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10. Income Taxes (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income tax components

The components of the income tax provision are:

 

   

Three months ended

June 30,

   

Six months ended

June 30,

 
    2020     2019     2020     2019  
    $     $     $     $  
Current     (5,289 )     (750 )     25,966        
Deferred     (23,154 )     (24,019 )     (44,702 )     (24,948 )
Total income tax benefit     (28,443 )     (24,769 )     (18,736 )     (24,948 )
Reconciliation of income tax expense

The reconciliation of income taxes expenses computed at the PRC statutory tax rate applicable to income tax expense is as follows:

 

   

Six months ended

June 30,

 
    2020     2019  
PRC income tax statutory rate     25.00%       25.00%  
Impact of different tax rates in other jurisdictions     (39.15% )     (9.15% )
Tax effect of non-deductible items     0.20%       (1.23% )
Tax effect of non-taxable income     (21.77% )      
GILTI Tax impact     27.57%        
Changes in valuation allowance     (0.09% )     (6.95% )
Effective tax rate     (8.24% )     0.11%  
Schedule of deferred income taxes

The tax effects of temporary differences representing deferred income tax assets and liabilities result principally from the following:

 

    June 30, 2020     December 31, 2019  
    $     $  
Deferred tax assets                
Tax loss carried forward     142,235       103,797  
Allowance for doubtful receivables     272,773       275,260  
      415,008       379,057  
Valuation allowance     (297,219 )     (304,418 )
Total deferred tax assets, net     117,789       74,639  
Movement in valuation allowance

The movement for the valuation allowance is as following.

 

    June 30, 2020     December 31, 2019  
    $     $  
Balance at beginning of the year     (304,418 )     (7,567 )
Additions of valuation allowance           (296,851 )
Reductions of valuation allowance     7,199        
Balance at the end of the year     (297,219 )     (304,418 )