Year ended
December 31, 2024

Year ended
December 31, 2023

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

$

44,224

$

154,594

Add: Opening balance of payable on equipment

12,140

278,011

Less: Ending balance of payable on equipment

(11,657

)

(12,140

)

Less: Opening balance of prepaid on property, plant and equipment

(411,178

)

(626,179

)

Add: Ending balance of prepaid on property, plant and equipment

390,363

411,178

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

1,333

-

Effects from disposal of investments

-

(111,954

)

Cash paid during the year

$

25,225

$

93,510