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ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS
4. ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS

 

For the year ended December 31, 2014

 

Disposal of CAH and WHT

Based on the acquisition agreement of CAH entered in 2012, a “Put Option” was issued by New Chang'an pursuant to which the Company could put all its equity interests in CAH to New Chang'an with a consideration which should be not less than the original cost, including the consideration of the acquisition of WHT in 2010. This Put Option will expire after 39 months from the date on which the Company legally becomes a shareholder of CAH.

 

In 2014, the Group decided to exercise the Put Option and to sell CAH and WHT to New Chang'an. On December 3, 2014, the Group entered into a share transfer agreement with Datang Healthcare Corporation Limited (“Datang”), a related company of New Chang'an and independent of the Group, pursuant to which, the Group sold and Datang acquired, the Group's 52% equity interests in CAH and WHT at a consideration of RMB248,311(US$40,020) and RMB149,612(US$24,114), respectively. The disposal was completed on December 18, 2014. The Group received RMB317,470(US$51,167) and RMB80,453(US$12,967) of the consideration in December 2014 and January 2015, respectively. The Group did not retain any continuing involvement in CAH or WHT after the disposal date.

 

The disposal of CAH and WHT meets the criteria of discontinued operations in accordance with ASC 205, Discontinued Operations (“ASC 205”). The financial results of CAH and WHT have been accounted for as discontinued operations whereby the results of operations of CAH and WHT have been excluded from the results of continuing operations and reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

 

The breakdown of assets and liabilities attributed to discontinued operations as of December 18, 2014 (the date of disposal), are as follows:

 

     RMB  

Current assets

     122,280   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     620,883   

Goodwill

     292,885   

Acquired intangible assets, net

     28,929

Prepaid land lease payments

     85,061

Indemnification assets, non-current portion

     59,518

Loan to a non-controlling shareholder

     72,609

Other non-current assets

     40,651

Current liabilities

     (483,969 )

Non-current liabilities

     (175,041 )

Non-controlling interests

     (304,370

 

       

Net assets disposed

  359,436


As a result of the disposal, the Group recognized a gain on the disposal of CAH and WHT of RMB38,487 (US$6,203) as summarized below:

 

     RMB

Consideration

     397,923      

Disposition of net assets

     359,436

 

       

Gain on disposal of CAH and WHT

  38,487   

 

Reconciliation of the major line items constituting pretax profit of discontinued operations that are disclosed in the notes to financial statements to the after-tax profit of discontinued operations that are presented in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss):

 

For the years ended December 31,  
2013 2014  
RMB ('000) RMB('000)  

Major line items constituting pretax profit of discontinued operations:

               

Revenues

     417,511       489,787  

Cost of revenues

     (369,295 )     (435,785 )

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     (23,782 )     (20,210 )

Interest expense

     (10,143 )     (11,519 )

Interest income

    7,884       7,161  

Other income

     633     3,098  

 Pretax profit of discontinued operations

    22,808       32,532  

 

               

Pretax profit of discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

    14,037       10,729  

Pretax profit of discontinued operations attributable to ordinary shareholders

    8,771       21,803  

 

    22,808       32,532  

 

               

Pretax gain on the disposal of discontinued operations

    -       38,487  

Total pretax gain on discontinued operations

    22,808       71,019  


            

Income tax expense

     (12,043 )     (45,543 )

Net income from discontinued operations

  10,765       25,476  

 

               

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

  6,625       (4,291

Net income from discontinued operations attributable to ordinary shareholders

  4,140       29,767  

 

    10,765       25,476  

The following table summarizes cash flows from discontinued operations for the periods presented:


For the years ended December 31  
2013 2014  
RMB RMB  

Net cash generated from operating activities

     85,867       61,372  

Net cash used in investing activities

     (46,461 )     (43,420 )

Net cash (used in) generated from financing activities 

     (38,153 )     10,627

Net increase in cash

  1,253       28,579  

Cash at beginning of the year

  7,495       8,748  

Cash at end of the year

  8,748       37,327  

For the year ended December 31, 2015


Acquisition of CHS

 

As part of the Group's business expansion strategy to expand into hospital services abroad, on April 6, 2015, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary Concord Medical Services (International) Pte. Ltd., purchased 100% equity interest of Fortis Surgical Hospital from Fortis Healthcare International Pte. Ltd. (the “Seller”), a subsidiary of Fortis Healthcare Ltd., for a total cash consideration of SGD55,000 (in equivalent of RMB253,499). Fortis Surgical Hospital is a private facility in Singapore that was established in July 2012, currently with 31 bed patient capacity, The Group changed the name of the acquired hospital to Concord Healthcare Singapore Pte. Ltd. (“CHS”) after the acquisition.

 

The Company has completed the valuations necessary, with the assistance of an independent third party valuation firm, to assess the fair values of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, resulting from which a gain from bargain purchase was determined and recognized as of the acquisition date. The valuation utilized generally accepted valuation methodologies including the income, market and cost approaches. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of April 6, 2015, the date of acquisition:

 

    RMB      US$  
Purchase consideration     253,499        29,134  
Current assets     9,578       1,479  
Property and equipment, net     260,321       40,187  
Intangible assets     3,094       478  
Current liabilities     (8,528 )     (1,316
Deferred tax assets     2,452       379  
Deferred tax liabilities     (588 )     (91
Gain on bargain purchase     (12,830 )     (1,980


The Seller, an Indian listed company, intended to improve its financial gearing ratio so as to focus on India domestic market, and thus accepted a purchase price lower than the fair value of the net assets for the disposal of CHS which is an investment outside India. The Group performed a comprehensive reassessment of the procedures it used to identify and measure the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and measure the consideration transferred to verify that all of those measurements are appropriate and reasonable. A gain on bargain purchase of RMB12,830 (US$1,980)was recorded as “ other income” in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2015.

  

The following unaudited supplemental pro forma consolidated financial information for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2015 are presented as if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented. These pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of what the combined company's operating results would have been had the acquisition actually taken place on January 1, 2014, nor do they project the future results of operations of the combined company. The actual results of operations of the combined company may differ significantly from the pro forma adjustments reflected here due to many factors.


    Unaudited Supplemental Pro Forma  
    For the year ended December 31  
    2014     2015       2015  
    RMB     RMB       US$  
Net revenues     643,764       625,479        96,556  
Net income     25,119       165,626      25,568  

 

The results of operations of CHS since the acquisition date included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2015 is as follows:


   

 For the Years Ended December 31,2015    

 
   

RMB

     US$  
Net revenues     18,739        2,893  
Net loss     (39,628 )     (6,118

 

Disposal of JWYK

 

On June 30, 2015, the Group entered into a share exchange agreement with Beijing Allcure Medical Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Allcure Information”), a newly established third-party company, pursuant to which, the Group exchanged 100% equity interest of Beijing Allcure Medical Technology Ltd. (“JWYK”) for 20% of Allcure Information's equity interest. The disposal of JWYK was completed on July 24, 2015 and did not meet the criteria of discontinued operations in accordance with ASC 205.

  

The breakdown of assets and liabilities as of July 24, 2015 (the date of disposal), are as follows:

   

RMB

   

US$

 
Current assets     5,335       824  
Property, plant and equipment, net     2,470       381  
Current liabilities   (2,026 )     (313 )
Net assets disposed     5,779       892  

 

The Group, with the assistance of an independent third party valuation firm, determined the fair value of the 20% equity interest of Allcure Information based on a discounted cash flow model. The 20% equity interest in Allcure Information is accounted for as a cost method investment of the Group (note 15). As a result of the disposal of JWYK, the Group recognized a gain of RMB16,381 (US$2,529) as “other income” as summarized below:

 

    RMB     US$  
Consideration (20% of Allcure Information)     22,160       3,421  
Disposition of net assets   5,779     892  
Gain on disposal of JWYK     16,381       2,529