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Note 9 - Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE 9:     INCOME TAXES
 
The provision for income taxes includes the following:
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
                 
Current:
               
Federal
  $ 1,043,650     $ 281,748  
State
    15,859       25,572  
Total Current Provision
    1,059,509       307,320  
Deferred:
               
Federal
  $ (331,750 )   $ (191,472 )
State
    ----       381,345  
Total deferred
    (331,750 )     189,873  
Income tax expense/(benefit)
  $ 727,759     $ 497,193  
 
In March 2014, New York State eliminated the state income tax for qualified manufacturing companies such as CVD. Due to this change in the tax law, the Company was required to write off state-level deferred tax assets which would have been used to offset future taxes payable to New York State. Though this change led to the loss of benefits we had recorded for previous operating losses, it will reduce total income tax expense for future periods, as essentially all of our operations are in New York State.
 
Tax Rate Reconciliation
 
The reconciliation between the Company’s effective tax rate on income from continuing operations and the statutory rate is as follows:
 
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Income tax benefit at federal statutory rate [34%]
  $ 1,204,274     $ 438,244  
Change in capitalized inventory (Section 263A)
     --       3,159  
Change in other accruals
    32,217       (27,936 )
Difference between tax and book depreciation
    (24,312 )     (91,385 )
Stock-based compensation
    (39,234 )     (97,041 )
Research and development credits
    (973,649 )     (109,193 )
Domestic production activities deduction
    (109.989 )     --  
Net operating loss carryforward
    954,581       --  
Tax carryback
    (511,158 )     --  
Provision to 2014 tax return true up     195,029        --  
Impact of New York State taxation change
    --       381,345  
Income tax expense
  $ 727,759     $ 497,193