XML 35 R28.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.25.4
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Orion Energy Systems, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Orion have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair statement have been included. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026 or other interim periods.

The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2025 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information required by GAAP for complete financial statements.

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Orion’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 filed with the SEC on June 26, 2025.

On August 22, 2025, Orion enacted a 1-for-10 reverse stock split in order to remain compliant with the Minimum Bid Price Rule as defined below. The par value was not adjusted for the reverse stock split. All share and per share data have been adjusted for all periods presented to reflect the reverse stock split.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during that reporting period. Areas that require the use of management estimates include revenue recognition, net realizable value of inventory, allowance for credit losses, accruals for warranty, loss contingencies, earnout, income taxes, impairment analyses, and certain equity transactions. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.

Concentration of Credit Risk and Other Risks and Uncertainties

Concentration of Credit Risk and Other Risks and Uncertainties

Orion's cash is primarily deposited with one financial institution. At times, deposits in this institution exceeds the amount of insurance provided on such deposits. Orion has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes that it is not exposed to any significant financial institution viability risk on these balances.

Orion purchases components necessary for its lighting products, including lamps and LED components, from multiple suppliers. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, no suppliers accounted for more than 10% of total cost of revenue.

For the three months ended December 31, 2025, two customers accounted for 30.7% and 14.1% of total revenue, respectively. For the nine months ended December 31, 2025, two customers accounted for 31.7% and 10.5% of total revenue, respectively. For the three months ended December 31, 2024, two customers accounted for 26.7% and 10.4% of total revenue, respectively. For the nine months ended December 31, 2024, one customer accounted for 24.2% of total revenue.

As of December 31, 2025, two customers accounted for 17.3% and 15.3% of accounts receivable, respectively. As of March 31, 2025, one customer accounted for 13.0% of accounts receivable.

Compliance with the Continued Listing Standards of the Nasdaq Capital Market (''NASDAQ'')

Compliance with the Continued Listing Standards of the Nasdaq Capital Market (“NASDAQ”)

As previously disclosed, on September 20, 2024, Orion received written notice from the Listing Qualifications Department (the “Staff”) of NASDAQ notifying Orion that it was not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirements set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Minimum Bid Price Rule”) for continued listing on NASDAQ, as the closing bid price of the Orion’s common stock had been below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive trading days. Pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), Orion was granted 180 calendar days, or until March 19, 2025, to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Rule which was followed by another 180-day extension. On March 19, 2025, Orion submitted a formal request to NASDAQ for an additional 180-calendar day period to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Rule and provided written notice to NASDAQ of its intent to effectuate a reverse stock split during the additional compliance period if necessary to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Rule.

On March 20, 2025, Orion received a letter from NASDAQ granting Orion the additional period, through September 15, 2025, to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Rule.

Ultimately, in order to regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Rule, Orion effected a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of its common stock as of the opening of trading on August 22, 2025.

As a result of the effect of Orion's reverse stock split, on September 8, 2025, Orion received a written notification from the Staff indicating that Orion had regained compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Rule. Consequently, Orion is now in compliance with all applicable listing standards of, and remains listed on, the Nasdaq.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Issued: Not Yet Adopted

In December 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2025-11, which is intended to improve the navigability of the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 270 and clarify when it applies. Under the amendments, an entity is subject to ASC 270 if it provides "interim financial statements and notes in accordance with GAAP." The ASU also addresses the form and content of such financial statements, adds lists to ASC 270 of the interim disclosures required by all other codification topics, and establishes a principle under which an entity must "disclose events since the end of the last annual reporting period that have a material impact on the entity." As the FASB stated in the proposed guidance and reiterates in the ASU, the amendments are not intended to "change the fundamental nature of interim reporting or expand or reduce current interim disclosure requirements." The amendments will be effective for interim reporting

periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Orion is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on the presentation of its consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), which modifies the current credit loss guidance in Topic 326 to expand on how an entity develops and estimate of expected credit losses. The amendments in this update provide (1) all entities with a practical expedient and (2) entities other than public business entities with an accounting policy election when estimating expected credit loses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from transactions accounted for under "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" Topic 606, ASC 606, as follows: "1. Practical expedient. In developing reasonable and supportable forecasts as part of estimating expected credit losses, all entities may elect a practical expedient that assumes that current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of the asset. 2. Accounting policy election. An entity other than a public business entity that elects the practical expedient is permitted to make an accounting policy election to consider collection activity after the balance sheet date when estimating expected credit losses." The amendments will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. Early adoption is permitted in both interim and annual reporting periods in which financial statements have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. Orion is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on the presentation of its consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), which modifies the disclosure and presentation requirements relating to expenses shown on the statements of operations. The amendments in the update require disclosure, in the notes to financial statements, of specified information about certain costs and expenses. The amendments require that at each interim and annual reporting period an entity: "1. Disclose the amounts of (a) purchases of inventory, (b) employee compensation, (c) depreciation, (d) intangible asset amortization, and (e) depreciation, depletion, and amortization recognized as part of oil and gas-producing activities. 2. Include certain amounts that are already required to be disclosed under current generally accepted accounting principles in the same disclosure as the other disaggregation requirements. 3. Disclose a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively. 4. Disclose the total amount of selling expense and, in annual reporting periods, an entity's definition of selling expenses." The amendments in this update are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. Orion is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on the presentation of its consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which expands disclosures in an entity's income tax rate reconciliation table and disclosures regarding cash taxes paid both in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. The update will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. Orion is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on the presentation of its consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.