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Note 9 - Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
9:
INCOME TAXES
 
On
December 22, 2017,
the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was enacted in the U.S. Tax Reform significantly lowering the amount of current and future income tax expense primarily due to the reduction in the U.S. statutory tax rate from
35.0%
to
21.0%.
This provision went into effect on
January 1, 2018
and will result in the loss of our ability to take the domestic production activities deduction which has been repealed and will require us to remeasure our deferred tax assets and liabilities. This has resulted in a higher tax rate at this time than the statutory rate.
 
The provision for income taxes includes the following:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
Current:
               
Federal
  $
240,924
    $
383,178
 
State
   
9,000
     
9,780
 
Total current provision
   
249,924
     
392,958
 
Deferred:
               
Federal
  $
(2,154
)   $
291,174
 
State
   
----
     
----
 
Total deferred (benefit)/provision
   
(2,154
)    
291,174
 
Income tax expense
  $
247,770
    $
684,132
 
 
Tax Rate Reconciliation
 
The reconciliation between the Company’s effective tax rate on income from continuing operations and the statutory rate is as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
Income tax expense at federal statutory rate [21%-2018; 34%-2017]
  $
173,587
*   $
717,600
 
State taxes
   
9,000
     
6,455
 
Change in other accruals
   
(75
)    
5,639
 
Difference between tax and book depreciation
   
33,037
     
54,390
 
FAS 123R employee compensation
   
44,860
     
(36,032
)
Domestic production activities deduction
   
---
     
(50,320
)
Net operating loss
   
---
     
(13,600
)
Federal research and development credit
   
(12,639
)    
---
 
Income tax expense/(benefit)
  $
247,770
    $
684,132
 
 
 
*The Company’s foreign entity, CVD Tantaline ApS, has incurred losses since its inception in
December 2016,
which would have provided a deferred tax asset at
March 31, 2018,
based on the standard corporate tax rate of
22%
in Denmark. However, sufficient uncertainty exists as to the realizability of these assets such that a full valuation allowance is necessary.