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Note H - Employee Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Retirement Benefits [Text Block]
Note H — Employee Benefit Plans
 
Prior to
January 
1,
1999,
we provided a defined benefit pension plan for which most of our employees were eligible to participate (the “Qualified Pension Plan”). In conjunction with significant enhancements to our
401
(k) plan, we elected to freeze benefits under the Qualified Pension Plan as of
December 
31,
1998.
 
In
1994,
we adopted a non-qualified, unfunded, supplemental pension plan (the “Restoration Pension Plan”) covering certain employees, which provides for incremental pension payments so that total pension payments equal those amounts that would have been payable from the principal pension plan were it
not
for limitations imposed by income tax regulation. The benefits under the Restoration Pension Plan were intended to provide benefits equivalent to our Qualified Pension Plan as if such plan had
not
been frozen. We elected to freeze benefits under the Restoration Pension Plan as of
April 
1,
2014.
 
At the end of
2020,
the Board of Directors of the Company approved the division of the Qualified Pension Plan into
two
distinct plans, “Qualified Pension Plan I” and “Qualified Pension Plan II.”  The assets and liabilities of the Qualified Pension Plan that were attributable to certain participants in Qualified Pension Plan II were spun off and transferred into Qualified Pension Plan II effective as of the end of
December 31, 2020,
in accordance with Internal Revenue Code section
414
(I) and ERISA Section
4044.
 
The overfunded or underfunded status of our defined benefit post-retirement plans is recorded as an asset or liability on our balance sheet. The funded status is measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligation. Periodic changes in the funded status are recognized through other comprehensive income (loss). We currently measure the funded status of our defined benefit plans as of
December 
31,
the date of our year-end consolidated balance sheets.
 
The status of the defined benefit pension plans at year-end was as follows:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
In thousands
 
2020
 
2019
Change in benefit obligation
     
 
     
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $
189,807
  $
171,761
Interest cost
 
5,894
 
7,254
Actuarial loss
 
13,380
 
21,174
Benefits paid
 
(10,495
)  
(10,382
)
Benefit obligation at end of year
  $
198,586
  $
189,807
                 
Change in plan assets
     
 
     
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
  $
118,092
  $
107,862
Actual return on plan assets
 
11,014
 
16,742
Contributions
 
10,737
 
3,870
Benefits paid
 
(10,495
)  
(10,382
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
  $
129,348
  $
118,092
            \
Funded status at end of year
  $
(69,238
)   $
(71,715
)
 
The following amounts have been recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at
December 
31:
 
In thousands
 
2020
 
2019
Other current liabilities
  $
1,748
  $
1,715
Pensions
 
67,490
 
70,000
Total
  $
69,238
  $
71,715
 
The following amounts have been recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, at
December 
31:
 
In thousands
 
2020
 
2019
Net loss
  $
68,544
  $
63,887
 
Based on current estimates, we will be required to make
$1.8
 million and
$2.2
million contributions to our Qualified Pension Plan I and Qualified Pension Plan II, respectively, in
2021.
 
We are
not
required to make and do
not
intend to make any contributions to our Restoration Pension Plan in
2021
 other than to the extent needed to cover benefit payments. We made benefit payments under this supplemental plan of 
$1.7
million in
2020.
 
The following information is presented for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets:
 
In thousands
 
2020
 
2019
Projected benefit obligation
  $
198,586
  $
189,807
Accumulated benefit obligation
  $
198,586
  $
189,807
Fair value of plan assets
  $
129,348
  $
118,092
 
The Restoration Pension Plan had an accumulated benefit obligation of
$28.7
 million and
$27.6
 million at
December 31, 2020
and
2019
, respectively.
 
The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit cost and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive loss for both plans:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
In thousands
 
2020
 
2019
Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Pre-Tax)
     
 
     
 
Interest cost
  $
5,894
  $
7,254
Expected return on plan assets
 
(5,538
)  
(4,446
)
Recognized actuarial loss
 
3,247
 
2,930
Net periodic benefit cost
 
3,603
 
5,738
                 
Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Loss (Pre-Tax)
     
 
     
 
Net loss
 
4,657
 
5,948
                 
Net cost recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive loss
  $
8,260
  $
11,686
 
The components of net periodic benefit costs other than the service cost component are included in Other, net in our Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss. The estimated net loss for the defined benefit pension plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost in
2021
 is
$3.5
 million. The period over which the net loss from the Qualified Pension Plan is amortized into net periodic benefit cost was the average future lifetime of all participants (approximately
17.3
 years for Qualified Pension Plan I and approximately
27.0
years for Qualified Pension Plan II ). The Qualified Pension Plan is frozen and almost all of the plan's participants are
not
active employees.
 
The weighted-average assumptions used for measurement of the defined pension plans were as follows:       
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
   
2020
 
2019
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost
     
 
     
 
Discount rate                
Qualified Plan I
 
3.20
%  
4.35
%
Qualified Plan II  
n/a
 
n/a
Restoration Plan  
3.14
%  
4.30
%
                 
Expected return on plan assets                
Qualified Plan I
 
4.75
%  
4.25
%
Qualified Plan II  
n/a
 
n/a
Restoration Plan  
n/a
 
n/a
 
   
December 31,
   
2020
 
2019
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations
     
 
     
 
Discount rate                
Qualified Plan I
 
2.37
%  
3.20
%
Qualified Plan II  
2.61
%  
n/a
Restoration Plan  
2.34
%  
3.14
%
 
The discount rate assumptions are based on current yields of investment-grade corporate long-term bonds. The expected long-term return on plan assets is based on the expected future average annual return for each major asset class within the plan's portfolio (which is principally comprised of equity investments) over a long-term horizon. In determining the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, we evaluated input from our investment consultants, actuaries, and investment management firms, including their review of asset class return expectations, as well as long-term historical asset class returns. Projected returns by such consultants and economists are based on broad equity and bond indices. Additionally, we considered our historical
15
-year compounded returns, which have been in excess of the forward-looking return expectations.
 
The funded pension plan assets as of
December 31, 2020
and
2019
, by asset category, are as follows:
 
In thousands
 
2020
 
%
   
2019
 
%
 
Equity securities
  $
79,906
 
62
%   $
68,563
 
58
%
Debt securities
 
34,307
 
26
%  
43,622
 
37
%
Other
 
15,135
 
12
%  
5,907
 
5
%
Total plan assets
  $
129,348
 
100
%   $
118,092
 
100
%
 
The fair values presented have been prepared using values and information available as of
December 31, 2020
and
2019
.
 
The following tables present the fair value measurements of the assets in our funded pension plan:
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
Significant
   
 
 
     
 
 
 
Quoted Prices
 
Other
 
Significant
     
 
 
 
in Active Markets for
 
Observable
 
Unobservable
   
December 31,
 
Identical Assets
 
Inputs
 
Inputs
In thousands
 
2020
 
(Level 1)
 
(Level 2)
 
(Level 3)
Equity securities
  $
79,906
  $
79,906
  $
  $
Debt securities
 
34,307
 
26,733
 
7,574
 
Total investments, excluding investments valued at NAV
 
114,213
 
106,639
 
7,574
 
Investments valued at NAV (1)
 
15,135
 
 
 
Total plan assets
  $
129,348
  $
106,639
  $
7,574
  $
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices
   
Other
   
Significant
 
   
 
 
 
 
in Active Markets for
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
   
December 31,
   
Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
In thousands
 
2019
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Equity securities
  $
68,563
    $
68,563
    $
    $
 
Debt securities
   
43,622
     
39,380
     
4,242
     
 
Total investments, excluding investments valued at NAV
   
112,185
     
107,943
     
4,242
     
 
Investments valued at NAV (1)
   
5,907
     
     
     
 
Total plan assets
  $
118,092
    $
107,943
    $
4,242
    $
 
 
(
1
) Investment valued at NAV are comprised of cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments used to provide liquidity for the payment of benefits and other purposes.
The commingled funds are valued at NAV based on the market value of the underlying investments, which are primarily government issued securities.
 
The investment policy for the Qualified Pension Plan focuses on the preservation and enhancement of the corpus of the plan's assets through prudent asset allocation, quarterly monitoring and evaluation of investment results, and periodic meetings with investment managers.
 
The investment policy's goals and objectives are to meet or exceed the representative indices over a full market cycle (
3
-
5
years). The policy establishes the following investment mix, which is intended to subject the principal to an acceptable level of volatility while still meeting the desired return objectives:
 
   
Target
 
Acceptable Range
 
Benchmark Index
Equities
 
64
%  
54%
-
74%
 
 
U.S. Large Cap
 
23
%  
18%
-
28%
 
Russell 1000 TR
U.S. Mid Cap
 
15
%  
10%
-
20%
 
Russell Mid Cap Index TR
U.S. Small Cap
 
8
%  
4%
-
12%
 
Russell 2000 TR
International - Developed
 
13
%  
8%
-
25%
 
MSCI EAFE Net TR USD Index
Emerging Markets
 
5
%  
0%
-
8%
 
MSCI Emerging Net Total Return
Fixed Income  
34
%  
24%
-
44%
 
 
Investment Grade  
34
%  
24%
-
44%
 
BBG BARC US Aggregate Bond Index
Cash Equivalent
 
2
%  
0%
-
40%
 
ICE BofA US 3-Month Treasury Bill Index TR
                 
 
The funded pension plan provides for investment in various investment types. Investments, in general, are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate, credit, and overall market volatility risk. Due to the level of risk associated with investments, it is reasonably possible that changes in the value of investments will occur in the near term and
may
impact the funded status of the plan. To address the issue of risk, the investment policy places high priority on the preservation of the value of capital (in real terms) over a market cycle. Investments are made in companies with a minimum
five
-year operating history and sufficient trading volume to facilitate, under most market conditions, prompt sale without severe market effect. Investments are diversified across numerous market sectors and individual companies. Reasonable concentration in any
one
issue, issuer, industry, or geographic area is allowed if the potential reward is worth the risk.
 
Investment managers are evaluated by the performance of the representative indices over a full market cycle for each class of assets. The Pension Plan Committee reviews, on a quarterly basis, the investment portfolio of each manager, which includes rates of return, performance comparisons with the most appropriate indices, and comparisons of each manager's performance with a universe of other portfolio managers that employ the same investment style.
 
The expected future benefit payments for both pension plans over the next
ten
years as of
December 31, 2020
are as follows:
 
In thousands
     
 
2021
  $
10,796
2022
 
11,033
2023
 
11,243
2024
 
11,323
2025
 
11,365
2026 - 2030  
57,567
Total
  $
113,327
 
The Company also has
two
 pension plans in its foreign jurisdictions, the associated pension liabilities are
not
material.
 
We also sponsored a
401
(k) - retirement plan in which we matched a portion of employees' voluntary before-tax contributions prior to
2018.
 Under this plan, both employee and matching contributions vest immediately. We stopped this
401
(k) match program in
2018.