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Note 12 - Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
12.
Segment Information
 
The Company reports net revenues from operating income by reportable segment. Reportable segments are components of the Company for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated on a regular basis by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.
 
The Company provides similar merchandising and marketing services throughout the world, operating within
two
reportable segments, its Domestic Division and its International Division. The Company uses those divisions to improve its administration and operational and strategic focuses, and it tracks and reports certain financial information separately for each of those divisions. The Company measures the performance of its Domestic and International Divisions and subsidiaries using the same metrics. The primary measurement utilized by management is operating profits, historically the key indicator of long-term growth and profitability, as the Company is focused on reinvesting the operating profits of each of its international subsidiaries back into its local markets in an effort to improve market share and continued expansion efforts.
 
The accounting policies of each of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Management evaluates performance as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
Revenue, net:
               
United States
  $
90,720
    $
80,049
 
International
   
162,156
     
149,142
 
Total revenue
  $
252,876
    $
229,191
 
                 
Operating income (loss):
               
United States
  $
2,818
    $
(2,543
)
International
   
7,373
     
6,272
 
Total operating income
  $
10,191
    $
3,729
 
                 
Interest expense:
               
United States
  $
613
    $
260
 
International
   
433
     
835
 
Total interest expense
  $
1,046
    $
1,095
 
                 
Other (income), net:
               
United States
  $
(2
)
  $
(1
)
International
   
(264
)
   
(405
)
Total other (income), net
  $
(266
)
  $
(406
)
                 
Income (loss) before income tax expense:
               
United States
  $
2,207
    $
(2,802
)
International
   
7,204
     
5,842
 
Total income before income tax expense
  $
9,411
    $
3,040
 
                 
Income tax expense (benefit):
               
United States
  $
792
    $
(266
)
International
   
2,786
     
1,668
 
Total income tax expense
  $
3,578
    $
1,402
 
                 
Net income (loss):
               
United States
  $
1,415
    $
(2,536
)
International
   
4,418
     
4,174
 
Total net income
  $
5,833
    $
1,638
 
                 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest:
               
United States
  $
(760
)
  $
(544
)
International
   
(2,654
)
   
(2,645
)
Total net income attributable to non-controlling interest
  $
(3,414
)   $
(3,189
)
                 
                 
Net income (loss) attributable to SPAR Group, Inc.:
               
United States
  $
655
    $
(3,080
)
International
   
1,764
     
1,529
 
Total net income (loss) attributable to SPAR Group, Inc.
  $
2,419
    $
(1,551
)
                 
                 
Depreciation and amortization:
               
United States
  $
1,642
    $
1,431
 
International
   
548
     
678
 
Total depreciation and amortization
  $
2,190
    $
2,109
 
                 
                 
Capital expenditures:
               
United States
  $
1,140
    $
1,345
 
International
   
238
     
277
 
Total capital expenditures
  $
1,378
    $
1,622
 
 
There were
no
inter-company sales for
2019
 or
2018
.
 
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
Assets:
               
United States
  $
24,927
    $
27,280
 
International
   
54,608
     
41,815
 
Total assets
  $
79,535
    $
69,095
 
 
Geographic Data
(in thousands)
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
Net international revenue:
   
 
   
% of consolidated net revenue
     
 
   
% of consolidated net revenue
 
Brazil
  $
65,942
     
26.1
%
  $
54,060
     
23.6
%
South Africa
   
27,201
     
10.8
     
28,566
     
12.5
 
Mexico
   
23,324
     
9.2
     
21,233
     
9.3
 
China
   
12,993
     
5.1
     
13,181
     
5.8
 
Japan
   
11,469
     
4.5
     
10,814
     
4.7
 
Canada
   
9,059
     
3.6
     
8,392
     
3.7
 
India
   
8,813
     
3.5
     
9,269
     
4.0
 
Australia
   
3,087
     
1.2
     
3,405
     
1.5
 
Turkey
   
268
     
0.1
     
222
     
0.1
 
Total net international revenue
  $
162,156
     
64.1
%
  $
149,142
     
65.2
%
 
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
Long lived assets:
               
United States
  $
4,957
    $
2,560
 
International
   
3,954
     
1,715
 
Total long lived assets
  $
8,911
    $
4,275