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Segment and Geographic Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Segment and Geographic Information

27. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

Segment Information

The Company operates within three business segments: Capital Markets, Asset Management, and Principal Investing. See note 1.

The accounting policies of the three segments are the same as those described in note 3.

The Company’s business segment information for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010 was prepared using the following methodologies and generally represents the information that was relied upon by management in its decision making processes:

(a) Revenues and expenses directly associated with each business segment are included in determining net income / (loss) by business segment.

(b) Indirect expenses (such as general and administrative expenses including executive and indirect overhead costs) not directly associated with specific business segments are not allocated to the business segments’ statements of operations. Accordingly, the Company presents business segment information consistent with internal management reporting. See note (1) in the table below for more detail on unallocated items. The following tables present the financial information for the Company’s business segments for the periods indicated.

 

During 2012, the Company reclassified the investment in certain equity method affiliates as well as the income / (loss) from these equity method affiliates from the Principal Investing business segment to the Asset Management business segment. Relevant prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

 

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2012

  Capital
Markets
    Asset
Management
    Principal
Investing
    Segment
Total
    Unallocated (1)     Total  

Summary statement of operations

           

Net trading

  $ 69,486      $ —       $ —       $ 69,486      $ —       $ 69,486   

Asset management

    —         23,172        —         23,172        —         23,172   

New issue and advisory

    6,021        —         —         6,021        (1,000     5,021   

Principal transactions and other income

    166        894        (3,499     (2,439     —         (2,439
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    75,673        24,066        (3,499     96,240        (1,000     95,240   

Total operating expenses

    74,595        8,690        347        83,632        11,313        94,945   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income / (loss)

    1,078        15,376        (3,846     12,608        (12,313     295   

Income / (loss) from equity method affiliates

    —          3,309        1,743        5,052        —         5,052   

Other non operating income / (expense)

    (3,554     —         —         (3,554     (4,449     (8,003
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income / (loss) before income taxes

    (2,476     18,685        (2,103     14,106        (16,762     (2,656

Income tax expense / (benefit)

    49        —         —         49        (664     (615
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income / (loss)

    (2,525     18,685        (2,103     14,057        (16,098     (2,041

Less: Net income / (loss) attributable to the non-controlling interest

    (216     —         —         (216     (857     (1,073
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income / (loss) attributable to IFMI

  $ (2,309   $ 18,685      $ (2,103   $ 14,273      $ (15,241   $ (968
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other statement of operations data:

           

Depreciation and amortization (included in total operating expense)

  $ 859      $ 17      $ —       $ 876      $ 429      $ 1,305   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance sheet data:

           

Total assets (2) (3)

  $ 279,863      $ 7,257      $ 39,741      $ 326,861      $ 14,140      $ 341,001   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment in equity method affiliates (included in total assets)

  $ —       $ 493     $ 1,417      $ 1,910      $ —       $ 1,910   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2011

  Capital
Markets
    Asset
Management
    Principal
Investing
    Segment
Total
    Unallocated (1)     Total  

Summary statement of operations

           

Net trading

  $ 73,167      $ —       $ —       $ 73,167      $ —       $ 73,167   

Asset management

    —         21,698        —         21,698        —         21,698   

New issue and advisory

    3,585        —         —         3,585        —         3,585   

Principal transactions and other income

    199        1,316        366        1,881        —         1,881   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    76,951        23,014        366        100,331        —         100,331   

Total operating expenses

    79,986        6,017        690        86,693        31,803        118,496   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income / (loss)

    (3,035     16,997        (324     13,638        (31,803     (18,165

Income / (loss) from equity method affiliates

    (204     5,329        1,107        6,232        —         6,232   

Other non operating income / (expense)

    386              —         386        (6,329     (5,943
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income / (loss) before income taxes

    (2,853     22,326        783        20,256        (38,132     (17,876

Income tax expense / (benefit)

    —         —         —         —         (1,149     (1,149
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income / (loss)

    (2,853     22,326        783        20,256        (36,983     (16,727

Less: Net income / (loss) attributable to the non-controlling interest

    (1,768     —         —         (1,768     (5,571     (7,339
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income / (loss) attributable to IFMI

  $ (1,085   $ 22,326      $ 783      $ 22,024      $ (31,412   $ (9,388
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other statement of operations data:

           

Depreciation and amortization (included in total operating expense)

  $ 596      $ 15      $ —       $ 611      $ 1,627      $ 2,238   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance sheet data:

           

Total assets (2) (3)

  $ 352,817      $ 7,972      $ 47,696      $ 408,485      $ 12,105      $ 420,590   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment in equity method affiliates (included in total assets)

  $ —       $ 1,150     $ 4,926      $ 6,076      $ —       $ 6,076   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2010

  Capital
Markets
    Asset
Management
    Principal
Investing
    Segment
Total
    Unallocated (1)     Total  

Summary statement of operations

           

Net trading

  $ 70,809      $ —       $ —       $ 70,809      $ —       $ 70,809   

Asset management

    —         25,281        —         25,281        —         25,281   

New issue and advisory

    3,778        —         —         3,778        —         3,778   

Principal transactions and other income

    (125     475        25,334        25,684        —         25,684   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

    74,462        25,756        25,334        125,552        —         125,552   

Total operating expenses

    56,313        20,711        2,261        79,285        37,525        116,810   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income / (loss)

    18,149        5,045        23,073        46,267        (37,525     8,742   

Income / (loss) from equity method affiliates

    —         5,621        263        5,884        —         5,884   

Other non operating income / (expense)

    —         970        —         970        (5,130     (4,160
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income / (loss) before income taxes

    18,149        11,636        23,336        53,121        (42,655     10,466   

Income tax expense / (benefit)

    —         —         —         —         (749     (749
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income / (loss)

    18,149        11,636        23,336        53,121        (41,906     11,215   

Less: Net income / (loss) attributable to the non-controlling interest

    —         —         —         —         3,620        3,620   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income / (loss) attributable to IFMI.

  $ 18,149      $ 11,636      $ 23,336      $ 53,121      $ (45,526   $ 7,595   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other statement of operations data:

           

Depreciation and amortization (included in total operating expense)

  $ —       $ 600      $ —       $ 600      $ 1,756      $ 2,356   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance sheet data:

           

Total assets (2)

  $ 200,207      $ 26,069      $ 43,481      $ 269,757      $ 36,990      $ 306,747   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investment in equity method affiliates (included in total assets)

  $ —       $ 502     $ 1,604      $ 2,106      $ —       $ 2,106   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Unallocated includes certain expenses incurred by indirect overhead and support departments (such as the executive, finance, legal, information technology, human resources, risk, compliance, and other similar overhead and support departments). Some of the items not allocated include: (1) operating expenses (such as cash compensation and benefits, equity-based compensation expense, professional fees, travel and entertainment, consulting fees, and rent) related to support departments excluding certain departments that directly support the Capital Markets business segment; (2) interest expense on debt; and (3) income taxes. Management does not consider these items necessary for an understanding of the operating results of these business segments and such amounts are excluded in business segment reporting to the Chief Operating Decision Maker. During the third quarter of 2012, PrinceRidge (Capital Markets business segment) entered into an intercompany engagement with CCFL (Asset Management business segment). This intercompany transaction was eliminated in the unallocated segment.
(2) Unallocated assets primarily include (1) amounts due from related parties; (2) furniture and equipment, net; and (3) other assets that are not considered necessary for an understanding of business segment assets and such amounts are excluded in business segment reporting to the Chief Operating Decision Maker.
(3) Goodwill and intangible assets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are allocated to the Capital Markets and Asset Management business segments as indicated in the table listed below.

 

As of December 31, 2012:

 

     Capital
Markets
     Asset
Management
     Principal
Investing
     Segment
Total
     Unallocated      Total  

Goodwill

   $ 7,937       $ 3,176       $ —        $ 11,113         —        $ 11,113   

Intangible assets (included in other assets)

   $ 332         —          —        $ 332         —        $ 332   

As of December 31, 2011:

 

     Capital
Markets
     Asset
Management
     Principal
Investing
     Segment
Total
     Unallocated      Total  

Goodwill

   $ 8,030       $ 3,176       $ —        $ 11,206         —        $ 11,206   

Intangible assets (included in other assets)

   $ 538         —          —        $ 538         —        $ 538   

Asset management total operating expenses included an impairment charge of $0, $0, and $5,607 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively, related to the impairment of goodwill allocated to the Cira SCM reporting unit. See note 12.

Geographic Information

The Company conducts its business activities through offices in the following locations: (1) United States, and (2) United Kingdom and other. Total revenues by geographic area are summarized as follows:

GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  

Total Revenues:

        

United States

   $ 78,597       $ 90,475       $ 111,067   

United Kingdom & Other

     16,643         9,856         14,485   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 95,240       $ 100,331       $ 125,552   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-lived assets attributable to an individual country, other than the United States, are not material.