rsquo;s unique terminology,
product names, and project codes. Ongoing refinements to the platform&rsquo;s natural language processing capabilities will enable even
more nuanced, context-aware analysis;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Actionable insights</U>: askROI analyzes data to generate custom reports, draft data-rich presentations,
and create visualizations like charts and graphs. Introduction of industry-specific templates for reports, data visualizations, and analytics
dashboards will provide additional value for users in targeted sectors;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Transparency and security</U>: askROI cites specific data sources for its answers and provides direct
document links for reference. Robust data security measures, including access controls, encryption, and audit trails, seek to ensure the
protection of sensitive information. Future updates will focus on achieving compliance with key regulations such as GDPR, SOC 2, and payment
card industry data security standards;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Ethical AI</U>: Implementation of strict guidelines and oversight mechanisms to ensure responsible
development and use of askROI&rsquo;s AI models, mitigating risks of bias, discrimination, or misuse; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Partner ecosystem</U>: Development of a robust network of consultancies, system integrators, and industry-specific
solution providers to accelerate adoption and create tailored solutions for diverse business needs.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">By continually enhancing and
expanding its capabilities, askROI aims to position its platform as an indispensable tool for businesses seeking to leverage their data
for competitive advantage and operational excellence.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Business Strategy</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">askROI is currently in early
development, focusing on support and commercial applications. However, the platform&rsquo;s flexible architecture and powerful AI capabilities,
underpinned by its exclusive licensing agreement for the LLM technology in North America, position it for broad applicability across industries.
The go-to-market strategy involves continued refinement of the core product based on beta user feedback, followed by a staged rollout
to additional sectors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Key strategic initiatives
include:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Continued refinement of the core product based on beta user feedback, followed by a staged rollout to
additional sectors;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Leveraging its exclusive LLM licensing agreement to differentiate askROI in the North American market,
attracting customers seeking advanced AI solutions;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Using askROI as a dedicated application in both the Apple and Google app marketplaces, enabling mobile-first
experiences and expanding accessibility to on-the-go users;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Expanding integration partnerships to ensure askROI can seamlessly fit into diverse tech stacks, minimizing
adoption barriers;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Focusing marketing efforts on real-world use cases and demonstrable return on investment, showcasing how
askROI can drive tangible business outcomes;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Building a strong partner ecosystem, including consultants, system integrators, and industry-specific
solution providers, to accelerate adoption; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Investing in research and development to maintain a competitive edge in natural language processing, machine
learning, and data analytics.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">By adopting these strategic
initiatives and building on what we believe to be its unique LLM licensing advantages, askROI aims to position itself as a leading AI-powered
insights engine, setting the standard for data-driven decision-making and operational excellence.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Competition</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We believe that askROI&rsquo;s
unique positioning as an AI-powered insights engine operating exclusively on a company&rsquo;s own data, differentiates it from both generic
AI tools and other enterprise search and analytics platforms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Key differentiators include:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Exclusive access to advanced LLM</U>: we believe that askROI&rsquo;s licensing agreement provides a
significant competitive advantage, enabling the platform to leverage advanced natural language processing capabilities;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Seamless integration with existing business tools</U>: By minimizing disruption to established workflows
and enabling rapid adoption, askROI will reduce barriers to entry and increases its appeal to potential customers;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Ability to provide company-specific context</U>: Through secure, dedicated workspaces and knowledge
bases, askROI accepts and indexes an organization&rsquo;s proprietary documents without using them to train the underlying LLM. Instead,
the platform queries these internal data sets on demand to generate relevant, context-rich answers specific to each organization&rsquo;s
terminology and needs. By keeping this data separate from the LLM&rsquo;s base model training, askROI maintains data confidentiality while
still delivering more accurate and actionable insights than generic AI solutions;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Focus on delivering actionable insights</U>: askROI goes beyond simple data aggregation, empowering
users to make informed decisions and drive tangible business outcomes; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Commitment to data security and privacy</U>: By ensuring that sensitive information remains protected
and compliant with evolving regulations, askROI addresses a key concern for businesses considering AI-driven solutions.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We believe that as the market
for AI-driven business tools continues to expand, askROI is well-positioned to capture market share through its advanced capabilities,
ease of use and strong commitment to customer success. askROI&rsquo;s LLM licensing arrangement provides an important differentiator,
but the rapid pace of AI innovation requires it to continually invest in research and development to maintain a competitive edge.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">However, askROI also recognizes
the potential for competition from established enterprise software providers and emerging startups focused on AI-powered analytics and
decision support. To mitigate these competitive risks, askROI will focus on building a strong brand identity, cultivating a loyal customer
base, and leveraging its partner ecosystem to create advantages focused on its core offerings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Ultimately, askROI&rsquo;s
success will depend on its ability to consistently deliver value to customers, stay at the forefront of technological innovation, and
adapt to the evolving needs of the market. By remaining agile, customer-centric, and committed to its vision of empowering businesses
through AI-driven insights, askROI is confident in its ability to thrive in the face of competition and position itself as a leader in
the market.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Regulatory Environment (Present and Future)</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The regulatory landscape for
artificial intelligence and data-driven technologies continues to evolve worldwide, presenting both challenges and opportunities for askROI.
In various regions, including the United States, the European Union, and parts of Asia, governments and regulatory bodies are introducing
new legislation and guidelines specifically related to AI, data privacy, and automated decision-making. For example, the European Union&rsquo;s
draft AI Act proposes a risk-based approach that could place additional compliance requirements on AI developers. Some of our competitors,
particularly large, established technology companies, already have more extensive compliance frameworks or resources to adapt quickly,
giving them a potential advantage in the event of significant regulatory changes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">To address these developments,
askROI maintains a strong commitment to data protection and security. askROI&rsquo;s platform employs encryption, access controls, and
audit trails to safeguard customer information. At the same time, askROI recognizes that the rapid evolution of AI regulation may lead
to complex or overlapping legal requirements across various jurisdictions, ultimately increasing its compliance costs or limiting certain
functionalities. Consequently, askROI proactively engages with industry groups, policymakers and external advisors to stay informed about
emerging regulations and ensure that its platform aligns with current and anticipated standards.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Nevertheless, ongoing changes
in AI-related rules and interpretations of existing data-privacy laws could require askROI to make significant investments or modifications
to the askROI platform. Compliance obligations might include adding new audit capabilities or restricting how certain AI features function
to meet transparency or accountability requirements. In the event that these regulatory changes become more restrictive than anticipated,
askROI&rsquo;s operations could be adversely affected, and its ability to serve customers in certain markets could be limited.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"><B>Our
Strategy</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our business strategy is designed
to increase stockholder value. Under this strategy, we are focused on managing and financially supporting our existing subsidiaries and
partner companies, with the goal of pursuing monetization opportunities and maximizing the value returned to stockholders. We have, are
and will consider initiatives including, among others: public offerings, the sale of individual partner companies, the sale of certain
or all partner company interests in secondary market transactions, or a combination thereof, as well as other opportunities to maximize
stockholder value, such as activist trading. We anticipate returning value to stockholders after satisfying our debt obligations and working
capital needs.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our Executive Committee approves
and manages our investment strategy. Upon making an investment, we often become actively involved in the companies we seek to acquire.
That activity may involve a broad range of approaches, from influencing the management of a target to take steps to improve stockholder
value, to acquiring a controlling or sizable but non-controlling interest or outright ownership of the target company in order to implement
changes that we believe are required to improve its business, and then operating and expanding that business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">From time to time, we engage
in discussions with other companies interested in our subsidiaries or partner companies, either in response to inquiries or as part of
a process we initiate. To the extent we believe that a subsidiary partner company&rsquo;s further growth and development can best be supported
by a different ownership structure or if we otherwise believe it is in our shareholders&rsquo; best interests, we will seek to sell some
or all of our position in the subsidiary or partner company. These sales may take the form of privately negotiated sales of stock or assets,
mergers and acquisitions, public offerings of the subsidiary or partner company&rsquo;s securities and, in the case of publicly traded
partner companies, transactions in their securities in the open market. Our plans may include taking subsidiaries or partner companies
public through rights offerings and directed share subscription programs. We will continue to consider these and functionally equivalent
programs and the sale of certain subsidiary or partner company interests in secondary market transactions to maximize value for our stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><I>Management Strategy</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Our
management strategy involves the proactive financial and operational management of the businesses we own in order to increase cash flows
and stockholder value. Hyperscale Data actively oversees and supports the management teams of each of our businesses by, among other things:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>recruiting and retaining talented managers to operate our businesses using structured incentive compensation programs, including non-controlling
equity ownership, tailored to each business;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>regularly monitoring financial and operational performance, instilling consistent financial discipline, and supporting management
in the development and implementation of information systems to effectively achieve these goals;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>assisting management in their analysis and pursuit of prudent organic growth strategies;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>identifying and working with management to execute attractive external growth and acquisition opportunities;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>assisting management in controlling and right-sizing overhead costs;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>nurturing an internal culture of transparency, alignment, accountability and governance, including regular reporting;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>professionalizing our subsidiaries at scale; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">forming strong subsidiary level boards of directors to supplement management in their development and
implementation of strategic goals and objectives.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Specifically,
while our businesses have different growth opportunities and potential rates of growth, we expect Hyperscale Data to work with the management
teams of each of our businesses to increase the value of, and cash generated by, each business through various initiatives, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>making selective capital investments to expand geographic reach, increase capacity, or reduce manufacturing costs of our businesses;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>investing in product research and development for new products, processes or services for customers;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>improving and expanding existing sales and marketing programs;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>pursuing reductions in operating costs through improved operational efficiency or outsourcing of certain processes and products; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">consolidating or improving management of certain overhead functions.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; background-color: white">Our
businesses typically acquire and integrate complementary businesses. We believe that complementary add-on acquisitions improve our overall
financial and operational performance by allowing us to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>leverage manufacturing and distribution operations;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>leverage branding and marketing programs, as well as customer relationships;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>add experienced management or management expertise;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>increase market share and penetrate new markets; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">realize cost synergies by allocating the corporate overhead expenses of our businesses across a larger
number of businesses and by implementing and coordinating improved management practices.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Compliance with Material Government (Including
Environmental) Regulations</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Sentinum</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Sentinum is subject to various
federal, state, local and non-U.S. laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and remediation of hazardous substances and
wastes. Sentinum continually assesses compliance status and management of environmental matters to ensure our operations are in compliance
with all applicable environmental laws and regulations. Investigation, remediation, and operation and maintenance costs associated with
environmental compliance and management of sites are a normal, recurring part of operations. While Sentinum&rsquo;s regulatory compliance
costs are currently not considered material, it is possible that costs incurred to ensure continued environmental compliance could have
a material impact on results of operations, financial condition or cash flows if new areas of soil, air and groundwater contamination
are discovered and/or expansions of work scope are prompted by the results of ongoing monitoring.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Michigan Facility is subject
to a final corrective measures plan with the Environment Protection Agency. The seller performed remedial activities at the Michigan Facility
relating to historical soil and groundwater contamination and Sentinum is responsible for ongoing monitoring and final remediation plans.
We estimate the cost of the environmental remediation obligation is approximately $0.4 million and reflects our best estimate of probable
future costs for remediation based on the current assessment data and regulatory obligations. Future costs will depend on many factors,
including the extent of work necessary to implement monitoring and final remediation plans and ACS&rsquo;s time frame for remediation.
We may incur actual costs in the future that are materially different than this estimate and such costs could have a material impact on
results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows during the period in which they are recorded.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Research and Development</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Research and development expenses
were $1.8 million and $4.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. During the years ended December
31, 2024 and 2023, we spent approximately $11.0 million and $4.4 million, respectively, on research and development.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Human Capital Resources </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are committed to attracting
and retaining the brightest and best talent, so investing in human capital is critical to our success. The employee traits we value include
industriousness, intellectual curiosity, growth mindset and deeply caring about the quality of work. The human capital measures and objectives
that we focus on in managing our business include employee safety, talent acquisition and retention, employee engagement, development
and training, diversity and inclusion, and compensation and pay equity. None of our employees is represented by a collective bargaining
unit or is a party to a collective bargaining agreement. We believe that our relationship with our employees is good.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following description
provides an overall view of our Company. Since we are a holding company, however, every statement may not be applicable to every subsidiary,
particularly since some are located in foreign countries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Employee Profile</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December 31, 2024, we
had 424 employees located in the U.S. and the U.K., of whom 15 were engaged in engineering and product development, 30 in sales and marketing,
328 in general operations and 51 in general administration and finance. All but 50 of these employees are employed on a full-time basis.
None of our employees is currently represented by a trade union. We consider our relations with our employees to be good.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December 31, 2024, approximately
26% of our current workforce is female, 74% male, and our average tenure is 3.5&nbsp;years, a decrease of 45% from an average tenure of
6.4 years as of December 31, 2023.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Talent</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A core tenet of our talent
system is to both develop talent from within and supplement with external hires. This approach has yielded loyalty and commitment in our
employee base which in turn grows our business, our products, and our customers, while adding new employees and external ideas supports
a continuous improvement mindset and our goals of a diverse and inclusive workforce.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We believe we materially comply
with all applicable state, local and international laws governing nondiscrimination in employment in every location in which we operate.
All applicants and employees are treated with the same high level of respect regardless of their gender, ethnicity, religion, national
origin, age, marital status, political affiliation, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability or protected veteran status.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Employee Engagement and Development</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our employee engagement efforts
include our frequent and transparent &ldquo;all-hands&rdquo; meetings and executive communications, through which we aim to keep our employees
well-informed and to increase transparency. We believe in continual improvement and use employee feedback to drive and improve processes
that support our customers and ensure a deep understanding of our employees&rsquo; needs. We plan to conduct annual confidential employee
surveys as we believe that ongoing performance feedback encourages greater engagement in our business and improves individual performance.
Our employees will participate in a 360-degree evaluation process to identify critical capabilities for development and establish new
stretch goals.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Pay Equity</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our employee compensation
strategy supports three primary objectives: attract and retain the best team members; reflect and reinforce our most important values;
and align team member interests with stockholder interests in building enduring value. We believe people should be paid for what they
do and how they do it, regardless of their gender, race or other personal characteristics. To deliver on that commitment, we benchmark
and set pay ranges based on market data and consider factors such as an employee&rsquo;s role and experience, the location of their job,
and their performance. We also regularly review our compensation practices, both in terms of our overall workforce and individual employees,
to ensure our pay is fair and equitable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Total Rewards</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As part of our compensation
philosophy, we believe that we must offer and maintain market competitive total rewards programs for our employees in order to attract
and retain superior talent. In addition to healthy base wages, additional programs include annual bonus opportunities, healthcare and
insurance benefits, paid time off, family leave, family care resources and flexible work schedules. We established a Company matched 401(k)
plan during 2021.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Health and Safety</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The success of our business
is fundamentally connected to the well-being of our people. Accordingly, we are committed to the health, safety and wellness of our employees.
We provide our employees and their families with access to a variety of flexible and convenient health and welfare programs, including
benefits that support their physical and mental health by providing tools and resources to help them improve or maintain their health
status; and that offer choice where possible so they can customize their benefits to meet their needs and the needs of their families.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Corporate Information</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are a Delaware corporation,
initially formed in California in 1969 and reincorporated in Delaware in 2017. We are located at 11411 Southern Highlands Parkway, Suite
190, Las Vegas, NV 89141. Our phone number is (949) 444-5464 and our website address is https://www.hyperscaledata.com/. We make our periodic
and current reports that are filed with the SEC available, free of charge, on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after such
material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Information contained on, or accessible through, our website is not a
part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>The Offering</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We
may offer and sell, from time to time, in one or more offerings, any combination of debt and equity securities that we describe in this
prospectus having a total initial offering price not exceeding $1,000,000,000 at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions
at the time of any offering. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer
a type or series of securities under this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will describe the specific amounts,
prices and other important terms of the securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">The
prospectus supplement also may add, update or change information contained in this prospectus or in documents we have incorporated by
reference into this prospectus. However, no prospectus supplement will fundamentally change the terms that are set forth in this prospectus
or offer a security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the time of its effectiveness.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_004"></A><B>RISK FACTORS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.9pt"><I>An investment
in our securities is speculative and involves a high degree of risk. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could
be adversely affected by any of these risks. You should carefully consider the risks described below and those risks set forth in the
reports that we file with the SEC and that we incorporate by reference into this prospectus, before deciding to invest in our securities.
The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to
us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our operations. Past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of
future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods. If any of these risks
actually occurs, our business, business prospects, financial condition or results of operations could be seriously harmed. This could
cause the trading price of our shares of common stock to decline, resulting in a loss of all or part of your investment. Please also read
carefully the section above entitled &ldquo;Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.&rdquo;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><U>Risks Related to Our Company</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>We have an evolving business model, which increases the complexity
of our business.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our business model has evolved
in the past and continues to do so. In prior years we have added additional types of services and product offerings and in some cases,
we have modified or discontinued those offerings. We intend to continue to try to offer additional types of products or services, and
we do not know whether any of them will be successful. From time to time we have also modified aspects of our business model relating
to our product mix. We do not know whether these or any other modifications will be successful. The additions and modifications to our
business have increased the complexity of our business and placed significant strain on our management, personnel, operations, systems,
technical performance, financial resources, and internal financial control and reporting functions. Future additions to or modifications
of our business are likely to have similar effects. Further, any new business or website we launch that is not favorably received by the
market could damage our reputation or our brand. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>We are heavily dependent on our senior management,
and a loss of a member of our senior management team could cause our stock price to suffer</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If we lose the services of
Milton C. Ault, III, our Executive Chairman, William B. Horne, our Chief Executive Officer, Henry Nisser, our President and General Counsel,
or Ken Cragun, our Chief Financial Officer and/or certain key employees, we may not be able to find appropriate replacements on a timely
basis, and our business could be adversely affected. Our existing operations and continued future development depend to a significant
extent upon the performance and active participation of these individuals and certain key employees. Although we have entered into employment
agreements with Messrs. Ault, Horne and Nisser, and we may enter into employment agreements with additional key employees in the future,
we cannot guarantee that we will be successful in retaining the services of these individuals. If we were to lose any of these individuals,
we may not be able to find appropriate replacements on a timely basis and our financial condition and results of operations could be materially
adversely affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>We rely on highly skilled personnel and the
continuing efforts of our executive officers and, if we are unable to retain, motivate or hire qualified personnel, our business may be
severely disrupted.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our performance largely depends
on the talents, knowledge, skills, know-how and efforts of highly skilled individuals and in particular, the expertise held by our Executive
Chairman, Milton C. Ault, III. His absence, were it to occur, would materially and adversely impact the development and implementation
of our projects and businesses. Our future success depends on our continuing ability to identify, hire, develop, motivate and retain highly
skilled personnel for all areas of our organization. Our continued ability to compete effectively depends on our ability to attract, among
others, new technology developers and to retain and motivate our existing contractors. If one or more of our executive officers are unable
or unwilling to continue in their present positions, we may not be able to replace them readily, if at all. Therefore, our business may
be severely disrupted, and we may incur additional expenses to recruit and retain new officers. In addition, if any of our executives
joins a competitor or forms a competing company, we may lose some customers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>We may not be able to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December 31, 2024, we
had federal and state net operating loss carryforwards (&ldquo;NOLs&rdquo;) for income tax purposes of approximately $134.4 million and
$204.9 million, respectively, after application of the limitations set forth in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. In accordance
with Section 382, future utilization of our NOLs is subject to an annual limitation as a result of ownership changes that occurred previously.
We also maintain NOLs in various foreign jurisdictions.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><U>Risks Related to Our Indebtedness and Liquidity</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>We will need to raise additional capital to
fund our operations in furtherance of our business plan.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Until
we are profitable, we will need to quickly raise additional capital in order to fund our operations in furtherance of our business plan.
The proposed financing may include shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock, warrants to purchase shares of common stock or preferred
stock, debt securities, units consisting of the foregoing securities, equity investments from strategic development partners or some combination
of each. Any additional equity financings may be financially dilutive to, and will be dilutive from an ownership perspective to, our stockholders,
and such dilution may be significant based upon the size of such financing. Additionally, we cannot assure that such funding will be available
on a timely basis, in needed quantities, or on terms favorable to us, if at all.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>If we are unable to
comply with the covenants or restrictions contained in the Loan Agreement with our senior secured lender, the lender could declare all
amounts outstanding under the Loan Agreement to be due and payable and foreclose on its collateral, which could materially adversely affect
our financial condition and operations.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">As
previously announced, on December 14, 2023, we, along with our wholly owned subsidiaries Sentinum, ACS, BNI Montana, Ault Lending, Ault
Aviation and AGREE, entered into the Loan Agreement with institutional lenders, pursuant to which Ault &amp; Company borrowed $36 million
and issued Secured Notes to the lenders in the aggregate amount of $38.9 million. Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, we, and the other Guarantors,
agreed to act as guarantors for repayment of the Secured Notes. In addition, certain Guarantors entered into various agreements as collateral
in support of the guarantee of the Secured Notes, including (i) a security agreement by Sentinum, pursuant to which Sentinum granted to
the Lenders a security interest in (a) the Miners, (b) all of the digital currency mined or otherwise generated from the Miners and (c)
the membership interests of ACS, (ii) a security agreement by the Company, Ault Lending, BNI Montana and AGREE, pursuant to which those
entities granted to the lenders a security interest in substantially all of their assets, as well as a pledge of equity interests in Ault
Aviation, AGREE, Sentinum, Ault Energy, Eco Pack, and Circle 8 Holdco, (iii) a future advance mortgage by ACS on the Michigan Property,
(iv) an aircraft mortgage and security agreement by Ault Aviation on the Aircraft, and (v) deposit account control agreements over certain
bank accounts held by certain of our subsidiaries. The Loan Agreement has customary representations, warranties and covenants including
restrictions on indebtedness, liens, restricted payments and dividends, investments, asset sales and similar covenants and contains customary
events of default.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">The
covenants and other restrictions contained in the Loan Agreement and other current or future debt agreements could, among other things,
restrict our ability to dispose of assets, incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends or make other restricted payments, create liens
on assets, make investments, loans or advances, make acquisitions, engage in mergers or consolidations and engage in certain transactions
with affiliates. These restrictions could limit our ability to plan for or react to market conditions or meet extraordinary capital needs
or otherwise restrict corporate activities. In addition, substantially all of our borrowed money obligations are secured by certain of
our assets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">A
failure to comply with any restrictions or covenants in the Loan Agreement, or to make payments into the Segregated Account when due or
make other payments we are obligated to make under Loan Agreement, could have serious consequences to our financial condition or result
in a default under the Loan Agreement and under other agreements containing cross-default provisions. A default would permit lenders to
accelerate the maturity of the debt under these debt agreements and to foreclose upon collateral securing the debt, among other remedies.
Furthermore, an event of default or an acceleration under one of our debt agreements could also cause a cross-default or cross-acceleration
of another debt instrument or contractual obligation, which would adversely impact our liquidity. Under these circumstances, we might
not have sufficient funds or other resources to satisfy all of our obligations. We may not be granted waivers or other amendments to these
debt agreements if for any reason we are unable to comply with these debt agreements, and we may not be able to restructure or refinance
our debt on terms acceptable to us, or at all. Whether or not those kinds of actions are successful, we might seek protections of applicable
bankruptcy laws. Additionally, all of our indebtedness is senior to the existing common stock in our capital structure. If we were to
seek certain restructuring transactions, our creditors would experience better returns as compared to our equity holders. Any of these
actions could have a material adverse effect on the value of our equity and on our business, financial performance, and liquidity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;<B>To service any future indebtedness and other obligations,
we will require a significant amount of cash.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our ability to generate cash
depends on many factors beyond our control, and any failure to meet our debt service obligations, of which we currently have very few
but may in the future incur, including our obligations under our indebtedness or future outstanding shares of preferred stock, could harm
our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our ability to make payments on and to refinance any indebtedness and outstanding
preferred stock and to fund working capital needs and planned capital expenditures will depend on our ability to generate cash in the
future. This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, business, legislative, regulatory and other
factors that are beyond our control.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If our business does not generate
sufficient cash flow from operations or if future borrowings are not available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us and our subsidiaries
to pay our indebtedness or make dividend payments with respect to our any shares of preferred stock that we may issue, or to fund our
other liquidity needs, we may need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness or redeem the preferred stock, on or before the maturity
thereof, sell assets, reduce or delay capital investments or seek to raise additional capital, any of which could have a material adverse
effect on us.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, we may not be
able to effect any of these actions, if necessary, on commercially reasonable terms or at all. Our ability to restructure or refinance
our indebtedness or redeem the preferred stock will depend on the condition of the capital markets and our financial condition at such
time. Any refinancing of our debt or financings related to the redemption of any shares of preferred stock that we may issue could be
at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict our business operations.
The terms of future debt instruments or preferred stock may limit or prevent us from taking any of these actions. In addition, any failure
to make scheduled payments of interest and principal on any future outstanding indebtedness or dividend payments on any shares of preferred
stock that we may issue could harm our ability to incur additional indebtedness or otherwise raise capital on commercially reasonable
terms or at all. Our inability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy any future debt service and other obligations, or to refinance
or restructure our obligations on commercially reasonable terms or at all, would have an adverse effect, which could be material, on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><U>Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common
Stock and Future Offerings</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>You may experience future dilution as a result
of future equity offerings.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In order to raise additional
capital, we may in the future offer additional shares of our Common Stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our
Common Stock at prices that may not be the same as the price per share in this offering. We may sell shares or other securities in any
other offering at a price per share that is less than the price per share paid by investors in this offering, and investors purchasing
shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing stockholders. The price per share at which we sell additional
shares of our Common Stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into Common Stock, in future transactions may be higher or lower
than the price per share paid by investors in this offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Our Common Stock price is volatile.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our Common Stock is listed
on the NYSE American. In the past, our trading price has fluctuated widely, depending on many factors that may have little to do with
our operations or business prospects. During the past 52-week period (through November 14, 2025), our stock closed at prices between $0.2796
per share and $7.90 per share, as reported on NYSE.com. On November 14, 2025, the price of our Common Stock closed at $0.2796 per share.</P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Stock markets, in general,
have experienced, and continue to experience, significant price and volume volatility, and the market price of our Common Stock may continue
to be subject to similar market fluctuations unrelated to our operating performance or prospects. This increased volatility, coupled with
depressed economic conditions, could continue to have a depressive effect on the market price of our Common Stock. The following factors,
many of which are beyond our control, may influence our stock price:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">developments of the business of Sentinum, including each of its subsidiaries;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">developments of the business of Ault Capital Group, including each of its subsidiaries;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the status of our growth strategy including the development of new products with any proceeds we may be
able to raise in the future;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">announcements of technological or competitive developments;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">announcements or expectations of additional financing efforts;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our ability to market new and enhanced products on a timely basis;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">changes in laws and regulations affecting our business;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">commencement of, or involvement in, litigation involving us;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">regulatory developments affecting us, our customers or our competitors;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">announcements regarding patent or other intellectual property litigation or the issuance of patents to
us or our competitors or updates with respect to the enforceability of patents or other intellectual property rights generally in the
US or internationally;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly financial results or the quarterly financial results
of companies perceived to be similar to us;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">changes in the market&rsquo;s expectations about our operating results;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our operating results failing to meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors in a particular
period;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">changes in the economic performance or market valuations of our competitors;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">additions or departures of our executive officers;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">sales or perceived sales of our Common Stock by us, our insiders or our other stockholders;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">share price and volume fluctuations attributable to inconsistent trading volume levels of our shares;
and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">general economic, industry, political and market conditions and&nbsp;overall fluctuations in the financial
markets in the United States and abroad.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, the securities
markets have, from time to time, experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are not related to the operating performance
of particular companies. Any of these factors could result in large and sudden changes in the volume and trading price of our Common Stock
and could cause our stockholders to incur substantial losses. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company&rsquo;s
securities, stockholders have often instituted securities class action litigation against that company. If we were involved in a class
action suit or other securities litigation, it would divert the attention of our senior management, require us to incur significant expense
and, whether or not adversely determined, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Volatility in our Common Stock price may subject
us to securities litigation.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Stock markets, in general,
have experienced, and continue to experience, significant price and volume volatility, and the market price of our Common Stock may continue
to be subject to similar market fluctuations unrelated to our operating performance or prospects. This increased volatility, coupled with
depressed economic conditions, could have a depressing effect on the market price of our Common Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, the securities
markets have, from time to time, experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are not related to the operating performance
of particular companies. Any of these factors could result in large and sudden changes in the volume and trading price of our Common Stock
and could cause our stockholders to incur substantial losses. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company&rsquo;s
securities, stockholders have often instituted securities class action litigation against that company. If we were involved in a class
action suit or other securities litigation, it would divert the attention of our senior management, require us to incur significant expense
and, whether or not adversely determined, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>We have a substantial number of convertible
notes, warrants and preferred stock outstanding that could affect our price.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Due to a number of financings,
we have a substantial number of shares that are subject to issuance pursuant to outstanding convertible debt, warrants and preferred stock.
As of November 14, 2025, the number of shares of Common Stock subject to convertible notes, warrants, Series B Convertible Preferred Stock,
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, Series G Convertible Preferred Stock and Series H Preferred Stock were 5,153,446, 639,105, 7,500,000,
154,320,991, 2,962,963 and 12,345,679, respectively. We had outstanding warrants to purchase up to 639,105 shares of Common Stock, with
a weighted average exercise price of $122.89 per share, at exercise prices ranging from $5.92 to $656,250 per share. The issuance of Common
Stock pursuant to convertible notes, warrants and preferred stock at conversion or exercise prices less than market prices may have the
effect of limiting an increase in market price of our Common Stock until all of these underling shares have been issued.</P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>The recent issuances of approximately 25 million
shares of our Class B common stock to all of our holders of Common Stock through dividends could provide such persons with voting control
leaving our other stockholders unable to elect our directors and the holders of our shares of Common Stock will have little influence
over our management.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There are currently 24,882,637
shares of our Class B common stock issued and outstanding; our certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of 25 million shares
of Class B common stock. Each share of Class B common stock provides the holder thereof with ten votes on all matters submitted to a stockholder
vote. Our certificate of incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting for the election of directors. Any person or group who controls
or can obtain more than 50% of the votes cast for the election of each director will control the election of directors and the other stockholders
will not be able to elect any directors or exert any influence over management decisions. As a result of the super-voting rights of our
shares of Class B common stock, the issuance of such shares to our management or others could provide such persons with voting control
and our other stockholders will not be able to elect our directors and will have little influence over our management. While we are listed
on the NYSE American or any other national securities exchange it is highly unlikely that we would issue any shares of Class B common
stock other than through a dividend, which provides for a pari passu issuance, as doing so would jeopardize our continued listing on any
such exchange. However, if we were to be delisted for some reason and our shares of Common Stock trade on an over-the-counter market,
then we would face no restriction on issuing shares of Class B common stock to specific persons, who could be members of our management
or otherwise affiliated with our company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><U>Risks Related to Our Bitcoin Operations</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Risks Related to Our Bitcoin Operations &ndash; General</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Acceptance and/or widespread use of Bitcoin
is uncertain.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Currently, there is a limited
use of any Bitcoin in the retail and commercial marketplace, thus contributing to price volatility that could adversely affect an investment
in our securities. Banks and other established financial institutions may refuse to process funds for Bitcoin transactions or process
wire transfers to or from Bitcoin exchanges, Bitcoin-related companies or service providers, which we have experienced, or maintain accounts
for persons or entities transacting in Bitcoin. Conversely, a significant portion of Bitcoin demand is generated by investors seeking
a long-term store of value or speculators seeking to profit from the short- or long-term holding of the asset. Price volatility undermines
Bitcoin&rsquo;s role as a medium of exchange, as retailers are much less likely to accept it as a form of payment. Market capitalization
for a Bitcoin as a medium of exchange and payment method may always be low.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The relative lack of acceptance
of Bitcoins in the retail and commercial marketplace, or a reduction of such use, limits the ability of end users to use them to pay for
goods and services. Such lack of acceptance or decline in acceptances could have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue
as a going concern or to pursue our business strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or
operations and potentially the value of Bitcoins we mine or otherwise acquire or hold for our own account.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>The development and acceptance of cryptographic
and algorithmic protocols governing the issuance of and transactions in cryptocurrencies is subject to a variety of special economic,
geopolitical and regulatory factors, which could slow the growth of the industry in general and our company as a result.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The use of cryptocurrencies,
including Bitcoin, to, among other things, buy and sell goods and services and complete transactions, is part of a new and rapidly evolving
industry that employs cryptocurrency assets based upon a computer-generated&nbsp;mathematical and/or cryptographic protocol. Large-scale&nbsp;acceptance
of cryptocurrencies as a means of payment has not, and may never, occur. The growth of this industry in general, and the use of Bitcoin
in particular, is subject to a high degree of uncertainty, and the slowing or stopping of the development or acceptance of developing
protocols may occur unpredictably. The factors include, but are not limited to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the progress of worldwide growth in the adoption and use of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies as a medium
of exchange;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the experience of businesses in using Bitcoin;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the impact from prominent business leaders in criticizing Bitcoin&rsquo;s potential harm to the environment
and the effect of announcements critical of Bitcoin, such as those made by Elon Musk of Tesla;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">governmental and organizational regulation of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies and their use, or restrictions
on or regulation of access to and operation of the network or similar cryptocurrency systems (such as the 2021 ban in China);</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">changes in consumer demographics and public tastes and preferences, including as may result from coverage
of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies by journalists and other sources of information and media;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the maintenance and development of the open-source&nbsp;software protocol of the network;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the increased consolidation of contributors to the Bitcoin blockchain through mining pools and scaling
of mining equipment by well-capitalized&nbsp;market participants;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the availability and popularity of other forms or methods of buying and selling goods and services, including
new means of using fiat currencies;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the use of the networks supporting Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies for developing smart contracts and
distributed applications;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">general economic conditions and the regulatory environment relating to Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the impact of regulators focusing on cryptocurrencies and the costs, financial and otherwise, associated
with such regulatory oversight; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">a decline in the popularity or acceptance of Bitcoin could adversely affect an investment in us.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The outcome of these factors
could have negative effects on our ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue our business strategy, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations as well as potentially negative effects on the value of any Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies
we mine or otherwise acquire, which would harm investors in our securities. If Bitcoin does not increase its market acceptance as a mechanism
to buy and sell goods and services or accrete in value over time, our prospects and your investment in us would diminish.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Political or economic crises may motivate large-scale&nbsp;sales
of cryptocurrencies, which could result in a reduction in values of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and adversely affect an investment
in us.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Geopolitical crises, in particular
major ones such as Russia&rsquo;s invasion of Ukraine and the conflict between Israel and Hamas as well as its supporters, may motivate
large-scale purchases of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, which could increase the price of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies rapidly.
This may increase the likelihood of a subsequent price decrease as crisis-driven purchasing behavior dissipates, adversely affecting the
value of our Bitcoin following such downward adjustment. Such risks are similar to the risks of purchasing commodities in general uncertain
times, such as the risk of purchasing, holding or selling gold. Alternatively, as an emerging asset class with limited acceptance as a
payment system or commodity, global crises and general economic downturn may discourage investment in cryptocurrencies as investors focus
their investment on less volatile asset classes as a means of hedging their investment risk.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As an alternative to fiat
currencies that are backed by central governments, cryptocurrencies, which are relatively new, are subject to supply and demand forces.
How such supply and demand will be impacted by geopolitical events is largely uncertain but could be harmful to us and investors in our
Class A common stock. Political or economic crises may motivate large-scale acquisitions or sales of cryptocurrencies either globally
or locally. Such events could have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue our new strategy
at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations and potentially the value of any Bitcoin or
any other cryptocurrencies we mine or otherwise acquire or hold for our own account.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Negative media attention and public perception
surrounding energy consumption by cryptocurrency mining may adversely affect our reputation and, consequently, our stock price; particularly
in the eyes of some of our investors who may be more interested in our non-crypto operations as a holding company.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Cryptocurrency mining has
experienced negative media attention surrounding its perceived high electricity use and environmental impact, which has adversely influenced
public perception of the industry as a whole. We believe these factors are overstated for the cryptocurrency mining industry because of
the informational disparity between cryptocurrency mining and other energy intensive industries. Cryptocurrency miners (particularly Bitcoin
miners) have freely and publicly disclosed their energy consumption statistics because electricity usage, and the associated utility fees,
is a cost of production. As increasing numbers of publicly traded cryptocurrency miners enter the market, more data, reliably disclosed
in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (&ldquo;GAAP&rdquo;), has become available;
however, such data has not been made as readily available for competitive payment systems and fiat currencies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Nevertheless, this negative
media attention and public perception may materially and adversely affect our reputation and, consequently, our stock price, particularly
in the eyes of our investors who are more interested in our non-crypto operations as a holding company. As a single company within the
broader cryptocurrency industry, we are likely incapable of effectively countering this negative media attention and affecting public
perception. Therefore, we may not be able to adequately respond to these external pressures, which may cause a significant decline in
the price of our Class A common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Banks and financial institutions may not provide
banking services, or may cut off services, to businesses like us that engage in cryptocurrency-related activities.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A number of companies that
engage in Bitcoin and/or other cryptocurrency-related&nbsp;activities have been unable to find banks or financial institutions that are
willing to provide them with bank accounts and other services. Similarly, a number of companies and individuals or businesses associated
with cryptocurrencies may have had and may continue to have their existing bank accounts closed or services discontinued with financial
institutions in response to government action. The difficulty that many businesses that provide Bitcoin and/or derivatives on other cryptocurrency-related&nbsp;activities
have and may continue to have in finding banks and financial institutions willing to provide them services may be decreasing the usefulness
of cryptocurrencies as a payment system and harming public perception of cryptocurrencies, and could decrease their usefulness and harm
their public perception in the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The usefulness of cryptocurrencies
as a payment system and the public perception of cryptocurrencies could be damaged if banks or financial institutions were to close the
accounts of businesses engaging in Bitcoin and/or other cryptocurrency-related&nbsp;activities. This could occur as a result of compliance
risk, cost, government regulation or public pressure. The risk applies to securities firms, clearance and settlement firms, national securities
exchanges and derivatives on commodities exchanges, the over-the-counter&nbsp;market, and the Depository Trust Company (&ldquo;DTC&rdquo;),
which, if any of such entities adopts or implements similar policies, rules or regulations, could negatively affect our relationships
with financial institutions and impede our ability to convert cryptocurrencies to fiat currencies. Such factors could have a material
adverse effect on our ability to continue as a going concern or to monetize our mining efforts, which could have a material adverse effect
on our business, prospects or operations and harm investors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>The price of cryptocurrencies may be affected
by the sale of such cryptocurrencies by other vehicles investing in cryptocurrencies or tracking cryptocurrency markets. Such events could
have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations and potentially the value of any Bitcoin we mine.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The global market for cryptocurrency
is characterized by supply constraints that differ from those present in the markets for commodities or other assets such as gold and
silver. The mathematical protocols under which certain cryptocurrencies are mined permit the creation of a limited, predetermined amount
of digital currency, while others have no limit established on total supply. Increased numbers of miners and deployed mining power globally
will likely continue to increase the available supply of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, which may depress their market price. Further,
large &ldquo;block sales&rdquo; involving significant numbers of Bitcoin following appreciation in the market price of Bitcoin may also
increase the supply of Bitcoin available on the market, which, without a corresponding increase in customer demand, may cause its price
to fall. Currently, the loss of customer demand is also accentuated by disruptions in the crypto assets market. Additionally, to the extent
that other vehicles investing in cryptocurrencies or tracking cryptocurrency markets form and come to represent a significant proportion
of the customer demand for cryptocurrencies, including the recent approval of Bitcoin exchange traded funds, large redemptions of the
securities of those vehicles and the subsequent sale of cryptocurrencies by such vehicles could negatively affect cryptocurrency prices
and therefore affect the value of the cryptocurrency inventory we hold. Such events could have a material adverse effect on our business,
prospects or operations and potentially the value of any Bitcoin.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Risks Related to Our Bitcoin Operations &ndash; Operational and
Financial</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Risk related to technological advancements
and obsolescence of current bitcoin mining equipment.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our operations are exposed
to the risk of rapid technological advancements in the development and production of Bitcoin mining equipment, which could render our
existing mining infrastructure obsolete and adversely impact our financial performance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Bitcoin mining industry
is characterized by rapid technological change, with companies continually developing and deploying new mining equipment and techniques
to enhance computational efficiency and reduce energy consumption. These advancements may outpace our ability to adapt, maintain, and
upgrade our mining equipment, thereby negatively affecting our competitive position and operational efficiency. As a result, we may be
required to make significant capital investments to acquire and implement new technology to maintain our competitiveness.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If we are unable to anticipate
or adapt to such advancements, or if we fail to allocate our resources efficiently, we may be forced to rely on outdated equipment that
becomes increasingly inefficient and expensive to maintain. Moreover, the emergence of more advanced mining technologies could lead to
an increase in the overall mining difficulty, further reducing the effectiveness of our existing equipment and diminishing our mining
rewards.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Additionally, there is a risk
that our competitors, who may have greater financial resources and flexibility, will be better positioned to adopt emerging technologies
and gain a competitive advantage. This could result in a decline in our market share, revenue, and profitability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Inability to manage these
risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operating results.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Our future success will depend in part upon
the value of Bitcoin. The value of Bitcoin may be subject to pricing risk and has historically been subject to wide swings.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our operating results from
this sector will depend in part upon the value of Bitcoin because it is the sole digital asset we currently mine. Specifically, our revenues
from our Bitcoin mining operations are principally based upon two factors: the number of Bitcoin rewards we successfully mine and the
value of Bitcoin. We also receive transaction fees paid in Bitcoin by participants who initiated transactions associated with new blocks
that we mine. Our strategy currently focuses primarily on Bitcoin (as opposed to other digital assets). Further, our miners are principally
utilized for mining Bitcoin and cannot mine other digital assets that are not mined utilizing the &ldquo;SHA-256 algorithm.&rdquo; If
other digital assets were to achieve acceptance at the expense of Bitcoin, causing the value of Bitcoin to decline, or if Bitcoin were
to switch its proof of work algorithm from SHA-256 to another algorithm for which our miners are not specialized, or the value of Bitcoin
were to decline for other reasons, particularly if such decline were significant or over an extended period of time, our operating results
would be adversely affected, and there could be a material adverse effect on our ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue our
business strategy at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations, and harm investors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Bitcoin and other cryptocurrency
market prices, which have historically been volatile and are impacted by a variety of factors are determined primarily using data from
various exchanges, over-the-counter markets and derivative platforms. Such prices may be subject to factors such as those that impact
commodities, more so than business activities, which could be subject to additional influence from fraudulent or illegitimate actors,
real or perceived scarcity, and political, economic, regulatory or other conditions. Pricing may be the result of, and may continue to
result in, speculation regarding future appreciation in the value of digital assets, or our share price, inflating and making their market
prices more volatile or creating &ldquo;bubble&rdquo; type risks for both Bitcoin and our shares of Class A common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>We may be unable to raise additional capital needed to grow our
data center hosting business.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have operated and expect
to continue to operate at a loss as we continue to establish our business model and as Bitcoin prices continue to experience significant
volatility. In addition, we expect to need to raise additional capital to fund our working capital requirements, expand our operations,
pursue our growth strategy and to respond to competitive pressures or working capital requirements. Specifically, the expansion of our
Michigan Property to potentially 340 MWs of power will require significant capital. We may not be able to obtain additional debt or equity
financing on favorable terms, if at all, which could impair our growth and adversely affect our existing operations. The global economy,
including credit and financial markets, has recently experienced extreme volatility and disruptions, including diminished credit availability,
rising interest and inflation rates, declines in consumer confidence, declines in economic growth, increases in unemployment rates and
uncertainty about economic stability. Such macroeconomic conditions could also make it more difficult for us to incur additional debt
or obtain equity financing. If we raise additional equity financing, our stockholders may experience significant dilution of their ownership
interests, and the per share value of our Class A common stock could decline. Further, if we engage in additional debt financing, the
holders of debt likely would have priority over the holders of our Class A common stock on order of payment preference. We may be required
to accept terms that restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness, take other actions including accepting terms that require
us to maintain specified liquidity or other ratios that could otherwise not be in the interests of our stockholders. Increased credit
pressures on the cryptocurrency industry, such as banks, investors and other companies reducing or eliminating their exposure to the cryptocurrency
industry through lending, have had and may continue to have a material impact on our business. In light of conditions impacting our industry,
it may be more difficult for us to obtain equity or debt financing in the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>The emergence of competing blockchain platforms
or technologies may harm our business as presently conducted by preventing us from realizing the anticipated profits from our investments
and forcing us to expend additional capital in an effort to adapt.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If blockchain platforms or
technologies which compete with Bitcoin and its blockchain, including competing cryptocurrencies which our miners may not be able to mine,
such as cryptocurrencies being developed or that may be developed by popular social media platforms, online retailers, or government sponsored
cryptocurrencies, consumers may use such alternative platforms or technologies. If that were to occur, we would face difficulty adapting
to such emergent digital ledgers, blockchains, or alternative platforms, cryptocurrencies or other digital assets. This may adversely
affect us by preventing us from realizing the anticipated profits from our investments and forcing us to expend additional capital in
an effort to adapt. Further, to the extent we cannot adapt, be it due to our specialized miners or otherwise, we could be forced to cease
our mining or other cryptocurrency-related&nbsp;operations. Such circumstances would have a material adverse effect on our business, and
in turn your investment in our securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>We rely on one or more third parties for depositing,
storing and withdrawing the Bitcoin we receive, which could result in a loss of assets, disputes and other liabilities or risks which
could adversely impact our business.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We currently use a custodial
wallet to store the Bitcoin we receive. In order to own, transfer and use Bitcoin on the blockchain network, we must have a private and
public key pair associated with a network address, commonly referred to as a &ldquo;wallet.&rdquo; Each wallet is associated with a unique
&ldquo;public key&rdquo; and &ldquo;private key&rdquo; pair, each of which is a string of alphanumerical characters. To deposit Bitcoin
into our digital wallet, we must direct the transaction to the public key of a wallet that our Gemini custodial account controls and provides
to us, and broadcast the deposit transaction onto the underlying blockchain network. To withdraw Bitcoin from our custodial account, an
assigned account representative must initiate the transaction from our custodial account, then an approver must approve the transaction.
Once the custodian has verified that the request is valid and who the recipient is through Know Your Customer/Anti-Money Laundering protocols,
the custodian then &ldquo;signs&rdquo; a transaction authorizing the transfer. In addition, some cryptocurrency networks require additional
information to be provided in connection with any transfer of cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A number of errors or other
adverse events can occur in the process of depositing, storing or withdrawing Bitcoin into or from our custodial account, such as typos,
mistakes or the failure to include the information required by the blockchain network. For instance, a user may incorrectly enter our
wallet&rsquo;s public key or the desired recipient&rsquo;s public key when depositing and withdrawing Bitcoin. Additionally, our reliance
on third parties such as Gemini and the maintenance of keys to access and utilize our digital wallet will expose us to enhanced cybersecurity
risks from unauthorized third parties employing illicit operations such as hacking, phishing and social engineering, notwithstanding the
security systems and safeguards employed by us and others. Cyberattacks upon systems across a variety of industries, including the cryptocurrency
industry, are increasing in frequency, persistence and sophistication and, in many cases, are being conducted by sophisticated, well-funded,
and organized groups and individuals. For example, attacks may be designed to deceive employees and service providers into releasing control
of the systems on which we depend to a hacker, while others may aim to introduce computer viruses or malware into such systems with a
view to stealing confidential or proprietary data. These attacks may occur on our digital wallet or the systems of our third-party&nbsp;service
providers or partners, which could result in asset losses and other adverse consequences. Insurance held by third parties may not cover
related losses. Alternatively, we may inadvertently transfer Bitcoin to a wallet address that we do not own, control or hold the private
keys to. In addition, a Bitcoin wallet address can only be used to send and receive Bitcoin, and if the Bitcoin is inadvertently sent
to an Ethereum or other cryptocurrency wallet address, or if any of the foregoing errors occur, all of the Bitcoin will be permanently
and irretrievably lost with no means of recovery. Such incidents could result in asset loss or disputes, any of which could materially
and adversely affect our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>If a malicious actor or botnet obtains control
of more than 50% of the processing power on a cryptocurrency network, such actor or botnet could manipulate blockchains to adversely affect
us, which would adversely affect an investment in our company and our ability to operate.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If a malicious actor or botnet
(a volunteer or hacked collection of computers controlled by networked software coordinating the actions of the computers) obtains a majority
of the processing power dedicated to mining a cryptocurrency, it may be able to alter blockchains on which transactions of cryptocurrency
reside and rely by constructing fraudulent blocks or preventing certain transactions from completing in a timely manner, or at all. The
malicious actor or botnet could control, exclude or modify the ordering of transactions, though it could not generate new units or transactions
using such control. The malicious actor could &ldquo;double-spend&rdquo; its own cryptocurrency (i.e., spend the same Bitcoin in more
than one transaction) and prevent the confirmation of other users&rsquo; transactions for as long as it maintained control. To the extent
that such malicious actor or botnet does not yield its control of the processing power on the network or the cryptocurrency community
does not reject the fraudulent blocks as malicious, reversing any changes made to blockchains may not be possible. The foregoing description
is not the only means by which the entirety of blockchains or cryptocurrencies may be compromised but is only an example.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Although we are unaware of
any reports of malicious activity or control of blockchains achieved through controlling over 50% of the processing power on the network,
it is believed that certain mining pools may have exceeded the 50% threshold in Bitcoin. The possible crossing of the 50% threshold indicates
a greater risk that a single mining pool could exert authority over the validation of Bitcoin transactions. To the extent that the Bitcoin
community, and the administrators of mining pools, do not act to ensure greater decentralization of Bitcoin mining processing power, the
feasibility of a botnet or malicious actor obtaining control of the blockchain&rsquo;s processing power will increase, because such botnet
or malicious actor could more readily infiltrate and seize control over the blockchain by compromising a single mining pool, if the mining
pool compromises more than 50% of the mining power on the blockchain, than it could if the mining pool had a smaller share of the blockchain&rsquo;s
total hashing power. Conversely, if the blockchain remains decentralized it is inherently more difficult for the botnet or malicious actor
to aggregate enough processing power to gain control of the blockchain. If this were to occur, the public may lose confidence in the Bitcoin
blockchain, and blockchain technology more generally. This would likely have a material and adverse effect on the price of Bitcoin, which
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial results and operations, and harm investors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>Our reliance on a
third-party mining pool service provider for our mining revenue payouts may have a negative impact on our operations such as a result
of cyber-attacks against the mining pool operator and/or our limited recourse against the mining pool operator with respect to rewards
paid to us.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We
receive crypto asset mining rewards from our mining activity through a third-party mining pool operator. Mining pools allow miners to
combine their processing power, increasing their chances of solving a block and getting paid by the network. The rewards are distributed
by the pool operator, proportionally to our contribution to the pool&rsquo;s overall mining power, used to generate each block. Should
the pool operator&rsquo;s system suffer downtime due to a cyber-attack, software malfunction or other similar issues, it will negatively
impact our ability to mine and receive revenue. Furthermore, we are dependent on the accuracy of the mining pool operator&rsquo;s record
keeping to accurately record the total processing power provided to the pool for a given Bitcoin mining application in order to assess
the proportion of that total processing power we provided.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">While
we have internal methods of tracking both our power provided and the total used by the pool, the mining pool operator uses its own recordkeeping
to determine our proportion of a given reward. We have little means of recourse against the mining pool operator if we determine the proportion
of the reward paid out to us by the mining pool operator is incorrect, other than leaving the pool. If we are unable to consistently obtain
accurate proportionate rewards from our mining pool operators, we may experience reduced reward for our efforts, which would have an adverse
effect on our business and operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>Bitcoin may have concentrated
ownership and large sales or distributions by holders of Bitcoin assets could have an adverse effect on the market price of Bitcoin.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">As
of November 14, 2025, the largest 86 and 2,050 Bitcoin wallets held approximately 14% and 35%, respectively, of the Bitcoin in circulation.
Moreover, it is possible that other persons or entities control multiple wallets that collectively hold a significant number of Bitcoins,
even if they individually only hold a small amount, and it is possible that some of these wallets are controlled by the same person or
entity. As a result of this concentration of ownership, large sales or distributions by such holders could have an adverse effect on the
market price of Bitcoin.</P>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><U>Risks Related to Our
Bitcoin Strategy and Holdings</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>Our Bitcoin strategy
exposes us to various risks, including risks associated with Bitcoin.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Our
Bitcoin strategy exposes us to various risks, including the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><I>Bitcoin
is a highly volatile asset. </I>Bitcoin is a highly volatile asset that has traded below $75,000 per Bitcoin and above $126,000 per Bitcoin
in the 12 months preceding the date of this registration statement. The trading price of Bitcoin significantly decreased during prior
periods, and such declines may occur again in the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><I>Bitcoin
does not pay interest or dividends. </I>Bitcoin does not pay interest or other returns and we can only generate cash from our Bitcoin
holdings if we sell our Bitcoin or implement strategies to create income streams or otherwise generate cash by using our Bitcoin holdings.
Even if we pursue any such strategies, we may be unable to create income streams or otherwise generate cash from our Bitcoin holdings,
and any such strategies may subject us to additional risks.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><I>Our
Bitcoin holdings could significantly impact our financial results and the market price of our Class A Common Stock. </I>Our Bitcoin holdings
could significantly affect our financial results and as we continue to increase our overall holdings of Bitcoin in the future, they will
have a greater impact on our financial results and the market price of our Class A common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><I>Our
assets are increasingly concentrated in Bitcoin. </I>As of September 30, 2025, approximately 2.8% of our assets consisted of our Bitcoin
holdings, which represented less than 0.1% of our total assets at December 31, 2024. We have disclosed that we intend to substantially
increase our Bitcoin holdings, which would result in the vast majority of our assets being concentrated in Bitcoin holdings. The concentration
of our assets in Bitcoin limits our ability to mitigate risk that could otherwise be achieved by holding a more diversified portfolio
of treasury assets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><I>We
purchase Bitcoin primarily using proceeds from equity financings. </I>While we mine Bitcoin and hold those Bitcoin on our balance sheet,
our ability to achieve the objectives of our Bitcoin strategy depends in significant part on our ability to obtain equity financing. If
we are unable to obtain equity financing on favorable terms or at all, we may not be able to successfully execute on our Bitcoin strategy<I>.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><I>Our
Bitcoin strategy has not been tested over an extended period of time or under different market conditions. </I>We only recently announced
our strategy to acquire and hold Bitcoin as a digital asset treasury. This strategy has not been tested over an extended period of time
or under different market conditions. For example, although we believe Bitcoin, due to its limited supply, has the potential to serve
as a hedge against inflation in the long term, the short-term price of Bitcoin declined in recent periods during which the inflation rate
increased. If Bitcoin prices were to decrease or our Bitcoin strategy otherwise proves unsuccessful, our financial condition, results
of operations, and the market price of our Class A common stock would be materially adversely impacted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><I>We
are subject to counterparty risks, including in particular, risks relating to our custodians. </I>Although we have implemented various
measures that are designed to mitigate our counterparty risks, including by storing substantially all of the Bitcoin we own in a custody
account at U.S.-based, institutional-grade custodian, applicable insolvency law is not fully developed with respect to the holding of
digital assets in custodial accounts. If our custodially-held Bitcoin was considered to be the property of our custodian&rsquo;s estate
in the event that any such custodian was to enter bankruptcy, receivership or similar insolvency proceedings, we could be treated as a
general unsecured creditor of such custodian, inhibiting our ability to exercise ownership rights with respect to such Bitcoin, or delaying
or hindering our access to our Bitcoin holdings, and this may ultimately result in the loss of the value related to some or all of such
Bitcoin, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition as well as the market price of our Class A common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><I>The
broader digital assets industry is subject to counterparty risks, which could adversely impact the adoption rate, price, and use of Bitcoin.
</I>A series of recent high-profile bankruptcies, closures, liquidations, regulatory enforcement actions and other events relating to
companies operating in the digital asset industry have highlighted the counterparty risks applicable to owning and transacting in digital
assets. Although these bankruptcies, closures, liquidations and other events have not resulted in any loss or misappropriation of our
Bitcoin, nor have such events adversely impacted our access to our Bitcoin, they have, in the short-term, likely negatively impacted the
adoption rate and use of Bitcoin. Additional bankruptcies, closures, liquidations, regulatory enforcement actions or other events involving
participants in the digital assets industry in the future may further negatively impact the adoption rate, price, and use of Bitcoin,
limit the availability to us of financing collateralized by Bitcoin, or create or expose additional counterparty risks.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><I></I></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><I>Changes
in the accounting treatment of our Bitcoin holdings could have significant accounting impacts, including increasing the volatility of
our results. </I>We have adopted ASU 2023-08 as of January 1, 2025, which requires us to measure our Bitcoin holdings at fair value in
our statement of financial position, and to recognize gains and losses from changes in the fair value of our Bitcoin in net income each
reporting period beginning January 1, 2025. ASU 2023-08 also requires us to provide certain interim and annual disclosures with respect
to our Bitcoin holdings. Due in particular to the volatility in the price of Bitcoin, we expect the adoption of ASU 2023-08 to have a
material impact on our financial results in future periods, increase the volatility of our financial results, and affect the carrying
value of our Bitcoin on our balance sheet. ASU 2023-08 could also have adverse tax consequences. These impacts could in turn have a material
adverse effect on our financial results and the market price of our Class A common stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">The
broader digital assets industry, including the technology associated with digital assets, the rate of adoption and development of, and
use cases for, digital assets, market perception of digital assets, and the legal, regulatory, and accounting treatment of digital assets
are constantly developing and changing, and there may be additional risks in the future that are not possible to predict.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B>Our Bitcoin strategy subjects us to enhanced
regulatory oversight.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In
January 2024, the SEC approved the listing and trading of spot Bitcoin ETPs, the shares of which can be sold in public offerings, are
traded on U.S. national securities exchanges and have continuous share creation and redemption at net asset value. Even though we are
not, and do not function in the manner of, a spot Bitcoin ETP, it is possible that we nevertheless could face regulatory scrutiny from
the SEC or other federal or state agencies due to our Bitcoin holdings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">In
addition, there has been increasing focus on the extent to which digital assets can be used to launder the proceeds of illegal activities,
fund criminal or terrorist activities, or circumvent sanctions regimes, including those sanctions imposed in response to the ongoing conflict
between Russia and Ukraine. While we have implemented and maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote compliance with
applicable anti-money laundering and sanctions laws and regulations and take care to only acquire our Bitcoin through entities subject
to anti-money laundering regulation and related compliance rules in the United States, if we are found to have purchased any of our Bitcoin
from bad actors that have used Bitcoin to launder money or persons subject to sanctions, we may be subject to regulatory proceedings and
any further transactions or dealings in Bitcoin by us may be restricted or prohibited.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Although
our Bitcoin holdings do not currently serve as collateral securing any of our outstanding indebtedness, we may incur indebtedness or enter
into other financial instruments in the future that may be collateralized by our Bitcoin holdings. We may also consider pursuing strategies
to create income streams or otherwise generate funds using our Bitcoin holdings. These types of Bitcoin-related transactions are the subject
of enhanced regulatory oversight. These and any other Bitcoin-related transactions we may enter into, beyond simply acquiring and holding
Bitcoin, may subject us to additional regulatory compliance requirements and scrutiny, including under federal and state money services
regulations, money transmitter licensing requirements and various commodity and securities laws and regulations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Additional
laws, guidance and policies may be issued by domestic and foreign regulators following the filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection
by FTX, one of the world&rsquo;s largest cryptocurrency exchanges, in November 2022. While the financial and regulatory fallout from FTX&rsquo;s
collapse did not directly impact our business, financial condition or corporate assets, the FTX collapse may have increased regulatory
focus on the digital assets industry. Increased enforcement activity and changes in the regulatory environment, including changing interpretations
and the implementation of new or varying regulatory requirements by the government or any new legislation affecting Bitcoin, as well as
enforcement actions involving or impacting our trading venues, counterparties and custodians, may impose significant costs or significantly
limit our ability to hold and transact in Bitcoin.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>The concentration
of our Bitcoin holdings enhances the risks inherent in our Bitcoin strategy.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">As
of September 30, 2025, we held approximately 60 Bitcoins, of which 24 Bitcoins were generated from our mining operations and 40 Bitcoins
were acquired at an aggregate purchase price of $4.1 million, and we intend to purchase additional Bitcoin and increase our overall holdings
of Bitcoin in the future. The concentration of our Bitcoin holdings limits the risk mitigation that we could achieve if we were to purchase
a more diversified portfolio of treasury assets, and the absence of diversification enhances the risks inherent in our Bitcoin strategy.
The price of Bitcoin has in the past experienced significant declines and any future significant declines in the price of Bitcoin would
have a pronounced impact on our financial condition than if we used our cash to purchase a more diverse portfolio of assets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>The emergence or growth
of other digital assets, including those with significant private or public sector backing, could have a negative impact on the price
of Bitcoin and adversely affect our business.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">As
a result of our Bitcoin strategy, our assets are concentrated in our Bitcoin holdings. Accordingly, the emergence or growth of digital
assets other than Bitcoin may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. As of December 31, 2024, Bitcoin was the largest
digital asset by market capitalization. However, there are numerous alternative digital assets and many entities, including consortiums
and financial institutions, are researching and investing resources into private or permissioned blockchain platforms or digital assets
that do not use proof-of-work mining like the Bitcoin network. For example, in late 2022, the Ethereum network transitioned to a &ldquo;proof-of-stake&rdquo;
mechanism for validating transactions that requires significantly less computing power than proof-of-work mining. The Ethereum network
has completed another major upgrade since then and may undertake additional upgrades in the future. If the mechanisms for validating transactions
in Ethereum and other alternative digital assets are perceived as superior to proof-of-work mining, those digital assets could gain market
share relative to Bitcoin.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Other
alternative digital assets that compete with Bitcoin in certain ways include &ldquo;stablecoins,&rdquo; which are designed to maintain
a constant price because of, for instance, their issuers&rsquo; promise to hold high-quality liquid assets (such as U.S. dollar deposits
and short-term U.S. treasury securities) equal to the total value of stablecoins in circulation. Stablecoins have grown rapidly as an
alternative to Bitcoin and other digital assets as a medium of exchange and store of value, particularly on digital asset trading platforms.
As of December 31, 2024, two of the eight largest digital assets by market capitalization were U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoins.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Additionally,
central banks in some countries have started to introduce digital forms of legal tender. For example, China&rsquo;s Central Bank Digital
Currency (&ldquo;CBDC&rdquo;) project was made available to consumers in January 2022, and governments including the United States, the
United Kingdom, the European Union, and Israel have been discussing the potential creation of new CBDCs. Whether or not they incorporate
blockchain or similar technology, CBDCs, as legal tender in the issuing jurisdiction, could also compete with, or replace, Bitcoin and
other digital assets as a medium of exchange or store of value. As a result, the emergence or growth of these or other digital assets
could cause the market price of Bitcoin to decrease, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial
condition, and operating results.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Risks Related to Our Bitcoin Operations &ndash; Legal and Regulatory</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>We are subject to a highly evolving regulatory landscape and any
adverse changes to, or our failure to comply with, any laws and regulations could adversely affect our business, prospects or operations.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our business is subject to
extensive laws, rules, regulations, policies and legal and regulatory guidance, including those governing securities, commodities, crypto
asset custody, exchange and transfer, data governance, data protection, cybersecurity and tax. Many of these legal and regulatory regimes
were adopted prior to the advent of the Internet, mobile technologies, crypto assets and related technologies. As a result, they do not
contemplate or address unique issues associated with the crypto economy, are subject to significant uncertainty, and vary widely across
U.S. federal, state and local and international jurisdictions. These legal and regulatory regimes, including the laws, rules and regulations
thereunder, evolve frequently and may be modified, interpreted and applied in an inconsistent manner from one jurisdiction to another,
and may conflict with one another. Moreover, the complexity and evolving nature of our business and the significant uncertainty surrounding
the regulation of the crypto economy requires us to exercise our judgement as to whether certain laws, rules and regulations apply to
us, and it is possible that governmental bodies and regulators may disagree with our conclusions. To the extent we have not complied with
such laws, rules and regulations, we could be subject to significant fines and other regulatory consequences, which could adversely affect
our business, prospects or operations. As Bitcoin has grown in popularity and in market size, the Federal Reserve Board, U.S. Congress
and certain U.S. agencies (e.g., the CFTC, SEC, FinCEN and the FBI) have begun to examine the operations of the Bitcoin network, Bitcoin
users and the Bitcoin exchange market. Regulatory developments and/or our business activities may require us to comply with certain regulatory
regimes. For example, to the extent that our activities cause us to be deemed a money service business under the regulations promulgated
by FinCEN under the authority of the BSA, we may be required to comply with FinCEN regulations, including those that would mandate us
to implement certain anti-money laundering programs, make certain reports to FinCEN and maintain certain records.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On November 23, 2022, the
governor of New York signed into law a two-year moratorium on new or renewed permits for certain electricity-generating facilities that
use fossil fuel and provide energy for proof-of-work digital asset mining operations. While this action does not directly impact our current
operations, as our power generation plans are currently located in Michigan and we have no plans to establish any facilities in New York,
it may be the beginning of a new wave of climate change regulations aimed at preventing or reducing the growth of Bitcoin mining in jurisdictions
in the United States, including potentially jurisdictions in which we now operate or may in the future operate. The above-described developments
could also demonstrate the beginning of a regional or global regulatory trend in response to environmental and energy preservation or
other concerns surrounding crypto assets, and similar action in a jurisdiction in which we operate or in general could have a devastating
effect on our operations. If further regulation follows, it is possible that the Bitcoin mining industry may not be able to adjust to
a sudden and dramatic overhaul to our ability to deploy energy towards the operation of mining equipment. We are not currently aware of
any legislation in Michigan being a near-term possibility. If further regulatory action is taken by various governmental entities, our
business may suffer and investors in our securities may lose part or all of their investment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We cannot quantify the effects
of this regulatory action on our industry as a whole. If further regulation follows, it is possible that our industry may not be able
to cope with the sudden and extreme loss of mining power. Because we are unable to influence or predict future regulatory actions taken
by governments in China, the United States, or elsewhere, we may have little opportunity or ability to respond to rapidly evolving regulatory
positions which may have a materially adverse effect on our industry and, therefore, our business and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Ongoing and future regulatory actions may impact
our ability to continue to operate, and such actions could affect our ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue our strategy
at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>A particular digital asset&rsquo;s status as
a &ldquo;security&rdquo; in any relevant jurisdiction is subject to a high degree of uncertainty and if a regulator disagrees with our
characterization of a digital asset, we may be subject to regulatory scrutiny, investigations, fines, and penalties, which may adversely
affect our business, operating results and financial condition. Furthermore, a determination that Bitcoin or any other digital asset that
we own or mine is a &ldquo;security&rdquo; may adversely affect the value of Bitcoin and our business.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The SEC and its staff have
taken the position that certain digital assets fall within the definition of a &ldquo;security&rdquo; under the U.S. federal securities
laws. The legal test for determining whether any given digital asset is a security, as described below, is a highly complex, fact-driven
analysis that may evolve over time, and the outcome is difficult to predict. Our determination that the digital assets we hold are not
securities is a risk-based assessment and not a legal standard or one binding on regulators. The SEC generally does not provide advance
guidance or confirmation on the status of any particular digital asset as a security. Furthermore, the SEC&rsquo;s views in this area
have evolved over time and it is difficult to predict the direction or timing of any continuing evolution. It is also possible that a
change in the governing administration or the appointment of new SEC commissioners could substantially impact the views of the SEC and
its staff. Public statements made by senior officials at the SEC indicate that the SEC does not intend to take the position that Bitcoin
is a security (as currently offered and sold). However, such statements are not official policy statements by the SEC and reflect only
the speakers&rsquo; views, which are not binding on the SEC or any other agency or court and cannot be generalized to any other digital
asset. As of the date of this prospectus, with the exception of certain centrally issued digital assets that have received &ldquo;no-action&rdquo;
letters from the SEC staff, Bitcoin and Ethereum are the only digital assets which senior officials at the SEC have publicly stated are
unlikely to be considered securities. As a Bitcoin mining company, we do not believe we are an issuer of any &ldquo;securities&rdquo;
as defined under the federal securities laws. Our internal process for determining whether the digital assets we hold or plan to hold
is based upon the public statements of the SEC and existing case law. The digital assets we hold or plan to hold, other than Bitcoin (if
any), may have been created by an issuer as an investment contract under the Howey test,&nbsp;<I>SEC v. Howey Co</I>., 328 U.S. 293 (1946),
and may be deemed to be securities by the SEC. However, the Company was not the issuer that created these digital assets and is holding
them on an interim basis until liquidated. Should the SEC state that Bitcoin should be deemed to be a security, we may no longer be able
to hold any Bitcoin. It will then likely become difficult or impossible for such digital asset to be traded, cleared or custodied in the
United States through the same channels used by non-security digital assets, which in addition to materially and adversely affecting the
trading value of the digital asset is likely to cause substantial volatility and significantly impact its liquidity and market participants&rsquo;
ability to convert the digital asset into U.S. dollars. Our inability to exchange Bitcoin for fiat or other digital assets (and vice versa)
to administer our treasury management objectives may decrease our earnings potential and have an adverse impact on our business and financial
condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Investment Company
Act, a company may fall within the definition of an investment company under section 3(c)(1)(A) thereof if it is or holds itself out as
being engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities, or under
section 3(a)(1)(C) thereof if it is engaged or proposes to engage in business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding, or trading in
securities, and owns or proposes to acquire &ldquo;investment securities&rdquo; (as defined therein) having a value exceeding 40% of its
total assets (exclusive of government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. There is no authoritative law, rule or binding
guidance published by the SEC regarding the status of digital assets as &ldquo;securities&rdquo; or &ldquo;investment securities&rdquo;
under the Investment Company Act. Although we believe that we are not engaged in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in
investment securities, and we do not hold ourselves out as being primarily engaged, or proposing to engage primarily, in the business
of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities, to the extent the digital assets which we mine, own, or otherwise acquire may be deemed
&ldquo;securities&rdquo; or &ldquo;investment securities&rdquo; by the SEC or a court of competent jurisdiction, we may meet the definition
of an investment company. If we fall within the definition of an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we would be required
to register with the SEC. If an investment company fails to register, it likely would have to stop doing almost all business, and its
contracts would become voidable. Generally speaking, non-U.S. issuers may not register as an investment company without an SEC order.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>If the SEC or another regulatory body considers
Bitcoin to be a security under U.S. securities laws, we may be required to comply with significant SEC registration and/or other requirements.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In general, novel or unique
assets such as Bitcoin and other digital assets may be classified as securities if they meet the definition of investment contracts under
U.S. law. In recent years, the offer and sale of digital assets other than Bitcoin, most notably Kik Interactive Inc.&rsquo;s Kin tokens
and Telegram Group Inc.&rsquo;s TON tokens, have been deemed to be investment contracts by the SEC. While we believe that Bitcoin is unlikely
to be considered an investment contract, and thus a security under the investment contract definition, we cannot provide any assurances
that digital assets that we mine or otherwise acquire or hold for our own account, including Bitcoin, will never be classified as securities
under U.S. law. This would obligate us to comply with registration and other requirements by the SEC and, therefore, cause us to incur
significant, non-recurring expenses, thereby materially and adversely impacting an investment in the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Several foreign jurisdictions
have taken a broad-based approach to classifying crypto assets as &ldquo;securities,&rdquo; while other foreign jurisdictions, such as
Switzerland, Malta, and Singapore, have adopted a narrower approach. As a result, certain crypto assets may be deemed to be a &ldquo;security&rdquo;
under the laws of some jurisdictions but not others. Various foreign jurisdictions may, in the future, adopt additional laws, regulations,
or directives that affect the characterization of crypto assets as &ldquo;securities.&rdquo; If Bitcoin is deemed to be a security under
any U.S. federal, state, or foreign jurisdiction, or in a proceeding in a court of law or otherwise, it may have adverse consequences
for Bitcoin. For instance, all transactions in Bitcoin would have to be registered with the SEC or other foreign authority, or conducted
in accordance with an exemption from registration, which could severely limit its liquidity, usability and transactability. Moreover,
the networks on which such Bitcoin is utilized may be required to be regulated as securities intermediaries, and subject to applicable
rules, which could effectively render the network impracticable for its existing purposes. Further, it could draw negative publicity and
a decline in the general acceptance of Bitcoin.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Current interpretations require the regulation
of Bitcoin under the Commodity Exchange&nbsp;Act by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and we may be required to register and comply
with such regulations. Any disruption of our operations in response to the changed regulatory circumstances may be at a time that is disadvantageous
to our investors.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Current and future legislation,
regulation by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the &ldquo;CFTC&rdquo;) and other regulatory developments, including interpretations
released by a regulatory authority, may impact the manner in which Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are treated for classification and
clearing purposes. In particular, derivatives on these assets are not excluded from the definition of &ldquo;commodity future&rdquo; by
the CFTC.&nbsp;We cannot be certain as to how future regulatory developments will impact the treatment of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies
under the law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Bitcoin has been deemed to
fall within the definition of a commodity, and we may be required to register and comply with additional regulation under the Commodity
Exchange&nbsp;Act, including additional periodic report and disclosure standards and requirements. Moreover, we may be required to register
as a commodity pool operator and to register as a commodity pool with the CFTC through the National Futures Association. Such additional
registrations may result in extraordinary, non-recurring&nbsp;expenses, thereby materially and adversely impacting an investment in us.
If we determine not to comply with such additional regulatory and registration requirements, we may seek to cease certain of our operations.
Any such action may adversely affect an investment in us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Additionally, governments
may develop and deploy their own blockchain-based&nbsp;digital assets, which may have a material adverse impact on Bitcoin&rsquo;s price
and utility.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>We are subject to risks associated with our
need for significant electrical power. Government regulators may potentially restrict the ability of electricity suppliers to provide
electricity to mining operations, such as ours.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The operation of a Bitcoin
mining center, as well as AI hyperscale data centers, can require massive amounts of electrical power. We presently have access to approximately
30 MWs of capacity at our Michigan Facility, which we plan to dedicate to our AI hyperscale data center operations, and 10 MWs of capacity
at our Montana Facilities for our mining operations. However, we require additional capacity to operate all of our miners outside the
Michigan Facility and Montana Facilities and to support the growing power demands of our AI hyperscale data centers. Our mining operations
can only be successful and ultimately profitable if the costs, including electrical power costs, associated with mining a Bitcoin are
lower than the price of a Bitcoin. Similarly, our AI hyperscale data centers require a reliable and cost-effective power supply to ensure
optimal performance and profitability. As a result, any facilities we establish can only be successful if we can obtain sufficient electrical
power on a cost-effective basis. The establishment of new mining and AI hyperscale data centers requires us to find locations where this
is the case. There may be significant competition for suitable locations for both mining operations and AI hyperscale data centers. Government
regulators may potentially restrict the ability of electricity suppliers to provide electricity to these operations in times of electricity
shortage or may otherwise potentially restrict or prohibit the provision of electricity to such operations. Any shortage of electricity
supply or increase in electricity cost in a jurisdiction may negatively impact the viability and the expected economic return for our
Bitcoin mining activities and AI hyperscale data center operations in that jurisdiction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Our interactions with a blockchain may expose
us to specially designated nationals or blocked persons or cause us to violate provisions of law that did not contemplate distributed
ledger technology.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Office of Financial Assets
Control of the U.S. Department of Treasury (&ldquo;OFAC&rdquo;) requires us to comply with its sanction program and not conduct business
with persons named on its list of specially designated nationals (&ldquo;SDN&rdquo;). However, because of the pseudonymous nature of blockchain
transactions, we may inadvertently and without our knowledge engage in transactions with persons named on OFAC&rsquo;s SDN list. Our internal
policies prohibit any transactions with such SDN individuals, but we may not be adequately capable of determining the ultimate identity
of the individual with whom we transact with respect to selling digital assets. In addition, in the future OFAC or another regulator may
require us to screen transactions for OFAC addresses or other bad actors before including such transactions in a block, which may increase
our compliance costs, decrease our anticipated transaction fees and lead to decreased traffic on our network. Any of these factors, consequently,
could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Moreover, federal law prohibits
any U.S. person from knowingly or unknowingly possessing any visual depiction commonly known as child pornography. Recent media reports
have suggested that persons have embedded such depictions on one or more blockchains. Because our business requires us to download and
retain one or more blockchains to effectuate our ongoing business, it is possible that such digital ledgers contain prohibited depictions
without our knowledge or consent. To the extent government enforcement authorities literally enforce these and other laws and regulations
that are impacted by decentralized distributed ledger technology, we may be subject to investigation, administrative or court proceedings,
and civil or criminal monetary fines and penalties, all of which could harm our reputation and could have a material adverse effect on
our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Risks Related to Our Bitcoin Operations &ndash; Technological</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>The characteristics of crypto assets have been,
and may in the future continue to be, exploited to facilitate illegal activity such as fraud, money laundering, tax evasion and ransomware
scams; if any of our customers do so or are alleged to have done so, it could adversely affect us.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Digital currencies and the
digital currency industry are relatively new and, in many cases, lightly regulated or largely unregulated. Some types of digital currency
have characteristics, such as the speed with which digital currency transactions can be conducted, the ability to conduct transactions
without the involvement of regulated intermediaries, the ability to engage in transactions across multiple jurisdictions, the irreversible
nature of certain digital currency transactions and encryption technology that anonymizes these transactions, that make digital currency
particularly susceptible to use in illegal activity such as fraud, money laundering, tax evasion and ransomware scams. Two prominent examples
of marketplaces that accepted digital currency payments for illegal activities include Silk Road, an online marketplace on the dark web
that, among other things, facilitated the sale of illegal drugs and forged legal documents using digital currencies and AlphaBay, another
darknet market that utilized digital currencies to hide the locations of its servers and identities of its users. Both of these marketplaces
were investigated and closed by U.S. law enforcement authorities. U.S. regulators, including the SEC, CFTC and Federal Trade Commission,
as well as non-U.S. regulators, have taken legal action against persons alleged to be engaged in Ponzi schemes and other fraudulent schemes
involving digital currencies. In addition, the FBI has noted the increasing use of digital currency in various ransomware scams.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">While our board and management
believe that our risk management processes and policies in light of current crypto asset market conditions, which include thorough reviews
we conduct as part of our due diligence process, is reasonably designed to detect any such illicit activities conducted by our potential
or existing counterparties, we cannot ensure that we will be able to detect any such illegal activity in all instances. Because the speed,
irreversibility and anonymity of certain digital currency transactions make them more difficult to track, fraudulent transactions may
be more likely to occur. We or our potential banking counterparties may be specifically targeted by individuals seeking to conduct fraudulent
transfers, and it may be difficult or impossible for us to detect and avoid such transactions in certain circumstances. If one of our
customers (or in the case of digital currency exchanges, their customers) were to engage in or be accused of engaging in illegal activities
using digital currency, we could be subject to various fines and sanctions, including limitations on our activities, which could also
cause reputational damage and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Incorrect or fraudulent cryptocurrency transactions
may be irreversible and it is possible that, through computer or human error, or through theft or criminal action, our cryptocurrency
rewards could be transferred in incorrect amounts or to unauthorized third parties.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Cryptocurrency transactions
are irrevocable and stolen or incorrectly transferred cryptocurrencies may be irretrievable. As a result, any incorrectly executed or
fraudulent cryptocurrency transactions, such as a result of a cybersecurity breach against our Bitcoin holdings, could adversely affect
our investments and assets. This is because cryptocurrency transactions are not, from an administrative perspective, reversible without
the consent and active participation of the recipient of the cryptocurrencies from the transaction. Once a transaction has been verified
and recorded in a block that is added to a blockchain, an incorrect transfer of a cryptocurrency or a theft thereof generally will not
be reversible and we may not have sufficient recourse to recover our losses from any such transfer or theft. Further, it is possible that,
through computer or human error, or through theft or criminal action, our cryptocurrency rewards could be transferred in incorrect amounts
or to unauthorized third parties, or to uncontrolled accounts. If an errant or fraudulent transaction in our Bitcoin were to occur, we
would have very limited means of seeking to reverse the transaction or seeking recourse. To the extent that we are unable to recover our
losses from such action, error or theft, such events could have a material adverse effect on our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Cryptocurrencies, including those maintained
by or for us, may be exposed to cybersecurity threats and hacks.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As with any computer code
generally, flaws in crypto asset codes, including Bitcoin codes, may be exposed by malicious actors. Several errors and defects have been
found previously, including those that disabled some functionality for users and exposed users&rsquo; information. Exploitation of flaws
in the source code that allow malicious actors to take or create money have previously occurred. Additionally, as AI capabilities improve
and are increasingly adopted, we may see cyberattacks created through AI. These attacks could be crafted with an AI tool to directly attack
information systems with increased speed and/or efficiency than a human threat actor or create more effective phishing emails. Despite
our efforts and processes to prevent breaches, our devices, as well as our miners, computer systems and those of third parties that we
use in our operations, are vulnerable to cyber security risks, including cyber-attacks such as viruses and worms, phishing attacks, denial-of-service
attacks, physical or electronic break-ins, employee theft or misuse, and similar disruptions from unauthorized tampering with our miners
and computer systems or those of third parties that we use in our operations. As technological change occurs, the security threats to
our cryptocurrencies will likely change and previously unknown threats may emerge. Human error and the constantly evolving state of cybercrime
and hacking techniques may render present security protocols and procedures ineffective in ways which we cannot predict. Such events could
have a material adverse effect on our ability to continue as a going concern or to pursue our strategy at all, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations and potentially the value of any Bitcoin we mine or otherwise acquire or hold
for our own account.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>Our use of third-party
mining pools exposes us to additional risks.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We
receive Bitcoin rewards from our mining activity through third-party mining pool operators. Mining pools allow miners to combine their
processing power, increasing their chances of solving a block and getting paid by the network. The rewards are distributed by the pool
operator, proportionally to our contribution to the pool&rsquo;s overall mining power used to solve a block on the Bitcoin blockchain.
Should the pool operator&rsquo;s system suffer downtime due to a cyber-attack, software malfunction or other issue, it will negatively
impact our ability to mine and receive revenue. Furthermore, we are dependent on the accuracy of the mining pool operator&rsquo;s record
keeping to accurately record the total processing power provided to the pool for a given Bitcoin mining application in order to assess
the proportion of that total processing power we provided. While we have internal methods of tracking both the hash rate we provide and
the total used by the pool, the mining pool operator uses its own record-keeping to determine our proportion of a given reward, which
may not match our own. If we are unable to consistently obtain accurate proportionate rewards from our mining pool operators, we may experience
reduced rewards for our efforts, which would have an adverse effect on our business and operations.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><U>Risks Related to RiskOn </U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Our growth and profitability depend on continued
interest in social gaming and sweepstakes within the U.S., and shifts in consumer preferences could harm our business</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The acceptance of our Platform
hinges on sustained enthusiasm for sweepstakes-based social gaming and free-to-play models among U.S. consumers. If players begin favoring
alternative forms of entertainment, such as skill-based gaming, peer-to-peer betting, traditional online casino gambling (where legal),
or other digital experiences, then we may see a decline in user engagement. Rapid shifts in consumer taste, technological advancements
in gaming, or the emergence of more immersive entertainment platforms could all undermine the appeal of our Platform.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Maintaining user engagement
also requires us to stay current with ongoing trends, user preferences, and competing product offerings. If our platform does not frequently
update its game portfolio, introduce new sweepstakes concepts, or provide attractive incentives, users might lose interest and switch
to platforms perceived as more innovative. Additionally, negative publicity, whether founded or unfounded, about the integrity of our
sweepstakes, fairness of gameplay, or general user experience can substantially reduce engagement and erode trust, thus impacting our
revenue streams and brand reputation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>BNC&rsquo;s products and changes to such products
could fail to attract or retain users or generate revenue and profits, or otherwise adversely affect BNC&rsquo;s business.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">BNC&rsquo;s ability to sustain
and grow its user base, and thereby increase revenue, relies substantially on introducing new sweepstakes offerings, social gaming experiences,
and platform features that remain engaging to existing players while attracting new ones. For example, rolling out a fresh sweepstakes
model, collaborating with third-party developers on innovative mini-games, or upgrading interactive social elements can entail substantial
costs. These initiatives also carry significant risk: if the new content fails to resonate with users or presents unanticipated technical
issues, BNC may struggle to see a return on its investments. Additionally, changes to the product line such as altering the way players
earn in-game currency or modifying prize structures&mdash;could prompt user dissatisfaction or confusion, leading to attrition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Adapting the Platform to different
regulatory interpretations or market shifts may further complicate these efforts. While BNC concentrates on free-to-play sweepstakes that
are legally distinct from gambling, any adjustments to product features might draw heightened scrutiny from federal or state authorities
responsible for consumer protection or gaming laws. This scrutiny could increase the Company&rsquo;s compliance burden, potentially delay
product rollouts, or even lead to direct legal challenges. If BNC&rsquo;s new offerings or updates fail to meet users&rsquo; expectations
or do not comply with regulatory requirements, the Company&rsquo;s ability to generate revenue, maintain user engagement, or grow its
market share may be significantly compromised, ultimately harming its business and reputation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Our reliance on third-party certified game
providers creates operational, compliance, and reputational vulnerabilities that could adversely impact our business.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">BNC depends significantly
on third-party game providers to supply certified, compliance-tested games and core technological features&mdash;such as random number
generation modules, sweepstakes mechanics, and other elements that users rely on for fairness and transparency. If any provider fails
to maintain its certification, lapses in meeting regulatory standards, or experiences quality-control issues, we may have to remove or
suspend those games until the issues are resolved. This can lead to service gaps, user dissatisfaction, and potential regulatory scrutiny.
Moreover, we have limited oversight of our providers&rsquo; security protocols, development practices, and ongoing maintenance, which
means vulnerabilities or exploits in their systems could expose BNC to data breaches, game manipulation, or other cyber threats. Even
well-vetted vendors can face resource limitations, operational disruptions, or legal challenges that could prevent them from delivering
timely updates or patches.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, switching providers
or bringing certain gaming functions in-house on short notice can be time-consuming, technically complex and costly. We may need to develop
new applications that integrate into our Platform, which applications are currently provided by third party vendors, license alternative
software, or reconfigure our Platform infrastructure, each of which could interrupt users&rsquo; experience. Negotiating with new providers
may also require navigating different commercial and compliance frameworks, which can introduce delays and increase our administrative
burden. Furthermore, if a single major provider supplies several key games, that concentration of risk heightens our exposure should that
partner encounter financial difficulties or cease offering its products to us. Ultimately, any disruptions or degradations in third-party
game performance, or in the relationships themselves, may harm our users&rsquo; satisfaction as well as our revenue streams, and overall
ability to compete in the sweepstakes gaming area.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>The lack of comprehensive encryption for communications
on the Platform may increase the impact of a data security incident.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Communications on the Platform
are not comprehensively encrypted at this time. As such, any data security incident that involves unauthorized access, acquisition, disclosure,
or use may be highly impactful to BNC&rsquo;s business. BNC may experience considerable incident response forensics, data recovery, legal
fees, and costs of notification related to any such potential incident, and BNC may face an increased risk of reputational harm, regulatory
enforcement, and consumer litigation, which could further harm BNC&rsquo;s business, financial condition, results of operations, and future
business opportunities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Challenges in advertising and promoting our
sweepstakes could hinder our user acquisition and revenue growth.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Advertising our sweepstakes-based
social gaming platform presents unique legal and operational complexities. Federal and state regulations often place restrictions on how
promotional materials may be worded to avoid the appearance of gambling or any implication that a purchase is necessary to enter. These
rules can mandate specific disclosures, such as &ldquo;No Purchase Necessary&rdquo; or detailed eligibility requirements, and impose substantial
penalties for noncompliance, including fines or injunctions. The heightened scrutiny around promotional statements also means we must
carefully vet all advertising, whether digital, print or social media, to ensure we do not inadvertently violate regulations in any state
where our users reside.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Moreover, major online advertising
channels such as Google Ads, Facebook, and mobile app networks frequently maintain strict policies against content perceived as gambling
or misleading &ldquo;pay-to-play&rdquo; promotions. Our ads may be subject to frequent reviews, suspensions, or outright bans if deemed
non-compliant with these platforms&rsquo; terms. Even when ads are allowed, we may need to invest heavily in specialized compliance expertise
or premium ad placements to achieve visibility, pushing user-acquisition costs higher than in other online gaming segments. Additionally,
because our revenue hinges on attracting engaged users who understand the sweepstakes model, any misperception in advertising, such as
implying guaranteed payouts or pay-only entries, could invite reputational damage, user dissatisfaction, or regulatory scrutiny. These
challenges can collectively reduce our ability to scale efficiently, constrain our marketing strategies, and, ultimately, affect our ability
to generate revenue from new or existing users.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>A perceived lack of fairness in outcomes or
prize distribution could severely damage brand trust.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Transparency around how winners
are chosen, and assurances that virtual coin purchases do not guarantee victory, form the bedrock of our Platform&rsquo;s integrity. Any
misperception that sweepstakes are rigged, or that some participants have insider advantages, can spread virally. Users might abandon
the platform in droves, while regulators could initiate investigations into alleged unfair practices. Even if claims prove baseless, the
time and resources spent defending our practices could distract management and strain finances.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Risks Related to Government Regulation and
Enforcement Regarding BNC</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Our sweepstakes model could be reclassified
as gambling or otherwise face tighter restrictions in certain U.S. states, which would materially affect our operations.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We carefully structure our
Platform to comply with sweepstakes rules and avoid classification as gambling, yet the line between &ldquo;promotional sweepstakes&rdquo;
and &ldquo;illegal gambling&rdquo; can sometimes be blurry. Individual states have differing definitions of what constitutes consideration,
chance, and prize, which constitute the three criteria generally used to determine legality. Should one or more states enact new legislation
or reinterpret existing laws to classify our sweepstakes model as gambling, our ability to operate in those states could be significantly
curtailed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Such a determination could
subject us to new licensing requirements, higher taxes, or additional consumer protection measures. In extreme circumstances, states could
ban our activities entirely. The financial and operational costs of complying with gambling regulations, obtaining licenses, or redesigning
our platform to exclude users from certain states would be substantial. Any actual or perceived classification as gambling might also
deter users who are uncomfortable with real or perceived gambling-related activities, reducing participation and revenue.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>We are subject to complex and evolving U.S.
federal and state sweepstakes and consumer protection laws, which may impose substantial compliance burdens and operational constraints.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Operating as a sweepstakes
social gaming platform in the United States requires adherence to a tangle of rules and regulations, including federal guidelines on sweepstakes
and promotions, as well as a variety of state-specific laws. Many of these laws mandate alternative methods of entry, specific disclosures,
detailed recordkeeping, and in certain cases, bonding or registration. The costs and administrative burdens of fulfilling these requirements
can be significant, especially as we expand to new states or introduce new sweepstakes features.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Furthermore, any misstep,
even if inadvertent, in the design or execution of a sweepstakes could lead to allegations of illegal gambling, unfair trade practices,
or other regulatory violations. Certain states are particularly vigilant in policing sweepstakes models to ensure they do not equate to
games of chance that require a license or explicit regulatory oversight. If a regulator determines that some aspect of our Platform falls
outside permissible sweepstakes parameters, we could face fines, injunctions, forced modifications, or even closure of operations in that
jurisdiction. These regulatory uncertainties necessitate ongoing legal review and a level of caution that can delay or complicate product
innovations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As its business develops,
BNC expects to become subject to significant legislative and regulatory developments; further, new legislation and regulations could significantly
affect BNC&rsquo;s business in the future. These laws and regulations, as well as any associated claims, inquiries, or investigations
or any other government actions, have in the past led to, and may in the future lead to, unfavorable outcomes including increased compliance
costs, loss of revenue, delays or impediments in the development of new products, negative publicity and reputational harm, increased
operating costs, diversion of management time and attention, and remedies that harm BNC&rsquo;s business, including fines or demands or
orders that BNC modify or cease existing business practices.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Regulatory inquiries or legal proceedings related
to AML, consumer fraud, or other compliance areas could disrupt our business and harm our reputation.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">While our U.S. sweepstakes
platform is not intended to handle large financial transactions typically associated with online casinos, we do permit the purchase of
virtual coins and awards of monetary or tangible prizes. Even these more modest transactions can draw scrutiny from authorities concerned
about AML or potential consumer fraud. If regulators believe our Platform is used, knowingly or otherwise, to facilitate unlawful financial
activities, we could be required to invest in more comprehensive monitoring systems, implement additional customer due diligence, or face
enforcement actions and penalties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any high-profile investigation
or lawsuit ,whether or not it leads to a formal penalty, may also attract unwanted media attention, casting doubt on our security measures
and the integrity of our games. Damage to our brand&rsquo;s reputation could undermine user confidence, leading to reduced engagement,
fewer new sign-ups, and diminished revenue streams. We might also face lawsuits from users or other parties alleging deceptive practices,
demanding refunds, or claiming injuries from fraudulent or unauthorized activities. Even if these claims lack merit, the cost of litigation,
along with the potential impact on our Platform&rsquo;s public perception, can be considerable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Risks Related to Data, Security, and Intellectual
Property</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Security breaches, unauthorized attempts to
manipulate or &ldquo;cheat&rdquo; sweepstakes outcomes, and other cyber incidents could undermine trust in the Platform and adversely
affect BNC&rsquo;s business.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">BNC&rsquo;s sweepstakes-based
social gaming environment involves the collection, storage, and transmission of substantial amounts of user data, including personal information,
payment details for virtual coin purchases, and records of sweepstakes entries or prize awards. Bad actors who gain access to this data&mdash;or
to the underlying mechanics that determine sweepstakes winners&mdash;can distort the Platform&rsquo;s fairness, thereby undermining user
confidence in BNC&rsquo;s legitimacy. Cheating attempts may include automated scripts or bots designed to submit multiple entries, exploit
software vulnerabilities, or manipulate game outcomes. Similarly, broader cyber threats such as hacking, malware, phishing, and social
engineering attacks can compromise user accounts, disrupt platform availability, and lead to the theft or misuse of sensitive information.
These incidents, in turn, could trigger regulatory investigations, private legal actions, and widespread reputational harm if users believe
that BNC cannot safeguard their data or ensure the integrity of its sweepstakes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">BNC takes measures intended
to prevent, detect, and respond to these threats, including firewalls, encryption, account verification protocols, and ongoing security
monitoring. However, software bugs, configuration errors, or newly emerging hacking techniques can frustrate even the best efforts, especially
as criminals become more sophisticated. Additionally, employee or contractor malfeasance, physical security breaches at data centers,
or oversights by third-party vendors that store or process user information for BNC may expose the Company to further vulnerability. Remote
work arrangements can compound these risks by creating new attack surfaces, such as unsecured home networks or personal devices. Any successful
cyber-attack, or even a serious attempt at one, may require BNC to invest considerable resources in forensics, remediation, user notification,
and litigation defense. This would not only divert management&rsquo;s attention but could also erode BNC&rsquo;s active user base and
competitiveness if players perceive the Platform to be unsafe or prone to cheating. Furthermore, compliance with U.S. cybersecurity and
data protection laws could lead to additional costs and operational changes in the wake of a breach. Failure to address these risks promptly
and effectively could have a material adverse effect on BNC&rsquo;s business, financial results, and reputation among regulators and users
alike.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>We anticipate that BNC&rsquo;s efforts related
to privacy, safety, security, and content review will identify additional instances of misuse of user data or other undesirable activity
by third parties on the Platform.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition to BNC&rsquo;s
efforts to mitigate cybersecurity risks, BNC intends to make investments in privacy, safety, security, and content review efforts to combat
misuse of BNC&rsquo;s services and user data by third parties, including investigations and audits of platform applications, as well as
other enforcement efforts. As a result of these efforts BNC anticipates that BNC will discover and announce additional incidents of misuse
of user data or other undesirable activity by third parties. BNC may not discover all such incidents or activity, whether as a result
of BNC&rsquo;s data or technical limitations, including BNC&rsquo;s lack of visibility over BNC&rsquo;s encrypted services, the allocation
of resources to other projects, or other factors, and BNC may be notified of such incidents or activity by the FTC, the media or other
third parties. Such incidents and activities may in the future include the use of user data or BNC&rsquo;s systems in a manner inconsistent
with BNC&rsquo;s terms, contracts or policies, the existence of false or undesirable user accounts, improper advertising practices, activities
that threaten people&rsquo;s safety on or offline, or instances of spamming, scraping, data harvesting, unsecured datasets, or spreading
misinformation. BNC may also be unsuccessful in its efforts to enforce BNC&rsquo;s policies or otherwise remediate any such incidents.
Consequences of any of the foregoing developments include negative effects on user trust and engagement, harm to BNC&rsquo;s reputation,
changes to BNC&rsquo;s business practices in a manner adverse to BNC&rsquo;s business, and adverse effects on BNC&rsquo;s business and
financial results. Any such developments may also subject BNC to additional litigation and regulatory inquiries, which could subject BNC
to monetary penalties and damages, divert management&rsquo;s time and attention, and lead to enhanced regulatory oversight.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>BNC&rsquo;s products and internal systems rely
on software and hardware that is highly technical, and any errors, bugs, or vulnerabilities in these systems, or failures to address or
mitigate technical limitations in BNC&rsquo;s systems, could adversely affect BNC&rsquo;s business.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">BNC&rsquo;s products and internal
systems rely on software and hardware, including software and hardware developed or maintained internally and/or by third parties, that
is highly technical and complex. In addition, BNC&rsquo;s products and internal systems depend on the ability of such software and hardware
to store, retrieve, process, and manage considerable amounts of data. The software and hardware on which BNC relies is expected to contain
errors, bugs, or vulnerabilities, and BNC&rsquo;s systems are subject to certain technical limitations that may compromise BNC&rsquo;s
ability to meet BNC&rsquo;s objectives. Some errors, bugs, or vulnerabilities inherently may be difficult to detect and may only be discovered
after the code has been released for external or internal use. Errors, bugs, vulnerabilities, design defects, or technical limitations
within the software and hardware on which BNC relies, or human error in using such systems, may in the future lead to outcomes including
a negative experience for users and marketers who use BNC&rsquo;s products, compromised ability of BNC&rsquo;s products to perform in
a manner consistent with BNC&rsquo;s terms, contracts, or policies, delayed product introductions or enhancements, targeting, measurement,
or billing errors, compromised ability to protect the data of BNC&rsquo;s users and/or BNC&rsquo;s intellectual property or other data,
or reductions in BNC&rsquo;s ability to provide some or all of BNC&rsquo;s services. In addition, any errors, bugs, vulnerabilities, or
defects in BNC&rsquo;s systems or the software and hardware on which BNC relies, failures to properly address or mitigate the technical
limitations in BNC&rsquo;s systems, or associated degradations or interruptions of service or failures to fulfill BNC&rsquo;s commitments
to BNC&rsquo;s users, are expected to lead to outcomes including damage to BNC&rsquo;s reputation, loss of users, loss of marketers, prevention
of its ability to generate revenue, regulatory inquiries, litigation, or liability for fines, damages, or other remedies, any of which
could adversely affect BNC&rsquo;s business and financial results.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><U>Risks Related to askROI </U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>askROI&rsquo;s reliance on a licensed LLM from
a third-party provider exposes it to significant risks that could materially and adversely affect its business, financial condition and
results of operations.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The core of askROI&rsquo;s
technology is an enterprice license for ChapGPT, a generative AI LLM developed by OpenAI, LP. This reliance on a third party&rsquo;s technology
for a critical component of askROI&rsquo;s platform exposes askROI to several risks. These include the possibility of termination or unfavorable
alteration of the licensing agreement, which could potentially compromise askROI&rsquo;s entire product offering. askROI may be forced
to suspend its services, significantly alter its technology stack, or even cease operations entirely.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The quality and competitiveness
of the LLM is also crucial. If the LLM provider fails to maintain the quality and competitiveness of its technology, such failure would
materially and adversely affect the performance of askROI&rsquo;s platform, potentially leading to customer dissatisfaction, loss of business,
and damage to askROI&rsquo;s reputation. askROI may also face limitations in customizing or optimizing the LLM for askROI&rsquo;s specific
needs, potentially limiting askROI&rsquo;s ability to differentiate askROI&rsquo;s offering in the market.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Financial risks are also significant.
The LLM provider may increase licensing fees, which could materially and adversely affect askROI&rsquo;s profit margins. If askROI is
unable to pass these increased costs onto its customers, it could materially and adversely impact askROI&rsquo;s financial performance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Security is another major
concern. Any security vulnerabilities or bugs in the LLM could expose askROI&rsquo;s customers&rsquo; data to risks. A significant data
breach or security incident related to the LLM could result in legal liability, regulatory scrutiny, loss of customer trust, and reputational
damage.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Lastly, askROI is dependent
on the LLM provider&rsquo;s business continuity. Any significant disruption in its operations, whether due to technical issues, financial
difficulties, or other factors, could materially and adversely askROI&rsquo;s ability to provide services to askROI&rsquo;s customers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If any of these risks materializes,
it could result in substantial disruption to askROI&rsquo;s service, loss of competitive advantage, significant financial losses, damage
to askROI&rsquo;s reputation, legal liability, and the need to fundamentally alter askROI&rsquo;s technology stack and business model.
askROI&rsquo;s ability to mitigate these risks may be limited, and the process of finding and integrating an alternative LLM provider,
if necessary, could be time-consuming, costly, and ultimately unsuccessful.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Our dependence on a third-party developer for
askROI&rsquo;s customer-facing platform may expose askROI to operational and competitive risks.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The development of askROI&rsquo;s
customer-facing platform is being conducted by a third-party developer. This arrangement exposes askROI to several risks that could materially
and adversely affect askROI&rsquo;s operations and competitive position. askROI may have limited control over the development process,
potentially resulting in delays in product launches or feature releases, quality issues that do not meet askROI&rsquo;s standards or customer
expectations, and misalignment between the developed platform and askROI&rsquo;s vision or market needs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">There are significant delivery
risks associated with this arrangement. The developer may fail to deliver the platform according to askROI&rsquo;s specifications or timeline,
which could delay askROI&rsquo;s market entry, force askROI to launch an incomplete or suboptimal product, or cause askROI to miss critical
market opportunities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Operational disruptions are
another concern. Any interruption in the developer&rsquo;s operations could severely disrupt askROI&rsquo;s business plans. This could
be due to financial difficulties of the developer, key personnel changes in the developer&rsquo;s organization, or the developer&rsquo;s
shift in business focus or strategy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">askROI may also face challenges
in maintaining and updating the platform post-development. This could include difficulties in making quick changes or updates to respond
to market demands, potential conflicts over ongoing support and maintenance responsibilities, and challenges in knowledge transfer from
the developer to askROI&rsquo;s internal teams.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Intellectual property concerns
are also significant. While askROI will own the customer-facing platform, there may be risks related to ensuring all IP rights are properly
transferred to it, preventing the developer from using askROI&rsquo;s proprietary information for other clients, and potential disputes
over ownership of innovations made during the development process.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Lastly, the involvement of
a third party in developing askROI&rsquo;s platform may introduce security risks, including potential backdoors or vulnerabilities unknowingly
introduced during development and challenges in ensuring the developer adheres to askROI&rsquo;s security standards throughout the development
process. If any of these risks materializes, it could significantly impair askROI&rsquo;s ability to launch, operate, and scale askROI&rsquo;s
service effectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This could lead to delays
in market entry, quality issues, customer dissatisfaction, and ultimately, loss of market share and revenue. Moreover, if askROI needs
to switch developers or bring development in-house, it could result in substantial costs, delays, and operational disruptions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>askROI faces risks commonly associated with
start-up companies.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">askROI faces risks commonly
associated with start-up companies. As a start-up company, askROI may face difficulties in validating market demand for its AI-powered
insights platform, which could adversely impact its ability to attract and acquire customers. Further, enterprise sales cycles can be
lengthy, particularly for a start-up company without an established track record. Prolonged sales cycles could strain askROI&rsquo;s cash
flow and hinder growth, and (iii) reliance on a few large customers could make askROI vulnerable to revenue volatility and adversely impact
its bargaining power. If any of the foregoing risks were to materialize, askROI&rsquo;s business and future prospects could be materially
and adversely affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>askROI faces adoption and integration and other
challenges.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">askROI faces adoption and
integration challenges. Complex onboarding processes or steep learning curves could slow customer adoption and time-to-value realization.
Further, its software could be difficult to integrate with a customer&rsquo;s legacy systems, leading to challenges with customers&rsquo;
legacy systems and tools. Any difficulties associated with the integration of different systems could limit askROI&rsquo;s market penetration
and customer satisfaction. In addition, the Licensor&rsquo;s development team may have limited capacity to support askROI&rsquo;s platform
development needs, particularly if askROI were to begin seeing significant growth and require more rapid iterations and customizations.
Also, the LLM technology may not be optimized for the scale and performance requirements of askROI&rsquo;s growing user base, leading
to performance bottlenecks and customer dissatisfaction. Additionally, as a new entrant in the market, askROI may struggle to establish
brand awareness and credibility, making it harder to attract customers and partners. Similarly, any negative publicity or customer complaints
could disproportionately impact askROI&rsquo;s reputation as a startup, hindering its growth and ability to compete against established
players. If any of the foregoing risks were to materialize, askROI&rsquo;s business and future prospects could be materially and adversely
affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Rapidly changing AI regulation may require
significant adjustments and investments.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Governments and regulatory
bodies worldwide are introducing new laws and guidelines for AI, data privacy, and automated decision-making. These regulations may force
us to modify certain features, require additional transparency or auditing tools, or limit our platform&rsquo;s functionality. Complying
with emerging or conflicting rules across jurisdictions could raise operating costs or delay product rollouts. Failure to meet these requirements
could result in fines, legal action, or reputational harm.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Data privacy and security laws could increase
compliance costs and limit our flexibility.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Various jurisdictions are
adopting stricter data privacy and security regulations, such as the GDPR in the EU and certain U.S. state privacy laws. We must continually
enhance our security measures, encryption protocols, and data handling procedures to remain compliant. These changes could increase our
operational expenses. Any failure to comply with evolving data protection requirements may lead to enforcement actions, penalties, or
erosion of customer trust.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Established technology companies with greater
resources may outcompete us.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Larger technology firms with
substantial financial and technical resources continue to expand their AI-driven offerings, sometimes bundling analytics solutions into
broader enterprise software suites. These competitors may benefit from existing customer relationships, extensive R&amp;D budgets, and
powerful marketing capabilities. If they introduce more advanced or cost-effective solutions, we may find it difficult to retain or attract
customers, thereby adversely impacting our revenue and market share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Our future success depends on ongoing innovation
and technological advancements.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The market for AI-driven analytics
is evolving rapidly. We must invest in research and development to remain competitive in natural language processing, data visualization,
and user experience. If we fail to keep pace with or anticipate market trends, or if the capabilities of our platform lag behind those
of our competitors, our solutions may become less attractive, resulting in lost revenue and diminished market position.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Our platform&rsquo;s integration with third-party
tools and systems may present technical and operational risks.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">askROI relies on seamless
integration with a wide range of external applications, including customer relations management platforms, file storage providers, and
communication tools. If these third parties modify their application programming interfaces, introduce incompatibilities, or discontinue
services, we may need to invest significant resources to maintain compatibility. Difficulties integrating with common enterprise systems
could hamper our ability to onboard new customers efficiently.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>We rely on secure workspaces and knowledge
bases that may still pose data exposure risks.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Even though we do not train
the underlying LLM on customers&rsquo; proprietary information, we host and index their data within dedicated workspaces. Any unauthorized
access, security breach, or deficiency in our data-protection measures could expose confidential information, leading to legal liability,
regulatory scrutiny and reputational damage.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Inaccurate or biased AI outputs could expose
us to reputational and legal risks.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our AI-driven insights may
occasionally generate incorrect or biased results. Such outcomes could lead customers to make flawed business decisions, undermine confidence
in our platform, or result in litigation. Ongoing model validation and prompt issue resolution are crucial to mitigating these risks.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Our proprietary rights could be inadequately
protected, leading to IP disputes.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The unique components of our
platform and certain enhancements we develop may be subject to intellectual property protection. If we fail to enforce or defend our rights,
or if third parties allege that our technology infringes on their IP, we could face costly litigation and be required to alter or cease
certain offerings. Such disputes can disrupt operations and harm our reputation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Customer retention risks could pose a challenge
for askROI.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">askROI may experience difficulties
in retaining customers. Any failure on its part to achieve strong product-market fit could lead to high customer churn rates, as businesses
may not perceive sufficient value in askROI&rsquo;s offerings. Further, as a newly formed entity, askROI may struggle to provide the level
of customer support expected by enterprise clients, which could have a materially adverse impact on customer satisfaction and retention.
Finally, low barriers to entry and minimal switching costs in the AI and analytics market could make it easier for customers to move to
competitors, thereby increasing askROI&rsquo;s customer retention risks. If any of these developments were to occur, askROI&rsquo;s business
and future prospects could be materially and adversely affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Ethical AI concerns.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The AI industry is commonly
associated with ethical concerns, whether real or perceived, which askROI must overcome in order to successfully develop its business.
Such concerns include the risk that unintended biases in askROI&rsquo;s AI models could lead to discriminatory or unfair outcomes, damage
the entity&rsquo;s reputation and expose it to legal risks, and that difficulty in providing clear explanations for AI-generated insights
could erode customer trust and hinder adoption of askROI&rsquo;s product offerings. If askROI cannot substantially mitigate or prevent
such concerns from arising, its business and future prospects could be materially and adversely affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Uncertain legal interpretations of emerging
AI regulations could lead to operational constraints.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Because AI-related laws and
guidelines are still developing, legal interpretations can vary widely across different regulators and courts. We may need to adjust our
platform functionality or compliance processes in response to evolving interpretations, which could divert resources from other initiatives
and slow innovation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>If we fail to effectively manage our growth,
our business could suffer.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Rapid or poorly managed growth
could lead to operational inefficiencies, resource strains, and quality control issues. We may also face challenges in maintaining our
corporate culture or onboarding new staff quickly. If we cannot scale responsibly, product quality or customer satisfaction could decline,
harming our market reputation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><U>General Risk Factors</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Our limited operating history makes it difficult
to evaluate our future business prospects and to make decisions based on our historical performance</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Although our executive officers
have been engaged in the industries in which we operate for varying degrees of time, we did not begin operations of our current business
until recently. We have a very limited operating history in our current form, which makes it difficult to evaluate our business on the
basis of historical operations. As a consequence, it is difficult, if not impossible, to forecast our future results based upon our historical
data. Reliance on our historical results may not be representative of the results we will achieve, and for certain areas in which we operate,
principally those unrelated to defense contracting, will not be indicative at all. Because of the uncertainties related to our lack of
historical operations, we may be hindered in our ability to anticipate and timely adapt to increases or decreases in sales, product costs
or expenses. If we make poor budgetary decisions as a result of unreliable historical data, we could be less profitable or incur losses,
which may result in a decline in our stock price.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Deterioration of global economic conditions
could adversely affect our business</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The global economy and capital
and credit markets have experienced exceptional turmoil and upheaval over the past several years. Ongoing concerns about the systemic
impact of potential long-term and widespread recession and potentially prolonged economic recovery, volatile energy costs, fluctuating
commodity prices and interest rates, volatile exchange rates, geopolitical issues, including the conflicts between Russia and Ukraine
and between Israel and Hamas, natural disasters and pandemic illness, instability in credit markets, cost and terms of credit, consumer
and business confidence and demand, a changing financial, regulatory and political environment, and substantially increased unemployment
rates have all contributed to increased market volatility and diminished expectations for many established and emerging economies, including
those in which we operate. Furthermore, austerity measures that certain countries may agree to as part of any debt crisis or disruptions
to major financial trading markets may adversely affect world economic conditions and have an adverse impact on our business. These general
economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our cash flow from operations, results of operations and overall financial
condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The availability, cost and
terms of credit also have been and may continue to be adversely affected by illiquid markets and wider credit spreads. Concern about the
stability of the markets generally, and the strength of counterparties specifically, has led many lenders and institutional investors
to reduce credit to businesses and consumers. These factors have led to a decrease in spending by businesses and consumers over the past
several years, and a corresponding slowdown in global infrastructure spending.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Continued uncertainty in the
U.S. and international markets and economies and prolonged stagnation in business and consumer spending may adversely affect our liquidity
and financial condition, and the liquidity and financial condition of our customers, including our ability to access capital markets and
obtain capital lease financing to meet liquidity needs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>If we fail to establish and maintain an effective
system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to report our financial results accurately or prevent fraud. Any
inability to report and file our financial results accurately and timely could harm our reputation and adversely impact the trading price
of our Class A common stock. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Effective internal control
over financial reporting is necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud. If we cannot provide reliable financial
reports or prevent fraud, we may not be able to manage our business as effectively as we would if an effective control environment existed,
and our business and reputation with investors may be harmed. As a result, our small size and any current internal control deficiencies
may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and access to capital. We have carried out an evaluation under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of
the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the most recent period covered
by this report. Based on the foregoing, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures were not effective at the reasonable assurance level due to the material weakness described below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A material weakness is a deficiency,
or a combination of deficiencies, within the meaning of Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (&ldquo;PCAOB&rdquo;) Audit Standard
No. 5, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual
or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Management has identified the following material
weakness which has caused management to conclude that as of December 31, 2024, our internal control over financial reporting (&ldquo;ICFR&rdquo;)
was not effective at the reasonable assurance level.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We do not have sufficient
resources in our accounting function, which restricts our ability to gather, analyze and properly review information related to financial
reporting, including fair value estimates, in a timely manner. In addition, due to our size and nature, segregation of all conflicting
duties may not always be possible and may not be economically feasible. However, to the extent possible, the initiation of transactions,
the custody of assets and the recording of transactions should be performed by separate individuals. Management evaluated the impact of
our failure to have segregation of duties during our assessment of our disclosure controls and procedures and concluded that the resulting
control deficiency represented a material weakness.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are currently working to
improve and simplify our internal processes and implement enhanced controls to address the material weakness in our internal control over
financial reporting and to remedy the ineffectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. This material weakness will not be considered
to be remediated until the applicable remediated controls are operating for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded,
through testing, that these controls are operating effectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>If our accounting
controls and procedures are circumvented or otherwise fail to achieve their intended purposes, our business could be seriously harmed.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We
evaluate our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of each fiscal quarter, and annually review and evaluate our internal control
over financial reporting in order to comply with the SEC&rsquo;s rules relating to internal control over financial reporting adopted pursuant
to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect
misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. If we fail
to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting or our management does not timely assess the adequacy of such internal
control, we may be subject to regulatory sanctions, and our reputation may decline.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>Our internal computer
systems may fail or suffer security breaches, which could result in a material disruption of our operations</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Like
any other business, we rely on e-mail and other digital communications methods as part of our normal operations. As such, our internal
computer systems and servers could fail or suffer security breaches, possibly resulting in a material disruption to our operations. The
secure operation of our IT networks and systems as well as the secure processing and maintenance of information is critical to our operations
and business strategy. Notwithstanding these priorities, we have experienced attempts at cybercrime such as phishing and other electronic
fraud, including efforts to misdirect payments to imposter vendors and service providers. After experiencing a financial loss due to e-mail
fraud in November 2021, we have instituted greater internal controls and procedures, both electronic and non-electronic, to combat such
fraudulent conduct. We also maintain an insurance policy to cover any losses or injuries suffered from cybercrime of this nature; however,
it may not be sufficient to cover all damages. Despite our efforts, attempts at fraud such as spoofed e-mails, requests for payment and
similar deceptions have become commonplace in the world of e-commerce and are expected to continue. If we are unable to prevent such security
breaches in the future, these events or circumstances could materially and adversely affect our operations, financial condition and operating
results and impair our ability to execute our business strategy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>We face significant competition, including changes in pricing.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The markets for our products
and services are both competitive and price sensitive. Many competitors have significant financial, operations, sales and marketing resources,
plus experience in research and development, and compete with us by offering lower prices. Competitors could develop new technologies
that compete with our products to achieve a lower unit price. If a competitor develops lower cost and/or superior technology or cost-effective
alternatives to our products and services, our business could be seriously harmed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The markets for some of our
products are also subject to specific competitive risks because these markets are highly price sensitive. Our competitors have competed
in the past by lowering prices on certain products. If they do so again, we may be forced to respond by lowering our prices. This would
reduce sales revenues and increase losses. Failure to anticipate and respond to price competition may also impact sales and aggravate
losses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Many of our competitors are larger and have
greater financial and other resources than we do.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our products compete and will
compete with similar if not identical products produced by our competitors. These competitive products could be marketed by well-established,
successful companies that possess greater financial, marketing, distribution personnel, and other resources than we do. Using said resources,
these companies can implement extensive advertising and promotional campaigns, both generally and in response to specific marketing efforts
by competitors. They can introduce new products to new markets more rapidly. In certain instances, competitors with greater financial
resources may be able to enter a market in direct competition with us, offering attractive marketing tools to encourage the sale of products
that compete with our products or present cost features that consumers may find attractive.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B>Our growth strategy is subject to a significant
degree of risk.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Our
growth strategy through acquisitions involves a significant degree of risk. Some of the companies that we have identified as acquisition
targets or made a significant investment in may not have a developed business or are experiencing inefficiencies and incur losses. Therefore,
we may lose our investment in the event that these companies&rsquo; businesses do not develop as planned or that they are unable to achieve
the anticipated cost efficiencies or reduction of losses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">Further,
in order to implement our growth plan, we have hired additional staff and consultants to review potential investments and implement our
plan. As a result, we have substantially increased our infrastructure and costs. If we fail to quickly find new companies that provide
revenue to offset our costs, we will continue to experience losses. No assurance can be given that our product development and investments
will produce sufficient revenues to offset these increases in expenditures.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Changes in the U.S. tax and other laws and regulations may adversely
affect our business.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The U.S. Government may revise
tax laws, regulations or official interpretations in ways that could have a significant adverse effect on our business, including modifications
that could reduce the profits that we can effectively realize from our international operations, or that could require costly changes
to those operations, or the way in which they are structured. For example, the effective tax rates for most U.S. companies reflect the
fact that income earned and reinvested outside the U.S. is generally taxed at local rates, which may be much lower than U.S. tax rates.
If we expand abroad and there are changes in tax laws, regulations or interpretations that significantly increase the tax rates on non-U.S.
income, our effective tax rate could increase and our profits could be reduced. If such increases resulted from our status as a U.S. company,
those changes could place us at a disadvantage to our non-U.S. competitors if those competitors remain subject to lower local tax rates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Our sales and profitability may be affected by changes in economic,
business and industry conditions</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the economic climate in
the U.S. or abroad deteriorates, customers or potential customers could reduce or delay their technology investments. Reduced or delayed
technology and entertainment investments could decrease our sales and profitability. In this environment, our customers may experience
financial difficulty, cease operations and fail to budget or reduce budgets for the purchase of our products and professional services.
This may lead to longer sales cycles, delays in purchase decisions, payment and collection, and can also result in downward price pressures,
causing our sales and profitability to decline. In addition, general economic uncertainty and general declines in capital spending in
the information technology sector make it difficult to predict changes in the purchasing requirements of our customers and the markets
we serve. There are many other factors which could affect our business, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The introduction and market acceptance of new technologies, products and services;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">New competitors and new forms of competition;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The size and timing of customer orders (for retail distributed physical product);&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The size and timing of capital expenditures by our customers;&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Adverse changes in the credit quality of our customers and suppliers;&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Changes in the pricing policies of, or the introduction of, new products and services by us or our competitors;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Changes in the terms of our contracts with our customers or suppliers;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The availability of products from our suppliers; and&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Variations in product costs and the mix of products sold.&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">These trends and factors could adversely affect
our business, profitability and financial condition and diminish our ability to achieve our strategic objectives.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>The rights of the holders of common stock may
be impaired by the potential issuance of preferred stock.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our certificate of incorporation
gives our Board the right to create new series of preferred stock. As a result, the Board may, without stockholder approval, issue preferred
stock with voting, dividend, conversion, liquidation or other rights which could adversely affect the voting power and equity interest
of the holders of common stock. Preferred stock, which could be issued with the right to more than one vote per share, could be utilized
as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change of control. The possible impact on takeover attempts could adversely affect
the price of our Class A common stock. We may issue shares of preferred stock in the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>The requirements of being a public company
may strain our resources, divert management&rsquo;s attention and affect our ability to attract and retain qualified board members.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are a public company and
subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Exchange Act requires, among other
things, that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act
requires, among other things, that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls for financial reporting.
For example, Section&nbsp;404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that our management report on the effectiveness of our internal controls
structure and procedures for financial reporting. Section&nbsp;404 compliance may divert internal resources and will take a significant
amount of time and effort to complete.&nbsp;If we fail to maintain compliance under Section 404, or if our internal control over financial
reporting continues to not be effective as defined under Section&nbsp;404, we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by the NYSE
American, the SEC, or other regulatory authorities. Furthermore, investor perceptions of our company may suffer, and this could cause
a decline in the market price of our Class A common stock. Any failure of our internal controls could have a material adverse effect on
our stated results of operations and harm our reputation. If we are unable to implement these changes effectively or efficiently, it could
harm our operations, financial reporting or financial results and could result in an adverse opinion on internal controls from our independent
auditors. We may need to hire a number of additional employees with public accounting and disclosure experience in order to meet our ongoing
obligations as a public company, particularly if we become fully subject to Section 404 and its auditor attestation requirements, which
will increase costs. Our management team and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to new compliance initiatives
and to meeting the obligations that are associated with being a public company, which may divert attention from other business concerns,
which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>We have identified material weaknesses in our
internal control over financial reporting and may identify additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fail to maintain
an effective system of internal controls, which may result in material misstatements of our financial statements or cause us to fail to
meet our periodic reporting obligations.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are required to comply
with certain provisions of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (&ldquo;Sarbanes-Oxley Act&rdquo;). Section 404 requires that
we document and test our internal control over financial reporting and issue management&rsquo;s assessment of our internal control over
financial reporting. Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024. In
making this assessment, we used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO)
in Internal Control &mdash; Integrated Framework. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control
over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial
statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Based on our assessment, as of December 31, 2024, we concluded that our
internal control over financial reporting contained material weaknesses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The weakness will not be considered
remediated, however, until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of time and our management has concluded, through testing,
that these controls are operating effectively. If we fail to comply with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the
accuracy and timeliness of the filing of our annual and quarterly reports may be materially adversely affected and could cause investors
to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative effect on the trading price of our Class A common
stock. In addition, a material weakness in the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting could result in an increased
chance of fraud and the loss of customers, reduce our ability to obtain financing and require additional expenditures to comply with these
requirements, each of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>The elimination of monetary liability against
our directors, officers and employees under law and the existence of indemnification rights for or obligations to our directors, officers
and employees may result in substantial expenditures by us and may discourage lawsuits against our directors, officers and employees.&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our certificate of incorporation
contains a provision permitting us to eliminate the personal liability of our directors to us and our stockholders for damages for the
breach of a fiduciary duty as a director or officer to the extent provided by Delaware law. We may also have contractual indemnification
obligations under any future employment agreements with our officers. The foregoing indemnification obligations could result in us incurring
substantial expenditures to cover the cost of settlement or damage awards against directors and officers, which we may be unable to recoup.
These provisions and the resulting costs may also discourage us from bringing a lawsuit against directors and officers for breaches of
their fiduciary duties, and may similarly discourage the filing of derivative litigation by our stockholders against our directors and
officers even though such actions, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>We do not anticipate paying cash dividends
on our common stock and, accordingly, stockholders must rely on stock appreciation for any return on their investment.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have never declared or
paid cash dividends on our Class A common stock and do not expect to do so in the foreseeable future. The declaration of dividends is
subject to the discretion of our Board and will depend on various factors, including our operating results, financial condition, future
prospects and any other factors deemed relevant by our Board. You should not rely on an investment in our company if you require dividend
income from your investment in our company. The success of your investment will likely depend entirely upon any future appreciation of
the market price of our Class A common stock, which is uncertain and unpredictable. There is no guarantee that our Class A common stock
will appreciate in value.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_005"></A><B>USE OF PROCEEDS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as otherwise provided
in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by this prospectus
primarily to acquire additional Bitcoin in line with our announced digital asset treasury strategy and to acquire additional graphics
processing units from Nvidia, any additional funds are expected to be allocated for general corporate purposes, which may include working
capital, capital expenditures, research and development expenditures, regulatory affairs expenditures, acquisitions of new technologies
and investments, the financing of possible acquisitions or business expansions, and the repayment, refinancing, redemption or repurchase
of future indebtedness or capital stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The intended application of
proceeds from the sale of any particular offering of securities using this prospectus will be described in the accompanying prospectus
supplement relating to such offering. The precise amount and timing of the application of these proceeds will depend on our funding requirements
and the availability and costs of other funds.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_006"></A><B>THE SECURITIES WE MAY&nbsp;OFFER</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The descriptions of the securities
contained in this prospectus, together with the applicable prospectus supplements, summarize all the material terms and provisions of
the various types of securities that we may offer. We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to any securities
the particular terms of the securities offered by that prospectus supplement. If we indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement,
the terms of the securities may differ from the terms we have summarized below. We will also include in the prospectus supplement information,
where applicable, about material United States federal income tax considerations relating to the securities, and the securities exchange,
if any, on which the securities will be listed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may sell from time to time,
in one or more offerings:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">shares of our common stock;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">shares of our preferred stock;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">debt securities;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">warrants to purchase shares of our common stock or preferred stock;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">rights to purchase shares of our common stock; and/or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>


<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">units consisting of any of the securities listed above.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The terms of any securities
we offer will be determined at the time of sale. We may issue securities that are exchangeable for or convertible into common stock or
any of the other securities that may be sold under this prospectus. When particular securities are offered, a supplement to this prospectus
will be filed with the Commission, which will describe the terms of the offering and sale of the offered securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_007"></A><B>DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The description of certain
terms of our capital stock in this prospectus does not purport to be complete and is in all respects subject to, and qualified in its
entirety by references to the relevant provisions of our certificate of incorporation, the certificates of designations, in certain cases
as amended, establishing the terms of our preferred stock, our bylaws and Delaware corporate law. Copies of our certificate of incorporation,
certificates of designations, in certain cases as amended, and our bylaws are available from us upon request.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>General</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are authorized to issue
500,000,000 shares of Class A common stock and 25,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.001 per share.&nbsp; As of the
date of this prospectus, there were 322,910,003 shares of our Class A common stock (the &ldquo;Common Stock&rdquo;) issued and outstanding
and 24,882,637 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding. The outstanding shares of our common stock are validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are authorized to issue
up to 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.&nbsp; Of these shares of preferred stock, (i) 1,000,000 shares
are designated as Series A convertible preferred stock (&ldquo;Series A Preferred Stock&rdquo;), (ii) 60,000 shares are designated as
the Series B Preferred Stock, (iii) 75,000 shares are designated as Series C convertible preferred stock (the &ldquo;Series C Preferred
Stock&rdquo;), (iv) 2,000,000 shares are designated as Series D preferred stock (the &ldquo;Series D Preferred Stock&rdquo;), (v) 2,500,000
shares are designated as Series E redeemable perpetual preferred stock (the &ldquo;Series E Preferred Stock&rdquo;), (vi) 1,000,000 shares
are designated as Series F exchangeable preferred stock (the &ldquo;Series F Preferred Stock&rdquo;), (vii) 25,000 shares are designated
as Series G convertible preferred stock (the &ldquo;Series G Preferred Stock&rdquo;) and (viii) 100,000 shares are designated as Series
H convertible preferred stock (the &ldquo;Series H Preferred Stock&rdquo;). As of the date of this prospectus, there were 7,040 shares
of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding, 3,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock issued or outstanding, 50,000 shares of Series C Preferred
Stock outstanding, 585,613 shares of Series D Preferred Stock outstanding, 649,998 shares of Series E Preferred Stock outstanding, 998,577
shares of Series F Preferred Stock outstanding, 960 shares of Series G Preferred Stock outstanding and 4,000 shares of Series H Preferred
Stock outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Preferred Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The shares of preferred stock
may be issued in series, and shall have such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designations, preferences and
relative participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated
and expressed in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such stock adopted from time to time by the board of directors.
The board of directors is expressly vested with the authority to determine and fix in the resolution or resolutions providing for the
issuances of preferred stock the voting powers, designations, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions
thereof, of each such series to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The authorized shares of preferred
stock will be available for issuance without further action by our stockholders unless such action is required by applicable law or the
rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which our securities may be listed or traded.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Transfer Agent</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Transfer Agent and Registrar
for our Common Stock is Computershare Trust Company, N.A., 8742 Lucent Blvd., Suite 225, Highlands Ranch, CO 80129.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Trading Symbol and Market</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our Common Stock is listed
on NYSE American under the symbol &ldquo;GPUS.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_008"></A><B>DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">As used in this
prospectus, debt securities means the debentures, notes, bonds and other evidences of indebtedness that HDI may issue from time to time.
Debt securities offered by this prospectus will be either senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities. Senior debt securities
will be issued under a &ldquo;Senior Indenture&rdquo; and subordinated debt securities will be issued under a &ldquo;Subordinated Indenture.&rdquo;
This prospectus sometimes refers to the Senior Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture collectively as the &ldquo;Indentures.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.9pt">The form of Senior
Indenture and the form of the Subordinated Indenture are filed as exhibits to the registration statement. The statements and descriptions
in this prospectus or in any prospectus supplement regarding provisions of the Indentures and debt securities are summaries thereof, do
not purport to be complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the Indentures
and debt securities, including the definitions therein of certain terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>General</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.7pt">Debt securities
will be direct unsecured obligations of HDI Senior debt securities will rank equally with all of HDI&rsquo;s other senior and unsubordinated
debt. The subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in right of payment to all of HDI&rsquo;s present and future senior
indebtedness.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">Because HDI is
principally a holding company, its right to participate in any distribution of assets of any subsidiary, upon the subsidiary&rsquo;s liquidation
or reorganization or otherwise, is subject to the prior claims of creditors of the subsidiary, except to the extent HDI may be recognized
as a creditor of that subsidiary. Accordingly, HDI&rsquo;s obligations under debt securities will be structurally subordinated to all
existing and future indebtedness and liabilities of its subsidiaries, and holders of debt securities should look only to HDI&rsquo;s assets
for payment thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">The Indentures
do not limit the aggregate principal amount of debt securities that HDI may issue and provide that HDI may issue debt securities from
time to time in one or more series, in each case with the same or various maturities, at par or at a discount. HDI may issue additional
debt securities of a particular series without the consent of the holders of debt securities of such series outstanding at the time of
the issuance. Any such additional debt securities, together with all other outstanding debt securities of that series, will constitute
a single series of debt securities under the applicable Indenture. The Indentures also do not limit our ability to incur other debt, except
as described under &ldquo;Restrictive Covenants&rdquo; herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.9pt">Each prospectus
supplement will describe the terms relating to the specific series of debt securities being offered. These terms will include some or
all of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the title of debt securities and whether they are subordinated debt securities or senior debt securities;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any limit on the aggregate principal amount of such debt securities;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the price or prices at which HDI will sell such debt securities;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the maturity date or dates of such debt securities;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the rate or rates of interest, if any, which may be fixed or variable, at which such debt securities will
bear interest, or the method of determining such rate or rates, if any;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the date or dates from which any interest will accrue or the method by which such date or dates will be
determined;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of any such deferral period,
including the maximum consecutive period during which interest payment periods may be extended;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">whether the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on such debt securities
may be determined with reference to any index, formula or other method, such as one or more currencies, commodities, equity indices or
other indices, and the manner of determining the amount of such payments;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the dates on which HDI will pay interest on such debt securities and the regular record date for determining
who is entitled to the interest payable on any interest payment date;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">whether the debt securities will be secured or unsecured;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such debt securities
will be payable;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">if HDI possesses the option to do so, the periods within which and the prices at which HDI may redeem
such debt securities, in whole or in part, pursuant to optional redemption provisions, and the other terms and conditions of any such
provisions;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">HDI&rsquo;s obligation, if any, to redeem, repay or purchase such debt securities by making periodic payments
to a sinking fund or through an analogous provision or at the option of holders of the debt securities, and the period or periods within
which and the price or prices at which HDI will redeem, repay or purchase such debt securities, in whole or in part, pursuant to such
obligation, and the other terms and conditions of such obligation;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the denominations in which such debt securities will be issued, if other than denominations of $1,000
and integral multiples of $1,000;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the portion, or methods of determining the portion, of the principal amount of such debt securities which
HDI must pay upon the acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities in connection with an Event of Default (as described below),
if other than the full principal amount;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the currency, currencies or currency unit in which HDI will pay the principal of (and premium, if any)
or interest, if any, on such debt securities, if not United States dollars;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">provisions, if any, granting special rights to holders of such debt securities upon the occurrence of
specified events;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or HDI&rsquo;s covenants with
respect to the applicable series of debt securities, and whether or not such Events of Default or covenants are consistent with those
contained in the applicable Indenture;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the application, if any, of the terms of the Indentures relating to defeasance and covenant defeasance
(which terms are described below) to such debt securities;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">whether the subordination provisions summarized below or different subordination provisions will apply
to such debt securities;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the terms, if any, upon which the holders may convert or exchange such debt securities into or for HDI&rsquo;s
common stock, preferred stock or other securities or property;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">whether any of such debt securities will be issued in global form and, if so, the terms and conditions
upon which global debt securities may be exchanged for certificated debt securities;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any change in the right of the trustee or the requisite holders of such debt securities to declare the
principal amount thereof due and payable because of an Event of Default;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the depositary for global or certificated debt securities;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any special tax implications of such debt securities;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any trustees, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars or other agents with respect
to such debt securities; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any other terms of such debt securities.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">Unless otherwise
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, debt securities will not be listed on any securities exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">Unless otherwise
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, debt securities will be issued in fully registered form without coupons.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.9pt">Debt securities
may be sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount, bearing no interest or interest at a rate which at the time
of issuance is below market rates. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the federal income tax consequences and special
considerations applicable to any such debt securities. Debt securities may also be issued as indexed securities or securities denominated
in foreign currencies, currency units or composite currencies, as described in more detail in the prospectus supplement relating to any
of the particular debt securities. The prospectus supplement relating to specific debt securities will also describe any special considerations
and certain additional tax considerations applicable to such debt securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Subordination</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.9pt">The prospectus
supplement relating to any offering of subordinated debt securities will describe the specific subordination provisions. However, unless
otherwise noted in the prospectus supplement, subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in right of payment to all of
HDI&rsquo;s Senior Indebtedness, to the extent and in the manner set forth in the Subordinated Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">Under the Subordinated
Indenture, &ldquo;Senior Indebtedness&rdquo; means all obligations of HDI in respect of any of the following, whether outstanding at the
date of execution of the Subordinated Indenture or thereafter incurred or created:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest due on indebtedness of HDI for borrowed money;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">all obligations guaranteed by HDI for the repayment of borrowed money, whether or not evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or other written instruments;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">all obligations guaranteed by HDI evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar written instruments,
including obligations assumed or incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses (provided, however, that
the deferred purchase price of any other business or property or assets shall not be considered indebtedness if the purchase price thereof
is payable in full within 90 days from the date on which such indebtedness was created);</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any obligations of HDI as lessee under leases required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of the lessee
under generally accepted accounting principles;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">all obligations of HDI for the reimbursement on any letter of credit, banker&rsquo;s acceptance, security
purchase facility or similar credit transaction;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">all obligations of HDI in respect of interest rate swap, cap or other agreements, interest rate future
or options contracts, currency swap agreements, currency future or option contracts and other similar agreements;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">all obligations of the types referred to above of other persons for the payment of which HDI is responsible
or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">all obligations of the types referred to above of other persons secured by any lien on any property or
asset of HDI (whether or not such obligation is assumed by HDI).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.9pt">Senior Indebtedness
does not include:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">indebtedness or monetary obligations to trade creditors created or assumed by HDI in the ordinary course
of business in connection with the obtaining of materials or services;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">indebtedness that is by its terms subordinated to or ranks equal with the subordinated debt securities;
and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any indebtedness of HDI to its affiliates (including all debt securities and guarantees in respect of
those debt securities issued to any trust, partnership or other entity affiliated with HDI that is a financing vehicle of HDI in connection
with the issuance by such financing entity of preferred securities or other securities guaranteed by HDI) unless otherwise expressly provided
in the terms of any such indebtedness.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.9pt">Senior Indebtedness
shall continue to be Senior Indebtedness and be entitled to the benefits of the subordination provisions irrespective of any amendment,
modification or waiver of any term of such Senior Indebtedness.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">Unless otherwise
noted in the accompanying prospectus supplement, if HDI defaults in the payment of any principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on
any Senior Indebtedness when it becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise,
then, unless and until such default is cured or waived or ceases to exist, HDI will make no direct or indirect payment (in cash, property,
securities, by set-off or otherwise) in respect of the principal of or interest on the subordinated debt securities or in respect of any
redemption, retirement, purchase or other requisition of any of the subordinated debt securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">In the event of
the acceleration of the maturity of any subordinated debt securities, the holders of all senior debt securities outstanding at the time
of such acceleration will first be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due on senior debt securities before the holders
of subordinated debt securities will be entitled to receive any payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the subordinated
debt securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.9pt">If any of the following
events occurs, HDI will pay in full all Senior Indebtedness before it makes any payment or distribution under subordinated debt securities,
whether in cash, securities or other property, to any holder of subordinated debt securities:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization of HDI, whether voluntary or involuntary
or in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any general assignment by HDI for the benefit of creditors; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any other marshaling of HDI&rsquo;s assets or liabilities.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 8pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">In such event,
any payment or distribution under subordinated debt securities, whether in cash, securities or other property, which would otherwise (but
for the subordination provisions) be payable or deliverable in respect of such subordinated debt securities, will be paid or delivered
directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness in accordance with the priorities then existing among such holders until all Senior Indebtedness
has been paid in full. If any payment or distribution under subordinated debt securities is received by the trustee of any subordinated
debt securities in contravention of any of the terms of the Subordinated Indenture and before all the Senior Indebtedness has been paid
in full, such payment or distribution or security will be received in trust for the benefit of, and paid over or delivered and transferred
to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness at the time outstanding in accordance with the priorities then existing among such holders for
application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all such Senior Indebtedness in
full.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.1pt">The Subordinated
Indenture does not limit the issuance of additional Senior Indebtedness.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.9pt">If subordinated
debt securities are issued to a trust in connection with the issuance of trust preferred securities, such subordinated debt securities
may thereafter be distributed pro rata to the holders of such trust securities in connection with the dissolution of such trust upon the
occurrence of certain events described in the applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Restrictive Covenants</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">Unless an accompanying
prospectus supplement states otherwise, the following restrictive covenant shall apply to each series of senior debt securities:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt"><I>Limitation on
Liens</I>. So long as any senior debt securities are outstanding, neither HDI nor any of its subsidiaries will create, assume, incur or
guarantee any indebtedness for money borrowed which is secured by any pledge of, lien on or security interest in any capital stock of
its Designated Subsidiaries, other than specified types of permitted liens.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">However, this restriction
will not apply if all debt securities then outstanding and, at our option, any other senior indebtedness ranking equally with such debt
securities, are secured at least equally and ratably with the otherwise prohibited secured debt so long as it is outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">This limitation
shall not apply to debt secured by a pledge of, lien on or security interest in any shares of stock of any subsidiary at the time it becomes
a Designated Subsidiary, including any renewals or extensions of such secured debt. &ldquo;Designated Subsidiary&rdquo; means any subsidiary
of HDI, the consolidated net worth of which represents at least 10% of the consolidated net worth of HDI</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.9pt">The Subordinated
Indenture does not contain a similar limitation on liens.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets and Other
Transactions</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.9pt">HDI may not (i)
merge with or into or consolidate with another person or sell, assign, transfer, lease or convey all or substantially all of its properties
and assets to, any other person other than a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of HDI, and (ii) no person may merge with or into
or consolidate with HDI or, except for any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of HDI, sell, assign, transfer, lease or convey
all or substantially all of its properties and assets to HDI unless:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">HDI is the surviving corporation or the person formed by or surviving such merger or consolidation or
to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease or conveyance has been made, if other than HDI, has expressly assumed by supplemental
indenture all the obligations of HDI under such debt securities, the Indentures and any guarantees of preferred securities or common securities
issued by certain trusts;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">HDI delivers to the trustee an officers&rsquo; certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that
the supplemental indenture complies with the applicable Indenture.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Events of Default, Notice and Waiver</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.9pt">Unless an accompanying
prospectus supplement states otherwise, the following shall constitute &ldquo;Events of Default&rdquo; under the Indentures with respect
to each series of debt securities:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">HDI&rsquo;s failure to pay any interest on any debt security of such series when due and payable, continued
for 30 days;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">HDI&rsquo;s failure to pay principal (or premium, if any) on any debt security of such series when due,
regardless of whether such payment became due because of maturity, redemption, acceleration or otherwise, or is required by any sinking
fund established with respect to such series;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">HDI&rsquo;s failure to observe or perform any other of its covenants or agreements with respect to such
debt securities for 90 days after it receives notice of such failure;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">certain defaults with respect to HDI&rsquo;s debt (other than such debt securities or non-recourse debt)
in any aggregate principal amount in excess of $25,000,000 consisting of the failure to make any payment at maturity or that results in
acceleration of the maturity of such debt; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of HDI</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.9pt">If an Event of
Default with respect to any debt securities of any series outstanding under either of the Indentures shall occur and be continuing, the
trustee under such Indenture or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series outstanding
may declare, by notice as provided in the applicable Indenture, the principal amount (or such lesser amount as may be provided for in
the debt securities of that series) of the debt securities of that series outstanding to be due and payable immediately; provided that,
in the case of an Event of Default involving certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, acceleration is automatic; and,
provided further, that after such acceleration, but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration, the holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration
if all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of accelerated principal, have been cured or waived.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">Upon the acceleration
of the maturity of original issue discount securities, an amount less than the principal amount thereof will become due and payable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">Reference is made
to the prospectus supplement relating to any original issue discount securities for the particular provisions relating to acceleration
of maturity thereof. Any past default under either Indenture with respect to debt securities of any series, and any Event of Default arising
therefrom, may be waived by the holders of a majority in principal amount of all debt securities of such series outstanding under such
Indenture, except in the case of (i) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any debt securities
of such series or (ii) default in respect of a covenant or provision which may not be amended or modified without the consent of the holder
of each outstanding debt security of such series affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">The trustee is
required, within 90 days after the occurrence of a default (which is known to the trustee and is continuing), with respect to the debt
securities of any series (without regard to any grace period or notice requirements), to give to the holders of debt securities of such
series notice of such default; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (and premium,
if any) or interest, or in the payment of any sinking fund installment, on any debt securities of such series, the trustee shall be protected
in withholding such notice if it in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the holders of debt
securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">The trustee, subject
to its duties during default to act with the required standard of care, may require indemnification by the holders of debt securities
of any series with respect to which a default has occurred before proceeding to exercise any right or power under the Indentures at the
request of the holders of debt securities of such series. Subject to such right of indemnification and to certain other limitations, the
holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series under either Indenture may direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
trustee with respect to debt securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">No holder of a
debt security of any series may institute any action against HDI under either of the Indentures (except actions for payment of overdue
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on such debt security or for the conversion or exchange of such debt security in accordance
with its terms) unless (i) the holder has given to the trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof with
respect to debt securities of such series specifying an Event of Default, as required under the applicable Indenture, (ii) the holders
of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of debt securities of that series then outstanding under such Indenture shall have requested
the trustee to institute such action and offered to the trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request and (iii) the trustee shall not have instituted such action within 60 days
of such request.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.9pt">HDI is required
to furnish annually to the trustee statements as to its compliance with all conditions and covenants under each Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.9pt">If indicated in
the applicable prospectus supplement, HDI may discharge or defease its obligations under each Indenture as set forth below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">HDI may discharge
certain obligations to holders of any series of debt securities issued under either the Senior Indenture or the Subordinated Indenture
which have not already been delivered to the trustee for cancellation and which have either become due and payable or are by their terms
due and payable within one year (or scheduled for redemption within one year) by irrevocably depositing with the trustee cash or, in the
case of debt securities payable only in U.S. dollars, U.S. Government Obligations (as defined in either Indenture), as trust funds in
an amount certified to be sufficient to pay when due, whether at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise, the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest on such debt securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.9pt">If indicated in
the applicable prospectus supplement, HDI may elect either (i) to defease and be discharged from any and all obligations with respect
to debt securities of or within any series (except as otherwise provided in the relevant Indenture) (&ldquo;defeasance&rdquo;) or (ii)
to be released from its obligations with respect to certain covenants applicable to debt securities of or within any series (&ldquo;covenant
defeasance&rdquo;), upon the deposit with the relevant Indenture trustee, in trust for such purpose, of money and/or government obligations
which through the payment of principal and interest in accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount sufficient, without
reinvestment, to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on such debt securities to maturity or redemption, as the case
may be, and any mandatory sinking fund or analogous payments thereon. As a condition to defeasance or covenant defeasance, HDI must deliver
to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of such debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for
federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance or covenant defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same
amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance or covenant defeasance had not occurred.
Such opinion of counsel, in the case of defeasance under clause (i) above, must refer to and be based upon a ruling of the Internal Revenue
Service or a change in applicable federal income tax law occurring after the date of the relevant Indenture. In addition, in the case
of either defeasance or covenant defeasance, HDI shall have delivered to the trustee (i) an officers&rsquo; certificate to the effect
that the relevant debt securities exchange(s) have informed it that neither such debt securities nor any other debt securities of the
same series, if then listed on any securities exchange, will be delisted as a result of such deposit and (ii) an officers&rsquo; certificate
and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent with respect to such defeasance or covenant defeasance have been
complied with. HDI may exercise its defeasance option with respect to such debt securities notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant
defeasance option.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Modification and Waiver</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.9pt">Under the Indentures,
HDI and the applicable trustee may supplement the Indentures for certain purposes which would not materially adversely affect the interests
or rights of the holders of debt securities of a series without the consent of those holders. HDI and the applicable trustee may also
modify the Indentures or any supplemental indenture in a manner that affects the interests or rights of the holders of debt securities
with the consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each affected
series issued under the Indenture. However, the Indentures require the consent of each holder of debt securities that would be affected
by any modification which would:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">extend the fixed maturity of any debt securities of any series, or reduce the principal amount thereof,
or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">reduce the amount of principal of an original issue discount debt security or any other debt security
payable upon acceleration of the maturity thereof;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">change the currency in which any debt security or any premium or interest is payable;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">impair the right to institute suit for any payment on or with respect to any debt security;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding debt securities of any series, the consent of
whose holders is required for modification or amendment of the Indentures or for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the Indentures
or for waiver of certain defaults;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">reduce the requirements contained in the Indentures for quorum or voting; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">modify any of the above provisions.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">If subordinated
debt securities are held by a trust or a trustee of a trust, a supplemental indenture that affects the interests or rights of the holders
of debt securities will not be effective until the holders of not less than a majority in liquidation preference of the preferred securities
and common securities of the applicable trust, collectively, have consented to the supplemental indenture; provided, further, that if
the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security is required, the supplemental indenture will not be effective until each holder
of the preferred securities and the common securities of the applicable trust has consented to the supplemental indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.9pt">The Indentures
permit the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series issued under
the Indentures which is affected by the modification or amendment to waive HDI&rsquo;s compliance with certain covenants contained in
the Indentures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Payment and Paying Agents</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.9pt">Unless otherwise
indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, payment of interest on a debt security on any interest payment date will be made to
the person in whose name a debt security is registered at the close of business on the record date for the interest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">Unless otherwise
indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, principal, interest and premium on the debt securities of a particular series will
be payable at the office of such paying agent or paying agents as HDI may designate for such purpose from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">Notwithstanding
the foregoing, at HDI&rsquo;s option, payment of any interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto
as such address appears in the security register.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">Unless otherwise
indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, a paying agent designated by HDI and located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City
of New York will act as paying agent for payments with respect to debt securities of each series. All paying agents initially designated
by HDI for debt securities of a particular series will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. HDI may at any time designate
additional paying agents or rescind the designation of any paying agent or approve a change in the office through which any paying agent
acts, except that HDI will be required to maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for debt securities of a particular series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.9pt">All moneys paid
by HDI to a paying agent for the payment of the principal, interest or premium on any debt security which remain unclaimed at the end
of two years after such principal, interest or premium has become due and payable will be repaid to HDI upon request, and the holder of
such debt security thereafter may look only to HDI for payment thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Denominations, Registrations and Transfer</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.9pt">Unless an accompanying
prospectus supplement states otherwise, debt securities will be represented by one or more global certificates registered in the name
of a nominee for The Depository Trust Company, or DTC. In such case, each holder&rsquo;s beneficial interest in the global securities
will be shown on the records of DTC and transfers of beneficial interests will only be effected through DTC&rsquo;s records.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">A holder of debt
securities may only exchange a beneficial interest in a global security for certificated securities registered in the holder&rsquo;s name
if:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">DTC notifies HDI that it is unwilling or unable to continue serving as the depositary for the relevant
global securities;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">DTC ceases to maintain certain qualifications under the Exchange Act and no successor depositary has been
appointed for 90 days; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">HDI determines, in its sole discretion, that the global security shall be exchangeable.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.9pt">If debt securities
are issued in certificated form, they will only be issued in the minimum denomination specified in the accompanying prospectus supplement
and integral multiples of such denomination. Transfers and exchanges of such debt securities will only be permitted in such minimum denomination.
Transfers of debt securities in certificated form may be registered at the trustee&rsquo;s corporate office or at the offices of any paying
agent or trustee appointed by HDI under the Indentures. Exchanges of debt securities for an equal aggregate principal amount of debt securities
in different denominations may also be made at such locations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Governing Law</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.9pt">The Senior Indenture,
the Subordinated Indenture and debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of
New York, without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Conversion or Exchange Rights</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.9pt">The prospectus
supplement will describe the terms, if any, on which a series of debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for HDI&rsquo;s
Class A Common Stock, preferred stock or other debt securities. These terms will include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange
is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at HDI&rsquo;s option. These provisions may allow or require the number of shares of HDI&rsquo;s
Class A Common Stock or other securities to be received by the holders of such series of debt securities to be adjusted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_009"></A><B>DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following description,
together with the additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions
of the warrants that we may offer under this prospectus and the related warrant agreements and warrant certificates. While the terms summarized
below will apply generally to any warrants that we may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants in more
detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we indicate in the prospectus supplement, the terms of any warrants offered under that
prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below.&nbsp; If there are differences between that prospectus supplement and
this prospectus, the prospectus supplement will control.&nbsp; Thus, the statements we make in this section may not apply to a particular
series of warrants.&nbsp; Specific warrant agreements will contain additional important terms and provisions and will be incorporated
by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement which includes this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>General</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may issue warrants for
the purchase of common stock and/or preferred stock in one or more series. We may issue warrants independently or together with common
stock and/or preferred stock, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from these securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We will evidence each series
of warrants by warrant certificates that we may issue under a separate agreement. We may enter into the warrant agreement with a warrant
agent. Each warrant agent may be a bank that we select which has its principal office in the United States and a combined capital and
surplus of at least $50,000,000.&nbsp; We may also choose to act as our own warrant agent.&nbsp; We will indicate the name and address
of any such warrant agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We will describe in the applicable
prospectus supplement the terms of the series of warrants, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the offering price and aggregate number of warrants offered;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the currency for which the warrants may be purchased;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the
number of warrants issued with each such security or each principal amount of such security;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related securities will be separately
transferable;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the number of shares of common stock
or preferred stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon the exercise of one warrant and the price at which these shares may be purchased
upon such exercise;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the warrant agreement under which the warrants will be issued;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our business on the warrant agreement
and the warrants;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">anti-dilution provisions of the warrants, if any;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securities issuable upon
exercise of the warrants;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and expire or, if the warrants are
not continuously exercisable during that period, the specific date or dates on which the warrants will be exercisable;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the manner in which the warrant agreement and warrants may be modified;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the identities of the warrant agent and any calculation or other agent for the warrants;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">federal income tax consequences of holding or exercising the warrants;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any securities exchange or quotation system on which the warrants or any securities deliverable upon exercise
of the warrants may be listed; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of or restrictions on the warrants.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Before exercising their warrants,
holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including in the case
of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or, payments upon our liquidation, dissolution
or winding up or to exercise voting rights, if any.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Exercise of Warrants</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Each warrant will entitle
the holder to purchase the securities that we specify in the applicable prospectus supplement at the exercise price that we describe in
the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may
exercise the warrants at any time up to 5:00&nbsp;p.m. Eastern Time on the expiration date that we set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Holders of the warrants may
exercise the warrants by delivering the warrant certificate representing the warrants to be exercised together with specified information,
and paying the required amount to the warrant agent in immediately available funds, as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement.
We will set forth on the reverse side of the warrant certificate, and in the applicable prospectus supplement, the information that the
holder of the warrant will be required to deliver to the warrant agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Until the warrant is properly
exercised, no holder of any warrant will be entitled to any rights of a holder of the securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon receipt of the required
payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other
office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue and deliver the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If
fewer than all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are exercised, then we will issue a new warrant certificate for
the remaining amount of warrants. If we so indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may surrender securities
as all or part of the exercise price for warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Enforceability of Rights by Holders of Warrants</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any warrant agent will act
solely as our agent under the applicable warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with
any holder of any warrant. A single bank or trust company may act as warrant agent for more than one issue of warrants. A warrant agent
will have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty
or responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may, without
the consent of the related warrant agent or the holder of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action its right to exercise,
and receive the securities purchasable upon exercise of, its warrants in accordance with their terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Warrant Agreement Will Not Be Qualified Under
the Trust Indenture Act</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No warrant agreement will
be qualified as an indenture, and no warrant agent will be required to qualify as a trustee, under the Trust Indenture Act. Therefore,
holders of warrants issued under a warrant agreement will not have the protection of the Trust Indenture Act with respect to their warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Governing Law</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Each warrant agreement and
any warrants issued under the warrant agreements will be governed by New York law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Calculation Agent</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Calculations relating to warrants
may be made by a calculation agent, an institution that we appoint as our agent for this purpose.&nbsp; The prospectus supplement for
a particular warrant will name the institution that we have appointed to act as the calculation agent for that warrant as of the original
issue date for that warrant. We may appoint a different institution to serve as calculation agent from time to time after the original
issue date without the consent or notification of the holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The calculation agent&rsquo;s
determination of any amount of money payable or securities deliverable with respect to a warrant will be final and binding in the absence
of manifest error.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_010"></A><B>DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.1pt 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">This section
describes the general terms of the rights that we may offer and sell by this prospectus. This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus
supplement will contain the material terms and conditions for each right. The accompanying prospectus supplement may add, update or change
the terms and conditions of the rights as described in this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.1pt 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.1pt 0pt 0.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.7pt">The particular
terms of each issue of rights, the rights agreement relating to the rights and the rights certificates representing rights will be described
in the applicable prospectus supplement, including, as applicable:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the title of the rights;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.1pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the date of determining the stockholders entitled to the rights distribution;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.1pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the title, aggregate number of shares of Class A common stock or preferred stock purchasable upon exercise
of the rights;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.1pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the exercise price;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.1pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the aggregate number of rights issued;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.1pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the date, if any, on and after which the rights will be separately transferable;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.1pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the date on which the right to exercise the rights will commence and the date on which the right will
expire; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.1pt 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any other terms of the rights, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the distribution,
exchange and exercise of the rights.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_011"></A><B>DESCRIPTION OF UNITS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may issue units comprised
of one or more of the other securities described in this prospectus in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of
the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of
a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit
may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a specified date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The applicable prospectus
supplement will describe:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 45pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and
under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 45pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any unit agreement under which the units will be issued;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 45pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities
comprising the units; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -27pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 45pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 27pt">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">whether the units will be issued in fully registered or global form.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The applicable prospectus
supplement will describe the terms of any units. The preceding description and any description of units in the applicable prospectus supplement
does not purport to be complete and is subject to and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the unit agreement and, if applicable,
collateral arrangements and depositary arrangements relating to such units.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_012"></A><B>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may sell the securities
being offered pursuant to this prospectus through underwriters or dealers, through agents, or directly to one or more purchasers or through
a combination of these methods.&nbsp; The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the offering of the securities,
including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the name or names of any underwriters, if any, and if required, any dealers or agents;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds we will receive from the sale;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any underwriting discounts and other items constituting underwriters&rsquo; compensation;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any securities exchange or market on which the securities may be listed.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may distribute the securities
from time to time in one or more transactions at:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">market prices prevailing at the time of sale;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">prices related to such prevailing market prices; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">negotiated prices.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Only underwriters named in
the prospectus supplement are underwriters of the securities offered by the prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If underwriters are used in
an offering, we will execute an underwriting agreement with such underwriters and will specify the name of each underwriter and the terms
of the transaction (including any underwriting discounts and other terms constituting compensation of the underwriters and any dealers)
in a prospectus supplement. The securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by managing
underwriters or directly by one or more investment banking firms or others, as designated. If an underwriting syndicate is used, the managing
underwriter(s)&nbsp;will be specified on the cover of the prospectus supplement. If underwriters are used in the sale, the offered securities
will be acquired by the underwriters for their own accounts and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including
negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Any public offering price
and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time. Unless otherwise set forth
in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the offered securities will be subject to conditions precedent
and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the offered securities if any are purchased.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may grant to the underwriters
options to purchase additional securities to cover over-allotments, if any, at the public offering price, with additional underwriting
commissions or discounts, as may be set forth in a related prospectus supplement. The terms of any over-allotment option will be set forth
in the prospectus supplement for those securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If we use a dealer in the
sale of the securities being offered pursuant to this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, we will sell the securities to the dealer,
as principal.&nbsp; The dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time
of resale.&nbsp; The names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction will be specified in a prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may sell the securities
directly or through agents we designate from time to time.&nbsp; We will name any agent involved in the offering and sale of securities
and we will describe any commissions we will pay the agent in the prospectus supplement. Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise,
any agent will act on a best-efforts basis for the period of its appointment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may authorize agents or
underwriters to solicit offers by institutional investors to purchase securities from us at the public offering price set forth in the
prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. We
will describe the conditions to these contracts and the commissions we must pay for solicitation of these contracts in the prospectus
supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with the sale
of the securities, underwriters, dealers or agents may receive compensation from us or from purchasers of the securities for whom they
act as agents in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters may sell the securities to or through dealers, and those
dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters or commissions from the purchasers
for whom they may act as agents. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the securities, and any institutional
investors or others that purchase securities directly and then resell the securities, may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts
or commissions received by them from us and any profit on the resale of the securities by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts
and commissions under the Securities Act.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We may provide agents and
underwriters with indemnification against particular civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribution
with respect to payments that the agents or underwriters may make with respect to such liabilities. Agents and underwriters may engage
in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, we may enter
into derivative transactions with third parties (including the writing of options), or sell securities not covered by this prospectus
to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with such a transaction,
the third parties may, pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, sell securities covered by this prospectus
and the applicable prospectus supplement. If so, the third party may use securities borrowed from us or others to settle such sales and
may use securities received from us to close out any related short positions. We may also loan or pledge securities covered by this prospectus
and the applicable prospectus supplement to third parties, who may sell the loaned securities or, in an event of default in the case of
a pledge, sell the pledged securities pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. The third party in such sale
transactions will be an underwriter and will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement or in a post-effective amendment.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Stabilization Activities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">To facilitate an offering
of a series of securities, persons participating in the offering may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect
the market price of the securities. This may include over-allotments or short sales of the securities, which involves the sale by persons
participating in the offering of more securities than have been sold to them by us. In those circumstances, such persons would cover such
over-allotments or short positions by purchasing in the open market or by exercising the over-allotment option granted to those persons.
In addition, those persons may stabilize or maintain the price of the securities by bidding for or purchasing securities in the open market
or by imposing penalty bids, whereby selling concessions allowed to underwriters or dealers participating in any such offering may be
reclaimed if securities sold by them are repurchased in connection with stabilization transactions. The effect of these transactions may
be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market.
Such transactions, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time. We make no representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude
of any effect that the transactions described above, if implemented, may have on the price of our securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Trading Markets and Listing of Securities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any common stock sold pursuant
to a prospectus supplement will be eligible for quotation and trading on the NYSE American. Any underwriters to whom securities are sold
by us for public offering and sale may make a market in the securities, but such underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue
any market making at any time without notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.35in">&#9;In compliance with the
guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (which we refer to as &ldquo;FINRA&rdquo;), the aggregate maximum discount,
commission, agency fees or other items constituting underwriting compensation to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker-dealer
will not exceed 8% of the offering proceeds from any offering pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.35in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.35in">&#9;No FINRA member may participate
in any offering of securities made under this prospectus if such member has a conflict of interest under FINRA Rule 5121, including if
5% or more of the net proceeds, not including underwriting compensation, of any offering of securities made under this prospectus will
be received by a FINRA member participating in the offering or affiliates or associated persons of such FINRA members, unless a qualified
independent underwriter has participated in the offering or the offering otherwise complies with FINRA Rule 5121.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.35in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In order to comply with the
securities laws of some states, if applicable, the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus will be sold in those states only through
registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states securities may not be sold unless they have been registered or
qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and complied
with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_013"></A><B>LEGAL MATTERS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The validity of the securities
offered by this prospectus is being passed upon for us by our counsel, Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP, New York, New York. If the securities
are distributed in an underwritten offering, certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by counsel identified in the
applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_014"></A><B>EXPERTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The consolidated balance sheets
of Hyperscale Data, Inc. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
changes in stockholders&rsquo; equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, included in the 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and related
notes, have been audited by Marcum LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon. Such consolidated
financial statements have been incorporated by reference in reliance upon the reports pertaining to such consolidated financial statements
of such firms given upon their authority as experts in auditing and accounting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_015"></A><B>INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The SEC allows us to incorporate
by reference the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those
documents. The information we incorporate by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, and information that we file later
with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any
future filings made by us with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, until the sale of all of the securities
that are part of this offering. The documents we are incorporating by reference are as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925005868/r4925210k.htm">April
15, 2025</A>;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925008123/hd5925010q.htm">May
20, 2025</A>, June 30, 2025, filed with the SEC on <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925012364/x81025110q.htm">August
15, 2025</A> and September 30, 2025, filed with the SEC on <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925016799/hd11725110q.htm">November 17, 2025</A>;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our
Current Reports on Form 8-K (other than information furnished rather than filed) filed with the SEC on&nbsp;<A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925000136/z132508ka1.htm">January
3, 2025</A>&nbsp;(Item 1.01 only), <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925000196/y162538ka2.htm">January
6, 2025 (Item 1.01 only),&nbsp;</A><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925000213/o162558k.htm">January 6,
2025</A>,&nbsp;<A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925000364/w182528k.htm">January 8, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925002119/g262508k.htm">February
6, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925002345/z2102508k.htm">February 10, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925003526/y2262518k.htm">February
26, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925003938/i352528k.htm">March 5, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925004458/d3152018k.htm">March
17, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925004698/hd3212518k.htm">March 24, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925004903/o3272528k.htm">March
27, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925005098/z3312518ka3.htm">March 31, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925005191/g412538k.htm">April
1, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925005182/y412528k.htm">April 1, 2025</A> (Items 1.01 and
3.02 only), <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925005116/p3312508k.htm">April 1, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925005662/p482538k.htm">April
9, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925005792/z4102538k.htm">April 11, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925005956/p4152538k.htm">April
16, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925006375/p4242588k.htm">April 25, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925006709/o4302518k.htm">April
30, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925006887/y522508k.htm">May 2, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925008066/i5192518k.htm">May
19, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925008530/u5282518k.htm">May 29, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925008823/i642508k.htm">June
4, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925009010/x662508k.htm">June 9, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925009069/o6102508k.htm">June
10, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925009223/z6132538k.htm">June 13, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925009305/b6172508k.htm">June
17, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925009438/i6202538k.htm">June 20, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925009906/y712508k.htm">July
1, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925010270/y7102518k.htm">July 10, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925010464/u7152518k.htm">July
16, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925010884/o7242538k.htm">July 24, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925011358/b812508k.htm">August
1, 2025</A> (Item 1.01 only), <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925011360/o812538k.htm">August 1, 2025</A>
(Item 3.02 only), <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000896493/000121465925012910/p8272508k.htm">August 27, 2025</A>,
<A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925013112/z8282518k.htm">August 29, 2025 (Item 1.01 only)</A>,
<A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925013293/o922538k.htm">September 3, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925013877/z9162518k.htm">September
17, 2025 (Item 3.02 only)</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925014290/i9292558k.htm">September
29, 2025</A>, <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925014866/z10102518k.htm">October 10, 2025</A>
and <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925016105/o1172528k.htm">November 7, 2025</A>;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our
Definitive Proxy Statements on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on&nbsp;<A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925003337/j224250def14a.htm">February
24, 2025</A> and <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925006877/i52254def14a.htm">May 2, 2025</A>; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
description of our common stock contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as Exhibit 4.39 that was filed with the SEC on <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465924006963/ex4_27.htm">April
15, 2025</A>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All documents filed pursuant
to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, after the date of this registration statement and prior to termination of this
offering (including such documents we may file after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to the effectiveness of
the registration statement) shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this registration statement and to be a part hereof from
the date of filing of such documents, provided, however, that the registrant is not incorporating any information furnished under either
Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K. These documents include periodic reports, such as Annual Reports on Form 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as proxy statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any document, and any statement
contained in a document, incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for
purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein, or in any other subsequently filed document that also is
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes such document or statement. Any such document or
statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The documents incorporated
by reference in this prospectus may be obtained from us without charge and will be provided to each person, including any beneficial
owner, to whom a prospectus is delivered. You may obtain a copy of the documents at no cost by submitting an oral or written request
to:&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Hyperscale Data, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">11411 Southern Highlands Parkway, Suite 190</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Las Vegas, Nevada 89141</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Attention: Investor Relations</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(949) 444-5464</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Additional information about
us is available at our web site located at www.hyperscaledata.com. Information contained in our web site is not a part of this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_016"></A><B>WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.9pt; background-color: white">We
have filed with the Commission a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act, with respect to the securities covered by
this prospectus. This prospectus and any prospectus supplement which form a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of
the information set forth in the registration statement or the exhibits and schedules filed therewith. For further information with respect
to us and the securities covered by this prospectus, please see the registration statement and the exhibits filed with the registration
statement. Any statements made in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement concerning legal documents are not necessarily complete
and you should read the documents that are filed as exhibits to the registration statement or otherwise filed with the Commission for
a more complete understanding of the document or matter. A copy of the registration statement and the exhibits filed with the registration
statement may be inspected without charge at the Public Reference Room maintained by the Commission, located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington,
D.C. 20549. Please call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information about the operation of the Public Reference Room. The Commission
also maintains an internet website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants
that file electronically with the Commission. The address of the website is http://www.sec.gov.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">We
file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission. You may read, without charge,
and copy the documents we file at the Commission&rsquo;s public reference room in Washington, D.C. at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington,
D.C. 20549. You can request copies of these documents by writing to the Commission and paying a fee for the copying cost. Please call
the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. Our filings with the Commission are available
to the public at no cost from the SEC&rsquo;s website at http://www.sec.gov.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">The
reports and other information filed by us with the Commission are also available at our website, <U>www. hyperscaledata.com</U>. Information
contained on our website or that can be accessed through our website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement and should not be considered to be part of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>PART II</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">The
expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered, other than underwriting discounts and commissions,
are estimated below:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 82%">SEC registration fee</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">$</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 15%; text-align: right">138,100</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">Legal fees and expenses</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,000</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">Accounting fees and expenses</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">20,000</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">Miscellaneous expenses</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right">*</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; text-indent: 0.5in">Total</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double">$</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right">*</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">*Estimated expenses are presently not known and cannot be estimated. </FONT>The foregoing sets forth the general categories of expenses (other than underwriting discounts and commissions) that we anticipate we will incur in connection with the offering of securities under this Registration Statement. An estimate of the aggregate expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being offered will be included in the applicable prospectus supplement.</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.1pt 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">Section 145
of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the &ldquo;DGCL&rdquo;) empowers a Delaware corporation to indemnify any persons who are, or
are threatened to be made, parties to any threatened, pending, or completed legal action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative, or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that such person
was an officer or director of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee,
or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys&rsquo; fees), judgments, fines,
and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit, or proceeding, provided
that such officer or director acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation&rsquo;s
best interests, and, for criminal proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was illegal. A Delaware corporation may
indemnify officers and directors in an action by or in the right of the corporation under the same conditions, except that no indemnification
is permitted without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation in the performance of his
duty. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation
must indemnify him against the expenses which such officer or director actually and reasonably incurred.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.1pt 0pt 0.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.7pt">Our bylaws
provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, except that no indemnification
will be provided to a director, officer, employee, or agent if the indemnification sought is in connection with a proceeding initiated
by such person without the authorization of our board of directors. The bylaws also provide that the right of directors and officers to
indemnification shall be a contract right and shall not be exclusive of any other right now possessed or hereafter acquired under any
statute, provision of the certificate of incorporation, bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
The bylaws also permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer, director, employee, or other agent for any liability arising out
of his or her actions in such capacity, regardless of whether the bylaws would permit indemnification of any such liability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.1pt 0pt 0.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.7pt">In accordance
with Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, our certificate of incorporation provides that directors shall not be personally liable for monetary
damages for breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors except for (i) breaches of their duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders,
(ii) acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or knowing violations of law, (iii) certain transactions
under Section 174 of the DGCL (unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions), or (iv) transactions from which
a director derives an improper personal benefit. The effect of this provision is to eliminate the personal liability of directors for
monetary damages or actions involving a breach of their fiduciary duty of care, including any actions involving gross negligence.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">In addition, we
have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and officers that require us, among other things, to indemnify them against
certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service, so long as the indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner
the indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Registrant, and, with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding, the indemnitee had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. We also maintain director and
officer liability insurance to insure our directors and officers against the cost of defense, settlement or payment of a judgment under
specified circumstances.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.8pt">Insofar as indemnification
for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Registrant pursuant
to the foregoing provisions, the Registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification
is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>ITEM 16. EXHIBITS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 15%"><B>Exhibit Number</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 85%"><B>Description</B></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">1.1**</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Form of Underwriting Agreement.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">4.1*</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925010617/ex4_1.htm">Form of Senior Indenture between Hyperscale Data, Inc. and the Trustee.</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">4.2*</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465925010617/ex4_2.htm">Form of Subordinated Indenture between Hyperscale Data, Inc. and the Trustee.</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">4.3**</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Form of Preferred Stock Certificate and Form of Certificate of Designation of Preferred Stock.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">4.4**</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Form of Debt Agreement and Form of Debt Security.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">4.5**</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Form of Warrant Agreement and Form of Warrant Certificate.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">4.6**</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Form of Rights Agreement and Form of Rights Certificate.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">4.7**</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Form of Unit Agreement and Unit Certificate.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">5.1*</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="ex5_1.htm">Opinion of Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP, counsel to the Registrant.</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">23.1*</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="ex5_1.htm">Consent of Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">23.2*</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="ex23_2.htm">Consent of Marcum LLP.</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">24.1*</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="#poa">Power of Attorney (contained on signature page)</A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">25.1+</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of the trustee, as trustee under the indentures filed herewith.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">107*</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="ex-filingfees.htm">Calculation of Filing Fee Table</A></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 2%">*</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 98%">Filed herewith.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">**</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">To be subsequently filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a document to be incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference to this registration statement, including a Current Report on Form 8-K.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">+</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">To be incorporated herein by reference from a subsequent filing in accordance with Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, if applicable.</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(a)</TD><TD>The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.2pt 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1)&nbsp;file,
during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(i)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">To include any prospectus required by Section&nbsp;10(a)(3)&nbsp;of the Securities Act;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(ii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration
statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in this registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in the volume of
securities offered (if the total dollar value of the securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation
from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)&nbsp;if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum
aggregate offering price set forth in the &ldquo;Calculation of Registration Fee&rdquo; table in the effective registration statement;
and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(iii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed
in this registration statement or any material change to such information in this registration statement;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.1pt; text-align: justify">provided, however, that the undertakings
set forth in paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii)&nbsp;and (a)(1)(iii)&nbsp;above do not apply if the information required to be included
in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant
pursuant to Section&nbsp;13 or Section&nbsp;15(d)&nbsp;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &ldquo;<B>Exchange Act</B>&rdquo;)
that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)&nbsp;that
is part of this registration statement;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2)&nbsp;That, for the purpose
of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide
offering thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.1pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3)&nbsp;To remove from registration
by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(4)&nbsp;That, for the purpose
of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(i)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">If the registrant is relying on Rule&nbsp;430B;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(A)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)(3)&nbsp;shall be deemed to be part
of this registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(B)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424 (b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7)&nbsp;as part
of a registration statement in reliance on Rule&nbsp;430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule&nbsp;415(a)(1)(i), (vii)&nbsp;or
(x)&nbsp;for the purpose of providing the information required by Section&nbsp;10(a)&nbsp;of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be
part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date of the Securities Act prospectus is first used after
effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule&nbsp;430B,
for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective
date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement
made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed
incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser
with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement
or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(ii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">If the registrant is subject to Rule&nbsp;430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)&nbsp;as
part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule&nbsp;430B or other than prospectuses
filed in reliance on Rule&nbsp;430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first
used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration
statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is
part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify
any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such
document immediately prior to such date of first use.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(5)&nbsp;That, for the purpose
of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The undersigned registrant
undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless
of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means
of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or
sell such securities to such purchaser:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(i)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required
to be filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(ii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant
or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(iii)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information
about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 1in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(iv)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">(b)&nbsp;The undersigned
registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant&rsquo;s
annual report pursuant to Section&nbsp;13(a) or Section&nbsp;15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee
benefit plan&rsquo;s annual report pursuant to Section&nbsp;15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">(c)&nbsp;Insofar as indemnification
for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant
to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a
claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director,
officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel
the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification
by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B></B></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 8pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SIGNATURES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Las Vegas, State of Nevada, on this 17<SUP>th</SUP> day of November, 2025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><B>HYPERSCALE DATA, INC.</B></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">/s/ William B. Horne</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>William B. Horne</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid">/s/ Kenneth S. Cragun</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Kenneth S. Cragun</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer)</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="poa"></A><B>POWER OF ATTORNEY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE
PRESENTS, each director and officer whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of William B. Horne and Kenneth S. Cragun,
his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, to sign in any and all capacities
any and all amendments or post-effective amendments to this registration statement on Form S-3, and to sign any and all additional registration
statements relating to the same offering of securities of the Registration Statement that are filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities
Act, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
granting such attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do all such other acts and execute all such other documents as he
may deem necessary or desirable in connection with the foregoing, as fully as the undersigned may or could do in person, hereby ratifying
and confirming all that such attorney-in-fact and agent may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registrant Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.<B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 23%"><B>Name</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 56%"><B>Title</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 18%"><B>Date</B></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">By:&nbsp;<U>/s/ Milton Ault, III</U></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Milton Ault, III</P></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">Executive Chairman </TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>November 17, 2025</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">By:<U>&nbsp;/s/ William B. Horne</U></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">William B. Horne&nbsp;</P></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">Chief Executive Officer and Vice Chairman (Principal Executive Officer)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>November 17, 2025</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">By:<U>&nbsp;/s/ Henry C. W. Nisser</U></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Henry C. W. Nisser&nbsp;</P></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">President, General Counsel and Director</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>November 17, 2025</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">By:<U>&nbsp;/s/ Jeffrey A. Bentz</U></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Jeffrey A. Bentz</P></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">Director</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>November 17, 2025</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">By:<U>&nbsp;/s/ Robert O. Smith</U></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Robert O. Smith</P></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">Director</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>November 17, 2025</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">By:&nbsp;<U>/s/ Mordechai Rosenberg</U></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Mordechai Rosenberg</P></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap">Director</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>November 17, 2025</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>



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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ex5_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 5.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 5.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;<IMG SRC="olshanlogo_header.jpg"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;<IMG SRC="olshanaddress_header.jpg"></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">November 17, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Hyperscale Data, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">11411 Southern Highlands Pkwy #190</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Las Vegas, NV 89141&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 49.95pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 25pt">Re:</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Registration Statement on Form S-3</U></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have acted as counsel to
Hyperscale Data, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;), in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement
on Form S-3 (the &ldquo;Registration Statement&rdquo;) filed by the Company today with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;Commission&rdquo;)
relating to the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;Act&rdquo;), of the offer and sale from time to
time pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated under the Act, of up to an aggregate of $1,000,000,000 of securities of the Company consisting of
(a) shares of Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share (&ldquo;Common Stock&rdquo;), (b) shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par
value per share (&ldquo;Preferred Stock&rdquo;), (c) senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities (collectively, the &ldquo;Debt
Securities&rdquo;) to be issued in one or more series under the senior indenture (the &ldquo;Senior Indenture&rdquo;) or the subordinated
indenture (the &ldquo;Subordinated Indenture,&rdquo; and together with the Senior Indenture, the &ldquo;Indentures&rdquo;), the forms
of which are filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement, (d) stock purchase units of the Company (the &ldquo;Stock Purchase Units&rdquo;),
each consisting of any of the Securities offered hereby, (e) warrants to purchase one or more of the Securities (as hereinafter defined)
(the &ldquo;Warrants&rdquo;), and (f) Rights to purchase any of the Securities that may be sold under the Registration Statement (the
&ldquo;Rights&rdquo;). The Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Stock Purchase Units, Warrants and Rights and any securities
issuable upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of the Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Stock Purchase Units, Warrants or Rights are
collectively referred to herein as the &ldquo;Securities.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We advise you that we have
examined executed originals or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction of the following documents: (i) the Registration
Statement; (ii) the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement; (iii) the form of the Senior Indenture, (iv) the form of
the Subordinated Indenture, (v) resolutions adopted by the Company&rsquo;s board of directors (the &ldquo;Board of Directors&rdquo;) relating
to the registration of the Securities and related matters, (vi) the Company&rsquo;s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation,
as amended to date (the &ldquo;Certificate of Incorporation&rdquo;); and (vii) the Company&rsquo;s Bylaws, as amended to date (the &ldquo;Bylaws&rdquo;,
and together with the Certificate of Incorporation, the &ldquo;Constituent Documents&rdquo;). In addition, we have examined and relied
upon such corporate records and other documents, instruments and certificates of officers and representatives of the Company and of public
officials, and we have made such examination of law, as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of the opinion expressed
below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have assumed for purposes
of rendering the opinions set forth herein, without any verification by us, the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all
natural persons to execute and deliver documents, the authenticity and completeness of documents submitted to us as originals and the
completeness and conformity with authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies, that all documents, books and
records made available to us by the Company are accurate and complete.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For purposes of this opinion
letter, we have also assumed that: (a) the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) shall
have become and remain effective under the Act, no stop order with respect thereto shall have been issued, a prospectus supplement shall
have been prepared and filed with the Commission describing the Securities offered thereby and such Securities shall have been issued
and sold in accordance with the terms set forth in such prospectus supplement; (b) any securities issuable upon conversion, exercise or
exchange of any Securities being offered shall have been duly authorized by corporate action and, if appropriate, reserved for issuance
upon such conversion, exercise or exchange; (c) at the time of any offering or sale of any shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock or
Securities exercisable, convertible or exchangeable into Common Stock or Preferred Stock, there shall be a sufficient number of shares
of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as applicable, authorized and unissued under the Certificate of Incorporation then in effect and not
otherwise reserved for issuance; (d) at the time of issuance of the Securities, the Company shall validly exist and shall be in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware, and shall have the necessary corporate power for such issuance; (e) any definitive purchase,
at-the-market offering, underwriting or similar agreement with respect to any Securities, if applicable, and any applicable Indenture,
Stock Purchase Unit Agreement, Warrant Agreement or Rights Agreement (each as hereinafter defined) relating to Debt Securities, Stock
Purchase Units, Warrants or Rights, as the case may be, shall constitute legally valid and binding obligations of the parties thereto,
enforceable against each of them in accordance with their respective terms, at the time of issuance of the applicable Securities; (f)
certificates representing the shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, or any Debt Securities, Stock Purchase Units,
Warrants, or Rights shall have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered, or if uncertificated, valid book-entry notations
shall have been made in the share or other register of the Company, in each case in accordance with the Constituent Documents and in the
manner contemplated by the Registration Statement and/or the applicable prospectus supplement, either (x) against payment therefor in
an amount not less than the par value thereof, in the case of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, or such other consideration determined
by the Board of Directors, or an authorized committee thereof, as permitted under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
(the &ldquo;DGCL&rdquo;), in accordance with the provisions of any applicable definitive purchase agreement, at-the-market offering agreement,
underwriting agreement, Indenture, Stock Purchase Unit Agreement, Warrant Agreement, Rights Agreement or similar agreement, if any, approved
by the Company or (y) upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any other Security in accordance with the terms of such Security or the
instrument governing such Security as approved by the Company, for the consideration approved by the Company (in the case of Common Stock
or Preferred Stock in an amount not less than the par value thereof, or such other consideration determined by the Board of Directors,
or an authorized committee thereof, as permitted under the DGCL); (g) the Constituent Documents shall be in full force and effect and
shall not have been amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise altered, and there shall be no authorization of any such amendment, restatement,
supplement or alteration, in each case since the date hereof, other than in connection with the Future Authorization and Issuance of Securities
(as hereinafter defined) and (h) the Trustee (as hereinafter defined) has satisfied all regulatory and legal requirements applicable to
its activities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For purposes of this opinion
letter, we refer to the following as the &ldquo;Future Authorization and Issuance&rdquo; of Securities:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">with respect to any of the Securities, (i)&nbsp;the authorization by the Company of the terms, offering
and issuance of such Securities (the &ldquo;Authorization&rdquo;) and (ii)&nbsp;the issuance of such Securities in accordance with the
Authorization therefor upon the receipt by the Company of the consideration to be paid therefor in accordance with the Authorization;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(b)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">with respect to Preferred Stock, (i) the establishment of the terms of such Preferred Stock by the Company
in conformity with the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law and (ii) the proper execution, acknowledgement and filing with
the Delaware Secretary of State, and the effectiveness of, a certificate of designations to the Certificate of Incorporation setting forth
the terms of such Preferred Stock in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(c)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">with respect to Debt Securities, (i) the due authorization, valid execution and delivery of the applicable
Indenture, or any necessary amendment or supplement thereto or other agreement in respect thereof, if any, (ii) the due qualification
under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of any applicable Indenture, if required, and (iii) the establishment of the terms,
due authorization, valid execution and delivery of the Debt Security in conformity with the applicable Indenture, if any, or other agreement
in respect thereof, if any, and applicable law;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(d)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">with respect to the Stock Purchase Units, (i) the due authorization, valid execution and delivery by the
Company and the other parties thereto of any agreement under which the Stock Purchase Units are to be issued (each, a &ldquo;Stock Purchase
Unit Agreement&rdquo;) and (ii) the establishment of the terms of the Stock Purchase Units, and the execution and delivery of the Stock
Purchase Units, in conformity with the Stock Purchase Unit Agreement and applicable law;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(e)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">with respect to Warrants, (i) the due authorization, valid execution and delivery by the Company and the
other parties thereto of any agreement under which the Warrants are to be issued (each, a &ldquo;Warrant Agreement&rdquo;) and (ii) the
establishment of the terms of the Warrants, and the execution and delivery of the Warrants, in conformity with the Warrant Agreement and
applicable law; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(f)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">with respect to Rights, (i) the due authorization, valid execution and delivery by the Company and the
other parties thereto of any agreement under which the Rights are to be issued (each, a &ldquo;Rights Agreement&rdquo;) and (ii) the establishment
of the terms of the Rights, and the execution and delivery of the Rights, in conformity with the Rights Agreement and applicable law.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Based upon the foregoing and
subject to the qualifications, assumptions and limitations contained herein, we are of the opinion that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With
respect to the Common Stock, including those shares that are duly issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Preferred Stock,
Debt Securities, Stock Purchase Units, Warrants or Rights, upon the Future Authorization and Issuance of such shares of Common Stock,
such shares of Common Stock will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With
respect to one or more series of the Preferred Stock, including those duly issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Debt Securities,
Stock Purchase Units, Warrants or Rights, upon the Future Authorization and Issuance of such shares of Preferred Stock, such shares of
Preferred Stock will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With
respect to the Debt Securities, including those duly issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Preferred Stock, Debt Securities,
Stock Purchase Units, Warrants or Rights, upon the Future Authorization and Issuance of such Debt Securities, such Debt Securities will
constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With
respect to the Stock Purchase Units, including those duly issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Preferred Stock, Debt Securities,
Warrants or Rights, upon the Future Authorization and Issuance of the Stock Purchase Units, such Stock Purchase Units will constitute
valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With
respect to the Warrants, including those duly issued upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Preferred Stock, Debt Securities or
Rights, upon the Future Authorization and Issuance of the Warrants, such Warrants will constitute valid and binding obligations of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With
respect to Rights, upon receipt by the Company of such lawful consideration therefore as the Board (or a duly authorized committee thereof)
may determine, such Rights will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance
with their respective terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The opinions set forth above
are subject to the following exceptions, limitations and qualifications:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We express no opinion as to:
(a) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in
effect relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors; (b) the effect of general principles of equity, including without
limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and the possible unavailability of specific performance
or injunctive relief, regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, and the discretion of the court
before which any proceeding therefore may be brought; (c) the unenforceability under certain circumstances under law or court decisions
of provisions providing for the indemnification of, or contribution to, a party with respect to a liability where such indemnification
or contribution is contrary to public policy; (d) the rights or remedies available to any party for violations or breaches of any provisions
of the Debt Securities, Stock Purchase Units, Warrants and Rights, as applicable, that are immaterial or the enforcement of which would
be unreasonable under the then-existing circumstances; (e) the rights or remedies available to any party for material violations or breaches
that are the proximate result of actions taken by any party to the Debt Securities, Stock Purchase Units, Warrants and Rights, as applicable,
other than the party against whom enforcement is sought, which actions such other party is not entitled to take pursuant to the Debt Securities,
Stock Purchase Units, Warrants and Rights, as applicable, or that otherwise violate applicable laws; (f) the rights or remedies available
to any party that takes discretionary action that is arbitrary, unreasonable or capricious, or is not taken in good faith or in a commercially
reasonable manner, whether or not the Debt Securities, Stock Purchase Units, Warrants and Rights, as applicable, permit such action; or
(g) the effect of the exercise of judicial discretion, whether in a proceeding in equity or at law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The aforesaid opinions as
to enforceability of the Debt Securities, Stock Purchase Units, Warrants and Rights also are subject to the qualification that certain
provisions of the Debt Securities, Stock Purchase Units, Warrants and Rights, as applicable, may not be enforceable, but (subject to the
limitations set forth in clauses (a) through (g) of the immediately preceding paragraph) such unenforceability will not render the Debt
Securities, Stock Purchase Units, Warrants and Rights, as applicable, invalid as a whole or substantially interfere with realization of
the principal benefits and/or security provided thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We express no opinion (a)
concerning the enforceability of any waiver of rights or defenses with respect to stay, extension or usury laws or (b) with respect to
whether acceleration of Debt Securities may affect the collectability of any portion of the stated principal amount thereof that might
be determined to constitute unearned interest thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This opinion is being furnished
at the request of the Company and in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Act in
connection with the offer and resale of the Securities and is not to be used, quoted or otherwise referred to for any other purpose without
our prior written consent. This opinion does not constitute such prior written consent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We are members of the Bar
of the State of New York. We express no opinion as to the effect of any laws other than the laws of the State of New York, the DGCL and
the Federal laws of the United States of America, each as in effect on the date hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This opinion speaks only at
and as of its date and is based solely on the facts and circumstances known to us at and as of such date. We assume no obligation to revise
or supplement this opinion to reflect any facts or circumstances that may hereafter come to our attention or any changes in fact or law
that may hereafter occur.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We hereby consent to the filing
of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference made to our firm under the caption &ldquo;Legal Matters&rdquo;
in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby concede that our firm is within
the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Very truly yours,</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;/s/ Olshan Frome Wolosky LLP</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>OLSHAN FROME WOLOSKY LLP</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<TYPE>EX-23.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ex23_2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 23.2
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>









<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 23.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><U>Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm&rsquo;s Consent</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We consent to the incorporation by reference in
this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of our report dated April 15, 2025 relating to the financial statements appearing in the Annual
Report on Form 10-K of Hyperscale Data Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2024. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading
&ldquo;Experts&rdquo; in such Registration Statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">/s/ Marcum <FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">llp</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">New York, New York</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">November 17, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-FILING FEES
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>ex-filingfees.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-FILING FEES
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<p style="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: right">Ex-Filing Fees</p>

<p style="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; text-align: center">CALCULATION OF FILING FEE TABLES</p>

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<p style="font: bold 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt; text-align: center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="c_report" id="fee_008">Hyperscale Data, Inc.</ix:nonNumeric></p>

<p style="font: bold 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-top: Gray 3pt double; padding-top: 6pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 4pt">Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities</p>

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  <td style="width: 0.5%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 15%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 0.5%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 6.5%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 0.5%">&#160;</td>
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  <td style="width: 0.5%">&#160;</td>
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  <td style="width: 0.5%">&#160;</td>
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  <td style="width: 9%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 0.5%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 5%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 0.5%">&#160;</td>
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  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td></tr>
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  <td>&#160;</td>
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  <td>&#160;</td>
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  <td>&#160;</td>
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  <td>&#160;</td>
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  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
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  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
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  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
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  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
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  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
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  <td>&#160;</td>
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  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
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  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
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  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: center">(3)</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
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  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
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  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
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  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: center">(4)</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
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  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>$</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>$</td>
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  <td>&#160;</td>
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  <td style="width: 15%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 15%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 5%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 8%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 8%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 5%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 8%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 5%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 8%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
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  <td>&#160;</td>
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  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td colspan="14" style="text-align: right">Total Fees Previously Paid:</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td colspan="14" style="text-align: right">Total Fee Offsets:</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td colspan="14" style="text-align: right">Net Fee Due:</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double">$</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:NetFeeAmt" contextRef="c_report" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="fee_048">138,100.00</ix:nonFraction></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt">__________________________________________<br/>
Offering Note(s)</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
  <td style="width: 15pt; text-align: right">(1)</td><td style="width: 5pt"/>
  <td style="text-align: justify"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingNote" escape="1" contextRef="c_offering_4" id="fee_049">Warrants may represent rights to purchase common stock, preferred stock or other securities registered hereunder.</ix:nonNumeric></td></tr>
  </table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
  <td style="width: 15pt; text-align: right">(2)</td><td style="width: 5pt"/>
  <td style="text-align: justify"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingNote" escape="1" contextRef="c_offering_5" id="fee_050">Rights evidence rights to purchase any securities of the Registrant registered under this registration statement.</ix:nonNumeric></td></tr>
  </table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
  <td style="width: 15pt; text-align: right">(3)</td><td style="width: 5pt"/>
  <td style="text-align: justify"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingNote" escape="1" contextRef="c_offering_6" id="fee_051">Any securities registered under this registration statement may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered under this registration statement.</ix:nonNumeric></td></tr>
  </table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
  <td style="width: 15pt; text-align: right">(4)</td><td style="width: 5pt"/>
  <td style="text-align: justify"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingNote" escape="1" contextRef="c_offering_7" id="fee_052">There are being registered hereunder such indeterminate amount of the securities of each identified class as may from time to time be offered hereunder by the Registrant at indeterminate prices which shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $1,000,000,000. The securities being registered hereunder also include such indeterminate amount of securities as may be issued upon exercise, settlement, exchange or conversion securities offered or sold hereunder, or pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of any such securities.<br/><br/>The proposed maximum offering price per security for the primary offering will be determined, from time to time, by the Registrant in connection with the issuance by the Registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to General Instruction II.D. of Form S-3 under the Securities Act.</ix:nonNumeric></td></tr>
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Submission<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 07, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems', window );"><strong>Submission [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000896493<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Hyperscale Data, Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FormTp', window );">Form Type</a></td>
<td class="text">S-3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissnTp', window );">Submission Type</a></td>
<td class="text">S-3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp', window );">Fee Exhibit Type</a></td>
<td class="text">EX-FILING FEES<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTableNa', window );">Offering Table N/A</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetTableNa', window );">Offset Table N/A</a></td>
<td class="text">N/A<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa', window );">Combined Prospectus Table N/A</a></td>
<td class="text">N/A<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:naItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeExhibitTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:feeExhibitTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FormTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FormTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingTableNa">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingTableNa</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:naItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetTableNa">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetTableNa</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:naItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissnTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissnTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<TYPE>XML
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Offerings<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Nov. 07, 2025 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=1', window );">Offering: 1</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457oFlg', window );">Rule 457(o)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01381%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=2', window );">Offering: 2</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457oFlg', window );">Rule 457(o)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01381%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=3', window );">Offering: 3</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457oFlg', window );">Rule 457(o)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Debt<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Debt Securities<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01381%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=4', window );">Offering: 4</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457oFlg', window );">Rule 457(o)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Other<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Warrants<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01381%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text">Warrants may represent rights to purchase common stock, preferred stock or other securities registered hereunder.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=5', window );">Offering: 5</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457oFlg', window );">Rule 457(o)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Other<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Rights<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01381%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text">Rights evidence rights to purchase any securities of the Registrant registered under this registration statement.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=6', window );">Offering: 6</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457oFlg', window );">Rule 457(o)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Other<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Units<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01381%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text">Any securities registered under this registration statement may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered under this registration statement.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=7', window );">Offering: 7</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457oFlg', window );">Rule 457(o)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Unallocated (Universal) Shelf<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric', window );">Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000,000.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01381%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeAmt', window );">Amount of Registration Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 138,100.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text">There are being registered hereunder such indeterminate amount of the securities of each identified class as may from time to time be offered hereunder by the Registrant at indeterminate prices which shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $1,000,000,000. The securities being registered hereunder also include such indeterminate amount of securities as may be issued upon exercise, settlement, exchange or conversion securities offered or sold hereunder, or pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of any such securities.<br/><br/>The proposed maximum offering price per security for the primary offering will be determined, from time to time, by the Registrant in connection with the issuance by the Registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to General Instruction II.D. of Form S-3 under the Securities Act.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The rate per dollar of fees that public companies and other issuers pay to register their securities with the Commission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum aggregate offering price for the offering that is being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingNote">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingNote</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The title of the class of securities being registered (for each class being registered).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTitl</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Type of securities: "Asset-backed Securities", "ADRs/ADSs", "Debt", "Debt Convertible into Equity", "Equity", "Face Amount Certificates", "Limited Partnership Interests", "Mortgage Backed Securities", "Non-Convertible Debt", "Unallocated (Universal) Shelf", "Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities", "Other"</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingTable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingTable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_PrevslyPdFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_Rule457oFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(o) to calculate the registration fee due.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection o<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_Rule457oFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<div>Nov. 07, 2025 </div>
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    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp contextRef="c_offering_6" id="fee_035">Other</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl contextRef="c_offering_6" id="fee_036">Units</ffd:OfferingSctyTitl>
    <ffd:Rule457oFlg contextRef="c_offering_6" id="fee_037">true</ffd:Rule457oFlg>
    <ffd:FeeRate
      contextRef="c_offering_6"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_038"
      unitRef="pure">0.0001381</ffd:FeeRate>
    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg contextRef="c_offering_7" id="fee_039">false</ffd:PrevslyPdFlg>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp contextRef="c_offering_7" id="fee_040">Unallocated (Universal) Shelf</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:Rule457oFlg contextRef="c_offering_7" id="fee_041">true</ffd:Rule457oFlg>
    <ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric
      contextRef="c_offering_7"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_042"
      unitRef="USD">1000000000.00</ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric>
    <ffd:FeeRate
      contextRef="c_offering_7"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_043"
      unitRef="pure">0.0001381</ffd:FeeRate>
    <ffd:FeeAmt
      contextRef="c_offering_7"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_044"
      unitRef="USD">138100.00</ffd:FeeAmt>
    <ffd:TtlOfferingAmt
      contextRef="c_report"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_045"
      unitRef="USD">1000000000.00</ffd:TtlOfferingAmt>
    <ffd:TtlFeeAmt
      contextRef="c_report"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_046"
      unitRef="USD">138100.00</ffd:TtlFeeAmt>
    <ffd:TtlOffsetAmt
      contextRef="c_report"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_047"
      unitRef="USD">0.00</ffd:TtlOffsetAmt>
    <ffd:NetFeeAmt
      contextRef="c_report"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_048"
      unitRef="USD">138100.00</ffd:NetFeeAmt>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="c_offering_4" id="fee_049">Warrants may represent rights to purchase common stock, preferred stock or other securities registered hereunder.</ffd:OfferingNote>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="c_offering_5" id="fee_050">Rights evidence rights to purchase any securities of the Registrant registered under this registration statement.</ffd:OfferingNote>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="c_offering_6" id="fee_051">Any securities registered under this registration statement may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered under this registration statement.</ffd:OfferingNote>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="c_offering_7" id="fee_052">There are being registered hereunder such indeterminate amount of the securities of each identified class as may from time to time be offered hereunder by the Registrant at indeterminate prices which shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $1,000,000,000. The securities being registered hereunder also include such indeterminate amount of securities as may be issued upon exercise, settlement, exchange or conversion securities offered or sold hereunder, or pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of any such securities.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The proposed maximum offering price per security for the primary offering will be determined, from time to time, by the Registrant in connection with the issuance by the Registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to General Instruction II.D. of Form S-3 under the Securities Act.</ffd:OfferingNote>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
