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LEASES | 12 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2021
Leases |
LEASES | NOTE 12 – LEASES ASC 842, “Leases”, requires that a lessee recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from operating leases. A lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. In transition, lessees and lessors are required to recognize and measure leases at either the effective date (the “effective date method”) or the beginning of the earliest period presented (the “comparative method”) using a modified retrospective approach. Under the effective date method, the Company’s comparative period reporting is unchanged. In contrast, under the comparative method, the Company’s date of initial application is the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented, and the Topic 842 transition guidance is then applied to all comparative periods presented. Further, under either transition method, the standard includes certain practical expedients intended to ease the burden of adoption. The Company adopted ASC 842 October 1, 2019, using the effective date method and elected certain practical expedients allowing the Company not to reassess:
| ● | whether expired or existing contracts contain leases under the new definition of a lease;
| ● | lease classification for expired or existing leases; and
| ● | whether previously capitalized initial direct costs would qualify for capitalization under Topic 842.
The Company also made the accounting policy decision not to recognize lease assets and liabilities for leases with a term of 12 months or less. The Company entered into a financing lease for a single vehicle in the Industrial services segment with a term of 3 years. The Company enters into operating leases for its facilities in New York, United Kingdom, and India, as well as for vehicles for use in our Industrial Services segment. The operating lease terms range from 2 to 7 years. The Company excluded the renewal option on its applicable facility leases from the calculation of its right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. Cemtrex Inc. and Subsidiaries Finance and operating lease liabilities consist of the following: SUMMARY OF FINANCE AND OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES
|  | September 30, |  |  | September 30, |
|  | 2021 |  |  | 2020 |
Lease liabilities - current |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Finance leases |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 20,061 |
Operating leases |  |  | 830,791 |  |  |  | 700,975 |
|  |  | 830,791 |  |  |  | 721,036 |
Lease liabilities - net of current portion |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Finance leases |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | - |
Operating leases |  |  | 2,017,408 |  |  |  | 2,027,406 |
|  | $ | 2,017,408 |  |  | $ | 2,027,406 |
A reconciliation of undiscounted cash flows to finance and operating lease liabilities recognized in the condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2021, is set forth below: SCHEDULE OF RECONCILIATION OF UNDISCOUNTED CASH FLOWS TO FINANCE AND OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES
Years ending September 30, |  | Finance leases |  |  | Operating Leases |  |  | Total |
2022 |  |  | - |  |  |  | 912,755 |  |  |  | 912,755 |
2023 |  |  | - |  |  |  | 725,207 |  |  |  | 725,207 |
2024 |  |  | - |  |  |  | 588,454 |  |  |  | 588,454 |
2025 |  |  | - |  |  |  | 565,431 |  |  |  | 565,431 |
2026 & Thereafter |  |  | - |  |  |  | 668,292 |  |  |  | 668,292 |
Undiscounted lease payments |  |  | - |  |  |  | 3,460,139 |  |  |  | 3,460,139 |
Amount representing interest |  |  | - |  |  |  | (611,940 | ) |  |  | (611,940 | )
Discounted lease payments |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 2,848,199 |  |  | $ | 2,848,199 |
Additional disclosures of lease data are set forth below: SCHEDULE OF LEASE COSTS
|  | For the year ended |
|  | September 30, 2021 |  |  | September 30, 2020 |
Lease costs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Finance lease costs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Depreciation of finance lease assets |  | $ | 17,184 |  |  | $ | 22,912 |
Interest on lease liabilities |  |  | 88 |  |  |  | 832 |
Operating lease costs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amortization of right-of-use assets |  |  | 870,860 |  |  |  | 816,550 |
Interest on lease liabilities |  |  | 91,930 |  |  |  | 59,122 |
Total lease cost |  | $ | 980,062 |  |  | $ | 899,416 |
Other information: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Operating leases |  | $ | 962,790 |  |  | $ | 816,549 |
Finance leases |  |  | 20,061 |  |  |  | 22,718 |
|  | $ | 982,851 |  |  | $ | 839,267 |
Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases (months) |  |  | 0 |  |  |  | 10 |
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (months) |  |  | 55 |  |  |  | 51 |
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases |  |  | 3.63 | % |  |  | 3.63 | %
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases |  |  | 6.85 | % |  |  | 6.64 | %
Cemtrex Inc. and Subsidiaries The Company used the rate implicit in the lease, where known, or its incremental borrowing rate as the rate used to discount the future lease payments.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for operating leases of lessee. Includes, but is not limited to, description of operating lease and maturity analysis of operating lease liability. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 842 -SubTopic 20 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=77888251 + Details
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