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INCOME TAXES | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
INCOME TAXES |
INCOME TAXES | NOTE 12 - INCOME TAXES The Company has, subject to limitation, approximately $43 million of net operating loss carryforwards (“NOL”) at December 31, 2023, of which approximately $7 million will expire at various dates through 2037 and approximately $36 million can be carried forward indefinitely. We have provided a 100% valuation allowance for the deferred tax benefits resulting from the net operating loss carryover due to our lack of earnings history. In addressing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences are deductible. The valuation allowance increased by approximately $3.7 million and $4.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively. Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Deferred tax assets (liabilities): |  |  |  |  |  |
Net operating loss carryover |  | $ | 10,786 |  |  | $ | 8,723 |
Intangibles amortization |  |  | 752 |  |  |  | 375 |
Stock compensation |  |  | 3,439 |  |  |  | 3,126 |
Capital losses |  |  | 14 |  |  |  | 14 |
Bad debt allowance |  |  | 274 |  |  |  | 376 |
Other |  |  | 396 |  |  |  | (689 | )
Deferred revenue |  |  | (33 | ) |  |  | (23 | )
Total deferred tax assets, net |  |  | 15,628 |  |  |  | 11,902 |
Less: valuation allowance |  |  | (15,628 | ) |  |  | (11,902 | )
Net deferred tax assets |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | - |
The above NOL carryforward may be subject to an annual limitation under Section 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and similar state provisions if the Company experienced one or more ownership changes which would limit the amount of NOL carryforward that can be utilized to offset future taxable income. In general, an ownership change, as defined by Section 382 and 383, results from transactions increasing ownership of certain stockholders or public groups in the stock of the corporation by more than 50 percentage points over a three-year period. The Company has not completed an IRC Section 382/383 analysis. If a change in ownership were to have occurred, NOL carryforwards could be eliminated or restricted. If eliminated, the related asset would be removed from the deferred tax asset schedule with a corresponding reduction in the valuation allowance. Due to the existence of the valuation allowance, limitations created by future ownership changes, if any, will not impact the Company’s effective tax rate.
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Statutory federal income tax rate |  |  | 21.0 | % |  |  | 21.0 | %
State income taxes, net of federal benefits |  |  | 6.69 | % |  |  | 0.11 | %
Non-deductible items |  |  | 7.15 | % |  |  | -5.82 | %
True ups |  |  | 21.10 | % |  |  | 8.50 | %
Change in valuation allowance |  |  | -55.94 | % |  |  | -23.79 | %
Effective income tax rate |  | - | % |  | - | %
The Company’s tax returns for the previous four years remain open for audit by the respective tax jurisdictions.

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