Year ended

December 31, 2025

Year ended

December 31, 2024

Year ended

December 31, 2023

Purchase of property, plant and equipment (Note 10)

$

188,605

$

44,224

$

154,594

Add: Opening balance of payable on equipment

11,657

12,140

278,011

Less: Ending balance of payable on equipment

(12,282

)

(11,657

)

(12,140

)

Less: Opening balance of prepaid on property, plant and equipment

(390,363

)

(411,178

)

(626,179

)

Add: Ending balance of prepaid on property, plant and equipment (Note 12)

408,032

390,363

411,178

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

-

1,333

-

Effect from disposal of investments

-

(111,954

)

Cash paid during the year

$

205,649

$

25,225

$

93,510