Significant Accounting Policies	6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Significant Accounting Policies	Significant Accounting Policies Included below are selected significant accounting policies. Refer to Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies, within the annual consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2024 Form 10-K for the full list of significant accounting policies. Basis of Presentation The unaudited consolidated financial statements contained herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, these unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the periods presented have been reflected. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include those of our wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries and the entity consolidated under the variable interest entity model. Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the 2024 Form 10-K. Certain prior period amounts have been conformed to the current period’s presentation. Reverse Stock Split On July 8, 2025, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect a reverse stock split of all issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock at a ratio of 1-for-40. The reverse stock split did not change the par value or the authorized number of shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements present the retroactive effect of the reverse stock split on the Company’s Class A and Class B common stock and per share amounts for all periods presented. Additional information about the reverse stock split can be found in Note 20, Subsequent Events. Going Concern Evaluation The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. The going concern assumption contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As of the filing dates of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company concluded that substantial doubt existed about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year following the issuance of each of the financial statements as a result of the Company’s net losses, accumulated deficit and liquidity position, as well as the Company’s noncompliance with certain financial covenants under the credit agreement governing the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility (as defined herein) and the 2021 Term Loan (as defined herein) as of March 31, 2025. On June 13, 2025, the Company entered into Amendment No. 4 to Credit Agreement and Limited Waiver and Amendment No. 1 to Security Agreement (the “2025 Refinancing Amendment”), which amends the credit agreement dated as of May 12, 2021 (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 2, 2021, Amendment No. 2, dated as of September 1, 2021, Amendment No. 3, dated as of May 22, 2023, the “Credit Agreement” and as further amended by the 2025 Refinancing Amendment, the “Amended Credit Agreement”), by and among the Borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, collateral agent and letter of credit issuer, and the lenders party thereto. The 2025 Refinancing Amendment amended the Credit Agreement to, among other things, effect a restructuring of all revolving loans and term loans then outstanding. The 2025 Refinancing Amendment resulted in extended maturities, lower short-term cash requirements as a result of the Company’s ability to make certain interest payments in-kind, and deferral with respect to compliance with certain financial covenants for a certain period of time, as further described below. As a result, the 2025 Refinancing Amendment provided the Company with financial flexibility and a longer runway to continue the Company’s efforts to stabilize and transform the business. Following the 2025 Refinancing Amendment, the Company’s plans continue to be focused on improving its financial results and liquidity through a variety of cost saving and operational improvements throughout 2025 and beyond as further discussed in Note 2, Restructuring, Contract Termination and Impairment Charges. The first full measurement period for certain of the Company’s financial covenants under the 2025 Refinancing Amendment will occur in the third quarter of 2026, beyond the twelve month look-forward period for this going concern evaluation. The Company is required to meet a Credit Agreement Adjusted EBITDA floor for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025, in addition to compliance with other non-financial covenants. While the 2025 Refinancing Amendment included amended financial covenants, as described in further detail in Note 11, Debt, Net, the Company expects to be in compliance with such covenants and believes its cash, cash equivalents and cash from operating activities will be sufficient to fund the Company’s obligations for at least the next twelve months following the issuance of these financial statements. As a result, the conditions that previously raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern have been alleviated as of August 6, 2025. In the longer-term, if the Company fails to realize the expected benefits from its cost saving and operational improvement initiatives, if the Company’s liquidity condition deteriorates, or if the Company pursues potential growth opportunities that are not successful, the Company’s business, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely impacted and could result in the violation of its financial and nonfinancial covenants, which may require it to seek additional funds from issuances of equity or debt, including from additional credit facilities or loans from other sources. There is no guarantee that such sources will be available when needed, or at all. Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses during the reporting period and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements. Estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects cannot be made with certainty. Estimates may change as new events occur when additional information becomes available and if the operating environment changes. Actual results could differ from estimates. Debt Issuance Costs Debt issuance costs related to term debt are recorded as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the associated debt liability on the consolidated balance sheets. The costs are amortized using the effective interest rate method over the term of the related debt. Debt issuance costs related to revolving loans are recorded within other non-current assets and amortized straight-line over the term of the related debt. Amortization of debt issuance costs are recorded as a component of interest expense, net on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Costs incurred in connection with an expected refinancing, restructuring or debt issuance are capitalized and recorded within other non-current assets. Upon completion of the transaction, such costs are reclassified to their appropriate presentation based on the nature of the resulting debt instrument. Restructuring, Contract Termination and Impairment Charges Restructuring, contract termination and impairment charges are primarily comprised of severance and employee-related benefits, contract termination fees and asset impairment charges. We recognize employee severance costs as a liability at estimated fair value, at the time of communication to employees, unless future service is required, in which case the costs are recognized ratably over the future service period. Contract termination fees include costs incurred to terminate a contract and the impacts to related assets or liabilities associated with these contracts. Asset impairment charges include impairments of long-lived assets and goodwill, as addressed in Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies, in the 2024 Form 10-K. Restructuring, contract termination and asset impairment activities are recognized when they are incurred and included in restructuring, contract termination and impairment charges on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Commitments and Contingencies From time to time, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings. While the Company intends to prosecute and defend any lawsuit vigorously, the Company presently believes that the ultimate outcome of any currently pending legal proceeding will not have any material adverse effect on its financial position, cash flows, or results of operations. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties and unfavorable rulings could occur. An unfavorable ruling could include monetary damages, which could impact the Company’s business and the results of operations for the period in which the ruling occurs or future periods. Based on the information available, the Company evaluates the likelihood of potential outcomes. The Company records the appropriate liability when the amount is deemed probable and reasonably estimable. In addition, the Company does not accrue for estimated legal fees and other directly related costs as they are expensed as incurred. The consolidated balance sheets do not include a liability for any potential obligations as of June 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements - Not Yet Adopted In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, that requires presentation of specific categories of reconciling items, as well as reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold, in the reconciliation between the income tax provision and the income tax provision using statutory tax rates. The ASU also requires disclosure of income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction with separate disclosure of income taxes paid to individual jurisdictions that meet a quantitative threshold. The amendments in this accounting standard are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, on a prospective basis. Early adoption and retrospective application are permitted. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements but will require certain additional disclosures in the Company’s financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2025. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), expanding disclosure requirements related to certain income statement expenses. The ASU also requires tabular disclosure of certain operating expenses disaggregated into categories, such as purchases of inventory, employee compensation, and depreciation. The FASB subsequently issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) to clarify the effective date of ASU 2024-03. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, on a prospective basis, with retrospective application being optional. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements but will require certain additional disclosures.

Included below are selected significant accounting policies. Refer to Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies, within the annual consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2024 Form 10-K for the full list of significant accounting policies.

The unaudited consolidated financial statements contained herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Accordingly, these unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the periods presented have been reflected. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include those of our wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries and the entity consolidated under the variable interest entity model. Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the 2024 Form 10-K. Certain prior period amounts have been conformed to the current period’s presentation.

On July 8, 2025, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect a reverse stock split of all issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock at a ratio of 1-for-40. The reverse stock split did not change the par value or the authorized number of shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements present the retroactive effect of the reverse stock split on the Company’s Class A and Class B common stock and per share amounts for all periods presented. Additional information about the reverse stock split can be found in Note 20, Subsequent Events.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. The going concern assumption contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As of the filing dates of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company concluded that substantial doubt existed about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year following the issuance of each of the financial statements as a result of the Company’s net losses, accumulated deficit and liquidity position, as well as the Company’s noncompliance with certain financial covenants under the credit agreement governing the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility (as defined herein) and the 2021 Term Loan (as defined herein) as of March 31, 2025.

On June 13, 2025, the Company entered into Amendment No. 4 to Credit Agreement and Limited Waiver and Amendment No. 1 to Security Agreement (the “2025 Refinancing Amendment”), which amends the credit agreement dated as of May 12, 2021 (as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 2, 2021, Amendment No. 2, dated as of September 1, 2021, Amendment No. 3, dated as of May 22, 2023, the “Credit Agreement” and as further amended by the 2025 Refinancing Amendment, the “Amended Credit Agreement”), by and among the Borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, collateral agent and letter of credit issuer, and the lenders party thereto.

The 2025 Refinancing Amendment amended the Credit Agreement to, among other things, effect a restructuring of all revolving loans and term loans then outstanding. The 2025 Refinancing Amendment resulted in extended maturities, lower short-term cash requirements as a result of the Company’s ability to make certain interest payments in-kind, and deferral with respect to compliance with certain financial covenants for a certain period of time, as further described below. As a result, the 2025 Refinancing Amendment provided the Company with financial flexibility and a longer runway to continue the Company’s efforts to stabilize and transform the business. Following the 2025 Refinancing Amendment, the Company’s plans continue to be focused on improving its financial results and liquidity through a variety of cost saving and operational improvements throughout 2025 and beyond as further discussed in Note 2, Restructuring, Contract Termination and Impairment Charges.

The first full measurement period for certain of the Company’s financial covenants under the 2025 Refinancing Amendment will occur in the third quarter of 2026, beyond the twelve month look-forward period for this going concern evaluation. The Company is required to meet a Credit Agreement Adjusted EBITDA floor for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025, in addition to compliance with other non-financial covenants. While the 2025 Refinancing Amendment included amended financial covenants, as described in further detail in Note 11, Debt, Net, the Company expects to be in compliance with such covenants and believes its cash, cash equivalents and cash from operating activities will be sufficient to fund the Company’s obligations for at least the next twelve months following the issuance of these financial statements. As a result, the conditions that previously raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern have been alleviated as of August 6, 2025.

In the longer-term, if the Company fails to realize the expected benefits from its cost saving and operational improvement initiatives, if the Company’s liquidity condition deteriorates, or if the Company pursues potential growth opportunities that are not successful, the Company’s business, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely impacted and could result in the violation of its financial and

nonfinancial covenants, which may require it to seek additional funds from issuances of equity or debt, including from additional credit facilities or loans from other sources. There is no guarantee that such sources will be available when needed, or at all.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses during the reporting period and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements. Estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects cannot be made with certainty. Estimates may change as new events occur when additional information becomes available and if the operating environment changes. Actual results could differ from estimates.

Debt issuance costs related to term debt are recorded as a direct deduction from the carrying value of the associated debt liability on the consolidated balance sheets. The costs are amortized using the effective interest rate method over the term of the related debt. Debt issuance costs related to revolving loans are recorded within other non-current assets and amortized straight-line over the term of the related debt. Amortization of debt issuance costs are recorded as a component of interest expense, net on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Costs incurred in connection with an expected refinancing, restructuring or debt issuance are capitalized and recorded within other non-current assets. Upon completion of the transaction, such costs are reclassified to their appropriate presentation based on the nature of the resulting debt instrument.

Restructuring, contract termination and impairment charges are primarily comprised of severance and employee-related benefits, contract termination fees and asset impairment charges. We recognize employee severance costs as a liability at estimated fair value, at the time of communication to employees, unless future service is required, in which case the costs are recognized ratably over the future service period. Contract termination fees include costs incurred to terminate a contract and the impacts to related assets or liabilities associated with these contracts. Asset impairment charges include impairments of long-lived assets and goodwill, as addressed in Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies, in the 2024 Form 10-K. Restructuring, contract termination and asset impairment activities are recognized when they are incurred and included in restructuring, contract termination and impairment charges on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

From time to time, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings. While the Company intends to prosecute and defend any lawsuit vigorously, the Company presently believes that the ultimate outcome of any currently pending legal proceeding will not have any material adverse effect on its financial position, cash flows, or results of operations. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties and unfavorable rulings could occur. An unfavorable ruling could include monetary damages, which could impact the Company’s business and the results of operations for the period in which the ruling occurs or future periods. Based on the information available, the Company evaluates the likelihood of potential outcomes. The Company records the appropriate liability when the amount is deemed probable and reasonably estimable. In addition, the Company does not accrue for estimated legal fees and other directly related costs as they are expensed as incurred. The consolidated balance sheets do not include a liability for any potential obligations as of June 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, that requires presentation of specific categories of reconciling items, as well as reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold, in the reconciliation between the income tax provision and the income tax provision using statutory tax rates. The ASU also requires disclosure of income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction with separate disclosure of income taxes paid to individual jurisdictions that meet a quantitative threshold. The amendments in this accounting standard are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, on a prospective basis. Early adoption and retrospective application are permitted. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements but will require certain additional disclosures in the Company’s financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2025.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), expanding disclosure requirements related to certain income statement expenses. The ASU also requires tabular disclosure of certain operating expenses disaggregated into categories, such as purchases of inventory, employee compensation, and depreciation. The FASB subsequently issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) to clarify the effective date of ASU 2024-03. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, on a prospective basis, with retrospective application being optional. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements but will require certain additional disclosures.