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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2025

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in conformity with GAAP and, as of September 30, 2025 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) that are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and operating results for the interim periods. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2024 contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 27, 2025. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results for fiscal year 2025.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09—Income Taxes (Topic 740)—Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”) which amends the Codification to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 requires additional disaggregation of the reconciliation between the statutory and effective tax rate for an entity and of income taxes paid, both of which are disclosures required by current GAAP. The amendments improve the transparency of income tax disclosures by requiring (1) consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and (2) income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. The amendments in ASU 2023-09 apply to all entities that are subject to Topic 740, Income Taxes. For public business entities, the amendments in ASU 2023-09 are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The enhanced disclosures required by ASU 2023-09 will be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its annual disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (ASU 2024-03”). This update requires entities to disaggregate operating expenses into specific categories, such as purchases of inventory, compensation, depreciation, and amortization, to provide enhanced transparency into the nature and function of expenses. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2024-03 may be applied retrospectively or prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its financial statement presentation and disclosures.

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets, which provides a practical expedient related to the estimation of expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets arising from transactions accounted for under Topic 606, including those assets acquired in a business combination. The practical expedient permits all entities to assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of the asset. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other — Internal-use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, which eliminates the previous stage-based model for capitalizing software costs and replaces it with a principles-based framework. This new guidance is designed to be more adaptable to modern, agile software development methods, clarifying when an entity should capitalize software costs based on a “probable-to-complete” threshold. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, and may be applied using a prospective, modified, or retrospective transition approach. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

Loss Per Share.

Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted net income (loss) per share includes shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options, warrants or conversion rights that have exercise or conversion prices below the market value of our common stock using the treasury stock method, unless their effect is antidilutive. Options, warrants and conversion rights pertaining to 411,726 and 753,752 shares of our common stock have been excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share at September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, because the effect is anti-dilutive due to the net loss.

The following table summarizes the outstanding securities not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share:


	September 30,
	2025	2024
Stock options	373,907	303,433
Warrants	31,944	444,444
Preferred stock	5,875	5,875
Total	411,726	753,752