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8. INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES

The Company’s provision (benefit) for income taxes in 2016 and 2015 consisted of the following:

 

    2016     2015  
             
Current            
  Federal   $ 219,562     $ (73,407 )
  State and local     155,083       36,610  
      374,645       (36,797 )
                 
Deferred                
  Federal     941,150       (657,500 )
  State and local     50,125       (69,350 )
      991,275       (726,850 )
  Income tax (benefit) expense   $ 1,365,920     $ (763,647 )
                 

 

A reconciliation of the difference between the expected income tax rate using the statutory U.S. federal tax rate and the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:

 

    2016     2015  
Tax at the federal statutory rate of 34%   $ 1,263,427     $ (711,680 )
Other permanent differences     (32,944 )     (30,359 )
State and local tax, net of federal benefit     135,437       (21,608 )
                 
Provision for income taxes   $ 1,365,920     $ (763,647 )
                 
Effective income tax rate     37 %     (37 %)

 

The tax effects of the temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of October 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

    2016     2015  
Current deferred tax assets:            
  Accounts receivable   $ 67,034     $ 53,605  
  Net operating loss             714,150  
  Unrealized loss             180,112  
  Inventory     64,384       49,853  
                 
Total current deferred tax asset   $ 131,418     $ 997,720  
                 
Non-current deferred tax assets:                
  Deferred rent     107,635       82,666  
  Deferred compensation     227,947       179,614  
                 
Total non-current deferred tax asset   $ 335,582     $ 262,280  
                 
Total deferred tax asset   $ 467,000     $ 1,260,000  
                 
Current deferred tax liability:                
  Unrealized gain   $ 49,873     $    
                 
 Non-current deferred tax liability:                
   Fixed assets   $ 503,052       354,650  
                 
Total deferred tax liabilities   $ 552,925     $ 354,650  

 

A valuation allowance was not provided at October 31, 2016 or 2015. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are expected to be deductible, management believes it is more likely than not the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible differences. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income are reduced.

 

As of October 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits or open tax positions. The Company’s practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of October 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had no accrued interest or penalties related to income taxes. The Company currently has no federal or state tax examinations in progress.

 

The Company files a U.S. federal income tax return and California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Kansas, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Texas, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Virginia and Oregon state tax returns. The Company’s federal income tax return is no longer subject to examination by the federal taxing authority for years before fiscal 2013. The Company’s California, Colorado and New Jersey income tax returns are no longer subject to examination by their respective taxing authorities for the years before fiscal 2010. The Company’s Oregon, New York, Kansas, South Carolina, Rhode Island, Connecticut and Michigan and Texas income tax returns are no longer subject to examination by their respective taxing authorities for the years before fiscal 2011.