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Note 7 - Stock-based Compensation and Other Plans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
7.
Stock-Based Compensation and Other Plans
 
As of
March 31, 2021,
there were awards representing
585,000
shares of SGRP's Common Stock that had been granted under the
2018
Plan (
565,000
of which remain outstanding), and awards representing
3,044,927
shares of SGRP's Common Stock outstanding under the
2008
Plan.  After
May 31, 2019,
the
2018
Plan ended and
no
further grants can be made under the
2018
 Plan respecting such shares of SGRP's Common Stock. 
 
The Company recognized
$99,000
and
$25,000
in stock-based compensation expense relating to stock option awards during the
three
-month periods ended 
March 31, 2021
and
2020
, respectively.  The tax benefit available from stock-based compensation expense related to stock option during both the 
three
months ended
March 31, 2021
and
2020
 was approximately
$25,000
and
$6,000
respectively.  As of
March 31, 2021
, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options was
$1.0
million.   
 
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2021
and
2020
, the Company recognized approximately
$5,000
and
$0,
respectively, of stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock.  The tax benefit available to the Company from stock based compensation expense related to restricted stock during the
three
months ended
March 31, 2021 
and
2020
 was approximately
$1,000
and
$0,
respectively.  As of
March 31, 2021
, there was
$45,000
unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock awards.
 
2020
Plan
 
The Board authorized and approved the revised proposed
2020
stock compensation plan of SPAR Group, Inc. (the "
2020
Plan
"), which was submitted to and approved by the Corporation's stockholders at the Special Meeting of SGRP's stockholders on
January 19, 2021(
the "
2020
Plan Effective Date
"). The
2020
Plan became effective immediately upon such approval, and the
2020
Plan will govern all options issued thereafter. Capitalized terms used and
not
otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in the
2020
Plan.
 
The
2020
Plan: (a) has
four
-month term from the
2020
Plan Effective Date (as defined below) through
May 1, 2021 (
the "
20
-
21
Period
"); (b) provides for the issuance of "non-qualified" option awards to purchase shares of SGRP's Common Stock ("
SGRP Shares
") aggregating: (i)
550,000
SGRP Shares
plus;
and (ii)
50,000
SGRP Shares for each of up to the
first
three
 additional new Directors during the period
December 1, 2020,
to
April 30, 2021 (
for a possible total of
700,000
SGRP Shares) available for future Awards during the
20
-
21
Period as outlined below (the "
20
-
21
Maximum
") under
2020
Plan.; Since
one
new director joined the Board on the
2020
Plan Effective Date,
600,000
SGRP Shares were available for Awards on the
2020
Plan Effective Date.  After making the contemplated awards after the
2020
Plan Effective Date, the remaining availability for future new awards for options to purchase will be
35,000
SGRP Shares unless new directors join the Board between
January 19, 2021
and
April 1, 2021.
 
Under the
2020
Plan, the Company (through its Compensation Committee with Board approval)
may
from time-to-time grant Awards in the form of nonqualified stock options ("
NQSO
s"), respecting SGRP Shares to and the Company's specified executives and employees and directors.  However, unlike the
2008
Plan and
2018
Plan, the
2020
Plan does
not
permit the granting of incentive stock options ("
ISOs
"), stock appreciation rights based on SGRP Shares ("
SAR
s"), restricted SGRP Shares ("
Restricted Stock
"), or restricted stock units based on SGRP Shares ("
RSU
s").
 
The
2020
Plan: required the Company to issue as of the
2020
Plan: Effective Date new awards for options to purchase: (i) an aggregate of
125,000
SGRP Shares to
19
employees (other than the Named Executive Officers)  in individual amounts designated by the Board; (ii)
10,000
SGRP Shares to each of Panagiotis N. Lazaretos, Igor Novgorodtsev, Robert G. Brown, and Arthur H. Baer (each a director); and (iii)
50,000
SGRP Shares  to each member of the Board of Directors on the Effective Date of the Plan. Those options were granted by the Board on
February 4, 2021. 
The
2020
Plan terminated on
May 1, 2021,
and
no
further options were granted under it.
 
Summary of the
2020
Plan
 
The
2020
Plan and
2018
Plan and information regarding options, thereunder are summarized below, but these descriptions are subject to and are qualified in their entirety by the full text of the
2020
Plan. Unless again amended and extended (as approved by SGRP's stockholders), the
2020
Plan terminated on
May 1, 2021,
and thereafter
no
further Awards
may
be made under it unless additional time and shares are added to it in an amendment approved by the Board and stockholders. Awards granted prior to the end the final term of the
2020
Plan shall continue to be governed by the
2020
Plan (which
2020
Plan shall continue in full force and effect for that purpose).
 
Subject to the terms and conditions and within the limitations of the
2020
Plan, the Compensation Committee has the power and authority to recommend to the Board for Board approval: (i) the persons who shall be granted Awards under the
2020
Plan; (ii) when they shall receive Awards and the applicable grant dates; (iii) the standard term of each award, including any provisions for early termination or forfeiture; (iv) the method or formula for determining: (A) the date each option shall become exercisable; (B) whether the installments shall be cumulative; and (C) the date each installment shall become exercisable or vest and the term of each installment; (v) the form of payment of the exercise price for any option; (vi) the method or formula for determining: (A) the exercise price of each option; and (B) the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock for all purposes of the Plan; (vii) whether and under what conditions to subject the exercise or vesting of all or any portion of an award to the fulfillment of certain restrictions or contingencies, including (without limitation) restrictions or contingencies relating to: (A) entering into a covenant
not
to compete with any SGRP Company; (B) financial objectives for the Corporation, any of its Subsidiaries, a division, a product line or other category; and/or (C) the period of continued employment or consulting of the awardee with any SGRP Company, and in each case to determine whether such restrictions or contingencies have been met; (viii) the method or formula for determining the amount, if any, necessary to satisfy the obligation to withhold taxes or other amounts with respect to any award; (ix) whether to cancel or modify an award either with or without the consent of the Awardee or as provided in the Contract, provided, however, that any modified provision is permitted to be included in an Award granted under the
2020
Plan on the date of the modification, and provided, further, that in the case of a modification (within the meaning of Section
424
(h) of the Code) of an ISO, such option as modified would be permitted to be granted on the date of such modification under the terms of the
2020
Plan; (
x
) how to construe the respective Contracts and the
2020
Plan; and (xi) the policies, rules and regulations relating to the
2020
Plan and how and when to prescribe, amend and rescind the same.
 
The
2020
Plan sets and limits the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that
may
be issued pursuant to Awards made under the
2020
Plan to the
20
-
21
Maximum during the
20
-
21
Period, subject to adjustment as provided in the
2020
Plan (see below). 
 
The employees, officers and directors of the providing services to the Company (collectively, the "
Participants
") under the
2020
Plan
may
be (and under the
2018
Plan
may
have been) granted certain Equity Compensation Awards based on SGRP Shares. There are approximately
120
employees, officers and directors who currently meet the eligibility requirements to participate in the
2020
Plan.
 
Like the
2018
Plan, the
2020
Plan permits the granting of awards consisting of non-qualified options to purchase shares of SGRP Shares Common Stock ("
NQSOs
" or "
Options
"). However (unlike the
2018
Plan and
2008
Plan), the
2020
Plan does
not
permit granting options that qualify under Section
422
of the United States Internal Revenue Code of
1986
as amended (the "
Code
") for treatment as incentive stock options ("
Incentive Stock Options
" or "
ISO
s
") stock appreciation rights based on SGRP Shares ("
SAR
s"), restricted SGRP Shares ("
Restricted Stock
"), and restricted stock units based on SGRP Shares ("
RSUs
").