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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of loss from operations before income taxes
For financial reporting purposes, loss from operations before income taxes includes the following components (in thousands):

 
  
Year Ended

December 31,
 
 
  
2023
 
  
2022
 
Pretax loss:
     
United States
  
$
(53,430
   $ (42,722
Foreign
  
 
5
 
     (25
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Loss before income taxes
  
$
(53,425
   $ (42,747
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Schedule of components of provision for income taxes
The components of our provision for income taxes during the two years ended December 31, 202
3
, consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
    
Year Ended
December 31,
 
    
2023
    
2022
 
Current:
     
Federal
  
$
316
 
   $ —   
State
  
 
1
 
     —   
Foreign
  
 
1
 
     62  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total current
  
 
318
 
     62  
Deferred:
     
Federal
  
$
— 
 
   $ —   
State
  
 
— 
 
     —   
Foreign
  
 
— 
 
     —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total deferred
  
 
— 
 
     —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total income tax provision
  
$
318
 
   $ 62  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Schedule of reconciliation of income tax expense (benefit) computed
A reconciliation of income tax expense (benefit) computed at the statutory federal income tax rate to income taxes as reflected in the financial statements is as follows:
 
    
Year Ended
December 31,
 
    
2023
   
2022
 
Federal income tax expense at statutory rate
     21.0     21.0
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
     5.9       6.9  
Permanent differences
     (1.2 )     (0.4
Convertible note revaluation
     (1.8 )     0.0  
Research and development tax credits
     3.1       4.1  
Change in valuation allowance
     (27.6 )     (31.6
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Effective income tax rate
     (0.6 )%     — 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Schedule of deferred taxes
Deferred taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax purposes. The significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
 

    
2023
    
2022
 
Deferred tax assets:
     
Federal net operating loss carryforwards
  
$
13,412
 
   $ 19,135  
State net operating loss carryforwards
  
 
3,500
 
     5,401  
Contingent liability
  
 
14,876
 
     —   
Accruals and Reserves
  
 
818
 
     659  
Capitalized intangible assets
  
 
2,828
 
     3,089  
Tax credit carryforwards
  
 
5,762
 
     4,745  
Capitalized R&D expenditures
  
 
13,546
 
     7,378  
Lease liability
  
 
1,835
 
     1,962  
Stock compensation and other
  
 
544
 
     318  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total gross deferred tax assets before valuation allowance
  
 
57,121
 
     42,687  
Less: Valuation allowance
  
 
(55,078
)
     (40,342
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net deferred tax assets
  
 
2,043
 
     2,345  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
     
Fixed assets
  
 
(339
)
     (483
Right of use asset
  
 
(1,704
)
     (1,862
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net deferred tax assets
  
$
— 
 
   $ —