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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2020
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY [Abstract] |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | 11. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Common Stock Pursuant to our Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, we currently have 150,000,000 shares of common stock authorized for issuance. On December 20, 2018, the Company’s shareholders approved the proposal to authorize the Company’s Board of Directors to, in its discretion, to amend the Company’s Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the total number of authorized shares of common stock from 150,000,000 shares to 250,000,000 shares. The Company has not yet affected this increase. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company issued 310,200 shares of its common stock in connection with the exercise of 310,200 warrants. The warrant exercises resulted in net cash proceeds to the Company of approximately $1.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2019. During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company issued 3,980,145 and 2,511,173 shares of its common stock, respectively, in connection with the conversion of convertible notes, plus interest, totaling $2.2 million and $7.6 million, respectively. See Note 6 – Convertible Notes. LP Purchase Agreement On September 7, 2018, the Company entered into the LP Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which Lincoln Park has agreed to purchase from the Company up to an aggregate of $10,000,000 of common stock of the Company (subject to certain limitations) from time to time over the term of the LP Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the LP Purchase Agreement, on the agreement date, the Company issued 40,000 shares of its common stock to Lincoln Park as consideration for its commitment to purchase shares of common stock of the Company under the LP Purchase Agreement (the “LP Commitment Shares”). Also on September 7, 2018, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement with Lincoln Park (the “LP Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which on September 14, 2018, the Company filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 to register for resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, 466,667 shares of common stock, which includes the LP Commitment Shares, that have been or may be issued to Lincoln Park under the LP Purchase Agreement. The Form S-1 was declared effective by the SEC on September 28, 2018. As of January 16, 2019, all shares registered under this S-1 had been sold and/or issued to Lincoln Park. On February 1, 2019, the Company filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 to register for resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, an additional 1,000,000 shares of common stock that have been or may be issued to Lincoln Park under the LP Purchase Agreement. The Form S-1 was declared effective by the SEC on February 12, 2019. As of August 5, 2019, all shares registered under this S-1 had been sold and/or issued to Lincoln Park. On August 9, 2019, the Company filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 to register for resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, an additional 1,800,000 shares of common stock that have been or may be issued to Lincoln Park under the LP Purchase Agreement. As of January 9, 2020, all shares registered under this S-1 had been sold and/or issued to Lincoln Park. On January 14, 2020, the Company filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 to register for resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, an additional 920,654 shares of common stock that have been or may be issued to Lincoln Park under the LP Purchase Agreement. As of April 6, 2020, all of the additional 920,654 shares registered under this S-1 had been sold and/or issued to Lincoln Park. Under the LP Purchase Agreement, the Company may, from time to time and at its sole discretion, on any single business day on which the closing price of its common stock is not less than the Floor Price, defined as the lower of (i) $1.50 per share (subject to adjustment for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction as provided in the LP Purchase Agreement) and (ii) $0.10 per share, direct Lincoln Park to purchase shares of its common stock in amounts up to 30,000 shares, which amounts may be increased to up to 36,666 shares depending on the market price of its common stock at the time of sale and subject to a maximum commitment by Lincoln Park of $1,000,000 per single purchase, which the Company refers to as “regular purchases”, plus other “accelerated amounts” and/or “additional accelerated amounts” under certain circumstances. The Company will control the timing and amount of any sales of its common stock to Lincoln Park. The purchase price of the shares that may be sold to Lincoln Park in regular purchases under the LP Purchase Agreement will be based on the market price of the common stock of the Company preceding the time of sale as computed under the LP Purchase Agreement. The purchase price per share will be equitably adjusted for any reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, or other similar transaction occurring during the business days used to compute such price. The Company may at any time in its sole discretion terminate the LP Purchase Agreement without fee, penalty or cost upon one business day notice. There are no restrictions on future financings, rights of first refusal, participation rights, penalties or liquidated damages in the LP Purchase Agreement or LP Registration Rights Agreement, other than a prohibition on the Company entering into certain types of transactions that are defined in the LP Purchase Agreement as “Variable Rate Transactions”. Lincoln Park may not assign or transfer its rights and obligations under the Purchase Agreement. Under applicable rules of The Nasdaq Capital Market, in no event may the Company issue or sell to Lincoln Park under the LP Purchase Agreement more than 19.99% of the shares of its common stock outstanding immediately prior to the execution of the LP Purchase Agreement (which is 308,590 shares based on 1,543,724 shares outstanding immediately prior to the execution of the LP Purchase Agreement), which limitation the Company refers to as the Exchange Cap, unless (i) the Company obtains stockholder approval to issue shares of common stock in excess of the Exchange Cap or (ii) the average price of all applicable sales of the Company’s common stock to Lincoln Park under the LP Purchase Agreement equals or exceeds $7.05 (which represents the closing consolidated bid price of the Company’s common stock on September 7, 2018, plus an incremental amount to account for the issuance of the LP Commitment Shares to Lincoln Park), such that issuances and sales of the Company’s common stock to Lincoln Park under the LP Purchase Agreement would be exempt from the Exchange Cap limitation under applicable NASDAQ rules. In any event, the LP Purchase Agreement specifically provides that the Company may not issue or sell any shares of its common stock under the LP Purchase Agreement if such issuance or sale would breach any applicable NASDAQ rules. The Company received shareholder approval on December 20, 2018. The LP Purchase Agreement also prohibits the Company from directing Lincoln Park to purchase any shares of common stock if those shares, when aggregated with all other shares of the Company’s common stock then beneficially owned by Lincoln Park and its affiliates, would result in Lincoln Park and its affiliates having beneficial ownership, at any single point in time, of more than 4.99% of the then total outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, as calculated pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and Rule 13d-3 thereunder, which limitation the Company refers to as the Beneficial Ownership Cap as defined in the LP Agreement. As of the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, we have already received an aggregate of $9.4 million from the sale of common stock to Lincoln Park under the LP Purchase Agreement, including approximately: $1.4 million from the sale of 328,590 shares of common stock during 2018; $6.6 million from the sale of 2,778,077 shares of common stock during 2019; and $1.4 million from the sale of 1,040,654 shares of common stock during 2020. As of April 6, 2020, all registered shares relating to the LP Purchase Agreement had been sold and/or issued to Lincoln Park. The LP Purchase Agreement terminated during our second fiscal quarter of 2020. Effective April 13, 2020, the Company became eligible to sell additional shares to Lincoln Park pursuant to the LP 2020 Purchase Agreement, as discussed below. LP 2020 Purchase Agreement On March 26, 2020, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the “LP 2020 Purchase Agreement”) and a registration rights agreement (the “LP 2020 Registration Rights Agreement”) with Lincoln Park pursuant to which Lincoln Park has agreed to purchase from us, from time to time, up to $10,000,000 of our common stock, subject to certain limitations, during the 24 month term of the LP 2020 Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the LP 2020 Purchase Agreement, on the agreement date, the Company issued 250,000 shares of its common stock to Lincoln Park as consideration for its commitment to purchase shares of common stock of the Company under the LP Purchase Agreement (the “LP 2020 Commitment Shares”). Pursuant to the terms of the LP 2020 Registration Rights Agreement, on March 27, 2020, as amended on April 8, 2020, the Company filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 to register for resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, 1,770,000 shares of common stock, which includes the LP 2020 Commitment Shares, that have been or may be issued to Lincoln Park under the LP 2020 Purchase Agreement. The Form S-1 was declared effective by the SEC on April 13, 2020. As of June 22, 2020, all shares registered under this S-1 had been sold and/or issued to Lincoln Park. On June 26, 2020, the Company filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 to register for resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, an additional 4,500,000 shares of common stock that have been or may be issued to Lincoln Park under the LP Purchase Agreement. The Form S-1 was amended twice on July 7, 2020 and declared effective by the SEC on July 7, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, 2,960,000 shares registered under this S-1 had been sold and/or issued to Lincoln Park. Under the LP 2020 Purchase Agreement, on any business day selected by us, we may direct Lincoln Park to purchase up to 50,000 shares of our common stock on any such business day, which we refer to as a Regular Purchase in the LP 2020 Purchase Agreement, provided, however, that (i) the Regular Purchase may be increased to up to 80,000 shares, provided that the closing sale price is not below $1.00 on the purchase date and (ii) the Regular Purchase may be increased to up to 100,000 shares, provided that the closing sale price is not below $1.50 on the purchase date. In each case, the maximum amount of any single Regular Purchase may not exceed $1,000,000 per purchase. Lincoln Park has no right to require the Company to sell any shares of common stock to Lincoln Park, but Lincoln Park is obligated to make purchases as we direct, subject to certain conditions. The purchase price for Regular Purchases shall be equal to the lesser of: (i) the lowest sale price of the common shares during the purchase date, or (ii) the average of the three (3) lowest closing sale prices of the common shares during the ten (10) business days prior to the purchase date. Under applicable rules of The Nasdaq Capital Market, in no event may we issue or sell to Lincoln Park under the LP 2020 Purchase Agreement more than 19.99% of the shares of our common stock outstanding immediately prior to the execution of the LP 2020 Purchase Agreement (which is 1,774,024 shares, based on 8,870,129 shares outstanding immediately prior to the execution of the LP 2020 Purchase Agreement), which limitation we refer to as the Exchange Cap, unless (i) we obtain stockholder approval to issue shares of common stock in excess of the Exchange Cap or (ii) the average price of all applicable sales of our common stock to Lincoln Park under the LP 2020 Purchase Agreement equals or exceeds $0.7306 (which represents the closing consolidated bid price of our common stock on March 25, 2020, plus an incremental amount to account for our issuance of the Commitment Shares to Lincoln Park), such that the transactions contemplated by the LP 2020 Purchase Agreement are exempt from the Exchange Cap limitation under applicable Nasdaq rules. In any event, the LP 2020 Purchase Agreement specifically provides that we may not issue or sell any shares of our common stock under the LP 2020 Purchase Agreement if such issuance or sale would breach any applicable rules or regulations of The Nasdaq Capital Market. The LP 2020 Purchase Agreement also prohibits us from directing Lincoln Park to purchase any shares of common stock if those shares, when aggregated with all other shares of our common stock then beneficially owned by Lincoln Park and its affiliates, would result in Lincoln Park and its affiliates having beneficial ownership, at any single point in time, of more than 4.99% of the then total outstanding shares of our common stock, as calculated pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and Rule 13d-3 thereunder, which limitation we refer to as the Beneficial Ownership Cap. As of the date of issuance of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have already received an aggregate of $8.8 million from the sale of common stock to Lincoln Park under the LP 2020 Purchase Agreement, including approximately $7.5 million from the sale of 4,480,000 shares of common stock during 2020 and $1.3 million from the sale of 500,000 shares of common stock to Lincoln Park which were sold from January 1, 2021 through the date of issuance of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Preferred Stock The Company’s Board of Directors is authorized to issue up to 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series, from time to time, with such designations, powers, preferences and rights and such qualifications, limitations and restrictions as may be provided in a resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors. The authority of the Board of Directors includes, but is not limited to, the determination or fixing of the following with respect to shares of such class or any series thereof: (i) the number of shares; (ii) the dividend rate, whether dividends shall be cumulative and, if so, from which date; (iii) whether shares are to be redeemable and, if so, the terms and amount of any sinking fund providing for the purchase or redemption of such shares; (iv) whether shares shall be convertible and, if so, the terms and provisions thereof; (v) what restrictions are to apply, if any, on the issue or reissue of any additional preferred stock; and (vi) whether shares have voting rights. The preferred stock may be issued with a preference over the common stock as to the payment of dividends. We have no current plans to issue any additional preferred stock. Classes of stock such as the preferred stock may be used, in certain circumstances, to create voting impediments on extraordinary corporate transactions or to frustrate persons seeking to effect a merger or otherwise to gain control of the Company. For the foregoing reasons, any additional preferred stock issued by the Company could have an adverse effect on the rights of the holders of the common stock. Series B Preferred Stock The Company filed a Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”) with the State of Delaware which designates 6,900 shares of our preferred stock as Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock has a stated value of $1,000 per share and a par value of $0.01 per share. The Series B Preferred Stock includes a beneficial ownership blocker but has no dividend rights (except to the extent dividends are also paid on the common stock). On August 28, 2017, the Company completed an underwritten public offering (the “August 2017 Offering”) consisting of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock and warrants. The conversion price of the Series B Preferred Stock contains a down round feature. The Company will recognize the effect of the down round feature when it is triggered. At that time, the effect would be treated as a deemed dividend and as a reduction of income available to common shareholders in our basic earnings per share calculation. The March 2020 Amendment, see Note 6 – Convertible Notes, triggered the down round feature of the Series B Preferred Stock and, as a result, the conversion price of the Company’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock was automatically adjusted from $2.25 per share to $0.40 per share. In connection with the down round adjustment, the Company calculated an incremental beneficial conversion feature of approximately $3.3 million which was recognized as a deemed dividend at time of the down round adjustment (“Deemed Dividend A”). There were no conversions of Series B Preferred Stock during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had 6,900 shares of Series B designated and issued and 47 shares of Series B outstanding. Liquidation Preferences The following is the liquidation preferences for the Company’s preferred stock; Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Corporation an amount equal to the par value, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, for each share of Preferred Stock before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of the Common Stock, and if the assets of the Corporation shall be insufficient to pay in full such amounts, then the entire assets to be distributed to the holders shall be ratably distributed among the holders in accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such shares. If all amounts were paid in full; and thereafter, the holders shall be entitled to receive out of the assets, whether capital or surplus, of the Corporation the same amount that a holder of Common Stock would receive if the Preferred Stock were fully converted to Common Stock which amount shall be paid pari passu with all holders of Common Stock. Common Stock Warrants The following represents a summary of the warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2020:
|  |  |  |  |  | Underlying |  | Exercise
|  | Issue Year |  | Expiration |  | Shares |  | Price
Warrants |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(1) |  | 2016 |  | January 2021 |  | 596 |  | $ | 544.50
(2) |  | 2017 |  | June 2022 |  | 2,540 |  | $ | 41.25
(2) |  | 2017 |  | June 2022 |  | 500 |  | $ | 7.50
(3) |  | 2017 |  | June 2022 |  | 6,095 |  | $ | 105.00
(4) |  | 2017 |  | August 2022 |  | 25,201 |  | $ | 0.40
(5) |  | 2017 |  | August 2022 |  | 4,000 |  | $ | 46.88
(6) |  | 2017 |  | August 2022 |  | 47,995 |  | $ | 150.00
(6) |  | 2017 |  | August 2022 |  | 9,101 |  | $ | 7.50
(7) |  | 2017 |  | August 2022 |  | 16,664 |  | $ | 0.40
(7) |  | 2017 |  | August 2022 |  | 7,335 |  | $ | 0.40
(8) |  | 2017 |  | October 2022 |  | 666 |  | $ | 0.40
(9) |  | 2018 |  | October 2022 |  | 7,207 |  | $ | 112.50
(10) |  | 2018 |  | April 2023 |  | 69,964 |  | $ | 5.40
(10) |  | 2018 |  | April 2023 |  | 121,552 |  | $ | 5.40
(11) |  | 2018 |  | October 2022 |  | 15,466 |  | $ | 11.25
(12) |  | 2018 |  | July 2023 |  | 14,671 |  | $ | 5.40
(12) |  | 2018 |  | July 2023 |  | 14,672 |  | $ | 5.40
(12) |  | 2018 |  | August 2023 |  | 36,334 |  | $ | 5.40
(12) |  | 2018 |  | August 2023 |  | 36,334 |  | $ | 5.40
(12) |  | 2018 |  | September 2023 |  | 19,816 |  | $ | 5.40
(12) |  | 2018 |  | September 2023 |  | 20,903 |  | $ | 5.40
(13) |  | 2018 |  | November 2023 |  | 75,788 |  | $ | 5.40
(13) |  | 2018 |  | December 2023 |  | 51,282 |  | $ | 5.40
(14) |  | 2019 |  | April 2024 |  | 147,472 |  | $ | 5.40
(15) |  | 2019 |  | May 2024 |  | 154,343 |  | $ | 9.56
|  |  |  |  |  | 906,497 |  |  |
| (1) |  | These warrants were issued in connection with an offering which was completed in January 2016. Of the remaining outstanding warrants as of December 31, 2020, 357 warrants are recorded as liability, See Note 12 – Fair Value for further discussion, and 239 warrants are treated as equity.
| (2) |  | These warrants were issued in connection with the Merger.
| (3) |  | These warrants were issued in connection with the Merger.
| (4) |  | These warrants were issued in connection with an underwritten public offering completed on August 28, 2017 (the “August 2017 Offering”) and are the August 2017 Offering Warrants discussed below.
| (5) |  | These warrants were issued in connection with the August 2017 Offering.
| (6) |  | These warrants were issued in connection with the conversion of our Series A Senior stock, at the time of the closing of the August 2017 Offering.
| (7) |  | These warrants were issued in connection with the conversion of convertible bridge notes, at the time of the closing of the August 2017 Offering, and are the Note Conversion Warrants discussed below.
| (8) |  | These warrants were issued in connection with a waiver of default the Company received in the fourth quarter of 2017 in connection with certain convertible promissory notes and are the Convertible Promissory Note Warrants discussed below.
| (9) |  | These warrants were issued in connection with the Debt Obligation settlement agreements and are the Creditor Warrants discussed below.
| (10) |  | These warrants were issued in connection with the 2018 Note Agreement and are the April 2018 Warrants discussed below.
| (11) |  | These warrants were issued in connection with the 2018 Note Agreement and are the Advisor Warrants discussed below.
| (12) |  | These warrants were issued in connection with the 2018 Note Agreement and are the Q3 2018 Warrants discussed below.
| (13) |  | These warrants were issued in connection with the 2018 Note Agreement, and subsequent Amendment Agreement, and are the Q4 2018 Warrants discussed below.
| (14) |  | These warrants were issued in connection with the 2018 Note Agreement and subsequent Amendment No. 2 Agreement and are the April 2019 Warrants discussed below.
| (15) |  | These warrants were issued in connection with the May 2019 Bridge Notes and are the May 2019 Warrants discussed below.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, 2,692 warrants expired. These warrants had been issued in connection with transactions which were completed between October 2014 and July 2015. August 2017 Offering Warrants In connection with the August 2017 Offering, the Company issued 178,666 warrants at an exercise price of $45.00, which contain a down round provision. The August 2017 Offering Warrants were exercisable immediately and expire 5 years from date of issuance. As a result of the March 2020 Amendment, the exercise price of the August 2017 Offering Warrants was adjusted from the previously amended $2.25 to $0.40. At the time the exercise price was adjusted, the Company calculated the fair value of the down round provision on the warrants to be approximately $6,000 and recorded this as a deemed dividend (“Deemed Dividend B”). There were 6,800 August 2017 Offering Warrants exercised during the year ended December 31, 2019 for proceeds to the Company of approximately $15,000. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the intrinsic value of the August 2017 Offering Warrants exercised was approximately $36,000. Note Conversion Warrants Upon the closing of the August 2017 Offering, the Company issued 23,999 warrants to purchase the Company's common stock (the “Note Conversion Warrants”). The Note Conversion Warrants have an exercise price of $45.00 per share, a five year term and contain a down round provision. As a result of the March 2020 Amendment, the exercise price of the Note Conversion Warrants was adjusted from the previously amended $2.25 to $0.40. At the time the exercise price was adjusted, the Company calculated the fair value of the down round provision on the warrants to be approximately $5,000 and recorded this as a deemed dividend (“Deemed Dividend C”). Convertible Promissory Note Warrants The Convertible Promissory Note Warrants had an original exercise price of $45.00 per share and contain a down round provision. As a result of the March 2020 Amendment, the exercise price of the Convertible Promissory Note Warrants was adjusted from the previously amended $2.25 to $0.40. At the time the exercise price was adjusted, the Company calculated the fair value of the down round provision on the warrants to be less than $1,000 and recorded this as a deemed dividend (“Deemed Dividend D”). Series C Warrants In connection with a Series C preferred stock offering during 2017, the Company issued 130,857 warrants at an exercise price of $24.45, which contain a down round provision. There were 25,037 Series C Warrants exercised during the year ended December 31, 2019 for proceeds to the Company of approximately $56,000 and, as a result, there were no Series C Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the intrinsic value of the Series C Warrants exercised was approximately $43,000. Creditor Warrants In the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company entered into Settlement Agreements with the Creditors pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue, to certain of its Creditors, warrants to purchase 7,207 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $112.50 per share. The Creditor Warrants were issued in February 2018. April 2018 Warrants In connection with the issuance of Bridge Notes in April 2018, the Company issued 243,224 warrants at an exercise price of $11.25 at time of issuance. At issuance, half of these April 2018 Warrants had a five-year term and half had a one-year term. In April 2019, as a result of the Amendment No.2 Agreement, the exercise price of the April 2018 Warrants was adjusted from the previously amended $7.50 to $5.40 and all April 2018 Warrants that had a one-year term were amended to have a five-year term. Due to these modifications, the change in fair value of the April 2018 Warrants was calculated to be an expense of approximately $0.7 million which is included in loss on modification of warrants in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2019, 51,708 April 2018 Warrants were exercised for proceeds to the Company of $279,000. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the intrinsic value of the April 2018 Warrants exercised was approximately $128,000. Advisor Warrants At the time of the 2018 Note Agreement, the Company issued 15,466 warrants with an exercise price of $11.25 to a financial advisor. Q3 2018 Warrants In connection with the issuance of Bridge Notes during the third quarter of 2018, the Company issued 196,340 warrants with an exercise price of $11.25 at time of issuance (the “Q3 2018 Warrants”). At the time of issuance, half of these Q3 2018 Warrants had a five-year term and half had a one-year term. In September 2018, the exercise price was modified to $7.50. In April 2019, as a result of the Amendment No.2 Agreement, the exercise price of the Q3 2018 Warrants was adjusted from the previously amended $7.50 to $5.40 and all Q3 2018 Warrants that had a one-year term were amended to have a five-year term. Due to these modifications, the change in fair value of the Q3 2018 Warrants was calculated to be an expense of approximately $0.4 million which is included in loss on modification of warrants in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019. There were 53,610 Q3 2018 Warrants exercised during the year ended December 31, 2019 for proceeds to the Company of approximately $290,000. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the intrinsic value of the Q3 2018 Warrants exercised was approximately $133,000. Q4 2018 Warrants In connection with the issuance of the Bridge Notes during the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company issued 300,115 warrants with an exercise price of $5.40 at time of issuance and a five-year term (the “Q4 2018 Warrants”). There were 173,045 Q4 2018 Warrants exercised during the year ended December 31, 2019 for proceeds to the Company of $935,000. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the intrinsic value of the Q4 2018 Warrants exercised was approximately $489,000. April 2019 Warrants In connection with the issuance of the April 2019 Bridge Notes, the Company issued 147,472 warrants with an exercise price of $5.40 and a five-year term. May 2019 Warrants In connection with the issuance of the May 2019 Bridge Notes, the Company issued 154,343 warrants with an exercise price of $9.56 and a five-year term. Deemed Dividends As discussed above, certain of our preferred stock and warrant issuances contain down round provisions which require us to recognize the effect of the down round feature when it is triggered. That effect is treated as a dividend and as a reduction of income available to common shareholders in basic EPS. There were no deemed dividends recorded in 2019. The following represents a summary of the dividends recorded for the year ended December 31, 2020:
|  | Amount Recorded
Deemed Dividends |  | (in thousands)
Dividends resulting from the March 2020 Amendment |  |  |
Deemed Dividend A |  | $ | 3,333
Deemed Dividend B |  |  | 6
Deemed Dividend C |  |  | *
Deemed Dividend D |  |  | 5
For the year ended December 31, 2020 |  | $ | 3,344
* Represents less than one thousand dollars

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- Definition The entire disclosure for shareholders' equity comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, including other comprehensive income. Includes, but is not limited to, balances of common stock, preferred stock, additional paid-in capital, other capital and retained earnings, accumulated balance for each classification of other comprehensive income and amount of comprehensive income. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2208762 + Details
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