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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of United States and Foreign Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

United States and foreign income (loss) before income taxes were as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

United States

 

$

(3,454

)

 

$

(961

)

 

$

(13,225

)

Foreign

 

 

515

 

 

 

(1,573

)

 

 

(12,233

)

 

$

(2,939

)

 

$

(2,534

)

 

$

(25,458

)

Schedule of Components of the (Expense) Benefit for Income Taxes

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

(42

)

 

$

1

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

928

 

 

 

1,284

 

 

 

1,044

 

Total current income tax expense (benefit)

 

$

928

 

 

$

1,242

 

 

$

1,045

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

1,135

 

 

 

2,052

 

 

 

(2,827

)

Total deferred tax expense (benefit)

 

$

1,135

 

 

$

2,052

 

 

$

(2,827

)

Total income tax expense (benefit)

 

$

2,063

 

 

$

3,294

 

 

$

(1,782

)

Summary of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Beginning balance-gross unrecognized tax benefits (UTB’s)

 

$

3,244

 

 

$

3,404

 

 

$

15,507

 

Tax credit expiration

 

 

 

 

 

(160

)

 

 

(12,103

)

Ending balance—UTB

 

 

3,244

 

 

 

3,244

 

 

 

3,404

 

UTB’s as a credit in deferred taxes

 

 

(2,347

)

 

 

(2,347

)

 

 

(2,347

)

Federal benefit of state taxes

 

 

(356

)

 

 

(356

)

 

 

(516

)

UTB’s that would impact the effective tax rate

 

$

541

 

 

$

541

 

 

$

541

 

Summary of the Components of Net Deferred Tax Assets

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Deferred Tax Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance and reserves

 

$

2,432

 

 

$

3,811

 

Net operating loss carryforward

 

 

168,691

 

 

 

167,844

 

Tax credit carryforwards

 

 

6,093

 

 

 

6,451

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

310

 

 

 

396

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

29

 

Accrued warranties

 

 

13

 

 

 

12

 

Other

 

 

13,624

 

 

 

14,052

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

191,163

 

 

 

192,595

 

Deferred Tax Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred revenue and customer advances, net

 

 

(87

)

 

 

(88

)

Prepaid expense

 

 

(41

)

 

 

(42

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(128

)

 

 

(130

)

Total net deferred tax assets

 

 

191,035

 

 

 

192,465

 

Less: Valuation allowance

 

 

(190,198

)

 

 

(190,334

)

Total net deferred tax assets

 

$

837

 

 

$

2,131

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Amount and the Federal Statutory Amount

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Federal tax (benefit) at statutory rate

 

$

(617

)

 

$

(532

)

 

$

(5,388

)

Stock compensation expense

 

 

127

 

 

 

68

 

 

 

148

 

Effect of differences in foreign tax rates

 

 

1,117

 

 

 

1,715

 

 

 

(1,408

)

ASC 740-10 reserve

 

 

21

 

 

 

(21

)

 

 

22

 

Change in deferred tax valuation allowance

 

 

1,394

 

 

 

1,273

 

 

 

4,334

 

Other

 

 

21

 

 

 

791

 

 

 

510

 

Total Tax Expense (Benefit)

 

$

2,063

 

 

$

3,294

 

 

$

(1,782

)