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DEBT
 3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
DEBT

NOTE 5 — DEBT

 

Convertible Notes Payable —

 

The January 2024 Note — On January 12, 2024, the Company entered into Subscription Agreements with an investor to issue a Convertible Promissory Note for an aggregate principal amount of $125,000 (the “January 2024 Note”). The Company received a total of $125,000 in gross proceeds. The January 2024 Note bears an interest rate of 12% per annum and matured on December 29, 2024. The Company is required to pay interest quarterly, in arrears, in cash, on the first day of each quarter of each year following the issue date prior to the maturity of the January 2024 Note. The January 2024 Note is convertible either at the option of the holder or automatically upon maturity into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at the Note Conversion Price of $33.80.

 

On September 18, 2025, the Company entered into the First Amendment to Convertible Promissory Note whereby the January 2024 Note that matured on December 29, 2024, was amended extending the Maturity Date in the second paragraph of the Note from December 29, 2024 to December 29, 2025. Accordingly, the Note unless otherwise amended, replaced, or otherwise altered by this First Amendment, any and all terms contained in the Note continue in full force and effect.

 

December 2023 Notes — On December 20, 2023, the Company entered into Subscription Agreements to purchase Convertible Promissory Notes for an aggregate principal amount of $120,000 (the “December 2023 Notes”). The Company received a total of $120,000 from the private placement between December 2023 and January 2024. The December 2023 Notes bear an interest rate of 12% per annum and matured one year after their respective dates of issuance (the “Maturity Date”). The Company is required to pay interest quarterly, in arrears, in cash, on the first day of each quarter of each year following the issue date prior to the maturity of the December 2023 Notes.

 

The January 2024 Note and December 2023 Notes balance at September 30, 2025, was $245,000.

 

Notes Payable —

 

On August 18, 2025, the Company issued Promissory Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 incurring $80,000 of placement costs. The Notes bear an interest rate of 18% per annum and mature on the 6-month anniversary of the Issue Date, (the “Maturity Date”). The Company is required to pay principal and interest on the Maturity Date. These notes balance at September 30, 2025, was $938,495 net amortization placement cost of $18,495.

 

From July 3, 2025, to August 19, 2025, the Company issued Promissory Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $695,000. The Notes bear an interest rate of 10% per annum and mature on June 30, 2026, (the “Maturity Date”). The Company is required to pay principal and interest on the Maturity Date. These notes balance at September 30, 2025, was $695,000.

 

On July 7, 2025, Lunai Bioworks Inc. (“Lunai”) entered into an Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with certain accredited investors (the “Investors”), all of whom are existing shareholders of the Company. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, the Investors agreed to exchange an aggregate of $9.7 million in outstanding secured promissory notes (the “Secured Notes”) for $16.1 million in new convertible promissory notes (the “Convertible Notes”), representing a 65% premium to the principal and interest amount of the Secured Notes. The Convertible Notes mature on July 31, 2025, and do not bear any interest. The exchange resulted in a $6,329,592 loss on extinguishment of debt.

 

Immediately following the issuance of the Convertible Notes on July 7, 2025, the Investors elected to convert the entire $16.1 million principal amount into an aggregate of 5.36 million shares of common stock (the “Conversion Shares”), based on the stated $3.00 per share conversion price. The $3.00 (on a post reverse split basis) per share conversion price of the Convertible Notes represented a premium to the closing price of the Company’s common stock on July 7, 2025, the date of execution and conversion. As a result, the issuance of the 5.36 million shares of common stock upon conversion of the Convertible Notes did not constitute a “below market” issuance under applicable Nasdaq listing rules and did not trigger stockholder approval requirements under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d). The shares were issued without any additional consideration from the Investors.

 

Bridge Loans — From June 4, 2025 to June 14, 2025, the Company entered into agreements with Paseco ApS, a Danish entity controlled by a shareholder (“Paseco ApS”) and Laksya Ventures Inc. to issue Promissory Notes for the principal amount of $1,725,000 to each note holder. The Company received $3,450,000 in gross proceeds. The notes bear an interest rate of 10% per annum and mature on December 31, 2025. On July 7, 2025, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement to exchange the existing promissory notes for new convertible promissory notes. The exchange resulted in a $2,262,774 loss on extinguishment of debt. Immediately following the issuance of the convertible notes on July 7, 2025, the investors elected to convert the entire note balance for shares of common stock. The notes balance at September 30, 2025, was zero with Paseco ApS and Laksya Ventures Inc.

 

From October 21, 2024 to January 24, 2025, the Company entered into agreements with Paseco ApS, a Danish entity controlled by a shareholder (“Paseco ApS”), to issue Promissory Notes for the principal amount of $2,650,000. The Company received $2,650,000 in gross proceeds. The notes bear an interest rate of 10% per annum and mature from December 31, 2024 to December 31, 2025. Approximately $700,000 matured on December 31, 2024, $900,000 matured on December 31, 2025 and $1,050,000 matured on January 31, 2025. On February 24, 2025, Paseco ApS assigned 50% of its ownership rights to Laksya Ventures Inc. with all terms remaining unchanged. On July 7, 2025, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement to exchange the existing promissory notes for new convertible promissory notes. The exchange resulted in a $1,821,843 loss on extinguishment of debt. Immediately following the issuance of the convertible notes on July 7, 2025, the investors elected to convert the entire note balance for shares of common stock. The note balance at September 30, 2025, was zero with Paseco ApS and Laksya Ventures Inc.

 

From November 12, 2024 to December 3, 2024, Renovaro Cube entered into an agreement with Paseco ApS, a Danish entity controlled by a shareholder (“Paseco ApS”), to issue Promissory Notes for the principal amount of €450,000. The note bears an interest rate of 10% per annum and matures on December 1, 2025. On February 24, 2025 Paseco ApS assigned 50% of its ownership rights to Laksya Ventures Inc. with all terms remaining unchanged. On July 7, 2025, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement to exchange the existing promissory notes for new convertible promissory notes. The exchange resulted in a $364,303 loss on extinguishment of debt. Immediately following the issuance of the convertible notes on July 7, 2025, the investors elected to convert the entire note balance for shares of common stock. The note balance at September 30, 2025 was approximately zero with Paseco ApS and Laksya Ventures Inc.

 

On November 1, 2024, Renovaro Cube entered into an agreement with Yalla Yalla Limited, an investor to issue a Promissory Note for the amount of approximately €225,000. The note bears an interest rate of 10% per annum and matured on February 24, 2025. The note balance at September 30, 2025 was approximately $270,000.

 

On September 16, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with RS Bio ApS, a Danish entity controlled by a shareholder (“RS Bio”), to issue a Promissory Note for the principal amount of $100,000 (the “September 2024 Note”). The Company received $100,000 in gross proceeds. The note bears an interest rate of 12% per annum and matured on December 31, 2024. On February 24, 2025 RS Bio assigned its ownership rights to Rene Sindlev with all terms remaining unchanged. On July 7, 2025, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement to exchange the existing promissory note for a new convertible promissory note. The exchange resulted in a $71,112 loss on extinguishment of debt. Immediately following the issuance of the convertible note on July 7, 2025, the investor elected to convert the entire note balance for shares of common stock. The note balance at September 30, 2025 was zero.

 

On September 6, 2024, Renovaro Cube entered into an agreement with Paseco ApS, a Danish entity controlled by a shareholder (“Paseco ApS”), to issue a Promissory Note for the principal amount of €50,000. The note bears an interest rate of 12% per annum and matures on September 9, 2025. On February 24, 2025 Paseco ApS assigned 50% of its ownership rights to Laksya Ventures Inc. with all terms remaining unchanged. On July 7, 2025, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement to exchange the existing promissory note for a new convertible promissory note. The exchange resulted in a $41,319 loss on extinguishment of debt. Immediately following the issuance of the convertible note on July 7, 2025, the investor elected to convert the entire note balance for shares of common stock. The note balance at September 30, 2025 was zero with Paseco ApS and Laksya Ventures Inc.

 

On February 5, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with RS Bio to issue a 5% Original Issue Discount Secured Promissory Note for the principal amount of $105,263 (the “February 2024 Note”). The Company received $100,000 in gross proceeds after taking into account the 5% original issue discount. The note bears an interest rate of 12% per annum and matured on December 31, 2024. On February 24, 2025 RS Bio assigned its ownership rights to Rene Sindlev with all terms remaining unchanged. On July 7, 2025, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement to exchange the existing promissory note for a new convertible promissory note. The exchange resulted in a $80,343 loss on extinguishment of debt. Immediately following the issuance of the convertible note on July 7, 2025, the investor elected to convert the entire note balance for shares of common stock. The note balance, net of discount at September 30, 2025 was zero.

 

On January 2, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with RS Bio to issue a 5% Original Issue Discount Secured Promissory Note for the principal amount of $526,315. The Company received a total of $500,000 in gross proceeds after taking into account the 5% original issue discount. The note bears an interest rate of 12% per annum and matured on December 31, 2024. On February 24, 2025 RS Bio assigned its ownership rights to Rene Sindlev with all terms remaining unchanged. On July 7, 2025, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement to exchange the existing promissory note for a new convertible promissory note. The exchange resulted in a $401,715 loss on extinguishment of debt. Immediately following the issuance of the convertible note on July 7, 2025, the investor elected to convert the entire note balance for shares of common stock. The note balance, net of discount at September 30, 2025 was zero.

 

On November 3, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with RS Bio to issue a 5% Original Issue Discount Promissory Note for the principal amount of $1,000,000. The Company received a total of $950,000 in gross proceeds after taking into account the 5% original issue discount. The discount of $50,000 will be accreted over the life of the note. The note bears an interest rate of 12% per annum and matured on December 31, 2024. On February 24, 2025 RS Bio assigned its ownership rights to Rene Sindlev with all terms remaining unchanged. On July 7, 2025, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement to exchange the existing promissory note for a new convertible promissory note. The exchange resulted in a $591,198 loss on extinguishment of debt. Immediately following the issuance of the convertible note on July 7, 2025, the investor elected to convert the entire note balance for shares of common stock. The note balance, net of discount at September 30, 2025 was zero.

Promissory Note — On March 30, 2020 (the “Issuance Date”), the Company issued a Promissory Note in the principal amount of $5,000,000 (the “Promissory Note”) to Paseco ApS. There have been eight amendments to the Promissory Note since the issuance date, the most recent of which is dated August 1, 2024. The principal amount of the Promissory Note, as amended, was payable on November 1, 2024 (the “Maturity Date”). The Promissory Note, as amended, bears interest at a fixed rate of 12% per annum. On February 24, 2025 Paseco ApS assigned its ownership rights to Rene Sindlev with all terms remaining unchanged. On July 7, 2025, the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement to exchange the existing promissory note for a new convertible promissory note. The exchange resulted in a $694,985 loss on extinguishment of debt. Immediately following the issuance of the convertible note on July 7, 2025, the investor elected to convert the entire note balance for shares of common stock. The Promissory Note balance at September 30, 2025 was zero.

 

The Company’s obligations under the referenced Promissory and Bridge Notes, except for those originally entered into by Renovaro Cube, are secured by a Security Agreement. To secure the Company’s obligations under the Promissory Note, the Company entered into a Security Agreement with the Holder, pursuant to which the Company granted a lien on all assets of the Company (the “Collateral”) for the benefit of Paseco ApS, Rene Sindlev and Laksya Ventures. Upon an Event of Default (as defined in the notes, respectively) Paseco ApS, Rene Sindlev and Laksya Ventures may, among other things, collect or take possession of the Collateral, proceed with the foreclosure of the security interest in the Collateral or sell, lease, or dispose of the Collateral.