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Note 11 - Stock Based Compensation and Other Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
11.
Stock Based Compensation and Other Plans
 
The Company believes that it is desirable to align the interests of its directors, executives, employees and consultants with those of its stockholders through their ownership of shares of Common Stock issued by ("
SGRP Shares
"). Although the Company does
not
require its directors, executives, employees or consultants to own SGRP Shares, the Company believes that it can help achieve this objective: (i) by providing medium term equity incentives through the issuance to its eligible directors, executives, employees or consultants of options to purchase SGRP Shares and other stock-based awards, which it believes it has done pursuant to the Prior  Plans (as defined below); (ii) by providing medium-term equity incentives through the issuance to its eligible directors, executives and employees of options to purchase SGRP Shares pursuant to the
2020
Plan (as defined below) if approved by SGRP's stockholders; and (iii) by facilitating the purchase of SGRP Shares by all of its eligible executives, employees and consultants who elect to participate in its Employee or Consultant Stock Purchase Plans (as defined below). In particular, the Company believes that granting stock-based awards (including restricted options to purchase SGRP Shares to such directors, executives and employees, encourages growth in their ownership of SGRP Shares, which in turn leads to the expansion of their stake in the longer-term performance and success of the Company.
 
SGRP has granted stock option and restricted stock awards to the Company's eligible directors, officers and employees and consultants providing services to the Company to purchase SGRP Shares pursuant to SGRP's
2018
Stock Compensation (the "
2018
Plan
"), and SGRP's
2008
Stock Compensation Plan (as amended, the "
2008
Plan
"). SGRP's stockholders approved and adopted the
2018
Plan in
May 2018
and the
2008
Plan in
May 2008,
as the successor to various predecessor stock option plans.
 
As of
December 31, 2020,
there were awards representing
585,000
shares of SGRP's Common Stock that had been granted under the
2018
Plan (
565,000
of which remained outstanding), and awards respecting
3,044,927
shares of SGRP's Common Stock outstanding under the
2008
Plan. After
May 31, 2019,
the
2018
Plan ended and
no
further grants can be made under the
2018
Plan respecting such shares of SGRP's Common Stock.
 
2020
Plan
 
The Board authorized and approved the revised proposed
2020
stock compensation plan of SPAR Group, Inc. (the "
2020
Plan
"), to be submitted to the Corporation's stockholders for ratification and approval at the Special Meeting. The
2020
Plan: (a) has
four
-month term from the
2020
Plan Effective Date (as defined below) through
May 1, 2021 (
the "
20
-
21
Period
"); (b) provides for the issuance of "non-qualified" option awards to purchase shares of SGRP's Common Stock ("
SGRP Shares
") aggregating: (i)
550,000
SGRP Shares
plus;
(ii)
50,000
SGRP Shares for each of up to the
first
three
 additional new Directors during the period
December 1, 2020,
to
April 30, 2021 (
for a possible total of
700,000
SGRP Shares) available for future Awards during the
20
-
21
Period as outlined below (the "
20
-
21
Maximum
") under
2020
Plan; (c) requires the Company to issue as of the Effective Date of the Plan new awards for options to purchase: (i) New Awards for options to purchase an aggregate of
125,000
New Award Shares to
19
employees (other than the Named Executive Officers)  in individual amounts designated by the Board; (ii)
10,000
new award shares to each of Panagiotis N. Lazaretos, Igor Novgorodtsev, Robert G. Brown, and Arthur H. Baer (each a director); and (iii)
50,000
new award shares to each member of the Board of Directors on the Effective Date of the Plan. 
 
The
2020
Plan became effective immediately upon the approval by stockholders on
January 19, 2021 (
the "
2020
Plan Effective Date
"), and the
2020
Plan will govern all options issued thereafter. Capitalized terms used and
not
otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in the
2020
Plan.
 
The
2020
Plan provides: (i) for a term from the
2020
Plan Effective Date (as defined below) through
May 31, 2021 (
the "
20
-
21
Period
"); and (ii) for
550,000
shares of SGRP's Common Stock ("
SGRP Shares
") plus
50,000
additional SGRP Shares for each new director added to the Board between
January 19, 2021
and
April
1,2021,
available for future Awards during the
20
-
21
Period as outlined below (the "
20
-
21
Maximum
") under
2020
Plan. The descriptions of the
2020
Plan below are subject to and are qualified in their entirety by the full text of the
2020
Plan, which is attached as Annex B to and is hereby incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement/Information Statement. 
 
Since
one
new director joined the Board,
600,000
SGRP Shares were available for Awards on the
2020
Plan Effective Date.  After making the contemplated awards after the
2020
Plan Effective Date, the remaining availability for future new awards for options to purchase will be
35,000
SGRP Shares unless new directors join the Board between
January 19, 2021
and
April
1,2021.
 
Under the
2020
Plan, the Company (through its Compensation Committee with Board approval)
may
from time to time grant Awards in the form of nonqualified stock options ("
NQSO
s"), respecting SGRP Shares to and the Company's specified executives and employees and directors.  However, unlike the
2008
Plan and
2018
Plan, the
2020
Plan does
not
permit the granting of incentive stock options ("
ISOs
"), stock appreciation rights based on SGRP Shares ("
SAR
s"), restricted SGRP Shares ("
Restricted Stock
"), or restricted stock units based on SGRP Shares ("
RSU
s").
 
Summary of the
2020
Plan
 
The
2020
Plan and
2018
Plan and information regarding options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units granted thereunder are summarized below, but these descriptions are subject to and are qualified in their entirety by the full text of the
2020
Plan. Unless again amended and extended (as approved by SGRP's stockholders), the
2020
Plan terminates on
May 31, 2021,
and thereafter
no
further Awards
may
be made under it unless additional time and shares are added to it in an amendment approved by the Board and stockholders. Awards granted prior to the end the final term of the
2020
Plan shall continue to be governed by the
2020
Plan (which
2020
Plan shall continue in full force and effect for that purpose).
 
Subject to the terms and conditions and within the limitations of the
2020
Plan, the Compensation Committee has the power and authority to recommend to the Board for Board approval: (i) the persons who shall be granted Awards under the
2020
Plan; (ii) when they shall receive Awards and the applicable grant dates; (iii) the standard term of each award, including any provisions for early termination or forfeiture; (iv) the method or formula for determining: (A) the date each option shall become exercisable; (B) whether the installments shall be cumulative; and (C) the date each installment shall become exercisable or vest and the term of each installment; (v) the form of payment of the exercise price for any option; (vi) the method or formula for determining: (A) the exercise price of each option; and (B) the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock for all purposes of the Plan; (vii) whether and under what conditions to subject the exercise or vesting of all or any portion of an award to the fulfillment of certain restrictions or contingencies, including (without limitation) restrictions or contingencies relating to: (A) entering into a covenant
not
to compete with any SGRP Company; (B) financial objectives for the Corporation, any of its Subsidiaries, a division, a product line or other category; and/or (C) the period of continued employment or consulting of the awardee with any SGRP Company, and in each case to determine whether such restrictions or contingencies have been met; (viii) the method or formula for determining the amount, if any, necessary to satisfy the obligation to withhold taxes or other amounts with respect to any award; (ix) whether to cancel or modify an award either with or without the consent of the Awardee or as provided in the Contract, provided, however, that any modified provision is permitted to be included in an Award granted under the
2020
Plan on the date of the modification, and provided, further, that in the case of a modification (within the meaning of Section
424
(h) of the Code) of an ISO, such option as modified would be permitted to be granted on the date of such modification under the terms of the
2020
Plan; (
x
) how to construe the respective Contracts and the
2020
Plan; and (xi) the policies, rules and regulations relating to the
2020
Plan and how and when to prescribe, amend and rescind the same.
 
The
2020
Plan sets and limits the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that
may
be issued pursuant to Awards made under the
2020
Plan to the
20
-
21
Maximum during the
20
-
21
Period, subject to adjustment as provided in the
2020
Plan (see below). 
 
The employees, officers and directors of the providing services to the Company (collectively, the "
Participants
") under the
2020
Plan
may
be (and under the
2018
Plan
may
have been) granted certain Equity Compensation Awards based on SGRP Shares. There are approximately
120
employees, officers and directors who currently meet the eligibility requirements to participate in the
2020
Plan.
 
Like the
2018
Plan, the
2020
Plan permits the granting of awards consisting of non-qualified options to purchase shares of SGRP Shares Common Stock ("
NQSOs
" or "
Options
"). However (unlike the
2018
Plan and
2008
Plan), the
2020
Plan does
not
permit granting options that qualify under Section
422
of the United States Internal Revenue Code of
1986
as amended (the "
Code
") for treatment as incentive stock options ("
Incentive Stock Options
" or "
ISO
s
") stock appreciation rights based on SGRP Shares ("
SAR
s"), restricted SGRP Shares ("
Restricted Stock
"), and restricted stock units based on SGRP Shares ("
RSUs
").
 
2008
Plan Summary
 
2008
Plan Stock option award activity for the years ended 
December 31, 2020
and
2019
is summarized below:
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted-
     
 
 
     
 
 
 
Weighted-
   
Average
   
Aggregate
 
     
 
 
 
Average
   
Remaining
   
Intrinsic
 
     
 
   
Exercise
   
Contractual
   
Value
 
Option Awards
 
Shares
   
Price
   
Term (Years)
   
(thousands)
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2019
   
3,044,927
    $
1.01
     
4.55
    $
103
 
Granted
   
     
     
     
 
Exercised/cancelled
   
804,580
    $
0.44
     
    $
 
Forfeited or expired
   
13,136
     
     
     
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2019
   
2,227,211
    $
1.22
     
4.83
    $
452
 
Granted
   
     
     
     
 
Exercised
   
57,500
    $
1.00
     
    $
 
Forfeited or expired
   
711,775
     
     
     
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2020
   
1,457,936
    $
1.31
     
3.63
    $
113
 
Exercisable at December 31, 2020
   
1,367,936
    $
1.33
     
3.45
    $
101
 
 
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock option awards granted during the year ended
December 31, 2020
 was
$0.00.
The total intrinsic value of stock option awards exercised during the year ended 
December 31, 2020
and
2019
was
$6,000
and
$257,000,
respectively.
 
The Company recognized
$95,000
and
$139,000
 in stock-based compensation expense relating to stock option awards during the years ended
December 31, 2020
and
2019
, respectively. The recognized tax benefit on stock-based compensation expense related to stock options during the years ended
December 31, 2020
and
2019
, was approximately
$24,000
and
$35,000,
respectively.
 
As of
December 31, 2020
, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options was
$17,000.
This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately
1.0
years, and will be adjusted for changes in estimated forfeitures.
 
20
1
8
Plan Summary
 
Following are the specific valuation assumptions used for options granted in
2020
and
2019
 for the
2019
 Plan:
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Expected volatility
   
0.0
%
   
39.0
%
Expected dividend yields
   
0.0
%
   
0.0
%
Expected term (in years)
   
2
     
3
 
Risk free interest rate
   
0.0
%
   
2.3
%
Expected forfeiture rate
   
0.0
%
   
5.0
%
 
2018
Plan Stock option award activity for the years ended
December 31, 2020
 and
2019
 are summarized below:
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
Weighted-
     
 
 
     
 
 
 
Weighted-
   
Average
   
Aggregate
 
     
 
 
 
Average
   
Remaining
   
Intrinsic
 
     
 
   
Exercise
   
Contractual
   
Value
 
Option Awards
 
Shares
   
Price
   
Term (Years)
   
(thousands)
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2019    
235,000
    $
1.23
     
9.35
    $
 
Granted
   
320,000
    $
0.64
     
    $
 
Exercised/cancelled
   
     
     
     
 
Forfeited or expired
   
     
     
     
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2019    
555,000
    $
0.89
     
8.88
    $
 
Granted    
     
     
     
 
Exercised
   
18,750
    $
0.64
     
    $
 
Forfeited or expired    
106,250
     
     
     
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2020
   
430,000
    $
0.90
     
7.87
    $
8
 
Exercisable at December 31, 2020
   
281,250
    $
0.90
     
7.87
    $
8
 
 
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock option awards granted during the year ended
December 31, 2020
 was
$0.00.
The total intrinsic value of stock option awards exercised during the years ended
December 31, 2020
 and
2018
was
$3,000
and
$0.
 
The Company recognized
$34,000
and
$90,000
 in stock-based compensation expense relating to stock option awards during the years ended
December 31, 2020
and
2019
, respectively. The recognized tax benefit on stock-based compensation expense related to stock options during the years ended
December 31, 2020
and
2019
, was approximately
$8,000
and
$22,000,
respectively.
 
As of
December 31, 2020
, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options was
$41,000.
This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately
2.0
years, and will be adjusted for changes in estimated forfeitures.
 
Restricted Stock -
2008
Plan
 
The restricted stock awards previously issued under the
2008
Plan vested during the
first
four
years following issuance at the rate of
25%
on each anniversary date of their issuance so long as the holder continues to be employed by the Company. Restricted stock granted under the
2008
Plan is measured at fair value on the date of the grant, based on the number of shares granted and the quoted price of the Company's common stock. The shares of stock are issued and value is recognized as compensation expense ratably over the requisite service period which generally is the award's vesting period. The Company did
not
issue restricted stock awards to its employees or Directors under the
2008
plan during the years ended
December 31, 2020
and
2019.
 
The following table summarizes the activity for restricted stock Awards during the years ended
December 31, 2020
and
2019
:
 
     
 
 
 
Weighted-
 
     
 
 
 
Average
 
     
 
 
 
Grant Date
 
     
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
   
Shares
   
per Share
 
Unvested at January 1, 2019
   
1,000
    $
1.36
 
Granted
   
     
 
Vested
   
(1,000
)    
1.36
 
Forfeited
   
     
 
Unvested at December 31, 2019
   
     
 
Granted
   
     
 
Vested
   
     
 
Forfeited
   
     
 
Unvested at December 31, 2020
   
    $
 
 
During the years ended
December 31, 2020
and
2019
, the Company recognized approximately
$0
and
$1,200,
respectively, of stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock. The recognized tax benefit on stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock during the years ended 
December 31, 2020
and
2019
was approximately
$0
.
 
 
During the years ended
December 31, 2020
and
2019
, the total fair value of restricted stock vested was
$0
and
$1,000,
respectively.
 
As of
December 31, 2020
, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock awards was
$0.
 
Restricted Stock -
2018
Plan
 
The restricted stock awards previously issued under the
2018
Plan (like those under the
2008
Plan) vested during the
first
four
years following issuance at the rate of
25%
on each anniversary date of their issuance so long as the holder continues to be employed by the Company. Restricted stock granted under the
2018
Plan (like those under the
2008
Plan) is measured at fair value on the date of the grant, based on the number of shares granted and the quoted price of the Company's common stock. The shares of stock are issued and value is recognized as compensation expense ratably over the requisite service period which generally is the award's vesting period. In
2020
and
2019,
there were
no
restricted stock awards issued to its Directors.
 
The following table summarizes the activity for restricted stock awards during the year ended
December 31, 2020
 and
2019:
 
     
 
 
 
Weighted-
 
     
 
 
 
Average
 
     
 
 
 
Grant Date
 
     
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
   
Shares
   
per Share
 
Unvested at January 1, 2019    
10,000
    $
1.23
 
Granted
   
     
 
Vested
   
(10,000
)    
1.23
 
Forfeited
   
     
 
Unvested at December 31, 2019    
     
 
Granted    
     
 
Vested    
     
 
Forfeited    
     
 
Unvested at December 31, 2020
   
    $
 
 
During the years ended
December 31, 2020
and
2019
, the Company recognized approximately
$0
and
$4,000,
respectively, of stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock. The recognized tax benefit on stock based compensation expense related to restricted stock during the years ended 
December 31, 2020
and
2019
was approximately
$0
and
$1,000,
respectively. 
 
During the years ended
December 31, 2020
and
2019
, the total fair value of restricted stock vested was
$0
and
$7,000,
respectively.
 
As of
December 31, 2020 
and
2019,
total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock awards was
$0
.
 
Inducement Plan Summary
 
During
2020,
the Company issued
200,000
inducement stock options outside the
2018
Plan.
 
Inducement Plan Stock option award activity for the year ended
December 31, 2020
is summarized below:  
 
   
 
 
 
 
Weighted-
 
 
   
 
 
Weighted-
 
Average
 
Aggregate
   
 
 
Average
 
Remaining
 
Intrinsic
   
 
 
Exercise
 
Contractual
 
Value
Option Awards
 
Shares
 
Price
 
Term (Years)
 
(thousands)
Outstanding at December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
Granted
 
200,000
$
0.85
 
9.67
$
60
Exercised
 
 
 
 
Forfeited or expired
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2020
 
200,000
$
 0.85
 
9.67
$
 60
Exercisable at December 31, 2020
 
 
 
 
 –
 
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock option Awards granted during the year ended
December 31, 2020
was
$0.
The total intrinsic value of stock option Awards exercised during the year ended
December 31, 2020 
was
$0.
 
The Company recognized
$7,000
and
$0
in stock-based compensation expense relating to stock option awards during the year ended
December 31, 2020.
The recognized tax benefit on stock-based compensation expense related to stock options during the years ended
December 31, 2020, 
was approximately
$2,000.
 
As of
December 31, 2020,
total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options was
$71,000.
This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately
4.0
years, and will be adjusted for changes in estimated forfeitures.
 
Stock Purchase Plans
 
In
2001,
SGRP adopted its
2001
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "
ESP Plan
"), which replaced its earlier existing plan, and its
2001
Consultant Stock Purchase Plan (the "
CSP Plan
"). These plans were each effective as of
June 1, 2001.
The ESP Plan allows employees of the Company, and the CSP Plan allows employees of the affiliates of the Company to purchase SGRP's Common Stock from SGRP without having to pay any brokerage commissions. On
August 8, 2002,
the Board approved a
15%
discount for employee purchases of Common Stock under the ESP Plan and recommended that its affiliates pay
15%
of the value of the stock purchased as a cash bonus for affiliate consultant purchases of Common Stock under the CSP Plan.