<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001140361-23-049950.txt : 20231027
<SEC-HEADER>0001140361-23-049950.hdr.sgml : 20231027
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20231027160527
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001140361-23-049950
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		15
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20231023
ITEM INFORMATION:		Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20231027
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20231027

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			CENNTRO ELECTRIC GROUP Ltd
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001707919
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	MOTOR VEHICLES & PASSENGER CAR BODIES [3711]
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			C3
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-38544
		FILM NUMBER:		231355533

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		501 OKERSON ROAD
		CITY:			FREEHOLD
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07728
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(732) 820-6757

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		501 OKERSON ROAD
		CITY:			FREEHOLD
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07728

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	NAKED BRAND GROUP Ltd
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20180619

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	BENDON GROUP HOLDINGS LTD
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20170530
</SEC-HEADER>
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    <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;">UNITED STATES</div>

    <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</div>

    <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549</div>

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    <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold;">FORM <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentType" id="Fact_412dfd230bbc4d49a0c54e6bb676d455" contextRef="c20231023to20231023">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></div>

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    <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CURRENT REPORT</div>

    <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)</div>

    <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934</div>

    <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
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    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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            <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Fact_d05ae300fc0c414289eee6a6b3c7bc89">N/A</span><br />
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    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 2%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

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    <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code</div>

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            <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">N/A</div>
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    <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">(<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Former name or former address, if changed since last report</span>)</div>

    <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</div>

    <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</div>

    <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
      </span></div>

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    <td style="width: 23.1%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Title of each class</div>
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    <td style="width: 0.94%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 24.65%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Trading Symbol(s)</div>
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    <td style="width: 0.94%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 50.37%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10pt;">
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            <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:Security12bTitle" id="Fact_fa125682f1974b79a2f02d089b665b96" contextRef="c20231023to20231023">Ordinary Shares</ix:nonNumeric><br />
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    <td style="width: 0.94%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 24.65%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" id="Fact_a8fac689523d4fc382d19991e9458afe" contextRef="c20231023to20231023">CENN</ix:nonNumeric><br />
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    <td style="width: 0.94%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 50.37%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:Fact_dc3938af1a704e739d7e4d981182b68d">The Nasdaq Capital Market</span><br />
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    <div style="text-align: justify; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the
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    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</div>
          </td>

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    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt; margin-left: 18pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
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    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SolicitingMaterial" id="Fact_b2271c13c6904e6c8a384ba066b364bf" contextRef="c20231023to20231023" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric><br />
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    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</div>
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    <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
    </div>

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    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer" id="Fact_94fad7d41eac4740ab2e49fd1b9187bc" contextRef="c20231023to20231023" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric><br />
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    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</div>
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    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt; margin-left: 18pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
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    <td style="width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" id="Fact_b41ce836973341b89159d1e2fcf35ccf" contextRef="c20231023to20231023" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric><br />
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    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</div>
          </td>

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    <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
      </span></div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this
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    <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
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    <div style="text-align: justify; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Emerging growth company <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" id="Fact_ff41dcf79e3d412b8dd0d7bb117f8842" contextRef="c20231023to20231023" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2612;</ix:nonNumeric></div>

    <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
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    <div style="text-align: justify; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new
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    <div style="text-align: justify; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> <br />
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    <div style="text-align: justify; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">
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    <td style="width: 54pt; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Item 5.02</td>

    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.</div>
          </td>

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    <div style="font-size: 10pt;">
      <div><br />
      </div>

    </div>

    <div style="font-size: 10pt;">
      <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic;">Departure of Director</div>

    </div>

    <div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 20pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">On October 22, 2023, Mr. Christopher Thorne, a class I director of
          Cenntro Electric Group Limited ACN 619 054 938 (the &#8220;Company&#8221;), notified the board of directors of the Company (the &#8220;Board&#8221;) of his intention to resign as a director </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #212529;">and as chair of the audit committee of the Company and as a member of the nominating&#160; and compensation committees of the Company</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;">, effective on October
          23, 2023. Mr. Thorne&#8217;s resignation was not the result of any dispute or disagreement with the Company or the Board or any matter relating to the operation, policies or practices of the Company. Mr. Thorne </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #212529;">cited limited availability due to other prior familial commitments as to the reason why he no longer could satisfy his duties in good faith as a director of the Company.</span></div>

      <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
      </div>

    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 20pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">The resignation of Christopher Thorne has been approved by the Nominating Committee and the Board of Directors of the Company.</div>

    <div>
      <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: justify; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic;">Appointment of Chairman;</div>

      <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
      </div>

    </div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 20pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">On October 26, 2023, due to Mr. Thorne&#8217;s resignation and at the recommendation of the compensation committee of the Board, the Board
      appointed Mr. Benjamin B. Ge, a class III director of the Company as chairman to the audit committee of the Board. In relation to this appointment, the compensation committee of the Board recommended, and the Board approved an adjustment to increase
      Mr. Ge&#8217;s annual compensation to $60,000 as the succeeding chair of the audit committee of the Board. Mr. Ge accepted an updated offer letter from the Company dated October 26, 2023 and agreed to receive annual compensation of $60,000. The offer
      letter is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the agreement, which is filed hereto as Exhibit 10.1.</div>

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    <td style="width: 54pt; vertical-align: top; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Item 9.01</td>

    <td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Exhibits.</div>
          </td>

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    </div>

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            <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Exhibit</div>
            <div style="text-align: left; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">No.</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 90%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Description</div>
          </td>

  </tr>

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    <td style="width: 8.98%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><a href="ef20013539_ex10-1.htm">10.1</a></div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 90%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Director Offer Letter to Mr. Benjamin B. Ge</div>
          </td>

  </tr>

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    <td style="width: 8.98%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">104</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 90%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Cover page of this Current Report on Form 8-K formatted in Inline XBRL</div>
          </td>

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    <div style="text-align: center; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">SIGNATURES</div>

    <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000;"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
      </span></div>

    <div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
      behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</div>

    <div style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
    </div>

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    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Dated: October 27, 2023</div>
          </td>

    <td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Cenntro Electric Group Limited</div>
          </td>

  </tr>

  <tr>

    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

  </tr>

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    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">By:</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">/s/ Peter Wang</div>
          </td>

  </tr>

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    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Name:</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&#160;Peter Wang</div>
          </td>

  </tr>

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    <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Title:</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
            <div style="text-align: left; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Chief Executive Officer</div>
          </td>

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<TYPE>EX-10.1
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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 10.1
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  <div style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt;">Exhibit 10.1</font><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
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  <div style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt;"> </font><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><br>
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    <div style="text-align: right; margin-left: 320.8pt; font-size: 10pt;"><img src="image00002.jpg"></div>
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    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Cenntro Electric Group Limited </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">501 Okerson Road</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Freehold, NJ 07728</div>
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    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">October 26, 2023 </div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-right: 371.45pt; margin-left: 5.9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"> <br>
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    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Mr. Benjamin B. Ge</div>
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    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">Dear Mr. Ge:</div>
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    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 36pt;">On behalf of the Board of Directors of Cenntro Electric Group Limited (the &#8220;Company&#8221;), it is with great pleasure that we offer you a seat on
      our Board of Directors. The terms of the offer are set forth in this letter, and will become effective upon approval of your election by the Board.</div>
    <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
    <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 39.75pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;">As a member of the Board of Directors, you will be compensated as follows for your services:</div>
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    <div>
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        <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>$35,000 annual retainer paid quarterly. This retainer covers
          all in-person and telephonic board meetings. You will also receive following additional annual retainer: $15,000 for serving as chairman of the Audit Committee; $5,000 for serving as a member of the Compensation Committee, and $5,000 for serving
          as a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. These fees are paid in arrears in quarterly installments on or about the last business day of each calendar quarter during the year.</div>
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    <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
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        <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>As a member of the Board of Directors, you will be reimbursed
          for all reasonable travel and out-of-pocket expenses that you incur in connection with your attendance at meetings of the Board, in accordance with the Company&#8217;s travel policy for each in-person or committee meeting that you attend.</div>
      </div>
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    <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
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        <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; text-indent: 36pt;"><font style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">3.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Also enclosed for your signature is a copy of an
          Indemnification Agreement providing for your indemnification by the Company in connection with your services as a Board member. Please complete your address information on the signature page and sign the agreement. We will complete the date on
          the first page with your date of election, once the Board has approved your election, and will return to you a copy of your fully completed agreement. The Company will also have in place a directors and officers&#8217; liability insurance.</div>
      </div>
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    <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Upon your election, the Company will provide additional information relating to your service as a member of the Board, such as our Code of
      Business Conduct and Ethics, Corporate Governance Guidelines and Insider Trading Policy.</div>
    <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 36pt;">In accepting this offer, you are representing to us that (i) you do not know of any conflict which would restrict your service on the Board
      and (ii) you will not provide the Company with any documents, records, or other confidential information belonging to other parties. This letter agreement shall terminate upon your departure from the Board of Directors. Nothing in this offer should
      be construed to interfere with or otherwise restrict in any way the rights of the Company and the Company&#8217;s stockholders to remove any individual from the Board of Directors at any time in accordance with the provisions of applicable law and the
      Company&#8217;s organizational documents.</div>
    <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
    <div>
      <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" id="z3252edd31050486ab9b6374b91ec911c" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 95%; color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left;">

          <tr>
            <td style="width: 26.12%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Cenntro Electric Group Limited</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 31%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 7.9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Principal executive office:</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 38%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 11.7pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: bold;">Registered office:</div>
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            <td style="width: 26.12%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">ACN 619 054 938</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 31%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 7.9pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">501 Okerson Road</div>
            </td>
            <td style="width: 38%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 11.65pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Level 40, Governor Macquarie Tower, 1 Farrer Place</div>
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              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 2.5pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Nasdaq: CENN</div>
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            <td style="width: 31%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 7.85pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Freehold, New Jersey 07728, United States</div>
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            <td style="width: 38%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">
              <div style="text-align: left; margin-left: 11.6pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Sydney NSW 2000, Australia</div>
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    <div style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</div>
    <div style="text-align: justify; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 36pt;">To accept this appointment and confirm your agreement with the terms of this offer, please sign and return a copy of this letter and the
      Indemnification Agreement to me at 501 Okerson Road, Freehold, NJ 07728. The signed and completed enclosures should also be returned shortly thereafter. In the meantime, should you have any questions, I can be reached at 732-407-7508.</div>
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          <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Sincerely,</div>
          </td>
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 20%; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">/s/ Peter Z. Wang</font></div>
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          <td style="width: 30%; vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Peter Z.&#160; Wang</div>
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer</div>
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          <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="3">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Accepted and Agreed</div>
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
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          <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
          <td style="width: 3%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2px;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">By:</div>
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          <td style="width: 35%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&#160;<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">/s/ Benjamin B. Ge</font></div>
          </td>
          <td style="width: 12%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td>
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        <tr>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Enclosure:</div>
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          <td style="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt;" colspan="2">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Name: Benjamin B. Ge</div>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>cenn-20231023_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140672118714912">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 23, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Oct. 23,  2023<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-38544<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Cenntro Electric Group Limited<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001707919<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">C3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">00-0000000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">501 Okerson Road<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Freehold<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">NJ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">07728<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">732<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">820-6757<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Ordinary Shares<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">CENN<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod', window );">Entity Ex Transition Period</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 7A<br> -Section B<br> -Subsection 2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
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<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
