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Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |
Net (loss) for the year | $ (29,589,382) | $ (18,666,058) | [1],[2] | $ (5,491,654) | [1],[2]
Currency translation differences | (130,860) | (260,682) |  | (9,915) |
Remeasurements of defined benefit plan | 3,486 | 551,649 |  | 627,193 |
Total comprehensive (loss) for the year | (29,716,756) | (18,375,091) |  | (4,874,376) |
Attributable to: |  |  |  |  |
Equity holders of the Company | (29,697,846) | (18,276,544) |  | (4,870,410) |
Non-controlling interests | (18,910) | (98,547) |  | (3,966) |
Comprehensive income | $ (29,716,756) | $ (18,375,091) |  | $ (4,874,376) |
[1] | Certain amounts have been restated to reflect the reclassification adjustments made between continuing operations and discontinued operations related to the divestiture of Handshake (Note 27).
[2] | Certain amounts have been restated to reflect the reclassification adjustments made between continuing operations and discontinued operations related to the divestiture of Handshake (Note 27).

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- Definition The amount of comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests. [Refer: Comprehensive income; Non-controlling interests] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 1 -IssueDate 2023-01-01 -Paragraph 81B -Subparagraph b -Clause i -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=1&code=ifrs-tx-2023-en-r&anchor=para_81B_b_i&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2023-03-23 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 1 -IssueDate 2023-01-01 -Paragraph 106 -Subparagraph a -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=1&code=ifrs-tx-2023-en-r&anchor=para_106_a&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2023-03-23 + Details
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