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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income Tax Benefit
The components of income tax benefit are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
In thousands20232022
Current
Federal$(10)$60 
State and local264 774 
Foreign871 1,546 
Total current$1,125 $2,380 
Deferred
Federal$(1,340)$(11,496)
State and local(216)(8,347)
Foreign82 — 
Total deferred$(1,474)$(19,843)
Total income benefit$(349)$(17,463)
Components of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
The U.S. and foreign components of income (loss) before income taxes were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
In thousands20232022
United States$(7,546)$10,252 
Foreign5,627 9,061 
Total (loss) income before income taxes$(1,919)$19,313 
Differences Between Total Expense (Benefit)
The differences between total income tax expense (benefit) and the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 21% to income (loss) before income taxes were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
In thousands20232022
Computed expected income tax (benefit) expense$(403)$4,056 
Net effect of state income taxes(206)1,074 
Foreign subsidiary dividend inclusions507 639 
Foreign tax rate differential(257)(349)
Change in valuation allowance(562)(18,243)
Return to Provision706 (141)
Change in Rate165 (2,172)
Credits(543)(1,126)
Adjustments to State Attributes(137)(1,330)
Other Adjustments, net381 129 
Income tax benefit$(349)$(17,463)
Income Tax Benefit
Total income tax benefit was allocated as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
In thousands20232022
Loss from operations$(349)$(17,463)
Stockholders’ equity (deficit)— — 
Total$(349)$(17,463)
Significant Portions of the Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences that gave rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
In thousands20232022
Deferred tax assets
Deferred compensation and retirement plan$9,667 $10,246 
Accrued expenses not deductible until paid1,177 33 
Lease liability6,979 5,591 
Investment in foreign subsidiaries, outside basis difference1,604 1,047 
Interest Expense limitations971 913 
Other, net1,320 1,667 
Foreign net operating loss carryforwards1,382 1,623 
State net operating loss carryforwards5,309 5,184 
Foreign tax credit carryforwards3,730 4,212 
General Business Credit Carryovers538 546 
Total gross deferred tax assets32,677 31,062 
Less valuation allowances(7,091)(7,652)
Net deferred tax assets$25,586 $23,410 
Deferred tax liabilities
Property, plant and equipment$(1,485)$(2,024)
Right-of-use asset(6,144)(4,765)
Other, net(689)(315)
Total gross deferred tax liabilities(8,318)(7,104)
Net deferred tax assets $17,268 $16,306