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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2025

Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

Schedule of Fair Value of Each Option Award Estimated Assumption

For stock options requiring an assessment of value during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the fair value of each stock option award was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

Schedule of Fair Value of Each Option Award Estimated Assumption  

Risk-free interest rate		3.58% to 3.82		%
Expected dividend yield			0	%
Expected volatility			128.78% to 139.42	%
Expected life			2.5 to 3.5 years

For stock options requiring an assessment of value during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the fair value of each stock option award was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

Risk-free interest rate			3.55% to 4.29	%
Expected dividend yield			0	%
Expected volatility			125.59 to 126.45	%
Expected life			2.5 to 3.5 years

Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Costs

A summary of stock-based compensation costs for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:

Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Costs  

		2025				2024				2025				2024
		Three Months Ended								Nine Months Ended
		September 30,								September 30,
		2025				2024				2025				2024
Related parties		$	776,611			$	106,827			$	1,144,348			$	340,445
Non-related parties			—				—				—				—
Total stock-based compensation costs		$	776,611			$	106,827			$	1,144,348			$	340,445

Schedule of Stock Option Activity Including Options Form of Warrants

A summary of stock option activity, including options issued in the form of warrants, during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 is as follows:

Schedule of Stock Option Activity Including Options Form of Warrants  

		Number of Shares				Weighted Average Exercise Price				Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Years)
Stock options outstanding at December 31, 2024			613,232			$	12.317
Granted			581,494				2.657
Exercised			—				—
Expired			(71,667	)			44.272
Stock options outstanding at September 30, 2025			1,123,059			$	5.276				3.48
Stock options exercisable at December 31, 2024			409,897			$	17.100
Stock options exercisable at September 30, 2025			930,559			$	5.664				3.28

Schedule of Exercise Prices of Common Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable Including Options Form of Warrants

At September 30, 2025, the outstanding common stock options, including options issued in the form of warrants, are exercisable at the following prices per common share:

Schedule of Exercise Prices of Common Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable Including Options Form of Warrants  

Exercise Prices				Options Outstanding (Shares)				Options Exercisable (Shares)
$	0.905				72,648				46,398
$	1.210				32,181				32,181
$	1.870				21,217				21,217
$	1.950				250,000				250,000
$	2.330				16,665				16,665
$	2.370				51,598				40,348
$	2.390				5,000				5,000
$	2.830				350,000				262,500
$	3.590				50,000				25,000
$	4.450				50,000				12,500
$	5.025				8,750				8,750
$	5.880				40,000				40,000
$	7.400				55,000				55,000
$	20.000				35,000				30,000
$	20.600				20,000				20,000
$	28.000				25,000				25,000
$	30.300				30,000				30,000
$	32.100				10,000				10,000
					1,123,059				930,559

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Tabular disclosure of share-based payment arrangement.

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Tabular disclosure of option exercise prices, by grouped ranges, including the upper and lower limits of the price range, the number of shares under option, weighted average exercise price and remaining contractual option terms.

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Tabular disclosure for stock option plans. Includes, but is not limited to, outstanding awards at beginning and end of year, grants, exercises, forfeitures, and weighted-average grant date fair value.

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Tabular disclosure of the significant assumptions used during the year to estimate the fair value of stock options, including, but not limited to: (a) expected term of share options and similar instruments, (b) expected volatility of the entity's shares, (c) expected dividends, (d) risk-free rate(s), and (e) discount for post-vesting restrictions.

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