<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001144204-12-023296.txt : 20120424
<SEC-HEADER>0001144204-12-023296.hdr.sgml : 20120424
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20120424063121
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001144204-12-023296
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	20-F
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		15
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20111231
FILED AS OF DATE:		20120424
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20120424

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			MIND CTI LTD
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001119083
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SERVICES-COMPUTER PROGRAMMING SERVICES [7371]
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		20-F
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-31215
		FILM NUMBER:		12774496

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		INDUSTRIAL PARK BUILDING 7
		CITY:			YOQNEAM ILIT ISRAEL
		STATE:			L3
		ZIP:			20692
		BUSINESS PHONE:		97249936666

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		PO BOX 144
		CITY:			YOQNEAM ILIT ISRAEL
		STATE:			L3
		ZIP:			20692
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>20-F
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>v305647_20f.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 20-F
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">UNITED STATES</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">FORM 20&ndash;F</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></TD><TD>REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>OR</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Wingdings">x</FONT></TD><TD>ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>For the fiscal year ended December
31, 2011 </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>OR</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></TD><TD>TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">For the transition period from <U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U>
to <U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>OR</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></TD><TD><B>SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 </B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">Date of event requiring this
shell company report _____________ </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Commission file number 000-31215<B> </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>MIND C.T.I. LTD.</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;(Exact name of Registrant as specified
in its charter<BR>
and translation of Registrant&rsquo;s name into English)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ISRAEL&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Industrial
Park, Building #7, Yoqneam, 20692, Israel&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Address of principal executive offices)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Aviram Cohen<BR>
c/o MIND C.T.I. Ltd.<BR>
Industrial Park, Building #7<BR>
Yoqneam, 20692, Israel<BR>
Tel: +972-4-9936666<BR>
<U>investor@mindcti.com</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile
number and Address of Company Contact Person)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section
12(b) of the Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%">Title of each class</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; text-align: center">Name of each exchange on which registered</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Ordinary Shares,</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">nominal value NIS 0.01 per share</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Nasdaq Global Market</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section
12(g) of the Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>None</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Title of Class)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant
to Section 15(d) of the Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>None</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Title of Class)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer&rsquo;s
classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">As of December 31, 2011, the Registrant had outstanding 18,729,918
Ordinary Shares, nominal value NIS 0.01 per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.45pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.45pt">Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.45pt; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Wingdings">&uml;</FONT>Yes
<FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Wingdings">x</FONT>No</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.45pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.45pt">If this report is an annual or transition report,
indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings"> </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Wingdings">&uml;</FONT>Yes
<FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Wingdings">x</FONT>No</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Wingdings">x</FONT>Yes <B> </B><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Wingdings">&uml;</FONT>No</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted
and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&sect;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Yes
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">No</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of &ldquo;accelerated filer and
large accelerated filer&rdquo; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 33%; font-size: 10pt">Large accelerated filer <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 34%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">Accelerated filer <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 33%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">Non-accelerated filer <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant
has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 22%; text-decoration: none"><FONT STYLE="text-underline-style: none; color: windowtext">U.S. GAAP </FONT><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Wingdings">x</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 56%; text-decoration: none"><FONT STYLE="text-underline-style: none; color: windowtext">International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board </FONT><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 22%; text-decoration: none; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="text-underline-style: none; color: windowtext">Other </FONT><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If &ldquo;Other&rdquo; has been checked in response to the previous
question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="color: black">Item 17</FONT><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Wingdings">&uml;</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: black">
Item 18</FONT><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether
the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Wingdings">&uml;</FONT>
Yes <FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Wingdings">x</FONT> No</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless the context requires otherwise, &ldquo;MIND&rdquo;,
&ldquo;us&rdquo;, &ldquo;we&rdquo; and &ldquo;our&rdquo; refer to MIND C.T.I. Ltd. and its subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENTS</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="color: black"> </FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Statements in this Annual Report concerning
our business outlook or future economic performance; anticipated revenues, expenses or other financial items; introductions and
advancements in development of products, and plans and objectives related thereto; and statements concerning assumptions made or
expectations as to any future events, conditions, performance or other matters, are &ldquo;forward-looking statements&rdquo; as
that term is defined under the United States Federal Securities Laws. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties
and other factors, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated in such statements. Factors that could
cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those set forth under &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; in this
Annual Report as well as those discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0"><B>PART I</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Identity
of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Offer
Statistics and Expected Timetable</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.75in">&nbsp;Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Key
Information</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">A.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Selected
Financial Data</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as otherwise indicated, all financial
statements and other financial information included in this Annual Report are presented solely under U.S. GAAP.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table presents selected consolidated
financial data as of and for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2011. The selected consolidated financial
data presented below are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements for these periods, and should be read in conjunction
with these financial statements and the related notes thereto. Our audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31,
2010 and 2011 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011 and the related notes thereto are hereby incorporated
into this Annual Report by reference to our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 5,
2012. You should read the selected financial data in conjunction with Item 5 &ldquo;Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="18" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Years&nbsp;ended&nbsp;December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2007</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2008</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2009</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="18" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(In&nbsp;US&nbsp;$&nbsp;thousands,&nbsp;except&nbsp;share&nbsp;and&nbsp;per&nbsp;share&nbsp;data)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="18" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%; text-align: left">Total revenues</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">18,447</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">19,473</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">17,574</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">19,886</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">18,913</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Gross profit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12,663</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13,347</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,161</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13,719</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12,437</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Operating income (loss)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,258</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,294</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,169</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,995</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,935</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Auction Rate Securities Settlement</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Impairment of Auction Rate Securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(15,187</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4,172</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(941</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Other Financial income (expenses) - net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,082</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">568</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">256</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">49</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">171</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net income (loss)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(11,955</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(6,423</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">19,787</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4,856</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4,291</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Earnings (loss) per ordinary share:</TD><TD STYLE="color: #3366FF">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: #3366FF; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: #3366FF; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: #3366FF; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: #3366FF">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: #3366FF; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: #3366FF; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: #3366FF; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: #3366FF">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: #3366FF; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: #3366FF; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: #3366FF; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: #3366FF">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: #3366FF; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: #3366FF; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: #3366FF; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: #3366FF">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: #3366FF; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: #3366FF; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: #3366FF; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 9pt">Basic</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(0.55</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(0.30</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1.04</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.26</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.23</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 9pt">Diluted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(0.55</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(0.30</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1.04</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.26</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.23</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in computation of earnings per ordinary share &ndash; in thousands:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 9pt">Basic</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">21,586</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">21,473</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">19,012</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">18,467</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">18,679</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 9pt">Diluted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">21,586</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">21,473</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">19,012</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">18,613</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">18,803</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="18" STYLE="text-align: center">As&nbsp;of&nbsp;December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2007</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2008</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2009</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="18" STYLE="text-align: center">(In&nbsp;US&nbsp;$&nbsp;thousands)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%; text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">12,390</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">9,722</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">15,995</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">17,582</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">13,866</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Working capital</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13,441</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,668</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15,315</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18,119</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,999</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Total assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">37,726</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">24,002</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">28,951</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">30,461</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">30,021</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">Share capital and additional paid-in capital</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">57,934</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">53,796</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">39,159</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">35,687</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">30,363</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt; padding-left: 9pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Treasury Shares</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,631</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,800</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,800</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,652</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Total shareholders&rsquo; equity</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">31,809</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18,434</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">22,687</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">23,983</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">23,019</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">B.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Capitalization
and Indebtedness</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">C.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Reasons
for the Offer and Use of Proceeds</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">D.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Risk
Factors</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We believe that the occurrence of any one
or some combination of the following factors would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Risks Relating to Our Business</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If we experience loss of one or more existing customers,
we may suffer a decrease in revenues, reputation and profitability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A significant part of our revenues is derived
from maintenance agreements and managed services agreements. We have through the years sold niche solutions to large customers
that may decide to unify the various solutions they have into one platform and dismantle niche solutions in the process, ours included,
as occurred with respect to a few of our customers in 2011. Small services providers may be acquired by larger carriers and replace
our solutions with the buyer&rsquo;s existing billing platform, as occurred with one of our customers in 2010. If one or more customers
cease using our solutions or services due to replacements or any other reason, our profitability would be seriously harmed and
our business and results of operations would suffer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Because some of our customers require highly complex implementations
and we sell fixed price projects, we may underestimate the effort and time required to implement such projects, resulting in a
lower or negative profit margin for such projects and the incurrence of contractual penalties for late performance. This could
materially harm our results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In 2011, we derived 78% of our revenues
from the sale of software and related services to telecommunications service providers. As the deal size increases, our projects
become more complex and the risk of on-time and on-budget implementation increases. Each such contract includes penalties and potential
liability for damages arising from our late performance. These customers conduct a lengthy and complex approval and purchasing
process, and the pricing for each project needs to be competitive in order to win. Our cost of sales increases as the length of
the approval process increases because we need to support each opportunity during the time required for the customer to determine
their specifications and the time required for the customer to receive internal approval to commit significant resources towards
acquisition of the billing solution. The project implementation may be delayed due to delays in the build-up of the customer's
network infrastructure. Our estimate for the cost includes the effort required to release new versions comprising enhanced functionality
specifically requested by the customer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All the delays, either by us or by a third
party, increase the cost of supplying the project and expose us to potential claims from customers and may decrease our revenues
and could materially harm our profitability, business and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Adverse economic conditions have adversely affected, and
may further adversely affect, our business and financial results.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The turmoil in the global financial and
credit markets in recent years has caused liquidity problems for many financial institutions and adversely affected general economic
conditions, as well as the telecommunications market in particular. Many new and small service providers have failed and existing
service providers have been reducing or delaying expenditures on new equipment and applications, which has reduced our sales and
adversely affected our results of operations. A continuation of adverse economic conditions may further reduce our sales and could
result in additional pressure on the price of our products, both of which would have a material adverse effect on our operating
results. A continuation of such conditions could also have a number of follow-on effects on our business, including (i) a negative
impact on our liquidity, financial condition and share price, which may impact our ability to raise capital in the market, obtain
financing and other sources of funding in the future on terms favorable to us, and (ii) a decrease in asset values that are deemed
to be other than temporary, which may result in impairment losses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If we are unable to compete effectively in the marketplace,
we may suffer a decrease in market share, revenues and profitability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Competition in our industry is intense and
we expect competition to increase. We compete both with established global billing companies such as Amdocs (after the acquisition
of Sigvalue Technologies by Amdocs), Comverse (after the acquisition of the Global Software Services division of CSG Systems International
by Comverse) and Oracle Corporation (after the acquisition of Portal Software by Oracle) as well as with local billing companies.
Some of our competitors have greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and other resources and greater name recognition than
we do. Some of our competitors, mainly the ones that focus on specific markets, have a lower cost structure and compete with us
on pricing. New competitors may emerge and rapidly acquire significant market share. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to
compete effectively against current or future competitors or that competitive pressure will not harm our financial results.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our business may be negatively affected by exchange rate
fluctuations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Although the majority of our revenues are
denominated in U.S. dollars, approximately 34% of our expenses are incurred in New Israeli Shekel, or NIS, and approximately 41%
of our expenses are incurred in Euro. As a result, we may be negatively affected by fluctuations in the exchange rates between
the Euro or the NIS and the U.S. dollar. We cannot predict any future trends in the rate of inflation in Israel or the rate of
devaluation or appreciation of the NIS or of the Euro against the U.S. dollar. If the U.S. dollar cost of our operations in Israel
and/or Romania increases, our U.S. dollar-measured results of operations will be adversely affected. In addition, some of our revenues
are denominated in Euro and some are denominated in Great Britain Pound, or GBP. As a result, our U.S. dollar-measured results
of operations will be adversely affected by devaluation in the GBP or Euro relative to the U.S. dollar. We may choose to limit
these exposures by entering into hedging transactions. However, hedging transactions may not enable us to avoid exchange-related
losses, and our business may be harmed by exchange rate fluctuations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If we fail to attract and retain qualified personnel we
will not be able to implement our business strategy or operate our business effectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our products require sophisticated research
and development, sales and marketing, software programming and technical customer support. Our success depends on our ability to
attract, train, motivate and retain highly skilled personnel within each of these areas of expertise. Qualified personnel in these
areas are in great demand and are likely to remain a limited resource for the foreseeable future. We cannot assure you that we
will be able to retain the skilled employees we require. In addition, the resources required to retain such personnel may adversely
affect our operating margins. The failure to retain qualified personnel may harm our business. In particular, we maintain a large
technical and support center in Jassy, Romania and have encountered many attempts from other technology companies to recruit our
employees after we have trained them. If this phenomenon continues and increases, we may be forced to raise the salaries of our
Romanian employees and our results of operations will be consequently harmed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Because a substantial majority of our revenues are generated
outside of Israel, our results of operations could suffer if we are unable to manage international operations effectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In 2010 and 2011, approximately 95% and
92% of our revenues, respectively, were generated outside of Israel. Our sales outside of Israel are made in more than 40 countries.
We currently have sales and support offices located in Silver Spring, Maryland in the U.S. and in Reading, U.K. In addition, we
have a technical and support team in Jassy, Romania. We may establish additional facilities in other parts of the world, either
through acquisitions or internal expansion based on market needs. The expansion of our existing international operations and entry
into additional international markets will require significant management attention and financial resources. Our ability to penetrate
some international markets may be limited due to different technical standards, protocols and requirements for our products in
different markets. We cannot be certain that our investments in establishing facilities in other countries will produce desired
levels of revenue. In addition, conducting our business internationally subjects us to a number of risks, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>staffing and managing foreign operations;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>increased risk of collection;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>potentially adverse tax consequences;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the burden of compliance with a wide variety of foreign laws and regulations;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>burdens that may be imposed by tariffs and other trade barriers; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>political and economic instability.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our backlog, revenues and operating results may vary significantly
from quarter to quarter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our backlog, revenues and operating results
may vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, including the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the timing of orders and/or deliveries for our software may be delayed as customers typically order and/or implement our billing
and customer care software only after other vendors have provided the network infrastructure, a process that is subject to delay.
It is therefore difficult for us to predict the timing of orders and/or revenue recognition;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the ability of our customers to expand their operations and increase their subscriber base, including their ability to obtain
financing;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>potential termination of long-term contracts by our customer due to lack of financing, internal changes or any other reason;
and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>changes in our pricing policies or competitive pricing by our competitors .</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Due to all of the foregoing, we cannot predict
revenues for any future quarter with any significant degree of accuracy. Accordingly, we believe that period-to-period comparisons
of our operating results are not necessarily meaningful and you should not rely upon them as indications of future performance.
In future quarters, our operating results may be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors, and as a result,
the price of our ordinary shares may fall.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The customer base for our wireline and wireless billing
and customer care products is characterized by small to medium size telephony carriers. If this market segment fails to grow, the
demand for our billing and customer care software would diminish substantially.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our traditional wireline and wireless billing
and customer care products target small to medium size telephony carriers. Our growth in this field depends on continued growth
of these traditional telephony carriers. We cannot be certain that small to medium size telephony carriers will be able to successfully
compete with large telephony carriers in existing markets or will successfully develop in new and emerging markets. If this market
segment fails to grow, the demand for our billing and customer care software would diminish substantially and our business would
suffer. In addition, there may never be significant demand for new billing and customer care software by providers of telecom services.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">From time to time, our software and the systems into which
it is integrated contain undetected errors. This may cause us to experience a significant decrease in market acceptance and use
of our software products and we may be subject to warranty and other liability claims.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">From time to time, our software, as well
as the systems into which it is integrated, contains undetected errors. Because of this integration, it can be difficult to determine
the source of the errors. Also, from time to time, hardware systems we resell contain certain defects or errors. As a result, and
regardless of the source of the errors, we could experience one or more of the following adverse results:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>diversion of our resources and the attention of our personnel from our research and development efforts to address these errors;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>negative publicity and injury to our reputation that may result in loss of existing or future customers; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>loss of or delay in revenue and loss of market share.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, we may be subject to claims
based on errors in our software or mistakes in performing our services. Our licenses and agreements generally contain provisions
such as disclaimers of warranties and limitations on liability for special, consequential and incidental damages, designed to limit
our exposure to potential claims. However, not all of our contracts contain these provisions and we cannot assure you that the
provisions that exist will be enforceable. In addition, while we maintain product liability and professional indemnity insurance,
we cannot assure you that this insurance will provide sufficient, or any, coverage for these claims. A product liability or professional
indemnity claim, whether or not successful, could adversely affect our business by damaging our reputation, increasing our costs,
and diverting the attention of our management team.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We may expand our business through acquisitions that could
result in diversion of resources and extra expenses, and which may involve other risks that could disrupt our business and harm
our financial condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We may pursue acquisitions of business,
products and technologies, or the establishment of joint venture arrangements, that could expand our business. The negotiation
of potential acquisitions or joint ventures as well as the integration of an acquired or jointly developed business, technology
or product could cause diversion of management's attention from the day-to-day operation of our business. This could impair our
relationships with our employees, customers, distributors, resellers and marketing allies. Future acquisitions could result in:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the incurrence of debt and contingent liabilities;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>amortization of intangible assets;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>changes in our business model and margins;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>research and development write-offs; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>other acquisition-related expenses.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, we have limited experience
with respect to negotiating an acquisition and operating an acquired business. If future acquisitions disrupt our operations, our
business may suffer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We depend on a limited number of key personnel who would
be difficult to replace. If we lose the services of these individuals, our business will be harmed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Because our market is new and evolving,
the success of our business depends in large part upon the continuing contributions of our senior management. Specifically, continued
growth and success largely depend on the managerial and technical skills of Monica Iancu, our President and Chief Executive Officer
and one of our founders, and other members of senior management. Because the demand for highly qualified senior personnel exceeds
the supply of this type of personnel, it will be difficult to replace members of our senior management if one or more of them were
to leave us. If either Mrs. Iancu or other members of the senior management team are unable or unwilling to continue their employment
with us, our business will be harmed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our success depends on our ability to continually develop
and market new and more technologically advanced products and enhancements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The market for our products and the services
they are used to support is characterized by:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>rapid technological advances like the development of new standards for communications protocols;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>frequent new service offerings and enhancements by our customers, such as value-added IP-based services and new rating plans;
and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>changing customer needs.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We believe that our future success will
largely depend upon our ability to continue to enhance our existing products and successfully develop and market new products on
a cost-effective and timely basis. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in developing and marketing new products that
respond adequately to technological change. Our failure to do so would have a material adverse effect on our ability to market
our own products.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If we are unable to adequately protect our intellectual
property or become subject to a claim of infringement, our business may be materially adversely affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our success and ability to compete depend
substantially upon our internally developed or acquired technology. Any misappropriation of our technology could seriously harm
our business. In order to protect our technology and products, we rely on a combination of trade secret, copyright and trademark
law. Despite our efforts to protect our intellectual property rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy or otherwise obtain
and use our software or technology or to develop software with the same functionality. Policing unauthorized use of our products
is difficult and we cannot be certain that the steps we have taken will prevent misappropriation, particularly in foreign countries
where the laws may not protect our intellectual property rights as fully as in the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If anyone asserts a claim against us relating
to proprietary technology or information, we might seek to license his intellectual property or to develop non-infringing technology.
We might not be able to obtain a license on commercially reasonable terms or on any terms. Alternatively, our efforts to develop
non-infringing technology could be unsuccessful. Our failure to obtain the necessary licenses or other right or to develop non-infringing
technology could prevent us from selling our software and could therefore seriously harm our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Breaches in the security of the data collected by our systems
could adversely affect our reputation and hurt our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Customers rely on third-party security features
to protect privacy and integrity of customer data. Our products may be vulnerable to breaches in security due to failures in the
security mechanisms, the operating system, the hardware platform or the networks linked to the platform. All our solutions provide
web access to information, presenting additional security issues for our customers. Security vulnerabilities could jeopardize the
security of information stored in and transmitted through the computer systems of our customers. A party that is able to circumvent
our security mechanisms could misappropriate proprietary information or cause interruptions in the operations of our customers.
Security breaches could damage our reputation and product acceptance would be significantly harmed, which would cause our business
to suffer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>We are subject to ongoing costs and risks associated with
complying with extensive corporate governance and disclosure requirements.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As an Israeli company subject to U.S. federal
securities laws, we spend a significant amount of management time and resources to comply with laws, regulations and standards
relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, SEC regulations, Nasdaq listing
rules and the Israeli Companies Law. In connection with our compliance with Section 404 and the other applicable provisions of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our management and other personnel devote a substantial amount of time, and we may need to hire additional
accounting and financial staff, to assure that we continue to comply with these requirements. There is no guarantee that these
efforts will result in management assurance that our internal control over financial reporting is adequate in future periods. If
our internal controls are found to be ineffective in future periods, it could harm our operations, financial reporting or financial
results.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Risks Relating to the Market of our
Ordinary Shares<FONT STYLE="color: maroon"> </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our share price has fluctuated and could continue to fluctuate
significantly.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The market for our ordinary shares, as well
as the prices of shares of other technology companies, has been volatile. The price of our ordinary shares has fluctuated significantly
since our initial public offering in August 2000. A number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, may cause the market
price of our ordinary shares to fluctuate significantly, such as:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>fluctuations in our quarterly revenues and earnings and those of our publicly held competitors;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>shortfalls in our operating results from the levels forecast by securities analysts;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>public announcements concerning us or our competitors;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>changes in pricing policies by us or our competitors;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>market conditions in our industry; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the general state of the securities market (particularly the technology sector).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We do not control these matters and any
of them may adversely affect our share price. In addition, trading in shares of companies listed on the Nasdaq Global Market in
general and trading in shares of technology companies in particular has been subjected to extreme price and volume fluctuations
that have been unrelated or disproportionate to operating performance. These broad market and industry factors may depress our
share price, regardless of our actual operating results.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Substantial sales of our ordinary shares could adversely
affect our share price.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Sales of a substantial number of our ordinary
shares could adversely affect the market price of our ordinary shares. Given the likely volatility that exists for our ordinary
shares, such sales could cause the market price of our ordinary shares to decline.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of April 1, 2012, we had 18,769,918 outstanding
ordinary shares, which were freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the federal securities laws unless
held by our &ldquo;affiliates&rdquo;, as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. As of April 1, 2012, there
were outstanding options to purchase a total of 677,200 ordinary shares, of which 229,700 were vested. We have filed registration
statements on Form S-8 covering the ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of options under our 1998 and 2000 stock option
plans, at which time these shares will be immediately available for sale in the public market, subject to the terms of the related
options. We plan to file a new registration statement on Form S-8 covering the ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of options
under our 2011 share incentive plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Risks Relating to Our Location in
Israel</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Potential political, economic and military instability
in Israel may harm our operating results.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are organized under the laws of the State
of Israel and a substantial portion of our assets and our principal operations, are located in Israel. Accordingly, our operations,
financial position and operating results are directly influenced by economic, political and military conditions in and relating
to Israel. Since the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, a condition of hostility, varying in degree and intensity, has
led to security and economic problems for Israel. Since October 2000, there has been a high level of violence between Israel and
the Palestinians which has strained Israel&rsquo;s relationship with its Arab citizens, Arab countries and, to some extent, with
other countries around the world. Recent political events in various countries in the Middle East have shaken the stability of
those countries and could lead to a deterioration in their relations with Israel. In addition, Iran has threatened to attack Israel
and is widely believed to be developing nuclear weapons. Iran is also believed to have a strong influence among extremist groups
in the region, such as Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon. This situation may potentially escalate in the future to violent
events which may affect Israel and us. Any armed conflicts or political instability in the region could negatively affect business
conditions and harm our results of operations. We cannot predict the effect on the region of the increase in the degree of violence
between Israel and the Palestinians. Furthermore, several countries and trade groups restrict business with Israel and Israeli
companies, and additional countries and trade groups may restrict doing business with Israel and Israeli companies for political
reasons. These restrictive laws and policies may seriously harm our operating results, financial condition or the expansion of
our business. In addition, the current situation in Israel could adversely affect our operations if our customers and/or strategic
allies believe that instability in the region could affect our ability to fulfill our commitments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We currently participate in or receive tax benefits from
government programs. These programs require us to meet certain conditions and these programs and benefits may be terminated or
reduced in the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We receive tax benefits under Israeli law
for capital investments, t<FONT STYLE="color: black">he Law for Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959, as amended, or the
Investments Law, </FONT>that are designated as &ldquo;Approved Enterprises&rdquo;. To maintain our eligibility for these tax benefits,
we must continue to meet several conditions including making required investments in fixed assets. If we fail to comply with these
conditions in the future, the tax benefits received could be cancelled. The termination or reduction of the tax benefits under
the Investments Law could seriously harm our business, financial condition and operating results. For more information about Approved
Enterprises, see Item 10.E &ldquo;Taxation &ndash; Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959&rdquo; and Note 8 to
our financial statements, which are incorporated into this Annual Report by reference to our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 5, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Because we have received grants from the Office of the
Chief Scientist, we are subject to on-going restrictions that limit the transferability of our funded technology and of our right
to manufacture outside of Israel any products developed with such technology, and certain of our large shareholders are required
to undertake to observe such restrictions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have received grants in the past from
the Office of the Chief Scientist of the Israeli Ministry of Industry, Trade and Labor. According to Israeli law, generally, any
products developed with grants from the Office of the Chief Scientist are required to be manufactured in Israel, unless we obtain
prior approval of a governmental committee. In addition, we are prohibited from transferring out of Israel the know-how developed
with these grants, without the prior approval of a governmental committee. Approval is not required for the sale or export of any
products resulting from the funded know-how. Any shareholder who becomes a controlling shareholder of our company or any non-Israeli
who becomes a direct holder of 5% or more of our outstanding ordinary shares will be required to notify the Office of the Chief
Scientist and to undertake to observe the law governing the grant programs of the Office of the Chief Scientist, the principal
restrictions of which are described above in this paragraph.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">It may be difficult to enforce a U.S. judgment against
us, our officers and directors or to assert U.S. securities laws claims in Israel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are incorporated in the State of Israel.
Substantially most of our executive officers and directors are nonresidents of the United States, and a substantial portion of
our assets and the assets of these persons are located outside the United States. We have been informed by our legal counsel in
Israel that it may be difficult to bring original actions in Israel to enforce civil liabilities under the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act. Israeli courts may refuse to hear a claim based on a violation of U.S. securities laws because Israel is not the
most appropriate forum to bring such a claim. In addition, even if an Israeli court agrees to hear a claim, it may determine that
Israeli law and not U.S. law is applicable to the claim. If U.S. law is found to be applicable, the content of applicable U.S.
law must be proved as a fact, which can be a time-consuming and costly process. Certain matters of procedure will also be governed
by Israeli law. There is little binding case law in Israel addressing these matters.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to specified time limitations and
legal procedures, under the rules of private international law currently prevailing in Israel, Israeli courts may enforce a United
States final judgment in a civil matter, including judgments based upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. securities laws
and including a monetary or compensatory judgment in a non-civil matter, provided that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the judgment is enforceable in the state in which it was given;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>adequate service of process has been effected and the defendant has had a reasonable opportunity to present his arguments and
evidence;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the judgment and the enforcement thereof are not contrary to the law, public policy, security or sovereignty of the State of
Israel;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the judgment was not obtained by fraud and does not conflict with any other valid judgment in the same matter between the same
parties; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>an action between the same parties in the same matter is not pending in any Israeli court at the time the lawsuit is instituted
in the United States court.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Therefore, it may be difficult for a shareholder,
or any other person or entity, to collect a judgment obtained in the United States against us or any of these persons, or to effect
service of process upon these persons in the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Provisions of Israeli law and our articles of association
may delay, prevent or make difficult a change of control and therefore may depress the price of our stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Some of the provisions of our articles of
association and Israeli law could, together or separately:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>discourage potential acquisition proposals;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>delay or prevent a change in control; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for our ordinary shares.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In particular, our articles of association
provide that our board of directors will be divided into three classes that serve staggered three-year terms and authorize our
board of directors to adopt protective measures to prevent or delay a coercive takeover, including without limitation the adoption
of a &ldquo;Shareholder Rights Plan&rdquo;. In addition, Israeli corporate law regulates mergers and acquisitions of shares through
tender offers, requires approvals for transactions involving significant shareholders and regulates other matters that may be relevant
to these types of transactions. See Item 10.B &ldquo;Memorandum and Articles of Associations- Mergers and Acquisitions under Israeli
Law.&rdquo; Furthermore, Israeli tax law treats stock-for-stock acquisitions between an Israeli company and a foreign company less
favorably than does U.S. tax law. For example, Israeli tax law may subject a shareholder who exchanges his ordinary shares for
shares in another corporation to taxation prior to the sale of the shares received in such stock-for stock swap.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Item 4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Information
on the Company</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">A.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;History
and Development of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">General</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our name is MIND C.T.I. Ltd. for both legal
as well as commercial purposes. We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Israel on April 6, 1995 as a company with limited
liability, and we are subject to the Israeli Companies Law, 1999 and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Our principal executive
offices are located at Industrial Park, Building 7, Yoqneam 20692, Israel. Our telephone number is +972 4 993 6666. Our agent in
the United States is MIND Software Inc. and its principal offices are located at 12520 Prosperity Drive, Suite 220, Silver Spring,
MD 20904, USA.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Important Events in the Development of the Company</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In January 2011, we issued to EastLink (a
new customer in Canada) a warrant to purchase 924,545 ordinary shares of MIND at an exercise price of $2.48 per share (equal to
the average closing price per share of MIND's ordinary shares on the NASDAQ Stock Market during the 30 trading day period immediately
preceding the date of the issuance thereof).&nbsp; The Warrant is exercisable from time to time for a period of 18 months following
the date of issuance thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Principal Capital Expenditures</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">During 2009, 2010 and 2011, the aggregate
cash amount of our capital expenditures were $0.4 million, $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively. These expenditures were
principally for the purchase of property and other equipment. We currently have no material commitments for capital expenditures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">B. Business Overview</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Overview</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We develop, manufacture and market real-time
and off-line billing and customer care software for various types of communication providers, including traditional wireline and
wireless, voice over IP, or VoIP, and broadband IP network operators, WiMAX operators, cable operators, 3G operators and mobile
virtual network operators, or MVNOs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our convergent billing and customer care
solution supports multiple services, including voice, data and content services as well as both prepaid and postpaid payment models
in a single platform. Prepaid subscribers can enjoy the full range of services offered by the provider, with their special bundles,
rating plans and limits. The prepaid solution authorizes each service and controls each session in real time, taking care that
the balance is not exceeded. Postpaid subscribers, including credit-limited and non-limited, retail or business customers, represent
the loyal and the higher average revenue per user, or ARPU, market. All services used by a postpaid subscriber appear in a single
bill, which includes all charges, including one-time, recurring and usage-related charges. Our billing solution is unique as it
includes our own integrated real-time mediation product that provides interfaces with IP, Intelligent Networks, or IN, and traditional
telecommunication equipment, as well as our own point-of-sale solution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our billing and customer
care solution includes a powerful workflow engine to support the creation and execution of business processes such as order management,
trouble ticket and debt collection. It also includes an integral point of sale solution that covers all dealer, store and cashier
management and sales processes. The MIND solution introduces multi-layered architecture supporting real-time distributed processing,
achieving performance, scalability and high availability. It uses an open architecture, including Service Oriented Architecture
(SOA) and Document Oriented Architecture (DOA), thus enabling fast and seamless integration with other systems and third party
applications. The MIND solution is built using standardized best-of-breed object-oriented technologies such as Java and XML, and
it is J2EE compatible as it is powered by&nbsp;a commercial application server.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We also provide professional services, primarily
to our billing and customer care customers, consisting of installation, turnkey project implementation services, customer support,
training and maintenance services, customization and project management. Our professional services also include enhanced support
options, known as managed services, which are mainly offered to customers in the United States and Europe and are performed from
our offices. These managed services include performing day to day billing operational tasks.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition to our billing and customer
care solutions, we offer call management systems used by organizations for call accounting, telecom expense management, traffic
analysis and fraud detection. Our enterprise software product has been installed on about 20,000 switches around the world, for
traditional telephony, for IP switches and hybrid networks. Our latest product, PhonEX-ONE, delivers one unified solution for all
voice communication expenses including traditional, IP and mobile telephony. The flexible and scalable architecture of PhonEX-ONE
meets the needs of large enterprises, supporting an unlimited number of extensions and sites, it introduces full functionality
through a web browser, based on Microsoft SQL database and enhanced by the advanced ASP.NET technology.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our Market Opportunity</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">Billing and Customer Care
Industry</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Billing and customer care are critical to
telecommunications service providers as they enable them to track and bill for usage, manage revenues and customer relations, and
launch, deploy and charge new services, marketing programs and rate plans. The need for comprehensive billing solutions is driven
by the market trend that requires service providers to introduce new services, to be innovative in creating new product offerings
and to optimize business processes for maximum efficiency. We provide <FONT STYLE="color: black">tier 2 and tier 3 service providers
with </FONT>flexible, easy to deploy, convergent and scalable billing solutions<FONT STYLE="color: black">.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">From time to time, telecommunications service
providers initiate searches for billing solutions to replace existing ones in order to offer additional services, reduce costs
and improve service.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Also, from time to time, new providers surface
and introduce new offering to the market or try to attract a specific targeted customer base. They build new infrastructure or
resell traffic and initiate searches for billing solutions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">An additional market opportunity is the
trend towards all-IP networks, offering multiple next generation services. New billing solutions are required to enable the new
services, and we are well positioned to support this need. As a pioneer in VoIP billing since 1997, we have the experience and
the solution portfolio that is proven to be capable of delivering these technically demanding projects for all-IP networks.</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">Mobile Market</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The two niches in the mobile market in which
we see opportunities are the rural mobile carriers market in the United States and the MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator) market.
We have a number of such carriers as customers and we are focused on delivering solutions that address these particular markets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">Voice over IP Industry</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Many service providers are moving towards
networks in which IP-based equipment will carry a large proportion, if not all, of their traffic. These next generation networks,
or NGNs, offer cost savings over traditional switched networks, as well as the potential to offer new services like VoIP. We have
a strong reputation in areas such as mediation and VoIP billing, and our products are designed to work with NGNs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Providers of multiple IP-based services
typically require billing and customer care products that can handle authentication, authorization and accounting needs in real-time
in order to determine the types of services to which the subscriber is entitled, as well as any applicable limits to the availability
of the services. This real-time functionality is particularly important for prepaid billing plans. Finally, billing and customer
care software products need to be easily adaptable to changes in the size and configuration of an IP provider's system, to new
products and services and to enable rapid growth in subscriber base. Our proven solutions cover all these needs, as described below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our Billing and Customer Care Solution</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We develop, market and support real-time
and off-line, scalable billing and customer care software, including mediation and rating, for providers of voice, data and content
services that are designed to meet their complex, mission-critical provisioning, authentication, authorization, accounting and
reporting needs. Our billing and customer care software provides our customers with the following benefits:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Real-Time Solution</I>. Service providers require a system that enables authentication, authorization and accounting and,
if needed, cut-off, all in real-time. We believe that the MIND solution is one of the few billing and customer care products that
offers real-time functionality for both prepaid and postpaid billing plans, and that has a real-time rating engine able to support
rating of voice, data and content services simultaneously;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Mediation and Service Fulfillment</I>. IP and traditional networks that can offer voice, data, video and content services
are based on various network elements each of which generates billable information. We believe that the MIND solution is one of
the few billing and customer care products that provide real-time collection and correlation of various events from multiple sources
that relate to the same session and convert them into billable records. In addition, the MIND solution enables end-to-end automated
flow for service creation and activation, meaning that from the order for service handled by the customer care representative until
the service activation, the activities that need to be completed are automatically fulfilled by MIND;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Scalability</I>. Our billing solutions are designed to be easily adapted to changes in the size and configuration of a service
provider's network. They enable the network of a service provider to grow from accommodating a small number of subscribers to a
large number of subscribers, primarily through the addition of hardware. This feature allows a service provider to expand its infrastructure
and its subscriber base without the need to redesign or replace its billing and customer care software. The scalability of our
software is important since many service providers begin with a relatively small subscriber base and experience rapid growth. For
example, we designed and provided a billing and customer care solution for China Unicom, which started offering Voice over IP services
in 1999. When China Unicom first deployed our software in May 1999, it was capable of supporting one million users. Our software
was upgraded to support five million users in November 1999, 20 million users in June 2000 and 30 million users in June 2001. Increases
in the number of users were accomplished without the need to modify or replace our installed software;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Improved Time to Market</I>. Our billing solutions are modular, extensible software products based on software architecture
designed for easy adaptability and implementation. These features allow each of our customers to tailor our products to meet their
individual needs in terms of the number of subscribers serviced and the variety of services provided. In addition our products
can be customized relatively quickly, enabling our customers to improve their time to market as they initially implement their
networks and, later, as they add and modify the services they provide.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our Strategy</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our objective is to be a leader in the market
for convergent billing and customer care software for tier 2 and tier 3 service providers and to maintain and increase profitability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As we increase our focus on end-to-end billing
solutions for tier 2 and tier 3 service providers, projects are now generally more complex in nature, with revenue recognized over
longer periods. These factors typically extend the recognition period of both license and service revenue streams and have some
balance sheet impacts. We consider this a normal and expected development for our business as it grows and matures. We have built
a professional services team to support the growth in services offered to customers. Our long-term business model contemplates
that licenses, maintenance and services will each represent approximately 30-40% of revenues and gross margins will be 60-70%.
The key elements of our strategy to become a leader in the market for convergent billing and customer care software for tier 2
and tier 3 service providers include:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Leverage our brand name recognition and technical expertise</I>. We introduced our billing and customer care software in
1997. We believe that our early position in the market and our reputation for offering high quality, reliable billing and customer
care software has provided us with brand name recognition. We intend to leverage our reputation, brand name and recognition in
the wireline and wireless markets;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Maintain and expand our technological expertise</I>. We believe that our reputation in the market is due in large part to
our technological expertise. We make significant investments in our research and development to continually enhance our products
to meet the changing needs in the telecom industry. We intend to continue our commitment to technology, both to enhance our existing
products and to develop new products for growing markets; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Expand professional services opportunities</I>. As our projects are of larger scale and as convergent service offerings
become more complex, our customers increasingly require consulting services, especially for customization, as well as for project
management, installation and training, technical support and maintenance. This provides us with the opportunity to increase our
revenue base from existing customers. We have begun to capitalize on this opportunity and, as a result, fees from providing professional
services have increased.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our Products and Services</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">Billing and Customer Care
Solutions</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our billing solutions include real-time
and off-line mediation, provisioning, rating, billing and customer care software for voice, data, video and content services that
meet the mission-critical needs of convergent IP, Wireline and Wireless service providers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our highly functional and adaptable products
enable our customers to quickly deploy new services as well as to rapidly grow and add new services. Our solutions support both
prepaid billing plans, in which customers prepay for the services, or postpaid billing plans, in which customers pay for the services
after using them, on the basis of either limited or unlimited credit lines. The key functionalities of our solutions are as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Mediation</I>.<I> </I>Our mediation platform provides real-time and batch event collection interfacing with the voice, content,
data, service delivery and routing network elements<FONT STYLE="color: blue">.</FONT> It incorporates an intelligent processing
engine to correlate, aggregate, merge and filter raw events into a single valuable usage event;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Provisioning</I>. Provisioning involves setting up the ability of a subscriber to use services. The customer database includes
information regarding customers' personal data, identification parameters and the services provided. This information can be provided
in real time or on demand to any external system, such as network elements and legacy billing solutions. The data provided includes
service parameters such as enabled features and quantitative limits;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Authentication</I>. Our real-time mediation module authenticates subscribers who connect to the network to use the service.
Authentication is based on a number of methods, including user codes, passwords and caller line identification. The identification
information is passed to the system, where the subscriber is authenticated and then permitted to use the service;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Authorization</I>. Our systems authorize a particular usage, among other ways, by reviewing the type of service to determine
whether the service is permitted or by reviewing the existing balance, pre-rating the service, using the rating engine described
below and calculating the resulting cut-off parameters, if any, of the call or data session. Multiple parallel sessions are supported
using our Balance manager, implementing quota allocation logic;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Accounting</I>. When each session is completed, the rating engine described below is used to determine the amount to be
charged to the subscriber and update the balance of the account in real-time. In addition, the usage detail records are stored
for invoicing and reporting;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Interconnect Billing</I>. The networks operated by our customers are typically interconnected with the networks of other
telecommunications service providers. Interconnecting providers need to charge other providers for carrying each other's services
over their networks. Our billing solutions generate reports that enable providers to bill for traffic and services that are being
transported across their networks by other providers;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Roaming</I>. Our solutions support the ability to provide services to visiting subscribers, on the one hand, and to roam
both prepaid and postpaid subscribers in other networks, on the other hand. Our billing system provides the ability to define and
manage the required roaming contract terms and the applicable tariff plan (IOT) for each roaming partner;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Virtual Providers</I>. MIND offers a solution that enables a carrier to have resellers of traffic under different brand
names, while it is still managed from the same billing platform, as a separated entity known as Virtual Provider. This model enables
the carriers that own the networks, to lease its network equipment and its billing system to other providers.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Multiple Services and Products Support</I>. Our billing solutions allow service providers to take advantage of their convergent
networks by providing their customers with advanced voice, data, content and video services. The MIND Product Catalog allows service
providers to bundle groups of services into tailor-made packages for which they can offer special rates, discounts and promotions.
There are different classes of customers with respect to the availability, bandwidth, and quality of service requirements for these
services. Our billing solutions offer an easy way to define these services, combine them into products, and rate each service and
product differently;</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Rating</I>. Our billing solutions include a real-time and flexible rating engine that allows service providers to offer
subscribers a wide variety of billing plans. This flexibility also allows service providers to set different tariff parameters.
For example, our billing and customer care software can support different rates for various content and video streaming services
and for different customer groups, rates based on the day of the week and time of the day and rates based on the origin and destination
of the call. International service providers may define rates in different currencies using the product's multi-currency functionality.
An unlimited number of free-unit and money-bundle is supported. Voucher based payment models are supported;</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Invoicing</I>. Our billing solutions include a high-capacity invoice server that handles all stages of invoice generation.
It supports multiple billing cycles and bill production on demand. The invoice includes the customer details and information, such
as usage details, monthly recurring charges, discounts and taxes, which are gathered throughout the billing period. This module
creates the original bills to be printed locally or exported to bill printing service bureaus, using a customizable invoice layout.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Account Receivables (A/R)</I>.<B><I> </I></B>MINDBill manages all A/R activities, monitors the A/R status online and ensures
a continuous cash flow. Multiple payment methods are supported by the system: cash, cheque, credit and debit cards, vouchers and
more. MINDBill includes a flexible open API for payments interfaces to banks and credit card clearing houses. MINDBill has pre-integrated
interfaces with major financial institutions, banks, clearinghouses and credit bureaus. The A/R includes the management of deposits
life cycle, including payments and refunds, is easily done. Disputes can be managed and solved, resulting in the appropriate adjustments.
MINDBill identifies the ageing debt for every open invoice according to the company policy for classifying to 30-60-90 days and
initiating the built in debt collection process.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Collection procedures</I>.<I> </I>The MINDBill collection facility provides flexibility in defining the collection policy
using different collection paths. The solution provides full monitoring and control of the collection treatment (dunning process).
It identifies customers with past due debts and ensures that they are handled in accordance with the company policy. This increases
efficiency through the automation of the majority of the collection functions, and helps maximizing the success ratio. Automating
the collection process utilizing the built in work flow engine enables operators to monitor the account receivables and ensure
the collection of the entire revenue. All of this is achieved with operational efficiency streamlining the business processes that
is fully integrated within the customer suit.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Subscriber Web Interface</I>. Our billing solutions include a user-friendly subscriber web interface that allows subscribers
to resolve billing inquiries themselves. Individual customers can obtain real time information about their account, including details
of calls made that have not yet been invoiced, like the time, destination, length and cost of each call. The subscriber can also
browse invoices, call details and payment history records. This feature is convenient for subscribers and efficient for service
providers as it reduces service costs;</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Customer Support Representative Web Interface</I>. Our billing solutions include a user-friendly customer support representative
web interface that allows operators of the system to perform customer care from any location. This feature is of particular significance
to service providers who have remote operations centers and are required to provide support of their system in more than one location;</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Point of Sale (POS). </I>The POS is aimed mostly at the wireless retail market, enabling operators to offer their products
and services in retail stores and manage the process within our enhanced solutions. POS is fully integrated into MIND Billing and
Customer Care solutions, allowing operators to seamlessly offer services and accessories for new and existing customers and even
to non-subscribers. POS integrates with external systems, such as credit card clearinghouses, external taxation engines and address
validation systems. POS includes two modules working together:</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Resource Management Module &ndash; </I>a comprehensive inventory system that supports the operator&rsquo;s chain of warehouses
as well as his stores. It automates the management and tracking of the equipment sold to subscribers. The solution keeps track
and manages the equipment by serial number, status, and location, providing the flow management from purchase orders, through the
reception of the items shipped, the distribution of the items to the stores and the allocation of the items to the customers. It
also supports inventory management functions such as on-hand-counts and catalogue management.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Sales Module </I>&ndash; an easy to use cashier station that supports all service activations, phone and accessory sales
through one interface on a single receipt. The Sales module enables all payment methods such as cash, check and credit card. It
provides full control of the cashier devices such as cash drawer, credit card swipe, bar code reader and ribbon printer. Sales
module interacts with the Resource Management module to show the sales clerk available items for sale in the store warehouse, to
assign sold items to customer accounts and to enable track of items, such as returns and repairs.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Business Processes Environment</I>.<I> </I>Customer care and billing processes are one of the most significant practices
to drive business performance. These processes are fundamental for bringing innovative and competitive ways of delivering products
and services to market. MIND&rsquo;s automated business processes engine allows operators to meet the challenges they confront
in today&rsquo;s business environment. The business processes workflow implemented by the engine provides business intelligence
behind day-to-day operations. The engine also automates the interaction with network elements and third party software. This is
done in accordance with a uniquely defined set of business rules determined by the customer.<I> </I>MIND is offering in its deployments
tailored, fully automated, order management processes, trouble tickets and debt collection processes.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">The flexible and robust account creation order management
process handles the orders from the customer&rsquo;s contact, through registration, package selection, provisioning and activation.
The order management process involves different users from various departments (such as supervisor approval of the contract and
technician test), integration with external legacy systems (such as inventory), interaction with third party services (such as
address validation) and more. MINDBill uses its inherent workflow capabilities to tailor an order management process that meets
the operator&rsquo;s business model;</P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Call Management and Traffic Analysis Reports</I> (CMS module). The CMS module allows service providers to generate reports
and graphic analyses of usage activity. These reports contain information regarding peak hours, usage loads to different destinations,
the number of sessions per minute for a specific gateway or group of gateways, the duration of sessions and other parameters. These
features enable service providers to analyze subscriber behavior and use the information to improve their marketing and business
development strategies. In addition, the traffic analyses reports assist service providers in planning the growth and development
of their networks;</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Fraud Detection</I>. Our billing solutions include a fraud detection tool that enables detection of &ldquo;stolen&rdquo;
calls and telephone misuse. It detects, locates and warns of any suspicious activity by activating alarms. It is easily customized
to suit the needs of each service provider and allows a provider to build fraud inquiries based on a defined set of parameters.
When these specific parameters are violated, alarms at four different alarm levels may be activated. Different actions may be implemented
at each level. For instance, the operator may be alerted to possible fraud via e-mail, fax, audio or visual alarms.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">Enterprise Software</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our enterprise products, known as PhonEX,
MEIPS, PhonEX-Ten and PhonEX-ONE, are used by corporations for telecom expense management, call accounting, traffic analysis and
fraud detection. PhonEX and MEIPS are call management systems that collect, record and store all call information in a customized
database. The systems:</P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">allow customers to generate near real-time reports on the enterprise's
telephone use;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">produce sophisticated reports and graphics for easy and effective
analysis of call activity; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">allow customers to allocate telephone expenses to specific departments,
individual clients or projects.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">These functions allow organizations to more
effectively manage their telecommunications resources. The systems are easy to install and configure, user-friendly and compatible
with any switchboard system, traditional or IP. The systems perform call management and traffic analysis as well as fraud management
in the same manner as our billing solutions. In addition, the systems are multi-lingual and multi-currency, which means that reports
can be generated in any currency defined in the system, or in two currencies simultaneously.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">PhonEX-ONE, delivers one unified solution
for management of all telecom expenses, including traditional voice, IP voice and data, and mobile telephony. The flexible and
scalable architecture of PhonEX-ONE meets the needs of large enterprises, supporting an unlimited number of extensions and sites.<FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #4F4F4F">
</FONT>PhonEX-ONE provides tools to monitor, budget and manage voice traffic in order to achieve maximum control over telecommunication
expenses<FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #4F4F4F">.</FONT> Some of its major advantages are:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: windowtext"><I>Fully web based solution. </I>The PhonEX-ONE
fully web-based solution enables managers and users to conveniently access their telecom expenses management system anytime and
from anywhere, using a web browser without decreasing their control over the traffic</FONT>;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: windowtext"><I>User centric</I>. The PhonEX-ONE user-centric
architecture provides a consolidated solution for the collection, analysis, reporting, and managing of all the telecommunication
and data traffic expenses;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>Dashboard</I>. A visual representation of the most significant
information regarding calls, a useful tool that helps administrators to get a quick and relevant image of the general system activity.
The Dashboard can quickly provide - through its graphical and non-graphical monitors - a snapshot over the outgoing and incoming
calls, traffic and exceptions as well as several top requested reports;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: windowtext"><I>Multi-site solution</I>. The PhonEX-ONE scales
to support large multi-site organizations using voice and data equipment from multiple vendors. PhonEX-ONE supports complex hierarchies
on which any employee can be associated to any branch of the organization and under a separate matrix to any corporate department;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: windowtext"><I>ASP.NET and MS-SQL database</I></FONT>. PhonEX-ONE
is designed using the Microsoft .Net technology and has extensive configuration capabilities using XML files with server &ndash;
client interaction;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 17.85pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 17.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><I>Certification by IP switch vendors</I>. PhonEX-ONE is interoperable and certified on a timely manner with new releases of
IP switch vendors, including Cisco and Microsoft;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; color: windowtext">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: windowtext"><I>Enhanced security. </I></FONT>PhonEX-ONE security
management includes user authentication, security group restrictions, event log monitoring and encryption methodology of data base
entries. This management tool enables a secure and easy control over the system;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: windowtext"><I>Modular architecture supporting high scalability</I></FONT>.
The PhonEX-ONE&rsquo;s scalable system architecture supports an unlimited number of sites and extensions;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><I>Guard and Alerter. </I>The PhonEX-ONE Guard and Alerter provide
sophisticated tools for fraud prevention, alerting on phone misuse, budget surpass, possible toll fraud or other abnormal behaviors
within the organization; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: windowtext"><I>Multilingual and multicurrency</I></FONT>. The
built in support of multiple languages and multiple currencies enables <FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">telecom expense management</FONT>
for multinational organizations.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We intend to further develop and market
these products as the emerging market for Voice over IP systems for enterprises grows.</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">Professional Services</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We provide professional services to our
customers, consisting primarily of project management, customization, installations, customer support, training and maintenance
services. As our projects become more complex, more customers require customization services to add specialized features to their
systems. We typically incorporate additional or specialized features developed for a particular customer into future versions of
our products. We also offer enhanced support options, called managed services, which are mainly offered to customers in the United
States and Europe and are performed from our offices. The managed services include performing day to day billing operational tasks.
The managed services contracts are usually for a term of three to five years and are paid on a monthly basis.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Technology</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our software products are based on an open
architecture, which was developed using industry standard application server programming interfaces that enables it to readily
integrate with other software applications. These application program interfaces create an object-oriented, multi-layered architecture
that supports a distributed environment. Our object-oriented technology enables the design and implementation of software utilizing
reusable business objects rather than complex procedural codes. Our layered architecture organizes these business objects to optimize
the interface between the user and the application. We implement our software in a distributed configuration. This allows various
modules to be installed on different servers to support the system&rsquo;s scalability and security. We believe that our technology
allows us to offer products with the following benefits:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">fast integration and interoperability with telecommunications equipment
of major manufacturers, legacy systems and external software;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">modular architecture that allows our products to be easily scalable
and enables us to customize our software relatively quickly;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">reliable products that support high availability of the service for
mission-critical applications. Our automatic fail-over mechanism ensures minimal loss of service in case of a component failure;
and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">security at all levels of the architecture. Each user of the system
may be assigned to different security groups. Service providers are therefore able to determine and audit access to the system.
In addition, firewalls can be installed to prevent unauthorized access to the system.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our software products are based on multiple-tier
architecture, consisting of the following tiers:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>Client Application Tier: This is the top tier graphic user interface between the user and the application. It includes client
applications for customer registration, customer care and billing administration. In addition, it includes Web service interfaces
that enable external applications to interact with the business tier;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>Business Object Tier: This tier includes the business logic and rules of the system. This tier manages accounts, services,
events and tariffs. It includes an object request broker that facilitates the transfer of information requested by the client application
tier from the database tier;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>Database Tier: This tier includes the Oracle database server and management software where the actual billing and customer
care information is stored.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Sales and Marketing</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">Sales</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">Billing and Customer Care
Solutions</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We conduct our sales and marketing activities
primarily directly as well as through our marketing alliances with&nbsp;leading network equipment vendors and systems integrators.
These marketing allies and resellers provide us with a global extension of our direct sales force and are a significant source
of leads and referrals. We also engage in joint marketing activities with our allies, including joint responses to requests for
proposals, sharing booths in trade shows, distributing each others&rsquo; marketing information and cross links and references
to web sites. We believe that these relationships also help validate our technology and facilitate broad market acceptance of our
software.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our contracts with our marketing allies,
distributors and resellers are non-exclusive, do not contain minimum sales or marketing performance requirements and may be terminated
at any time with notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">Enterprise Software</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We conduct our sales and marketing activities
primarily directly, by our sales force located in the MIND offices in the United States, the United Kingdom and Israel, as well
as through appointed distributors and resellers through out the world. We engage with our system integrators and PBX equipment
vendors for global marketing activities and responses to tenders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">Marketing</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our marketing programs are focused on creating
awareness, interest and preference for our products and services. We engage in a variety of marketing activities, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">participating in industry trade shows and special events; </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">conducting ongoing public and press relations programs; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">conducting training seminars for vendors and system integrators.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Principal Markets</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table shows our revenues for
each of the past three years classified by activity and geographic region.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Years&nbsp;ended&nbsp;December&nbsp;31,<BR> (in&nbsp;thousands&nbsp;of&nbsp;US&nbsp;$)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2009</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 61%; text-align: left">The Americas (total)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">7,713</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">9,137</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">9,455</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 27pt">Sale of Licenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,003</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,719</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,366</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 27pt">Services</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,710</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,418</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,089</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Asia Pacific and Africa (total)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">719</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,907</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,222</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 27pt">Sale of Licenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">324</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">910</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">510</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 27pt">Services</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">395</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">997</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">712</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Europe (total)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,319</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,789</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,685</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 27pt">Sale of Licenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,498</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,564</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,565</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 27pt">Services</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,821</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,225</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,120</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Israel (total)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">823</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,053</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,551</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 27pt">Sale of Licenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">310</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">360</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">713</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 27pt">Services</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">513</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">693</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">838</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Total</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17,574</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">19,886</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18,913</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 27pt">Sale of Licenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,135</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,553</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,154</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 27pt">Services</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,439</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13,333</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13,759</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Customers</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">Billing and Customer Care
Solutions</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our billing and customer care solutions
have been installed for a large base of customers worldwide, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">traditional telecommunications service providers that also offer IP
services including VoIP or/and data, such as China United Telecommunications Corp. (China Unicom), Romtelecom S.A., Singapore Telecommunications
Limited (SingTel) and Sri Lanka Telecom;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">traditional wireline telephony providers, such as Moldtelecom, and
SMTC;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">wireless telephony providers, such as KDDI America, Inc., Mobi PCS,
Inc., and Revol; </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">cable providers that also offer voice services , such as Megacable
and EastLink; </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Mobile Virtual Network Enablers (MVNEs) such as Pelephone Telecommunications
Ltd; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">MVNOs, such as Viaero and Alon Cellular. </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">Enterprise Software</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our enterprise software has been installed
on about 20,000 switches around the world, for customers that include international banking firms, government agencies and other
small to very large organizations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Competition</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">Billing and Customer Care
Solutions</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Competition in the market for billing and
customer care software is intense and we expect competition to continue to be strong. We compete with many local companies and
worldwide companies such as Amdocs (after the acquisition of Sigvalue Technologies by Amdocs), Comverse (after the acquisition
of the Global Software Services division of CSG Systems International by Comverse) and Oracle Corporation (after the acquisition
of Portal Software by Oracle).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We believe that our competitive advantage
is based on:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 17.85pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 17.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">our ability to rapidly deploy a complete turn-key product based solution;
</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 17.85pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 17.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">our solutions&rsquo; functionality, which includes&nbsp;billing, customer
care, point-of-sale, mediation, provisioning, rating for multiple services and prepaid&nbsp;IP&nbsp;functionality;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 17.85pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 17.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">our proven platform and our many years of wireless and IP experience
to satisfy customer requirements; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 17.85pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 17.85pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">our flexibility to meet customer requirements in a short time frame.
</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.7pt; text-indent: -17.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Some of our competitors have greater financial,
technical, sales, marketing and other resources and greater name recognition than we do. Some of our competitors have lower cost
structure and compete with us on pricing. Current and potential competitors have established, and may establish in the future,
cooperative relationships among themselves or with third parties to increase their ability to address the needs of prospective
customers. Accordingly, new competitors or alliances among competitors may emerge and rapidly acquire significant market share
and their solutions could achieve greater market acceptance than our solutions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">Enterprise Software</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our competitors in the market for enterprise
software products are mainly local companies, especially in the United States and the United Kingdom. To compete effectively, companies
must be able to offer adequate technical support and ongoing product development and customization services. In addition, multinational
companies prefer call accounting systems that can be installed at their various offices throughout the world, and therefore require
call accounting products that are multilingual and support the local telecommunication requirements. The principal factors upon
which we compete are customer support, ease of use, compatibility with major switchboard systems and IP switches and the multi-lingual
and multi-currency nature of our system.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">C.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Organizational
Structure</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Set forth below is a list of our significant
subsidiaries:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">MIND Software Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary, incorporated in
the United<BR>
Kingdom;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">MIND Software Inc. (formerly Sentori Inc.), a wholly owned subsidiary,
incorporated in the State of Delaware; </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">MIND Software SRL., a wholly owned subsidiary, incorporated in Romania;
and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dirot
Comp SRL., a wholly owned subsidiary, incorporated in Romania.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">D.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Property,
Plant and Equipment</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our headquarters are located in Yoqneam,
Israel, approximately 50 miles north of Tel Aviv. We lease approximately 15,000 square feet at our Yoqneam headquarters. We also
lease approximately 2,100 square feet of office space in Silver Spring, Maryland and approximately 24,000 square feet in Jassy,
Romania. The office in Maryland is used primarily for supporting our customers in the United States, while the office in Jassy
is used primarily for software development and for customer support. The office in Maryland is the group&rsquo;s headquarters in
the Americas.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 4A.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unresolved
Staff Comments</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Item 5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating
and Financial Review and Prospects</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following discussion and analysis is
based on and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto, which are
incorporated into this Annual Report by reference to our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission
on March 5, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Overview</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We were incorporated in Israel in 1995 and
started providing our enterprise software products in that year. In 1997, we introduced our billing and customer care software
for Voice over IP. We have enhanced our billing solutions since then to support multiple IP services, wireless and wireline carriers
and multiple play (voice, data and content) service providers. In 2011, 78% of our revenues were derived from providing our billing
and customer care software and 22% were derived from providing our enterprise software. In 2011, license fees represented 27% of
our revenues and services represented 73%. In 2009, one customer accounted for approximately 11% of our total revenues. In 2010
and 2011, no customer accounted for 10% or more of our total revenues. We expect to continue to derive sizeable revenues from a
small number of changing customers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In August 2005, we acquired Sentori Inc.,
a leading provider of billing and customer care solutions to tier 3 and tier 2 wireless carriers and mobile virtual network operators,
or MVNO's, mainly in the United States and the Caribbean. In October 2007, we acquired the U.K.-based Omni Consulting Company Limited,
which provides billing and customer care software solutions in a service bureau mode, mainly to European carriers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In 2009, we experienced a decrease in revenues
driven primarily by the low number of new deals signed in 2008, which resulted in lower revenue recognition in 2009. In 2010, we
experienced an increase in revenues over 2009 primarily driven by four new deals signed in 2009 for which the revenues were recognized
mainly in 2010. In 2011, we experienced a decrease in revenues driven primarily by the loss of service bureau customers of our
U.K. subsidiary, Mind Software Limited (formerly known as Omni).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In 2007, we recorded a $15.2 million impairment
charge with respect to our holding of an auction rate security (the &ldquo;Security&rdquo;) in the principal amount of $20.3 million.
In 2008, we recorded a $4.2 million impairment charge with respect to the Security, and in 2009 we recorded an additional $0.9
million impairment charge with respect to the Security. The carrying value of the Security as of December 31, 2009 was nil.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In 2009, we recognized financial income
of $18.5 million due to a settlement with the investment firm that purchased the auction rate security for us. See below under
Item 5.B - &ldquo;Liquidity and Capital Resources&rdquo; and Item 11 &ndash; &ldquo;Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk&rdquo; for more information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In July 2003, we adopted a dividend policy,
according to which we declare, subject to specific board approval and applicable law, a dividend distribution once per year, in
the amount of our net income from the previous year. In October 2010, our board of directors updated this policy slightly. The
new policy changes only the amount to be distributed, the new amount being equal to our EBITDA plus financial income (expenses)
minus taxes on income.<FONT STYLE="color: #4F4F4F"> </FONT>Additionally the board approved dividend distributions in 2003, 2007,
2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 that were subject to approvals from an Israeli Court in accordance with Section 303 of the Israeli Companies
Law due to the fact that we did not have sufficient retained earnings, which court approvals were received. Since 2003, we distributed
cash dividends of approximately $2.61 per share to our shareholders: $0.14 per share in 2003, $0.13 per share in 2004, $0.24 per
share in 2005, $0.14 per share in 2006, $0.20 per share in 2007, $0.20 per share in 2008, $0.80 per share in 2009, $0.20 per share
in 2010, $0.32 per share in 2011 and $0.24 per share in 2012. The board decision to approve the annual distribution is based, among
other factors, on our cash position at that time, potential acquisitions and future cash needs. The board may decide to discontinue
the dividend distribution in whole or in part at any time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In September 2008, our board of directors
authorized a plan for the repurchase of up to 2,100,000 of our ordinary shares in the open market, in an amount in cash of up to
$2.8 million. As of December 31, 2008, we had repurchased 2,100,000 ordinary shares under the program at a total purchase price
of approximately $1.6 million, after getting an approval by an Israeli court in accordance to the Israeli Companies Law. In February
2009, our board of directors authorized additional repurchase transactions of our shares in the total amount of $1.2 million pursuant
to the 2008 repurchase plan. In November 2009, our board of directors authorized an additional plan for the repurchase of our shares
in an amount of up to $1.8 million. In January 2010, we applied for and in March 2010 we received Israeli court approval to repurchase
our shares in the total amount of up to $1.8 million. As of both December 31, 2009 and 2010, we purchased an aggregate amount of
3,165,092 ordinary shares at a total purchase price of $2.8 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Revenues</I>. We are paid license fees
by our customers for the right to use our products, based on (1) traffic volume, which is measured by factors such as minutes per
month, number of lines used, number of data sources and number of subscribers, and (2) the functionality of the system based on
application modules that are added to the software. In relation to our professional services, other than maintenance services and
managed services, we mainly quote a fixed price based on the type of service offered, estimated direct labor costs and the expenses
that we will incur to provide these services. Fees for maintenance services are based on a fixed percentage of the license fee
and are paid annually, quarterly or monthly. Fees for managed services are primarily based on the number of subscribers or customers
business volume and are paid monthly.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We primarily use two business models when
we sell our solutions, the license model and the managed services model. In the license model, the customer pays a one-time implementation
fee, a one-time license fee for a perpetual license limited by the traffic metrics chosen by the customer, and additional fees
to expand the chosen traffic metrics limitation. In addition, we are paid maintenance fees to renew periodically the maintenance
agreement at the customer discretion. In the managed services model, the customer pays a one-time implementation fee, a monthly
fee that includes a periodic license (right to use), maintenance and services fees, calculated by the metrics chosen by the customer
(mainly, number of subscribers).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We provide a revenue breakdown for our billing
and customer care software and our enterprise call management software. We believe that this information provides a better understanding
of our performance and allows investors to make a more informed judgment about our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Cost of Revenues</I>. The cost of revenues
consists primarily of direct labor costs and overhead expenses related to software installation and maintenance. Cost of revenues
also includes, among other things, software license fees to third parties, primarily Oracle, hardware, amortization of intangible
assets, packaging and shipping costs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;Research and Development Expenses</I>.
Our research and development expenses consist primarily of compensation, overhead and related costs for research and development
personnel and depreciation of testing and other equipment. Research and development costs related to software products are expensed
as incurred until the &ldquo;technological feasibility&rdquo; of the product has been established. Because of the relatively short
time period between &ldquo;technological feasibility&rdquo; and product release, no software development costs have been capitalized.
We expect to continue to make substantial investments in research and development.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Selling and Marketing Expenses</I>.<I>
</I>Our selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of compensation, overhead and related costs for sales and marketing personnel,
the operation of international sales offices, sales commissions, marketing programs, public relations, promotional materials, travel
expenses, trade shows and exhibition expenses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>General and Administrative Expenses</I>.<I>
</I>Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation, overhead and related costs for executives and administrative
personnel, professional fees, insurance, provisions for doubtful accounts and other general corporate expenses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Financial Income (Expenses), Net</I>.
Our financial income (expenses), net consists mainly of interest earned on bank deposits and long term investments, gains and losses
from the conversion of monetary balance sheet items denominated in non-dollar currencies into U.S. dollars, net of financing costs,
and bank charges. In 2008 and 2009 the financial income (expenses) consisted mainly of impairments of our auction rate security
and income that was recognized due to the settlement relating to such security in 2009.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Taxes on Income. </I>See &quot;&mdash;Corporate
Tax Rate&quot; below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">A.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Operating
Results</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following discussion of our results
of operations for 2009, 2010 and 2011, including the percentage data in the following table, is based upon our statements of operations
contained in our financial statements for those periods, and the related notes thereto, which are incorporated into this Annual
Report by reference to our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 5, 2012:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>
<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 90%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Years&nbsp;ended&nbsp;December&nbsp;31, <BR>(%&nbsp;of&nbsp;revenues)</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2009</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%">Revenues</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0in">Cost of revenues</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">36.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">31.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">34.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Gross profit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">63.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">69.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">65.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Research and development expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">20.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">24.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Selling, general and administrative expenses:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Selling and marketing expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">General and administrative expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Impairment of goodwill and intangible asset</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">5.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Operating income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">20.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Financial income (expenses) &ndash; net</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">101.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">0.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">0.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Income before taxes on income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">113.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">21.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Income tax expense (benefit)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">0.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net income</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">112.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">24.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">22.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Comparison of 2009, 2010 and 2011</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Revenues</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Years&nbsp;ended&nbsp;December&nbsp;31,</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">($&nbsp;in&nbsp;millions)</P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">%&nbsp;Change</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">%&nbsp;Change</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2009</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010&nbsp;vs.&nbsp;2009</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011&nbsp;vs. 2010</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">License sales</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">6.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">6.6</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">5.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">8.2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">(22.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">Professional services</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">11.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">13.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">13.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">15.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Total revenues</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">17.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">19.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">18.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">13.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(5.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Revenues in 2010 increased in comparison
to 2009 by 13.1%. The increase was primarily attributed to four new deals signed in 2009 for which the revenues were recognized
mainly in 2010. Revenues in 2011 decreased in comparison to 2010 by 5.0%. The decrease was primarily attributed to the decrease
of approximately $0.8 million in the revenues of Mind Software Limited (formerly known as Omni) due to the loss of service bureau
customers. Revenues from our billing and customer care product solutions for service providers increased from $15.1 million in
2009 to $15.7 million in 2010 and decreased to $14.8 million in 2011. The reasons for the changes in revenues from billing are
similar to those for the changes in total revenues. Revenues from our enterprise products increased from $2.5 million in 2009 to
$4.2 million in 2010. The increase was primarily attributed to the large deal signed in 2009 for which the revenues were recognized
mainly in 2010 and improved sales of our enterprise products globally. Revenues from our enterprise products slightly decreased
from $4.2 million in 2010 to $4.1 million in 2011. The decrease was caused by the fact that 2010 revenue was uniquely high (because
of the recognition of one large deal) and does not reflect the improved global sales of our enterprise products that occurred in
2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Revenues from professional services as a percentage of total revenues increased from 65% in 2009 to 67% in 2010 and further
increased to 73% in 2011. As our projects are of a larger scale and as convergent service offerings become more complex, our customers
increasingly require consulting services, especially for customization, as well as for project management, installation and training,
technical support and maintenance. As a result, fees from professional services have increased.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table presents the geographic
distribution of our revenues:&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 90%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Years&nbsp;ended&nbsp;December&nbsp;31, <BR>(%&nbsp;of&nbsp;revenues)</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2009</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">The Americas</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">43.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">45.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">50.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Asia Pacific and Africa</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Europe</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">47.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">39.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">35.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Israel</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">4.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">5.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">8.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Total</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our sales in Europe as a percentage of revenues
decreased from 47.3% in 2009 to 39.2% in 2010 and further decreased to 35.3% in 2011 mainly due to loss of service bureau customers
that were clients of our U.K. subsidiary, Mind Software Ltd. (formerly known as Omni). Our sales in the Americas as a percentage
of revenues increased from 43.9% in 2009 to 45.9% in 2010<B> </B>and further increased to 50.0% in 2011 mainly due to the new wins
we had in the United States since 2009 and also due to the reduction in European sales. Our sales in Israel as a percentage of
revenues increased from 5.3% in 2010 to 8.2% in 2011, mainly due to our first wins of billing projects in Israel; until 2011, our
revenues in Israel were derived from our enterprise solutions only.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Cost of Revenues</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Years&nbsp;ended&nbsp;December&nbsp;31,</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">($&nbsp;in&nbsp;millions)</P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">%&nbsp;Change</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">%&nbsp;Change</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2009</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010&nbsp;vs.&nbsp;2009</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011&nbsp;vs.&nbsp;2010</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 30%; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">Cost of sales of licenses</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">0.5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">0.5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">0.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: right">(20.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">Cost of services</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">Total cost of revenues</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The decrease in the total cost of revenues
and cost of services in 2010 compared to 2009 is mainly attributed to the fact that the cost of revenues in 2009 included one-time
additional charges in the amount of $0.8 million driven by the cancellation of projects for managed-services customers which went
out of business, offset by the expected increase in cost in 2010 attributed to the increase in our revenues. The increase in total
cost of revenues in 2011 by $0.3 million compared with 2010 was due to increase in cost of services by $0.4 million, mainly due
to increase in labor related costs, offset by the decrease in cost of licenses by $0.1 million that occurred due to the decrease
in revenue from licenses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 35.45pt">Gross profit as a percentage of revenues
increased from 63.5% in 2009 to 69.0% in 2010 and decreased to 65.8% in 2011. The increase in 2010 compared to 2009 was due to
the cancellation of deferred revenue in the amount of $0.5 million related to the cancelled projects which had not been recognized
in the past that occurred in 2009. The decrease in 2011 compared to 2010 was due to the above- mentioned loss of service bureau
customers (supported with relatively low cost of revenues) and a deduction from revenues of stock-based compensation granted to
a new customer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Operating Expenses</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Years&nbsp;ended&nbsp;December&nbsp;31,</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">($&nbsp;in&nbsp;millions)</P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">%&nbsp;Change</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">%&nbsp;Change</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2009</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010&nbsp;vs.&nbsp;2009</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011&nbsp;vs.&nbsp;2010</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">Research and development</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">4.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">4.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">4.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">(9.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">17.5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">Selling and marketing</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">General and administrative</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(30.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">Impairment of goodwill and another intangible asset</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">NA</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">NA</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">Total operating expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Research and Development</I>.<I> </I>We
make substantial investment in research and development to maintain our advanced technology and add functionality to our products.
The decrease in our research and development expenses in 2010, compared to 2009, by 9.1% was primarily due to the decrease in the
cost attributable to payroll and related expenses of our employees engaged in research and development resulting from a decrease
in headcount in this department. The increase in our research and development expenses in 2011, compared to 2010, by 17.5% was
primarily due to the increase in research and development related payroll expenses. The increase in payroll reflects the increase
in the average salary, mainly in Romania, expansion in&nbsp;R&amp;D personnel required to improve and expand our product offering,
and the devaluation of the U.S. dollar in relation to the NIS or the Euro. Research and development expenses as a percentage of
revenues decreased from 25.3% in 2009 to 20.4% in 2010 as the expense decreased by 9.1% and our revenue increased. Research and
development expenses as a percentage of revenues increased from 20.4% in 2010 to 24.7% in 2011 as the result of the above-mentioned
decrease in our revenues and the increase in the research and development expenses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Selling and Marketing Expenses</I>. Selling
and marketing expenses slightly decreased from $2.2 million in 2009 to $2.1 million in 2010 and to $2.0 million in 2011 mainly
due to a decrease of approximately $100,000 in amortization of intangible assets. Selling and marketing expenses as a percentage
of revenues decreased from 12.6% in 2009 to 10.7% in 2010 as the revenue increased and the cost stayed almost flat as mentioned
above. Selling and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenues stayed almost flat from 10.7% in 2010 to 10.6% in 2011 as both
revenues and selling and marketing expenses decreased.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>General and Administrative Expenses</I>.<I>
</I>General and administrative expenses decreased from $2.3 million in 2009 to $1.6 million in 2010 and increased to $1.8 million
in 2011. The decrease in 2010 in comparison to 2009 was mainly as a result of a successful collection of one customer's debt in
2010 which was recorded as a doubtful account in 2009. The increase in 2011 compared to 2010 reflects the above-mentioned one-time
reduction in 2010 general and administrative expenses.<I> </I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Impairment of Goodwill and another Intangible
Asset</I>.<I> </I>According to the impairment tests performed in 2009, no impairment was required. According to the impairment
tests performed in 2010, we decided to write off the remaining balances of the goodwill and other intangible assets related to
the Omni acquisition and recorded impairment charges of approximately $1.0 million. No impairment of goodwill was required following
the impairment test performed during the third quarter of 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Financial Income (Expenses)</I>.<I> </I>In
2009, financial income amounted to $17.8 million due to income in the amount of $18.5 million that was recorded from the settlement
relating to our auction rate security. The income was offset mainly by an impairment of our auction rate security in the amount
of $0.9 million. See Item 5.B &ldquo;Liquidity and Capital Resources&rdquo; and Item 11 &ldquo;Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk&rdquo; for more information. In 2010, financial income consisted of interest income incurred mainly on short-term
bank deposits in the amount of $94,000, offset by negative currency exchange rate fluctuations and bank charges in the amount of
$45,000. In 2011, financial income consisted of interest income incurred mainly on short-term bank deposits and available for sale
securities in the amount of approximately $311,000, offset by negative currency exchange rate fluctuations, bank charges and realized
loss on sale of available for sale securities in the amount of approximately $140,000.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Income Tax Expense
(Benefit).</I> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income tax expense remains almost the same in 2010, compared
to 2009, around $200,000. In 2011 we had income tax benefit of $185,000 due to an increase of deferred income taxes of $277,000
offset by current taxes on income of $92,000. </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><I>Critical Accounting Policies </I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">To improve understanding of our financial
statements, it is important to obtain some degree of familiarity with our critical or principal accounting policies. These policies
are described in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated into this Annual Report by reference to
our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 5, 2012. We review our accounting policies
annually to ensure that the financial statements developed, in part, on the basis of these accounting policies provide complete,
accurate and transparent information concerning the financial condition of our company. As part of this process, we reviewed the
selection and application of our critical accounting policies and financial disclosures as of December 31, 2011, and we believe
that the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of our
company as of that date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In preparing our financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting policies in the United States of America, our management must often make estimates
and assumptions which may affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures as of
the date of the financial statements and during the reporting period. Some of those judgments can be subjective and complex, and
consequently actual results may differ from those estimates. For any given individual estimate or assumption made by our management,
there may be alternative estimates or assumptions which are also reasonable. However, we believe that given the facts and circumstances
before our management at the time of making the relevant judgments, estimates or assumptions, it is unlikely that applying any
such other reasonable judgment would cause a material adverse effect on the consolidated results of operations, financial position
or liquidity for the periods presented in the consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are also subject to risks and uncertainties
that may cause actual results to differ from estimates and assumptions, such as changes in the economic environment, competition,
customer claims, foreign exchange, taxation and governmental programs. Certain of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions are
discussed under the heading &ldquo;Forward-Looking Statements&rdquo; and in Item 3.D &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We consider our most significant accounting
policies to be those discussed below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Revenue Recognition</I>.<I> </I>We apply
the provisions of Statement of ASC 985-605, &quot;Revenue Recognition&quot; (formerly SOP No. 97-2) and ASC 605-35, &quot;Construction-Type
and Production-Type Contracts&quot; (formerly SOP No. 81-1), as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -9pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -9pt"><I>i) Sales of licenses</I>: Revenue
from sale of products is recognized when delivery has occurred, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the sales price is
fixed or determinable and collection is probable. If collection is not considered probable, revenue is recognized when the fee
is collected. We generally do not grant a right of return on products sold to customers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -9pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="color: black"><I>ii)
Services</I>:<I> </I></FONT>The services we provide consist of implementation, training, hardware installation, maintenance, support
and project management. All services are priced on a fixed price basis and are recognized ratably over the period in which the
services are provided except services which are recognized under the percentage-of-completion method as described below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">Products are mainly
supplied with maintenance for a period of one year from delivery. When revenue on sale of the products is recognized, we defer
a portion of the sales price and recognize it as maintenance revenue ratably over the above period. The portion of the sales price
that is deferred is determined based on the fair value of the service as priced in transactions in which we render maintenance
solely. Where vendor specific objective evidence for fair value cannot be determined, the entire sale is being recognized over
the maintenance period. Where the services are considered essential to the functionality of the software products, both the software
product revenue and the revenue related to the integration and implementation services are recognized under the percentage-of-completion
method in accordance with ASC 605-35. We generally determine the percentage-of-completion by comparing the labor performed to date
to the estimated total labor required to complete the project. When the estimate indicates that a loss will be incurred, such loss
is recorded in the period identified. Significant judgments and estimates are involved in determining the percent complete of each
contract. Different assumptions could yield materially different results.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt">iii) <FONT STYLE="color: black"><I>Managed
Services</I>:</FONT> Revenues from managed services include a monthly fee for services and for right of use and are recorded as
service revenues and license revenues, respectively. The monthly fee is based mainly on number of subscribers or customer&rsquo;s
business volume and the agreements include a minimum monthly charge. These revenues are recognized on a monthly basis. Where installation
services are sold together with a managed services contract, the installation services are recognized over the entire contract
term, commencing with the deployment finalization.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Provision for Doubtful Accounts</I>.<I>
</I>The provision for doubtful accounts is for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required
payments. We regularly evaluate the adequacy of this provision by taking into account variables such as past experience, age of
the receivable balance, and current economic conditions that may affect a customer&rsquo;s ability to pay. The use of different
estimates or assumptions could produce different provision balances. If collection is not probable at the time the transaction
is consummated, we do not recognize revenue until cash collection. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate,
resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional provision for doubtful accounts may be required.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 35.45pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 35.45pt"><FONT STYLE="color: black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><I>Impairment
of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.</I> <FONT STYLE="color: black">We test our goodwill for impairment using a fair value
approach at the reporting unit level, on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or circumstances occur that would more likely
than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 35.45pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The goodwill impairment test is a two-step
test. In the first step, we compare the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. If the fair value of the reporting
unit exceeds the carrying value of the net assets assigned to that reporting unit, goodwill is not impaired and we are not required
to perform further testing. If the carrying value of the net assets assigned to the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the
reporting unit, we must perform the second step in order to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit&rsquo;s goodwill
and compare it to the carrying value of the reporting unit&rsquo;s goodwill. The activities in the second step include valuing
the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities of the impaired reporting unit based on their fair value and determining the
fair value of the impaired reporting unit&rsquo;s goodwill based upon the residual of the summed identified tangible and intangible
assets and liabilities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: black">&nbsp;</FONT>In
performing our impairment tests related to goodwill, we determine the fair value of our reporting units using the discounted cash
flow approach. The discounted cash flow approach uses a reporting unit&rsquo;s projections of estimated operating results and cash
flows and applies a weighted-average cost of capital that reflects current market conditions. The evaluation of goodwill requires
us to use significant judgments and estimates, including but not limited to projected future revenues and expenses, changes in
operating margins, cash flows, and estimates of future capital expenditures. Our estimates may differ from actual results due to,
among other things, economic conditions, changes to our business model, or changes in operating performance. Significant differences
between these estimates and actual results could result in future impairment charges and could materially affect our future financial
results.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We perform annual testing for impairment
of the goodwill during the third quarter of each year. As of September 30, 2011 the fair value of the reporting unit - Sentori
exceeded its carrying value by 24%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><I>Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements.</I><B>
</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Recently issued accounting pronouncements
are described in note 1 paragraph to the consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated into this Annual Report by reference
to our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 5, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><I>Our Functional Currency</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The currency of the primary economic environment
in which we operate is the U.S. dollar with the exception of our U.K. subsidiary. In 2011, approximately 92% of our revenues were
derived from sales outside Israel, the majority of which were denominated in U.S. dollars. In addition, most of our marketing costs
are incurred outside Israel, primarily in U.S. dollars. Transactions and balances originally denominated in U.S. dollars are presented
at their original amounts. Balances in non-dollar currencies are remeasured into U.S. dollars using historical and current exchange
rates for non-monetary and monetary balances, respectively. For non-dollar transactions and other items reflected in our income
statements, the following exchange rates are used:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>for transactions, exchange rates at the transaction dates or average rates; and</TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>for other items (derived from non-monetary balance sheet items such as depreciation and amortization or similar items), historical
exchange rates.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The resulting currency transaction gains
or losses are reported as financial income or expenses as appropriate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">The functional currency of our U.K. subsidiary
is the Great British Pound. We consolidate this subsidiary&rsquo;s financial results into our financial statements, based on translation
into U.S. dollars in accordance with ASC 830, &ldquo;Foreign Currency Matters&rdquo; (formerly SFAS No. 52). Assets and liabilities
are translated at year-end exchange rates, while operating results items are translated at periodically average exchange rates
during the year. Differences resulting from translation are presented in shareholders&rsquo; equity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><I>Impact of Foreign Currency Fluctuations
on Results of Operations</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The U.S. dollar cost of our operations is
influenced by the extent to which any inflation in Israel is offset, on a lagging basis, or is not offset by the devaluation of
the NIS in relation to the U.S. dollar. When the rate of inflation in Israel exceeds the rate of devaluation of the NIS against
the U.S. dollar, companies experience increases in the U.S. dollar cost of their operations in Israel. Unless offset by a devaluation
of the NIS against the U.S. dollar, inflation in Israel or weakening of the U.S. dollar in global markets will have a negative
effect on our profitability as we receive payment in U.S. dollars for most of our sales while we incur a portion of our expenses,
principally salaries and related personnel expenses, in NIS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table presents information
about the rate of inflation in Israel, the rate of devaluation of the NIS against the U.S. dollar, and the rate of inflation of
Israel adjusted for the devaluation:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Years&nbsp;ended&nbsp;December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Israeli&nbsp; <BR>Inflation <BR>Rate</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Israeli <BR>Devaluation <BR>Rate</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Israel&nbsp;Inflation <BR>Adjusted&nbsp;for <BR>Devaluation</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0%; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 54%; text-align: left">2007</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">3.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">(9.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">12.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">2008</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">2009</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">2010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">2011</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(5.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We cannot assure you that we will not be
materially and adversely affected in the future if inflation in Israel exceeds the devaluation of the NIS against the U.S. dollar
or if the timing of the devaluation lags behind inflation in Israel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A devaluation of the NIS in relation to
the U.S. dollar has the effect of reducing the U.S. dollar amount of any of our expenses or liabilities which are payable in NIS,
unless these expenses or payables are linked to the U.S. dollar. This devaluation also has the effect of decreasing the U.S. dollar
value of any asset, which consists of NIS or receivables payable in NIS, unless the receivables are linked to the U.S. dollar.
Conversely, any increase in the value of the NIS in relation to the U.S. dollar has the effect of increasing the U.S. dollar value
of any unlinked NIS assets and the U.S. dollar amounts of any unlinked NIS liabilities and expenses. Because exchange rates between
the NIS and the U.S. dollar fluctuate continuously, exchange rate fluctuations and especially larger periodic devaluations will
have an impact on our profitability and period-to-period comparisons of our results. The effects of foreign currency re-measurements
are reported in our consolidated financial statements in current operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">B.</TD><TD>Liquidity and Capital Resources</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Since our inception, we have financed our
operations mainly through cash generated by operations. We supplemented this source by two private rounds of equity financing,
the first in 1997 (with a follow-on in 1999) and the second in 2000 and our initial public offering in 2000, which raised total
net proceeds in the amount of $44.3 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December 31, 2011, we had approximately
$13.9 million in cash and cash equivalents, and our working capital was $17.0 million. In our opinion, our working capital is sufficient
for our requirements for the foreseeable future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Net Cash Provided by/Used in Operating
Activities</I>. Net cash provided by operating activities in 2009 was $6.3 million, attributable to our net income of $19.8 million,
less $18.5 million income from our auction rate security settlement, to non-cash related items, net, in the amount of $2.0 million,
and to a net decrease in operating assets and liabilities items in the amount of $3.0 million. Net cash provided by operating activities
in 2010 was $6.3 million, attributable to our net income of $4.9 million, non-cash related items, net, in the amount of $1.8 million,
and to a net increase in operating assets and liabilities items in the amount of $0.4 million. Net cash provided by operating activities
in 2011 was $4.4 million, attributable to our net income of $4.3 million, non-cash related items, net, in the amount of $0.4 million,
and to a net increase in operating assets and liabilities items in the amount of $0.3 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The net cash provided by operating activities
was $6.3 million in 2010 and remained almost flat in comparison to 2009. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities
of $1.9 million from 2010 to 2011 reflects mainly a decrease in our net income of $0.6 million, a decrease in impairments of goodwill
and intangible assets of $1.0 million and a decrease in depreciation and amortization of $0.3 million compared to 2010.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Net Operating Working Capital</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December 31, 2010, the net operating
working capital was $18.1 million compared with $15.3 million as of December 31, 2009. The increase of $2.8 million was mainly
due to an increase in cash position in the amount of $2.3 million. There was no material change in other operating assets and liabilities.
As of December 31, 2011, the net operating working capital was $17.0 million compared with $18.1 million as of December 31, 2010.
The decrease of $1.1 million was mainly due to a decrease in cash and cash equivalents and other short term investments in the
amount of $1.9 million, offset by an increase of $0.9 million in deferred cost of revenues.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Cash Deposits</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December 31, 2011, we had approximately
$4.3 million in bank deposits with maturities of between three and twelve months.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Net Cash Provided by/Used in Investing
Activities</I>. In 2009, we received proceeds in the amount of $18.5 million as a result of the settlement relating to our auction
rate security, and we invested $2.2 million in short-term bank deposits. In 2010, our principal investment activities were the
increase of our investments in short-term bank deposits by $0.7 million and the use of $0.2 million for capital expenditures. In
2011, we increased our investments in short-term bank deposits by $1.4 million and used $0.4 million for capital expenditures.
In addition, in 2011, we purchased security bonds in the amount of $2.5 million and we received $1.4 million from selling part
of them.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Net Cash Provided by/Used in Financing
Activities</I>. In 2009, our financing activities used $16.0 million due to a cash dividend of $14.8 million and the repurchase
of shares in the amount of $1.2 million. In 2010, our financing activities used $3.6 million due to a cash dividend of $3.7 million,
offset by $0.1 million in proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options. In 2011, our financing activities used $5.6 million
due to a cash dividend of $6.0 million, offset by $0.4 million in proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Capital Expenditures</I>. In 2009, the
aggregate cash amount of our capital expenditures was $0.4 million. In 2010, the aggregate cash amount of our capital expenditures
was $0.2 million, and in 2011 the aggregate cash amount of our capital expenditures was $0.4 million. These expenditures were principally
for the purchase of property and other equipment. Although we have no material commitments for capital expenditures, we anticipate
an increase in capital expenditures if we decide to construct a building for our office in Romania or if we purchase or merge with
companies or purchase assets in order to obtain complementary technology and to expand our product offerings, customer base and
geographical presence.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Cash Dividends</I>. Since 2003, we distributed
aggregated cash dividends of approximately $2.61 per share to our shareholders: $0.14 per share in 2003, $0.13 per share in 2004,
$0.24 per share in 2005, $0.14 per share in 2006, $0.20 per share in 2007, $0.20 per share in 2008, $0.80 per share in 2009, $0.20
per share in 2010, $0.32 per share in 2011 and $0.24 per share in 2012. For information about our dividend policy, please see Item
8 &ldquo;Financial Information - Dividend Policy.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Share Repurchase</I>.<I> </I>As of December
31, 2011, we have repurchased an aggregate amount of 3,165,092 ordinary shares, for a total consideration of approximately $2.8
million. As of April 1, 2012, we have the authority to use additional $1.8 million for share repurchases.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">C.</TD><TD>Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We believe that significant investment in
research and development is essential for maintaining and expanding our technological expertise in the market for billing and customer
care software and to our strategy of being a leading provider of new and innovative convergent billing products. We work closely
with our partners, customers and distribution channels, who provide significant feedback for product development and innovation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have invested significant time and resources
to create a structured process for undertaking research and product development. We believe that the method that we use for our
product development and testing is well suited for identifying market needs, addressing the activities required to release new
products, and bringing development projects to market successfully. Our product development activities also include the release
of new versions of our products. Although we expect to develop new products internally, we may, based upon timing and cost considerations,
acquire or license technologies or products from third parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our research and development personnel include
engineers and software developers with experience in the development and design of billing and customer care software. As of December
31, 2011, our research and development department consisted of 212 employees out of a total of 319 employees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9.35pt; text-indent: -9.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">D.</TD><TD>Trend Information</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: black">Our billing and
customer care solutions target tier 2 and tier 3 service providers.</FONT> The need for comprehensive billing solutions is driven
by the market trend that requires service providers to introduce new services more rapidly, to be innovative in creating new product
offers and to optimize business processes for maximum efficiency. In this environment, flexible and stable billing software is
seen as business critical. If a system fails, or service quality is degraded, it can be highly detrimental to both a carrier&rsquo;s
ability to collect revenue and to its customer relations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In our experience, the active markets lately
are in the U.S. the rural mobile carriers that offer simple plans, mainly pay-as-you-go with either prepaid or pay-in-advance policies,
the service providers worldwide that move towards IP networks and offer multiple services, and existing carriers that search for
replacement of billing solutions as they diversify their offering and seek a convergent platform.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: black">Integrating voice
and data in enterprise switches (the IP private branch exchanges, or IP PBX's) is a trend in which we are </FONT>participating<FONT STYLE="color: black">.
Our goal is to develop marketing and sales relationships with the vendors of IP PBX's such as Cisco Systems and Microsoft under
which our enterprise software will be sold together with these vendors&rsquo; systems. This requires us to develop new sales channels
with the distributors of IP PBX's. This process is time consuming and requires the investment of some resources to conclude the
necessary agreements and to certify and train these new channel partners.</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">E.</TD><TD>Off-balance Sheet Arrangements</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">F.</TD><TD>Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="18" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Payment due by period</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Contractual Obligations</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Less than 1<BR> year</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">1-3 years</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">3-5 years</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">More than <BR> 5 years</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: left">Long-Term Debt Obligations</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Capital (Finance) Lease Obligations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Operating Lease Obligations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,500,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">484,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">869,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">147,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Purchase Obligations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other Long-Term Liabilities Reflected on our Balance Sheet under U.S. GAAP</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0in">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,500,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">484,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">869,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">147,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left">Item&nbsp;6.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Directors, Senior Management and Employees</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9.35pt; text-indent: -9.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">A.</TD><TD>Directors and Senior Management</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table sets forth certain information
regarding our directors and executive officers as of the date of filing of this Annual Report:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Name</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Age</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 53%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center">Position</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Monica Iancu</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">54</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>President and Chief Executive Officer</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Aviram Cohen</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">35</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Chief Financial Officer</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Doron Segal</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">47</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Vice President &ndash; Engineering and Chief Technology Officer</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Tal Shain</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">44</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Vice President &ndash; Professional Services</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Danny Engle</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">43</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Vice President &ndash; Sales for North America</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Amnon Neubach</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">68</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Director</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Mihail Rotenberg</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">60</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Director</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Menahem Shalgi</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">62</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Director</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Rimon Ben &ndash; Shaoul</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">67</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Director</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The background of each of our directors
and executive officers is as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Monica Iancu.</I> Mrs. Iancu founded
MIND and has been President and Chief Executive Officer of our company since inception and until April 6, 2012, has also served
as the Chairperson. Mrs. Iancu holds a B.Sc. degree in Computer Science and a Masters&nbsp;Degree in Telecommunications (with expertise
in Voice and Data Integration over the Ethernet) from the Technion, Israel Institute of Technology.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Aviram Cohen.</I> Mr. Cohen joined MIND
as Controller in June 2006 and was promoted to Chief Financial Officer in 2010. Before joining us, he served as an auditor and
accountant at Ernst &amp; Young, (Haifa, Israel) from 2002. Mr. Cohen is a Certified Public Accountant and holds a B.A. degree
in Accounting and Economics from Haifa University.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Doron Segal</I>. Mr. Segal has served
as our Chief Technology Officer since October 2004 and as our Vice President of Engineering since July 2007<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-weight: normal">.
</FONT>Prior thereto, he worked for eight years at Comverse, at which he held a number of positions including Assistant Vice President
with responsibility for product requirement definition and product level design. Mr. Segal holds a M.Sc. degree in Computer Science
from Bar Ilan University and a B.Sc. degree in Physics, Mathematics &amp; Computer Science from the Hebrew University.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: black"><I>Tal</I></FONT><I>
Shain</I>. Mr. Shain joined us in June 1999 and has served as our Vice President of Professional Services since February 2006.
Prior thereto, Mr. Shain served as our R&amp;D Manager in Romania and Chief Architect. Mr. Shain holds a B.Sc. degree in Computer
Engineering from the Technion, Israel Institute of Technology.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Danny Engle</I>. Mr. Engle is Vice President
of North American Sales for MIND Software Inc. (formerly Sentori Inc.). Mr. Engle joined Sentori in 2003 as Director of Sales,
and later became Sentori&rsquo;s Vice President of North American Sales. Prior to joining Sentori, Mr. Engle was District Manager
at Siebel Systems, a leading CRM solutions provider. Mr. Engle holds a B.S. degree in Business Administration from the University
of Texas.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Amnon Neubach</I>. Mr. Neubach has served
as an external director of our company since February 2001. From 2001 to 2003, Mr. Neubach served as Chairman of the Board of Pelephone
Communications Ltd. Mr. Neubach served as an economic consultant to several companies in the private sector since 1997. &nbsp;Currently
Mr. Neubach serves as a director of Leumi Card Ltd., Direct Insurance Ltd and Athlone Ltd.. Mr. Neubach also serves as a director
on the boards of various privately held companies and is the Chairman of Danpal Ltd and Gatton holdings. Mr. Neubach holds a B.A.
degree in Economics and Business Administration and an M.A. degree in Economics, both from Bar Ilan University.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Mihail Rotenberg</I>.<FONT STYLE="color: navy">
</FONT>Mr. Rotenberg has served as a director of our company since May 2008. He is the founder of BreezeCOM Ltd., which merged
to become Alvarion Ltd., a wireless broadband pioneer and the leading provider of WiMAX. Mr. Rotenberg served as the Chief Executive
Officer of BreezeCOM from 1993 to 2000. From 2000 to 2005 Mr. Rotenberg served as President and CEO of Accessnet SA, a wireless
internet service provider in Romania, which was sold in 2005 to Clearwire Inc. Mr. Rotenberg holds a Ph.D. degree from Polytechnic
University, Bucharest, Romania<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">.</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: navy"> </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Menahem Shalgi</I>. Mr. Shalgi has served
as an external director of our company since April 2005. Mr. Shalgi served at Amdocs Ltd. (NYSE:DOX) as Vice President of Business
Development and M&amp;A from 1998 to 2003 and as Vice President and Executive Account Manager from 1993 to 1998. From 1991 to 1993,
Mr. Shalgi served as the Chief Executive Officer of WIZTEC Ltd. Prior thereto, Mr. Shalgi served at Amdocs since 1985, at which
he held a number of positions. Currently Mr. Shalgi serves as the chairman of Afterdox, an investment house in Israel, and also
as a director of ClickSoftware Technologies Ltd. Mr. Shalgi holds a B.A. degree in Economics and Statistics from Tel-Aviv University
and a M.Sc. degree in Computer Sciences from Weizmann Institute for Science.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Rimon Ben-Shaoul. </I>Mr. Ben-Shaoul
served as one of our directors since 2010 and from 2002 to 2008. Mr. Ben-Shaoul<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: blue">&nbsp;</FONT>serves<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
</FONT>as the&nbsp;CEO of Polar Communications Ltd. since 2004 and also serves as the Chairman of T.A.T. Technologies Ltd. and
of Grand Automotive Ltd. Mr. Ben-Shaoul served as director in BVR systems,<FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: navy">
</FONT>serves as a member of the board of directors of NICE Systems Ltd. since 2001 and also serves as a director on the boards
of several privately held companies. Mr. Ben-Shaoul holds an M.B.A. degree and a B.A. degree in Economics, both from Tel Aviv University</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9.35pt; text-indent: -9.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">B.</TD><TD>Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The aggregate direct remuneration paid to
all persons who served in the capacity of director or executive officer during 2011 was approximately $1.5 million, including approximately
$80,000 that was set aside for pension and retirement benefits. This does not include amounts expensed by us for automobiles made
available to our officers or expenses, including business, travel, professional and business association dues and expenses, reimbursed
to officers, and do not include equity based compensation expenses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">During 2011, we granted to our executive
officers under our option plans options to purchase 28,000 ordinary shares at an average exercise price of $1.939 per share, which
expire in 2016.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our shareholders in a meeting held on April
7, 2005, resolved to grant each of our five directors (at that time) options to purchase 18,000 ordinary shares. The exercise price
of the options is $3.82, which was equal to the per share closing price of our ordinary shares on the Nasdaq Global Market on the
trading date immediately preceding the shareholders meeting approving the grant. The options vested in three equal annual installments
on February 1, 2006, 2007 and 2008 and expired on February 8, 2012. On May 15, 2011, our board of directors resolved that each
of our external directors will be entitled to receive an annual fee of NIS 53,500 (approximately $15,000) and a participation fee
of NIS 2,820 (approximately $800) per meeting, which is equal to the maximum rate for companies of our size set forth in the regulations
governing the compensation of external directors under the Israeli Companies Law. On September 27, 2011, the same payment to each
non-executive director was approved on by the annual general meeting of our shareholders, and in addition our shareholders approved
that the remuneration of those external directors who will be classified by the board as expert external directors will be 20%
more than the remuneration of the ordinary external directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9.35pt; text-indent: -9.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9.35pt; text-indent: -9.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">C.</TD><TD>Board Practices</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Board of Directors</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our board is divided into three classes
of directors, denominated Class I, Class II and Class III. The term of Class I will expire in 2013, Class II in 2014 and Class
III in 2012. Monica Iancu is a member of Class I, Mihail Rotenberg is a member of Class II and currently there is no director who
is a member of Class III. At each annual general meeting of shareholders, directors will be elected by a simple majority of the
votes cast for a three-year term to succeed the directors whose terms then expire. There is no legal limit on the number of terms
that may be served by directors who are not external directors. Our external directors are not members of any class.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">The initial term
of an external director is three years and may be extended for up to two additional terms of three years. Thereafter, an external
director may be reelected by our shareholders for additional periods of up to three years each in certain circumstances described
below. Mr. Neubach was re-elected to a fourth term as an external director on June 28, 2010. Mr. Menahem Shalgi was re-elected
to a third term as an external director on September 27, 2011. Mr. Rimon Ben-Shaoul was elected to a first term as an external
director on June 28, 2010. Under the Companies Law, our board of directors must determine the minimum number of directors having
financial and accounting experience, as defined in the regulations, which our board of directors should have. In determining the
number of directors required to have such expertise, the board of directors must consider, among other things, the type and size
of the company and the scope and complexity of its operations. Our board of directors has determined that we require one director
with the requisite financial and accounting expertise and that Mr. Amnon Neubach has such expertise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">External Directors</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 35.45pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 35.45pt">Under the Companies Law, companies incorporated
under the laws of Israel whose shares are listed for trading on a stock exchange or have been offered to the public in or outside
of Israel are required to appoint two external directors. External directors are required to possess professional qualifications
or financial and accounting expertise as set out in regulations promulgated under the Companies Law. The Companies Law provides
that a person may not be appointed as an external director (i) if the person or the person&rsquo;s relative or affiliate has, as
of the date of the person&rsquo;s appointment to serve as an external director, or had, during the two years preceding that date,
any affiliation with the company, a controlling shareholder thereof or their respective affiliates or (ii) in a company that does
not have a 25% shareholder, if such person has an affiliation with any person who, at the time of appointment, is the chairman,
the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer or a 5% shareholder of the company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The term affiliation includes:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>an employment relationship;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>a business or professional relationship;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>control; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>service as an office holder.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: black">The Companies
Law defines the term &ldquo;office holder&rdquo; of a company to include a director, the chief executive officer, </FONT>the chief
business manager, a vice president<FONT STYLE="color: black"> and any officer that reports directly to the chief executive officer.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No person can serve as an external director
if the person's position or other business creates, or may create, conflict of interests with the person's responsibilities as
an external director or may otherwise interfere with the person's ability to serve as an external director.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Until the lapse of two years from termination
of office, a company or its controlling shareholder may not give any direct or indirect benefit to the former external director.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As mentioned above, the initial term of
an external director is three years and may be extended for up to two additional terms of three years. Thereafter, an external
director may be reelected by our shareholders for additional periods of up to three years each only if our audit committee and
our board of directors confirm that, in light of the external director&rsquo;s expertise and special contribution to the work of
the board of directors and its committees, the reelection for such additional period is beneficial to us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">External directors are to be elected by
a majority vote at a shareholders' meeting, provided that either:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>at least a majority of the shares of non-controlling shareholders voted at the meeting vote in favor of the election; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the total number of shares of non-controlling shareholders voted against the election of the external director does not exceed
two percent of the aggregate voting rights in the company.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 21.3pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 21.3pt">Reelection of an external director may
be effected through one of the following mechanisms:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.45pt; text-indent: -14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 21.3pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 14.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the board of directors proposed the reelection of the nominee and the election was approved by the shareholders by the majority
required to appoint external directors for their initial term; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.45pt; text-indent: -14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 21.3pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 14.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>a shareholder holding 1% or more of the voting rights proposed the reelection of the nominee, and the reelection is approved
by a majority of the votes cast by the shareholders of the company, excluding the votes of controlling shareholders and those who
have a personal interest in the matter as a result of their relations with the controlling shareholders, provided that the aggregate
votes cast in favor of the reelection by such non-excluded shareholders constitute more than 2% of the voting rights in the company.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 21.3pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 21.3pt">External directors may be removed from
office only by the same percentage of shareholders as is required for their election, or by a court, and then only if the external
directors cease to meet the statutory qualifications for their appointment or if they violate their duty of loyalty to the company.
Each committee of a company's board of directors that exercises a power of the board of directors is required to include at least
one external director, except for the audit committee, which is required to include all the external directors.<FONT STYLE="color: black">
</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9.35pt; text-indent: -9.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9.35pt; text-indent: -9.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9.35pt; text-indent: -9.35pt">Audit Committee</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Companies Law, our board of directors
is required to appoint an audit committee, comprised of at least three directors, including all of the external directors. The
members of the audit committee must satisfy certain independence standards under the Companies Law, and the chairman of the audit
committee is required to be an external director. <FONT STYLE="color: black">Our audit committee consists of all our external directors
and Mr. Mihail Rotenberg.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Companies Law,<FONT STYLE="color: black">
the roles of the audit committee include examining flaws in the management of the company&rsquo;s business, in consultation with
the internal auditor and the company's independent accountants, suggesting remedial measures, approving specified related party
transactions and assessing the company's internal audit system and the performance of its internal auditor. </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The approval of the audit committee is required
to effect specified actions and transactions with office holders, controlling shareholders and entities in which they have a personal
interest. An audit committee may not approve an action or a transaction with related parties or with its office holders unless
at the time of approval at least two external directors are serving as members of the audit committee and at least one of who was
present at the meeting in which any approval was granted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Nasdaq rules,&nbsp;our audit&nbsp;committee
assists the board in fulfilling its responsibility for oversight of the quality and integrity of our accounting, auditing and financial
reporting practices and financial statements and the independence qualifications and performance of our independent auditors. Our
audit&nbsp;committee also has the authority and responsibility to oversee our independent auditors, to recommend for shareholder
approval the appointment and, where appropriate, replacement of our independent auditors and to pre-approve audit engagement fees
and all permitted non-audit services and fees. We have adopted&nbsp;an&nbsp;audit&nbsp;committee&nbsp;charter, which sets forth
the qualifications,&nbsp;powers and responsibilities of&nbsp;our audit committee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our audit&nbsp;committee also serves as
(i) our compensation&nbsp;committee,&nbsp;authorized to&nbsp;determine the compensation of&nbsp;our executive officers, (ii)&nbsp;our
nominations&nbsp;committee,&nbsp;authorized to&nbsp;recommend all director nominees for the&nbsp;selection of the board of directors,
provided that no such recommendation&nbsp;is required in cases, if any, where the right to nominate a director legally belongs
to a third party, and (iii) our qualified legal compliance committee, responsible for investigating reports, made by attorneys
appearing and practicing before the SEC in representing us, of perceived material violations of U.S. federal or state securities
laws, breaches of fiduciary duty or similar violations by us or any of our agents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All the members of our audit committee are
&ldquo;independent directors&rdquo; under the Nasdaq rules and meet the additional qualifications for membership on an audit committee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Internal Auditor</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: black">Under the Companies
Law, the board of directors must appoint an internal auditor proposed by the audit committee. The role of the internal auditor
is to examine, inter alia, whether the company's actions comply with the law and orderly business procedure. The internal auditor
must satisfy certain independence standards. </FONT>Doron Cohen C.P.A., of <FONT STYLE="color: black">the accounting firm of </FONT>Fahn
&ndash; Kanne &amp; Co. Grant Thornton Israel,<FONT STYLE="color: black"> serves as our internal auditor.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Fiduciary Duties of Office Holders</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Companies Law imposes a duty of care
and a duty of loyalty on all office holders of a company. The duty of care requires an office holder to act with the level of care
with which a reasonable office holder in the same position would have acted under the same circumstances. The duty of care includes
a duty to use reasonable means to obtain:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>information on the advisability of a given action brought for his approval or performed by him by virtue of his position; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>all other important information pertaining to these actions.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: 0in">The duty of loyalty of an office
holder includes a duty to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>refrain from any conflict of interest between the performance of his duties in the company and the performance of his other
duties or his personal affairs;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>refrain from any activity that is competitive with the company;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>refrain from exploiting any business opportunity of the company to receive a personal gain for himself or others; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>disclose to the company any information or documents relating to a company's affairs which the office holder has received due
to his position as an office holder.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Disclosure of Personal Interest of an Office Holder</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Companies Law requires that an office
holder of a company disclose to the company any personal interest that he may have and all related material information known to
him, in connection with any existing or proposed transaction by the company. The disclosure is required to be made promptly and
in any event no later than the board of directors meeting in which the transaction is first discussed. If the transaction is an
extraordinary transaction, the office holder must also disclose any personal interest held by:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the office holder's spouse, siblings, parents, grandparents, descendants, spouse's descendants and the spouses of any of these
people; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>any corporation in which the office holder is a 5% or greater shareholder, director or general manager or in which he has the
right to appoint at least one director or the general manager.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Under Israeli law, an extraordinary transaction is a transaction:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>other than in the ordinary course of business;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>otherwise than on market terms; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>that is likely to have a material impact on the company's profitability, assets or liabilities.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Approval of Related Party Transactions</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Once an office holder complies with the
above disclosure requirement, the board of directors may approve a transaction between the company and an office holder, or a third
party in which an office holder has a personal interest. A transaction that is adverse to the company's interest may not be approved.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If the transaction is an extraordinary transaction
or involves the compensation of an office holder, approval of both the audit committee and the board of directors is required.
Under specific circumstances, shareholder approval may also be required.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Disclosure of Personal Interests of a Controlling Shareholder</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Companies Law, the disclosure
requirements, which apply to an office holder, also apply to a controlling shareholder of a public company. A controlling shareholder
is a shareholder who has the ability to direct the activities of a company, including a shareholder that owns 25% or more of the
voting rights if no other shareholder owns more than 50% of the voting rights, but excluding a shareholder whose power derives
solely from his or her position on the board of directors or any other position with the company. Extraordinary transactions with
a controlling shareholder or in which a controlling shareholder has a personal interest, and the engagement of a controlling shareholder
as an office holder or employee, require the approval of the audit committee, the board of directors and the shareholders of the
company, in that order. The shareholder approval must be by a majority of the shares voted on the matter, provided that either:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>at least a majority of the shares of shareholders who have no personal interest in the transaction and who vote on the matter
vote in favor thereof; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>the shareholders who have no personal interest in the transaction who vote against the transaction do not represent more than
two percent of the voting rights in the company.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Shareholders generally have the right to
examine any document in the company's possession pertaining to any matter that requires shareholder approval. If this information
is made public in Israel or elsewhere, we will file the information with the Securities and Exchange Commission in the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For information concerning the direct and
indirect personal interests of an office holder and principal shareholders in specified transactions with us, see Item 7.B &ldquo;Related
Party Transactions.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Remuneration of Members of the Board of Directors</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Companies Law, no director may
be paid any remuneration by the company for his services as director except as may be approved by our audit committee, board of
directors and shareholders. Our external directors are entitled to consideration and reimbursement of expenses only as provided
in regulations promulgated under the Companies Law and are otherwise prohibited from receiving any other consideration, directly
or indirectly, in connection with their service as external directors. The compensation paid to our directors is described above
in Item 6.B. Our directors are not entitled to benefits upon termination of service.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><B>Executive Officers</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our executive officers are appointed by
our board of directors and serve at the discretion of our board of directors. We maintain written employment agreements with our
executive officers. Each agreement terminates upon 30 days&rsquo; written notice and provides for standard terms and conditions
of employment. All of our executive officers have agreed not to compete with us for 12 months (or 24 months in the case of Monica
Iancu) following the termination of their employment with us. Monica Iancu is entitled to severance pay upon termination of her
employment by either her or us (other than by us for cause) and to receive, during each month of the six-month period following
termination of her employment by us, or by her for cause, an amount of salary and benefits equal to her former monthly salary and
other benefits. Under recent Israeli case law, the non-competition undertakings of employees may not be enforceable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9.35pt; text-indent: -9.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">D.</TD><TD>Employees</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The numbers and breakdowns of our employees
as of the end of the past three years are set forth in the following table:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">As of December 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2009</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Approximate numbers of employees by geographic location</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; padding-left: 14.2pt">Israel</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">64</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">58</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">55</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 14.2pt">Romania</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">221</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">238</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">256</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 14.2pt">United States</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 14.2pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">United Kingdom</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 27pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total workforce</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">310</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">311</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">319</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Approximate numbers of employees by category of activity</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 14.2pt">General and administration</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">19</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 14.2pt">Research and development</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">183</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">202</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">212</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 14.2pt">Professional services and customer support</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">87</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">80</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">80</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 14.2pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">Sales and marketing</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">21</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">15</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">13</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 27pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total workforce</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">310</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">311</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">319</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: black">We are subject
to Israeli labor laws and regulations with respect to our Israeli employees. These laws principally concern matters such as paid
annual vacation, paid sick days, length of the work day and work week, minimum wages, pay for overtime, insurance for work-related
accidents, pension plans </FONT>and severance payments upon the retirement or death of an employee or termination of employment
under specified circumstances. The severance payments may be funded, in whole or in part, through Managers&rsquo; Insurance or
a Pension Fund, as described below. The payments to the Managers&rsquo; Insurance fund or Pension Fund toward severance amount
to 8.3% of wages. Furthermore, Israeli employees and employers are required to pay predetermined sums to the National Insurance
Institute, which is similar to the U.S. Social Security Administration. Since January 1, 1995, these amounts also include payments
for health insurance. The payments to the National Insurance Institute amount to approximately 17.9% of wages, of which the employee
contributes approximately two-thirds and the employer contributes approximately one-third. Our general practice in Israel is to
contribute funds on behalf of all of our employees to Managers&rsquo; Insurance or a Pension Fund. Each employee who agrees to
participate in the Managers&rsquo; Insurance plan contributes 5.0% of his or her base salary and we contribute 13.3% or 13.8%.
Each employee who agrees to participate in the Pension Fund contributes 5.0% or 7.0% of his or her base salary and we contribute
13.3% or 15.8%. Another savings plan we offer some of our employees, although not legally required, is known as the Advanced Studies
Fund. Each employee who agrees to participate in the Advanced Studies fund contributes up to 2.5% of base salary and we contribute
up to 7.5%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Furthermore, by order of the Israeli Ministry
of Labor and Welfare, all employers and employees are subject to provisions of collective bargaining agreements between the Histadrut,
Federation of Labor, and the Coordination Bureau of Economic Organizations in Israel. These provisions principally concern cost
of living increases, recreation pay, commuting expenses and other conditions of employment. We provide our employees with benefits
and working conditions above the required minimums. Our employees are not represented by a labor union. To date, we have not experienced
any work stoppages and our relationships with our employees are good.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9.35pt; text-indent: -9.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">E.</TD><TD>Share Ownership</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of April 1, 2012, Monica Iancu beneficially
owned 3,854,000, or 20.5 %, of our ordinary shares. None of our other directors or members of senior management beneficially owns
1% or more of our ordinary shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have established stock option plans to
provide for the issuance of options to our directors, officers and employees. As these plans expired on December 31, 2010, a new
share incentive plan was adopted by our shareholders at our 2011 annual general meeting. Under the new plan, our ordinary shares
and/or options to purchase our ordinary shares may be issued from time to time to our directors, officers, employees, consultants
and contractors at exercise prices and on other terms and conditions as determined by our board of directors. Our board of directors
determines the exercise price and the vesting period of options granted. The new option plan permits the issuance of options to
acquire up to 1,800,000 ordinary shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of April 1, 2012, options to purchase
1,601,745 ordinary shares were outstanding (out of which 677,200 were held by employees) and options for 1,320,790 ordinary shares
had been exercised. The options vest over three to five years, primarily commencing on the date of grant. Generally, options not
previously exercised will expire approximately five to seven years after they are granted. Our board of directors elected the capital
gains treatment afforded under Section 102 of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance [New Version], 1961, or the Tax Ordinance, in respect
of options and ordinary shares awarded to our Israeli employees under our option or share incentive plans after January 1, 2003.
Accordingly, gains derived from options awarded to our Israeli employees after January 1, 2003, and held by a trustee for at least
two years from the end of the tax year in which they were awarded (or in some cases for 30 months from the date of grant), will
generally be taxed as capital gains at a rate of 25%, and we will generally not be entitled to recognize an expense for the award
of such options. For grants of options made on or after January 1, 2006, the aforesaid minimum holding period by the trustee is
two years from the date of grant of the options.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On February 22, 2011, Monica Iancu adopted
a Rule 10b5-1 Sales Plan in order to establish a systematic program by which Oppenheimer &amp; Co. Inc. is instructed to sell on
NASDAQ up to 2,800,000 ordinary shares held by her pursuant to the guidelines set forth therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left">Item&nbsp;7.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9.35pt; text-indent: -9.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">A.</TD><TD>Major Shareholders</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table sets forth certain information
regarding the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of April 1, 2012, unless otherwise specified, by each person who is
known to own beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding ordinary shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="width: 90%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Name of <BR>Beneficial Owners</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total Shares <BR>Beneficially Owned</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><SUP>&nbsp;</SUP></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Percentage of</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Ordinary Shares <SUP>(1)</SUP></B></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; text-align: left">Monica Iancu</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">3,854,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><SUP>(2)</SUP></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">20.5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Renaissance Technologies LLC</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,212,200</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><SUP>(3)</SUP></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top"><TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: black">(1)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: black">Based on 18,769,918 ordinary shares outstanding on April 1, 2012.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: black">(2)</FONT></TD><TD>Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011<FONT STYLE="color: black">.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">(3)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 13, 2012.
</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of April 1, 2012, there were nine holders
of record of our ordinary shares in the United States who collectively held less than 1% of our outstanding ordinary shares. In
addition to this amount, there were also 14,834,546 shares held by the Depositary Trust Company in the United States. The number
of record holders in the United States is not representative of the number of beneficial holders nor is it representative of where
such beneficial holders are resident since many of these ordinary shares were held of record by brokers or other nominees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9.35pt; text-indent: -9.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">B.</TD><TD>Related Party Transactions</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On February 28, 2011, we entered into a
distribution agreement and a finder's fee agreement with Phonaris Ltd., a private Israeli company that was developing a smart-phone
management solution, pursuant to which we would attempt to resell Phonaris&rsquo;s future product. We believed that this product
would enhance our offering and strengthen our relationship with existing customers. When the above-said agreements were approved,
Mrs. Monica Iancu owned 6.5% of the share capital of Phonaris on a fully-diluted basis and her nephew was a founder thereof. Mrs.
Iancu no longer owns any shares or other interests in Phonaris. Mrs. Iancu sought and obtained the approval of our board of directors
before she invested in Phonaris. The foregoing agreements were on customary terms and conditions and were approved by our audit
committee and board of directors, which confirmed that they were in our best interests. Before we conducted any activities pursuant
to such agreements, Phonaris ceased its operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9.35pt; text-indent: -9.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">C.</TD><TD>Interests of Experts and Counsel</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left">Item&nbsp;8.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Financial Information</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Financial Statements</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">See Item 18.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Legal Proceedings</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">There are no legal proceedings against the
company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Dividend Policy</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our dividend policy was adopted in 2003,
and in October 2010 our board of directors updated this policy slightly. The old policy called for us to distribute a cash dividend
once in each calendar year, in the amount of our net income from the previous year. This policy commenced in 2004 with respect
to our net income for 2003. The new policy changes only the amount to be distributed, the new amount being equal to our EBITDA
plus financial income (expenses) minus taxes on income. Each dividend under the policy is subject to board approval and the requirements
of applicable law. Our board of directors plans to declare the annual dividend when it approves the applicable year-end financial
statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">Item&nbsp;</FONT>9.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Offer and Listing</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9.35pt; text-indent: -9.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">A.</TD><TD>Offer and Listing Details</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our ordinary shares have been quoted on
the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol MNDO since August 8, 2000 and on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange under the symbol MIND since
July 11, 2002. On February 7, 2010, at our request, our ordinary shares were delisted from the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table sets forth, for the
periods indicated, the high and low closing prices of our ordinary shares as reported on the Nasdaq Global Market.<B> </B>The table
contains actual prices in U.S. dollars, without adjustment for dividends paid on our ordinary shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Period</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">High</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Low</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><B>Last six months:</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0%; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 69%; text-align: left">March 2012</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">2.46</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">1.80</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left">February 2012</TD><TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.76</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.17</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left">January 2012</TD><TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.44</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.95</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left">December 2011</TD><TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.99</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.85</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left">November 2011</TD><TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.99</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.81</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left">October 2011</TD><TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.16</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.70</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Last nine quarters:</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left">Q1 2012</TD><TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.76</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.80</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Q4 2011</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.16</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.70</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Q3 2011</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.85</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.66</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Q2 2011</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.50</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.54</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Q1 2011</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.40</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.45</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Q4 2010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.60</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.81</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Q3 2010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.01</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.78</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Q2 2010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.32</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.66</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Q1 2010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.85</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.95</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-decoration: none">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-decoration: none; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Last five years:</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">2011</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.50</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.66</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">2010</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.60</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.95</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">2009</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.74</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.59</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">2008</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.39</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.63</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">2007</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.05</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.21</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">B.</TD><TD>Plan of Distribution</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9.35pt; text-indent: -9.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">C.</TD><TD>Markets</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our ordinary shares are quoted on the Nasdaq
Global Market under the symbol MNDO.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9.35pt; text-indent: -9.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">D.</TD><TD>Selling Shareholders</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9.35pt; text-indent: -9.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">E.</TD><TD>Dilution</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9.35pt; text-indent: -9.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">F.</TD><TD>Expenses of the Issue</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 6pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left">Item&nbsp;10.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Additional Information</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9.35pt; text-indent: -9.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">A.</TD><TD>Share Capital</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9.35pt; text-indent: -9.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">B.</TD><TD>Memorandum and Articles of Associations</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Objects and Purposes</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We were first registered under Israeli law
on April 6, 1995 as a private company, and on August 8, 2000 became a public company. Our registration number with the Israeli
registrar of companies is 51-213448-7. The full details of our objects and purposes can be found in Section 2 of our Memorandum
of Association filed with the Israeli registrar of companies. Among the objects and purposes stipulated are the following: &ldquo;to
engage in any kind of commercial and/or productive business and to engage in any action or endeavor which the company&rsquo;s managers
consider to be beneficial to the company.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Transfer of Shares and Notices</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Fully paid ordinary shares are issued in
registered form and may be freely transferred pursuant to our articles of association unless such transfer is restricted or prohibited
by another instrument. Unless otherwise prescribed by law, we will provide at least 21 calendar days' prior notice of any general
shareholders meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Election of Directors</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The ordinary shares do not have cumulative
voting rights in the election of directors. Thus, the holders of ordinary shares conferring more than 50% of the voting power have
the power to elect all the directors, to the exclusion of the remaining shareholders. Our board is divided into three classes of
directors serving staggered three-year terms, in addition to our external directors, who are not members of any class.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Dividend and Liquidation Rights</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Dividends on our ordinary shares may be
paid only out of profits and other surplus, as defined in the Companies Law, as of our most recent financial statements or as accrued
over a period of two years, whichever is higher, unless otherwise approved by a court order. Our board of directors is authorized
to declare dividends, provided that there is no reasonable concern that the dividend will prevent us from satisfying our existing
and foreseeable obligations as they become due. In the event of our liquidation, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors,
our assets will be distributed to the holders of ordinary shares in proportion to their respective holdings. Dividend or liquidation
right may be affected by the grant of preferential dividends or distribution rights to the holders of a class of shares with preferential
rights that may be authorized in the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Voting, Shareholders' Meetings and Resolutions</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Holders of ordinary shares have one vote
for each ordinary share held on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">These voting rights may be affected by the
grant of any special voting rights to the holders of a class of shares with preferential rights that may be authorized in the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have two types of general shareholders
meetings: the annual general meetings and extraordinary general meetings. These meetings may be held either in Israel or in any
other place the board of directors determines. An annual general meeting must be held in each calendar year, but not more than
15 months after the last annual general meeting. Our board of directors may convene an extraordinary meeting, from time to time,
at its discretion and is required to do so upon the request of shareholders holding at least 5% of our ordinary shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The quorum required for an ordinary meeting
of shareholders consists of at least two shareholders present in person or by proxy who hold or represent between them at least
25% of the outstanding voting shares, unless otherwise required by applicable rules. Nasdaq generally requires a quorum of 33-1/3%,
but we have an exemption from that requirement and instead follow the generally accepted business practice for companies in Israel.
A meeting adjourned for lack of a quorum generally is adjourned to the same day in the following week at the same time and place
or any time and place as the Chairman may designate with the consent of the shareholders voting on the matter adjourned. At such
reconvened meeting, the required quorum consists of any two members present in person or by proxy, unless otherwise required by
applicable rules.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Companies Law, unless otherwise
provided in the articles of association or applicable law, all resolutions of the shareholders require a simple majority of the
shares present, in person or by proxy, and voting on the matter. However, our articles of association require approval of 75% of
the shares present and voting to remove directors or change the structure of our staggered board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We file annual reports on Form 20-F electronically
with the SEC and post a copy on our website.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Duties of Shareholders</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Companies Law, each and every
shareholder has a duty to act in good faith in exercising his rights and fulfilling his obligations towards the company and other
shareholders and to refrain from abusing his power in the company, such as in voting in the general meeting of shareholders on
the following matters:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>any amendment to the articles of association;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>an increase of the company's authorized share capital;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>a merger; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>approval of certain actions and transactions which require shareholder approval.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, each and every shareholder
has the general duty to refrain from depriving rights of other shareholders. Furthermore, any controlling shareholder, any shareholder
who knows that it possesses the power to determine the outcome of a shareholder vote and any shareholder that, pursuant to the
provisions of the articles of association, has the power to appoint or to prevent the appointment of an office holder in the company
or any other power toward the company is under a duty to act in fairness towards the company. The Companies Law does not describe
the substance of this duty of fairness. These various shareholder duties, which typically do not apply to shareholders of U.S.
companies, may restrict the ability of a shareholder to act in what the shareholder perceives to be its own best interests.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Restrictions on Non-Israeli Residents</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The ownership or voting of our ordinary
shares by non-residents of Israel, except with respect to citizens of countries which are in a state of war with Israel, is not
restricted in any way by our memorandum of association or articles of association or by the laws of the State of Israel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Mergers and Acquisitions under Israeli Law</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Companies Law includes provisions that
allow a merger transaction and requires that each company that is party to a merger approve the transaction by its board of directors
and a vote of the majority of its shares, voting on the proposed merger at a shareholders&rsquo; meeting. For purposes of the shareholder
vote, unless a court rules otherwise, the merger will not be deemed approved if a majority of the shares held by parties other
than the other party to the merger, or by any person who holds 25% or more of the shares or the right to appoint 25% or more of
the directors of the other party, vote against the merger. Upon the request of a creditor of either party of the proposed merger,
the court may delay or prevent the merger if it concludes that there exists a reasonable concern that as a result of the merger,
the surviving company will be unable to satisfy the obligations of any of the parties to the merger. In addition, a merger may
not be completed unless at least (i) 50 days have passed from the time that a proposal of the merger has been filed by each party
with the Israeli Registrar of Companies and (ii) 30 days have passed since the merger was approved by the shareholders of each
party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Companies Law also provides that an
acquisition of shares of public company must be made by means of tender offer if as a result of the acquisition the purchaser would
become a 25% or more shareholder of the company and there is no 25% or more shareholder in the company. In addition, an acquisition
of shares of a public company must be made by means of a tender offer if as a result of the acquisition the purchaser would become
a 45% or more shareholder of the company and there is no 45% or more shareholder in the company. These requirements do not apply
if the acquisition (i) is made in a private placement that received shareholder approval, (ii) was from a 25% shareholder of the
company and resulted in the acquirer becoming a 25% shareholder of the company or (iii) was from a 45% shareholder of the company
and resulted in the acquirer becoming a 45% shareholder of the company. The tender offer must be extended to all shareholders,
but the offer or is not required to purchase more than 5% of the company's outstanding shares, regardless of how many shares are
tendered by shareholders. The tender offer may be consummated only if (i) at least 5% of the company&rsquo;s outstanding shares
will be acquired by the offer and (ii) the number of shares tendered in the offer exceeds the number of shares whose holders objected
to the offer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If as a result of an acquisition of shares
the acquirer will hold more than 90% of a company&rsquo;s outstanding shares, the Companies Law requires that the acquisition be
made by means of a tender offer for all of the outstanding shares. If as a result of a full tender offer the acquirer would own
more than 95% of the outstanding shares, then all the shares that the acquirer offered to purchase will be transferred to it. The
law provides for appraisal rights if any shareholder files a request in court within six months following the consummation of a
full tender offer, although the acquirer may stipulate that any tendering shareholders forfeit their appraisal rights. If as a
result of a full tender offer the acquirer would own 95% or less of the outstanding shares, then the acquirer may not acquire shares
that will cause his shareholding to exceed 90% of the outstanding shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Finally, Israeli tax law treats stock-for-stock
acquisitions between an Israeli company and a foreign company less favorably than does U.S. tax law. For example, Israeli tax law
subjects a shareholder who exchanges his ordinary shares for shares in another corporation to taxation prior to the sale of the
shares received in such stock-for-stock swap.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Modification of Class Rights</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our articles of association provide that
the rights attached to any class (unless otherwise provided by the terms of such class), such as voting, rights to dividends and
the like, may be varied by a shareholders resolution, subject to the approval of the holders of a majority of the issued shares
of that class.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Board of Directors</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">According to the Companies Law and our articles
of association, the oversight of the management of our business is vested in our board of directors. The board of directors may
exercise all such powers and may take all such actions that are not specifically granted to our shareholders. As part of its powers,
our board of directors may cause the company to borrow or secure payment of any sum or sums of money, at such times and upon such
terms and conditions as it thinks fit, including the grants of security interests on all or any part of the property of the company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A resolution proposed at any meeting of
the board of directors shall be deemed adopted if approved by a majority of the directors present and voting on the matter. For
additional information, please see Item 6.C &ldquo;Board Practices&rdquo;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Exculpation of Office Holders</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Companies Law, an Israeli company
may not exempt an office holder from liability for a breach of his duty of loyalty, but may exempt in advance an office holder
from his liability to the company, in whole or in part, for a breach of his duty of care (except in connection with distributions)
provided the articles of association of the company allow it to do so. Our articles allow us to exempt our office holders to the
fullest extent permitted by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Insurance of Office Holders</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our articles of association provide that,
subject to the provisions of the Companies Law, we may enter into a contract for the insurance of the liability of any of our office
holders, with respect to an act performed in the capacity of an office holder for:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>a breach of his duty of care to us or to another person;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>a breach of his duty of loyalty to us, provided that the office holder acted in good faith and had reasonable cause to assume
that his act would not prejudice our interests; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>a financial liability imposed upon him in favor of another person.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indemnification of Office Holders</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our articles of association provide that
we may indemnify an office holder against the following obligations and expenses imposed on or incurred by the office holder with
respect to an act performed in the capacity of an office holder:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>a financial obligation imposed on him in favor of another person by a court judgment, including a settlement or an arbitrator&rsquo;s
award approved by the court; such indemnification may be approved (i) after the liability has been incurred or (ii) in advance,
provided that our undertaking to indemnify is limited to events that our board of directors believes are foreseeable in light of
our actual operations at the time of providing the undertaking and to a sum or criterion that our board of directors determines
to be reasonable under the circumstances;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>reasonable litigation expenses, including attorneys&rsquo; fees, expended by the office holder as a result of an investigation
or proceeding instituted against him by a competent authority, provided that such investigation or proceeding concluded without
the filing of an indictment against him and either (A) concluded without the imposition of any financial liability in lieu of criminal
proceedings or (B) concluded with the imposition of a financial liability in lieu of criminal proceedings but relates to a criminal
offense that does not require proof of criminal intent or in connection with a financial sanction;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>reasonable litigation expenses, including attorneys' fees, expended by the office holder or charged to him by a court in connection
with: (A) proceedings we institute against him or instituted on our behalf or by another person; or (B) a criminal charge from
which he was acquitted; or (C) a criminal proceeding in which he was convicted of an offense that does not require proof of criminal
intent; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>a financial obligation imposed upon an office holder and reasonable litigation expenses, including attorney fees, expended
by the office holder as a result of an administrative proceeding instituted against him. Without derogating from the generality
of the foregoing, such obligation or expense will include a payment which the office holder is obligated to make to an injured
party as set forth in Section 52(54)(a)(1)(a) of the Israeli Securities Law, 1968 &ndash; 5728 (the &quot;Securities Law&quot;)
and expenses that the office holder incurred in connection with a proceeding under Chapters H'3, H'4 or I'1 of the Securities Law,
including reasonable legal expenses, which term includes attorney fees.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Limitations on Exculpation, Insurance and Indemnification</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Companies Law provides that a company
may not exculpate or indemnify an office holder, or enter into an insurance contract, which would provide coverage for any monetary
liability incurred as a result of any of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>a breach by the office holder of his duty of loyalty unless, with respect to indemnification or insurance coverage, the office
holder acted in good faith and had a reasonable basis to believe that the act would not prejudice the company;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>a breach by the office holder of his duty of care if the breach was done intentionally or recklessly;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>any act or omission done with the intent to derive an illegal personal benefit; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>any fine levied against the office holder.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, under the Companies Law, indemnification
of, and procurement of insurance coverage for, our office holders must be approved by our audit committee and our board of directors
and, if the beneficiary is a director, by our shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have agreed to exempt from liability
and indemnify our office holders to the fullest extent permitted under the Companies Law. We have obtained directors and officers
liability insurance for the benefit of our office holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">C.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Material Contracts</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">None.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">D.</TD><TD>Exchange Controls</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">There are currently no Israeli currency
control restrictions on payments of dividends or other distributions with respect to our ordinary shares or the proceeds from the
sale of the shares, except for the obligation of Israeli residents to file reports with the Bank of Israel regarding certain transactions.
However, legislation remains in effect, pursuant to which currency controls can be imposed by administrative action at any time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">E.</TD><TD>Taxation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Israeli Tax Considerations</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following is a summary of the current
tax structure applicable to companies in Israel, with special reference to its effect on us. Note that this tax structure and any
resulting benefit may not apply for any income derived by our foreign subsidiaries, which subsidiaries may be taxed according to
tax laws applicable to their country of residence. The following also contains a discussion of the material Israeli tax consequences
to persons purchasing our ordinary shares. To the extent that the discussion is based on tax legislation, which has not been subject
to judicial or administrative interpretation, we cannot assure you that the tax authorities or courts will accept the views expressed
in the discussion in question.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Prospective purchasers of our ordinary shares
should consult their own tax advisors as to the United States, Israeli or other tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and
disposition of ordinary shares, including, in particular, the effect of any foreign, state or local taxes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">General Corporate Tax Structure</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The general rate of corporate tax in Israel
to which Israeli companies are subject is 25% for the 2010 tax year and 24% for the 2011 tax year. Following an amendment to the
Israeli Income Tax Ordinance that came into effect on January 1, 2009, the corporate tax rate was expected to decrease as follows:
23% for the 2012 tax year, 22% for the 2013 tax year, 21% for the 2014 tax year, 20% for the 2015 tax year and 18% for the 2016
tax year and thereafter. On December&nbsp;6, 2011, the &ldquo;Tax Burden Distribution Law&rdquo; was published, under which the
previously approved gradual decrease in the corporate tax rate was cancelled. The corporate tax rate increased to 25% from 2012
and onwards. The general rate of capital gains tax in Israel to which Israeli companies are subject is the corporate tax rate.
However, the effective tax rate payable by a company which derives income from an &ldquo;Approved Enterprise&rdquo; (as defined
below) may be considerably less, as further discussed below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">General</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Law for Encouragement of Capital Investments,
1959, or the Investments Law, as in effect until 2005, provided that upon application to the Investment Center of the Ministry
of Industry and Trade of the State of Israel, a proposed capital investment in eligible facilities may be designated as an &ldquo;Approved
Enterprise&rdquo;. Please see discussion below regarding an amendment to the Investments Law that came into effect in 2005 and
a reform of the Investments Law that came into effect in 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Each certificate of approval for an Approved
Enterprise relates to a specific investment program delineated both by its financial scope, including its capital sources, and
by its physical characteristics, such as the equipment to be purchased and utilized pursuant to the program. The tax benefits derived
from any such certificate of approval relate only to taxable income derived from the specific Approved Enterprise. Tax benefits
under the Investments Law will also apply to income generated by a company from the grant of a usage right with respect to know-how
developed by the Approved Enterprise, income generated from royalties, and income derived from a service which is auxiliary to
such usage right of royalties, provided that such income is generated within the Approved Enterprise&rsquo;s ordinary course of
business. If a company has more than one approval or only a portion of its capital investments are approved, its effective tax
rate is the result of a weighted combination of the applicable rates. The benefits under the Investments Law are usually not available
with respect to income derived from products manufactured outside of Israel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Taxable income of a company derived from
an Approved Enterprise is subject to corporate tax at the maximum rate of 25%, rather than the regular corporate tax rate, for
the benefit period. That income is eligible for further reductions in tax rates depending on the percentage of the foreign investment
in the company's share capital (conferring rights to profits, voting and appointment of directors) and the percentage of its combined
share and loan capital owned by non-Israeli residents (&ldquo;foreign investment level&rdquo;). The tax rate is:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>20% if the foreign investment level is 49% or more but less than 74%;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>15% if the foreign investment level is 74% or more but less than 90%; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>10% if the foreign investment level is 90% or more.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The lowest level of foreign investment during
the tax year will be used to determine the relevant tax rate for that year. These tax benefits are granted for a limited period
not exceeding seven years, or ten years for a company whose foreign investment level exceeds 25% from the first year in which the
Approved Enterprise has taxable income.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The period of benefits may in no event,
however, exceed the lesser of 12 years from the year in which production commenced and 14 years from the start of the year of receipt
of Approved Enterprise status.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Investments Law also provides that an
Approved Enterprise is entitled to accelerated depreciation on its property and equipment that are included in an approved investment
program.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>The Alternative Route</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A company owning an Approved Enterprise
may elect to receive, in lieu of certain grants available to an Approved Enterprise, an alternative package of benefits. Under
the alternative package, the company's undistributed income derived from an Approval Enterprise will be exempt from tax for a period
of between two and ten years from the first year of taxable income, depending on the geographic location of the Approved Enterprise
within Israel, and the company will be eligible for the tax benefits under the Investments Law for the remainder of the benefit
period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>General Requirements by the Investment
Center</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The benefits available to an Approved Enterprise
are conditional upon compliance with the conditions stipulated in the Investments Law and related regulations and the criteria
set forth in the specific certificate of approval. In the event that a company violates these conditions, in whole or in part,
it may be required to refund all or a portion of its tax benefits, linked to the Israeli consumer price index and interest. These
conditions include:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>adhering to the business plan contained in the application to the Investment Center;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>financing at least 30% of the investment in property, plant and equipment with the proceeds of the sale of shares;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>filing regular reports with the Investment Center with respect to the Approved Enterprise; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>obtaining the approval of the Investment Center for changes in the ownership of a company.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0in"><I>Our Approved Enterprises&#9;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Most of our manufacturing facilities in
Yoqneam have been granted the status of Approved Enterprise. The period of tax benefits of the first approved enterprise, which
commenced operations in 1995, expired at the end of 2004. The period of tax benefits in respect of the second approved enterprise
entitled to the said benefits commenced in 2000 and expired at the end of 2009.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">During 2011 we decided to implement the
new legislation amending&nbsp;the Investment Law, while waiving future benefits provided from the Approved Enterprise program under
the Investment Law (see more details hereinafter), however, we are still reviewing the application of the new benefits under the
Amendment as related to us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Dividends Taxation</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">When dividends are distributed from the
Approved Enterprise, they are generally considered to be attributable to the entire enterprise and their effective tax rate is
a result of a weighted combination of the applicable tax rates. A company that has elected the alternative package of benefits
is not obliged to distribute exempt retained profits, and may generally decide from which year&rsquo;s profits to declare dividends.
In the event that we pay a cash dividend from income that is derived from our Approved Enterprises pursuant to the alternative
package of benefits, which income would otherwise be tax-exempt, we would be required to pay tax on the amount of income distributed
as dividends at the rate which would have been applicable if we had not elected the alternative package of benefits, that rate
is generally 10% to 25%, depending upon the extent of foreign investment in the company, and to withhold at source on behalf of
the recipient of the dividend an additional 15% of the amount distributed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In April 2008, December 2009, April 2010
and March 2011 we distributed to our shareholders approximately $4.3 million, $14.8 million, $3.7 million and $6.0 million. Since,
at that time we had insufficient retained earnings, the dividend was distributed after obtaining an approval by an Israeli court
in accordance with Section 303 of the Israeli Companies Law. Tax was withheld at a rate of 20%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Amendment of the Investments Law </I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On April 1, 2005, an amendment to the Investments
Law came into effect. Pursuant to the amendment, a company&rsquo;s facility will be granted the status of &ldquo;Approved Enterprise&rdquo;
only if it is proven to be an industrial facility (as defined in the Investments Law) that contributes to the economic independence
of the Israeli economy and is a competitive facility that contributes to the Israeli gross domestic product. The amendment provides
that the Israeli Tax Authority and not the Investment Center will be responsible for an Approved Enterprise under the alternative
package of benefits, referred to as a Benefited Enterprise. A company wishing to receive the tax benefits afforded to a Benefited
Enterprise is required to select the tax year from which the period of benefits under the Investment Law are to commence by simply
notifying the Israeli Tax Authority within 12 months of the end of that year or on the date on which it is obligated to file the
tax return for that year, whichever is earlier. In order to be recognized as owning a Benefited Enterprise, a company is required
to meet a number of conditions set forth in the amendment, including<I> </I>making a minimal investment in manufacturing assets
for the Benefited Enterprise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the amendment, a company with
a Benefited Enterprise is entitled, in each tax year, to accelerated depreciation for the manufacturing assets used by the Benefited
Enterprise and to certain tax benefits, provided that no more than 12 years have passed since the beginning of the year of commencement
of benefits under the Investments Law. The tax benefits granted to a Benefited Enterprise, as they apply to us, are determined
according one of the following new tax routes:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>Similar to the currently available alternative route, exemption from corporate tax on undistributed income for a period of
two to ten years, depending on the geographic location of the Benefited Enterprise within Israel, and a reduced corporate tax rate
of 10 to 25% for the remainder of the benefits period, depending on the level of foreign investment in each year. Benefits may
be granted for a term of from seven to ten years, depending on the level of foreign investment in the company. If the company pays
a dividend out of income derived from the Benefited Enterprise during the tax exemption period, such income will be subject to
corporate tax at the applicable rate (10%-25%). The company is required to withhold tax at the source at a rate of 15% from any
dividends distributed from income derived from the Benefited Enterprise; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>A special tax route enabling companies owning facilities in certain geographical locations in Israel to pay corporate tax at
the rate of 11.5% on income of the Benefited Enterprise. The benefits period is ten years. Upon payment of dividends, the company
is required to withhold tax at source at a rate of 15% for Israeli residents and at a rate of 4% for foreign residents.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Reform of the Investments Law - 2011</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 29, 2010, the Israeli parliament
approved an amendment to the Investments Law, effective as of January 1, 2011, which constitutes a reform of the incentives regime
under such law. This amendment revises the objectives of the Investments Law to focus on achieving enhanced growth in the business
sector, improving the Israeli industry&rsquo;s competitiveness in international markets and creating employment and development
opportunities in remote areas of Israel. The amendment allows enterprises meeting certain required criteria to enjoy grants as
well as tax benefits. The amendment also introduces certain changes to the map of geographic development areas for purposes of
the Investments Law, which will take effect in future years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 33pt">The amendment generally abolishes the previous
tax benefit routes that were afforded under the Investments Law, specifically the tax-exemption periods previously allowed, and
introduces new tax benefits for industrial enterprises meeting the criteria of the law, which include the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>A reduced corporate tax rate for industrial enterprises, provided that more than 25% of their annual income is derived from
export, which will apply to the enterprise&rsquo;s entire preferred income so that in the tax years 2011-2012 the reduced tax rate
will be 10% for preferred income derived from industrial facilities located in development area A and 15% for those located elsewhere
in Israel, in the tax years 2013-2014 the reduced tax rate will be 7% for development area A and 12.5% for the rest of Israel,
and in the tax year 2015 and onwards the reduced tax rate will be 6% for development area A and 12% for the rest of Israel.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>The reduced tax rates will no longer be contingent upon making a minimum qualifying investment in productive assets.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>A definition of &ldquo;preferred income&rdquo; was introduced into the Investments Law to include certain types of income that
are generated by the Israeli production activity of a preferred enterprise.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>A reduced dividend withholding tax rate of 15% will apply to dividends paid from preferred income to both Israeli and non-Israeli
investors, with an exemption from such withholding tax applying to dividends paid to an Israeli company.</TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>A special tax benefits route will be granted to certain industrial enterprises entitling them to a reduced tax rate of 5% for
preferred income derived from industrial facilities located in development area A and 8% for those located elsewhere in Israel,
provided certain threshold requirements are met and such enterprise can demonstrate its significant contribution to Israel&rsquo;s
economy and promotion of national market objectives.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The amendment will generally apply to preferred
income produced or generated by a Preferred Company (as defined in the Investments Law) commencing from January 1, 2011. The amendment
contains various transition provisions which allow, under certain circumstances, to apply the new regime to investment programs
previously approved or elected under the Investments Law in its previous form. Although this recent amendment took effect on January
1, 2011, the transitional provisions of its adoption also allow the company to defer its adoption to future years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In 2011, we filed a request to apply the
new benefits under the 2011 Amendment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Law for the Encouragement of Industry (Taxes), 1969</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Law for the Encouragement of Industry
(Taxes), 1969, or the Industry Encouragement Law, a company qualifies as an &ldquo;Industrial Company&rdquo; if it is resident
in Israel and at least 90% of its income in a given tax year, determined in NIS, exclusive of income from capital gains, interest
and dividends, is derived from Industrial Enterprises owned by that company. An &ldquo;Industrial Enterprise&rdquo; is defined
as an enterprise whose major activity in a particular tax year is industrial production activity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Industrial Companies qualify (based on tax
regulations) for accelerated depreciation rates for machinery, equipment and buildings used by an Industrial Enterprise. An Industrial
Company owning an Approved Enterprise, as described above, may choose between the above depreciation rates and the depreciation
rates available to Approved Enterprises.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the Industry Encouragement Law,
an Industrial Company is also entitled to amortize the purchase price of know-how and patents over a period of eight years beginning
with the year in which such rights were first used.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, an Industrial Company is entitled
to deduct over a three-year period expenses involved with the issuance and listing of shares on a stock exchange and has the right,
under certain conditions, to elect to file a consolidated tax return with related Israeli Industrial Companies that satisfy conditions
set forth in the law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Eligibility for the benefits under the law
is not subject to receipt of prior approval from any governmental authority. We believe that we currently qualify as an Industrial
Company within the definition of the Industry Encouragement Law. However, the definition may be amended from time to time and the
Israeli tax authorities, which reassess our qualifications annually, may determine that we no longer qualify as an Industrial Company.
As a result of either of the foregoing, the benefits described above might not be available in the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Israeli Transfer Pricing Regulations</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On November 29, 2006, Income Tax Regulations
(Determination of Market Terms), 2006, promulgated under Section 85A of the Tax Ordinance, came into force (the &ldquo;Transfer
Pricing Regulations&rdquo;). Section 85A of the Tax Ordinance and the Transfer Pricing Regulations generally require that all cross-border
transactions carried out between related parties will be conducted on an arm&rsquo;s length principle basis and will be taxed accordingly.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Capital Gains Tax on the Sale of our Ordinary Shares</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">General</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Israeli law generally imposes a capital
gains tax on the sale of any capital assets by residents of Israel, as defined for Israeli tax purposes, and on the sale of assets
located in Israel, including shares in Israeli companies, by non-residents of Israel, unless a specific exemption is available
or unless a tax treaty between Israel and the shareholder&rsquo;s country of residence provides otherwise. The law distinguishes
between real gain and inflationary surplus. The inflationary surplus is equal to the increase in the purchase price of the relevant
asset attributable to the increase in the Israeli consumer price index or, in certain circumstances, a foreign currency exchange
rate, between the date of purchase and the date of sale. The real gain is the excess of the total capital gain over the inflationary
surplus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Israeli Residents</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Generally, as of January 1, 2012, the tax
rate applicable to capital gains derived from the sale of shares, whether listed on a stock market or not, is 25% for Israeli individuals,
unless such shareholder claims a deduction for financing expenses in connection with such shares, in which case the gain will generally
be taxed at a rate of 30%. Additionally, if such shareholder is considered a &ldquo;significant shareholder&rdquo; at any time
during the 12-month period preceding such sale, <I>i.e.</I>, such shareholder holds directly or indirectly, including with others,
at least 10% of any means of control in the company, the tax rate will be 30%. However, the foregoing tax rates will not apply
to individuals: (i) who are dealers in securities; or (ii) who acquired their shares prior to an initial public offering (that
may be subject to a different tax arrangement). Israeli companies are subject to the corporate tax rate on capital gains derived
from the sale of listed shares (which is 25% as of January&nbsp;1, 2012).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The tax basis of shares acquired prior to
January 1, 2003 will be determined in accordance with the average closing share price in the three trading days preceding January
1, 2003. However, a taxpayer may elect the actual adjusted cost of the shares as the tax basis provided he can provide sufficient
proof of such adjusted cost.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Non-Residents of Israel</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Non-Israeli residents are generally exempt
from Israeli capital gains tax on any gains derived from the sale of shares publicly traded on the TASE, provided such gains are
not derived from a permanent establishment of such shareholders in Israel, and are exempt from Israeli capital gains tax on any
gains derived from the sale of shares of Israeli companies publicly traded on a recognized stock exchange or regulated market outside
of Israel, provided that such capital gains are not attributed to a permanent establishment in Israel and that such shareholders
did not acquire their shares prior to the issuer&rsquo;s initial public offering. However, non-Israeli corporations will not be
entitled to such exemption if Israeli residents (i) have a controlling interest of 25% or more in such non-Israeli corporation,
or (ii) are the beneficiaries of or is entitled to 25% or more of the revenues or profits of such non-Israeli corporation, whether
directly or indirectly.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Furthermore, under the Tax Treaty Between
the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the State of Israel with Respect to Taxes on Income, known
as the U.S.-Israel Tax Treaty, a holder of ordinary shares who holds the ordinary shares as a capital asset and who qualifies as
a U.S. resident within the meaning of the U.S.-Israel Tax Treaty and who is entitled to claim the benefits afforded to such resident
by the U.S.-Israel Tax Treaty will be generally exempted from Israeli capital gains tax on the sale, exchange or disposition of
ordinary shares unless: (i) the holder owned, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of our voting power at any time during the 12-month
period before the sale, exchange or disposition; or (ii) the capital gains from such sale, exchange or disposition can be allocated
to a permanent establishment in Israel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In some instances where our shareholders
may be liable to Israeli tax on the sale of their ordinary shares, the payment of the consideration may be subject to the withholding
of Israeli tax at the source. However, such residents would be permitted to claim a credit for such taxes against U.S. federal
income tax imposed with respect to such sale, exchange or disposition, subject to the limitations in U.S. laws applicable to foreign
tax credits. The U.S.-Israel Tax Treaty does not relate to state or local taxes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A non-resident of Israel who receives dividend
income or that realizes capital gains derived from the sale of our ordinary shares, from which tax was withheld at the source,
is generally exempted from the duty to file tax returns in Israel with respect to such income, provided such income was not derived
from a business conducted in Israel by the taxpayer and the taxpayer has no other taxable sources of income in Israel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Dividend Taxation</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Income Taxes on Dividends Distributed by the Company to Israeli
Residents</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of January 1, 2012, the distribution
of dividend income to Israeli residents will generally be subject to income tax at a rate of 25% for individuals and will be exempt
from income tax for corporations. The portion of dividends paid out of profits earned under an Approved Enterprise tax status of
the Company, to both individuals and corporations, is subject to withholding tax at the rate of 15% (in excess of the corporate
tax paid by the company when the dividend is paid of tax-exempt profits &ndash; up to 25% corporate tax).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, if an Individual Israeli shareholder
is considered a &ldquo;significant shareholder&rdquo; at any time during the 12-month period preceding such distribution, i.e.,
such shareholder holds directly or indirectly, including with others, at least 10% of any means of control in the company, the
tax rate on the dividend (not source from Approved Enterprise income) will be 30%. The withholding tax by the Company on such dividend
would remain 25%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Income Taxes on Dividends Distributed by the Company to Non-Israeli
Residents</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the provisions of applicable
tax treaties, dividend distributions from regular profits (non-Approved Enterprise) by the Company to a non-resident shareholder
are generally subject to withholding tax of 25% as of January 1, 2012. The portion of dividends paid out of profits earned under
an Approved Enterprise tax status of the Company is subject to withholding tax at the rate of 15% (in excess of the corporate tax
paid by the company when the dividend is paid of tax-exempt profits &ndash; up to 25% corporate tax).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Generally, under the U.S-Israel Tax Treaty
the maximum rate of withholding tax on dividends paid to a shareholder who is a resident of the United States (as defined in the
U.S. &ndash; Israel Tax Treaty) will be 25%. However, when a U.S. tax resident corporation is the recipient of the dividend, the
withholding tax rate on a dividend out of regular (non-Approved Enterprise) profits may be reduced to 12.5% under the U.S-Israel
Tax Treaty, where the following conditions are met:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the recipient corporation owns at least 10% of the outstanding voting rights of the Company for
all of the period preceding the dividend during the Company&rsquo;s current and prior taxable year; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">(b)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">generally not more than 25% of the gross income of the paying corporation for its prior tax year
consists of certain interest and dividend income.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Otherwise, the usual rates apply.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">United States Federal Income Tax Considerations</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the limitations described in
the next paragraph, the following discussion describes the material United States federal income tax consequences of the purchase,
ownership and disposition of the ordinary shares to a U.S. holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A U.S. holder is:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>an individual citizen or resident of the United States;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>a corporation or another entity taxable as a corporation created or organized under the laws of the United States or any political
subdivision thereof;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>an estate, the income of which is includable in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes regardless of its
source; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>a trust, if (i) a United States court is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more United
States persons who have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust; or (ii) that has in effect a valid election
under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise specifically indicated,
this summary does not consider United States tax consequences to a person that is not a U.S. holder and considers only U.S. holders
that will own the ordinary shares as capital assets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This discussion is based on current provisions
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, referred to as the Code, current and proposed Treasury regulations promulgated
under the Code, administrative and judicial interpretations of the Code, and the U.S. &ndash; Israel Tax Treaty in effect as of
the date of this annual report, all as in effect today and all of which are subject to change, possibly with a retroactive effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><BR>
This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to any particular U.S. holder
based on the U.S. holder's particular circumstances, like the tax treatment of U.S. holders who are broker-dealers or who own,
directly, indirectly or constructively, 10% or more of our outstanding voting shares, U.S. holders holding the ordinary shares
as part of a hedging, straddle or conversion transaction, traders in securities that elect to mark to market, U.S. holders whose
functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, banks or other financial institutions
and persons subject to the alternative minimum tax, who may be subject to special rules not discussed below. Additionally, the
tax treatment of investors that are treated as partnerships or other pass through entities for U.S. Federal income tax purposes
and persons who hold the ordinary shares through a partnership or other pass through entity is not considered, nor are the possible
application of U.S. federal estate or gift taxes or any aspect of state, local or non-U.S. tax laws. The tax treatment of the partnership
and a partner in such partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership.&nbsp;&nbsp;Such
a partner or partnership should consult its own tax advisor as to its tax consequences.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>You are advised to consult your own tax
advisor with respect to the specific tax consequences to you of purchasing, holding or disposing of the ordinary shares</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><I>Distributions
on the Ordinary Shares</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the discussion below under &ldquo;Passive
Foreign Investment Company Status&rdquo;, the gross amount of any distribution paid by us with respect to the ordinary shares to
a U.S. holder, including the amount of any Israeli taxes withheld from these distributions, will be treated as ordinary income
from source outside the U.S., to the extent that the distribution does not exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits,
as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Subject to applicable limitations, dividends paid to non-corporate U.S. holders
with respect to years beginning on or before December 31, 2012 are generally subject to tax at maximum rate of 15%. The amount
of any distribution which exceeds these earnings and profits will be treated first as a non-taxable return of capital reducing
the U.S. holder's tax basis in its ordinary shares to the extent thereof, and then as capital gain from the deemed disposition
of the ordinary shares. We do not maintain calculations of our earnings and profits under U.S. Federal income tax principles. If
we do not report a U.S. holder the portion of a distribution that exceeds earnings and profits, the distribution will generally
be taxable as a dividend even if that distribution would otherwise be treated as a non-taxable return of capital or as capital
gain under the rules described above. The amount of any distribution of property other than cash will be the fair market value
of that property on the date of distribution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Dividends paid by us in NIS, including the
amount of any withholding tax thereon, will be included in the income of U.S. holders at the dollar amount of the dividend, based
upon the spot rate of exchange in effect on the date of the distributions, regardless of whether converted into U.S. dollars. U.S.
holders will have a tax basis in the NIS for U.S. federal income tax purposes equal to that U.S. dollar value. Any subsequent gain
or loss in respect of the NIS arising from exchange rate fluctuations will be taxable as ordinary income or loss and will be U.S.
source income or loss.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the limitations set forth in
the Code, U.S. holders may elect to claim as a foreign tax credit against their U.S. federal income tax liability the Israeli income
tax withheld from dividends received in respect of the ordinary shares at the rate provided by the U.S.-Israel Tax Treaty. The
limitations on claiming a foreign tax credit include among others, computation rules under which foreign tax credits allowable
with respect to specific classes of income cannot exceed the U.S. federal income payable with respect each such class. In this
regard, dividends paid by us will generally be foreign source &ldquo;passive income&rdquo; for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes
or, in the case of a financial services entity, &ldquo;financial services income.&rdquo; U.S. holders that do not elect to claim
a foreign tax credit may instead claim a deduction for the Israeli income tax withheld. The rules relating to foreign tax credits
are complex, and you should consult your own tax advisor to determine whether and to what extent you would be entitled to this
credit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><I>Disposition
of Ordinary Shares</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the discussion below under &ldquo;Passive
Foreign Investment Company Status&rdquo;, upon the sale or exchange of the ordinary shares, a U.S. holder generally will recognize
capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale or exchange and the U.S. holder's
tax basis in the ordinary shares. The gain or loss recognized on the sale or exchange of the ordinary shares generally will be
long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder held the ordinary shares for more than one year at the time of the sale or exchange.
Long-term capital gains realized by individual U.S. holders generally are subject to a lower marginal U.S. Federal income tax rate
(currently 15%) than ordinary income. A U.S. holder ability to deduct capital losses is subject to limitations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Gain or loss recognized by a U.S. holder
on a sale, exchange or other disposition of ordinary shares generally will be treated as U.S. source income or loss for U.S. foreign
tax credit purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If a U.S. holder receives foreign currency
upon a sale or exchange of ordinary shares, gain or loss, if any, recognized on the subsequent sale, conversion or disposition
of such foreign currency will be ordinary income or loss, and will generally be income or loss from sources within the United States
for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. However, if such foreign currency is converted into U.S. dollars on the date received
by the U.S. holder, the U.S. holder generally should not be required to recognize any gain or loss on such conversion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><I>Medicare
Tax on Unearned Income </I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">Recently
enacted legislation requires certain U.S. holders that are individuals, estates or trusts to pay an additional 3.8% tax on, among
other things, dividends and capital gains from the sale or other dispositions of ordinary shares for taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2012. </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><I>Passive
Foreign Investment Company Status </I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Generally, a foreign corporation is treated
as a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes for any tax year if, in such tax year, either
(i)&nbsp;75% or more of its gross income is passive in nature, referred to as the &ldquo;Income Test&rdquo;, or (ii) the average
percentage of its assets during such tax year which produce, or are held for the production of, passive income (determined by averaging
the percentage of the fair market value of its total assets which are passive assets as of the end of each quarter of such year)
is 50% or more, referred to as the &ldquo;Asset Test&rdquo;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">There is no definitive method prescribed
in the Code, U.S. Treasury Regulations or administrative or judicial interpretations thereof for determining the value of a foreign
corporation&rsquo;s assets for purposes of the Asset Test. However, the legislative history of the U.S. Taxpayer Relief Act of
1997, referred to as the 1997 Act, indicates that for purposes of the Asset Test, &ldquo;the total value of a publicly-traded foreign
corporation's assets generally will be treated as equal to the sum of the aggregate value of its outstanding stock plus its liabilities&rdquo;.
It is unclear under current interpretations of the 1997 Act whether other approaches could be employed to determine the value of
our assets. Based on application of the approach of the 1997 Act, there is a reasonable likelihood that we may not be deemed a
PFIC starting 2003. A separate determination must be made each year as to whether we are a PFIC. As a result, our PFIC status may
change.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If we are treated as a PFIC for U.S. federal
income tax purposes for any year during a U.S. holder&rsquo;s holding period of ordinary shares and the U.S. holder does not make
a QEF election or a &ldquo;mark-to-market&ldquo; election (both as described below), any gain recognized by the U.S. holder upon
the sale of ordinary shares (or the receipt of certain distributions) would be treated as ordinary income. This income generally
would be allocated over a U.S. holder&rsquo;s holding period with respect to our ordinary shares. The amount allocated to prior
years will be subject to tax at the highest tax rate in effect for that year and an interest charge would be imposed on the amount
of deferred tax on the income allocated to prior taxable years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Although we generally will be treated as
a PFIC as to any U.S. holder if we are a PFIC for any year during the U.S. holder&rsquo;s holding period, if we cease to satisfy
the requirements for PFIC classification, the U.S. holder may avoid the consequences of PFIC classification for subsequent years
if he elects to recognize gain based on the unrealized appreciation in the ordinary shares through the close of the tax year in
which we cease to be a PFIC. Additionally, if we are treated as a PFIC, a U.S. holder who acquires ordinary shares from a decedent
would be denied the normally available step-up in tax basis for these ordinary shares to fair market value at the date of death
and instead would have a tax basis equal to the decedent&rsquo;s tax basis in these ordinary shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A U.S. holder who beneficially owns shares
of a PFIC must file Form 8621 (Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund) with
the U.S. Internal Revenue Service for each tax year in which he holds shares in a PFIC. This form describes any distributions received
with respect to these shares and any gain realized upon the disposition of these shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For any tax year in which we are treated
as a PFIC, a U.S. holder may elect to treat his, her or its ordinary shares as an interest in a qualified electing fund, referred
to as a QEF election. In that case, the U.S. holder would be required to include in income currently his proportionate share of
our earnings and profits in years in which we are a PFIC regardless of whether distributions of our earnings and profits are actually
distributed to the U.S. holder. Any gain subsequently recognized upon the sale by the U.S. holder of his ordinary shares, however,
generally would be taxed as capital gain and the denial of the basis step-up at death described above would not apply.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A shareholder may make a QEF election with
respect to a PFIC for any taxable year of the shareholder. A QEF election is effective for the year in which the election is made
and all subsequent taxable years of the shareholder. Procedures exist for both retroactive elections and the filing of protective
statements. A U.S. holder making the QEF election must make the election on or before the due date, as extended, for the filing
of the shareholder&rsquo;s income tax return for the first taxable year to which the election will apply.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A U.S. holder must make a QEF election by
completing Form 8621 and attaching it to their U.S. federal income tax return, and must satisfy additional filing requirements
each year the election remains in effect. We will provide to each shareholder, upon request, the tax information required to make
a QEF election and to make subsequent annual filings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As an alternative to a QEF election, a U.S.
holder generally may elect to mark his ordinary shares to market annually, recognizing ordinary income or loss (subject to certain
limitations) equal to the difference between the fair market value of his ordinary shares and the adjusted tax basis of his ordinary
shares. Losses would be allowed only to the extent of net mark-to-market gain accrued under the election. If a mark-to-market election
with respect to ordinary shares is in effect on the date of a U.S. holder&rsquo;s death, the normally available step-up in tax
basis to fair market value will not be available. Rather, the tax basis of the ordinary shares in the hands of a U.S. holder who
acquired them from a decedent will be the lesser of the decedent&rsquo;s tax basis or the fair market value of the ordinary shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The implementation of many aspects of the
Code&rsquo;s PFIC rules requires the issuance of regulations which in many instances have yet to be promulgated and which may have
retroactive effect. We cannot be sure that any of these regulations will be promulgated or, if so, what form they will take or
what effect they will have on the foregoing discussion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Accordingly, and due to the complexity of
the PFIC rules, U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding our status as a PFIC for each year and the eligibility,
manner and advisability of making a QEF election or a mark-to-market election, and the effect of these elections on the calculation
of the amount of foreign tax credit that may be available to a U.S. holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><I>U.S.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding </I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">A U.S.
holder generally will be subject to information reporting with respect to dividends paid on, or proceeds from the sale or other
disposition of, ordinary shares, unless the U.S. holder is a corporation or comes within another category of exempt recipients.
If it is not exempt, a U.S. holder may also be subject to backup withholding with respect to dividends or proceeds from the sale
or disposition of ordinary shares, currently at the rate of 28% (which rate is currently scheduled to increase on January 1, 2013),
unless a taxpayer identification number is provided and the other applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules are complied
with. Any amount withheld under these rules will be creditable against the U.S. holder&rsquo;s U.S. federal income tax liability
or refundable to the extent that it exceeds such liability, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the Internal
Revenue Service.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">U.S. Holders should review
the summary above under &ldquo;Israeli Tax Consideration&rdquo; for a discussion of the Israeli taxes which may be applicable to
them.&#9;<BR STYLE="mso-special-character: line-break">
</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><I>Non-U.S.
Holders of Ordinary Shares</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as provided below, a non-U.S. holder
of ordinary shares except certain former U.S. citizens and long-term residents of the United States generally will not be subject
to U.S. federal income or withholding tax on the receipt of dividends on, and the proceeds from the disposition of, an ordinary
share, unless such item is effectively connected with the conduct by the non-U.S. holder of a trade or business in the United States
or, in the case of a resident of a country which has an income tax treaty with the United States, such item is attributable to
a permanent establishment in the United States or, in the case of an individual, a fixed place of business in the United States.
In addition, gain recognized by an individual non-U.S. holder will be subject to tax in the United States if the non-U.S. holder
is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale and certain other conditions are met.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Backup withholding and information reporting
apply to non-U.S. holders as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Information reporting and backup withholding
may apply if you use the U.S. office of a broker or agent, and information reporting (but not backup withholding) may apply if
you use the foreign office of a broker or agent that has certain connections to the United States.&nbsp;&nbsp;You may be required
to comply with applicable certification procedures to establish that you are not a U.S. holder in order to avoid the application
of such information reporting and backup withholding requirements.&nbsp;&nbsp;You should consult your tax advisor concerning the
application of the information reporting and backup withholding rules.&#9;<BR>
<BR>
<B>Non-U.S. holders are urged to consult legal and tax advisors in the countries of their citizenship, residence and domicile to
determine the possible tax consequences of holding and selling ordinary shares under the laws of their respective jurisdictions
in light of their own particular circumstances</B>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">F.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Dividends and paying agents</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">G.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Statement by Experts</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">H.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Documents on Display</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are subject to the informational requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, applicable to foreign private issuers and fulfill the obligations with respect
to such requirements by filing reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. You may read and copy any document
we file, including any exhibits, with the SEC without charge at the SEC&rsquo;s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington,
D.C. 20549.Copies of such material may be obtained by mail from the Public Reference Branch of the SEC at such address, at prescribed
rates. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. Certain of our SEC filings are
also available to the public at the SEC&rsquo;s website at http://www.sec.gov.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">You may request a copy of our SEC filings,
at no cost, by e-mailing to <U>investor@mindcti.com</U> and upon said request copies will be sent by e-mail. A copy of each report
submitted in accordance with applicable U.S. law is available for review at our principal executive offices.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">I.</TD><TD>Subsidiary Information</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left">Item 11.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Market risk represents the risk of changes
in the value of our financial instruments as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table sets forth our consolidated
balance sheet exposure with respect to change in foreign currency exchange rates as of December&nbsp;31, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 95%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Currency</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>Current <BR> Monetary
    Assets <BR> (Liabilities)-net</B></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">(In US $ thousands)</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 85%">NIS</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">564</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Euro</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,274</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Romanian Ron</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(143</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Other non-dollar currencies</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,890</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">3,585</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our annual expenses paid in NIS are approximately
$5.1 million. Accordingly, we estimate that a hypothetical increase of the value of the NIS against the U.S. dollar by 1% would
result in an increase in our operating expenses by approximately $51,000 for the year ended December 31, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December 31, 2011, we did not hold
any derivative financial instruments for either trading or non-trading purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left">Item 12.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">None.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">PART II</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left">Item 13.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left">Item 14.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders
and Use of Proceeds</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">None.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left">Item 15T.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Controls and Procedures</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Disclosure Controls and Procedures</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We performed an evaluation
of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of December 31, 2011. The evaluation was performed with the participation of our
senior management and under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer.
Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of December 31, 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Management&rsquo;s Annual Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting </I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our management, including our chief executive
officer and chief financial officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial
reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act. Our internal control system was designed
to provide reasonable assurance to our management and our board of directors regarding the reliability of financial reporting and
the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those
systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurances with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may decline.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Our management (with
the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer) conducted an evaluation, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(c)
under the Securities Exchange Act, of the effectiveness, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report, of our internal
control over financial reporting based on the criteria set forth in <I>Internal Control-Integrated Framework</I> issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on the results of this evaluation, management assessed
the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as at December&nbsp;31, 2011 and concluded that our internal
control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2011.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Attestation Report of the Registered
Public Accounting Firm</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Changes in Financial Control over Financial
Reporting</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">There were no changes in our internal control
over financial reporting that occurred during 2011 that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left">Item 16A.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Audit Committee Financial Expert</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our board of directors has designated Mr.
Amnon Neubach as our &ldquo;audit committee financial expert&rdquo; as defined by the SEC rules. Mr. Neubach qualifies as an &quot;independent
director&quot; under the Nasdaq rules.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left">Item 16B.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Code of Ethics</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In August 2011, our board of directors adopted
our amended Code of Ethics, a code that applies to all of our directors and employees, which replaced the Code of Ethics adopted
in April 2004.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left">Item 16C.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Principal Accountant Fees and Services</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the annual meetings held on June 28,
2010, September 27, 2011 and April 10, 2012, our shareholders re-appointed Brightman Almagor Zohar, certified public accountants
in Israel and a member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, as our independent auditor until the close of next year&rsquo;s annual general
meeting. Bightman Almagor Zohar has served as our independent auditor since 2009.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Brightman Almagor Zohar billed the following
fees to us for professional services in each of the last two fiscal years:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 65%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2010</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2011</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; text-align: left">Audit Fees</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">68,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">75,300</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD>Audit-Related Fees</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Tax Fees</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">All Other Fees</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,255,204)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Total</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">68,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">75,300</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our audit committee&rsquo;s policy is to
approve each audit and non-audit service to be performed by our independent accountant before the accountant is engaged.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left">Item 16D.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><B>Item 16E.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated
Purchasers</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of April 1, 2012, we have purchased an
aggregate of 3,165,092 ordinary shares for an aggregate purchase price of $2.8 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><B>Item 16F.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Change in Registrant&rsquo;s Certifying Accountant</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><B>Item 16G.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Corporate Governance</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We follow the Companies Law, the relevant
provisions of which are summarized in this&nbsp;annual&nbsp;report, rather than comply with the Nasdaq requirement relating to
the quorum for shareholder meetings, as described in Item 10.B &ldquo;Additional Information &ndash; Memorandum and Articles of
Association &ndash; Voting, Shareholders' Meetings and Resolutions.&rdquo; In addition, we are exempt from Nasdaq&rsquo;s requirement
to send an annual report to shareholders prior to our annual general meetings. Instead, we file annual reports on Form 20-F electronically
with the SEC and post a copy on our website.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left"><B>Item 16H.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Mine Safety Disclosure.</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Not Applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">PART III</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left">Item 17.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Financial Statements</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left">Item 18.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Financial Statements</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">Our consolidated
financial statements and related auditors&rsquo; report for the year ended December 31, 2011 are hereby incorporated into this
Annual Report by reference to our Report on Form 6-K furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 5, 2012.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; text-align: left">Item 19.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Exhibits</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following exhibits are filed as part
of this Annual Report:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Exhibit No.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 87%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Exhibit</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">1.1<B><SUP>*</SUP></B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: super; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Memorandum of Association, as amended</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: super; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">1.2</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: super; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Articles of Association, as amended</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: super; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">4.1<B><SUP>**</SUP></B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: super; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">MIND 1998 Share Option Plan</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: super; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">4.2<B><SUP>**</SUP></B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: super; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">MIND 2000 Share Option Plan</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: super; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">4.3</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: super; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">MIND 2011 Share Incentive Plan</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: super; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">8</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: super">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">List of Subsidiaries</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: super">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">11</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: super; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Code of Ethics and Business Conduct</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: super; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">12.1</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: super; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to &sect;302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: super; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">12.2</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: super; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to &sect;302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: super; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">13.1</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: super; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &sect; 1350, as adopted pursuant to &sect; 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: super; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>13.2</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &sect; 1350, as adopted pursuant to &sect; 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>15.3<SUP>***</SUP></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2011 and related auditors&rsquo; consent</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">101</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: super; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The following financial information from MIND C.T.I. Ltd.&rsquo;s
        Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2011, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language):</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Consolidated Balance
        Sheets at December 31, 2011 and 2010</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Consolidated Statements
        of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;Consolidated Statements
        of Changes in Shareholders&rsquo; Equity for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in">(iv)&nbsp;&nbsp;Consolidated Statements
        of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009; and</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in">(v)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>&nbsp;</SUP></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP></SUP></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>&nbsp;</SUP></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><B><SUP>*</SUP></B></TD><TD>Incorporated by reference to MIND C.T.I. Ltd.&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><SUP>&nbsp;</SUP></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal"><SUP>**</SUP></FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">Incorporated by reference to MIND C.T.I. Ltd.&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.45pt; text-indent: -35.45pt"><SUP>&nbsp;</SUP></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 35.45pt"><SUP>***</SUP></TD><TD>Incorporated by reference to MIND C.T.I. Ltd.'s Report on Form 6-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March
5, 2012.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SIGNATURES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Registrant hereby certifies that it
meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report
on its behalf.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">MIND CTI LTD.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-style: italic">/s/ Monica Iancu</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 45%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; text-decoration: none">Monica Iancu</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">Title: <FONT STYLE="text-underline-style: none">President &amp; CEO</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">Date: April 18, 2012 <FONT STYLE="text-underline-style: none"> </FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

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<TYPE>EX-1.2
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<FILENAME>v305647_ex1-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 1.2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Exhibit 1.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>THE COMPANIES LAW, 5759 - 1999</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>A COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SIXTH AMENDED AND RESTATED</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">OF</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MIND C.T.I. LTD.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">____________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>GENERAL PROVISIONS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">1.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Object and Purpose of the Company</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The object and purpose of the Company shall
be as set forth in the Company&rsquo;s Memorandum of Association, as the same shall be amended from time to time in accordance
with applicable law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">2.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Limitation of Liability</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The liability of the shareholders is limited
to the payment of the nominal value of the shares in the Company allotted to them and which remains unpaid, and only to that amount.
If the Company&rsquo;s share capital shall include at any time shares without a nominal value, the shareholders&rsquo; liability
in respect of such shares shall be limited to the payment of up to NIS 0.01 for each such share allotted to them and which remains
unpaid, and only to that amount.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">3.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Interpretation</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unless
the subject or the context otherwise requires: words and expressions defined in the Companies Law, 5759-1999 (the &ldquo;Companies
Law&rdquo;), and in those sections of the Companies Ordinance [New Version], 5743-1983 that are still in force (with respect to
such sections), in force on the date when these Articles or any amendment thereto, as the case may be, first became effective shall
have the same meanings herein; words and expressions importing the singular shall include the plural and vice versa; words and
expressions importing the masculine gender shall include the feminine gender; and words and expressions importing persons shall
include bodies corporate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
captions in these Articles are for convenience only and shall not be deemed a part hereof or affect the construction of any provision
hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SHARE CAPITAL</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in; padding-left: -0.12in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left; padding-left: -0.12in">4.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: -0.12in"><U>Share
                                                                                                                            Capital</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
share capital of the Company shall be eight hundred eighty thousand New Israeli Shekels (NIS&nbsp;880,000) divided into eighty-eight
million (88,000,000) ordinary shares of a nominal value of one Agora (NIS&nbsp;0.01) each, which shall be designated as &ldquo;Ordinary
Shares&rdquo;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Rights
of Ordinary Shares</U>. The Ordinary Shares confer upon the holders thereof all rights accruing to a shareholder of the Company,
as provided in these Articles, including, <I>inter alia</I>, the right to receive notices of, and to attend, meetings of the shareholders;
for each share held - the right to one vote at all shareholders' meetings for all purposes, and to share equally, on a per share
basis, in such dividends as may be declared by the Board of Directors in accordance with the terms of these Articles and the Companies
Law, and upon liquidation or dissolution - in the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to shareholders after
payment of all debts and other liabilities of the Company, in accordance with the terms of these Articles and applicable law. All
Ordinary Shares rank <I>pari passu</I> in all respects with each other.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">5.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Increase of Share
                                                                              Capital</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company may, from time to time, by resolution of the shareholders (&ldquo;Shareholders Resolution&rdquo;), whether or not all the
shares then authorized have been issued, and whether or not all the shares theretofore issued have been called up for payment,
increase its share capital by the creation of new shares. Any such increase shall be in such amount and shall be divided into shares
of such nominal amounts, and such shares shall confer such rights and preferences, and shall be subject to such restrictions, as
such resolution shall provide.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Except
to the extent otherwise provided in such resolution, such new shares shall be subject to all the provisions applicable to the shares
of the original capital.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">6.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Special Rights; Modifications of Rights</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Without
prejudice to any special rights previously conferred upon the holders of existing shares in the Company, the Company may, from
time to time, by Shareholders Resolution, provide for shares with such preferred or deferred rights or rights of redemption or
other special rights and/or such restrictions, whether in regard to dividends, voting, repayment of share capital or otherwise,
as may be stipulated in such resolution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
at any time the share capital is divided into different classes of shares, the rights attached to any class, unless otherwise provided
by these Articles, may be modified or abrogated by the Company, by Shareholders Resolution, subject to the sanction of a resolution
passed by the holders of a majority of the shares of such class by written consent or at a separate General Meeting of the holders
of the shares of such class.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
provisions of these Articles relating to General Meetings shall, mutatis mutandis, apply to any separate General Meeting of the
holders of the shares of a particular class.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unless
otherwise provided by these Articles, the enlargement of an existing class of shares, or the issuance of additional shares thereof,
shall not be deemed, for purposes of this Article&nbsp;6(b), to modify or abrogate the rights attached to the previously issued
shares of such class or of any other class.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">7.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Consolidation,
                                                                               Subdivision, Cancellation and Reduction of Share
                                                                               Capital</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company may, from time to time, by Shareholders Resolution (subject, however, to the provisions of Article&nbsp;6(b) hereof and
to applicable law):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;consolidate
and divide all or any of its issued or unissued share capital into shares of larger nominal value than its existing shares,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;subdivide
its shares (issued or unissued) or any of them, into shares of smaller nominal value than is fixed by these Articles of Association
(subject, however, to the provisions of the Companies Law), and the Shareholders Resolution whereby any share is subdivided may
determine that, as among the holders of the shares resulting from such subdivision, one or more of the shares may, as compared
with the others, have any such preferred or deferred rights or rights of redemption or other special rights, or be subject to any
such restrictions, as the Company has power to attach to unissued or new shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cancel
any shares which, at the date of the adoption of such resolution, have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person, and
diminish the amount of its share capital by the amount of the shares so canceled, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(iv)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;reduce
its share capital in any manner, and with and subject to any incident authorized, and consent required, by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With
respect to any consolidation of issued shares into shares of larger nominal value, and with respect to any other action which may
result in fractional shares, the Board of Directors may settle any difficulty which may arise with regard thereto, as it deems
fit, including, <I>inter alia</I>, resort to one or more of the following actions:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;determine,
as to the holder of shares so consolidated, which issued shares shall be consolidated into each share of larger nominal value;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;allot,
in contemplation of or subsequent to such consolidation or other action, such shares or fractional shares sufficient to preclude
or remove fractional share holdings;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;redeem,
in the case of redeemable preference shares, and subject to applicable law, such shares or fractional shares sufficient to preclude
or remove fractional share holdings;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(iv)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;cause
the transfer of fractional shares by certain shareholders of the Company to other shareholders thereof so as to most expediently
preclude or remove any fractional shareholdings, and cause the transferees to pay the transferors the fair value of fractional
shares so transferred, and the Board of Directors is hereby authorized to act as agent for the transferors and transferees with
power of substitution for purposes of implementing the provisions of this sub-Article&nbsp;7(b)(iv).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&#9;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SHARES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">8.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Issuance of Share
                                                                              Certificates; Replacement of Lost Certificates</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Share
certificates shall be issued under the seal or stamp of the Company and shall bear the signatures of the Company&rsquo;s chief
executive officer and chief financial officer, or of any other person or persons authorized thereto by the Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each
shareholder shall be entitled to one numbered certificate for all the shares of any class registered in his name, and if reasonably
requested by such shareholder, to several certificates, each for one or more of such shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A
share certificate registered in the names of two or more persons shall be delivered to the person first named in the Registrar
of Shareholders in respect of such co-ownership.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
a share certificate is defaced, lost or destroyed, it may be replaced, upon payment of such fee, and upon the furnishing of such
evidence of ownership and such indemnity, as the Board of Directors may think fit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company may issue bearer shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">9.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Registered Holder</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as otherwise provided in these Articles,
the Company shall be entitled to treat the registered holder of any share as the absolute owner thereof, and, accordingly, shall
not, except as ordered by a court of competent jurisdiction, or as required by statute, be bound to recognize any equitable or
other claim to, or interest in such share on the part of any other person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">10.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Allotment of Shares</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The unissued shares from time to time shall
be under the control of the Board of Directors, who shall have the power to allot shares or otherwise dispose of them to such persons,
on such terms and conditions (including inter alia terms relating to calls as set forth in Article&nbsp;12(f) hereof), and either
at par or at a premium, or, subject to the provisions of the Companies Law, at a discount, and at such times, as the Board of Directors
may think fit, and the power to give to any person the option to acquire from the Company any shares, either at par or at a premium,
or, subject as aforesaid, at a discount, during such time and for such consideration as the Board of Directors may think fit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">11.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Payment in Installments</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If by the terms of
allotment of any share, the whole or any part of the price thereof shall be payable in installments, every such installment shall,
when due, be paid to the Company by the then registered holder(s) of the share of the person(s) entitled thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">12.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Calls on Shares</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Board of Directors may, from time to time, make such calls as it may think fit upon shareholders in respect of any sum unpaid in
respect of shares held by such shareholders which is not, by the terms of allotment thereof or otherwise, payable at a fixed time,
and each shareholder shall pay the amount of every call so made upon him (and of each installment thereof if the same is payable
in installments), to the person(s) and at the time(s) and place(s) designated by the Board of Directors, as any such time(s) may
be thereafter extended and/or such person(s) or place(s) changed. Unless otherwise stipulated in the resolution of the Board of
Directors (and in the notice hereafter referred to), each payment in response to a call shall be deemed to constitute a pro rata
payment on account of all shares in respect of which such call was made.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notice
of any call shall be given in writing to the shareholder(s) in question not less than fourteen (14) days prior to the time of payment,
specifying the time and place of payment, and designating the person to whom such payment shall be made, provided, however, that
before the time for any such payment, the Board of Directors may, by notice in writing to such shareholder(s), revoke such call
in whole or in part, extend such time, or alter such person and/or place. In the event of a call payable in installments, only
one notice thereof need be given.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If,
by the terms of allotment of any share or otherwise, any amount is made payable at any fixed time, every such amount shall be payable
at such time as if it were a call duly made by the Board of Directors and of which due notice had been given, and all the provisions
herein contained with respect to such calls shall apply to each such amount.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls in respect thereof and all interest payable thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any
amount unpaid in respect of a call shall bear interest from the date on which it is payable until actual payment thereof, at such
rate (not exceeding the then prevailing debitory rate charged by leading commercial banks in Israel), and at such time(s) as the
Board of Directors may prescribe.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon
the allotment of shares, the Board of Directors may provide for differences among the allottees of such shares as to the amount
of calls and/or the times of payment thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">13.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Prepayment</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">With the approval of the Board of Directors,
any shareholder may pay to the Company any amount not yet payable in respect of his shares, and the Board of Directors may approve
the payment of interest on any such amount until the same would be payable if it had not been paid in advance, at such rate and
time(s) as may be approved by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may at any time cause the Company to repay all or
any part of the money so advanced, without premium or penalty. Nothing in this Article&nbsp;13 shall derogate from the right of
the Board of Directors to make any call before or after receipt by the Company of any such advance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">14.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Forfeiture and Surrender</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
any shareholder fails to pay any amount payable in respect of a call, or interest thereon as provided for herein, on or before
the day fixed for payment of the same, the Company, by resolution of the Board of Directors, may at any time thereafter, so long
as the said amount or interest remains unpaid, forfeit all or any of the shares in respect of which said call had been made. Any
expense incurred by the Company in attempting to collect any such amount or interest, including, inter alia, attorneys' fees and
costs of suit, shall be added to, and shall, for all purposes (including the accrual of interest thereon), constitute a part of
the amount payable to the Company in respect of such call.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon
the adoption of a resolution of forfeiture, the Board of Directors shall cause notice thereof to be given to such shareholder,
which notice shall state that, in the event of the failure to pay the entire amount so payable within a period stipulated in the
notice (which period shall not be less than fourteen (14) days and which may be extended by the Board of Directors), such shares
shall be ipso facto forfeited, provided, however, that, prior to the expiration of such period, the Board of Directors may nullify
such resolution of forfeiture, but no such nullification shall estop the Board of Directors from adopting a further resolution
of forfeiture in respect of the non-payment of the same amount.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Whenever
shares are forfeited as herein provided, all dividends theretofore declared in respect thereof and not actually paid shall be deemed
to have been forfeited at the same time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company, by resolution of the Board of Directors, may accept the voluntary surrender of any share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any
share forfeited or surrendered as provided herein shall become the property of the Company, and the same, subject to the provisions
of these Articles, may be sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of as the Board of Directors thinks fit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any
shareholder whose shares have been forfeited or surrendered shall cease to be a shareholder in respect of the forfeited or surrendered
shares, but shall, notwithstanding, be liable to pay, and shall forthwith pay, to the Company, all calls, interest and expenses
owing upon or in respect of such shares at the time of forfeiture or surrender, together with interest thereon from the time of
forfeiture or surrender until actual payment, at the rate prescribed in Article&nbsp;12(e) above, and the Board of Directors, in
its discretion, may enforce the payment of such moneys, or any part thereof, but shall not be under any obligation to do so. In
the event of such forfeiture or surrender, the Company, by resolution of the Board of Directors, may accelerate the date(s) of
payment of any or all amounts then owing by the shareholder in question (but not yet due) in respect of all shares owned by such
shareholder, solely or jointly with another, and in respect of any other matter or transaction whatsoever.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Board of Directors may at any time, before any share so forfeited or surrendered shall have been sold, re-allotted or otherwise
disposed of, nullify the forfeiture or surrender on such conditions as it thinks fit, but no such nullification shall estop the
Board of Directors from re-exercising its powers of forfeiture pursuant to this Article&nbsp;14.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">15.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Lien</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Except
to the extent the same may be waived or subordinated in writing, the Company shall have a first and paramount lien upon all the
shares registered in the name of each shareholder (without regard to any equitable or other claim or interest in such shares on
the part of any other person), and upon the proceeds of the sale thereof, for his debts, liabilities and engagements arising from
any cause whatsoever, solely or jointly with another, to or with the Company, whether the period for the payment, fulfillment or
discharge thereof shall have actually arrived or not. Such lien shall extend to all dividends from time to time declared in respect
of such share. Unless otherwise provided, the registration by the Company of a transfer of shares shall be deemed to be a waiver
on the part of the Company of the lien (if any) existing on such shares immediately prior to such transfer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Board of Directors may cause the Company to sell any shares subject to such lien when any such debt, liability or engagement has
matured, in such manner as the Board of Directors may think fit, but no such sale shall be made unless such debt, liability or
engagement has not been satisfied within seven (7) days after written notice of the intention to sell shall have been served on
such shareholder, his executors or administrators.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
net proceeds of any such sale, after payment of the costs thereof, shall be applied in or toward satisfaction of the debts, liabilities
or engagements of such shareholder (whether or not the same have matured), or any specific part of the same (as the Company may
determine), and the residue (if any) shall be paid to the shareholder, his executors, administrators or assigns.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">16.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Sale after Forfeiture or Surrender or in Enforcement
of Lien</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon any sale of shares after forfeiture
or surrender or for enforcing a lien, the Board of Directors may appoint some person to execute an instrument of transfer of the
shares so sold and cause the purchaser's name to be entered in the Register of Shareholders in respect of such shares, and the
purchaser shall not be bound to see to the regularity of the proceedings, or to the application of the purchase money, and after
his name has been entered in the Register of Shareholders in respect of such shares, the validity of the sale shall not be impeached
by any person, and the remedy of any person aggrieved by the sale shall be in damages only and against the Company exclusively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">17.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Redeemable Shares</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company may, subject to applicable law,
issue redeemable shares and redeem the same.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">18.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">[reserved]</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>TRANSFER OF SHARES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">19.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Effectiveness and Registration</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No
transfer of shares shall be registered unless a proper instrument of transfer (in form and substance satisfactory to the Board
of Directors) has been submitted to the Company or its agent, together with any share certificate(s) and such other evidence of
title as the Board of Directors may reasonably require. Until the transferee has been registered in the Register of Shareholders
in respect of the shares so transferred, the Company may continue to regard the transferor as the owner thereof. The Board of Directors,
may, from time to time, prescribe a fee for the registration of a transfer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Board of Directors may, in its discretion and to the extent that it deems necessary, close the Register of Shareholders for the
registration of transfer of shares for such periods as may be determined by the Board of Directors, and no transfers of shares
shall be registered during any period in which the Register of Shareholders is so closed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">20.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Record Date for General Meetings</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary
in these Articles, for the determination of the shareholders entitled to receive notice of and to participate in and vote at a
General Meeting, or to express consent to or dissent from any corporate action in writing, or to receive payment of any dividend
or other distribution or allotment of any rights or to exercise any rights in respect of shares of the Company, the Board of Directors
may fix, in advance, a record date, which, subject to applicable law, shall not be earlier than ninety (90) days prior to the General
Meeting or other action, as the case may be. No persons other than holders of record of shares as of such record date shall be
entitled to notice of and to participate in and vote at such General Meeting, or to exercise such other right or receive such other
benefit, as the case may be. A determination of shareholders of record with respect to a General Meeting shall apply to any adjournment
of such meeting, provided that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for an adjourned meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>TRANSMISSION OF SHARES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">21.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Decedents' Shares</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
case of a share registered in the names of two or more holders, the Company may recognize the survivor(s) as the sole owner(s)
thereof unless and until the provisions of Article&nbsp;21(b) have been effectively invoked.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any
person becoming entitled to a share in consequence of the death of any person, upon producing evidence of the grant of probate
or letters of administration or declaration of succession (or such other evidence as the Board of Directors may reasonably deem
sufficient that he sustains the character in respect of which he proposes to act under this Article or of his title), shall be
registered as a shareholder in respect of such share, or may, subject to the regulations as to transfer herein contained, transfer
such share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">22.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Receivers and Liquidators</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company may recognize the receiver or liquidator of any corporate shareholder in winding-up or dissolution, or the receiver or
trustee in bankruptcy of any shareholder, as being entitled to the shares registered in the name of such shareholder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
receiver or liquidator of a corporate shareholder in winding-up or dissolution, or the receiver or trustee in bankruptcy of any
shareholder, upon producing such evidence as the Board of Directors may deem sufficient that he sustains the character in respect
of which he proposes to act under this Article or of his title, shall with the consent of the Board of Directors (which the Board
of Directors may grant or refuse in its absolute discretion), be registered as a shareholder in respect of such shares, or may,
subject to the regulations as to transfer herein contained, transfer such shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>GENERAL MEETINGS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">23.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Annual General Meeting</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">An Annual General Meeting shall be held
once in every calendar year at such time (within a period of not more than fifteen (15) months after the last preceding Annual
General Meeting) and at such place either within or without the State of Israel as may be determined by the Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">24.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Extraordinary General Meetings</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All General Meetings other than Annual General
Meetings shall be called &quot;Extraordinary General Meetings.&quot; The Board of Directors may, whenever it thinks fit, convene
an Extraordinary General Meeting at such time and place, within or without the State of Israel, as may be determined by the Board
of Directors, and shall be obliged to do so upon a requisition in writing in accordance with Sections&nbsp;63(b)(1) or (2) of the
Companies Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">25.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Notice of General Meetings</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company is not required to give notice
under Section 69(b) of the Companies Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">26.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Quorum</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Two
or more shareholders (not in default in payment of any sum referred to in Article&nbsp;32(a) hereof), present in person or by proxy
and holding shares conferring in the aggregate at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the voting power of the Company (subject to
rules and regulations, if any, applicable to the Company), shall constitute a quorum at General Meetings. No business shall be
transacted at a General Meeting, or at any adjournment thereof, unless the requisite quorum is present when the meeting proceeds
to business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
within an hour from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting, if convened upon requisition under
Sections&nbsp;63(b)(1) or (2), 64 or 65 of the Companies Law, shall be dissolved, but in any other case it shall stand adjourned
to the same day in the next week, at the same time and place, or to such day and at such time and place as the Chairman may determine
with the consent of the holders of a majority of the voting power represented at the meeting in person or by proxy and voting on
the question of adjournment. No business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting except business which might lawfully have
been transacted at the meeting as originally called. At such adjourned meeting, any two (2) shareholders (not in default as aforesaid)
present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum (subject to rules and regulations, if any, applicable to the Company).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Board of Directors may determine, in its discretion, the matters that may be voted upon at the meeting by proxy in addition to
the matters listed in Section 87(a) to the Companies Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">27.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Chairman</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Chairman, if any, of the Board of Directors
shall preside as Chairman at every General Meeting of the Company. If there is no such Chairman, or if at any meeting he is not
present within fifteen (15) minutes after the time fixed for holding the meeting or is unwilling to act as Chairman, the shareholders
present shall choose someone of their number to be Chairman. The office of Chairman shall not, by itself, entitle the holder thereof
to vote at any General Meeting nor shall it entitle such holder to a second or casting vote (without derogating, however, from
the rights of such Chairman to vote as a shareholder or proxy of a shareholder if, in fact, he is also a shareholder or such proxy).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">28.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Adoption of Resolutions at General Meetings</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unless
other provided herein, a Shareholders Resolution shall be deemed adopted if approved by the holders of a majority of the voting
power represented at the meeting in person or by proxy and voting thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A
Shareholders Resolution approving a merger (as defined in the Companies Law) of the Company shall be deemed adopted if approved
by the holders of a majority of the voting power represented at the meeting in person or by proxy and voting thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Every
question submitted to a General Meeting shall be decided by a show of hands, but if a written ballot is demanded by any shareholder
present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the meeting, the same shall be decided by such ballot. A written ballot may
be demanded before the proposed resolution is voted upon or immediately after the declaration by the Chairman of the results of
the vote by a show of hands. If a vote by written ballot is taken after such declaration, the results of the vote by a show of
hands shall be of no effect, and the proposed resolution shall be decided by such written ballot. The demand for a written ballot
may be withdrawn at any time before the same is conducted, in which event another shareholder may then demand such written ballot.
The demand for a written ballot shall not prevent the continuance of the meeting for the transaction of business other than the
question on which the written ballot has been demanded.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A
declaration by the Chairman of the meeting that a resolution has been carried unanimously, or carried by a particular majority,
or lost, and an entry to that effect in the minute book of the Company, shall be conclusive evidence of the fact without proof
of the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favor of or against such resolution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">29.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Resolutions in Writing</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A resolution in writing signed by all shareholders
of the Company then entitled to attend and vote at General Meetings or to which all such shareholders have given their written
consent (by letter, facsimile [telecopier], telegram, telex or otherwise), or their oral consent by telephone (provided that a
written summary thereof has been approved and signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company) shall be deemed
to have been unanimously adopted by a General Meeting duly convened and held.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">30.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Power to Adjourn</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Chairman of a General Meeting at which a quorum is present may, with the consent of the holders of a majority of the voting power
represented in person or by proxy and voting on the question of adjournment (and shall if so directed by the meeting), adjourn
the meeting from time to time and from place to place, but no business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting except business
which might lawfully have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;It
shall not be necessary to give any notice of an adjournment, whether pursuant to Article&nbsp;26(b) or Article&nbsp;30(a), unless
the meeting is adjourned for thirty (30) days or more in which event notice thereof shall be given in the manner required for the
meeting as originally called.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">31.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Voting Power</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the provisions of Article&nbsp;32(a)
and subject to any provision hereof conferring special rights as to voting, or restricting the right to vote, every shareholder
shall have one vote for each share held by him of record, on every resolution, without regard to whether the vote hereon is conducted
by a show of hands, by written ballot or by any other means.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">32.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Voting Rights</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No
shareholder shall be entitled to vote at any General Meeting (or be counted as a part of the quorum thereat), unless all calls
and other sums then payable by him in respect of his shares in the Company have been paid, but this Article shall not apply to
separate General Meetings of the holders of a particular class of shares pursuant to Article&nbsp;6(b).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A
company or other corporate body being a shareholder of the Company may, by resolution of its directors or any other managing body
thereof, authorize any person to be its representative at any meeting of the Company. Any person so authorized shall be entitled
to exercise on behalf of such shareholder all the power which the latter could have exercised if it were an individual shareholder.
Upon the request of the Chairman of the meeting, written evidence of such authorization (in form acceptable to the Chairman) shall
be delivered to him prior to the conclusion of the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any
shareholder entitled to vote may vote either personally or by proxy (who need not be a shareholder of the Company), or, if the
shareholder is a company or other corporate body, by a representative authorized pursuant to Article&nbsp;32(b).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
two or more persons are registered as joint holders of any share, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote, in person or by proxy,
shall be accepted to the exclusion of the vote(s) of the other joint holder(s); and for this purpose seniority shall be determined
by the order in which the names stand in the Register of Shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>PROXIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">33.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Instrument of Appointment</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing and shall be substantially in the following form:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD>&quot;I _____________________ of __________________________________</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Name of Shareholder) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Address of Shareholder)</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD>being a shareholder of ___________________________ hereby appoint</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-indent: 0.5in">(Name of the Company)</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD>________________________of _____________________________</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Name of Proxy)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Address
of Proxy)</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD>as my proxy to vote for me and on my behalf at the General Meeting of the Company to be held on the _____ day of ___________,
19__ and at any adjournment(s) thereof.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD>Signed this ______ day of ____________, 19__.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 75%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 59%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 41%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(Signature of Appointer)&quot;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">or in any usual or common form or in such other form as may
be approved by the Board of Directors. It shall be duly signed by the appointer or his duly authorized attorney or, if such appointer
is a company or other corporate body, under its common seal or stamp or the hand of its duly authorized agent(s) or attorney(s).
Upon the request of the Company, written evidence of such authorization (in form acceptable to the Company) shall be delivered
to the Company prior to the conclusion of the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
instrument appointing a proxy (and the power of attorney or other authority, if any, under which such instrument has been signed)
shall either be delivered to the Company (at its Registered Office, or at its principal place of business or at the offices of
its registrar and/or transfer agent or at such place as the Board of Directors may specify) not less than seventy two (72) hours
(or such shorter period as determined by the Board of Directors) before the time fixed for the meeting at which the person named
in the instrument proposes to vote.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For
as long as any of the Company's securities are publicly traded on a U.S. market or exchange, all proxy solicitations by persons
other than the Board of Directors shall be undertaken pursuant to the U.S. Proxy Rules, whether or not applicable to the Company
under U.S. law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">34.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Effect of Death of Appointor or Revocation of Appointment</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A vote cast pursuant to an instrument appointing
a proxy shall be valid notwithstanding the previous death of the appointing shareholder (or of his attorney-in-fact, if any, who
signed such instrument), or the revocation of the appointment or the transfer of the share in respect of which the vote is cast,
provided no written intimation of such death, revocation or transfer shall have been received by the Company or by the Chairman
of the meeting before such vote is cast and provided, further, that the appointing shareholder, if present in person at said meeting,
may revoke the appointment by means of a writing, oral notification to the Chairman, or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>BOARD OF DIRECTORS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">35.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Powers of Board of Directors</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>In General</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">The management of the business of the Company
shall be vested in the Board of Directors, which may exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as the Company is
authorized to exercise and do, and are not hereby or by law required to be exercised or done by the Company in General Meeting.
The authority conferred on the Board of Directors by this Article&nbsp;35 shall be subject to the provisions of the Companies Law,
of these Articles and any regulation or resolution consistent with these Articles adopted from time to time by the Company in General
Meeting, provided, however, that no such regulation or resolution shall invalidate any prior act done by or pursuant to a decision
of the Board of Directors which would have been valid if such regulation or resolution had not been adopted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">(b)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Borrowing Power</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">The Board of Directors may from time to
time, in its discretion, cause the Company to borrow or secure the payment of any sum or sums of money for the purposes of the
Company, and may secure or provide for the repayment of such sum or sums in such manner, at such times and upon such terms and
conditions in all respects as it thinks fit, and, in particular, by the issuance of bonds, perpetual or redeemable debentures,
debenture stock, or any mortgages, charges, or other securities on the undertaking or the whole or any part of the property of
the Company, both present and future, including its uncalled or called but unpaid capital for the time being.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">(c)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Reserves</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">The Board of Directors may, from time to
time, set aside any amount(s) out of the profits of the Company as a reserve or reserves for any purpose(s) which the Board of
Directors, in its absolute discretion, shall think fit, and may invest any sum so set aside in any manner and from time to time
deal with and vary such investments, and dispose of all or any part thereof, and employ any such reserve or any part thereof in
the business of the Company without being bound to keep the same separate from other assets of the Company, and may subdivide or
redesignate any reserve or cancel the same or apply the funds therein for another purpose, all as the Board of Directors may from
time to time think fit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">(d)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Protective Measures</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">The Board of Directors may, at any time
in its sole discretion, adopt protective measures to prevent or delay a coercive takeover of the Company, including without limitation
the adoption of a &ldquo;Shareholder Rights Plan.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">36.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Exercise of Powers of Directors</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A
meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present (whether in person, by conference call or by any other device allowing
the participating Directors to hear each other simultaneously) shall be competent to exercise all the authorities, powers and discretions
vested in or exercisable by the Board of Directors,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A
resolution proposed at any meeting of the Board of Directors shall be deemed adopted if approved by a majority of the Directors
present when such resolution is put to a vote and voting thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A
resolution may be adopted by the Board of Directors without convening a meeting if all Directors then in office and lawfully entitled
to vote thereon (as conclusively determined by the Chairman of the Audit Committee or, in the absence of such determination, by
the Chairman of the Board of Directors) have given their consent (in any manner whatsoever) not to convene a meeting. Such a resolution
shall be adopted if approved by a majority of the Directors entitled to vote thereon (as determined as aforesaid). The Chairman
of the Board shall sign any resolutions so adopted, including the decision to adopt said resolutions without a meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">37.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Delegation of Powers</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Board of Directors may, subject to the provisions of the Companies Law, delegate any or all of its powers to committees, each consisting
of two or more persons (all of whose members must be Directors), and it may from time to time revoke such delegation or alter the
composition of any such committee. Any Committee so formed (in these Articles referred to as a &quot;Committee of the Board of
Directors&quot;), shall, in the exercise of the powers so delegated, conform to any regulations imposed on it by the Board of Directors.
The meetings and proceedings of any such Committee of the Board of Directors shall, mutatis mutandis, be governed by the provisions
herein contained for regulating the meetings of the Board of Directors, so far as not superseded by the Companies Law or any regulations
adopted by the Board of Directors under this Article. Unless otherwise expressly provided by the Board of Directors in delegating
powers to a Committee of the Board of Directors, such Committee shall not be empowered to further delegate such powers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Without
derogating from the provisions of Article&nbsp;50, the Board of Directors may, subject to the provisions of the Companies Law,
from time to time appoint a Secretary to the Company, as well as officers, agents, employees and independent contractors, as the
Board of Directors may think fit, and may terminate the service of any such person. The Board of Directors may, subject to the
provisions of the Companies Law, determine the powers and duties, as well as the salaries and emoluments, of all such persons,
and may require security in such cases and in such amounts as it thinks fit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Board of Directors may from time to time, by power of attorney or otherwise, appoint any person, company, firm or body of persons
to be the attorney or attorneys of the Company at law or in fact for such purpose(s) and with such powers, authorities and discretions,
and for such period and subject to such conditions, as it thinks fit, and any such power of attorney or other appointment may contain
such provisions for the protection and convenience of persons dealing with any such attorney as the Board of Directors may think
fit, and may also authorize any such attorney to delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions vested in him.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">38.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Number of Directors</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Until otherwise determined by Shareholders
Resolution of the Company, the Board of Directors shall consist of not less than three (3) nor more than nine (9) Directors, at
least two (2) of which shall be External Directors in accordance with the Companies Law (the &quot;External Directors&quot;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">39.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Election and Removal of Directors</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Board of Directors of the Company shall be divided into three (3) classes of Directors, designated as Class I, Class II, and Class
III, which shall be differentiated by the dates of commencement and expiration of the terms of office of their respective Directors.
The number of Directors in each class shall be divided equally, so far as practicable, among the classes. The initial terms of
office of the Directors of the respective classes shall be as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(A)
</FONT>Class I Directors shall serve until the Annual General Meeting to be convened in 2001;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(B)</FONT>Class II Directors shall serve until the Annual General Meeting to be convened in 2002; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(C)</FONT>Class III Directors shall serve until the Annual General Meeting to be convened in 2003,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">until their respective successors shall be duly elected. At
each Annual General Meeting, beginning with the Annual General Meeting to be convened in 2001, the Directors elected or re-elected
to the class whose term expires at such meeting shall serve until the Annual General Meeting to be convened in the third year following
such election or re-election.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 35.45pt">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Directors
shall be elected at General Meetings by the vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power represented at such meeting in
person or by proxy and voting on the election of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in these Articles of Association, the affirmative vote of at least 75% of the shares present, in person
or by proxy, and voting on the matter shall be required to amend or repeal this Article 39 or to remove any Director prior to the
expiration of his or her term.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing provisions of Article 39, the foregoing provisions of this Article 39
shall not apply to the Company&rsquo;s External Directors, who shall not be members of any class and shall serve pursuant to the
provisions of the Companies Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, the term of a Director may commence as of a date later than the date of the Shareholder Resolution
electing said Director, if so specified in said Shareholder Resolution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">40.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Qualification of Directors</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No person shall be disqualified to serve
as a Director by reason of his not holding shares in the Company or by reason of his having served as a Director in the past.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">41.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Continuing Directors in the Event of Vacancies</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the event of one or more vacancies in
any class of Directors, the continuing Directors may continue to act in every matter and may temporarily fill any such vacancy
in such class, provided, however, that if the continuing Directors number less than a majority of the number provided for pursuant
to Article&nbsp;38 hereof, they may only act in an emergency, and may call a General Meeting of the Company for the purpose of
electing Directors to fill any or all vacancies, so that at least a majority of the number of Directors provided for pursuant to
Article&nbsp;38 hereof are in office as a result of said meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">42.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Vacation of Office</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
office of a Director shall be vacated, ipso facto, upon his death, or if he be found lunatic or become of unsound mind, or if he
become bankrupt, or, if the Director is a company, upon its winding-up.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
office of a Director shall be vacated by his written resignation. Such resignation shall become effective on the date fixed therein,
or upon the delivery thereof to the Company, whichever is later.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">43.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Remuneration of Directors</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No Director shall be
paid any remuneration by the Company for his services as Director except as may be approved by a Shareholders Resolution, except
for reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with fulfilling his duties as a Director.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">44.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Conflict of Interests</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the provisions of the Companies
Law, the Company may enter into any contract or otherwise transact any business with any Director in which contract or business
such Director has a personal interest, directly or indirectly; and may enter into any contract of otherwise transact any business
with any third party in which contract or business a Director has a personal interest, directly or indirectly. Any Director who
has such a personal interest shall notify the other Directors with respect thereto prior to any discussion or vote on the matter
by the Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">45.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">[reserved]</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>&#9;PROCEEDINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">46.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Meetings</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board of Directors may meet and adjourn
its meetings and otherwise regulate such meetings and proceedings as the Board of Directors think fit. Notice of the meetings of
the Board of Directors shall be sent to each Director at the last address that the Director provided to the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">47.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Quorum</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Until otherwise unanimously decided by the
Board of Directors, a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors shall be constituted by the presence of a majority of the Directors
then in office who are lawfully entitled to participate in the meeting (as conclusively determined by the Chairman of the Audit
Committee and in the absence of such determination&nbsp;- by the Chairman of the Board of Directors), but shall not be less than
two.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">48.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Chairman of the Board of Directors</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board of Directors may from time to
time elect one of its members to be the Chairman of the Board of Directors, remove such Chairman from office and appoint another
in its place. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall preside at every meeting of the Board of Directors, but if there is
no such Chairman, or if at any meeting he is not present within fifteen (15) minutes of the time fixed for the meeting, or if he
is unwilling to take the chair, the Directors present shall choose one of their number to be the chairman of such meeting. The
Chairman shall not have a casting vote.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">49.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Validity of Acts Despite Defects</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the provisions of the Companies
Law, all acts done bona fide at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of a Committee of the Board of Directors, or by any person(s)
acting as Director(s), shall, notwithstanding that it may afterwards be discovered that there was some defect in the appointment
of the participants in such meetings or any of them or any person(s) acting as aforesaid, or that they or any of them were disqualified,
be as valid as if there were no such defect or disqualification.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>GENERAL MANAGER</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">50.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>General Manager</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board of Directors may from time to
time appoint one or more persons, whether or not Directors, as General Manager(s) of the Company and may confer upon such person(s),
and from time to time modify or revoke, such title(s) (including Managing Director, Director General or any similar or dissimilar
title) and such duties and authorities of the Board of Directors as the Board of Directors may deem fit, subject to such limitations
and restrictions as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. Such appointment(s) may be either for a fixed term
or without any limitation of time, and the Board of Directors may from time to time (subject to the provisions of the Companies
Law and of any contract between any such person and the Company) fix his or their salaries and emoluments, remove or dismiss him
or them from office and appoint another or others in his or their place or places.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MINUTES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">51.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Minutes</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Minutes
of each General Meeting and of each meeting of the Board of Directors shall be recorded and duly entered in books provided for
that purpose. Such minutes shall, in all events, set forth the names of the persons present at the meeting and all resolutions
adopted thereat.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any
minutes as aforesaid, if purporting to be signed by the chairman of the meeting or by the chairman of the next succeeding meeting,
shall constitute prima facia evidence of the matters recorded therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>DIVIDENDS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">52.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Declaration and Payment of Dividends</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board of Directors may from time to
time declare, and cause the Company to pay, such dividend as may appear to the Board of Directors to be justified. The Board of
Directors shall determine the time for payment of such dividends, and the record date for determining the shareholders entitled
thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">53.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">[reserved]</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">54.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Amount Payable by Way of Dividends</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the rights of the holders of
shares with special rights as to dividends and without derogating from the provisions of Article 35(d) above, any dividend paid
by the Company shall be allocated among the shareholders entitled thereto in proportion to their respective holdings of the shares
in respect of which such dividend is being paid.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">55.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Interest</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No dividend shall carry interest as against
the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">56.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Payment in Specie</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon the declaration of the Board of Directors,
a dividend may be paid, wholly or partly, by the distribution of specific assets of the Company or by distribution of paid up shares,
debentures or debenture stock of the Company or of any other companies, or in any one or more of such ways.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">57.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Capitalization of Profits, Reserves etc.</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon the resolution of the Board of Directors,
the Company&nbsp;-</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;may
cause any moneys, investments, or other assets forming part of the undivided profits of the Company, standing to the credit of
a reserve fund, or to the credit of a reserve fund for the redemption of capital, or in the hands of the Company and available
for dividends, or representing premiums received on the issuance of shares and standing to the credit of the share premium account,
to be capitalized and distributed among such of the shareholders as would be entitled to receive the same if distributed by way
of dividend and in the same proportion, on the footing that they become entitled thereto as capital, or may cause any part of such
capitalized fund to be applied on behalf of such shareholders in paying up in full, either at par or at such premium as the resolution
may provide, any unissued shares or debentures or debenture stock of the Company which shall be distributed accordingly, in payment,
in full or in part, of the uncalled liability on any issued shares or debentures or debenture stock; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;may
cause such distribution or payment to be accepted by such shareholders in full satisfaction of their interest in the said capitalized
sum.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">58.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Implementation of Powers under Articles 56 and
57</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For the purpose of giving full effect to
any resolution under Articles&nbsp;56 or 57, and without derogating from the provisions of Article&nbsp;7(b) hereof, and subject
to applicable law, the Board of Directors may settle any difficulty which may arise in regard to the distribution as it thinks
expedient, and, in particular, may issue fractional certificates, and may fix the value for distribution of any specific assets,
and may determine that cash payments shall be made to any shareholders upon the footing of the value so fixed, or that fractions
of less value than the nominal value of one share may be disregarded in order to adjust the rights of all parties, and may vest
any such cash, shares, debentures, debenture stock or specific assets in trustees upon such trusts for the persons entitled to
the dividend or capitalized fund as may seem expedient to the Board of Directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">59.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Deductions from Dividends</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board of Directors may deduct from any
dividend or other moneys payable to any shareholder in respect of a share any and all sums of money then payable by him to the
Company on account of calls or otherwise in respect of shares of the Company and/or on account of any other matter of transaction
whatsoever.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">60.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Retention of Dividends</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Board of Directors may retain any dividend or other moneys payable or property distributable in respect of a share on which the
Company has a lien, and may apply the same in or toward satisfaction of the debts, liabilities, or engagements in respect of which
the lien exists.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Board of Directors may retain any dividend or other moneys payable or property distributable in respect of a share in respect of
which any person is, under Articles&nbsp;21 or 22, entitled to become a shareholder, or which any person is, under said Articles,
entitled to transfer, until such person shall become a shareholder in respect of such share or shall transfer the same.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">61.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Unclaimed Dividends</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All unclaimed dividends or other moneys
payable in respect of a share may be invested or otherwise made use of by the Board of Directors for the benefit of the Company
until claimed. The payment by the Directors of any unclaimed dividend or such other moneys into a separate account shall not constitute
the Company a trustee in respect thereof, and any dividend unclaimed after a period of seven (7) years from the date of declaration
of such dividend, and any such other moneys unclaimed after a like period from the date the same were payable, shall be forfeited
and shall revert to the Company, provided, however, that the Board of Directors may, at its discretion, cause the Company to pay
any such dividend or such other moneys, or any part thereof, to a person who would have been entitled thereto had the same not
reverted to the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">62.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Mechanics of Payment</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any dividend or other
moneys payable in cash in respect of a share may be paid by check or warrant sent through the post to, or left at, the registered
address of the person entitled thereto or by transfer to a bank account specified by such person (or, if two or more persons are
registered as joint holders of such share or are entitled jointly thereto in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of the holder
or otherwise, to any one of such persons or to his bank account), or to such person and at such address as the person entitled
thereto may by writing direct. Every such check or warrant shall be made payable to the order of the person to whom it is sent,
or to such person as the person entitled thereto as aforesaid may direct, and payment of the check or warrant by the banker upon
whom it is drawn shall be a good discharge to the Company. Every such check or warrant shall be sent at the risk of the person
entitled to the money represented thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">63.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Receipt from a Joint Holder</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If two or more persons are registered as
joint holders of any share, or are entitled jointly thereto in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of the holder or otherwise,
any one of them may give effectual receipts for any dividend or other moneys payable or property distributable in respect of such
share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ACCOUNTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">64.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Books of Account</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board of Directors
shall cause accurate books of account to be kept in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Law and of any other applicable
law. Such books of account shall be kept at the Registered Office of the Company, or at such other place or places as the Board
of Directors may think fit, and they shall always be open to inspection by all Directors. No shareholder, not being a Director,
shall have any right to inspect any account or book or other similar document of the Company, except as conferred by law or authorized
by the Board of Directors or by a Shareholders Resolution.<B> </B>The Company shall make copies of its annual financial statements
available for inspection by the shareholders at the principal offices of the Company. The Company shall not be required to send
copies of its annual financial statements to shareholders, except upon specific request and upon said request the Company shall
send copies by e-mail.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">65.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Audit</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">At least once in every fiscal year the accounts
of the Company shall be audited and the correctness of the profit and loss account and balance sheet certified by one or more duly
qualified auditors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">66.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Auditors</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The appointment, authorities, rights and
duties of the auditor(s) of the Company, shall be regulated by applicable law. The Audit Committee of the Company shall have the
authority to fix, in its discretion, the remuneration of the auditor(s) for the auditing services.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>BRANCH REGISTERS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">67.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Branch Registers</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to and in accordance with the provisions
of the Companies Law and to all orders and regulations issued thereunder, the Company may cause branch registers to be kept in
any place outside Israel as the Board of Directors may think fit, and, subject to all applicable requirements of law, the Board
of Directors may from time to time adopt such rules and procedures as it may think fit in connection with the keeping of such branch
registers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>RIGHTS OF SIGNATURE, STAMP AND SEAL</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">68.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Rights of Signature, Stamp and Seal</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Board of Directors shall be entitled to authorize any person or persons (who need not be Directors) to act and sign on behalf of
the Company, and the acts and signature of such person(s) on behalf of the Company shall bind the Company insofar as such person(s)
acted and signed within the scope of his or their authority.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company shall have at least one official stamp.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Board of Directors may provide for a seal. If the Board of Directors so provides, it shall also provide for the safe custody thereof.
Such seal shall not be used except by the authority of the Board of Directors and in the presence of the person(s) authorized to
sign on behalf of the Company, who shall sign every instrument to which such seal is affixed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTICES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">69.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Notices</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any
written notice or other document may be served by the Company upon any shareholder either personally or by sending it by prepaid
mail addressed to such shareholder at his address as described in the Register of Shareholders or such other address as he may
have designated in writing for the receipt of notices and other documents. Any written notice or other document may be served by
any shareholder upon the Company by tendering the same in person to the Secretary or the General Manager of the Company at the
principal office of the Company or by sending it by prepaid registered mail (airmail if posted outside Israel) to the Company at
its Registered Address. Any such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been served (i) in the case of mailing, two (2)
business days after it has been posted (seven (7) business days if sent internationally), or when actually received by the addressee
if sooner than two (2) days or seven (7) days, as the case may be, after it has been posted; (ii) in the case of overnight air
courier, on the third (3<SUP>rd</SUP>) business day following the day sent, with receipt confirmed by the courier, or when actually
received by the addressee if sooner than three (3) business days after it has been sent; (iii) in the case of personal delivery,
on the date such notice was actually tendered in person to such shareholder (or to the Secretary or the General Manager); (iv)
in the case of facsimile transmission, on the date on which the sender receives automatic electronic confirmation by the recipient&rsquo;s
facsimile machine that such notice was received by the addressee. The mailing date or publication date and the date of the meeting
shall be counted as part of the days comprising any notice period. Notice may be sent by cablegram, telex, telecopier (facsimile)
or other electronic means and confirmed by registered mail as aforesaid. If a notice is, in fact, received by the addressee, it
shall be deemed to have been duly served, when received, notwithstanding that it was defectively addressed or failed, in some respect,
to comply with the provisions of this Article 69(a).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All
notices to be given to the shareholders shall, with respect to any share to which persons are jointly entitled, be given to whichever
of such persons is named first in the Register of Shareholders, and any notice so given shall be sufficient notice to the holders
of such share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any
shareholder whose address is not described in the Register of Shareholders, and who shall not have designated in writing an address
for the receipt of notices, shall not be entitled to receive any notice from the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein: notice by the Company of a General Meeting which is published in one international wire service
shall be deemed to have been duly given on the date of such publication to all shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">70.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Exculpation, Indemnity and Insurance</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For
purposes of these Articles, the term &quot;Office Holder&quot; shall mean every Director and every officer of the Company, including,
without limitation, each of the persons defined as &quot;Nosei Misra&quot; in the Companies Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Subject
to the provisions of the Companies Law, the Company may prospectively exculpate an Office Holder from all or some of the Office
Holder&rsquo;s responsibility for damage resulting from the Office Holder&rsquo;s breach of the Office Holder&rsquo;s duty of care
to the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Subject
to the provisions of the Companies Law, the Company may indemnify an Office Holder in respect of an obligation or expense specified
below imposed on or incurred by the Office Holder in respect of an act performed in his capacity as an Office Holder, as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a
financial obligation imposed on him in favor of another person by a court judgment, including a compromise judgment or an arbitrator's
award approved by court;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;reasonable
litigation expenses, including attorney&rsquo;s fees, expended by the Office Holder as a result of an investigation or proceeding
instituted against him by a competent authority, provided that such investigation or proceeding concluded without the filing of
an indictment against him and either (A) concluded without the imposition of any financial liability in lieu of criminal proceedings
or (B) concluded with the imposition of a financial liability in lieu of criminal proceedings but relates to a criminal offense
that does not require proof of criminal intent or in connection with a financial sanction;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;reasonable
litigation expenses, including attorney&rsquo;s fees, expended by an Office Holder or charged to the office Holder by a court,
in proceeding instituted against the Office Holder by the Company or on its behalf or by another person, or in a criminal charge
from which the Office Holder was acquitted, or in a criminal proceeding in which the Office Holder was convicted of an offense
that does not require proof of criminal intent; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(iv)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a
financial obligation imposed upon an Office Holder and reasonable litigation expenses, including attorney fees, expended by the
Office Holder as a result of an administrative proceeding instituted against him. Without derogating from the generality of the
foregoing, such obligation or expense will include a payment which the Office Holder is obligated to make to an injured party as
set forth in Section 52(54)(a)(1)(a) of the Israeli Securities Law, 1968 &ndash; 5728 (the &quot;Securities Law&quot;) and expenses
that the Office Holder incurred in connection with a proceeding under Chapters H'3, H'4 or I'1 of the Securities Law, including
reasonable legal expenses, which term includes attorney fees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Company may undertake to indemnify an Office Holder as aforesaid,
(aa) prospectively, provided that, in respect of Article 70 (c)(i), the undertaking is limited to events which in the opinion of
the Board of Directors are foreseeable in light of the Company&rsquo;s actual operations when the undertaking to indemnify is given,
and to an amount or criteria set by the Board of Directors as reasonable under the circumstances, and further provided that such
events and amount or criteria are set forth in the undertaking to indemnify, and (bb) retroactively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Subject
to the provisions of the Companies Law, the Company may enter into a contract for the insurance of all or part of the liability
of any Office Holder imposed on the Office Holder in respect of an act performed in his capacity as an Office Holder, in respect
of each of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a
breach of his duty of care to the Company or to another person;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a
breach of his duty of loyalty to the Company, provided that the Office Holder acted in good faith and had reasonable cause to assume
that such act would not prejudice the interests of the Company;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a
financial obligation imposed on him in favor of another person;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(iv)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a
financial obligation imposed upon an Office Holder and reasonable litigation expenses, including attorney fees, expended by the
Office Holder as a result of an administrative proceeding instituted against him. Without derogating from the generality of the
foregoing, such obligation or expense will include a payment which the Office Holder is obligated to make to an injured party as
set forth in Section 52(54)(a)(1)(a) of the Securities Law and expenses that the Office Holder incurred in connection with a proceeding
under Chapters H'3, H'4 or I'1 of the Securities Law, including reasonable legal expenses, which term includes attorney fees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
provisions of Articles 70(a), 70(b) and 70(c) above are not intended, and shall not be interpreted, to restrict the Company in
any manner in respect of the procurement of insurance and/or in respect of indemnification (i)&nbsp;in connection with any person
who is not an Office Holder, including, without limitation, any employee, agent, consultant or contractor of the Company who is
not an Office Holder, and/or (ii)&nbsp;in connection with any Office Holder to the extent that such insurance and/or indemnification
is not specifically prohibited under law; provided that the procurement of any such insurance and/or the provision of any such
indemnification shall be approved by the Audit Committee of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any
amendment to the Companies Law, the Securities Law or any other applicable law adversely affecting the right of any Office Holder
to be indemnified or insured pursuant to this Article 70 shall be prospective in effect, and shall not affect the Company&rsquo;s
obligation or ability to indemnify or insure an Office Holder for any act or omission occurring prior to such amendment, unless
otherwise provided by the Companies Law, the Securities Law or such other applicable law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>WINDING UP</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">71.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Winding Up</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Company be wound up, then, subject
to applicable law and to the rights of the holders of shares with special rights upon winding up, the assets of the Company available
for distribution among the shareholders shall be distributed to them in proportion to the nominal value of their respective holdings
of the shares in respect of which such distribution is being made.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">* * * * *</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Exhibit 4.3</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>MIND CTI LTD.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>2011 SHARE INCENTIVE PLAN</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>A.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></FONT>NAME
AND PURPOSE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Name:
</B>This plan, as amended from time to time, shall be known as the &ldquo;MIND CTI Ltd. 2011 Share Incentive Plan&rdquo;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Purpose:
</B>The purpose and intent of the Plan is to provide incentives to employees, directors, consultants and/or contractors of the
Company, by providing them with opportunities to purchase Shares, pursuant to a plan approved by the Board which is designed to
enable the company to issue equity related awards.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">Incentives under the Plan will only be issued to Grantees (as
defined below) subject to the Applicable Laws in their respective country of residence.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">B. DEFINITIONS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Administrator</B>&rdquo; means (i) the Board, or (ii)
a committee of the Board appointed by the Board for the purpose of the administration of the Plan and, if a committee is appointed,
to the extent acting in accordance with specific authorization and guidelines provided by the Board for such purpose and subject
to any restriction under Applicable Laws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Adoption Date</B>&rdquo; means the Date of Grant,
or any other date of commencement of vesting of an Award, for the purposes of the Plan, that is determined by the Administrator
for a given grant of an Award.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Affiliate</B>&rdquo; means any company (i) that holds
at least 10% of the issued share capital of MIND CTI Ltd. or of its voting power, or (ii) in which MIND CTI Ltd. holds at least
10% of the issued share capital or voting power, or (iii) in which a company under clause (i) above also holds at least 10% of
its issued share capital or voting power.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Applicable Laws</B>&rdquo; means the requirements
relating to the administration of equity compensation plans under Israeli law, any share exchange or quotation system on which
the Shares are listed or quoted and the applicable laws of any other country or jurisdiction where Awards are granted under the
Plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Award</B>&rdquo; means, individually or collectively,
a grant under the Plan of Options or Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Board</B>&rdquo; means the Board of Directors of the
Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Cause</B>&rdquo; means (i) breach of the Grantee&rsquo;s
duty of loyalty towards the Company, or (ii) breach of the Grantee&rsquo;s duty of care towards the Company, or (iii) the commission
of any flagrant criminal offense by the Grantee, or (iv) the commission of any act of fraud, embezzlement or dishonesty towards
the Company by the Grantee, or (v) any unauthorized use or disclosure by the Grantee of confidential information or trade secrets
of the Company, or (vi) involvement in a transaction in connection with the performance of duties to the Company which transaction
is adverse to the interests of the Company and which is engaged in for personal profit, or (vii)&nbsp;any other intentional misconduct
by the Grantee (by act or omission) adversely affecting the business or affairs of the Company in a material manner, or (viii)
any act or omission by the Grantee which would allow for the termination of the Grantee&rsquo;s employment without severance pay,
according to the Israeli Severance Pay Law, 1963, or any similar provision of law in the jurisdiction in which the Grantee is employed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Cessation of Service</B>&rdquo; means Grantee&rsquo;s
cessation of providing services as a Service Provider of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Companies Law</B>&rdquo; means the Israeli Companies
Law, 1999.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&ldquo;Company</B>&rdquo; means MIND CTI Ltd., a company
organized under the laws of the State of Israel, or any Affiliate thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Consultant</B>&rdquo; means any person, including
an advisor, engaged by the Company to render services to it, who is not an Employee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Corporate Transaction<I>&rdquo;</I></B> means the
occurrence, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more of the following events:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.55pt">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a
sale or other disposition of all or substantially all, as determined by the Board in its discretion, of the consolidated assets
of the Company and its subsidiaries;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.55pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.55pt">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a
sale or other disposition of at least eighty percent (80%) of the outstanding securities of the Company;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.55pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.55pt">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a
merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is not the surviving corporation; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.55pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.55pt">(iv)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a
merger, consolidation or reorganization following which the Company is the surviving corporation but the Ordinary Shares of the
Company outstanding immediately preceding the merger, consolidation or reorganization are converted or exchanged by virtue of the
merger, consolidation or reorganization into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 42.55pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 35pt">Whether a transaction is a &ldquo;Corporate Transaction&rdquo;
as defined above, shall be finally and conclusively determined by the Administrator in its absolute discretion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Date of Grant</B>&rdquo; means the effective date
of grant of an Award, as detailed in Section 5.1 below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Date of Cessation</B>&rdquo; means the effective date
of a Cessation of Service.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Director</B>&rdquo; means a member of the Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Disability</B>&rdquo; means the inability to engage
in any substantial gainful occupation for which the Grantee is suited by education, training or experience, by reason of any medically
determinable physical or mental impairment that is expected to result in such person&rsquo;s death or to continue for a period
of six (6) consecutive months or more.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Employee</B>&rdquo; means any person, including officers
and Directors, employed by the Company or an Affiliate of the Company. Neither service as a Director nor payment of a director&rsquo;s
fee by the Company will be sufficient to constitute &ldquo;employment&rdquo; by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Exercise Conditions</B>&rdquo; means a Vesting Period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Exercise Price&rdquo; </B>means (i) the purchase price
per Share subject to an Award, or (ii) the nominal value per Share to be paid upon the vesting of an Award that does not require
exercise by the Grantee, to the extent the Grantee is required to pay such nominal value hereunder, as applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Exercised Share</B>&rdquo; means a Share issued upon
exercise of an Award or vesting of an Award, as applicable, or, if applicable, a freely transferable Share issued to a Grantee
not resulting from another type of Award.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Grantee</B>&rdquo; means the person to whom an Award
shall be granted under the Plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Notice of Exercise</B>&rdquo; means a written notice
of exercise of an Award, delivered by a Grantee to the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Notice of Grant</B>&rdquo; means a written notice
of the grant of an Award, accompanied by an applicable agreement between the Company and the Grantee relating to the terms of grant
of said Award.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Option</B>&rdquo; means an option to purchase a Share
or Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Plan</B>&rdquo; means this &ldquo;MIND CTI Ltd. 2011
Share Incentive Plan&rdquo;, as amended from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Representative</B>&rdquo; means any third party designated
by the Company for the purpose of the exercise of Awards, as provided in Section 8.2 below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Sale</B>&rdquo; means the sale of all or substantially
all of the issued and outstanding share capital of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Service Provider</B>&rdquo; means an Employee, Director
or Consultant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Share</B>&rdquo; means an Ordinary Share, nominal
value of NIS 0.01 each, of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Stock Market</B>&rdquo;<B> </B>means<B> </B>a stock
exchange or an electronic securities trading system (such as NASDAQ).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Successor Entity Award</B>&rdquo; means securities
of any successor entity, as provided in Section 9.3 below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&ldquo;Tax&rdquo; </B>means any and all federal, provincial,
state and local taxes of any applicable jurisdiction, and other governmental fees, charges, duties, impositions and liabilities
of any kind whatsoever, including social security, national health insurance or similar compulsory payments, together with all
interest, linkage for inflation, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Vesting Period</B>&rdquo; of an Award means, for the
purpose of the Plan and its related instruments, the period between the Adoption Date and the date on which (i) the Grantee may
exercise the Award into Exercised Shares; or (ii) if said Award does not require the Grantee to exercise it, the date on which
the Award vests into an Exercised Share; or (iii) the date on which a Share (not resulting from another type of Award) may be freely
transferred by the Grantee (subject to any other restrictions prescribed herein or by law).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>C.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE PLAN</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><B>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Administration:</B>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">3.1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Plan will be administered by the Administrator, subject to Applicable Laws, including but not limited to the instructions of the
Companies Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.55in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">3.2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Subject
to the general terms and conditions of the Plan, the Administrator shall have the full authority in its discretion, from time to
time and at any time to determine (i) the Grantees under the Plan, (ii) the number of Shares subject to each Award, the type of
Award, and the Exercise Price per Share, (iii) the time or times at which the same shall be granted, (iv) the schedule and conditions,
if applicable, on which Awards may vest or be exercised and on which Shares shall be paid for, (v) the method of payment for Shares
purchased pursuant to any Award, (vi)&nbsp;the method for satisfaction of any tax withholding obligation arising in connection
with an Award, including by the withholding, delivery or sale of Shares, (vii)&nbsp;rules and provisions, as may be necessary or
appropriate to permit eligible Grantees resident or employed in any specific jurisdiction to participate in the Plan and/or to
receive preferential tax treatment in their country of residence, with respect to Awards granted hereunder, including the adoption
of a sub-plan to this Plan, as provided in Section 11.2 below; and/or (viii) any other matter which is necessary or desirable for,
or incidental to, the administration of the Plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.55in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">3.3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Administrator may, from time to time, adopt such rules and regulations for carrying out the Plan, as it may deem necessary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.55in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">3.4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
interpretation and construction by the Administrator of any provision of the Plan or of any Award thereunder shall be final and
conclusive and binding on all parties who have an interest in the Plan or any Award or Exercised Share, unless otherwise determined
by the Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.55in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><B>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Eligible
Grantees:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">4.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Administrator, at its discretion, may grant Awards to any Service Provider of the Company. Anything in the Plan to the contrary
notwithstanding, all grants of Awards shall be authorized and implemented only in accordance with the provisions of Applicable
Laws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">4.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
grant of an Award to a Grantee hereunder, shall neither entitle such Grantee to participate, nor disqualify him from participating,
in any other grant of Awards pursuant to the Plan or any other incentive plan of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><B>5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Date
of Grant and Shareholder Rights:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">5.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Date
of Grant</U>. Subject to Sections 7.1 and 7.2 hereof and to any Applicable Laws, the Date of Grant shall be the date the Administrator
resolves to grant such Award, or any future date determined as the effective date of a grant of an Award, if so expressly stated
by the Administrator in its determination relating to the grant of an Award. The Company shall promptly give the Grantee a Notice
of Grant following such resolution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">5.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Voting
Rights; Shareholder Rights</U>. The holder of an Award shall have no shareholder rights with respect to the Shares subject to
such Award until such person (i) shall have exercised such Award or such Award has vested into a Share, as applicable, and (ii)
shall have all restrictions applicable to any Shares issued to him removed, if applicable; and (iii) has paid the applicable Exercise
Price, if any; and (iv) has become the record holder of the Exercised Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><B>6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Reserved
Shares:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">6.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company shall reserve sufficient number of shares for the purpose of grants of Awards under this Plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">6.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All
Shares under the Plan, in respect of which the right of a Grantee to purchase or be issued the same shall, for any reason, terminate,
expire or otherwise cease to exist, shall again be available for grant through Awards under the Plan, and under any sub-plans of
this Plan, as the Administrator may determine at its own discretion, from time to time, provided, however, that until termination
of the Plan the Company shall at all times reserve sufficient number of unissued Shares to meet the requirements of the Plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">6.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Without
derogating from the foregoing, the Administrator shall have full authority in its discretion to determine that the Company may
issue, for the purposes of this Plan and/or any other plans, previously issued Shares that are held by the Company, from time to
time, as Dormant Shares (as such term is defined in the Companies Law).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><B>7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Required
Approvals; Notice of Grant; Vesting:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">7.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
implementation of the Plan and the granting of any Award under the Plan shall be subject to the Company&rsquo;s procurement of
all approvals and permits required by Applicable Laws or regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the Plan, the Awards granted
under it, and the Shares issued pursuant to it.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">7.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Notice of Grant shall state, <I>inter alia</I>, the number of Shares subject to each Award, the type of Award, the vesting schedule,
the dates when the Award may be exercised and/or will vest (as applicable), any restrictions upon transfer or sale of Shares (if
applicable), the Exercise Price, the tax treatment to which the Award is subject and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator
at its discretion may prescribe, provided that they are consistent with the Plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">7.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Vesting
of Awards</U>. Unless determined otherwise by the Administrator, the Vesting Period pursuant to which such Awards shall vest, shall
be such that all Awards shall be fully vested on the first business day following the passing of four <B>(4) </B>years from the
Adoption Date, such that 50% of the Awards shall vest on the second anniversary of the Adoption Date and 25% of the Awards shall
vest on each of the third and fourth anniversaries of the Adoption Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">Unless determined otherwise by the Administrator,
any period in which the Grantee shall not be employed by the Company, or in which the Grantee shall have taken an unpaid leave
of absence (excluding a leave for military reserves duty or the mandatory maternity leave determined by law), or in which the Grantee
shall cease to serve as Service Provider of the Company, shall not be included in the Vesting Period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><B>8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Options:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">8.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Exercise
Price; Re-pricing of Options</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">8.1.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Exercise Price per Share subject to each Option shall be determined by the Administrator in its sole and absolute discretion, subject
to Applicable Laws and to guidelines adopted by the Board, from time to time. In the event the Exercise Price is not determined
by the Administrator, and provided the Company&rsquo;s shares are listed on any Stock Market, the Exercise Price of an Option shall
be equal to the average closing price per share of MIND's ordinary shares on the Stock Market during the 30 trading day period
immediately preceding the Date of Grant of such Option.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">8.1.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Subject
to Applicable Laws, the Administrator shall have full authority to, at any time and from time to time, (i) grant in its discretion
to the holder of an outstanding Option, in exchange for the surrender and cancellation of such Option, a new Option having an Exercise
Price lower than provided in the Option so surrendered and canceled and containing such other terms and conditions as the Administrator
may prescribe in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, or (ii) effectuate a decrease in the Exercise Price (see Section 8.1.1
above) of outstanding Options<FONT STYLE="color: #454545">.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">8.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Exercise
of Options</U>. Options shall be exercisable pursuant to the terms under which they were awarded and subject to the terms and conditions
of the Plan. The exercise of an Option shall be made by a written Notice of Exercise delivered by the Grantee to the Company at
its principal executive office, and/or to a Representative, in such form and method as may be determined by the Company, specifying
the number of Shares to be purchased and accompanied by the payment of the Exercise Price, at the Company&rsquo;s or the Representative&rsquo;s
principal office, and containing such other terms and conditions as the Administrator shall prescribe from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">Each payment for Exercised Shares shall be in respect of a whole
number of Shares, and shall be effected in cash or by a bank&rsquo;s check payable to the order of the Company, or such other method
of payment acceptable to the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">8.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Term
of Options</U>. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding,
but without derogating from the provisions of Section 8.5 hereof, if any Option has not been exercised and the Shares subject thereto
not paid for within five (5) years after the Date of Grant (or any shorter or longer period set forth in the Notice of Grant),
such Option and the right to acquire such Shares shall terminate, all interests and rights of the Grantee in and to the same shall
<I>ipso facto</I> expire, and the Shares subject to such Options shall again be available for grant through Awards under the Plan,
or under any sub-plans of the Plan, as provided for in Section 6 herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">8.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
exercise of the Options shall be subject to any Applicable Laws, including when applicable, the limitations in connection with
the use of nonpublic information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">8.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Cessation
of Service</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">8.5.1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
the event of a Cessation of Service, all Options theretofore granted to such Grantee, shall terminate as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 1.4in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All
such Options that are not vested on the Date of Cessation shall terminate immediately.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 1.4in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
the Grantee&rsquo;s Cessation of Service is by reason of such Grantee's death or Disability, such Options (to the extent vested
at the Date of Cessation) shall be exercisable by the Grantee or the Grantee's guardian, legal representative, estate or other
person to whom the Grantee's rights are transferred by will or by laws of descent or distribution, at any time until the lapse
of <B>twelve (12) months</B> from the Date of Cessation (but in no event after the expiration date of such Options), and shall
thereafter terminate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 1.4in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
the Grantee&rsquo;s Cessation of Service is due to any reason other than those stated in Sections 8.5.1(b) and 8.5.1(d) herein,
such Options (to the extent vested on the Date of Cessation) shall be exercisable at any time until the lapse of <B>three (3) months</B>
from the Date of Cessation (but in no event after the expiration date of such Options), and shall thereafter terminate; <U>provided</U>,
<U>however</U>, that if the Grantee dies within such period, such Options (to the extent vested on the Date of Cessation) shall
be exercisable by the Grantee's legal representative, estate or other person to whom the Grantee's rights are transferred by will
or by laws of descent or distribution at any time until the lapse of twelve (12) months from the Date of Cessation (but in no event
after the expiration date of such Options), and shall thereafter terminate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 1.4in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notwithstanding
the aforesaid, if the Grantee&rsquo;s Cessation of Service is for Cause, all of the Options whether vested or not shall <I>ipso
facto</I> expire immediately and be of no legal effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 1.4in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Whether
the Cessation of Service of a particular Grantee is by reason of &ldquo;Disability&rdquo; for the purposes of paragraph 8.5.1(b)
hereof, or is a Cessation of Service other than by reason of such Disability for the purposes of paragraph 8.5.1(c), or is for
Cause as set forth in paragraph 8.5.1(d) hereof, shall be finally and conclusively determined by the Administrator in its absolute
discretion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 1.4in">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notwithstanding
the aforesaid, under no circumstances shall any Option be exercisable after the specified expiration of the term of such Option.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">8.5.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.5, unless determined otherwise by the Administrator, and for the avoidance of doubt,
the transfer of a Grantee from the employ or service of the Company to the employ or service of an Affiliate, or from the employ
or service of an Affiliate to the employ or service of the Company or another Affiliate, shall not be deemed a termination of employment
or service for purposes hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><B>9.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Liquidation
and Corporate Transaction</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">9.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Except
as expressly provided in this Section 9, the grant of Awards under the Plan shall in no way affect the right of the Company to
distribute bonus shares, to offer rights to purchase its securities, or to distribute dividends.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">9.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Liquidation</U>.
Unless otherwise provided by the Board, in the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, all outstanding
Awards will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed action. In such case, the Board may declare that any
Award shall terminate as of a date fixed by the Board and give each Grantee the right to exercise his Award or have it vested,
including Award that would not otherwise vest or be exercisable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0">9.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Corporate
Transaction</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
the event of a Corporate Transaction, immediately prior to the effective date of such Corporate Transaction, each Award may, among
other things, at the sole and absolute discretion of the Board, either:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 1.4in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Be
substituted for a Successor Entity Award such that the Grantee may exercise the Successor Entity Award or have it become vested,
as the case may be, for such number and class of securities of the successor entity which would have been issuable to the Grantee
in consummation of such Corporate Transaction, had the Award vested or been exercised (as applicable), immediately prior to the
effective date of such Corporate Transaction, given the exchange ratio or consideration paid in the Corporate Transaction and the
Vesting Period of the Awards and such other terms and factors that the Administrator determines to be relevant for purposes of
calculating the number of Successor Entity Awards granted to each Grantee; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 1.4in">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Be assumed by any successor entity such that the Grantee
may exercise the Award or have his/her Award vest (as applicable), for such number and class of securities of the successor entity
which would have been issuable to the Grantee in consummation of such Corporate Transaction, had the Award vested or been exercised
immediately prior to the effective date of such Corporate Transaction, given the exchange ratio or consideration paid in the Corporate
Transaction and the Vesting Period of the Awards and such other terms and factors that the Board determines to be relevant for
this purpose.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 1.4in">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Determine
that the Awards shall be cashed out for a consideration equal to the difference between the price received by the shareholders
of the Company in the Corporate Transaction and the Exercise Price, purchase price, or nominal value, as the case may be, of such
Award.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-indent: 1.4in">In the event of a clause (i) or clause (ii) action, appropriate
adjustments shall be made to the Exercise Price per Share to reflect such action.<B> </B>In taking any of the actions permitted
under this Section 9.3(a), the Administrator shall not be obligated to treat all Awards, all Awards held by a Grantee, or all Awards
of the same type, similarly.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Immediately
following the consummation of the Corporate Transaction, all outstanding Awards shall terminate and cease to be outstanding, except
to the extent assumed by a successor entity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notwithstanding
the foregoing, and without derogating from the power of the Board or Administrator pursuant to the provisions of the Plan, the
Board shall have full authority and sole discretion to determine that any of the provisions of Sections 9.3(a)(i) or 9.3(a)(ii)
above shall apply in the event of a Corporate Transaction in which the consideration received by the shareholders of the Company
is not solely comprised of securities of a successor entity, or in which such consideration is solely cash or assets other than
securities of a successor entity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">9.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Sale</U>.
Subject to any provision in the Articles of Association of the Company and to the Board&rsquo;s sole and absolute discretion, in
the event of a Sale, each Grantee shall be obligated to participate in the Sale and sell his or her Shares and/or Awards in the
Company, <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that each such Share or Award shall be sold at a price equal to that of any other Ordinary
Share sold under the Sale (less the applicable Exercise Price), while accounting for changes in such price due to the respective
terms of any such Award, and subject to the absolute discretion of the Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">For purposes of a Sale, whether &ldquo;all or substantially
all of the issued and outstanding share capital of the Company is to be sold&rdquo;, shall be finally and conclusively determined
by the Board in its absolute discretion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">9.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
grant of Awards under the Plan shall in no way affect the right of the Company to adjust, reclassify, reorganize or otherwise change
its capital or business structure or to merge, consolidate, dissolve, liquidate or sell or transfer all or any part of its business
or assets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><B>10.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Limitations
on Transfer:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">10.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unless
determined otherwise by the Administrator, no Award shall be assignable or transferable by the Grantee to whom granted otherwise
than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and an Award shall vest or may be exercised (as applicable) during the lifetime
of the Grantee only by such Grantee or by such Grantee's guardian or legal representative. The terms of such Award shall be binding
upon the beneficiaries, executors, administrators, heirs and successors of such Grantee. Any Shares acquired upon exercise or vesting
of Awards shall be transferable only in accordance with applicable securities and other local laws, and may be subject to substantial
statutory or regulatory restrictions on transfer, except to the extent exemptions (whether by registration or otherwise) are available.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">10.2 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Underwriter&rsquo;s Lock-up<FONT STYLE="color: blue">
</FONT>and Limitations on the Use of Nonpublic Information</U>. The Grantee&rsquo;s rights to sell Exercised Shares may be subject
to certain limitations (including a lock-up period), as will be requested by the Company or its underwriters, from time to time,
or upon a specific occurrence, if applicable, and the Grantee unconditionally agrees and accepts any such limitations. Furthermore,
the Grantee&rsquo;s right to sell Exercised Shares is subject to Applicable Laws, including in connection with limitation relating
to the use of non-public information, if and when applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><B>11.&nbsp;&nbsp;Term and
Amendment of the Plan:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">11.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Plan shall terminate upon the earliest of (i)&nbsp;the expiration of the ten (10) year period measured from the date the Plan was
adopted by the Board, or (ii)&nbsp;the termination of all outstanding Awards in connection with a Corporate Transaction. All Awards
outstanding at the time of a clause (i) termination event shall continue to have full force and effect in accordance with the provisions
of the Plan and the documents evidencing such Awards.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">11.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Subject
to Applicable Laws and regulations, the Board in its discretion may, at any time and from time to time, amend, alter, extend or
terminate the Plan, as it deems advisable, including without limitation, change the vesting and exercise periods.<B> </B>In addition,
the Administrator may adopt, as part of the Plan and based on it, sub-plans, in order to comply with all relevant and Applicable
Laws and regulations of the country of residence of any Grantees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><B>12.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Withholding
and Tax Consequences:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">12.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All
Tax consequences and obligations arising from the grant, vesting, or exercise of any Award (as applicable), or the subsequent disposition
of, Shares subject thereto or from any other event or act (of the Company or of the Grantee) hereunder, shall be borne solely by
the Grantee, and the Grantee shall indemnify the Company and hold it harmless against and from any and all liability for any such
Tax, including without limitation, monetary liabilities relating to the necessity to withhold, or to have withheld, any such Tax
payment from any payment made to the Grantee. Notwithstanding the above, the Company&rsquo;s obligation to deliver Shares upon
the exercise or vesting of any Awards granted under the Plan shall be subject to the satisfaction of all applicable Tax withholding
requirements as governed by Applicable Laws or practice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">12.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Withholding
in Shares</U>. The Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to deduct from the Shares issuable to a Grantee upon the
exercise or vesting of an Award, or to accept from the Grantee the tender of, a number of whole Shares having a fair market value,
as determined by the Company, that will enable the Company to satisfy any Tax withholding obligations of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">12.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company shall not be required to release any Shares (or Share certificate) to a Grantee until all required payments have been fully
made or secured.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">12.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Grantee shall, if requested at any time by the Company, provide to the Company within 10 calendar days of such request, any information
regarding the transfer or other disposition of Shares reasonably required by the Company in order for the Company to comply with
applicable local laws and regulations or to obtain any benefits thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><B>13.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Miscellaneous:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">13.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Continuance
of Employment.</U> Neither the Plan nor the grant of an Award thereunder shall impose any obligation on the Company to continue
the employment or service of any Grantee. Nothing in the Plan or in any Award granted thereunder shall confer upon any Grantee
any right to continue in the employ or service of the Company for any period of specific duration, or interfere with or otherwise
restrict in any way the right of the Company to terminate such employment or service at any time, for any reason, with or without
cause.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">13.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in the Plan, it is hereby clarified, that any income attributed (or deemed to be attributed) to the Grantee
as a result of the Plan, the grant, vesting or exercise of Awards thereunder, or the sale of Exercised Shares, shall not be taken
into account for the purpose of calculating the Grantee&rsquo;s eligibility for any rights deriving from the employee-employer
or service provider-client relationship between the Grantee and the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">13.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Governing
Law.</U> The Plan and all instruments issued thereunder or in connection therewith, shall be governed by, and interpreted in accordance
with, the laws of the jurisdiction in which the Grantee is generally employed by the Company or provides services to the Company,
excluding the choice of law rules thereof<B>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">13.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Application
of Funds</U>. Any proceeds received by the Company from the sale of Shares pursuant to the exercise or vesting of Awards granted
under the Plan, as applicable, shall be used for general corporate purposes of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">13.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Multiple
Agreements</U>. The terms of each Award may differ from other Awards granted under the Plan at the same time, or at any other
time. The Administrator may also grant more than one grant of Awards to a given Grantee during the term of the Plan, either in
addition to, or in substitution for, one or more Awards previously granted to that Grantee. The grant of multiple Awards may be
evidenced by a single Notice of Grant or multiple Notices of Grant, as determined by the Administrator.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">13.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Non-Exclusivity
of the Plan</U>. The adoption of the Plan by the Board shall not be construed as amending, modifying or rescinding any previously
approved incentive arrangement or as creating any limitations on the power of the Board to adopt such other incentive arrangements
as it may deem desirable, including, without limitation, the granting of share-based Awards otherwise than under the Plan, and
such arrangements may be either applicable generally or only in specific cases.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">14.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The provisions of the Plan shall not be construed as deviating
from any Applicable Laws, rules and regulations.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">*****</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B><U>APPENDIX &ldquo;A&rdquo;</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B><U>MIND CTI LTD.</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B><U>ADDENDUM TO THE 2011 SHARE INCENTIVE PLAN</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B><U>FOR ISRAELI GRANTEES</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;General:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">1.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This
addendum (the &ldquo;<B>Addendum</B>&rdquo;) shall apply only to Grantees who are residents of the State of Israel or those who
are deemed to be residents of the State of Israel for tax purposes (collectively, &ldquo;<B>Israeli Grantees</B>&rdquo;). The provisions
specified hereunder shall form an integral part of the &ldquo;MIND CTI Ltd. 2011 Share Incentive Plan&rdquo; (the <B>&ldquo;Plan&rdquo;</B>),
which applies to the grant of Awards<B>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">1.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This
Addendum is to be read as a continuation of the Plan and only modifies the terms of Awards granted to Israeli Grantees so that
they comply with the requirements set by the Israeli law in general, and in particular with the provisions of the Israeli Tax Ordinance
(as defined below), as may be amended or replaced from time to time. For the avoidance of doubt, this Addendum does not add to
or modify the Plan in respect of any other category of Grantees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">1.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Plan and this Addendum are complimentary to each other and shall be deemed as one. In any case of contradiction with respect to
Awards granted to Israeli Grantees, whether explicit or implied, between the provisions of this Addendum and the Plan, the provisions
set out in this Addendum shall prevail.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">1.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any
capitalized term not specifically defined in this Addendum shall be construed according to the definition or interpretation given
to it in the Plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><B>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Definitions:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>102 Award</B>&rdquo; means a grant of an Award to
an Israeli Employee, Director or other office holder of the Company, other than to a Controlling Shareholder, pursuant to the provisions
of Section 102 of the Tax Ordinance, the 102 Rules, and any other regulations, rulings, procedures or clarifications promulgated
thereunder, or under any other section of the Tax Ordinance that will be relevant for such issuance in the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>102(c) Award</B>&rdquo; means a 102 Award that will
not be subject to a Taxation Route, as detailed in Section 102(c) of the Tax Ordinance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>3(i) Award</B>&rdquo; means a grant of an Option to
an Israeli Consultant, contractor or a Controlling Shareholder of the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 3(i) of the
Tax Ordinance and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any other section of the Tax Ordinance that will be relevant
for such issuance in the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Beneficial Grantee</B>&rdquo; means the Grantee for
the benefit of whom the Trustee holds an Award in Trust.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Capital Gains Route</B>&rdquo; means the capital gains
tax route under Section 102(b)(2) of the Tax Ordinance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Controlling Shareholder</B>&rdquo; means a &ldquo;controlling
shareholder&rdquo; of the Company, as such term is defined in Section 32(9)(a) of the Tax Ordinance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Minimum</B> <B>Trust Period</B>&rdquo; means the minimum
period of time required under a Taxation Route for Awards and/or Exercised Shares to be held in Trust in order for the Beneficial
Grantee to enjoy to the fullest extent the tax benefits afforded under such Taxation Route, as prescribed at any time by Section
102 of the Tax Ordinance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Ordinary Income Route</B>&rdquo; means the ordinary
income route under Section 102(b)(1) of the Tax Ordinance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Rights</B>&rdquo; means rights issued in respect of
Exercised Shares, including bonus shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>102 Rules</B>&rdquo; means the Israeli Income Tax
Rules (Tax Relief in Issuance of Shares to Employees), 2003, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Taxation Route</B>&rdquo; means each of the Ordinary
Income Route or the Capital Gains Route.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Tax</B> <B>Ordinance</B>&rdquo; means the Israeli
Income Tax Ordinance [New Version], 1961, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Trust</B>&rdquo; means the holding of an Award or
Exercised Share by the Trustee in Trust for the benefit of the Beneficial Grantee, pursuant to the instructions of a Taxation Route.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&ldquo;<B>Trustee</B>&rdquo; means a trustee designated by the
Administrator in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 below and, with respect to 102 Awards, approved by the Israeli Tax
Authorities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><B>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Administration:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">3.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Subject
to the general terms and conditions of the Plan, the Tax Ordinance, and any other applicable laws and regulations, the Administrator
shall have the full authority in its discretion, from time to time and at any time, to determine:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With
respect to grants of 102 Awards - whether the Company shall elect the Ordinary Income Route or the Capital Gains Route for grants
of 102 Awards, and the identity of the trustee who shall be granted such 102 Awards in accordance with the provisions of the Plan
and the then prevailing Taxation Route.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">In the event the Administrator determines that the Company shall
elect one of the Taxation Routes for grants of 102 Awards, all grants of 102 Awards made following such election, shall be subject
to the elected Taxation Route and the Company shall be entitled to change such election only following the lapse of one year from
the end of the tax year in which 102 Awards are first granted under the then prevailing Taxation Route or following the lapse of
any shorter or longer period, if provided by law; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With
respect to the grant of 102 (c) and 3(i) Awards - whether or not such Awards shall be granted to a trustee in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the Plan, and the identity of the trustee who shall be granted such Awards in accordance with the provisions
of the Plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">3.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notwithstanding
the aforesaid, the Administrator may, from time to time and at any time, grant 102(c) Awards.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Grant
of Awards and Issuance of Shares:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the provisions of the Tax Ordinance and applicable
law:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All
grants of Awards to Israeli Employees, Directors and office holders of the Company, other than to a Controlling Shareholder, shall
be of 102 Awards; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;All
grants of Awards to Israeli Consultants, contractors or Controlling Shareholders of the Company shall be of 3(i) Awards.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><B>5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Trust:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">5.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>General</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
the event Awards are deposited with a Trustee, the Trustee shall hold each such Award and any Exercised Shares in Trust for the
benefit of the Beneficial Grantee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
accordance with Section 102, the tax benefits afforded to 102 Awards (and any Exercised Shares) in accordance with the Ordinary
Income Route or Capital Gains Route, as applicable, shall be contingent upon the Trustee holding such 102 Awards for the applicable
Minimum Trust Period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 70.9pt">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With
respect to 102 Awards granted to the Trustee, the following shall apply:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 70.9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 106.9pt">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A
Grantee granted 102 Awards shall not be entitled to sell the Exercised Shares or to transfer such Exercised Shares (or such 102
Awards) from the Trust prior to the lapse of the Minimum Trust Period; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 106.9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 106.9pt">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any
and all Rights shall be issued to the Trustee and held thereby until the lapse of the Minimum Trust Period, and such Rights shall
be subject to the Taxation Route which is applicable to such Exercised Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 106.9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 70.9pt">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notwithstanding
the aforesaid, Exercised Shares or Rights may be sold or transferred, and the Trustee may release such Exercised Shares or Rights
from Trust, prior to the lapse of the Minimum Trust Period, provided however, that tax is paid or withheld in accordance with Section
102 of the Tax Ordinance and Section 7 of the 102 Rules, and any other provision in any other section of the Tax Ordinance and
any regulation, ruling, procedure and clarification promulgated thereunder, that will be relevant, from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 70.9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 70.9pt">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company shall register the Exercised Shares issued to the Trustee pursuant to the Plan, in the name of the Trustee for the benefit
of the Israeli Grantees, in accordance with any applicable laws, rules and regulations, until such time that such Shares are released
from the Trust as herein provided.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 70.9pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 106.35pt">If the Company shall issue any certificates
representing Exercised Shares deposited with the Trustee under the Plan, then such certificates shall be deposited with the Trustee,
and shall be held by the Trustee until such time that such Exercised Shares are released from the Trust as herein provided.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 106.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 70.9pt">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Subject
to the terms hereof, at any time after the Awards are exercised or vested, with respect to any Exercised Shares the following shall
apply:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 106.9pt">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon
the written request of any Beneficial Grantee, the Trustee shall release from the Trust the Exercised Shares issued, on behalf
of such Beneficial Grantee, by executing and delivering to the Company such instrument(s) as the Company may require, giving due
notice of such release to such Beneficial Grantee, <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that the Trustee shall not so release any such
Exercised Shares to such Beneficial Grantee unless the latter, prior to, or concurrently with, such release, provides the Trustee
with evidence, satisfactory in form and substance to the Trustee, that payment of all taxes, if any, required to be paid upon such
release has been secured.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 106.9pt">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Alternatively,
subject to the terms hereof, provided the Shares are listed on a Stock Market, upon the written instructions of the Beneficial
Grantee to sell any Exercise Shares, the Company and/or the Trustee shall use their reasonable efforts to effect such sale and
shall transfer such Shares to the purchaser thereof concurrently with the receipt of, or after having made suitable arrangements
to secure, the payment of the proceeds of the purchase price in such transaction. The Company and/or the Trustee, as applicable,
shall withhold from such proceeds any and all taxes required to be paid in respect of such sale, shall remit the amount so withheld
to the appropriate tax authorities and shall pay the balance thereof directly to the Beneficial Grantee, reporting to such Beneficial
Grantee the amount so withheld and paid to said tax authorities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">5.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Voting
Rights</U>. As long as the Trustee holds the Exercised Shares, the voting rights at the Company&rsquo;s general meeting attached
to such Exercised Shares will remain with the Trustee. However, the Trustee shall not be obligated to exercise such voting rights
at general meetings nor notify the Grantee of any Shares held in the Trust, of any meeting of the Company&rsquo;s shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">Without derogating from the above, with respect to 102 Awards,
such shares shall be voted in accordance with the provisions of Section 102 and any rules, regulations or orders promulgated thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">5.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Dividends</U>.
Subject to any applicable law, tax ruling or guidelines of the Israeli Tax Authority, as applicable, for so long as Shares deposited
with the Trustee on behalf of a Beneficial Grantee are held in Trust, the cash dividends paid or distributed with respect thereto
shall be distributed directly to such Beneficial Grantee, subject further to any applicable taxation on distribution of dividends,
and when applicable subject to the provisions of Section 102 of the Tax Ordinance, the 102 Rules and the regulations or orders
promulgated thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">5.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Notice
of Exercise</U>. With respect to a 102 Award held in the Trust, a copy of any Notice of Exercise shall be provided to the Trustee,
in such form and method as may be determined by the Trustee in accordance with the requirements of Section 102 of the Tax Ordinance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><B>6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notice
of grant:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">6.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Notice of Grant shall state, <I>inter alia</I>, whether the Awards granted to Israeli Grantees are 102 Awards (and in particular
whether the 102 Awards are granted under the Ordinary Income Route, the Capital Gains Route or as 102(c) Awards), or 3(i) Awards.
Each Notice of Grant evidencing a 102 Award shall be subject to the provisions of the Tax Ordinance applicable to such awards.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">6.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Furthermore,
each Grantee of a 102 Award under a Taxation Route shall be required: (i) to execute a declaration stating that he or she is familiar
with the provisions of Section 102 of the Tax Ordinance and the applicable Taxation Route; and (ii) to undertake not to sell or
transfer the Awards and/or the Exercised Shares prior to the lapse of the applicable Minimum Trust Period, unless he or she pays
all taxes that may arise in connection with such sale and/or transfer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><B>7.&nbsp;&nbsp;Sale:</B>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the event of a Sale described in Section 9.4 of the Plan,
with respect to Shares held in Trust the following procedure will be applied: The Trustee will transfer the Shares held in Trust
and sign any document in order to effectuate the transfer of Shares, including share transfer deeds, <U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>,
that the Trustee receives a notice from the Board, specifying that: (i) all or substantially all of the issued outstanding share
capital of the Company is to be sold, and therefore the Trustee is obligated to transfer the Shares held in Trust under the provisions
of Section 9.4 of the Plan; and (ii) the Company is obligated to withhold at the source all taxes required to be paid upon release
of the Shares from the Trust and to provide the Trustee with evidence, satisfactory to the Trustee, that such taxes indeed have
been paid; and (iii) the Company is obligated to transfer the consideration for the Shares (less applicable tax and compulsory
payments)<FONT STYLE="color: blue"> </FONT>directly to the Grantees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><B>8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Limitations
of Transfer:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition to the provisions of Section 10 of the Plan, as
long as Awards and/or Shares are held by the Trustee on behalf of the Grantee, all rights of the Grantee over the Shares are personal,
can not be transferred, assigned, pledged or mortgaged, other than by will or pursuant to the laws of descent and distribution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in"><B>9.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Taxation:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">9.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Without
derogating from the provisions of Section 12 of the Plan, the provisions of Section 12.1 of the Plan shall apply also to actions
taken by the Trustee. Accordingly, without derogating from the provisions of Section 12.1 of the Plan, the Grantee shall indemnify
the Trustee and hold it harmless against and from any and all liability for any such Tax, including without limitation, monetary
liabilities relating to the necessity to withhold, or to have withheld, any such Tax from any payment made to the Grantee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">9.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Trustee shall not be required to release any Share (or Share certificate) to a Grantee until all required Tax payments have been
fully made or secured.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">9.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;With
regards to 102 Awards, any provision of Section 102 of the Tax Ordinance, the 102 Rules and the regulations or orders promulgated
thereunder, which is necessary in order to receive and/or to preserve any Tax treatment pursuant to Section 102 of the Tax Ordinance,
which is not expressly specified in the Plan or in this Addendum, shall be considered binding upon the Company and the Israeli
Grantee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">9.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Guarantee</U>.
In the event a 102(c) Award is granted to a Grantee, if the Grantee&rsquo;s employment or service is terminated, for any reason,
such Grantee shall provide the Company, to its full satisfaction, with a guarantee or collateral securing the future payment of
all Taxes required to be paid upon the sale of the Exercised Shares received upon exercise of such 102(c) Award, all in accordance
with the provisions of Section 102 of the Tax Ordinance, the 102 Rules and the regulations or orders promulgated thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in">10.&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>Cessation
of Service:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">It is hereby clarified that the Cessation of Service of an Israeli
Grantee who is an Employee shall be the cessation of the employee-employer relationship between the Israeli Grantee and the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<TYPE>EX-8
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>v305647_ex8.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 8
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">Exhibit 8</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center"><U>List
of Subsidiaries</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Name of Subsidiary</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Jurisdiction of Incorporation</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>MIND Software SRL</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Romania</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>DIROT COMP SRL</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Romania</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>MIND Software, Inc.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Delaware</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>MIND Software Limited</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>United Kingdom</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-11
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>v305647_ex11.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 11
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">Exhibit 11</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt"><B>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt">Code
of Ethics and Business Conduct</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I. Introduction</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">This Code of Ethics and Business Conduct,
which we refer to as this &ldquo;Code,&rdquo; applies to all the directors, officers and employees of MIND C.T.I. Ltd. and its
affiliates (together, &ldquo;MIND&rdquo; or &ldquo;we&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">This Code will assist you to appreciate
the importance we place on integrity and ethical business conduct and will assist us to prevent wrongdoing. We expect that you
will uphold these principles, but since this Code does not purport to provide answers to all questions that might arise, we must
rely on you to exercise common sense and good judgment of what is right, including a sense of when it is proper for you to seek
guidance from others.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The purpose of this Code is to codify those standards that MIND
believes are reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote, among other things, adherence to the following principles:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and
professional relationships:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that MIND files with, or submits to, the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and in other public communications made by MIND;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The prompt internal reporting of violations of this Code; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Accountability for adherence to this Code.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">No provision of this Code, however, is intended to create any
right in favor of any third party, including any shareholder, officer, director or employee of MIND or any subsidiary thereof,
in the event of a violation of any provision of this Code.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">II. Conflicts of Interest</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Although you are generally free to engage in personal business
and other activities outside MIND outside ordinary business hours, this freedom is not unlimited and you should generally avoid
conflicts of interest.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A conflict of interest occurs whenever your personal interests
interfere or may interfere in any way, or appear to interfere, with the best interests of MIND. For example, a conflict can arise
if you take actions or have interests that may make it difficult to perform your work for MIND objectively. Conflicts of interest
may also arise when you or a member of your family receives improper personal benefits as a result of your position in MIND, whether
received from us or a third party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">III. Full and Fair Public Disclosure</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">MIND is a public company and our shares are listed for trading
on the Nasdaq Global Market. This means, among other things, that we must keep our shareholders, prospective investors and the
public at large apprised of material information or developments concerning us and that our filings with the SEC be accurate and
timely.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We need to ensure that public communications about material
events or developments concerning us are disseminated to the public in accordance with all applicable legal and regulatory requirements.
You can assist us in achieving these goals by, among other things, complying with the following guidelines:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">If you are responsible for preparing our public disclosures, press releases, etc. or provide information to our people who
are part of this process, you should do your best to make sure that such disclosure or information is full, fair, accurate and
understandable.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">MIND&rsquo;s books and records, including financial statements and reports on which such financials are based, must accurately
and fairly present all our transactions in reasonable detail.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">MIND designates a limited number of spokespersons responsible
for communication of material information or commenting on material developments. Directors, officers and employees who are not
authorized spokespersons may not disclose to the public any non-public material information and may not respond to inquiries on
any material issue, unless specifically asked to do so by an authorized spokesperson. Any inquiries from the investment community
should be referred to MIND&rsquo;s Chief Financial Officer or Chief Executive Officer. For more information, see MIND's Disclosure
Policy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">IV. Compliance with Law and Regulations</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Needless to say, people at MIND are required to comply and strictly
adhere to all applicable laws, rules and regulations, in Israel and around the globe.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This Code does not summarize all laws, rules and regulations
applicable to us or you. However, ignorance of the law is no excuse. As our operations are worldwide, we also must be receptive
to the different local laws and rules that apply to our business. Thus, you should become familiar with the applicable laws and
regulations that apply to the nature of your work. This does not mean that you must be a legal expert but rather that you will
be able to suspect when a compliance issue exists and further guidance is warranted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Also, all directors, officers and employees of MIND must comply
with MIND&rsquo;s Insider Trading Policy.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">V. Enforcement of this Code</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Each officer, director and employee shall be personally responsible
and accountable for his or her adherence to the provisions of this Code. We will take appropriate disciplinary actions for violations
of this Code. Such disciplinary actions include, but are not limited to, penalties and demotions and even dismissals. Disciplinary
actions may also extend to the violator&rsquo;s supervisor, insofar as we determine that he or she was also at fault by his or
her actions or inactions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If you know of, or reasonably suspect, a violation of applicable
laws, rules or regulations, of this Code or other policies of MIND, including any evidence of fraud occurring in your region, business
segment or unit, and that involves any employee or agent of MIND, or other irregularities in the management of MIND's business,
you must promptly report such information to your supervisor or a member of senior management, as you deem appropriate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If you deem appropriate, particularly if the matter concerns
accounting, auditing or internal control issues, you may report any such matter directly to the Chairman of the Audit Committee.
Such submissions may be sent by registered mail to the attention of the Chairman of the Audit Committee at the principal executive
offices of the Company. You may also contact the Chairman of the Audit Committee according to the e-mail address and/or telephone
number details provided in the Exhibit to this document. An employee making the report may also elect to make the report on a confidential,
anonymous basis, but such reports should be clearly marked CONFIDENTIAL. Such report must be sent by registered mail to the attention
of the Chairman of the Audit Committee at the principal executive offices of the Company. Confidentiality of such reports will
be protected, subject to applicable law, regulation or legal proceedings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Any report submitted should contain the facts forming the basis
of your belief. The report should be sufficiently detailed to ensure a clear understanding of the issues raised. The report should
be candid and set forth all of the information known regarding the allegation or concern, including the identity of the individuals
involved. If the report contains only unspecified, unsupported allegations, it may not result in the commencement of an investigation.
Particular care should be taken to comply with these requirements in instances where the report is made anonymously, as there may
be limited or no opportunity to obtain information that is not initially supplied.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">MIND policy prohibits discrimination, harassment and/or retaliation
against any employee who in good faith provides any information or otherwise assists in any investigation or proceeding regarding
any matters of legal or regulatory concern. Any employee who believes that he or she has been the subject of any such prohibited
discrimination, harassment and/or retaliation is strongly encourage to report immediately the facts thereof to such employee&rsquo;s
supervisor or manager, to Human Resources directly or to the Chairman of the Audit Committee. Employees who make reports, in good
faith, of suspected violations of applicable laws, rules or regulations, of this Code or other policies of MIND, or regarding accounting
or audit issues or other irregularities in the management of MIND's business, as described above, to our personnel or the Chairman
of the Audit Committee, as applicable, will be protected from retaliation, such as demotion or involuntary termination of employment,
as a result of their reports.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This Code applies to all officers, directors and employees of
MIND. It is also intended to constitute a Code of Ethics under the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Any waiver
of this Code for executive officers or directors of MIND may only be made with the approval of the MIND&rsquo;s Board of Directors
or a committee designated thereby. Any such waiver must be disclosed to the public by MIND.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 6%; text-align: justify">Date:&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 22%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: justify">Name:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 19%; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Signature:&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B><U>Exhibit to Code of Ethics</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Chairman of the Audit Committee</U>: Mr. Amnon Neubach</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Mail Address</U>:&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">MIND C.T.I. Ltd. Building no. 7, Industrial Park, POB 144,
Yoqneam Ilite, 20692 Israel</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Attention</U>: Chairman of the Audit Committee</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>E-mail address</U>: neubacha@netvision.net.il</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>Telephone number (Israel)</U>: +972 50-6331122</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-12.1
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>v305647_ex12-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 12.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Exhibit 12.1</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>Certification of Principal Executive
Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a),</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>as adopted pursuant to &sect;302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I, Monica Iancu, certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">1.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of MIND C.T.I. Ltd.;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">2.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">3.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this
report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as
of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">4.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The company&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the company and have:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">a.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures
to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries,
is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">b.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">c.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">evaluated the effectiveness of the company's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in
this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered
by this report based on such evaluation; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">d.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">disclosed in this report any change in the company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting
that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">5.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The company&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation
of internal control over financial reporting, to the company&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the company&rsquo;s board
of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">a.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control
over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial information; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">b.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 34%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">/s/ Monica Iancu</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 16%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Date: April 18, 2012&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Monica Iancu</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>President and Chief Executive Officer</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>(Principal Executive Officer)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-12.2
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>v305647_ex12-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 12.2
<TEXT>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Exhibit 12.2</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>Certification of Principal Financial
Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a),</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>as adopted pursuant to &sect;302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I, Aviram Cohen, certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">1.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of MIND C.T.I. Ltd.;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">2.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">3.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this
report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as
of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">4.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The company&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the company and have:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">a.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures
to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries,
is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">b.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">c.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">evaluated the effectiveness of the company's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in
this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered
by this report based on such evaluation; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">d.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">disclosed in this report any change in the company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting
that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">5.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The company&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation
of internal control over financial reporting, to the company&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the company&rsquo;s board
of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">a.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control
over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial information; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">b.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 46%"> </TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 39%; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">/s/ Aviram Cohen</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 15%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>Date: April 18, 2012&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>Aviram Cohen</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>Chief Financial Officer</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>(Principal Financial Officer)</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->
<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-13.1
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>v305647_ex13-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 13.1
<TEXT>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>Exhibit 13.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><U>Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. &sect; 1350,</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><U>as adopted pursuant to &sect; 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In connection with the annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2011 of MIND C.T.I. Ltd. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(the &ldquo;Commission&rdquo;) on the date hereof (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;) and pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, I, Monica Iancu, certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; text-align: justify"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="color: black">&bull;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="color: black">the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%; text-align: justify"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; text-align: justify">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations
of the Company.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="color: black">Date: </FONT>April 18, 2012</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">/s/ Monica Iancu</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Monica Iancu</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>President and Chief Executive Officer</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>(Principal Executive Officer)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-13.2
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>v305647_ex13-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 13.2
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><B>Exhibit 13.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><U>Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. &sect; 1350,</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><U>as adopted pursuant to &sect; 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In connection with the annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2011 of MIND C.T.I. Ltd. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(the &ldquo;Commission&rdquo;) on the date hereof (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;) and pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, I, Aviram Cohen, certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in"><FONT STYLE="color: black">&bull;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="color: black">The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in"><FONT STYLE="color: black">&bull;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="color: black">The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial
condition and results of operations of the Company.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="color: black">Date: April 18, </FONT>2012</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid">/s/&nbsp; Aviram Cohen</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Aviram Cohen</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Chief Financial Officer</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>(Principal Financial Officer)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.INS
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>mndo-20111231.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT
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	<dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011">MIND CTI LTD</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
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	<dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011">mndo</dei:TradingSymbol>
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	<dei:DocumentType contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011">20-F</dei:DocumentType>
	<dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
	<dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011">2011-12-31</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
	<dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011">FY</dei:DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus>
	<dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011">2011</dei:DocumentFiscalYearFocus>
	<dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011">No</dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer>
	<dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011">Yes</dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus>
	<us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011">&lt;p style="margin: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="text-underline-style: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 1&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;a.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;General:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Nature of operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;MIND C.T.I. Ltd. (the &amp;#8220;Company&amp;#8221;) is an Israeli company, which together with its subsidiaries operate in one segment, providing integrated products and services. The Company designs, develops, markets, supports, implements and operates billing and customer care systems, including consulting and managed services, primarily to wireless, wireline, next-generation service providers throughout the world. The Company also provides a call management system used by enterprises for call accounting, traffic analysis, and fraud detection.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company has wholly-owned subsidiaries in the United States ("Mind Software Inc." or "Sentori"), Romania ("Mind Software SRL"), and U.K ("Mind Software Limited" or "Omni").&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Accounting principles&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("U.S. GAAP").&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Use of estimates in preparation of financial statements &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting years. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates with regard to the Company's consolidated financial statements relate to revenue recognition of products and service sales using the percentage of completion method, the valuation of auction rate securities, and the impairment of goodwill and other intangible asset.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Functional currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The currency of the primary economic environment in which the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, except the subsidiary in the U.K. as described below, are conducted is the U.S. dollar (&amp;#8220;dollar&amp;#8221; or &amp;#8220;$&amp;#8221;). Most of the Company&amp;#8217;s revenues are derived from sales outside of Israel, which are denominated primarily in dollars. In addition, the majority of the Company&amp;#8217;s cash reserves and financing activities are denominated in dollars. Thus, the functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the dollar.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Transactions and balances originally denominated in dollars are presented at their original amounts. Balances in non-dollar currencies are re-measured into dollars using historical and current exchange rates for non-monetary and monetary balances, respectively. For non-dollar transactions and other items (detailed below) reflected in the statements of operations, the following exchange rates are used: (i) for transactions: exchange rates at transaction dates or average rates; and (ii) for other items (derived from non-monetary balance sheet items, such as depreciation and amortization, etc.) - historical exchange rates. The resulting currency translation gains or losses are carried to financial income or expenses, as appropriate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The functional currency of the subsidiary in the U.K. is the British Pound. The financial statements of this subsidiary are included in consolidation, based on translation into U.S. dollars in accordance with ASC 830, &amp;#8220;Foreign Currency Matters&amp;#8221; (formerly SFAS No. 52): assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates, while operating results items are translated at periodically average exchange rates during the year. Differences resulting from translation are presented in shareholders&amp;#8217; equity.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0"
 cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 56.9pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.1pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principles of consolidation:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 84.95pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.1pt;"&gt;1)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its subsidiaries.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 85.05pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.35pt;"&gt;2)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Profits from inter-company sales, not yet realized outside the Company and its subsidiaries, have also been eliminated.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 56.9pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.1pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;c.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Reclassifications &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Certain amounts in prior years&amp;#8217; financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year&amp;#8217;s presentation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 56.9pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.1pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;d.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash equivalents &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company and its subsidiaries consider all highly liquid investments, which include&lt;br /&gt;short-term bank deposits (up to three months from original date of deposit) that are not restricted as to withdrawal or use, to be cash equivalents.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 56.9pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.1pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;e.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Short-term bank deposits&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Bank deposits with maturities of more than three months but less than one year are included in short-term bank deposits. Such short-term bank deposits are stated at cost.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 56.9pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.1pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;f.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Available-for-sale financial assets (AFS financial assets)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;AFS financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated as AFS or are not classified as (a) loans and receivables, (b) held-to-maturity investments or (c) financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The AFS held by the Company are traded in an active market and are stated at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method. Changes in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). Unrealized losses considered to be temporary are reflected in other comprehensive income (loss). Unrealized losses that are considered to be other-than-temporary are charged to income as an impairment charge. See also Note 2.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 56.9pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.1pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;g.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inventories&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined by the &amp;#8220;first-in, first-out&amp;#8221; method. Most of the inventories consist of acquired hardware.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 56.9pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.1pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;h.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Property and equipment:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 85.05pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width:
 28.35pt;"&gt;1)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;These assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 85.05pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.35pt;"&gt;2)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;The assets are depreciated by the straight-line method, on basis of their estimated useful&amp;#160;life.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Annual rates of depreciation are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 60%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 1.58in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 80%; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 20%; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl; font-weight: bold;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;"&gt;Computers and electronic equipment&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;"&gt;15-33&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;"&gt;(mainly 33)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;"&gt;Office furniture and equipment&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;"&gt;6-7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;"&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Leasehold improvements are amortized by the straight-line method over the term of the lease, which is shorter than the estimated useful life of the improvements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 56.9pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.1pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;i.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Goodwill&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Goodwill reflects the excess of the purchase price of subsidiaries acquired over the fair value of net assets acquired. Under ASC 350 (formerly SFAS No. 142), goodwill is not amortized but rather tested for impairment at least annually. The Company performs annual testing for impairment of the goodwill during the third quarter of each year. During 2010 and as a result of impairment test performed in the third quarter, the Company recorded impairment of approximately $586 thousand of its goodwill, see also Note 4.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 56.9pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.1pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;j.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Income taxes:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 85.05pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.35pt;"&gt;1)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Deferred taxes are determined utilizing the asset and liability method based on the estimated future tax effects of differences between the financial accounting and tax bases of assets and liabilities under the applicable tax laws. Deferred income tax provisions and benefits are based on the changes in the deferred tax asset or tax liability from period to period. Valuation allowance is included in respect of deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not, that such asset will not be realized.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 85.05pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.35pt;"&gt;2)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) interpretation No. 48 (&amp;#8220;FIN 48&amp;#8221;), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of ASC 740-10 on January 1, 2007.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 56.9pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.1pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;k.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Revenue recognition:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s revenues consist of revenues generated from software licensing, sales of professional services, including integration and implementation, sales of third-party hardware and software, maintenance services, managed services and training.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times,
 serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company applies the provisions of Statement of ASC 985-605, "Revenue Recognition" (formerly SOP No. 97-2) and ASC 605-35, "Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts" (formerly SOP No. 81-1), as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: italic 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 85.05pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.35pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: normal;"&gt;i)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Licenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Revenue from sale of products is recognized when delivery has occurred, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collection is probable. If collection is not considered probable, revenue is recognized when the fee is collected. The Company generally does not grant a right of return on products sold to customers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: italic 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: italic 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: italic 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 85.05pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.35pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: normal;"&gt;ii)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: italic 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The services the Company provides consist of implementation, training, hardware installation, maintenance, support and project management. All services are priced on a fixed price basis and are recognized ratably over the period in which the services are provided except services which are recognized under the percentage-of-completion method as described below.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Products are mainly supplied with maintenance for a period of one year from delivery. When revenue on sale of the products is recognized, the Company defers a portion of the sales price and recognizes it as maintenance revenue ratably over the above period. The portion of the sales price that is deferred is determined based on the fair value of the service as priced in transactions in which the Company renders maintenance solely. Where vendor specific objective evidence for fair value cannot be determined, the entire sale is being recognized over the maintenance period. Where the services are considered essential to the functionality of the software products, both the software product revenue and the revenue related to the integration and implementation services are recognized under the percentage-of-completion method in accordance with ASC 605-35. The Company generally determines the percentage-of-completion by comparing the labor performed to date to the estimated total labor required to complete the project. When the estimate indicates that a loss will be incurred, such loss is recorded in the period identified. Significant judgments and estimates are involved in determining the percent complete of each contract. Different assumptions could yield materially different results.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: italic 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: italic 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: italic 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 85.05pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.35pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-style: normal;"&gt;(iii)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Managed Services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: italic 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Revenues from managed services include a monthly fee for services and for right of use and are recorded as service revenues and license revenues, respectively. The monthly fee is based mainly on number of subscribers or customer&amp;#8217;s business volume and the agreements include a minimum monthly charge. These revenues are recognized on a monthly basis. Where installation services are sold together with a managed services contract, the installation services are being recognized over the entire contract term, commencing the deployment finalization.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Deferred costs of revenues are presented net of related advances from customers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 56.9pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.1pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;l.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Research and development expenses &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Pursuant to ASC 985-20, "Software - Costs of Software to be Sold, Leased, or Marketed" (formerly SFAS No. 86), development costs related to software products are expensed as incurred until the &amp;#8220;technological feasibility&amp;#8221; of the product has been established. Because of the relatively short time period between "technological feasibility" and product release, and the insignificant amount of costs incurred during such period, no software development costs have been capitalized.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0"
 cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 56.9pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.1pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;m.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Allowance for doubtful accounts &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The allowance is determined for specific debts doubtful of collection.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.5pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.5pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 56.9pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.1pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;n.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Stock based compensation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, "Compensation - Stock Compensation" (formerly SFAS No. 123 (R)), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense based on estimated fair values for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors. ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Company's consolidated income statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company recognizes compensation cost for an award with only service conditions that has a graded vesting schedule using the straight-line method over the requisite service period for the entire award, net of estimated forfeitures.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 56.9pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.1pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;o.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Earnings (loss) per share ("EPS") &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year, net of treasury shares.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Diluted EPS reflects the increase in the weighted average number of shares outstanding that would result from the assumed exercise of employee stock options, calculated using the treasury-stock-method.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 56.9pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.1pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;p.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Treasury shares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Treasury shares are presented as a reduction in shareholders' equity, at their cost to the Company, under "Treasury shares".&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 56.9pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.1pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;q.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Concentration of credit risks &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: -28.1pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Most of the Company&amp;#8217;s and its subsidiaries' cash and cash equivalents as of December&amp;#160;31, 2011 and 2010 were deposited with Israeli, European and U.S. banks. The Company is not aware of any specific credit risks in respect of these banks.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="text-underline-style: none;"&gt;The Company's revenues have been generated from a large number of customers. Consequently, the exposure to credit risks relating to trade receivables is limited. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers for the purpose of determining the appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="text-underline-style: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 56.9pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.1pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;r.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Recently issued accounting pronouncements: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued amended standards to achieve a consistent definition of fair value and common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. For assets and liabilities categorized as Level 3 and recognized at fair value, these amended standards require disclosure of quantitative information about unobservable inputs, a description of the valuation processes used by the entity, and a qualitative discussion about the sensitivity of the measurements. In addition, these amended standards require that we disclose the level in the fair value hierarchy for financial instruments
 disclosed at fair value but not recorded at fair value. These new standards are effective beginning in the first quarter of 2012; early adoption of these standards is prohibited. The Company does not expect these new standards to significantly impact its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;In June 2011, the FASB issued amended standards to increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income. These amendments eliminate the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders&amp;#8217; equity and require that all changes in stockholders&amp;#8217; equity&amp;#8212;except investments by, and distributions to, owners&amp;#8212;be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In addition, these amendments require that we present on the face of the financial statements reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statement(s) where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented. These new standards are effective beginning in the first quarter of 2012 and are to be applied retrospectively. These amended standards will impact the presentation of other comprehensive income but will not impact the Company's financial position or results of operations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;In September 2011, the FASB issued amended standards to simplify how entities test goodwill for impairment. These amended standards permit an assessment of qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit in which goodwill resides is less than its carrying value. For reporting units in which this assessment concludes it is more likely than not that the fair value is more than its carrying value, these amended standards eliminate the requirement to perform further goodwill impairment testing as outlined in the previously issued standards. These amended standards are effective beginning in the first quarter of 2012. The Company does not expect these new standards to significantly impact its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
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	<us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011">&lt;p style="margin: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="text-underline-style: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 2&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;As of December 31, 2011 the company held short and long term security bonds which are classified as available for sale securities and are presented in their fair value. The fair value of the available for sale securities based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1 as defined under ASC820).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 80%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 1.18in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Maturity&amp;#160;year&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 5.35pt; width: 46%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 15%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 15%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 15%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 5.35pt;"&gt;Short-term &amp;#8211; security bond&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;409&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 5.35pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 5.35pt;"&gt;Long-term - security bond&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;Perpetual&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;473&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011">&lt;p style="margin: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="text-underline-style: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 3&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 56.9pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.1pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;a.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Composition of assets, grouped by major classification, is as follows:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 80%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 1.18in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 5.35pt; width: 76%;"&gt;Computers and electronic equipment&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 9%;"&gt;4,048&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 9%;"&gt;3,908&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-left: 5.35pt;"&gt;Land&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;263&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;263&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 5.35pt;"&gt;Office furniture and equipment&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;348&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;346&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 5.35pt;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;413&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;531&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.35pt;"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 5.35pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,080&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,055&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.35pt;"&gt;Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;4,200&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;4,221&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.35pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;880&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;834&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0"
 cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 56.9pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.1pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization expenses totaled $295 thousand, $352 thousand and $440 thousand in the years ended December&amp;#160;31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011">&lt;p style="margin: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="text-underline-style: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 4&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;GOODWILL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="text-underline-style: none;"&gt;Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in each business combination. The carrying value of goodwill was allocated to MIND&amp;#8217;s reporting units pursuant to ASC 350 (formerly SFAS No. 142).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="text-underline-style: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="text-underline-style: none;"&gt;ASC 350 requires that companies not amortize goodwill, but instead test for impairment at least annually using a two-step approach. The Company evaluates goodwill, at a minimum, on an annual basis and whenever events and changes in circumstances suggest that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="text-underline-style: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="text-underline-style: none;"&gt;Impairment of goodwill is tested at the reporting unit level by comparing the reporting unit's carrying amount, including goodwill, to the fair value of the reporting unit. Under the income approach, the Company determined fair value based on estimated future cash flows of each reporting unit, discounted by an estimated weighted-average cost of capital, which reflects the overall level of inherent risk of a reporting unit and the rate of return an outside investor would expect to earn. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="text-underline-style: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="text-underline-style: none;"&gt;Determining the fair value of a reporting unit is judgmental in nature and requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including revenue growth rates and operating margins, discount rates and future market conditions, among others. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill is considered impaired and a second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment. The second step involves determining the implied value of goodwill for the reporting unit. Any excess carrying amount of goodwill over the fair value determined in the second step will be recorded as a goodwill impairment loss.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="text-underline-style: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="text-underline-style: none;"&gt;During the third quarter of 2010, the Company performed an annual impairment test. The first step for goodwill impairment testing compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value including goodwill. If the fair value is greater than the carrying value, no further analysis is necessary and no impairment exists. If the fair value is less than the carrying value, a second step is required to determine the amount of potential goodwill impairment. Based on the results of the first step, the Company performed the second step and determined that goodwill related to the acquisition of Omni was impaired. Accordingly, the Company recorded an impairment charged to its goodwill of $586 thousand. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="text-underline-style: none;"&gt;Composition of goodwill and the changes during 2011 and 2010 are as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 85%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 0.79in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Year ended December 31&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 70%;"&gt;Balance at beginning of year&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 12%;"&gt;5,430&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 12%;"&gt;6,029&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Impairment recognized during the year&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(586&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Translation adjustments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;Balance at end of year&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;5,430&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;5,430&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011">&lt;p style="margin: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="text-underline-style: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 5&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;EMPLOYEES' RIGHTS UPON RETIREMENT:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 56.9pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.1pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;a.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Israeli law generally requires payment of severance pay upon dismissal of an employee or upon termination of employment in certain other circumstances. The severance pay liability of the Company to its Israeli employees, based upon the number of years of service and the latest monthly salary, is partly covered by regular deposits with severance pay funds and pension funds, and by purchase of insurance policies; under labor agreements, the deposits with recognized pension funds and the insurance policies, as above, are in the employees' names and are, subject to certain limitations, the property of the employees.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The amounts accrued and the portions funded, with severance pay funds and by the insurance policies are reflected in the financial statements as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 80%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 1.18in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;U.S. dollars&lt;br /&gt;in thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; width: 70%;"&gt;Accrued severance pay&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 12%;"&gt;1,456&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 12%;"&gt;1,702&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;Less - amounts funded (presented in &amp;#8220;Investment and other non current assets&amp;#8221;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,213&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,512&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 0in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Unfunded balance&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;243&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;190&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font style="text-underline-style: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The amounts of accrued severance pay as above cover the Company&amp;#8217;s severance pay liability in accordance with labor agreements in force and based on salary components which, in management&amp;#8217;s opinion, create entitlement to severance pay. The Company records the obligation as if it was payable at each balance sheet date on an undiscounted basis.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Withdrawals from the funds are generally made for the purpose of paying severance pay.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 56.9pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.1pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The severance pay expenses were $290 thousand, $123 thousand and $98 thousand in the years ended December&amp;#160;31, 2011, 2010 and 2009,
 respectively.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011">&lt;p style="margin: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="text-underline-style: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 6&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 56.9pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.1pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;a.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Commitments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company and its subsidiaries entered into premises lease agreements that will expire between 2012 to 2015.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Future minimum lease commitments of the Company and its subsidiaries under the above leases, at exchange rates in effect on December&amp;#160;31, 2011, are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 80%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 1.18in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;U.S. dollars&lt;br /&gt;in thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Years ending December 31:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 79%;"&gt;2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 18%;"&gt;484&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;434&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;2014&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;434&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;2015&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;147&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,499&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin-top: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Rental expense totaled $585 thousand, $584 thousand, and $861 thousand in the years ended December&amp;#160;31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 56.9pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.1pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Contingent liabilities:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company has provided bank guarantees relating to future performance on certain contracts. As of December 31, 2011, contingent liabilities on outstanding bank guarantees aggregated to an amount of approximately $66 thousand. These amounts are secured by bank deposits.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:ShareholdersEquityAndShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011">&lt;p style="margin: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="text-underline-style: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 7&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;SHAREHOLDERS&amp;#8217; EQUITY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 56.9pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.1pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;a.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Share capital:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s ordinary shares are traded in the United States on the NASDAQ National Market, under the symbol MNDO.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 56.9pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.1pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Treasury shares:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;In September 2008, the Company&amp;#8217;s Board of Directors authorized a plan for the repurchase of up to 2,100,000 of the Company&amp;#8217;s ordinary shares in the open market, in an amount in cash of up to $2.8 million. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had repurchased 2,100,000 ordinary shares under the program at a total purchase price of approximately $1.6 million, after getting an approval by an Israeli court in accordance to the Israeli Companies Law. In February 2009, the Company&amp;#8217;s Board of Directors authorized additional repurchase transactions of the Company&amp;#8217;s shares in the total amount of $1.2 million pursuant to the 2008 repurchase plan. As of December 31, 2009, the Company has purchased an aggregate amount of 3,165,092 ordinary shares at a total purchase price of $2.8 million. In November, 2009 the Company&amp;#8217;s Board of Directors authorized a new plan for the repurchase of the Company&amp;#8217;s ordinary shares in the open market, in an amount in cash of up to $1.8 million and in February 2010 this repurchase was approved by an Israeli court in accordance to the Israel Companies Law. As of December 31, 2011, no repurchases have been made under this new plan. As of December 31, 2011 the treasury shares amounted to $2.65 million after exercise of options from treasury stock issued to employees in the amount of $148 thousands.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 56.9pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 28.1pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;c.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dividend:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Dividends paid per share in the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were $0.32, $0.20 and $0.80, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company paid dividends to its shareholders in the amounts of $6.0 million, $3.7 million and $14.8 million during 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Since at the time of each of these distributions the Company had insufficient statutory retained earnings, the distribution was done by way of reduction of additional paid-in capital, after due approval by an Israeli court order, in accordance to the Israeli Companies Law.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;d.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Stock option plans:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;In December 1998, the Board of Directors approved an employee stock option plan, which was amended in 2000 and in 2003 (the &amp;#8220;1998 Plan&amp;#8221;). During 2004, the Board of Directors approved an employee stock option plan (the &amp;#8220;2000 Plan&amp;#8221;). Under the 1998 Plan (as amended in 2000 and in 2003) and the 2000 plan, options for up to 4,306,000 ordinary shares of NIS&amp;#160;0.01 par value are to be granted to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. The 1998 Plan and 2000 Plan expired in December 2010.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;In 2011, the Board of Directors and the 2011 Annual General Meeting of the Company&amp;#8217;s shareholders approved a share incentive plan (the &amp;#8220;2011 Share Incentive Plan&amp;#8221;). Under the 2011 Share Incentive Plan, options for up to 1,800,000 ordinary shares of NIS&amp;#160;0.01 par value are to be granted to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, directors, consultants or contractors of the Company.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 141.75pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Each option can be exercised to purchase one Ordinary Share. Immediately upon issuance, the Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of the options will confer on holders the same rights as the other ordinary shares.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Board of Directors determines the exercise price and the vesting period of the options granted. The outstanding options granted under the above mentioned plans vest over three to five years. Options not exercised will expire approximately 5-7 years after they are granted.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The compensation costs charged against income for all of the Company's equity remuneration plans during 2011, 2010 and 2009 were approximately $61 thousand, $139 thousand and $143 thousand, respectively without any reduction in income taxes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;In January 2011, we issued to a new customer a warrant to purchase 924,545 ordinary shares of MIND at an exercise price of $2.48 per share (equal to the average closing price per share of MIND's ordinary shares on the NASDAQ Stock Market during the 30 trading day period immediately preceding the date of the issuance thereof).&amp;#160; The Warrant is exercisable from time to time for a period of 18 months following the date of issuance thereof. The compensation cost of $332 thousands was deducted from 2011 revenues.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;As a result of a change made to Section&amp;#160;102 of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance as part of the Israeli tax reform of 2003, and pursuant to an election made by the Company thereunder, Israeli employees (except for employees who are deemed &amp;#8220;Controlling Members&amp;#8221; under the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance) will be subject to a lower tax rate on capital gains accruing to them in respect of Section&amp;#160;102 awards made after December&amp;#160;31, 2002. However, the Company will not be allowed to claim as an expense for tax purposes the amounts credited to such employees as a benefit when the related capital gains tax is payable by them, as it had previously been entitled to do under Section 102.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The following is a summary of the status of the 1998 Plan, 2000 plan and 2011 Share Incentive Plan as of December&amp;#160;31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, and changes during the years ended on those dates:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;1)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 80%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 0.79in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="22"&gt;Years&amp;#160;ended&amp;#160;December&amp;#160;31&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;2009&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Number&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Weighted &lt;br  /&gt;average &lt;br  /&gt;exercise &lt;br  /&gt;price&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Number&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Weighted &lt;br  /&gt;average &lt;br  /&gt;exercise &lt;br  /&gt;price&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;Number&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Weighted &lt;br  /&gt;average &lt;br  /&gt;exercise &lt;br  /&gt;price&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Options outstanding at&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 34%;"&gt;beginning of year&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 8%;"&gt;837,400&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 8%;"&gt;2.45&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 8%;"&gt;888,400&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 8%;"&gt;2.58&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 8%;"&gt;959,840&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 8%;"&gt;2.73&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Changes during year:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Granted&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;(a)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;334,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1.71&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;168,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1.38&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;93,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1.04&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Exercised&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(235,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1.70&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(66,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1.13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Forfeited&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2.77&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(64,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1.00&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(34,500&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1.25&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Expired&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(118,200&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;4.02&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(89,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;3.84&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(129,940&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;2.91&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Options outstanding at&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;end of year&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;817,200&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;2.06&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;837,400&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;2.45&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;888,400&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;2.58&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Options exercisable at&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;end of year&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;367,700&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;2.77&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;614,400&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;2.87&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;500,300&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;3.57&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the year (b)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;0.59&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;0.89&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;0.26&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;(a)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;In 2011 the options were granted with an exercise price equal to the average closing price per share of the Company ordinary shares on the stock market during the 30 trading day period immediately preceding the date of grant of such option or with an exercise price equal to Par value of NIS 0.01.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;In 2010 the options were granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company&amp;#8217;s stock at date of three trade days from the grant approval or with an exercise price equal to Par value of NIS 0.01.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.95pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;In 2009 the options were granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company&amp;#8217;s stock at date of three trade days from the grant approval.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.95pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;(b)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The fair value of each stock option granted is computed on the date of grant according to the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 70%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 1.58in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2009&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 46%;"&gt;Dividend yield&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; width: 15%;"&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1%;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; width: 15%;"&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1%;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; width: 15%;"&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1%;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;Expected volatility*&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;59&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;61&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;47&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;Average risk-free interest rate&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;1.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;1.8&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;1.9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;Expected average term - in years&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;3.83&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;3.14&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;3.75&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1.2in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.4in;"&gt;*&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company's share price for periods matching the expected term of the option until exercise.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;As of December 31, 2011 there were approximately $189 thousand of total unrecognized compensation costs, net of expected forfeitures, related to nonvested share-based compensation awards granted under the stock option plan. The costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.60 years.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 141.75pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;2) &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;The following table summarizes information about options outstanding and exercisable as of December&amp;#160;31, 2011:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 141.75pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 141.75pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 80%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 1.18in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10"&gt;Options Outstanding&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10"&gt;Options Exercisable&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Number&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Weighted&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Weighted&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Number&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Weighted&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Weighted&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;outstanding&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;average&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;average&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;exercisable&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;average&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;average&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Range of&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;At&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;remaining&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;At&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;remaining&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;exercise&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;contractual&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;exercise&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;contractual&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;exercise&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;prices&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Life&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;price&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;life&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Price&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Years&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Years&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 34%;"&gt;$ 0.003 - 1.04&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 8%;"&gt;177,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 8%;"&gt;2.68&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 8%;"&gt;0.65&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 8%;"&gt;61,500&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 8%;"&gt;2.31&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 8%;"&gt;0.82&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$ 1.80&amp;#160; - 2.21&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;374,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4.57&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1.95&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;40,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3.20&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1.80&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$ 2.77&amp;#160; - 2.87&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;83,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;0.70&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2.82&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;83,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;0.70&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2.82&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;$ 3.24&amp;#160; - 5.08&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;183,200&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;0.59&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;3.61&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;183,200&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;0.59&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;3.61&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;817,200&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;2.87&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;2.13&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;367,700&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;1.19&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;2.77&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ShareholdersEquityAndShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011">&lt;p style="margin: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="text-underline-style: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 8&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&amp;#160;TAXES ON INCOME:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;a.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Tax benefits under the Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Substantially all of the Company&amp;#8217;s production facilities have been granted &amp;#8220;approved enterprise&amp;#8221; status under the above law (including Amendment No. 60 to the law that was published in April 2005). Income derived from the approved enterprise is tax exempt for a period of ten years commencing in the first year in which the Company earns taxable income from the approved enterprise (provided the maximum period to which it is restricted by law has not elapsed), since the Company has elected the &amp;#8220;alternative benefits&amp;#8221; scheme (involving waiver of investment grants).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company has two approved enterprises. The period of tax benefits of the first approved enterprise, which commenced operations in 1995, expired at the end of 2004. The period of tax benefits in respect of the second approved enterprise entitled to the said benefits commenced in 2000 and expired at the end of 2009. Commencing 2005, the income derived from the first approved enterprise, according to the computation of the increase in the turnover, is subject to regular tax rates, see c. below.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;According to the above law, in the event of distribution of cash dividends from income that was tax exempt as above, the Company would have to pay the 25% tax in respect of the amount distributed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Due to the accumulated tax losses of the Company and since the Company does not have approved enterprise taxable income, the Company expects that no additional tax liability will be incurred by the Company as a result of dividend distribution from the balance of undistributed income.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The entitlement to the above benefits is conditional upon the Company&amp;#8217;s fulfilling the conditions stipulated by the above law, regulations published thereunder and the certificate of approval for the specific investments in approved enterprises. In the event of failure to comply with these conditions, the benefits may be cancelled and the Company may be required to refund the amount of the benefits, in whole or in part, with the addition of linkage differences to the Israeli CPI and interest.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;On January 6, 2011 an amendment to the Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investment-1959 (the "Law") was published. The amendment has a substantial effect on the current provisions of the Law. The followings are the major changes in the amendment:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1.18in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.5in;"&gt;1.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A company located in Preferred Area A can file for both grants and tax benefits.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1.18in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.5in;"&gt;2.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The requisites for benefits were changed with most significant change is that the Minimum investment requirement was removed. In addition the definition of Approved entity was changed.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1.18in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.5in;"&gt;3.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The income attribution based on revenues was cancelled, the result is that Approved entity would be taxable on it entire income at a fixed rate.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1.18in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.5in;"&gt;4.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Tax exemption was cancelled.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1.18in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.5in;"&gt;5.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Dividend payable from preferred income would be tax exempted.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1.18in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.5in;"&gt;6.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The Grant Rate out of the approved investment would be up to 24%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent:
 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Tax rates applicable to Approved Industrial Enterprise would be 6% and 12% for those located in Preferred Area A or elsewhere, respectively, with effectiveness for the taxable year of 2015 and onwards. Prior to 2015 the following tax rates will be applicable:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;For the years 2011-2012 10% and 15% respectively and for the years 2013-2014 7% and 12.5% respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;During 2011 the Company had chosen the status of the 2011 Amendment; however, the Company is still reviewing the application of the new benefits under the Amendment as related to the Company.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Tax benefits under the Law for the Encouragement of Industry (Taxes), 1969&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company is an &amp;#8220;industrial company&amp;#8221;, as defined by this law. As such, the Company is entitled to claim depreciation at increased rates for equipment used in industrial activity, as stipulated by regulations published under the inflationary adjustments law.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;c.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Other applicable tax rates:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1) &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Income from other sources in Israel&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The income of the Company (other than income from &amp;#8221;approved enterprises&amp;#8221;, see a. above) is taxed at the corporate tax rate of 26% in 2009, 25% in 2010 and 24% in 2011.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;On July&amp;#160;23, 2009, the Israel Economic Efficiency Law (Legislation Amendments for Applying the Economic Plan for 2009 and 2010), 2009 (the 2009 Amendment), became effective, stipulating, among other things, an additional gradual decrease in tax rates in 2011 and thereafter, as follows: 2011 - 24%, 2012 - 23%, 2013 - 22%, 2014 - 21%, 2015 - 20% and 2016 and thereafter - 18%.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;On December&amp;#160;6, 2011, the &amp;#8220;Tax Burden Distribution Law&amp;#8221; Legislation Amendments (2011)&amp;#160;was published in the official gazette, under which the previously approved gradual decrease in corporate tax was cancelled. The corporate tax rate increased to 25% as from 2012.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2) &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Income of non-Israeli subsidiaries&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Non-Israeli subsidiaries are taxed according to tax laws in their countries of residence.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;d.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Deferred income taxes: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 70%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 1.18in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;December&amp;#160;31&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S.&amp;#160;dollars &lt;br /&gt;in&amp;#160;thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;1)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; Provided in respect of the following:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align:
 right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 28.1pt; width: 64%;"&gt;Research and development expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 15%;"&gt;244&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 15%;"&gt;425&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 28.1pt;"&gt;Allowance for doubtful accounts&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;35&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 28.1pt;"&gt;Carryforward tax losses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,723&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,507&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 28.1pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;28&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 28.1pt;"&gt;Less- valuation allowance&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,723&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(5,005&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;277&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;2)&lt;b&gt; &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;As of December 31, 2011, the carryforward tax losses are related to the company subsidiaries (mainly in the USA) and amounted to approximately $6 million. The Company has provided valuation allowance in respect of deferred tax assets resulting from carryforward tax losses. Management currently believes that it is more likely than not that those deferred tax losses will not be realized in the foreseeable future.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;e.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Taxes on income included in the statements of operations:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;1)&lt;b&gt; &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;As follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 75%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 1.64in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10"&gt;Years&amp;#160;ended&amp;#160;December&amp;#160;31&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2009&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S.&amp;#160;dollars&amp;#160;in&amp;#160;thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0in;"&gt;Current:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align:
 right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0.25in; width: 46%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;In Israel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 15%;"&gt;43&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 15%;"&gt;126&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 15%;"&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Outside Israel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;49&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;62&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;67&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;92&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;188&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;84&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;Deferred in Israel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(277&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;113&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;(185&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;188&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;197&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;2)&lt;b&gt; &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;Following is a reconciliation of the theoretical tax expense, assuming all income is taxed at the regular tax rates applicable to companies in Israel (see c. above), and the actual tax expense:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 75%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 1.64in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10"&gt;Years&amp;#160;ended&amp;#160;December&amp;#160;31&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2009&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S.&amp;#160;dollars&amp;#160;in&amp;#160;thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Income before taxes on income, as&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 46%;"&gt;reported in the statements of operations*&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 15%;"&gt;4,106&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 15%;"&gt;5,044&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 15%;"&gt;19,984&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Theoretical tax expense&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;985&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,261&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,196&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Less - tax benefits arising from approved&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;enterprise status, see a. above&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(489&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;5,086&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;985&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;772&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;110&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from permanent differences:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Disallowable deductions&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;191&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Differences between the basis of measurement &amp;#160;of income reported for tax purposes, and the basis of measurement of income for financial reporting purposes&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;92&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Taxes in respect of previous years&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;54&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Changes in valuation allowance&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(3,283&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(2,104&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(2,320&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align:
 justify; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Changes in taxes resulting from computation of deferred taxes at a rate which is different from the theoretical rate and other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;2,095&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,443&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;2,124&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;Taxes on income for the reported year&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;(185&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;188&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;197&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;*&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; As follows:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Taxable in Israel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,418&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,168&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;22,115&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Taxable outside Israel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;688&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(124&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(2,131&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;4,106&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;5,044&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;19,984&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;f.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Tax assessments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Company has received final assessments from the tax authorities, through the year ended December&amp;#160;31, 2005. The subsidiaries, except Omni, have not been assessed since incorporation. Omni has received final tax assessments through tax year 2006.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:SupplementalBalanceSheetDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011">&lt;p style="margin: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="text-underline-style: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 9&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&amp;#160;SUPPLEMENTARY BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;a.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The balance as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 includes $8.4 million and $13.3 million, respectively, of highly liquid bank deposits. The deposits are mainly denominated in dollars and, as of December&amp;#160;31, 2011, bear weighted average annual interest of 1.55%.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Accounts receivable:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 80%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 1.18in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;December&amp;#160;31&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S.&amp;#160;dollars&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;in&amp;#160;thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;1)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; Trade:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 28.1pt; width: 64%;"&gt;Open accounts&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 15%;"&gt;2,071&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 15%;"&gt;2,020&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 28.1pt;"&gt;Less - allowance for doubtful accounts *&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(308&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(435&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,763&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,585&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 80%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 1.18in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10"&gt;Years&amp;#160;ended&amp;#160;December&amp;#160;31&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2009&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S.&amp;#160;dollars&amp;#160;in&amp;#160;thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;*&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; The changes in allowance for doubtful&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 28.35pt;"&gt;accounts are composed as follows:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 28.35pt; width: 46%;"&gt;Balance at beginning of year&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 15%;"&gt;435&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 15%;"&gt;664&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 15%;"&gt;850&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 28.35pt;"&gt;Increase (decrease) during the year&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(15&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(201&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;251&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 28.35pt;"&gt;Bad debt written off&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(112&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(28&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(437&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 28.35pt;"&gt;Balance at end of year&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;308&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;435&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;664&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="text-underline-style: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 80%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 1.18in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;December&amp;#160;31&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S.&amp;#160;dollars&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;in&amp;#160;thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;2)&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; Other:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 28.35pt; width: 64%;"&gt;Government of Israel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 15%;"&gt;162&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width:
 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 15%;"&gt;79&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 28.35pt;"&gt;Employees&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;39&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;19&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 28.35pt;"&gt;Sundry&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;70&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;56&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;271&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;154&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;c.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Accounts payable and accruals - other:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="width: 80%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 1.18in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;in thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 64%;"&gt;Payroll and related expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 15%;"&gt;594&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 15%;"&gt;586&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Government institutions&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;236&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;238&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Accrued vacation pay&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;77&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;76&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Accrued expenses and sundry&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;307&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;336&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,214&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,236&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td
 style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:SupplementalBalanceSheetDisclosuresTextBlock>
	<us-gaap:AdditionalFinancialInformationDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_31-Dec-2011">&lt;p style="margin: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="text-underline-style: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 10&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;-&amp;#160;&amp;#160;SELECTED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;a.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Revenues:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: -28.35pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;1)&lt;b&gt; &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;The Company's revenues derive from sale of software products in one operating segment. The Company has two product lines: (i) product line &amp;#8220;A&amp;#8221; - billing and customer care solutions for service providers; and (ii) product line &amp;#8220;B&amp;#8221; - call accounting and call management solutions for enterprises. Revenues from Sentori and Omni product lines are included in product line &amp;#8220;A&amp;#8221;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Following are data regarding revenues classified by product lines:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 1.58in; width: 75%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="10"&gt;Years&amp;#160;ended&amp;#160;December&amp;#160;31&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;2009&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 61%; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Product line &amp;#8220;A&amp;#8221;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;14,804&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;15,717&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;15,040&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Product line &amp;#8220;B&amp;#8221;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;4,109&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;4,169&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;2,534&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;18,913&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;19,886&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;17,574&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: -28.35pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;2)&lt;b&gt; &amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;Following are data regarding geographical revenues classified by geographical location of the customers:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: -28.35pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: -28.35pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 1.58in; width: 75%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;2009&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 46%; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;United States&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;9,405&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;9,137&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;7,461&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;United Kingdom&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;403&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;850&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;2,472&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Italy&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;1,542&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;1,483&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;1,860&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Rest of Europe&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;4,740&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;5,456&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;3,987&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Israel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;1,551&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;1,053&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;823&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;1,272&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;1,907&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;971&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;18,913&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;19,886&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;"&gt;17,574&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: -28.35pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="text-underline-style: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Property and equipment - by geographical location:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 1.58in; width: 75%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="6"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;b&gt;31&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S.&amp;#160;dollars&amp;#160; &lt;br  /&gt;in&amp;#160;thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 64%; text-align: left;"&gt;Israel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;"&gt;487&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;"&gt;425&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Romania&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;389&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;393&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;United Kingdom&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;United States&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;880&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;834&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Research and development expenses:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table align="right" style="font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; width: 75%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;2009&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 46%; text-align: left;"&gt;Payroll and related expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;"&gt;3,780&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;"&gt;3,185&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;"&gt;3,391&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Rent and related expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;300&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;266&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;357&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;169&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;168&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;187&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;424&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;438&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;513&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;4,673&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;4,057&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;4,448&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;c.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Selling and marketing expenses:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table align="right" style="font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; width: 75%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;2009&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 46%; text-align: left;"&gt;Payroll and related expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;"&gt;1,644&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;"&gt;1,584&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;"&gt;1,593&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;142&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;218&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Travel and conventions&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;145&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;166&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;111&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;189&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;227&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;298&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,995&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;2,119&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;2,220&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;d.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;General and administrative expenses:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table align="right" style="font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; width: 75%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="10"&gt;Years&amp;#160;ended&amp;#160;December&amp;#160;31&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;2009&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S.&amp;#160;dollars&amp;#160;in&amp;#160;thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 46%; text-align: left;"&gt;Payroll and related expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;"&gt;1,013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;"&gt;1,065&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;"&gt;1,171&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;57&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;71&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;83&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Insurances&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;85&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;114&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;105&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Office expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;123&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;78&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;97&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Professional services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;337&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;331&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;764&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Attorney&amp;#8217;s fees reimbursement&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(420&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Allowance for doubtful accounts and&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;bad debts&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(201&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;324&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;224&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;97&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;200&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,834&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;1,555&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;2,324&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;e.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Impairment of intangible asset&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;"&gt;During 2010 and based on an impairment test, the Company decided to write off the remaining balance of the intangible assets.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;"&gt;Amortization expenses totaled $637 thousand and $338 thousand in the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;"&gt;The expenses recorded in 2010 include an impairment charged to Customer relationship and technology related to the acquisition of Omni in the amount of approximately $407 thousand. During the impairment test which is performed each year (see note 4) the company reassess the intangible assets for impairment by subtracting the asset's fair value from the asset's carrying value.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;f.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Auction rate Security Settlement&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;"&gt;In September 2009, the company recognized an income of $18.5 million due to the settlement of a claim the company filed in an arbitration proceeding against an investment firm that purchased Auction Rate Security (&amp;#8220;the Security&amp;#8221;) for the company&amp;#8217;s account. The Company was also reimbursed for $0.4 million out of the Company&amp;#8217;s legal costs related to the class action securities law suit which was filed against the Company in 2009, which was dismissed in 2010. The reimbursement was recorded as a reduction of General and Administrative expenses (see d. above). As of December 31, 2009, the Company had recognized losses in the aggregated amount of $20.3 million related to the investment in the Security.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;g.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Other financial income (expenses) - net:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;font style="text-underline-style: none;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table align="right" style="font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; width: 85%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;2009&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"&gt;Income:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 46%; text-align: left;"&gt;Interest on bank deposits and short-term investments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;"&gt;157&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;"&gt;94&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;"&gt;86&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Interest on long-term securities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;158&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Non-dollar currency gains - net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;53&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;Interest on available for sale securities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;154&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;311&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;94&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;297&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;"&gt;Expenses:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Non-dollar currency losses - net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(58&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(19&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Bank commissions and charges&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(21&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(26&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(41&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;Realized loss on sale of available for sale securities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(61&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(140&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(45&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(41&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;171&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;49&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;256&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;h.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Earnings per ordinary share (&amp;#8220;EPS&amp;#8221;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Following are data relating to the weighted average number of shares for the purpose of computing EPS:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table align="right" style="font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; width: 85%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="10"&gt;Years&amp;#160;ended&amp;#160;December&amp;#160;31&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;2011&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;2010&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;2009&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S.&amp;#160;dollars&amp;#160;in&amp;#160;thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Weighted average number of shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;issued and outstanding - used in&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 46%; text-align: left;"&gt;computation of basic EPS&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;"&gt;18,679&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;"&gt;18,467&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;"&gt;19,012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Add - incremental shares from assumed&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;exercise of options&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;124&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;146&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Weighted average number of shares used&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;in computation of diluted EPS&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;18,803&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;18,613&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;19,012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;"&gt;In the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, options that their effect was anti-dilutive, were not taken into account in computing the diluted earning per share.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;"&gt;The number of options that could potentially dilute EPS in the future and were not included in the computing of diluted EPS is 266,200 options for 2011, 508,400 options for 2010 and 888,400 options for 2009.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:AdditionalFinancialInformationDisclosureTextBlock>
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	<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2010" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent>
	<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31-Dec-2011" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">409000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>mndo-20111231.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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	<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2011/naics-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
	<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2011/sic-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
	<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2011/stpr-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
	<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd"/>
	<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/net" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd"/>
	<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/fact-explanatoryFact" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/factExplanatory-2009-12-16.xsd"/>
	<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
	<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd"/>
	<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd"/>
	<element name="DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" id="mndo_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
	<element name="AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" id="mndo_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
	<element name="StockBasedCompensationGrantedToCustomer" id="mndo_StockBasedCompensationGrantedToCustomer" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
	<element name="AuctionRateSecuritiesSettlement" id="mndo_AuctionRateSecuritiesSettlement" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
	<element name="DifferencesFromTranslationOfForeignCurrencyFinancialStatementOfsubsidiaryMember" id="mndo_DifferencesFromTranslationOfForeignCurrencyFinancialStatementOfsubsidiaryMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
	<element name="AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockBasedCompensationGrantedToCustomer" id="mndo_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockBasedCompensationGrantedToCustomer" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
	<element name="ProceedsFromSettlementOfAuctionRateSecurities" id="mndo_ProceedsFromSettlementOfAuctionRateSecurities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
	<element name="PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds" id="mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>mndo-20111231_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
	<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mndo-20111231.xsd#StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified" roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified"/>
	<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.mindcti.com/role/StatementOfFinancialPositionClassified">
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" order="20" use="optional" weight="1"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent" order="40" use="optional" weight="1"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringReserveNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveNoncurrent"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveNoncurrent" order="60" use="optional" weight="-1"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCosts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredCosts"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredCosts" order="80" use="optional" weight="1"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" order="100" use="optional" weight="1"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" order="120" use="optional" weight="1"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill" order="140" use="optional" weight="1"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" order="20" use="optional" weight="1"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" order="40" use="optional" weight="1"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" order="60" use="optional" weight="1"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities" order="20" use="optional" weight="1"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" order="40" use="optional" weight="1"/>
	</calculationLink>
	<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mndo-20111231.xsd#StatementOfIncome" roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/StatementOfIncome"/>
	<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.mindcti.com/role/StatementOfIncome">
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold" order="20" use="optional" weight="1"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfServices" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfServices"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CostOfServices" order="40" use="optional" weight="1"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Revenues"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_Revenues" order="20" use="optional" weight="1"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" order="40" use="optional" weight="-1"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit" order="20" use="optional" weight="1"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" order="40" use="optional" weight="-1"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" order="60" use="optional" weight="-1"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" order="80" use="optional" weight="-1"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" order="100" use="optional" weight="-1"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill" order="120" use="optional" weight="-1"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" order="20" use="optional" weight="1"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20111231.xsd#mndo_AuctionRateSecuritiesSettlement" xlink:label="loc_mndo_AuctionRateSecuritiesSettlement"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_mndo_AuctionRateSecuritiesSettlement" order="40" use="optional" weight="-1"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetImpairmentCharges" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetImpairmentCharges"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetImpairmentCharges" order="60" use="optional" weight="-1"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" order="80" use="optional" weight="1"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" order="20" use="optional" weight="1"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" order="40" use="optional" weight="-1"/>
	</calculationLink>
	<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="mndo-20111231.xsd#StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect" roleURI="http://www.mindcti.com/role/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect"/>
	<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.mindcti.com/role/StatementOfCashFlowsIndirect">
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" order="20" use="optional" weight="-1"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised"/>
		<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" order="40" use="optional" weight="1"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock"/>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>mndo-20111231_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
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	<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel"/>
	<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel"/>
	<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel"/>
	<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel"/>
	<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel"/>
	<labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20111231.xsd#mndo_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_mndo_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mndo_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Document and Entity Information [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mndo_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Document and Entity Information [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mndo_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="lab_mndo_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFilerCategory"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityFilerCategory"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_TradingSymbol" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_TradingSymbol" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="lab_dei_TradingSymbol"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentType"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-Known Seasoned Issuer</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2011/dei-2011-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityPublicFloat"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityPublicFloat" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityPublicFloat" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityPublicFloat"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">ASSETS</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherShortTermInvestments"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherShortTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Other Short-Term Investments</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherShortTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Short term bank deposits</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherShortTermInvestments"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Net, Current</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Trade</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Trade</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Nontrade Receivables, Current</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Expense, Current</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Expense, Current, Total</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCostsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCurrent"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Costs, Current</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred cost of revenues</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Costs, Current, Total</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCurrent"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Net, Current</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred taxes</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Net, Current, Total</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Net, Current, Beginning Balance</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Net, Current, Ending Balance</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryNet"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventoryNet" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory, Net</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventoryNet" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InventoryNet" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory, Net, Total</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InventoryNet"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Current</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Noncurrent [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">INVESTMENTS AND OTHER NON CURRENT ASSETS:</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Available-For-Sale Securities, Debt Securities, Noncurrent</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Available for sale securities</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringReserveNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveNoncurrent"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Restructuring Reserve, Noncurrent</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Severance pay fund</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Severance pay fund</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveNoncurrent"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCosts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredCosts"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Costs, Noncurrent</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred cost of revenues</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred cost of revenues</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredCosts" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCosts"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Net, Noncurrent</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred taxes</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Net, Noncurrent, Total</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET OF ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Total</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Beginning Balance</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Ending Balance</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">GOODWILL</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, Total</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, Beginning Balance</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, Ending Balance</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Goodwill"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Assets"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and shareholders' equity</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable and accruals:</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable, Trade, Current</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Trade</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable, Other, Current</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Revenue, Current</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred revenues</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Revenue, Current, Total</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongTermDebtNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongTermDebtNoncurrentAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongTermDebtNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Other Than Long-Term Debt, Noncurrent [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongTermDebtNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">LONG TERM LIABILITIES :</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongTermDebtNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongTermDebtNoncurrentAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Revenue, Noncurrent</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred revenues</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Revenue, Noncurrent, Total</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Pension and Other Postretirement Defined Benefit Plans, Liabilities, Noncurrent</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Employees' rights upon retirement</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Employees' rights upon retirement</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders Equity Attributable To Parent [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Value, Issued</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share capital</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Total</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Beginning Balance</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Ending Balance</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid In Capital, Common Stock</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock, Beginning Balance</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock, Ending Balance</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20111231.xsd#mndo_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:label="loc_mndo_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToParent"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mndo_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net Of Tax Attributable To Parent</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mndo_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive income</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mndo_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end attributable to parent.</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mndo_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToParent" xlink:to="lab_mndo_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToParent"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment, Net Of Tax</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Differences from translation of foreign currency financial statements of a subsidiary</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax, Beginning Balance</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax, Ending Balance</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Value</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury shares</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Value, Beginning Balance</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Value, Ending Balance</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury shares</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated deficit</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Total</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Beginning Balance</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Ending Balance</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders Equity Attributable To Parent</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total shareholders' equity</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total shareholders' equity</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">BALANCE</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">BALANCE</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">REVENUES:</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Sales Revenue, Goods, Net</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Sales of licenses</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Sales of licenses</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xml:lang="en-US">Sales Revenue, Services, Net</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xml:lang="en-US">Services</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xml:lang="en-US">Sales Revenue, Services, Net, Total</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20111231.xsd#mndo_StockBasedCompensationGrantedToCustomer" xlink:label="loc_mndo_StockBasedCompensationGrantedToCustomer"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mndo_StockBasedCompensationGrantedToCustomer" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Based Compensation Granted To Customer</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mndo_StockBasedCompensationGrantedToCustomer" xml:lang="en-US">Stock- based compensation granted to a customer (deducted from revenues)</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mndo_StockBasedCompensationGrantedToCustomer" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of stock based compensation granted to customer during the period.</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_mndo_StockBasedCompensationGrantedToCustomer" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xml:lang="en-US">Less stock- based compensation granted to a customer</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mndo_StockBasedCompensationGrantedToCustomer" xlink:to="lab_mndo_StockBasedCompensationGrantedToCustomer"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Revenues"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Revenues" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Revenues" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues, Total</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Revenues" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues, Total</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Revenues"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Of Revenue [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">COST OF REVENUES</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Of Goods Sold</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of sales of licenses</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Goods Sold, Total</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfServices" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfServices"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfServices" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Of Services</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfServices" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of services</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfServices" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Services, Total</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostOfServices" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostOfServices"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Of Revenue</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Revenue, Total</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Revenue, Total</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit" xml:lang="en-US">Gross Profit</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit" xml:lang="en-US">GROSS PROFIT</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit" xml:lang="en-US">GROSS PROFIT</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GrossProfit"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development Expense</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xml:lang="en-US">RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development Expense, Total</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xml:lang="en-US">RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Selling and Marketing Expense</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" xml:lang="en-US">SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Selling and Marketing Expense, Total</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" xml:lang="en-US">SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">General and Administrative Expense</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">General and Administrative Expense, Total</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill, Impairment Loss</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment of goodwill</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xml:lang="en-US">IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment Of Intangible Assets, Indefinite-Lived (Excluding Goodwill)</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment of intangible asset</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xml:lang="en-US">IMPAIRMENT OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Income (Loss)</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">OPERATING INCOME</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">OPERATING INCOME</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES):</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20111231.xsd#mndo_AuctionRateSecuritiesSettlement" xlink:label="loc_mndo_AuctionRateSecuritiesSettlement"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mndo_AuctionRateSecuritiesSettlement" xml:lang="en-US">Auction Rate Securities Settlement</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mndo_AuctionRateSecuritiesSettlement" xml:lang="en-US">Auction rate securities settlement</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mndo_AuctionRateSecuritiesSettlement" xml:lang="en-US">Amount towards settlement of auction rate securities.</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_mndo_AuctionRateSecuritiesSettlement" xml:lang="en-US">AUCTION RATE SECURITIES SETTLEMENT</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mndo_AuctionRateSecuritiesSettlement" xlink:to="lab_mndo_AuctionRateSecuritiesSettlement"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetImpairmentCharges" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetImpairmentCharges"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetImpairmentCharges" xml:lang="en-US">Other Asset Impairment Charges</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetImpairmentCharges" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment of auction rate securities</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetImpairmentCharges" xml:lang="en-US">IMPAIRMENT OF AUCTION RATE SECURITIES</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetImpairmentCharges" xml:lang="en-US">IMPAIRMENT OF AUCTION RATE SECURITIES</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetImpairmentCharges" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetImpairmentCharges"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">OTHER FINANCIAL INCOME - net</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">OTHER FINANCIAL INCOME - net</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes, Extraordinary Items, Noncontrolling Interest</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">INCOME BEFORE TAXES ON INCOME</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">INCOME BEFORE TAXES ON INCOME</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable To Parent</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net income</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net income</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">EARNINGS PER ORDINARY SHARE -</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Basic and diluted (in dollars per share)</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted, Total</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted, Other Disclosures [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES USED IN COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER ORDINARY SHARE - IN THOUSANDS</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number Of Shares Outstanding, Basic</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Basic (in shares)</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic, Total</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number Of Shares Outstanding, Diluted</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted (in shares)</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted, Total</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Of Stockholders Equity [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Statement, Equity Components [Axis]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Statement, Equity Components [Axis]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockMember"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20111231.xsd#mndo_DifferencesFromTranslationOfForeignCurrencyFinancialStatementOfsubsidiaryMember" xlink:label="loc_mndo_DifferencesFromTranslationOfForeignCurrencyFinancialStatementOfsubsidiaryMember"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mndo_DifferencesFromTranslationOfForeignCurrencyFinancialStatementOfsubsidiaryMember" xml:lang="en-US">Differences From Translation Of Foreign Currency Financial Statement OfSubsidiary [Member]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mndo_DifferencesFromTranslationOfForeignCurrencyFinancialStatementOfsubsidiaryMember" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency transaction of financial statement.</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mndo_DifferencesFromTranslationOfForeignCurrencyFinancialStatementOfsubsidiaryMember" xlink:to="lab_mndo_DifferencesFromTranslationOfForeignCurrencyFinancialStatementOfsubsidiaryMember"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings [Member]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock [Member]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Shares, Outstanding</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">BALANCE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2009</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">BALANCE (in shares)</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">BALANCE (in shares)</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, Net Of Tax</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">Translation adjustments</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss) On Securities Arising During Period, Net Of Tax</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Revaluations of available for sale securities</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeReclassificationAdjustmentForSaleOfSecuritiesIncludedInNetIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeReclassificationAdjustmentForSaleOfSecuritiesIncludedInNetIncomeNetOfTax"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeReclassificationAdjustmentForSaleOfSecuritiesIncludedInNetIncomeNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Reclassification Adjustment For Sale Of Securities Included In Net Income, Net Of Tax</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeReclassificationAdjustmentForSaleOfSecuritiesIncludedInNetIncomeNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Realized loss on sale of available for sale securities</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeReclassificationAdjustmentForSaleOfSecuritiesIncludedInNetIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeReclassificationAdjustmentForSaleOfSecuritiesIncludedInNetIncomeNetOfTax"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net Of Tax, Attributable To Parent</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Total comprehensive income (loss)</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital, Dividends In Excess Of Retained Earnings</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend paid (Note 7c)</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20111231.xsd#mndo_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockBasedCompensationGrantedToCustomer" xlink:label="loc_mndo_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockBasedCompensationGrantedToCustomer"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mndo_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockBasedCompensationGrantedToCustomer" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital, Stock- Based Compensation Granted To Customer</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mndo_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockBasedCompensationGrantedToCustomer" xml:lang="en-US">Stock- based compensation granted to a customer</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mndo_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockBasedCompensationGrantedToCustomer" xml:lang="en-US">Increase in additional paid in capital pursuant to adjustment towards stock-based compensation granted to a customer.</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mndo_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockBasedCompensationGrantedToCustomer" xlink:to="lab_mndo_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockBasedCompensationGrantedToCustomer"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital, Share-Based Compensation, Requisite Service Period Recognition</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Employees share based compensation expenses</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Value, Acquired, Cost Method</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of acquisition of treasury shares</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Shares, Acquired</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of acquisition of treasury shares (in shares)</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueTreasuryStockReissued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueTreasuryStockReissued"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueTreasuryStockReissued" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Treasury Stock Reissued</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueTreasuryStockReissued" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of options from treasury stock issued to employees</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueTreasuryStockReissued" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueTreasuryStockReissued"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesTreasuryStockReissued" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesTreasuryStockReissued"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesTreasuryStockReissued" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Treasury Stock Reissued</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesTreasuryStockReissued" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of options from treasury stock issued to employees (in shares)</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesTreasuryStockReissued" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesTreasuryStockReissued"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Employee stock options exercised</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises In Period</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Employee stock options exercised (in shares)</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Of Cash Flows [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Reconcile Net Income (Loss) To Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization (see Note 3 and Note 10e)</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Total</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable Securities, Unrealized Gain (Loss)</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Financial loss from available for sale securities</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable Securities, Unrealized Gain (Loss), Total</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Financial loss from available for sale securities</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income taxes, net</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Total</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeveranceCosts" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Severance Costs</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued severance pay</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) On Sale Of Property Plant Equipment</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Capital gain on sale of property and equipment, net</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Sale of Property Plant Equipment, Total</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Capital gain on sale of property and equipment, net</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Employees share based compensation</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation, Total</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet" xml:lang="en-US">Available-For-Sale Securities, Gross Realized Gain (Loss)</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet" xml:lang="en-US">Realized loss on sale of available for sale securities</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale Securities, Gross Realized Gain (Loss), Total</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet" xml:lang="en-US">Realized loss on sale of available for sale securities</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by operating activities</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by operating activities</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by operating activities</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Operating Capital [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in operating asset and liability items:</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivablesAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivablesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Receivables [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivablesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable:</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivablesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivablesAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Accounts Receivable</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Trade</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Trade</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Other Receivables</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xml:lang="en-US">Other</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Prepaid Expense and Other Assets</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and deferred cost of revenues</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Total</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and deferred cost of revenues</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Inventories</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease in inventories</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Inventories, Total</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease in inventories</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Accounts Payable [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accruals:</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Accounts Payable, Trade</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade" xml:lang="en-US">Trade</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Other Accounts Payable</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Other</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Deferred Revenue</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Increase in deferred revenues</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20111231.xsd#mndo_ProceedsFromSettlementOfAuctionRateSecurities" xlink:label="loc_mndo_ProceedsFromSettlementOfAuctionRateSecurities"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mndo_ProceedsFromSettlementOfAuctionRateSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Settlement Of Auction Rate Securities</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mndo_ProceedsFromSettlementOfAuctionRateSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from settlement of auction rate securities</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mndo_ProceedsFromSettlementOfAuctionRateSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Cash inflow from settlement of auction rate securities.</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mndo_ProceedsFromSettlementOfAuctionRateSecurities" xlink:to="lab_mndo_ProceedsFromSettlementOfAuctionRateSecurities"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Payments To Acquire Available-For-Sale Securities, Debt</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of available for sale securities</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of available for sale securities</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Sale Of Available-For-Sale Securities, Debt</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sale of available for sale securities</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Payments To Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of property and equipment</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment, Total</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of property and equipment</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20111231.xsd#mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds" xlink:label="loc_mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds" xml:lang="en-US">Payments For (Proceeds) From Severance Pay Funds</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds" xml:lang="en-US">Severance pay funds</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds" xml:lang="en-US">Cash outflow towards or inflow from severance pay funds during the reporting period.</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds" xml:lang="en-US">Severance pay funds</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds" xlink:to="lab_mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Payments To Acquire Short-Term Investments</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in short-term bank deposits</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in short-term bank deposits</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Sale Of Property, Plant, and Equipment</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sale of property and equipment</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale of Property, Plant, and Equipment, Total</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Payments For Repurchase Of Common Stock</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of acquisition of treasury shares</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of acquisition of treasury shares</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Stock Options Exercised</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Employee stock options exercised and paid</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Payments Of Dividends, Common Stock</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend paid</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend paid</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in financing activities</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in financing activities</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Effect Of Exchange Rate On Cash and Cash Equivalents</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENTS ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENTS ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease)</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, At Carrying Value</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Total</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">BALANCE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">BALANCE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR</label>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Noncash Investing and Financing Items [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW AND NON-CASH ACTIVITIES -</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes Paid, Net</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xml:lang="en-US">Taxes paid</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Expenditures Incurred But Not Yet Paid</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Supplier credit granted to the company for property and equipment investments</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</label>
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		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
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		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]</label>
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		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock"/>
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		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureAbstract"/>
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		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock"/>
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		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
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		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract"/>
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		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
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		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Equity [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Equity [Abstract]</label>
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		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareholdersEquityAndShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholders' Equity and Share-based Payments [Text Block]</label>
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		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract"/>
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		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock"/>
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		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalBalanceSheetDisclosuresTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental Balance Sheet Disclosures [Text Block]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SupplementalBalanceSheetDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SupplementalBalanceSheetDisclosuresTextBlock"/>
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		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalFinancialInformationDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Financial Information Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalFinancialInformationDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Financial Information Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
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		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Current [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract"/>
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		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrentAbstract"/>
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		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InventoryNetAbstract"/>
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		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InventoryNetAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InventoryNetAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract"/>
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		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Expense, Current [Abstract]</label>
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		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Costs, Current [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCurrentAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net [Abstract]</label>
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		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermInvestmentsAndReceivablesNetAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Investments and Receivables, Net [Abstract]</label>
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		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermInvestmentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermInvestmentsAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermInvestmentsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Investments [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermInvestmentsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermInvestmentsAbstract"/>
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		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable Securities, Noncurrent [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrentAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesNoncurrentAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Available-for-sale Securities, Noncurrent [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesNoncurrentAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCostsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredCostsNoncurrentAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCostsNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Costs, Noncurrent [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredCostsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredCostsNoncurrentAbstract"/>
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		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAndCreditsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAndCreditsCurrentAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAndCreditsCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Revenue and Credits, Current [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAndCreditsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAndCreditsCurrentAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Noncurrent [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract"/>
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		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAndCreditsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAndCreditsNoncurrentAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAndCreditsNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Revenue and Credits, Noncurrent [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAndCreditsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueAndCreditsNoncurrentAbstract"/>
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		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterestAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract"/>
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		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLossAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLossAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Income (Loss) [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLossAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfitAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GrossProfitAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GrossProfitAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Gross Profit [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GrossProfitAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GrossProfitAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue, Net [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNetAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNetAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Sales Revenue, Goods, Net [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNetAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNetAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNetAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNetAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Sales Revenue, Services, Net [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNetAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNetAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSoldAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSoldAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSoldAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Goods and Services Sold [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSoldAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSoldAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Goods Sold [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSoldAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfServicesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostOfServicesAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostOfServicesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Services [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostOfServicesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostOfServicesAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expenses [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Costs and Expenses [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development Expense [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringSettlementAndImpairmentProvisionsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestructuringSettlementAndImpairmentProvisionsAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestructuringSettlementAndImpairmentProvisionsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Restructuring, Settlement and Impairment Provisions [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestructuringSettlementAndImpairmentProvisionsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestructuringSettlementAndImpairmentProvisionsAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetImpairmentChargesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentChargesAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentChargesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Impairment Charges [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentChargesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentChargesAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Selling, General and Administrative Expense [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Selling and Marketing Expense [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">General and Administrative Expense [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAbstract"/>
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		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitAbstract"/>
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		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Basic, Other Disclosures [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicOtherDisclosuresAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Diluted, Other Disclosures [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PartnershipIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PartnershipIncomeAbstract"/>
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		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PartnershipIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PartnershipIncomeAbstract"/>
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		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerUnitAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Unit [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EarningsPerUnitAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerUnitAbstract"/>
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		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensationAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensationAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCostsAndAssetImpairmentChargesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCostsAndAssetImpairmentChargesAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostsAndAssetImpairmentChargesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Restructuring Costs and Asset Impairment Charges [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCostsAndAssetImpairmentChargesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostsAndAssetImpairmentChargesAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCostsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCostsAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Restructuring Costs [Abstract]</label>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Restructuring Costs, Total</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestructuringCostsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestructuringCostsAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Restructuring Charges [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipmentAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipmentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Sale of Property Plant Equipment [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipmentAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCreditsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCreditsAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCreditsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Taxes and Tax Credits [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCreditsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxesAndTaxCreditsAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Assets [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingAssetsAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventoriesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventoriesAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventoriesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Inventories [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventoriesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventoriesAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssetsAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Liabilities [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDepositsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDepositsAbstract"/>
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		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDepositsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenueAndCustomerAdvancesAndDepositsAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]</label>
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		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromProductiveAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromProductiveAssetsAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromProductiveAssetsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for (Proceeds from) Productive Assets [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromProductiveAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromProductiveAssetsAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssetsAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssetsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Productive Assets [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireProductiveAssetsAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssetsAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssetsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale of Productive Assets [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfProductiveAssetsAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale of Property, Plant, and Equipment [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromInvestmentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromInvestmentsAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromInvestmentsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for (Proceeds from) Investments [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromInvestmentsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromInvestmentsAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentsAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Investments [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestmentsAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecuritiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecuritiesAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecuritiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Marketable Securities [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecuritiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecuritiesAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestmentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestmentsAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestmentsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale, Maturity and Collection of Investments [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestmentsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleMaturityAndCollectionsOfInvestmentsAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecuritiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecuritiesAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecuritiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale and Maturity of Marketable Securities [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecuritiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecuritiesAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale and Maturity of Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract]</label>
		<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract"/>
		<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2011/elts/us-gaap-2011-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract"/>
		<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale of Available-for-sale Securities [Abstract]</label>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>mndo-20111231_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>GOODWILL<br></strong></div>
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<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><font style="text-underline-style: none;">Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in each business combination. The carrying value of goodwill was allocated to MIND&#8217;s reporting units pursuant to ASC 350 (formerly SFAS No. 142).</font></p>
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<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><font style="text-underline-style: none;">Determining the fair value of a reporting unit is judgmental in nature and requires the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including revenue growth rates and operating margins, discount rates and future market conditions, among others. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill is considered impaired and a second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment. The second step involves determining the implied value of goodwill for the reporting unit. Any excess carrying amount of goodwill over the fair value determined in the second step will be recorded as a goodwill impairment loss.</font></p>
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<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><font style="text-underline-style: none;">During the third quarter of 2010, the Company performed an annual impairment test. The first step for goodwill impairment testing compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value including goodwill. If the fair value is greater than the carrying value, no further analysis is necessary and no impairment exists. If the fair value is less than the carrying value, a second step is required to determine the amount of potential goodwill impairment. Based on the results of the first step, the Company performed the second step and determined that goodwill related to the acquisition of Omni was impaired. Accordingly, the Company recorded an impairment charged to its goodwill of $586 thousand. </font></p>
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
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        <td class="text"><p style="margin: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><font style="text-underline-style: none;"><b>NOTE 3&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-&#160;PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:</b></font></p>
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<td style="width: 28.1pt;"><b>a.</b></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><b>Composition of assets, grouped by major classification, is as follows:</b></td>
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<td style="text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">December 31</td>
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<td style="text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">2011</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">2010</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">U.S. dollars in thousands</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 9%;">3,908</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-left: 5.35pt;">Land</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">263</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">263</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 5.35pt;">Office furniture and equipment</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">348</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">346</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 5.35pt;">Vehicles</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">413</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">531</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.35pt;">Leasehold improvements</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">8</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">7</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 5.35pt;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">5,080</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">5,055</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 5.35pt;">Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">4,200</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">4,221</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 5.35pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">880</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">834</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
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<p style="text-align: left; text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0"
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<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 56.9pt;"></td>
<td style="width: 28.1pt;"><b>b.</b></td>
<td style="text-align: left;">Depreciation and amortization expenses totaled $295 thousand, $352 thousand and $440 thousand in the years ended December&#160;31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.</td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include land, buildings, machinery and equipment, and other types of furniture and equipment including, but not limited to, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment and software. This disclosure may include property plant and equipment accounting policies and methodology, a schedule of property, plant and equipment gross, additions, deletions, transfers and other changes, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, net, accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization expense and useful lives, income statement disclosures, assets held for sale and public utility disclosures.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock</nobr></td>
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  <head>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EKYAG">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>ASSETS</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 13,866<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 17,582<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherShortTermInvestments', window );">Short term bank deposits</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,275<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,905<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Available for sale securities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">409<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounts receivable, net</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Trade</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,763<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,585<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent', window );">Other</a></td>
        <td class="nump">271<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">154<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses</a></td>
        <td class="nump">51<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">164<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCurrent', window );">Deferred cost of revenues</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,056<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">199<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent', window );">Deferred taxes</a></td>
        <td class="nump">192<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventory</a></td>
        <td class="nump">29<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">30<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">21,912<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">22,619<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>INVESTMENTS AND OTHER NON CURRENT ASSETS:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent', window );">Available for sale securities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">473<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveNoncurrent', window );">Severance pay fund</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,213<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,512<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredCosts', window );">Deferred cost of revenues</a></td>
        <td class="nump">28<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">66<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent', window );">Deferred taxes</a></td>
        <td class="nump">85<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET OF ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION</a></td>
        <td class="nump">880<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">834<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">GOODWILL</a></td>
        <td class="nump">5,430<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,430<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
        <td class="nump">30,021<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">30,461<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Liabilities and shareholders' equity</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent', window );">Trade</a></td>
        <td class="nump">749<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">244<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent', window );">Other</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,214<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,236<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent', window );">Deferred revenues</a></td>
        <td class="nump">2,950<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">3,020<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,913<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,500<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongTermDebtNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>LONG TERM LIABILITIES :</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent', window );">Deferred revenues</a></td>
        <td class="nump">633<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">276<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Employees' rights upon retirement</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,456<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,702<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">7,002<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6,478<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Share capital</a></td>
        <td class="nump">54<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">54<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
        <td class="nump">30,309<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">35,633<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive income</a></td>
        <td class="num">(70)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Differences from translation of foreign currency financial statements of a subsidiary</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,149)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,140)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue', window );">Treasury shares</a></td>
        <td class="num">(2,652)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2,800)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
        <td class="num">(3,473)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(7,764)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total shareholders' equity</a></td>
        <td class="nump">23,019<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">23,983<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 30,021<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 30,461<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToParent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end attributable to parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mndo_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxAttributableToParent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mndo_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, which are not elsewhere specified in the taxonomy. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 43<br><br><br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br><br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 43<br><br><br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br><br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a(1)<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.3-4)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Accumulated adjustment, net of tax, that results from the process of translating subsidiary financial statements and foreign equity investments into the reporting currency from the functional currency of the reporting entity, net of reclassification of realized foreign currency translation gains or losses.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 830<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6915805&amp;loc=d3e32022-110900<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 130<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e653-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 133<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 830<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450520&amp;loc=d3e32583-110901<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 52<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 52<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 12, 13<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 220<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Value received from shareholders in common stock-related transactions that are in excess of par value or stated value and amounts received from other stock-related transactions. Includes only common stock transactions (excludes preferred stock transactions). May be called contributed capital, capital in excess of par, capital surplus, or paid-in capital.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.30(a)(1))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts (CON)<br><br><br><br> -Number 6<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.18)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Assets</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of debt securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading which are intended be sold or mature within one year from the balance sheet date or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 320<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6871852&amp;loc=d3e26626-111562<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 133<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15E<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 115<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15D<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 115<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15C<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 115<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 13, 17<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 43<br><br><br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br><br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4, 5<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 320<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 25<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6379932&amp;loc=d3e22054-111558<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of debt securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading which are intended be sold or mature more than one year from the balance sheet date or operating cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 320<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6871852&amp;loc=d3e26626-111562<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 115<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15E<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 133<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 22<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15D<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 115<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br><br><br> -Number FAS115-1/124-1<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 15C<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 115<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 115<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 320<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 25<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6379932&amp;loc=d3e22054-111558<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits are not generally reported as cash and cash equivalents. Includes cash and cash equivalents associated with the entity's continuing operations. Excludes cash and cash equivalents associated with the disposal group (and discontinued operation).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br><br><br> -Footnote 1<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 230<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7, 26<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CommonStockValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredCosts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts of deferred costs that are expected to be recognized as a charge against earnings in periods after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 942<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.10)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredCosts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of deferred costs capitalized at the end of the reporting period that are expected to be charged against earnings within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 71<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredCostsCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The carrying amount of consideration received or receivable as of the balance sheet date on potential earnings that were not recognized as revenue in conformity with GAAP, and which are expected to be recognized as such within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, including sales, license fees, and royalties, but excluding interest income.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 43<br><br><br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br><br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7, 8<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br><br><br> -Number Topic 13<br><br><br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 605<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 13.A.4(a).Q1)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6600647&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The noncurrent portion of deferred revenue amount as of balance sheet date. Deferred revenue is a liability related to a revenue producing activity for which revenue has not yet been recognized, and is not expected to be recognized in the next twelve months. Generally, an entity records deferred revenue when it receives consideration from a customer before achieving certain criteria that must be met for revenue to be recognized in conformity with GAAP.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 605<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 13.A.4(a).Q1)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6600647&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 43<br><br><br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br><br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 7, 8<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br><br><br> -Number Topic 13<br><br><br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 48<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The current portion of the aggregate tax effects as of the balance sheet date of all future tax deductions arising from temporary differences between tax basis and generally accepted accounting principles basis recognition of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, which can only be deducted for tax purposes when permitted under enacted tax laws; after deducting the allocated valuation allowance, if any, to reduce such amount to net realizable value. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are classified as current or noncurrent based on the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting. A deferred tax liability or asset that is not related to an asset or liability for financial reporting, including deferred tax assets related to carryforwards, are classified according to the expected reversal date of the temporary difference. An unrecognized tax benefit that is directly related to a position taken in a tax year that results in a net operating loss carryforward is presented as a reduction of the related deferred tax asset.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907571&amp;loc=d3e31928-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 109<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 41, 42, 43<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907571&amp;loc=d3e31958-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907571&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907571&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The noncurrent portion as of the balance sheet date of the aggregate carrying amount of all future tax deductions arising from temporary differences between tax basis and generally accepted accounting principles basis recognition of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, which can only be deducted for tax purposes when permitted under enacted tax laws; after the valuation allowance, if any, to reduce such amount to net realizable value. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are classified as current or noncurrent based on the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting. A deferred tax liability or asset that is not related to an asset or liability for financial reporting, including deferred tax assets related to carryforwards, is classified according to the expected reversal date of the temporary difference.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907571&amp;loc=d3e31928-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 109<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 41, 42, 43<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907571&amp;loc=d3e31958-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907571&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 740<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907571&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date, which is the cumulative amount paid and (if applicable) the fair value of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, adjusted for any amortization recognized prior to the adoption of any changes in generally accepted accounting principles (as applicable) and for any impairment charges, in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired in one or more business combination transactions.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 142<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph e<br><br><br><br> -Clause 1<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 142<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 141R<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 68<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph l<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 142<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph e<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 141R<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 34<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 350<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6905597&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 350<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 141R<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 72<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Goodwill</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Carrying amount (lower of cost or market) as of the balance sheet date of inventories less all valuation and other allowances. Excludes noncurrent inventory balances (expected to remain on hand past one year or one operating cycle, if longer).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 330<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 35<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6386567&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_InventoryNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Liabilities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of all Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity items (or Partners' Capital, as applicable), including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 32<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.32)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 21<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_LiabilitiesOtherThanLongTermDebtNoncurrentAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The sum of amounts currently receivable other than from customers. For classified balance sheets, represents the current amount receivable, that is amounts expected to be collected within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherShortTermInvestments">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Other investments not otherwise specified in the taxonomy that will be realized in a short period of time, usually less than one year or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 944<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.1(g))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher OTS<br><br><br><br> -Name Federal Regulation (FR)<br><br><br><br> -Number Title 12<br><br><br><br> -Chapter V<br><br><br><br> -Section 563c.102<br><br><br><br> -Subsection I<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This is a non-GAAP reference that was included in the 2009 taxonomy.  It will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 942<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 210<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.5)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br><br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph g<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherShortTermInvestments</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This represents the noncurrent liability for underfunded plans recognized in the balance sheet that is associated with the defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement defined benefit plans.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 715<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6962843&amp;loc=d3e2410-114920<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 132R<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 132R<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 132R<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 715<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6962843&amp;loc=d3e2417-114920<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 715<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6410544&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 715<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6962843&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Sum of the amounts paid in advance for capitalized costs that will be expensed with the passage of time or the occurrence of a triggering event, and will be charged against earnings within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (g)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 340<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 05<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6386993&amp;loc=d3e5879-108316<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 43<br><br><br><br> -Section A<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -Chapter 3<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Glossary Current Assets<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509628<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 45<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6787-107765<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Tangible assets that are held by an entity for use in the production or supply of goods and services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes and that are expected to provide economic benefit for more than one year; net of accumulated depreciation. Examples include land, buildings, machinery and equipment, and other types of furniture and equipment including, but not limited to, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment and software.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Article 7<br><br><br><br> -Section 03<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph b, c<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 360<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of known and estimated costs associated with exit from or disposal of business activities or restructurings pursuant to a duly authorized plan, which are expected to be paid after one year or beyond the next operating cycle, if longer. Costs of such activities include those for one-time termination benefits, termination of an operating lease or other contract, consolidating or closing facilities, and relocating employees, and costs associated with an ongoing benefit arrangement, but excludes costs associated with the retirement of a long-lived asset.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 420<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br><br><br> -Number 146<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br><br><br> -Number 95-3<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br><br><br> -Number Topic 5<br><br><br><br> -Section P<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph Question 4<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.31(a)(3))<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 12<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 04<br><br><br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 210<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 51<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph A3<br><br><br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br><br><br> -Number 210<br><br><br><br> -Section 02<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br><br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br><br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br><br><br> -Number Topic 4<br><br><br><br> -Section E<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 310<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br><br><br> -Section S99<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.E)<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6228006&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
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                <p>The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name FASB Technical Bulletin (FTB)<br><br><br><br> -Number 85-6<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br><br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br><br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br><br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br><br><br> -Topic 505<br><br><br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br><br><br> -Section 50<br><br><br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br><br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23315-112656<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:<br></strong></div>
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        <td class="text"><p style="margin: 0px;"><font style="text-underline-style: none;"><b>NOTE 1&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-&#160;SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:</b></font><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="margin: 0px;">&#160;</p>
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<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;"><b>1)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Nature of operations</b></p>
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<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;">MIND C.T.I. Ltd. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) is an Israeli company, which together with its subsidiaries operate in one segment, providing integrated products and services. The Company designs, develops, markets, supports, implements and operates billing and customer care systems, including consulting and managed services, primarily to wireless, wireline, next-generation service providers throughout the world. The Company also provides a call management system used by enterprises for call accounting, traffic analysis, and fraud detection.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;">The Company has wholly-owned subsidiaries in the United States ("Mind Software Inc." or "Sentori"), Romania ("Mind Software SRL"), and U.K ("Mind Software Limited" or "Omni").</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;"><b>2)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Accounting principles</b></p>
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<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;">The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("U.S. GAAP").</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;"><b>3)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Use of estimates in preparation of financial statements </b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;">The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting years. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates with regard to the Company's consolidated financial statements relate to revenue recognition of products and service sales using the percentage of completion method, the valuation of auction rate securities, and the impairment of goodwill and other intangible asset.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;"><b>4)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Functional currency</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;">The currency of the primary economic environment in which the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, except the subsidiary in the U.K. as described below, are conducted is the U.S. dollar (&#8220;dollar&#8221; or &#8220;$&#8221;). Most of the Company&#8217;s revenues are derived from sales outside of Israel, which are denominated primarily in dollars. In addition, the majority of the Company&#8217;s cash reserves and financing activities are denominated in dollars. Thus, the functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the dollar.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;">Transactions and balances originally denominated in dollars are presented at their original amounts. Balances in non-dollar currencies are re-measured into dollars using historical and current exchange rates for non-monetary and monetary balances, respectively. For non-dollar transactions and other items (detailed below) reflected in the statements of operations, the following exchange rates are used: (i) for transactions: exchange rates at transaction dates or average rates; and (ii) for other items (derived from non-monetary balance sheet items, such as depreciation and amortization, etc.) - historical exchange rates. The resulting currency translation gains or losses are carried to financial income or expenses, as appropriate.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt/110% times new roman, times, serif;">The functional currency of the subsidiary in the U.K. is the British Pound. The financial statements of this subsidiary are included in consolidation, based on translation into U.S. dollars in accordance with ASC 830, &#8220;Foreign Currency Matters&#8221; (formerly SFAS No. 52): assets and liabilities are translated at year-end exchange rates, while operating results items are translated at periodically average exchange rates during the year. Differences resulting from translation are presented in shareholders&#8217; equity.&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px;">&#160;<b>&#160;</b></p>
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<td style="width: 28.1pt;"><b>b.</b></td>
<td><b>Principles of consolidation:</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
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<td style="width: 84.95pt;"></td>
<td style="width: 28.1pt;">1)</td>
<td>The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its subsidiaries.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width: 85.05pt;"></td>
<td style="width: 28.35pt;">2)</td>
<td>Inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Profits from inter-company sales, not yet realized outside the Company and its subsidiaries, have also been eliminated.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width: 56.9pt;"></td>
<td style="width: 28.1pt;"><b>c.</b></td>
<td><b>Reclassifications </b></td>
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</table>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Certain amounts in prior years&#8217; financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year&#8217;s presentation.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width: 56.9pt;"></td>
<td style="width: 28.1pt;"><b>d.</b></td>
<td><b>Cash equivalents </b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Company and its subsidiaries consider all highly liquid investments, which include<br />short-term bank deposits (up to three months from original date of deposit) that are not restricted as to withdrawal or use, to be cash equivalents.</p>
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<table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="width: 56.9pt;"></td>
<td style="width: 28.1pt;"><b>e.</b></td>
<td><b>Short-term bank deposits</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Bank deposits with maturities of more than three months but less than one year are included in short-term bank deposits. Such short-term bank deposits are stated at cost.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="width: 56.9pt;"></td>
<td style="width: 28.1pt;"><b>f.</b></td>
<td><b>Available-for-sale financial assets (AFS financial assets)</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">AFS financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated as AFS or are not classified as (a) loans and receivables, (b) held-to-maturity investments or (c) financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="width: 56.9pt;"></td>
<td style="width: 28.1pt;"><b>g.</b></td>
<td><b>Inventories</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined by the &#8220;first-in, first-out&#8221; method. Most of the inventories consist of acquired hardware.</p>
<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;&#160;</p>
<table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 56.9pt;"></td>
<td style="width: 28.1pt;"><b>h.</b></td>
<td><b>Property and equipment:</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"></p>
<table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="width: 85.05pt;"></td>
<td style="width:
 28.35pt;">1)</td>
<td>These assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="width: 85.05pt;"></td>
<td style="width: 28.35pt;">2)</td>
<td>The assets are depreciated by the straight-line method, on basis of their estimated useful&#160;life.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Annual rates of depreciation are as follows:</p>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="text-align: left; width: 80%; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 20%; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl; font-weight: bold;">%</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;">Computers and electronic equipment</td>
<td style="text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;">15-33</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;">(mainly 33)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;">Office furniture and equipment</td>
<td style="text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;">6-7</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;">Vehicles</td>
<td style="text-align: left; unicode-bidi: embed; direction: rtl;">15</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Leasehold improvements are amortized by the straight-line method over the term of the lease, which is shorter than the estimated useful life of the improvements.</p>
<p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 56.9pt;"></td>
<td style="width: 28.1pt;"><b>i.</b></td>
<td><b>Goodwill</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Goodwill reflects the excess of the purchase price of subsidiaries acquired over the fair value of net assets acquired. Under ASC 350 (formerly SFAS No. 142), goodwill is not amortized but rather tested for impairment at least annually. The Company performs annual testing for impairment of the goodwill during the third quarter of each year. During 2010 and as a result of impairment test performed in the third quarter, the Company recorded impairment of approximately $586 thousand of its goodwill, see also Note 4.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 56.9pt;"></td>
<td style="width: 28.1pt;"><b>j.</b></td>
<td><b>Income taxes:</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 85.05pt;"></td>
<td style="width: 28.35pt;">1)</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">Deferred taxes are determined utilizing the asset and liability method based on the estimated future tax effects of differences between the financial accounting and tax bases of assets and liabilities under the applicable tax laws. Deferred income tax provisions and benefits are based on the changes in the deferred tax asset or tax liability from period to period. Valuation allowance is included in respect of deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not, that such asset will not be realized.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 85.05pt;"></td>
<td style="width: 28.35pt;">2)</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">The Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) interpretation No. 48 (&#8220;FIN 48&#8221;), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of ASC 740-10 on January 1, 2007.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 56.9pt;"></td>
<td style="width: 28.1pt;"><b>k.</b></td>
<td><b>Revenue recognition:</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Company&#8217;s revenues consist of revenues generated from software licensing, sales of professional services, including integration and implementation, sales of third-party hardware and software, maintenance services, managed services and training.</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times,
 serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Company applies the provisions of Statement of ASC 985-605, "Revenue Recognition" (formerly SOP No. 97-2) and ASC 605-35, "Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts" (formerly SOP No. 81-1), as follows:</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: italic 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 85.05pt;"></td>
<td style="width: 28.35pt;"><font style="font-style: normal;">i)</font><font style="font-style: normal;"></font></td>
<td>Licenses</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Revenue from sale of products is recognized when delivery has occurred, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collection is probable. If collection is not considered probable, revenue is recognized when the fee is collected. The Company generally does not grant a right of return on products sold to customers.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: italic 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: italic 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"></p>
<table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: italic 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 85.05pt;"></td>
<td style="width: 28.35pt;"><font style="font-style: normal;">ii)</font></td>
<td>Services</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: italic 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The services the Company provides consist of implementation, training, hardware installation, maintenance, support and project management. All services are priced on a fixed price basis and are recognized ratably over the period in which the services are provided except services which are recognized under the percentage-of-completion method as described below.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Products are mainly supplied with maintenance for a period of one year from delivery. When revenue on sale of the products is recognized, the Company defers a portion of the sales price and recognizes it as maintenance revenue ratably over the above period. The portion of the sales price that is deferred is determined based on the fair value of the service as priced in transactions in which the Company renders maintenance solely. Where vendor specific objective evidence for fair value cannot be determined, the entire sale is being recognized over the maintenance period. Where the services are considered essential to the functionality of the software products, both the software product revenue and the revenue related to the integration and implementation services are recognized under the percentage-of-completion method in accordance with ASC 605-35. The Company generally determines the percentage-of-completion by comparing the labor performed to date to the estimated total labor required to complete the project. When the estimate indicates that a loss will be incurred, such loss is recorded in the period identified. Significant judgments and estimates are involved in determining the percent complete of each contract. Different assumptions could yield materially different results.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: italic 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: italic 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"></p>
<table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: italic 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 85.05pt;"></td>
<td style="width: 28.35pt;"><font style="font-style: normal;">(iii)</font></td>
<td>Managed Services</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: italic 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Revenues from managed services include a monthly fee for services and for right of use and are recorded as service revenues and license revenues, respectively. The monthly fee is based mainly on number of subscribers or customer&#8217;s business volume and the agreements include a minimum monthly charge. These revenues are recognized on a monthly basis. Where installation services are sold together with a managed services contract, the installation services are being recognized over the entire contract term, commencing the deployment finalization.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Deferred costs of revenues are presented net of related advances from customers.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 56.9pt;"></td>
<td style="width: 28.1pt;"><b>l.</b></td>
<td><b>Research and development expenses </b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Pursuant to ASC 985-20, "Software - Costs of Software to be Sold, Leased, or Marketed" (formerly SFAS No. 86), development costs related to software products are expensed as incurred until the &#8220;technological feasibility&#8221; of the product has been established. Because of the relatively short time period between "technological feasibility" and product release, and the insignificant amount of costs incurred during such period, no software development costs have been capitalized.</p>
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<table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0"
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<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
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<p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The allowance is determined for specific debts doubtful of collection.</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, "Compensation - Stock Compensation" (formerly SFAS No. 123 (R)), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense based on estimated fair values for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors. ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Company's consolidated income statements.</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Company recognizes compensation cost for an award with only service conditions that has a graded vesting schedule using the straight-line method over the requisite service period for the entire award, net of estimated forfeitures.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Treasury shares are presented as a reduction in shareholders' equity, at their cost to the Company, under "Treasury shares".</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width: 56.9pt;"></td>
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<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Most of the Company&#8217;s and its subsidiaries' cash and cash equivalents as of December&#160;31, 2011 and 2010 were deposited with Israeli, European and U.S. banks. The Company is not aware of any specific credit risks in respect of these banks.</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><font style="text-underline-style: none;">The Company's revenues have been generated from a large number of customers. Consequently, the exposure to credit risks relating to trade receivables is limited. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers for the purpose of determining the appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts.</font></p>
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<td><b>Recently issued accounting pronouncements: </b></td>
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<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued amended standards to achieve a consistent definition of fair value and common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. For assets and liabilities categorized as Level 3 and recognized at fair value, these amended standards require disclosure of quantitative information about unobservable inputs, a description of the valuation processes used by the entity, and a qualitative discussion about the sensitivity of the measurements. In addition, these amended standards require that we disclose the level in the fair value hierarchy for financial instruments
 disclosed at fair value but not recorded at fair value. These new standards are effective beginning in the first quarter of 2012; early adoption of these standards is prohibited. The Company does not expect these new standards to significantly impact its consolidated financial statements.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">In June 2011, the FASB issued amended standards to increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income. These amendments eliminate the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders&#8217; equity and require that all changes in stockholders&#8217; equity&#8212;except investments by, and distributions to, owners&#8212;be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In addition, these amendments require that we present on the face of the financial statements reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statement(s) where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented. These new standards are effective beginning in the first quarter of 2012 and are to be applied retrospectively. These amended standards will impact the presentation of other comprehensive income but will not impact the Company's financial position or results of operations.</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">In September 2011, the FASB issued amended standards to simplify how entities test goodwill for impairment. These amended standards permit an assessment of qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit in which goodwill resides is less than its carrying value. For reporting units in which this assessment concludes it is more likely than not that the fair value is more than its carrying value, these amended standards eliminate the requirement to perform further goodwill impairment testing as outlined in the previously issued standards. These amended standards are effective beginning in the first quarter of 2012. The Company does not expect these new standards to significantly impact its consolidated financial statements.</p><span></span></td>
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`
end

</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>23
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/**
 * Rivet Software Inc.
 *
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2006-2011 Rivet Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Version 2.1.0.1
 *
 */

var moreDialog = null;
var Show = {
    Default:'raw',

    more:function( obj ){
        var bClosed = false;
        if( moreDialog != null )
        {
			try
			{
				bClosed = moreDialog.closed;
			}
			catch(e)
			{
				//Per article at http://support.microsoft.com/kb/244375 there is a problem with the WebBrowser control
				// that somtimes causes it to throw when checking the closed property on a child window that has been
				//closed.  So if the exception occurs we assume the window is closed and move on from there.
				bClosed = true;
			}

			if( !bClosed ){
				moreDialog.close();
			}
        }

        obj = obj.parentNode.getElementsByTagName( 'pre' )[0];
		var hasHtmlTag = false;
		var objHtml = '';
		var raw = '';

		//Check for raw HTML
		var nodes = obj.getElementsByTagName( '*' );
		if( nodes.length ){
			objHtml = obj.innerHTML;
		}else{
			if( obj.innerText ){
				raw = obj.innerText;
			}else{
				raw = obj.textContent;
			}

			var matches = raw.match( /<\/?[a-zA-Z]{1}\w*[^>]*>/g );
			if( matches && matches.length ){
				objHtml = raw;

				//If there is an html node it will be 1st or 2nd,
				//   but we can check a little further.
				var n = Math.min( 5, matches.length );
				for( var i = 0; i < n; i++ ){
					var el = matches[ i ].toString().toLowerCase();
					if( el.indexOf( '<html' ) >= 0 ){
						hasHtmlTag = true;
						break;
					}
				}
			}
		}

        if( objHtml.length ){
			var html = '';

			if( hasHtmlTag ){
				html = objHtml;
			}else{
				html = '<html>'+
					"\n"+'<head>'+
					"\n"+'    <title>Report Preview Details</title>'+
					"\n"+'    <style type="text/css">'+
					"\n"+'    body {'+
					"\n"+'    }'+
					"\n"+'    table {'+
					"\n"+'    }'+
					"\n"+'    </style>'+
					"\n"+'</head>'+
					"\n"+'<body>'+
						objHtml +
					"\n"+'</body>'+
					"\n"+'</html>';
			}

			moreDialog = window.open("","More","width=700,height=650,status=0,resizable=yes,menubar=no,toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes");
			moreDialog.document.write( html );
			moreDialog.document.close();

			if( !hasHtmlTag ){
				moreDialog.document.body.style.margin = '0.5em';
			}
        }
        else
        {
			//default view logic
			var lines = raw.split( "\n" );
			var longest = 0;

			if( lines.length > 0 ){
				for( var p = 0; p < lines.length; p++ ){
					longest = Math.max( longest, lines[p].length );
				}
			}

			//Decide on the default view
			this.Default = longest < 120 ? 'raw' : 'formatted';

			//Build formatted view
			var text = raw.split( "\n\n" ) >= raw.split( "\r\n\r\n" ) ? raw.split( "\n\n" ) : raw.split( "\r\n\r\n" ) ;
			var formatted = '';

			if( text.length > 0 ){
				if( text.length == 1 ){
					text = raw.split( "\n" ) >= raw.split( "\r\n" ) ? raw.split( "\n" ) : raw.split( "\r\n" ) ;
					formatted = "<p>"+ text.join( "<br /><br />\n" ) +"</p>";
				}else{
					for( var p = 0; p < text.length; p++ ){
						formatted += "<p>" + text[p] + "</p>\n";
					}
				}
			}else{
				formatted = '<p>' + raw + '</p>';
			}

			html = '<html>'+
				"\n"+'<head>'+
				"\n"+'    <title>Report Preview Details</title>'+
				"\n"+'    <style type="text/css">'+
				"\n"+'    body {'+
				"\n"+'       background-color: #f0f9ee;'+
				"\n"+'       font-family: Arial, san-serif; font-size: 0.8em;'+
				"\n"+'    }'+
				"\n"+'    table {'+
				"\n"+'       font-size: 1em;'+
				"\n"+'    }'+
				"\n"+'    </style>'+
				"\n"+'</head>'+
				"\n"+'<body>'+
				"\n"+'    <table border="0" width="100%">'+
				"\n"+'    <tr>'+
				"\n"+'        <td>'+
				"\n"+'            formatted: <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="opener.Show.toggle( window, this );">'+ ( this.Default == 'raw' ? 'as Filed' : 'with Text Wrapped' ) +'</a>'+
				"\n"+'        </td>'+
				"\n"+'    </tr>'+
				"\n"+'    <tr>'+
				"\n"+'        <td>'+
				"\n"+'            <div id="formatted" style="display: none;">'+formatted+'</div>'+
				"\n"+'        </td>'+
				"\n"+'    </tr>'+
				"\n"+'    <tr>'+
				"\n"+'        <td>'+
				"\n"+'            <pre id="raw" style="display: none; font-size: 1.2em;">'+raw+'</pre>'+
				"\n"+'        </td>'+
				"\n"+'    </tr>'+
				"\n"+'    </table>'+
				"\n"+'</body>'+
				"\n"+'</html>';

			moreDialog = window.open("","More","width=700,height=650,status=0,resizable=yes,menubar=no,toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes");
			moreDialog.document.write(html);
			moreDialog.document.close();

			this.toggle( moreDialog );
        }

		moreDialog.document.title = 'Report Preview Details';
    },

    toggle:function( win, domLink ){
        var domId = this.Default;

        var doc = win.document;
        var domEl = doc.getElementById( domId );
        domEl.style.display = 'block';

        this.Default = domId == 'raw' ? 'formatted' : 'raw';

        if( domLink ){
            domLink.innerHTML = this.Default == 'raw' ? 'with Text Wrapped' : 'as Filed';
        }

        var domElOpposite = doc.getElementById( this.Default );
        domElOpposite.style.display = 'none';
    },

	LastAR : null,
	showAR : function ( link, id, win ){
		if( Show.LastAR ){
			Show.hideAR();
		}

		var ref = link;
		do {
			ref = ref.nextSibling;
		} while (ref && ref.nodeName != 'TABLE');

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<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">As of December 31, 2011 the company held short and long term security bonds which are classified as available for sale securities and are presented in their fair value. The fair value of the available for sale securities based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1 as defined under ASC820).</p>
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<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right; width: 15%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 15%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 15%;">&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">473</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
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                <p>Tabular disclosure of investments in certain debt and equity securities (and certain other trading assets) which include all debt and equity securities (other than those equity securities accounted for under the equity or cost methods of accounting) with readily determinable fair values. Other trading assets include assets that are carried on the balance sheet at fair value and held for trading purposes.  A debt security represents a creditor relationship with an enterprise that is in the form of a security. Debt securities include, among other items, US Treasury securities, US government securities, municipal securities, corporate bonds, convertible debt, commercial paper, and all securitized debt instruments. An equity security represents an ownership interest in an enterprise or the right to acquire or dispose of an ownership interest in an enterprise at fixed or determinable prices. Equity securities include, among other things, common stock, certain preferred stock, warrant rights, call options, and put options, but do not include convertible debt. An entity may opt to provide the reader with additional narrative text to better understand the nature of investments in debt and equity securities (and other trading assets).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6872113&amp;loc=d3e27405-111563<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 310<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6379141&amp;loc=d3e15032-111544<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Equity Security<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6511694<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6872113&amp;loc=d3e27161-111563<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Debt Security<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509901<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 3, 19, 20, 21, 22, 137<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6872113&amp;loc=d3e27232-111563<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6872113&amp;loc=d3e27357-111563<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 942<br><br> -SubTopic 320<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957658&amp;loc=d3e62557-112803<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6872113&amp;loc=d3e27290-111563<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E1VAG">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (USD $)<br>In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract', window );"><strong>REVENUES:</strong></a></td>
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      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">OPERATING INCOME</a></td>
        <td class="nump">3,935<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,995<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,169<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES):</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_AuctionRateSecuritiesSettlement', window );">AUCTION RATE SECURITIES SETTLEMENT</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">18,500<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetImpairmentCharges', window );">IMPAIRMENT OF AUCTION RATE SECURITIES</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(941)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">OTHER FINANCIAL INCOME - net</a></td>
        <td class="nump">171<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">49<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">256<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">INCOME BEFORE TAXES ON INCOME</a></td>
        <td class="nump">4,106<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">5,044<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">19,984<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)</a></td>
        <td class="num">(185)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">188<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">197<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 4,291<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 4,856<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 19,787<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>EARNINGS PER ORDINARY SHARE -</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted', window );">Basic and diluted (in dollars per share)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.23<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0.26<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 1.04<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES USED IN COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER ORDINARY SHARE - IN THOUSANDS</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">18,679<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">18,467<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">19,012<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">18,803<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">18,613<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">19,012<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_AuctionRateSecuritiesSettlement">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount towards settlement of auction rate securities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mndo_AuctionRateSecuritiesSettlement</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mndo_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_StockBasedCompensationGrantedToCustomer">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of stock based compensation granted to customer during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mndo_StockBasedCompensationGrantedToCustomer</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mndo_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total costs related to goods produced and sold during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(a))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate cost of goods produced and sold and services rendered during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostOfRevenue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfServices">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total costs related to services rendered by an entity during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(d))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CostOfServices</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share in instances when basic and diluted earnings per share are the same amount and reported as a single line item on the face of the financial statements.  Basic earnings per share is the amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.  Diluted earnings per share includes the amount of net income or loss for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>num:perShareItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Loss recognized during the period that results from the write-down of goodwill after comparing the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. Goodwill is assessed at least annually for impairment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13777-109266<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph e<br><br> -Clause 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141R<br><br> -Paragraph 72<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 47<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6905597&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6905597&amp;loc=d3e13854-109267<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1,2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GrossProfit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of impairment loss recognized in the period resulting from the write-down of the carrying amount of an indefinite-lived intangible asset, other than goodwill, to fair value.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 46<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6905858&amp;loc=d3e16373-109275<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents the income or loss from continuing operations attributable to the economic entity which may also be defined as revenue less expenses from ongoing operations, after income or loss from equity method investments, but before income taxes, extraordinary items, and noncontrolling interest.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The sum of the current income tax expense or benefit and the deferred income tax expense or benefit pertaining to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph a, b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  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This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  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This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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      </table>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetImpairmentCharges">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The charge against earnings resulting from the write down of long lived assets other than goodwill due to the difference between the carrying value and lower fair value.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391110&amp;loc=d3e2921-110230<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherAssetImpairmentCharges</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net amount of other income and expense amounts, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, resulting from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business) also known as other nonoperating income (expense) recognized for the period. Such amounts may include: (a) dividends, (b) interest on securities, (c) net gains or losses on securities, (d) unusual costs, (e) gains or losses on foreign exchange transactions, and (f) miscellaneous other income and expense items.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 985<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 730<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141<br><br> -Paragraph 51<br><br> -Subparagraph g<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 2<br><br> -Paragraph 12, 13<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 86<br><br> -Paragraph 11, 12<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate revenue recognized during the period (derived from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an entity's earning process). For financial services companies, also includes investment and interest income, and sales and trading gains.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_Revenues</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate revenue during the period from the sale of goods in the normal course of business, after deducting returns, allowances and discounts.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(a))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Aggregate revenue during the period from services rendered in the normal course of business, after deducting allowances and discounts.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(d))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate total amount of expenses directly related to the marketing or selling of products or services.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920599&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920599&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 171<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6528421<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 40<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 128<br><br> -Paragraph 8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 07-4<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0ESMAC">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>DOCUMENT AND ENTITY INFORMATION<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
        <td class="text">MIND CTI LTD<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
        <td class="text">0001119083<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
        <td class="text">--12-31<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
        <td class="text">Non-accelerated Filer<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
        <td class="text">mndo<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
        <td class="nump">18,729,918<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
        <td class="text">20-F<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
        <td class="text">false<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
        <td class="text">Dec. 31,
         2011<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
        <td class="text">FY<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
        <td class="text">2011<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
        <td class="text">Yes<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Entity Well-Known Seasoned Issuer</a></td>
        <td class="text">No<span></span></td>
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    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>If the value is true, then the document as an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_AmendmentFlag</nobr></td>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
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                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, N-1A, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, minus any "/A" suffix. The acceptable values are as follows: S-1, S-3, S-4, S-11, F-1, F-3, F-4, F-9, F-10, 6-K, 8-K, 10, 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F, 40-F, N-1A, 485BPOS, 497, NCSR, N-CSR, N-CSRS, N-Q, 10-KT, 10-QT, 20-FT, POS AM and Other.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_DocumentType</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation 12B<br><br> -Number 240<br><br> -Section 12b<br><br> -Subsection 1<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate number of shares outstanding of each of registrant's classes of common stock, as of latest practicable date. Where multiple classes exist define each class by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, or (4) Smaller Reporting Company. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityFilerCategory</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation 12B<br><br> -Number 240<br><br> -Section 12b<br><br> -Subsection 1<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityRegistrantName</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
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      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>dei_TradingSymbol</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>dei_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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  </body>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>27
<FILENAME>R4.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EZPDI">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (USD $)<br>In Thousands, except Share data</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="2">
          <div>Common Stock [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Differences From Translation Of Foreign Currency Financial Statement OfSubsidiary [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Retained Earnings [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Treasury Stock [Member]</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Total</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">BALANCE at Dec. 31, 2008</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 54<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 53,742<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (1,324)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (32,407)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (1,631)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 18,434<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">BALANCE (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2008</a></td>
        <td class="nump">19,494<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Translation adjustments</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">272<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">272<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">19,787<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">19,787<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Total comprehensive income (loss)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">20,059<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings', window );">Dividend paid (Note 7c)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="num">(14,780)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(14,780)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Employees share based compensation expenses</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">143<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">143<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValueAcquiredCostMethod', window );">Cost of acquisition of treasury shares</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,169)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,169)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired', window );">Cost of acquisition of treasury shares (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,065)<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">BALANCE at Dec. 31, 2009</a></td>
        <td class="nump">54<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">39,105<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,052)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(12,620)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2,800)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">22,687<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">BALANCE (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2009</a></td>
        <td class="nump">18,429<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Translation adjustments</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(88)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(88)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,856<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,856<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Total comprehensive income (loss)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,768<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings', window );">Dividend paid (Note 7c)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="num">(3,686)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,686)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Employees share based compensation expenses</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">139<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">139<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Employee stock options exercised</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
        <td class="nump">75<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">75<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Employee stock options exercised (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">66<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">BALANCE at Dec. 31, 2010</a></td>
        <td class="nump">54<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">35,633<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,140)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(7,764)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2,800)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">23,983<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">BALANCE (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2010</a></td>
        <td class="nump">18,495<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Translation adjustments</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(9)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(9)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Revaluations of available for sale securities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(131)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(131)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeReclassificationAdjustmentForSaleOfSecuritiesIncludedInNetIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Realized loss on sale of available for sale securities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">61<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">61<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,291<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,291<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Total comprehensive income (loss)</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4,212<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings', window );">Dividend paid (Note 7c)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="num">(5,968)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(5,968)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockBasedCompensationGrantedToCustomer', window );">Stock- based compensation granted to a customer</a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">332<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">332<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Employees share based compensation expenses</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">61<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">61<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueTreasuryStockReissued', window );">Exercise of options from treasury stock issued to employees</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">148<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">148<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesTreasuryStockReissued', window );">Exercise of options from treasury stock issued to employees (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">63<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Employee stock options exercised</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
        <td class="nump">251<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">251<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Employee stock options exercised (in shares)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">172<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">BALANCE at Dec. 31, 2011</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 54<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 30,309<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (1,149)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (70)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (3,473)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">$ (2,652)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 23,019<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rc">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">BALANCE (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2011</a></td>
        <td class="nump">18,730<span></span></td>
        <td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td colspan="9"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td colspan="9">
          <table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
            <tr class="outerFootnote">
              <td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">[1]</td>
              <td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Represents an amount less than $ 1,000.</td>
            </tr>
          </table>
        </td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Increase in additional paid in capital pursuant to adjustment towards stock-based compensation granted to a customer.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mndo_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalStockBasedCompensationGrantedToCustomer</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mndo_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Reduction to additional paid in capital resulting from dividends legally declared or paid in excess of the balance in retained earnings. Such dividends may also be referred to as liquidating distributions or returns of capital.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This element represents the amount of recognized equity-based compensation during the period, that is, the amount recognized as expense in the income statement (or as asset if compensation is capitalized). Alternate captions include the words "stock-based compensation".</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 35<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415241&amp;loc=d3e4534-113899<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6576910&amp;loc=d3e11149-113907<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 64<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A91<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6576910&amp;loc=d3e11178-113907<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph 39<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue</nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The change in equity [net assets] of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources which are attributable to the reporting entity. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, but excludes any and all transactions which are directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e540-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A5<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6508144<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A7<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 10, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 87-21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Adjustment that results from the process of translating subsidiary financial statements and foreign equity investments into the reporting currency of the reporting entity, net of tax.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph (b),(c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6915805&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920433&amp;loc=d3e998-108581<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 14, 17, 19, 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 52<br><br> -Paragraph 13, 20, 31<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecrease</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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              </div>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeReclassificationAdjustmentForSaleOfSecuritiesIncludedInNetIncomeNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Reclassification adjustment for unrealized gains or losses realized upon the sale of securities, after tax.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6872113&amp;loc=d3e27357-111563<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Reclassification Adjustments<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6522872<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e689-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 18, 19<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeReclassificationAdjustmentForSaleOfSecuritiesIncludedInNetIncomeNetOfTax</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Appreciation or loss in value (before reclassification adjustment) of the total of unsold securities during the period being reported on, net of tax. Reclassification adjustments include: (1) the unrealized holding gain (loss), net of tax, at the date of the transfer for a debt security from the held-to-maturity category transferred into the available-for-sale category. Also includes the unrealized gain (loss) at the date of transfer for a debt security from the available-for-sale category transferred into the held-to-maturity category; (2) the unrealized gains (losses) realized upon the sale of securities, after tax; and (3) the unrealized gains (losses) realized upon the write-down of securities, after tax.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e653-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 55<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920433&amp;loc=d3e998-108581<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 17, 22<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph c(3)<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares issued and outstanding as of the balance sheet date.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A3<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 4<br><br> -Section E<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 310<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 4.E)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6228006&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28,29)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesTreasuryStockReissued">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of treasury shares (units) reissued during the period, excluding reissuance of shares (units) held in treasury used to satisfy equity-based compensation obligations exercised by the holders of such rights. Upon reissuance of shares (units) from treasury, either the common or preferred stock (unit) reissued is outstanding.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesTreasuryStockReissued</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Value stock issued during the period as a result of the exercise of stock options.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30, 31<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueTreasuryStockReissued">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Equity impact of the value of treasury stock (units) reissued during the period, excluding reissuance of shares (units) held in treasury used to satisfy equity-based compensation obligations exercised by the holders of such rights. Upon reissuance of shares (units) from treasury, either the common or preferred stock (unit) reissued is outstanding.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 43<br><br> -Chapter 1<br><br> -Section B<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueTreasuryStockReissued</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and are being held in treasury.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 29, 30<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Equity impact of the cost of common and preferred stock that were repurchased during the period. Recorded using the cost method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6959260&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)<br><br> -Number 12<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 505<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Article 3<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 43<br><br> -Chapter 1<br><br> -Section B<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
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        <td class="text"><p style="margin: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><font style="text-underline-style: none;"><b>NOTE 7&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-&#160;SHAREHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY</b></font></p>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width: 56.9pt;"></td>
<td style="width: 28.1pt;"><b>a.</b></td>
<td><b>Share capital:</b></td>
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</table>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Company&#8217;s ordinary shares are traded in the United States on the NASDAQ National Market, under the symbol MNDO.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width: 28.1pt;"><b>b.</b></td>
<td><b>Treasury shares:</b></td>
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<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">In September 2008, the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors authorized a plan for the repurchase of up to 2,100,000 of the Company&#8217;s ordinary shares in the open market, in an amount in cash of up to $2.8 million. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had repurchased 2,100,000 ordinary shares under the program at a total purchase price of approximately $1.6 million, after getting an approval by an Israeli court in accordance to the Israeli Companies Law. In February 2009, the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors authorized additional repurchase transactions of the Company&#8217;s shares in the total amount of $1.2 million pursuant to the 2008 repurchase plan. As of December 31, 2009, the Company has purchased an aggregate amount of 3,165,092 ordinary shares at a total purchase price of $2.8 million. In November, 2009 the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors authorized a new plan for the repurchase of the Company&#8217;s ordinary shares in the open market, in an amount in cash of up to $1.8 million and in February 2010 this repurchase was approved by an Israeli court in accordance to the Israel Companies Law. As of December 31, 2011, no repurchases have been made under this new plan. As of December 31, 2011 the treasury shares amounted to $2.65 million after exercise of options from treasury stock issued to employees in the amount of $148 thousands.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width: 28.1pt;"><b>c.</b></td>
<td><b>Dividend:</b></td>
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<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Dividends paid per share in the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were $0.32, $0.20 and $0.80, respectively.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Company paid dividends to its shareholders in the amounts of $6.0 million, $3.7 million and $14.8 million during 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Since at the time of each of these distributions the Company had insufficient statutory retained earnings, the distribution was done by way of reduction of additional paid-in capital, after due approval by an Israeli court order, in accordance to the Israeli Companies Law.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>d.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Stock option plans:</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">In December 1998, the Board of Directors approved an employee stock option plan, which was amended in 2000 and in 2003 (the &#8220;1998 Plan&#8221;). During 2004, the Board of Directors approved an employee stock option plan (the &#8220;2000 Plan&#8221;). Under the 1998 Plan (as amended in 2000 and in 2003) and the 2000 plan, options for up to 4,306,000 ordinary shares of NIS&#160;0.01 par value are to be granted to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. The 1998 Plan and 2000 Plan expired in December 2010.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">In 2011, the Board of Directors and the 2011 Annual General Meeting of the Company&#8217;s shareholders approved a share incentive plan (the &#8220;2011 Share Incentive Plan&#8221;). Under the 2011 Share Incentive Plan, options for up to 1,800,000 ordinary shares of NIS&#160;0.01 par value are to be granted to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, directors, consultants or contractors of the Company.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 141.75pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Each option can be exercised to purchase one Ordinary Share. Immediately upon issuance, the Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of the options will confer on holders the same rights as the other ordinary shares.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Board of Directors determines the exercise price and the vesting period of the options granted. The outstanding options granted under the above mentioned plans vest over three to five years. Options not exercised will expire approximately 5-7 years after they are granted.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The compensation costs charged against income for all of the Company's equity remuneration plans during 2011, 2010 and 2009 were approximately $61 thousand, $139 thousand and $143 thousand, respectively without any reduction in income taxes.</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">In January 2011, we issued to a new customer a warrant to purchase 924,545 ordinary shares of MIND at an exercise price of $2.48 per share (equal to the average closing price per share of MIND's ordinary shares on the NASDAQ Stock Market during the 30 trading day period immediately preceding the date of the issuance thereof).&#160; The Warrant is exercisable from time to time for a period of 18 months following the date of issuance thereof. The compensation cost of $332 thousands was deducted from 2011 revenues.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">As a result of a change made to Section&#160;102 of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance as part of the Israeli tax reform of 2003, and pursuant to an election made by the Company thereunder, Israeli employees (except for employees who are deemed &#8220;Controlling Members&#8221; under the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance) will be subject to a lower tax rate on capital gains accruing to them in respect of Section&#160;102 awards made after December&#160;31, 2002. However, the Company will not be allowed to claim as an expense for tax purposes the amounts credited to such employees as a benefit when the related capital gains tax is payable by them, as it had previously been entitled to do under Section 102.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The following is a summary of the status of the 1998 Plan, 2000 plan and 2011 Share Incentive Plan as of December&#160;31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, and changes during the years ended on those dates:</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">1)</p>
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<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Weighted <br  />average <br  />exercise <br  />price</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="width: 34%;">beginning of year</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 8%;">837,400</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 8%;">2.45</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 8%;">888,400</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 8%;">2.58</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 8%;">959,840</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 8%;">2.73</td>
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<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Changes during year:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Granted&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(a)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">334,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1.71</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">168,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1.38</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">93,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1.04</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>Exercised</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(235,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1.70</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(66,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1.13</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>Forfeited</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(1,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2.77</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(64,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1.00</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(34,500</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1.25</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">Expired</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(118,200</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">4.02</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(89,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">3.84</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(129,940</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">2.91</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Options outstanding at</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">end of year</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">817,200</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">2.06</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">837,400</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">2.45</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">888,400</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">2.58</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Options exercisable at</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">end of year</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">367,700</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">2.77</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">614,400</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">2.87</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">500,300</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">3.57</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the year (b)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">0.59</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">0.89</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">0.26</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: left; text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">(a)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;In 2011 the options were granted with an exercise price equal to the average closing price per share of the Company ordinary shares on the stock market during the 30 trading day period immediately preceding the date of grant of such option or with an exercise price equal to Par value of NIS 0.01.</p>
<p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">In 2010 the options were granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company&#8217;s stock at date of three trade days from the grant approval or with an exercise price equal to Par value of NIS 0.01.</p>
<p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.95pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">In 2009 the options were granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company&#8217;s stock at date of three trade days from the grant approval.</p>
<p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.95pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: left; text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">(b)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The fair value of each stock option granted is computed on the date of grant according to the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:</p>
<p style="text-align: left; text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="width: 70%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 1.58in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10">Years ended December 31</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">2011</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">2010</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">2009</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 46%;">Dividend yield</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; width: 15%;">10</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1%;">%</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; width: 15%;">8</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1%;">%</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; width: 15%;">5</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1%;">%</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Expected volatility*</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">59</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">%</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">61</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">%</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">47</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">%</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Average risk-free interest rate</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">1.0</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">%</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">1.8</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">%</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">1.9</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">%</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
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<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">3.75</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
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<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"></p>
<table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 1.2in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.4in;">*</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">Volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company's share price for periods matching the expected term of the option until exercise.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">As of December 31, 2011 there were approximately $189 thousand of total unrecognized compensation costs, net of expected forfeitures, related to nonvested share-based compensation awards granted under the stock option plan. The costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.60 years.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 141.75pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
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<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 141.75pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 141.75pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"></p>
<table style="width: 80%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 1.18in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10">Options Outstanding</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10">Options Exercisable</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Number</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Weighted</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Weighted</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Number</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Weighted</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Weighted</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">outstanding</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">average</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">average</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">exercisable</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">average</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">average</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">Range of</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">At</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">remaining</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">At</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">remaining&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">exercise</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">contractual</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">exercise</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">contractual</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">exercise</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">prices</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2011</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Life</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">price</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2011</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">life</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Price</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap">Years&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap">Years&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; width: 34%;">$ 0.003 - 1.04</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 8%;">177,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 8%;">2.68</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 8%;">0.65</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 8%;">61,500</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 8%;">2.31</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 8%;">0.82</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">$ 1.80&#160; - 2.21</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">374,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">4.57</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1.95</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">40,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">3.20</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1.80</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">$ 2.77&#160; - 2.87</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">83,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">0.70</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2.82</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">83,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">0.70</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2.82</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">$ 3.24&#160; - 5.08</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">183,200</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">0.59</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">3.61</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">183,200</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">0.59</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;">3.61</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">817,200</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">2.87</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">2.13</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">367,700</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">1.19</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">2.77</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
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                <p>The entire disclosure for accounts comprising shareholders' equity, comprised of portions attributable to the parent entity and noncontrolling interest, if any, including other comprehensive income (as applicable).  Also includes disclosure of compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details, and employee stock purchase plan details.</p>
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<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Company and its subsidiaries entered into premises lease agreements that will expire between 2012 to 2015.</p>
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<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Rental expense totaled $585 thousand, $584 thousand, and $861 thousand in the years ended December&#160;31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Company has provided bank guarantees relating to future performance on certain contracts. As of December 31, 2011, contingent liabilities on outstanding bank guarantees aggregated to an amount of approximately $66 thousand. These amounts are secured by bank deposits.</p><span></span></td>
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                <p>The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies.</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
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<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: -28.35pt; text-align: justify;">1)<b> &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b>The Company's revenues derive from sale of software products in one operating segment. The Company has two product lines: (i) product line &#8220;A&#8221; - billing and customer care solutions for service providers; and (ii) product line &#8220;B&#8221; - call accounting and call management solutions for enterprises. Revenues from Sentori and Omni product lines are included in product line &#8220;A&#8221;.</p>
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<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">$</td>
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<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">$</td>
<td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;">15,040</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">$</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;">19,886</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">$</td>
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<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2">2011</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2">2010</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2">2009</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="10">U.S. dollars in thousands</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="width: 46%; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">United States</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">$</td>
<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;">9,405</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">$</td>
<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;">9,137</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">$</td>
<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;">7,461</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">United Kingdom</td>
<td style="text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-decoration: none;">403</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-decoration: none;">850</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-decoration: none;">2,472</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-decoration: none;">Italy</td>
<td style="text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-decoration: none;">1,542</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-decoration: none;">1,483</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-decoration: none;">1,860</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-decoration: none;">Rest of Europe</td>
<td style="text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-decoration: none;">4,740</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-decoration: none;">5,456</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-decoration: none;">3,987</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-decoration: none;">Israel</td>
<td style="text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-decoration: none;">1,551</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-decoration: none;">1,053</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; text-decoration: none;">823</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-decoration: none;">Other</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;">1,272</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;">1,907</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;">971</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;">18,913</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;">19,886</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; text-decoration: none;">17,574</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: -28.35pt; text-align: justify;"></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><font style="text-underline-style: none;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left;">Property and equipment - by geographical location:</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left;">&#160;</p>
<table style="font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 1.58in; width: 75%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="6"><b>December</b>&#160;<b>31</b></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2">2011</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2">2010</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="6">U.S.&#160;dollars&#160; <br  />in&#160;thousands</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="width: 64%; text-align: left;">Israel</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;">487</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;">425</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Romania</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">389</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">393</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-align: left;">United Kingdom</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">3</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">14</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">United States</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">1</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">2</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">880</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">834</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-align: left;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b>b.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Research and development expenses:</b></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"></p>
<table align="right" style="font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; width: 75%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="10">Years ended December 31</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2">2011</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2">2010</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2">2009</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="10">U.S. dollars in thousands</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="width: 46%; text-align: left;">Payroll and related expenses</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;">3,780</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;">3,185</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;">3,391</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Rent and related expenses</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">300</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">266</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">357</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Depreciation and amortization</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">169</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">168</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">187</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">Other</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">424</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">438</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">513</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">4,673</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">4,057</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">4,448</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div>&#160;</div>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</p>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b>c.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Selling and marketing expenses:</b></div>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"></p>
<table align="right" style="font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; width: 75%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="10">Years ended December 31</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2">2011</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2">2010</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2">2009</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="10">U.S. dollars in thousands</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="width: 46%; text-align: left;">Payroll and related expenses</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;">1,644</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;">1,584</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;">1,593</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Depreciation and amortization</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">17</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">142</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">218</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Travel and conventions</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">145</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">166</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">111</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">Other</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">189</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">227</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">298</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">1,995</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">2,119</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">2,220</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div>&#160;</div>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</p>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b>d.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;General and administrative expenses:</b></div>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;">&#160;</p>
<table align="right" style="font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; width: 75%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="10">Years&#160;ended&#160;December&#160;31</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2">2011</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2">2010</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2">2009</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="10">U.S.&#160;dollars&#160;in&#160;thousands</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="width: 46%; text-align: left;">Payroll and related expenses</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;">1,013</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;">1,065</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;">1,171</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Depreciation and amortization</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">57</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">71</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">83</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Insurances</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">85</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">114</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">105</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Office expenses</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">123</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">78</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">97</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Professional services</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">337</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">331</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">764</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Attorney&#8217;s fees reimbursement</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(420</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Allowance for doubtful accounts and</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left;">bad debts</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(5</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(201</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">324</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">Other</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">224</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">97</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">200</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">1,834</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">1,555</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">2,324</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div>&#160;</div>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</p>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b>e.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Impairment of intangible asset</b></div>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;">During 2010 and based on an impairment test, the Company decided to write off the remaining balance of the intangible assets.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;">Amortization expenses totaled $637 thousand and $338 thousand in the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;">The expenses recorded in 2010 include an impairment charged to Customer relationship and technology related to the acquisition of Omni in the amount of approximately $407 thousand. During the impairment test which is performed each year (see note 4) the company reassess the intangible assets for impairment by subtracting the asset's fair value from the asset's carrying value.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b>f.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Auction rate Security Settlement</b></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;">In September 2009, the company recognized an income of $18.5 million due to the settlement of a claim the company filed in an arbitration proceeding against an investment firm that purchased Auction Rate Security (&#8220;the Security&#8221;) for the company&#8217;s account. The Company was also reimbursed for $0.4 million out of the Company&#8217;s legal costs related to the class action securities law suit which was filed against the Company in 2009, which was dismissed in 2010. The reimbursement was recorded as a reduction of General and Administrative expenses (see d. above). As of December 31, 2009, the Company had recognized losses in the aggregated amount of $20.3 million related to the investment in the Security.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b>g.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Other financial income (expenses) - net:</b></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><font style="text-underline-style: none;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"></p>
<table align="right" style="font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; width: 85%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="10">Years ended December 31</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2">2011</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2">2010</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2">2009</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="10">U.S. dollars in thousands</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Income:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="width: 46%; text-align: left;">Interest on bank deposits and short-term investments</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;">157</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;">94</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;">86</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Interest on long-term securities</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">158</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Non-dollar currency gains - net</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">53</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">Interest on available for sale securities</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">154</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">311</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">94</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">297</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left;">Expenses:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Non-dollar currency losses - net</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(58</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(19</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Bank commissions and charges</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(21</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(26</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(41</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">Realized loss on sale of available for sale securities</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(61</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(140</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(45</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(41</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">171</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">49</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">256</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div>&#160;</div>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</p>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b></b>&#160;</div>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in;"><b>h.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Earnings per ordinary share (&#8220;EPS&#8221;</b></div>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Following are data relating to the weighted average number of shares for the purpose of computing EPS:</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table align="right" style="font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; width: 85%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="10">Years&#160;ended&#160;December&#160;31</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2">2011</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2">2010</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2">2009</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="10">U.S.&#160;dollars&#160;in&#160;thousands</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Weighted average number of shares</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-align: left;">issued and outstanding - used in</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="width: 46%; text-align: left;">computation of basic EPS</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;">18,679</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;">18,467</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right;">19,012</td>
<td style="width: 1%; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Add - incremental shares from assumed</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">exercise of options</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">124</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">146</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Weighted average number of shares used</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ccffcc;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;">in computation of diluted EPS</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">18,803</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">18,613</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">19,012</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div>&#160;</div>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;">In the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, options that their effect was anti-dilutive, were not taken into account in computing the diluted earning per share.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;">&#160;</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; text-indent: 0in; text-align: justify;">The number of options that could potentially dilute EPS in the future and were not included in the computing of diluted EPS is 266,200 options for 2011, 508,400 options for 2010 and 888,400 options for 2009.</p><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalFinancialInformationDisclosureTextBlock">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosures of supplemental information, including descriptions and amounts, related to the balance sheet, income statement, and/or cash flow statement.</p>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>TAXES ON INCOME:<br></strong></div>
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        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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      <tr>
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          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
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        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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        <td class="text"><p style="margin: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><font style="text-underline-style: none;"><b>NOTE 8&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;-&#160;&#160;TAXES ON INCOME:</b></font></p>
<p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>a.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Tax benefits under the Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959</b></p>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Substantially all of the Company&#8217;s production facilities have been granted &#8220;approved enterprise&#8221; status under the above law (including Amendment No. 60 to the law that was published in April 2005). Income derived from the approved enterprise is tax exempt for a period of ten years commencing in the first year in which the Company earns taxable income from the approved enterprise (provided the maximum period to which it is restricted by law has not elapsed), since the Company has elected the &#8220;alternative benefits&#8221; scheme (involving waiver of investment grants).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Company has two approved enterprises. The period of tax benefits of the first approved enterprise, which commenced operations in 1995, expired at the end of 2004. The period of tax benefits in respect of the second approved enterprise entitled to the said benefits commenced in 2000 and expired at the end of 2009. Commencing 2005, the income derived from the first approved enterprise, according to the computation of the increase in the turnover, is subject to regular tax rates, see c. below.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">According to the above law, in the event of distribution of cash dividends from income that was tax exempt as above, the Company would have to pay the 25% tax in respect of the amount distributed.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Due to the accumulated tax losses of the Company and since the Company does not have approved enterprise taxable income, the Company expects that no additional tax liability will be incurred by the Company as a result of dividend distribution from the balance of undistributed income.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The entitlement to the above benefits is conditional upon the Company&#8217;s fulfilling the conditions stipulated by the above law, regulations published thereunder and the certificate of approval for the specific investments in approved enterprises. In the event of failure to comply with these conditions, the benefits may be cancelled and the Company may be required to refund the amount of the benefits, in whole or in part, with the addition of linkage differences to the Israeli CPI and interest.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">On January 6, 2011 an amendment to the Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investment-1959 (the "Law") was published. The amendment has a substantial effect on the current provisions of the Law. The followings are the major changes in the amendment:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"></p>
<table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 1.18in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.5in;">1.</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">A company located in Preferred Area A can file for both grants and tax benefits.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 1.18in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.5in;">2.</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">The requisites for benefits were changed with most significant change is that the Minimum investment requirement was removed. In addition the definition of Approved entity was changed.</td>
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<table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 1.18in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.5in;">3.</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">The income attribution based on revenues was cancelled, the result is that Approved entity would be taxable on it entire income at a fixed rate.</td>
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<table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 1.18in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.5in;">4.</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">Tax exemption was cancelled.</td>
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<table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 1.18in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.5in;">5.</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">Dividend payable from preferred income would be tax exempted.</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 1.18in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.5in;">6.</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">The Grant Rate out of the approved investment would be up to 24%</td>
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<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent:
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<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;For the years 2011-2012 10% and 15% respectively and for the years 2013-2014 7% and 12.5% respectively.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">During 2011 the Company had chosen the status of the 2011 Amendment; however, the Company is still reviewing the application of the new benefits under the Amendment as related to the Company.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>b.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Tax benefits under the Law for the Encouragement of Industry (Taxes), 1969</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Company is an &#8220;industrial company&#8221;, as defined by this law. As such, the Company is entitled to claim depreciation at increased rates for equipment used in industrial activity, as stipulated by regulations published under the inflationary adjustments law.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>c.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Other applicable tax rates:</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>1) &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Income from other sources in Israel</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><i>&#160;</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The income of the Company (other than income from &#8221;approved enterprises&#8221;, see a. above) is taxed at the corporate tax rate of 26% in 2009, 25% in 2010 and 24% in 2011.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">On July&#160;23, 2009, the Israel Economic Efficiency Law (Legislation Amendments for Applying the Economic Plan for 2009 and 2010), 2009 (the 2009 Amendment), became effective, stipulating, among other things, an additional gradual decrease in tax rates in 2011 and thereafter, as follows: 2011 - 24%, 2012 - 23%, 2013 - 22%, 2014 - 21%, 2015 - 20% and 2016 and thereafter - 18%.&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">On December&#160;6, 2011, the &#8220;Tax Burden Distribution Law&#8221; Legislation Amendments (2011)&#160;was published in the official gazette, under which the previously approved gradual decrease in corporate tax was cancelled. The corporate tax rate increased to 25% as from 2012.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>2) &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Income of non-Israeli subsidiaries</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Non-Israeli subsidiaries are taxed according to tax laws in their countries of residence.</p>
<p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>d.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Deferred income taxes: </b></p>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">December&#160;31</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">2011</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">2010</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">U.S.&#160;dollars <br />in&#160;thousands</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">1)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Provided in respect of the following:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 28.1pt; width: 64%;">Research and development expenses</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 15%;">244</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 15%;">425</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 28.1pt;">Allowance for doubtful accounts</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">10</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">35</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 28.1pt;">Carryforward tax losses</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,723</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">4,507</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 28.1pt;">Other</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">23</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">28</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 28.1pt;">Less- valuation allowance</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(1,723</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(5,005</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">277</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">2)<b> &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b>As of December 31, 2011, the carryforward tax losses are related to the company subsidiaries (mainly in the USA) and amounted to approximately $6 million. The Company has provided valuation allowance in respect of deferred tax assets resulting from carryforward tax losses. Management currently believes that it is more likely than not that those deferred tax losses will not be realized in the foreseeable future.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>e.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Taxes on income included in the statements of operations:</b></p>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">1)<b> &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b>As follows:</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="width: 75%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 1.64in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10">Years&#160;ended&#160;December&#160;31</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">2011</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">2010</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">2009</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10">U.S.&#160;dollars&#160;in&#160;thousands</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-indent: 0in;">Current:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:
 right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0.25in; width: 46%;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;In Israel</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 15%;">43</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 15%;">126</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 15%;">17</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0.25in;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Outside Israel</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">49</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">62</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">67</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-indent: 0in;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">92</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">188</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">84</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: 0in;">Deferred in Israel</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(277</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">113</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: 0in;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">(185</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">188</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">197</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">2)<b> &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</b>Following is a reconciliation of the theoretical tax expense, assuming all income is taxed at the regular tax rates applicable to companies in Israel (see c. above), and the actual tax expense:</p>
<p style="text-indent: -28.35pt; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="width: 75%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 1.64in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10">Years&#160;ended&#160;December&#160;31</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">2011</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">2010</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">2009</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10">U.S.&#160;dollars&#160;in&#160;thousands</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">Income before taxes on income, as</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:
 left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 46%;">reported in the statements of operations*</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 15%;">4,106</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 15%;">5,044</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 15%;">19,984</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">Theoretical tax expense</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">985</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,261</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">5,196</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">Less - tax benefits arising from approved</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt;">enterprise status, see a. above</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(489</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">5,086</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">985</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">772</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">110</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from permanent differences:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">Disallowable deductions</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">18</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">23</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">191</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">Differences between the basis of measurement &#160;of income reported for tax purposes, and the basis of measurement of income for financial reporting purposes</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">92</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">Taxes in respect of previous years</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">54</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">Changes in valuation allowance</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(3,283</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(2,104</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(2,320</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align:
 justify; padding-bottom: 1pt;">Changes in taxes resulting from computation of deferred taxes at a rate which is different from the theoretical rate and other</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">2,095</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">1,443</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">2,124</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">Taxes on income for the reported year</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">(185</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">188</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">197</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">*&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; As follows:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Taxable in Israel</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">3,418</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">5,168</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">22,115</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Taxable outside Israel</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">688</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(124</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(2,131</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">4,106</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">5,044</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">19,984</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>f.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Tax assessments</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Company has received final assessments from the tax authorities, through the year ended December&#160;31, 2005. The subsidiaries, except Omni, have not been assessed since incorporation. Omni has received final tax assessments through tax year 2006.</p><span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
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                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</nobr></td>
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              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
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<p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>a.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Cash and cash equivalents</b></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">December&#160;31</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">435</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; width:
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<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right; width: 15%;">79</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">70</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">56</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">271</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">154</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
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<p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>c.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Accounts payable and accruals - other:</b></p>
<p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"></p>
<table style="width: 80%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-left: 1.18in;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">December 31</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">2011</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2">2010</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">U.S. dollars</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">in thousands</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; width: 64%;">Payroll and related expenses</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 15%;">594</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 15%;">586</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Government institutions</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">236</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">238</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Accrued vacation pay</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">77</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">76</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">Accrued expenses and sundry</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">307</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">336</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #ccffcc; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">1,214</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">1,236</td>
<td
 style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
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                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The entire disclosure for supplemental balance sheet disclosures, including descriptions and amounts for assets, liabilities, and equity.</p>
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                <p>No definition available.</p>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>33
<FILENAME>R5.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
  <head>
    <META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
    <link rel="StyleSheet" type="text/css" href="report.css"><script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script></head>
  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0E2AAI">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (USD $)<br>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2010</div>
        </th>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2009</div>
        </th>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 4,291<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 4,856<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 19,787<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_AuctionRateSecuritiesSettlement', window );">Auction rate securities settlement</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(18,500)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization (see Note 3 and Note 10e)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">295<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">582<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">778<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetImpairmentCharges', window );">Impairment of auction rate securities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">941<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss', window );">Impairment of goodwill</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">586<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill', window );">Impairment of intangible asset</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">407<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss', window );">Financial loss from available for sale securities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">47<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred income taxes, net</a></td>
        <td class="num">(277)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">113<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts', window );">Accrued severance pay</a></td>
        <td class="num">(138)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">134<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">39<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment', window );">Capital gain on sale of property and equipment, net</a></td>
        <td class="num">(19)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(15)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(10)<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">61<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">139<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">143<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_StockBasedCompensationGrantedToCustomer', window );">Stock- based compensation granted to a customer (deducted from revenues)</a></td>
        <td class="nump">332<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet', window );">Realized loss on sale of available for sale securities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">61<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivablesAbstract', window );"><strong>Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Trade</a></td>
        <td class="num">(168)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(352)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2,265<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables', window );">Other</a></td>
        <td class="num">(167)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">44<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(51)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and deferred cost of revenues</a></td>
        <td class="num">(705)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(74)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">270<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories', window );">Decrease in inventories</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">4<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">2<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract', window );"><strong>Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accruals:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
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      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade', window );">Trade</a></td>
        <td class="nump">505<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(207)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(19)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable', window );">Other</a></td>
        <td class="num">(22)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(336)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(169)<span></span></td>
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      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue', window );">Increase in deferred revenues</a></td>
        <td class="nump">288<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">536<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">677<span></span></td>
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        <td class="nump">4,385<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6,304<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6,266<span></span></td>
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        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</strong></a></td>
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      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_ProceedsFromSettlementOfAuctionRateSecurities', window );">Proceeds from settlement of auction rate securities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">18,500<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt', window );">Purchase of available for sale securities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(2,505)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt', window );">Proceeds from sale of available for sale securities</a></td>
        <td class="nump">1,445<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Purchase of property and equipment</a></td>
        <td class="num">(401)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(171)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(367)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds', window );">Severance pay funds</a></td>
        <td class="nump">191<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(208)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(416)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments', window );">Investment in short-term bank deposits</a></td>
        <td class="num">(1,393)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(722)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(2,183)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Proceeds from sale of property and equipment</a></td>
        <td class="nump">79<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">40<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">194<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="rou">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(2,584)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,061)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">15,728<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock', window );">Cost of acquisition of treasury shares</a></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(1,169)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Employee stock options exercised and paid</a></td>
        <td class="nump">399<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">75<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock', window );">Dividend paid</a></td>
        <td class="num">(5,968)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,686)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(14,780)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash used in financing activities</a></td>
        <td class="num">(5,569)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(3,611)<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(15,949)<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENTS ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</a></td>
        <td class="nump">52<span></span></td>
        <td class="num">(45)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">228<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="reu">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</a></td>
        <td class="num">(3,716)<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">1,587<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">6,273<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">BALANCE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR</a></td>
        <td class="nump">17,582<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">15,995<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">9,722<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">BALANCE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR</a></td>
        <td class="nump">13,866<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">17,582<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">15,995<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract', window );"><strong>SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW AND NON-CASH ACTIVITIES -</strong></a></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
        <td class="text">&#xA0;<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="re">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet', window );">Taxes paid</a></td>
        <td class="nump">72<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">190<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">85<span></span></td>
      </tr>
      <tr class="ro">
        <td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid', window );">Supplier credit granted to the company for property and equipment investments</a></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 39<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
        <td class="nump">$ 0<span></span></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <div style="display: none;">
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_AuctionRateSecuritiesSettlement">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount towards settlement of auction rate securities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mndo_AuctionRateSecuritiesSettlement</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mndo_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Cash outflow towards or inflow from severance pay funds during the reporting period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mndo_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_ProceedsFromSettlementOfAuctionRateSecurities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Cash inflow from settlement of auction rate securities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mndo_ProceedsFromSettlementOfAuctionRateSecurities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mndo_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_StockBasedCompensationGrantedToCustomer">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Amount of stock based compensation granted to customer during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>No definition available.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>mndo_StockBasedCompensationGrantedToCustomer</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>mndo_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>This item represents the difference between the gross realized gains and losses realized on the sale of debt or equity securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities. Additionally, this item would include any losses recognized for other than temporary impairments (OTTI) of the subject investments in debt and equity securities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6872113&amp;loc=d3e27357-111563<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Future cash outflow to pay for purchases of fixed assets that have occurred.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4313-108586<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits are not generally reported as cash and cash equivalents. Includes cash and cash equivalents associated with the entity's continuing operations. Excludes cash and cash equivalents associated with the disposal group (and discontinued operation).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 02<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Article 5<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -Footnote 1<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 4<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 8, 9<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 210<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361293&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 7, 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>instant</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in cash and cash equivalents. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a debit balance consistent with its label.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The component of income tax expense for the period representing the increase (decrease) in the entity's deferred tax assets and liabilities pertaining to continuing operations.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Deferred Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510177<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 08<br><br> -Paragraph h<br><br> -Article 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 6<br><br> -Section I<br><br> -Subsection 7<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 109<br><br> -Paragraph 289<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6907707&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 235<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6881521&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 740<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.7)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6889476&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign currencies.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 830<br><br> -SubTopic 230<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450594&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The difference between the sale price or salvage price and the book value of a property, plant, and equipment asset that was sold or retired during the reporting period. This element refers to the gain (loss).</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Loss recognized during the period that results from the write-down of goodwill after comparing the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. Goodwill is assessed at least annually for impairment.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13777-109266<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 45<br><br> -Subparagraph e<br><br> -Clause 5<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 141R<br><br> -Paragraph 72<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 47<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (e)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6905597&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 43<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6905597&amp;loc=d3e13854-109267<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_GoodwillImpairmentLoss</nobr></td>
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          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of impairment loss recognized in the period resulting from the write-down of the carrying amount of an indefinite-lived intangible asset, other than goodwill, to fair value.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 142<br><br> -Paragraph 46<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 350<br><br> -SubTopic 30<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 3<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6905858&amp;loc=d3e16373-109275<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsIndefinitelivedExcludingGoodwill</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income, net of any cash received during the current period as refunds for the overpayment of taxes.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 29<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 27<br><br> -Subparagraph f<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>Change in recurring obligations of a business that arise from the acquisition of merchandise, materials, supplies and services used in the production and sale of goods and services.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period, excluding the portion taken into income, in the liability reflecting revenue yet to be earned for which cash or other forms of consideration was received or recorded as a receivable.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate value of all inventory held by the reporting entity, associated with underlying transactions that are classified as operating activities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other obligations due by the reporting entity that are payable within one year (or one business cycle), not otherwise defined in the taxonomy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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        </tr>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in other amounts due to the reporting entity, which are not otherwise defined in the taxonomy.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        </tr>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the value of prepaid expenses and other assets not separately disclosed in the statement of cash flows, for example, deferred expenses, intangible assets,or  income taxes.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivablesAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate net change in the difference between the fair value and the carrying value, or in the comparative fair values, of marketable securities categorized as trading held at each balance sheet date, that was included in earnings for the period, which may have arisen from (a) securities classified as trading, (b) the unrealized holding gain (loss) on held-to-maturity securities transferred to the trading security category, and (c) the cumulative unrealized gain (loss) which was included in other comprehensive income (a separate component of shareholders' equity) on available-for-sale securities transferred to trading securities during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 13, 22<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 9<br><br> -Subparagraph (d)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6872113&amp;loc=d3e27357-111563<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 10<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6872113&amp;loc=d3e27405-111563<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>credit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash inflow or outflow from financing activity for the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash inflow or outflow from investing activity.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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        </tr>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The net cash from (used in) all of the entity's operating activities, including those of discontinued operations, of the reporting entity. Operating activities generally involve producing and delivering goods and providing services. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value that are not defined as investing or financing activities. While for technical reasons this element has no balance attribute, the default assumption is a debit balance consistent with its label.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 24<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 25<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 26<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>na</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.22)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 225<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.18)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6880815&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 260<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 220<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 6<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6920043&amp;loc=d3e565-108580<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph A7<br><br> -Appendix A<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 130<br><br> -Paragraph 10, 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6519514<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher AICPA<br><br> -Name Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB)<br><br> -Number 51<br><br> -Paragraph 38<br><br> -Subparagraph d<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)<br><br> -Number 87-21<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Net Income<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6518256<br><br><br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 944<br><br> -SubTopic 225<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.19)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br><br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Article 5<br><br> -Section 03<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br><br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28, 29, 30<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Regulation S-X (SX)<br><br> -Number 210<br><br> -Section 04<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Article 9<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div>
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The charge against earnings resulting from the write down of long lived assets other than goodwill due to the difference between the carrying value and lower fair value.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 360<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391110&amp;loc=d3e2921-110230<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_OtherAssetImpairmentCharges</nobr></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow from the distribution of an entity's earnings in the form of dividends to common shareholders.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 20<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow to acquire debt securities classified as available-for-sale securities, because they are not classified as either held-to-maturity securities or trading securities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6871852&amp;loc=d3e26853-111562<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 17<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</nobr></td>
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                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
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          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash outflow for securities or other assets acquired, which qualify for treatment as an investing activity and are to be liquidated, if necessary, within the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the short-term.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 13<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15, 17<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 159<br><br> -Section Appendix C<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments</nobr></td>
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                  <tr>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow associated with the sale of debt securities classified as available-for-sale securities.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 320<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 11<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6871852&amp;loc=d3e26853-111562<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 115<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow from the sale of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 12<br><br> -Subparagraph (c)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 15<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 16<br><br> -Subparagraph c<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock options. This item inherently excludes any excess tax benefit, which the entity may have realized and reported separately.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 718<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (j)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6415400&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 123R<br><br> -Paragraph A240<br><br> -Subparagraph i<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 14<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 18<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 19<br><br> -Subparagraph a<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
                </table>
              </div>
            </div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The charge against earnings in the period for known and estimated costs of termination benefits provided to current employees that are involuntarily terminated under a benefit arrangement associated with exit from or disposal of business activities or restructurings pursuant to a duly authorized plan, excluding costs or losses pertaining to an entity newly acquired in a business combination or a discontinued operation as defined by generally accepted accounting principles and costs associated with one-time termination benefits.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 420<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 5.P.3)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394695&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name FASB Staff Position (FSP)<br><br> -Number FAS146-1<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -SubTopic 20<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)(10)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6962843&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5-8<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 420<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section S99<br><br> -Paragraph 2<br><br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 5.P.4(b))<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394695&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br><br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher SEC<br><br> -Name Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)<br><br> -Number Topic 5<br><br> -Section P<br><br> -Subsection 3, 4<br><br><br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 420<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 50<br><br> -Paragraph 1<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br><br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 146<br><br> -Paragraph 8-13, 20<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 112<br><br> -Paragraph 7<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (b)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_SeveranceCosts</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
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          </td>
        </tr>
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      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
        <tr>
          <td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
            <div class="body" style="padding: 2px;"><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div>
                <p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 95<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 230<br><br> -SubTopic 10<br><br> -Section 45<br><br> -Paragraph 28<br><br> -Subparagraph (a)<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6943989&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br><br><br></p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;">
                <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
                    <td><nobr>us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</nobr></td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                    <td style="padding-right: 4px;"><nobr><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></nobr></td>
                    <td>us-gaap_</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>debit</td>
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                  <tr>
                    <td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
                    <td>duration</td>
                  </tr>
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  <body><span style="display: none;">v2.4.0.6</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="ID0EME">
      <tr>
        <th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2">
          <div style="width: 200px;"><strong>EMPLOYEES' RIGHTS UPON RETIREMENT:<br></strong></div>
        </th>
        <th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <th class="th">
          <div>Dec. 31, 2011</div>
        </th>
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<td>Israeli law generally requires payment of severance pay upon dismissal of an employee or upon termination of employment in certain other circumstances. The severance pay liability of the Company to its Israeli employees, based upon the number of years of service and the latest monthly salary, is partly covered by regular deposits with severance pay funds and pension funds, and by purchase of insurance policies; under labor agreements, the deposits with recognized pension funds and the insurance policies, as above, are in the employees' names and are, subject to certain limitations, the property of the employees.</td>
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<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The amounts accrued and the portions funded, with severance pay funds and by the insurance policies are reflected in the financial statements as follows:</p>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">December 31</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">$</td>
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<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The amounts of accrued severance pay as above cover the Company&#8217;s severance pay liability in accordance with labor agreements in force and based on salary components which, in management&#8217;s opinion, create entitlement to severance pay. The Company records the obligation as if it was payable at each balance sheet date on an undiscounted basis.</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Withdrawals from the funds are generally made for the purpose of paying severance pay.</p>
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<td style="text-align: justify;">The severance pay expenses were $290 thousand, $123 thousand and $98 thousand in the years ended December&#160;31, 2011, 2010 and 2009,
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                <p>The entire disclosure for pension and other postretirement benefits.</p>
              </div><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;">
                <p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br><br> -Topic 715<br><br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2235017<br><br><br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 87<br><br> -Paragraph 264<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  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This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy.<br><br><br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br><br> -Publisher FASB<br><br> -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS)<br><br> -Number 132R<br><br> -Paragraph 5<br><br> -Subparagraph b<br><br> -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009.  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    <Log type="Info">	Process Flow-Through: Removing column 'Dec. 31, 2008'</Log>
    <Log type="Info">Process Flow-Through: 003 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS</Log>
    <Log type="Info">Process Flow-Through: 005 - Statement - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</Log>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
