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Software
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Research And Development [Abstract]  
Software

Note 6. Software

Software consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

September 30, 2020

 

 

 

Useful

Life

 

Gross carrying

amount

 

 

Accumulated

amortization

 

 

Net balance

 

 

Gross carrying

amount

 

 

Accumulated

amortization

 

 

Net balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

(unaudited)

 

Acquired and Software

   for internal use

 

3 to 7 years

 

$

15,870

 

 

$

(13,471

)

 

$

2,399

 

 

$

15,678

 

 

$

(14,032

)

 

$

1,646

 

Software marketed for

   external sale

 

3 years

 

 

1,805

 

 

 

(809

)

 

 

996

 

 

 

2,675

 

 

 

(1,276

)

 

 

1,399

 

Total

 

 

 

$

17,675

 

 

$

(14,280

)

 

$

3,395

 

 

$

18,353

 

 

$

(15,308

)

 

$

3,045

 

 

Amortization of acquired and internal use software is computed using the straight-line method over an estimated useful life of generally three to seven years.  Amortization expense recognized on acquired and internal use software is reflected in depreciation and amortization in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.  Amortization expense was $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2020, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.6 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2020, respectively.

Amortization expense recognized on software to be sold or marketed externally was $0.2 million and $0.2 million for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2020, respectively, and $0.4 million and $0.5 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2020, respectively, and is included in cost of revenues on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Based on capitalized software assets at September 30, 2020, estimated amortization expense in future fiscal years is as follows (unaudited and in thousands):

 

Year ending December 31,

 

Acquired and

internal use

software

 

 

Software

marketed for

external use

 

 

Total

 

2020 (October - December)

 

$

180

 

 

$

184

 

 

$

364

 

2021

 

 

683

 

 

 

555

 

 

 

1,238

 

2022

 

 

411

 

 

 

395

 

 

 

806

 

2023

 

 

162

 

 

 

234

 

 

 

396

 

2024

 

 

68

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

99

 

Thereafter

 

 

142

 

 

 

 

 

 

142

 

Total amortization

 

$

1,646

 

 

$

1,399

 

 

$

3,045