<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001213900-18-004555.txt : 20180417
<SEC-HEADER>0001213900-18-004555.hdr.sgml : 20180417
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20180417093629
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001213900-18-004555
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	20-F
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		82
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20171231
FILED AS OF DATE:		20180417
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20180417

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			MIND CTI LTD
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001119083
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SERVICES-COMPUTER PROGRAMMING SERVICES [7371]
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		20-F
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-31215
		FILM NUMBER:		18758037

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		INDUSTRIAL PARK BUILDING 7
		CITY:			YOQNEAM ILIT ISRAEL
		STATE:			L3
		ZIP:			20692
		BUSINESS PHONE:		97249936666

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		PO BOX 144
		CITY:			YOQNEAM ILIT ISRAEL
		STATE:			L3
		ZIP:			20692
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>20-F
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>f20f2017_mindctiltd.htm
<DESCRIPTION>ANNUAL REPORT
<TEXT>
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<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV ALIGN="LEFT" STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 2pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 100%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">UNITED
STATES</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">FORM
20&ndash;F</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center">&#9744; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;REGISTRATION
STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>OR</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center">&#9746;
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.6in; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>OR</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center">&#9744;
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
the transition period from <U>&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </U>&nbsp;to
_______________</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&#9;OR</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 2in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center">&#9744;
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">Date
of event requiring this shell company report _____________ </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Commission
file number 000-31215</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter<BR>
and translation of Registrant&rsquo;s name into English)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;ISRAEL&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Industrial
Park, Building #7, Yoqneam, 2069202, Israel&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Address
of principal executive offices)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Aviram
Cohen</FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">c/o MIND C.T.I. Ltd.</FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Industrial Park, Building #7</FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Yoqneam, 2069202, Israel</FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tel: +972-4-9936666</FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>investor@mindcti.com</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Name,
Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Securities
registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Title of each class</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 49%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Name of each exchange on which registered</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Ordinary Shares,<BR>
 <B>nominal value NIS 0.01 per share</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><B>Nasdaq Global Market</B></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Securities
registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>None</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Title
of Class)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Securities
for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 3.7pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>None</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Title
of Class)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer&rsquo;s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period
covered by the annual report.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2017, the Registrant had outstanding 19,307,418 Ordinary Shares, nominal value NIS 0.01 per share.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.&#9;&#9744; Yes
&#9746; No</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. &#9;&#9744; Yes &#9746; No</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.&#9;&#9746; Yes &#9744; No</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&sect;232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files).&#9; &#9746; Yes &#9744; No</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or an emerging
growth company. See definition of &ldquo;large accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;accelerated filer,&rdquo; and &ldquo;emerging
growth company&rdquo; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%">Large accelerated filer &#9744;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%">Accelerated filer &#9744;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%">Non-accelerated filer &#9746;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%">Emerging growth company &#9744;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the
registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards
provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act &#9744;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
term &ldquo;new or revised financial accounting standard&rdquo; refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards
Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.6in 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.6in 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.6in 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: white; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="width: 28%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">U.S.
    GAAP &#9746;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 58%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">International
Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board &#9744;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 14%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.6in 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 4.95pt 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
&ldquo;Other&rdquo; has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item
the registrant has elected to follow.&#9;Item 17 &#9744; Item 18 &#9744;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). &#9744;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&#9746;&nbsp;No</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 1.45pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unless
the context requires otherwise, &ldquo;MIND&rdquo;, &ldquo;us&rdquo;, &ldquo;we&rdquo; and &ldquo;our&rdquo; refer to MIND C.T.I.
Ltd. and its subsidiaries.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENTS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Statements
in this Annual Report concerning our business outlook or future economic performance; anticipated revenues, expenses or other
financial items; introductions and advancements in development of products, and plans and objectives related thereto; and statements
concerning assumptions made or expectations as to any future events, conditions, performance or other matters, are &ldquo;forward-looking
statements&rdquo; as that term is defined under the United States Federal Securities Laws. Forward-looking statements are subject
to risks, uncertainties and other factors, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated in such statements.
Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those set forth under &ldquo;Risk
Factors&rdquo; in this Annual Report as well as those discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report and in our other filings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>PART
I</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                           1.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Identity
of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers</B></FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                           2.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Offer
Statistics and Expected Timetable</B></FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                           3.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Key
Information</B></FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Selected
Financial Data</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Except
as otherwise indicated, all financial statements and other financial information included in this Annual Report are presented
solely under U.S. GAAP.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table presents selected consolidated financial data as of and for each of the five years in the period ended December
31, 2017. The selected consolidated financial data presented below are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements
for these periods, and should be read in conjunction with these financial statements and the related notes thereto. Our audited
consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 and our audited consolidated statements of operations and cash flows
for each of the three years ended December 31, 2017 and the related notes thereto are included elsewhere in this annual report.
You should read the selected financial data in conjunction with Item 5 &ldquo;Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="18" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2013</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2014</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="18" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">($ in thousands, except share and per share data)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="18" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: left">Total revenues</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">18,480</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">25,020</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">20,928</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">18,052</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">18,062</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Gross profit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10.609</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15,070</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12,298</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,221</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,029</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Operating income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.159</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,457</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,416</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,206</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,686</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other Financial income (expenses) &ndash; net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">163</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(306</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(114</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">166</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">630</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Net income</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,185</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,483</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4,203</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,612</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Earnings per ordinary share:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Basic&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.12</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.29</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.26</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.22</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.29</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Diluted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.12</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.29</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.26</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.22</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.29</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.125in">Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in computation of earnings per ordinary share &ndash; in thousands:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Basic</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">18,869</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">18,949</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,183</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,234</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,292</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Diluted</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">18,890</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,032</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,283</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,307</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,559</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="18" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2013</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2014</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="18" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">($ in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="18" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">8,212</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">8,100</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">11,475</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">9,165</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">5,014</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Working capital</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">14,540</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">14,818</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">14,734</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">15,217</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">14,921</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Total assets</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">29,624</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">30,347</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">30,225</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">29,000</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">27,378</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Share capital and additional paid-in capital</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">30,250</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">25,778</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">25,916</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">26,052</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">26,234</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Treasury Shares</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(2,287</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(1,863</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(1,692</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(1,607</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(1,554</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Total shareholders&rsquo; equity</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">20,989</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">22,411</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">21,848</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">21,285</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">21,022</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">B.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Capitalization
and Indebtedness</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">C.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reasons
for the Offer and Use of Proceeds</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">D.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Risk
Factors</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
believe that the occurrence of any one or some combination of the following factors would have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Risks
Relating to Our Business</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
we are unable to compete effectively in the marketplace, we may suffer a decrease in market share, revenues and profitability.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Competition
in our industry is intense and we expect competition to increase. We compete both with established global billing companies, such
as Amdocs and Oracle, as well as with local billing companies. Some of our competitors have greater financial, technical, sales,
marketing and other resources and greater name recognition than we do. Some of our competitors, mainly the ones that focus on
specific markets, compete with us on pricing. New competitors may emerge and rapidly acquire significant market share. We cannot
guarantee that we will be able to compete effectively against current or future competitors or that competitive pressure will
not harm our financial results.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
backlog, revenues and operating results may vary significantly from quarter to quarter.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
backlog, revenues and operating results may vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, including the
following:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         timing of orders and/or deliveries for our software may be delayed as customers typically
                                         order and/or implement our billing and customer care software only after other vendors
                                         have provided the network infrastructure, a process that is subject to delay. It is therefore
                                         difficult for us to predict the timing of orders and/or revenue recognition;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         ability of our customers to expand their operations and increase their subscriber base,
                                         including their ability to obtain financing;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">potential
                                         termination of contracts by our customer due to lack of financing, internal changes or
                                         any other reason; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">changes
                                         in our pricing policies or competitive pricing by our competitors.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Due
to all of the foregoing, we cannot predict revenues for any future quarter with any significant degree of accuracy. Accordingly,
we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily meaningful and you should not rely upon
them as indications of future performance. In future quarters, our operating results may be below the expectations of public market
analysts and investors, and as a result, the price of our ordinary shares may fall.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
customer base for our wireline and wireless billing and customer care products is characterized by very small to medium size telephony
carriers. If this market segment fails to grow, the demand for our billing and customer care software would diminish substantially.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
wireline and wireless billing and customer care products target very small to medium size carriers. Our growth in this field depends
on continued growth of carriers of this size. We cannot be certain that carriers of this size will be able to successfully compete
with large telephony carriers in existing markets or will successfully develop in new and emerging markets. If this market segment
fails to grow, the demand for our billing and customer care software would diminish substantially and our business would suffer.
In addition, there may never be significant demand for new billing and customer care software by providers of telecom services.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
we fail to attract and retain qualified personnel, we will not be able to implement our business strategy or operate our business
effectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
products require sophisticated software development, sales, professional services and technical customer support. Our success
depends on our ability to attract, train, motivate and especially retain highly skilled personnel within each of these areas of
expertise. Qualified personnel in these areas are in great demand worldwide and are likely to remain a limited resource. We cannot
assure you that we will be able to retain the skilled employees we require. In addition, the resources required to retain such
personnel may adversely affect our operating margins. The failure to retain qualified personnel may harm our business. In particular,
we maintain a large engineering and support center in Iasi, Romania and have encountered many successful attempts from other technology
companies to recruit our employees after we have trained them. If this phenomenon continues and increases, we may not be able
to retain the highly skilled personnel and may be forced to significantly raise the salaries of our Romanian employees and our
results of operations will be consequently harmed.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Because
our revenues are generated in numerous countries, our results of operations could suffer if we are unable to manage international
operations effectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
sales are made in many countries, with different legislation and complex taxation rules and in many states in the United States.
Managing our existing international operations and additional international markets requires significant management attention
and financial resources. Our ability to penetrate some international markets may be limited due to different technical standards,
protocols and requirements for our products in different markets. In addition, conducting our business internationally subjects
us to a number of risks, including:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.6in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         burden of compliance with a wide variety of foreign laws and regulations;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.6in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">staffing
                                         and managing foreign operations;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.6in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">increased
                                         risk of collection;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.6in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">potentially
                                         adverse tax consequences;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.6in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">burdens
                                         that may be imposed by tariffs and other trade barriers; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.6in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">adverse
                                         effects of political and economic instability.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
currently benefit from local tax benefits that may be discontinued or reduced.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have derived benefits from various programs, including Israeli tax benefits relating to our &ldquo;Approved and Preferred Enterprise&rdquo;
programs, and starting in 2017 we have derived benefits relating to the &ldquo;Preferred Technological Enterprise&rdquo; program
under the Israel Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investment, 1959.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To
be eligible for tax benefits as a &ldquo;Preferred Technological Enterprise,&rdquo; we must continue to meet certain conditions.
Should it be determined that our Preferred Technological Enterprise programs have not met, or do not meet, the statutory conditions,
our income taxes will increase.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additional
tax liabilities could materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
a global corporation, we are subject to income and other taxes both in Israel and various foreign jurisdictions. Our domestic
and international tax liabilities are subject to the allocation of revenues and expenses in different jurisdictions and the timing
of recognizing revenues and expenses. Additionally, the amount of income taxes paid or accrued is subject to our interpretation
of applicable laws in the jurisdictions in which we do business. From time to time, we are subject to income and other tax audits
in various jurisdictions, the timings of which are unpredictable. While we believe we comply with applicable tax laws, there can
be no assurance that a governing tax authority will not have a different interpretation of the law and assess us with additional
taxes. Should we be assessed additional taxes, there could be a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial
condition.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
we experience loss of one or more existing customers, we may suffer a decrease in revenues, reputation and profitability.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
significant part of our revenues is derived from our existing customer base, maintenance agreements, customizations and additional
professional services. Small service providers may be acquired by larger carriers and replace our solutions with the buyer&rsquo;s
existing billing platform, cease operations due to lack of funding, or terminate their relationship with us due to their financial
condition, loss of market share and competitive pricing, as occurred with customers of ours over the years. If one or more customers
cease using our solutions or services due to replacements or any other reason, our business and results of operations would suffer.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Because
some of our customers require highly complex implementations and we sell fixed price projects, we may underestimate the effort
and time required to implement such projects, resulting in a lower or negative profit margin for such projects and the incurrence
of contractual penalties for late performance. This could materially harm our results of operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
2017, we derived 82% of our revenues from the sale of software and related services to telecommunications service providers. As
the deal size increases, our projects become more complex and the risk of on-time and on-budget implementation increases. Each
such contract may include penalties and potential liability for damages arising from our late performance. These customers conduct
a lengthy and complex approval and purchasing process, and the pricing for each project needs to be competitive in order to win.
Our cost of sales increases as the length of the approval process increases because we need to support each opportunity during
the time required for the customer to determine their specifications and the time required for the customer to receive internal
approval to commit significant resources towards acquisition of the billing solution. The project implementation may be delayed
due to customer related reasons such as lack of resources, delay in the build-up of the customer&rsquo;s network infrastructure or deferral
in making implementation scope related decisions. Our estimate for the cost includes the effort required to release new versions
comprising enhanced functionality, the on-site professional services effort needed to perform migration of data from a customer&rsquo;s
existing platform and to develop, test and implement the customizations specifically requested by the customer.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All
the delays, either by us or by a third party, increase the cost of supplying the project and expose us to potential claims from
customers and may decrease our revenues and could materially harm our profitability, business and results of operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
business may be negatively affected by exchange rate fluctuations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Although
the majority of our revenues are denominated in U.S. dollars, approximately 38% of our expenses are incurred in New Israeli Shekel,
or NIS, and approximately 47% of our expenses are tied to the Euro. As a result, we may be negatively affected by fluctuations
in the exchange rates between the Euro or the NIS and the U.S. dollar. We cannot predict any future trends in the rate of devaluation
or appreciation of the NIS or of the Euro against the U.S. dollar. If the U.S. dollar cost of our operations in Israel and/or
Romania increases, our U.S. dollar-measured results of operations will be adversely affected. In addition, some of our revenues
are denominated in Euro, some are denominated in Canadian dollar, or CAD and some are denominated in Great Britain Pound, or GBP.
As a result, our U.S. dollar-measured results of operations will be adversely affected by devaluation in the GBP, CAD or Euro
relative to the U.S. dollar. We may choose to limit these exposures by entering into hedging transactions. However, hedging transactions
may not enable us to avoid exchange-related losses, and our business may be harmed by exchange rate fluctuations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">From
time to time, our software and the systems into which it is integrated contain undetected errors. This may cause us to experience
a significant decrease in market acceptance and use of our software products and we may be subject to warranty and other liability
claims.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">From
time to time, our software, as well as the systems into which it is integrated, contains undetected errors. Because of this integration,
it can be difficult to determine the source of the errors. Also, from time to time, hardware systems we resell contain certain
defects or errors. As a result, and regardless of the source of the errors, we could experience one or more of the following adverse
results:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">diversion
                                         of our resources and the attention of our personnel from our research and development
                                         efforts to address these errors;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">negative
                                         publicity and injury to our reputation that may result in loss of existing or future
                                         customers; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">loss
                                         of or delay in revenue and loss of market share.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, we may be subject to claims based on errors in our software or mistakes in performing our services. Our licenses and
agreements generally contain provisions such as disclaimers of warranties and limitations on liability for special, consequential
and incidental damages, designed to limit our exposure to potential claims. However, not all of our contracts contain these provisions
and we cannot assure you that the provisions that exist will be enforceable. In addition, while we maintain product liability
and professional indemnity insurance, we cannot assure you that this insurance will provide sufficient, or any, coverage for these
claims. A product liability or professional indemnity claim, whether or not successful, could adversely affect our business by
damaging our reputation, increasing our costs, and diverting the attention of our management team.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
may expand our business through acquisitions that could result in diversion of resources and extra expenses, and which may involve
other risks that could disrupt our business and harm our financial condition.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
may pursue acquisitions of business, products and technologies, or the establishment of joint venture arrangements, that could
expand our business. The negotiation of potential acquisitions or joint ventures as well as the integration of an acquired or
jointly developed business, technology or product could cause diversion of management&rsquo;s attention from the day-to-day operation
of our business. This could impair our relationships with our employees, customers, distributors, resellers and marketing allies.
Future acquisitions could result in:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">potentially
                                         dilutive issuances of equity securities;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         incurrence of debt and contingent liabilities;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">amortization
                                         of intangible assets;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">changes
                                         in our business model and margins;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">research
                                         and development write-offs; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">other
                                         acquisition-related expenses.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, we have limited experience with respect to negotiating an acquisition and operating an acquired business. If future
acquisitions disrupt our operations, our business may suffer.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
depend on a limited number of key personnel who would be difficult to replace. If we lose the services of these individuals, our
business may be harmed.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Because
our markets are constantly changing, the success of our business depends in large part upon the continuing contributions of our
senior management. Specifically, continued growth and success largely depend on the managerial and technical skills of our founder
and CEO, Monica Iancu, and other members of senior management. Because the demand for highly qualified senior personnel exceeds
the supply of this type of personnel, it will be difficult to replace members of our management if one or more of them were to
leave us. If either Ms. Iancu or other members of the senior management team are unable or unwilling to continue their employment
with us, our business may be harmed.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
success depends on our ability to continually develop and market new and more technologically advanced products and enhancements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
market for our products and the services they are used to support is characterized by:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">rapid
                                         technological advances like the development of new standards for communications protocols;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">frequent
                                         new service offerings and enhancements by our customers, such as value-added IP-based
                                         services and new rating plans; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">changing
                                         customer needs.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
believe that our future success will largely depend upon our ability to continue to enhance our existing products and successfully
develop and market new products on a cost-effective and timely basis. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in developing
and marketing new products that respond adequately to technological change. Our failure to do so would have a material adverse
effect on our ability to market our own products.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
we are unable to adequately protect our intellectual property or become subject to a claim of infringement, our business may be
materially adversely affected.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
success and ability to compete depend substantially upon our internally developed or acquired technology. Any misappropriation
of our technology could seriously harm our business. In order to protect our technology and products, we rely on a combination
of trade secret, copyright and trademark law. Despite our efforts to protect our intellectual property rights, unauthorized parties
may attempt to copy or otherwise obtain and use our software or technology or to develop software with the same functionality.
Policing unauthorized use of our products is difficult and we cannot be certain that the steps we have taken will prevent misappropriation,
particularly in foreign countries where the laws may not protect our intellectual property rights as fully as in the United States.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
anyone asserts a claim against us relating to proprietary technology or information, we might seek to license his intellectual
property or to develop non-infringing technology. We might not be able to obtain a license on commercially reasonable terms or
on any terms. Alternatively, our efforts to develop non-infringing technology could be unsuccessful. Our failure to obtain the
necessary licenses or other right or to develop non-infringing technology could prevent us from selling our software and could
therefore seriously harm our business.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Breaches
in the security of the data collected by our systems could adversely affect our reputation and hurt our business.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Customers
rely on third-party security features to protect privacy and integrity of customer data. Our products may be vulnerable to breaches
in security due to failures in the security mechanisms, the operating system, the hardware platform or the networks linked to
the platform. All our solutions provide web access to information, presenting additional security issues for our customers. Security
vulnerabilities could jeopardize the security of information stored in and transmitted through the computer systems of our customers.
A party that is able to circumvent our security mechanisms could misappropriate proprietary information or cause interruptions
in the operations of our customers. Security breaches could damage our reputation and product acceptance would be significantly
harmed, which would cause our business to suffer.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>We
use certain &ldquo;open source&rdquo; software tools that may be subject to intellectual property infringement claims or that may
subject our derivative works or products to unintended consequences, possibly impairing our product development plans, interfering
with our ability to support our clients or requiring us to allow access to the source code of our products or necessitating that
we pay licensing fees.&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certain
of our products contain open source code and we may use more open source code in the future. In addition, certain third party
software that we embed in our products contains open source code. Open source code is code that is covered by a license agreement
that permits the user to liberally use, copy, modify and distribute the software without cost, provided that users and modifiers
abide by certain licensing requirements. The original developers of the open source code provide no warranties on such code.&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
a result of the use of open source software, we could be subject to suits by parties claiming ownership of what they believe to
be their proprietary code or we may incur expenses in defending claims alleging non-compliance with certain open source code license
terms. In addition, third party licensors do not provide intellectual property protection with respect to the open source components
of their products, and we may be unable to be indemnified by such third-party licensors in the event that we or our customers
are held liable in respect of the open source software contained in such third party software. If we are not successful in defending
against any such claims that may arise, we may be subject to injunctions and/or monetary damages or be required to remove the
open source code from our products. Such events could disrupt our operations and the sales of our products, which would negatively
impact our revenues and cash flow.&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Moreover,
under certain conditions, the use of open source code to create derivative code may obligate us to make the resulting derivative
code available to others at no cost. The circumstances under which our use of open source code would compel us to offer derivative
code at no cost are subject to varying interpretations. If we are required to publicly disclose the source code for such derivative
products or to license our derivative products that use an open source license, our previously proprietary software products may
be available to others without charge. If this happens, our customers and our competitors may have access to our products without
cost to them, which could harm our business. Certain open source licenses require as a condition to use, modification or distribution
of such open source that proprietary software incorporated into, derived from or distributed with such open source be disclosed
or distributed in source code form, be licensed for the purpose of making derivative works or be redistributable at no charge.
The foregoing may under certain conditions be interpreted to apply to our software, depending upon the use of the open source
and the interpretation of the applicable open source licenses.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
monitor our use of open source code to avoid subjecting our products to conditions we do not intend. The use of open source code,
however, may ultimately subject some of our products to unintended conditions so that we are required to take remedial action
that may divert resources away from our development efforts.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>We
are subject to ongoing costs and risks associated with complying with extensive corporate governance and disclosure requirements.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
an Israeli company subject to U.S. federal securities laws, we spend a significant amount of management time and resources to
comply with laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, SEC regulations, Nasdaq listing rules and the Israeli Companies Law. In connection with our compliance with Section
404 and the other applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our management and other personnel devote a substantial amount
of time to assure that we continue to comply with these requirements. There is no guarantee that these efforts will result in
management assurance that our internal control over financial reporting is adequate in future periods. If our internal controls
are found to be ineffective in future periods, it could harm our operations, financial reporting or financial results.&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Risks
Relating to the Market of our Ordinary Shares</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
share price has fluctuated and could continue to fluctuate significantly.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
market for our ordinary shares, as well as the prices of shares of other technology companies, has been volatile. The price of
our ordinary shares has fluctuated significantly over the years. A number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, may
cause the market price of our ordinary shares to fluctuate significantly, such as:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">sales
                                         of a substantial number of our ordinary shares;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">fluctuations
                                         in our quarterly revenues and earnings and those of our publicly held competitors;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">public
                                         announcements concerning us or our competitors;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">changes
                                         in pricing policies by us or our competitors;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">market
                                         conditions in our industry; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         general state of the securities market (particularly the technology sector).</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
do not control these matters and any of them may adversely affect our share price. In addition, trading in shares of companies
listed on the Nasdaq Global Market in general and trading in shares of technology companies in particular has been subjected to
extreme price and volume fluctuations that have been unrelated or disproportionate to operating performance. These broad market
and industry factors may depress our share price, regardless of our actual operating results. Given the likely volatility that
exists for our ordinary shares, sales of a substantial number of our ordinary shares could cause the market price of our ordinary
shares to decline.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
we are characterized as a passive foreign investment company, our U.S. shareholders will be subject to adverse tax consequences.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If,
for any taxable year, either, (1) 75% or more of our gross income is passive income or (2) 50% or more of our assets, averaged
over the year and generally determined based upon value, including cash (even if held as working capital), produce or are held
to produce passive income, we may be characterized as a &ldquo;passive foreign investment company&rdquo;, or PFIC for United States
federal income tax purposes. For this determination, passive income includes dividends, interest, royalties, rents, annuities
and the excess of gain over losses from the disposition of assets that produce passive income.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
a result of our cash position and the value of our assets, we may be deemed to be a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
we are characterized as a PFIC, our shareholders who are residents of the United States will be subject to adverse U.S. tax consequences.
Our treatment as a PFIC could result in a reduction in the after-tax return to shareholders resident in the United States and
may cause a reduction in the value of our shares. If we were to be treated as a PFIC, our shareholders will be required, absent
certain elections, to pay an interest charge together with tax calculated at the then prevailing highest tax rates on ordinary
income on certain &ldquo;excess distributions&rdquo; including any gain on the sale of Ordinary Shares. The consequences of holding
shares in a PFIC are described below under &ldquo;Additional Information - United States Federal Income Tax Consequences - Passive
Foreign Investment Companies.&rdquo; Prospective investors should consult with their own tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences
applicable to them of investing in our Ordinary Shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>Risks
Relating to Our Location in Israel</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Potential
political, economic and military instability in Israel may harm our operating results.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are organized under the laws of the State of Israel and most of our senior management is located in Israel. Accordingly, our operating
results are directly influenced by economic, political and military conditions in and relating to Israel. Since the establishment
of Israel in 1948, a number of armed conflicts have taken place between Israel and its Arab neighbors, Hamas (an Islamist militia
and political group in the Gaza Strip) and Hezbollah (an Islamist militia and political group in Lebanon). Recent political uprisings,
social unrest and violence in various countries in the Middle East and North Africa, including Israel&rsquo;s neighbor Syria,
are affecting the political stability of those countries and have enabled the development of extremist groups. This instability
may lead to deterioration of the political relationships that exist between Israel and these countries and has raised concerns
regarding security in the region and the potential for armed conflict. In addition, Iran has threatened to attack Israel and is
believed to be developing nuclear weapons. Iran is also believed to have a strong influence among parties hostile to Israel in
areas that neighbor Israel, such as the Syrian government, Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon. Any armed conflicts or political
instability in the region could negatively affect business conditions and harm our results of operations. We cannot predict the
effect on the region of the increase in the degree of violence between Israel and the Palestinians. Furthermore, several countries
and trade groups restrict business with Israel and Israeli companies, and additional countries and trade groups may restrict doing
business with Israel and Israeli companies for political reasons. These restrictive laws and policies may seriously harm our operating
results, financial condition or the expansion of our business. In addition, the current situation in Israel could adversely affect
our operations if our customers and/or strategic allies believe that instability in the region could affect our ability to fulfill
our commitments.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">It
may be difficult to enforce a U.S. judgment against us, our officers and directors or to assert U.S. securities laws claims in
Israel.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are incorporated in the State of Israel. Substantially most of our executive officers and directors are nonresidents of the United
States, and a substantial portion of our assets and the assets of these persons are located outside the United States. Therefore,
it may be difficult for a shareholder, or any other person or entity, to collect a judgment obtained in the United States against
us or any of these persons, or to effect service of process upon these persons in the United States.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have been informed by our legal counsel in Israel that it may be difficult to bring original actions in Israel to enforce civil
liabilities under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. Israeli courts may refuse to hear a claim based on a violation of U.S.
securities laws because Israel is not the most appropriate forum to bring such a claim. In addition, even if an Israeli court
agrees to hear a claim, it may determine that Israeli law and not U.S. law is applicable to the claim. If U.S. law is found to
be applicable, the content of applicable U.S. law must be proved as a fact, which can be a time-consuming and costly process.
Certain matters of procedure will also be governed by Israeli law. There is little binding case law in Israel addressing these
matters.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Subject
to specified time limitations and legal procedures, under the rules of private international law currently prevailing in Israel,
Israeli courts may enforce a U.S. judgment in a civil matter, including judgments based upon the civil liability provisions of
the U.S. securities laws and including a monetary or compensatory judgment in a non-civil matter, provided that the following
key conditions are met:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">subject
                                         to limited exceptions, the judgment is final and non-appealable;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         judgment was given by a court competent under the laws of the state of the court and
                                         is otherwise enforceable in such state;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         judgment was rendered by a court competent under the rules of private international law
                                         applicable in Israel;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         laws of the state in which the judgment was given provide for the enforcement of judgments
                                         of Israeli courts;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">adequate
                                         service of process has been effected and the defendant has had a reasonable opportunity
                                         to present his arguments and evidence;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         judgment and its enforcement are not contrary to the law, public policy, security or
                                         sovereignty of the State of Israel;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         judgment was not obtained by fraud and does not conflict with any other valid judgment
                                         in the same matter between the same parties; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">an
                                         action between the same parties in the same matter was not pending in any Israeli court
                                         at the time the lawsuit was instituted in the U.S. court.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Provisions
of Israeli law and our articles of association may delay, prevent or make difficult a change of control and therefore may depress
the price of our stock.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Some
of the provisions of our articles of association and Israeli law could, together or separately:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">discourage
                                         potential acquisition proposals;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">delay
                                         or prevent a change in control; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">limit
                                         the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for our ordinary shares.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
particular, our articles of association provide that our board of directors will be divided into three classes that serve staggered
three-year terms and authorize our board of directors to adopt protective measures to prevent or delay a coercive takeover, including
without limitation the adoption of a &ldquo;Shareholder Rights Plan.&rdquo; In addition, Israeli corporate law regulates mergers
and acquisitions of shares through tender offers, requires approvals for transactions involving significant shareholders and regulates
other matters that may be relevant to these types of transactions. See Item 10.B &ldquo;Memorandum and Articles of Associations
- Mergers and Acquisitions under Israeli Law.&rdquo; Furthermore, Israeli tax law treats stock-for-stock acquisitions between
an Israeli company and a foreign company less favorably than does U.S. tax law. For example, Israeli tax law may subject a shareholder
who exchanges his ordinary shares for shares in another corporation to taxation prior to the sale of the shares received in such
stock-for stock swap.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
                           4.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Information
on the Company</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">History
and Development of the Company.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">General</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
name is MIND C.T.I. Ltd. for both legal as well as commercial purposes. We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Israel
on April 6, 1995 as a company with limited liability, and we are subject to the Israeli Companies Law, 1999 and the regulations
promulgated thereunder. Our principal executive offices are located at Industrial Park, Building 7, Yoqneam 2069202, Israel. Our
telephone number is +972 4 993 6666. Our agent in the United States is MIND Software Inc. and its principal offices are located
at 12520 Prosperity Drive, Suite 220, Silver Spring, MD 20904, USA.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Principal
Capital Expenditures</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
2015, 2016 and 2017, the aggregate cash amount of our capital expenditures were $146,000, $68,000 and $71,000, respectively. These
expenditures were mainly for the purchase of equipment and licenses for software tools to be used by our engineering teams. We
currently have no material commitments for capital expenditures.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">B.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Business
Overview</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Overview</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
develop, manufacture, market and implement real-time and off-line convergent billing and customer care software solutions for
various types of communication providers, including traditional wireline and wireless, voice over IP, or VoIP, and broadband IP
network operators, LTE operators, cable operators and mobile virtual network operators, or MVNOs.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
convergent billing and customer care solution supports multiple services, including voice, data and content services as well as
prepaid, postpaid and pay-in-advance payment models in a single platform. Prepaid subscribers can enjoy the full range of services
offered by the provider, with their special bundles, rating plans and limits. The prepaid solution authorizes each service and
controls each session in real time, taking care that the balance is not exceeded. Postpaid subscribers, including credit-limited
and non-limited, retail or business customers, represent the loyal and the higher average revenue per user, or ARPU, market. All
services used by a postpaid subscriber appear in a single bill, which includes all charges, including one-time, recurring and
usage-related charges. Our billing solution (MINDBill) is unique as it is truly convergent and it includes our own integrated
real-time mediation product that provides interfaces with IP, Intelligent Networks, or IN, and traditional telecommunication equipment,
as well as our own point-of-sale solution.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
billing and customer care solution includes a powerful workflow engine to support the implementation of business processes such
as subscriber registration, order management, trouble ticket and debt collection. It also includes an integral point of sale (POS)
solution that covers all dealer, store and cashier management and sales processes. We base our solution on a multi-layered architecture
supporting real-time distributed processing, achieving performance, scalability and high availability. It uses an open architecture,
including Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) and robust Application Programming Interfaces (API&rsquo;s) thus enabling fast and
seamless integration with other systems and third party applications. The MIND solution is built using standardized best-of-breed
object-oriented design concepts and development technologies such as Java, Angular, Spring and XML. It is JEE based and is powered
by&nbsp;a commercial application server.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MINDBill
can be installed on-premises or in a cloud environment.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
also provide professional services, primarily to our billing and customer care customers, consisting of installation, turnkey
project implementation services, customer support, training and maintenance services, software and process customization and project
management. Our professional services also include enhanced support options, known as managed services, which are mainly offered
to customers in the United States and Europe and are performed from our offices. These managed services include performing day
to day billing operational tasks.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition to our billing and customer care solutions, we offer unified communications solutions call management systems used
by organizations for call accounting, telecom expense management, traffic analysis and fraud detection. Our enterprise
software product has been installed on about 20,000 switches around the world, for traditional telephony, for IP switches and
hybrid networks. Our latest product, PhonEX ONE, delivers one unified solution for all voice communication expenses including
traditional, IP and mobile telephony. The flexible and scalable architecture of PhonEX-ONE meets the needs of large
enterprises, supporting an unlimited number of extensions and sites, it provides full functionality through a web browser,
based on Microsoft SQL database and the advanced ASP.NET technology.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
Market Opportunity</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Billing
and Customer Care Industry</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.6in; text-indent: -0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Billing
and customer care are critical to telecommunications service providers as they enable them to manage customer relations, track
and bill for usage, and launch, deploy and charge new services, marketing programs and rate plans. The need for comprehensive
billing solutions is driven by the market trend that requires service providers to introduce new services, to be innovative in
creating new product offerings and to optimize business processes for maximum efficiency. We provide tier 2 and tier 3 service
providers with flexible, easy to deploy, truly convergent and scalable billing solutions.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">From
time to time, telecommunications service providers initiate searches for billing solutions to replace existing ones in order to
offer additional services, reduce costs and improve service. In addition, our existing customers occasionally consider adding
new modules that we developed to their existing platform, replacing other vendors or migrating to a newer version with up-to-date
technology and enhanced functionality.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Also,
from time to time, new providers surface and introduce new offering to the market or try to attract a specific targeted customer
base. They build new infrastructure or resell traffic and initiate searches for billing solutions.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Convergence</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Implementation
of convergent solutions has become a common demand and we encounter opportunities as carriers seek to replace multiple existing
solutions with one convergent platform.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
convergent billing solution in the telecommunications
industry enables operators to manage efficiently, on one platform, all subscribers and all services. It includes convergence of
payment methods like prepaid
and postpaid, as well as services like fixed telephony, mobile
telephony, broadband, cable and IPTV.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Mobile
Market and IP Services Industry</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.6in; text-indent: -0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
two niches in the mobile market in which we see opportunities are the rural mobile carriers market in the United States and the
new generation operators that offer high-speed mobile internet services over 4G LTE networks. We have a number of such carriers
as customers and we are focused on delivering solutions that address these particular markets.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Providers
of multiple services typically require billing and customer care products that can handle authentication, authorization and accounting
needs in real-time in order to determine the types of services to which the subscriber is entitled, as well as any applicable
limits to the availability of the services. This real-time functionality is particularly important for prepaid billing plans.
Our proven solutions cover all these needs, as described below.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
Billing and Customer Care Solution</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
develop, market and support real-time and off-line, scalable billing and customer care software, including mediation and rating,
for providers of voice, data and content services that are designed to meet their complex, mission-critical provisioning, authentication,
authorization, accounting and reporting needs. Our billing and customer care software provides our customers with the following
benefits:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Real-Time
                                         Solution</I>. Service providers require a system that enables authentication, authorization
                                         and accounting and, if needed, cut-off, all in real-time. We believe that the MIND solution
                                         is one of the few billing and customer care products that offers real-time functionality
                                         for both prepaid and postpaid billing plans, and that has a real-time rating engine able
                                         to support rating of voice, data and content services simultaneously;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Mediation
                                         and Service Fulfillment</I>. IP and traditional networks that can offer voice, data,
                                         video and content services are based on various network elements each of which generates
                                         billable information. We believe that the MIND solution is one of the few billing and
                                         customer care products that provide real-time collection and correlation of various events
                                         from multiple sources that relate to the same session and convert them into billable
                                         records. In addition, the MIND solution enables end-to-end automated flow for service
                                         creation and activation, meaning that from the order for service handled by the customer
                                         care representative until the service activation, the activities that need to be completed
                                         are automatically fulfilled by MIND;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Scalability</I>.
                                         Our billing solution (MINDBill) is designed to support millions of subscribers and at
                                         the same they enable service providers to grow from accommodating a small number of subscribers
                                         to a large number of subscribers, primarily through the addition of hardware and licenses.
                                         Our solutions&rsquo; design allows a service provider to expand its infrastructure, business
                                         model and subscriber base without the need to replace its billing and customer care software;
                                         and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Improved
                                         Time to Market</I>. MINDBill is modular, extensible software products, based on software
                                         architecture designed for easy adaptability and implementation. These features allow
                                         each of our customers to tailor our products to meet their individual needs in terms
                                         of the number of subscribers serviced and the variety of services provided. In addition
                                         our products can be customized relatively quickly, enabling our customers to improve
                                         their time to market as they initially implement their networks and, later, as they add
                                         and modify the services they provide.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
Strategy</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
objective is to be a leader in the market for convergent billing and customer care software for tier 2 and tier 3 service providers
and to maintain profitability.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
key elements of our strategy to become a leader in the market for convergent billing and customer care software for tier 2 and
tier 3 service providers include:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Leverage
                                         our brand name recognition and technical expertise</I>. We introduced our billing and
                                         customer care software in 1997. We believe that our early position in the market and
                                         our reputation for offering high quality, reliable billing and customer care software
                                         has provided us with brand name recognition. We intend to leverage our reputation, brand
                                         name and recognition in the wireline and wireless markets;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Maintain
                                         and expand our technological expertise</I>. We believe that our reputation in the market
                                         is due in large part to our technological expertise. We make significant investments
                                         in research and development to continually enhance our products to meet the changing
                                         needs in the telecom industry. We intend to continue our commitment to technology, both
                                         to enhance our existing products and to develop new products for growing markets; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; color: windowtext">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; color: windowtext"><I>Expand
                                         professional services opportunities</I></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
                                         <FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal; color: windowtext">As our projects are of larger scale
                                         and as convergent service offerings become more complex, our customers require more consulting
                                         services, especially for customization, as well as for project management, installation
                                         and training, technical support and maintenance. We aim to increase our revenues from
                                         consulting services.</FONT></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Billing
and Customer Care Solutions</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.6in; text-indent: -0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
key functionalities of our billing and customer care solutions are as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Mediation</I>.
                                         Providing real-time and batch event collection, interfacing with the voice, content,
                                         data, service delivery and routing network elements;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Provisioning</I>.
                                         Setting up the ability of a subscriber to use services, enabling features and quantitative
                                         limits on network elements and legacy billing solutions;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Authentication
                                         &amp; Authorization</I>. Authenticate subscribers who connect to the network to use voice
                                         or data services, and authorize a particular usage by reviewing the type of service,
                                         the account balance, pre-rating the service and calculating the resulting cut-off parameters;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Accounting</I>.
                                         When each session is completed, the rating engine calculates the amount to be charged
                                         to the subscriber and updates the balance of the account in real-time. In addition, the
                                         usage detail records are stored for invoicing and reporting;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Interconnect
                                         Billing</I>. MINDBill generates reports that enable providers to bill for traffic and
                                         services that are being transported across their networks by other providers;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Roaming</I>.
                                         MINDBill provides the ability to define and manage the required roaming contract terms
                                         and the applicable tariff plan for each roaming partner;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Virtual
                                         Providers</I>. MINDBill allows carriers to have resellers of traffic under different
                                         brand names and manage them as Virtual Providers;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Multiple
                                         Services and Products Support</I>. MINDBill allows operators to provide advanced voice,
                                         data, content and video services. Our product catalog allows bundling of groups of services
                                         into tailor-made packages with special rates, discounts and promotions;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Rating</I>.
                                         MINDBill includes a flexible real-time rating engine that facilitates a wide variety
                                         of billing plans and tariff parameters. Our rating engine includes support for content
                                         based rates, rates based on the day of the week, time of the day, call origin and destination
                                         and multi-currency rates for international services. It supports an unlimited number
                                         of free-unit and money-bundle, voucher based payment models and much more;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Invoicing</I>.
                                         MINDBill supports all stages of invoice generation, multiple billing cycles and invoice
                                         on demand. Invoices include usage details, monthly recurring charges, discounts and taxes.
                                         Invoices can be printed locally or exported to printing service bureaus, using a customizable
                                         invoice layout;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Account
                                         Receivables (A/R)</I>. MINDBill manages all A/R activities, monitors the A/R status online
                                         and ensures a continuous cash flow. It supports multiple payment methods: cash, check,
                                         credit and debit cards, vouchers and more. It offers a flexible open application server
                                         programming interface (API) for payments interfaces to banks and credit card clearing
                                         houses and has pre-integrated interfaces with major financial institutions, banks, clearinghouses
                                         and credit bureaus. The A/R module supports deposits life cycle management, including
                                         payments and refunds, dispute management and resolution, resulting in the appropriate
                                         adjustments. MINDBill identifies the ageing debt for every open invoice according to
                                         the company classification policy (30-60-90 days) and initiates the built-in debt collection
                                         process;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Collection
                                         procedures</I>. The MINDBill flexible collection facility defines the collection policy
                                         using different collection paths. The solution provides full monitoring and control of
                                         the collection treatment (dunning process). It identifies customers with past due debts
                                         and ensures that they are handled in accordance with the company policy;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Subscriber
                                         Self-Care Web Interface</I>. MINDBill includes a user-friendly subscriber web interface
                                         that allows subscribers to obtain real time information about their account, including
                                         invoice information, call details and payment history. Our solution also offers a set
                                         of APIs to facilitate seamless integration of an existing customer self-care application
                                         with our billing solution;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Customer
                                         Support Representative Web Interface</I>. MINDBill includes a powerful and user-friendly
                                         customer support representative web interface that allows operators to perform customer
                                         care from any location;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Point
                                         of Sale (POS). </I>Our POS enables operators to offer their products and services in
                                         retail stores, selling services, equipment and accessories to new and existing customers
                                         and even to non-subscribers. POS integrates with external systems, such as credit card
                                         clearinghouses, external taxation engines and address validation systems. POS main modules:</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Sales
                                         Module </I>&ndash; a cashier station that facilitates services, equipment and accessories
                                         sales, returns and repairs, through an easy to use interface on a single receipt. It
                                         enables cash, check and credit card payments and supports cash drawer, credit card swipe,
                                         barcode reader and ribbon printer;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Resource
                                         Management Module &ndash; </I>an inventory system that supports the operator&rsquo;s
                                         warehouses and stores, automating the management and tracking of goods sold. It manages
                                         the equipment by serial number, status, and location, supporting the full goods life-cycle.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Business
                                         Processes Workflow Environment</I>. MINDBill includes an automated business processes
                                         workflow engine to implement our customers&rsquo; unique business rules, creating tailored
                                         business processes such as managing subscriptions, order management, trouble tickets
                                         and debt collection. For example, a tailored account creation process may include account
                                         registration, package selection, provisioning and activation steps, it may involve different
                                         users from various departments, integration with external legacy systems and third party
                                         services and more;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Call
                                         Management and Traffic Analysis Reports (CMS)</I>. This module allows service providers
                                         to generate reports and graphic analysis of usage activity. Information such as peak
                                         hours, usage loads or duration of sessions enables operators to analyze subscriber behavior
                                         and improve their marketing and business development strategies. In addition, the traffic
                                         analysis reports assist service providers in planning the growth and development of their
                                         networks;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Fraud
                                         Detection</I>. MINDBill includes a customizable fraud detection tool that enables detection
                                         of &ldquo;stolen&rdquo; calls and telephone misuse. It detects, locates and warns of
                                         any suspicious activity by activating alarms; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Monitoring.
                                         </I>MINDBill includes a monitoring tool that enables 24x7 operational control, proactive
                                         monitoring and historical analysis of the behavior and well-being of our platform and
                                         the resources it is using, such as database and operating system. This tool can forward
                                         monitoring information to external network managing systems using simple network management
                                         protocol (SNMP).</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Enterprise
Software</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.6in; text-indent: -0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
enterprise product, known as PhonEX-ONE, is used by corporations for telecom expense management, call accounting, traffic analysis
and fraud detection. PhonEX ONE is a call management system that collects, records and stores all call information and enables:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">to
                                         generate near real-time reports on the enterprise&rsquo;s telephone use;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">monitor
                                         quality of experience; </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">track
                                         agents performance in contact centers</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">produce
                                         sophisticated reports and graphics for easy and effective analysis of call activity;
                                         and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">allocate
                                         telephone expenses to specific departments, individual clients or projects.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These
functions allow organizations to more effectively manage their telecommunications resources. The system is easy to install and
configure, user-friendly and compatible with any switchboard system, traditional or IP. The system performs call management and
traffic analysis as well as fraud management in the same manner as our billing solutions. In addition, the system is multi-lingual
and multi-currency, which means that reports can be generated in any currency defined in the system, or in two currencies simultaneously.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PhonEX-ONE
can be installed on-premises or in a cloud environment.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PhonEX-ONE,
delivers one unified solution for management of all telecom expenses, including traditional voice, IP voice and data, and mobile
telephony. The flexible and scalable architecture of PhonEX-ONE meets the needs of large enterprises, supporting an unlimited
number of extensions and sites. PhonEX-ONE provides tools to monitor, budget and manage voice traffic in order to achieve maximum
control over telecommunication expenses. Some of its major advantages are:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: windowtext"><I>Fully
                                         web-based solution. </I>The PhonEX-ONE fully web-based solution enables managers and
                                         users to conveniently access their telecom expenses management system anytime and from
                                         anywhere, using a web browser without decreasing their control over the traffic</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">;
                                         </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: windowtext">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Quality
                                         of Service (QoS) Monitoring.</I> PhonEX ONE enables quantification of the user&rsquo;s
                                         perceived audio call quality so the organization can ensure the relevant communication
                                         quality of experience of its contact centers, calls between branches, out-going calls,
                                         etc.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: windowtext"><I>User
                                         centric</I>. The PhonEX-ONE user-centric architecture provides a consolidated solution
                                         for the collection, analysis, reporting, and managing of all the telecommunication and
                                         data traffic expenses;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Dashboard</I>.
                                         A visual representation of the most significant information regarding calls, a useful
                                         tool that helps administrators to get a quick and relevant image of the general system
                                         activity. The Dashboard can quickly provide - through its graphical and non-graphical
                                         monitors - a snapshot over the outgoing and incoming calls, traffic and exceptions as
                                         well as several top requested reports;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: windowtext"><I>Multi-site
                                         solution</I>. The PhonEX-ONE scales to support large multi-site organizations using voice
                                         and data equipment from multiple vendors. PhonEX-ONE supports complex hierarchies on
                                         which any employee can be associated to any branch of the organization and under a separate
                                         matrix to any corporate department;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: windowtext"><I>ASP.NET
                                         and MS-SQL database</I></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
                                         PhonEX-ONE is designed using the Microsoft .Net technology and has extensive configuration
                                         capabilities using XML files with server &ndash; client interaction;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Certification
                                         by IP switch vendors</I>. PhonEX-ONE is interoperable and certified on a timely manner
                                         with new releases of IP switch vendors, including Cisco and Microsoft;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: windowtext">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: windowtext"><I>Enhanced
                                         security. </I></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PhonEX-ONE
                                         security management includes user authentication, security group restrictions, event
                                         log monitoring and encryption methodology of data base entries. This management tool
                                         enables a secure and easy control over the system; </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: windowtext"><I>Modular
                                         architecture supporting high scalability</I></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
                                         The PhonEX-ONE&rsquo;s scalable system architecture supports an unlimited number of sites
                                         and extensions;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Guard
                                         and Alerter. </I>The PhonEX-ONE Guard and Alerter provide sophisticated tools for fraud
                                         prevention, alerting on phone misuse, budget surpass, possible toll fraud or other abnormal
                                         behaviors within the organization; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: windowtext"><I>Multilingual
                                         and multicurrency</I></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">.
                                         The built-in support of multiple languages and multiple currencies enables <FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">telecom
                                         expense management</FONT> for multinational organizations.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
intend to further develop and market these products as the market for Voice over IP systems for enterprises grows.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Professional
Services</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.6in; text-indent: -0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
provide professional services to our customers, consisting primarily of project management, customization, installations, customer
support, training and maintenance services. As our projects become more complex, more customers require customization services
to add specialized features to their systems. We also offer enhanced support options, called managed services, which are mainly
offered to customers in the United States and are performed from our offices. The managed services include performing day to day
billing operational tasks. The managed services contracts are usually for a term of three to five years and are paid on a monthly
basis. We also have the ability to implement Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) models in a similar way.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Technology</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
software products are based on an open architecture, which was developed using industry standard API that enables it to readily
integrate with other software applications. These application program interfaces create an object-oriented, multi-layered architecture
that support a distributed environment. Our object-oriented technology enables the design and implementation of software utilizing
reusable business objects rather than complex procedural codes. Our layered architecture organizes these business objects to optimize
the interface between the user and the application. We implement our software in a distributed configuration. This allows various
modules to be installed on different servers to support the system&rsquo;s scalability and security. We believe that our technology
allows us to offer products with the following benefits:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">fast
                                         integration and interoperability with telecommunications equipment of major manufacturers,
                                         legacy systems and external software;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">modular
                                         architecture that allows our products to be easily scalable and enables us to customize
                                         our software relatively quickly;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">reliable
                                         products that support high availability of the service for mission-critical applications.
                                         Our automatic fail-over mechanism ensures minimal loss of service in case of a component
                                         failure; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">security
                                         at all levels of the architecture. Each user of the system may be assigned to different
                                         security groups. Service providers are therefore able to determine and audit access to
                                         the system. In addition, firewalls can be installed to prevent unauthorized access to
                                         the system.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
software products are based on multiple-tier architecture, consisting of the following tiers:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Client
                                         Application Tier: This is the top tier graphic user interface between the user and the
                                         application. It includes client applications for customer registration, customer care
                                         and billing administration. In addition, it includes Web service interfaces that enable
                                         external applications to interact with the business tier;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Business
                                         Object Tier: This tier includes the business logic and rules of the system. This tier
                                         manages accounts, services, events and tariffs. It includes an object request broker
                                         that facilitates the transfer of information requested by the client application tier
                                         from the database tier; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Database
                                         Tier: This tier includes the Oracle database server and management software where the
                                         actual billing and customer care information is stored.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sales
and Marketing</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Sales</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Billing
and Customer Care Solutions</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.6in; text-indent: -0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
conduct our sales and marketing activities primarily directly as well as through our marketing alliances with&nbsp;network equipment
vendors and systems integrators. These marketing allies and resellers provide us with a global extension of our direct sales force.
We also engage in joint marketing activities with our allies, including joint responses to requests for proposals. We believe
that these relationships also help validate our technology and facilitate broad market acceptance of our software.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
agreements with our marketing allies, distributors and resellers are non-exclusive, do not contain minimum sales or marketing
performance requirements and may be terminated at any time with notice.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Enterprise
Software</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.6in; text-indent: -0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
conduct our sales and marketing activities primarily directly, by our sales force located in the MIND offices in the United States
and Israel, as well as through appointed distributors and resellers throughout the world. We engage with our system integrators
and equipment vendors for global marketing activities and responses to tenders.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Marketing</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
marketing programs are focused on creating awareness, interest and preference for our products and services. We engage in a variety
of marketing activities, including:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">participating
                                         in industry trade shows and special events; </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">conducting
                                         ongoing public and press relations programs; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">conducting
                                         training seminars for vendors and system integrators.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Principal
Markets</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table shows our revenues for each of the past three years classified by type of revenue and geographic region.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal">($
    in thousands)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-align: left; padding-left: 0in">The Americas (total)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">11,292</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">12,714</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">12,995</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in">Sale of Licenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,396</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,689</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">962</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in">Services</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,896</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,025</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12,033</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0in">Asia Pacific and Africa (total)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,522</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,125</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">909</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in">Sale of Licenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">458</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">316</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">202</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in">Services</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,064</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">809</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">707</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0in">Europe (total)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,697</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,333</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,181</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in">Sale of Licenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,806</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">732</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">920</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in">Services</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,891</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,601</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,261</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0in">Israel (total)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,417</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">880</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">977</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in">Sale of Licenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">282</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">187</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">357</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in">Services</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,135</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">693</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">620</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0in">Total</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">20,928</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18,052</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18,062</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in">Sale of Licenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,942</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,924</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,441</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in">Services</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,986</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14,128</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15,621</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Customers</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Billing
and Customer Care Solutions</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.6in; text-indent: -0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
billing and customer care solutions have been installed for a large base of customers worldwide, including:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">traditional
                                         telephony providers that evolved into quad-play providers, offering wireless, wireline,
                                         cable, content and internet services, such as Moldtelecom, Belize Telemedia and Docomo
                                         Pacific;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">wireless
                                         telephony providers, LTE operators and MVNO&rsquo;s, such as KDDI America, Inc., Chat
                                         Mobility and SI Wireless;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">cable
                                         providers that also offer voice services, such as EastLink; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mobile
                                         Virtual Network Enablers (MVNEs), such as Pelephone Telecommunications Ltd. </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Enterprise
Software</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.6in; text-indent: -0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
enterprise software has been installed on about 20,000 switches around the world, for customers that include international banking
firms, global technology leaders, government agencies and other small to very large organizations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Competition</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Billing
and Customer Care Solutions</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.6in; text-indent: -0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Competition
in the market for billing and customer care software is intense and we expect competition to continue to be strong. We compete
with many local companies and worldwide companies such as Amdocs, Redknee and Oracle.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
believe that our competitive advantage is based on:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
                                         ability to rapidly deploy a complete turn-key product based solution; </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
                                         truly convergent platform using one database and one product catalog for both prepaid
                                         and postpaid subscribers;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
                                         solutions&rsquo; functionality, which includes&nbsp;billing, customer care, point-of-sale,
                                         mediation, provisioning, online charging for multiple services and interconnect reporting;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
                                         proven platform and our many years of wireless and IP experience to satisfy customer
                                         requirements; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
                                         flexibility to meet customer requirements in a short time frame. </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Some
of our competitors have greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and other resources and greater name recognition than we
do. Some of our competitors have lower cost structure and compete with us on pricing. Current and potential competitors have established,
and may establish in the future, cooperative relationships among themselves or with third parties to increase their ability to
address the needs of prospective customers. Accordingly, new competitors or alliances among competitors may emerge and rapidly
acquire significant market share and their solutions could achieve greater market acceptance than our solutions.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT>&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Enterprise
Software</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.6in; text-indent: -0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
competitors in the market for enterprise software products are mainly local companies. To compete effectively, companies must
be able to offer adequate technical support and ongoing product development. In addition, multinational companies prefer call
accounting systems that can be installed at their various offices throughout the world, and therefore require call accounting
products that are multilingual and support the local telecommunication requirements. The principal factors upon which we compete
are scalability, ease of use, being certified by major IP switch vendors and the multi-lingual and multi-currency nature of our
system.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">C.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Organizational
Structure</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Set
forth below is a list of our significant subsidiaries:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MIND
                                         Software Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary, incorporated in the United Kingdom;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MIND
                                         Software Inc. (formerly Sentori Inc.), a wholly owned subsidiary, incorporated in the
                                         State of Delaware; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MIND
                                         Software <FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">SRL., a wholly owned subsidiary of MIND Software
                                         Limi</FONT>ted, incorporated in Romania.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
2017, we sold Dirot Comp SRL, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ours incorporated in Romania, for approximately $1.2 million, and we
recorded a net one-time capital gain of $0.9 million. We sold the subsidiary because the sole asset owned by it was a plot of
land in Romania on which we had planned to build our own office building, and we came to the conclusion that it would be preferable
to rent office space instead.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">D.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Property,
Plant and Equipment</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
headquarters are located in Yoqneam, Israel, approximately 50 miles north of Tel Aviv. We lease approximately 10,000 square feet
at our Yoqneam headquarters. We also lease approximately 2,100 square feet of office space in Silver Spring, Maryland, approximately
24,000 square feet in Iasi, Romania and approximately 7,400 square feet in Suceava, Romania. The office in Maryland is used primarily
for supporting our customers in the United States, while the offices in Iasi and Suceava are used primarily for software development
and for customer support. The office in Maryland is the group&rsquo;s headquarters in the Americas.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                                         4A.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Unresolved
                                         Staff Comments</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
                           5.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Operating
and Financial Review and Prospects</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following discussion of our results of operations should be read together with our audited consolidated financial statements and
the related notes, which appear elsewhere in this annual report. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements
that reflect our current plans, estimates and beliefs and involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially
from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include those
discussed below and elsewhere in this annual report.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Overview</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
were incorporated in Israel in 1995 and started providing our enterprise software products in that year. In 1997, we introduced
our billing and customer care software for Voice over IP. We have enhanced our billing solutions since then to support multiple
IP services, wireless and wireline carriers and triple play (voice, data and content) service providers. In 2017, 82% of our revenues
were derived from providing our billing and customer care software and 18% were derived from providing our enterprise software.
In 2017, license fees represented 14% of our revenues and services represented 86%. In 2017, two customers accounted for approximately
16% and 12% of total revenues. In 2016, one customer accounted for approximately 14% of total revenues. In 2015, two customers
accounted for approximately 10% and 13% of total revenues. We expect to continue to derive sizeable revenues from a small number
of changing customers.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
telecom carriers compete mainly on price. Our customers encounter profitability challenges and continually aim to reduce both
operating and capital expenditures. We believe that our up-to-date, versatile, comprehensive product-based billing platform and
agile delivery fit perfectly with multi-play service providers and address their challenge of reducing operational cost. While
the markets appear to be still active, showing ongoing demand for our products and services, extensive pre-sales efforts are required
and many processes are extended or constantly delayed. Consolidation in the telecom markets was not favorable to us in the last
years, and we closed fewer deals than in previous years. Accordingly, we expect challenges in maintaining our revenues level in
the near term. During the last two years we invested significantly in the new version of MINDBill, which was released in 2017,
installed at one customer and acquired by three others, and we intend to continue to promote the sales of upgrades. We plan to
continue investing in technology, cloud solutions and seeking to enter new markets, as we continue to focus on our profitability
targets.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
August 2005, we acquired Sentori Inc., a leading provider of billing and customer care solutions to tier 3 and tier 2 wireless
carriers and mobile virtual network operators, or MVNO&rsquo;s, mainly in the United States and the Caribbean. In October 2007, we acquired
the U.K.-based Omni Consulting Company Limited, which provides billing and customer care software solutions in a service bureau
mode, mainly to European carriers.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
July 2003, we adopted a dividend policy, according to which we declare, subject to specific board approval and applicable law,
a dividend distribution once per year, in the amount of our net income from the previous year. In October 2010, our board of directors
updated this policy slightly. The new policy changes only the amount to be distributed, the new amount being equal to our EBITDA
plus financial income (expenses) minus taxes on income. Additionally, the board approved dividend distributions in 2003, 2007,
2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2014 that were subject to approvals from an Israeli Court in accordance with Section 303 of the Israeli
Companies Law due to the fact that we did not have sufficient retained earnings, which court approvals were received. Since 2003,
we have distributed aggregate cash dividends of approximately $4.28 per share to our shareholders. The amount per share that we
distributed in 2015, 2016, and 2017 was $0.30, $0.27 and $0.32, respectively, and $0.30 per share in March 2018. The board decision
to approve the annual distribution is based, among other factors, on our cash position at that time, potential acquisitions and
future cash needs. The board may decide to discontinue the dividend distribution in whole or in part at any time.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Revenues</I>.
We are paid license fees by our customers for the right to use our products, based on (1) traffic volume, which is measured by
factors such as number of subscribers, and (2) the functionality of the system based on application modules that are added to
the software. In relation to our professional services, other than maintenance services and managed services, we mainly quote
a fixed price based on the type of service offered, estimated direct labor costs and the expenses that we will incur to provide
these services. Fees for maintenance services are based on a percentage of the solution fee and are paid annually, quarterly or
monthly. Fees for managed services are primarily based on the number of subscribers or customers business volume and are paid
monthly.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
primarily use two business models when we sell our solutions, the license model and the managed services model. In the license
model, the customer pays a one-time implementation fee, a one-time license fee for a perpetual license limited by the traffic
metrics chosen by the customer, and additional fees to expand the chosen traffic metrics limitation. In addition, we are paid
maintenance fees to renew periodically the maintenance agreement at the customer discretion. In the managed services model, the
customer pays a one-time implementation fee, a monthly fee that includes a periodic license (right to use), maintenance and services
fees, calculated by the metrics chosen by the customer (mainly, number of subscribers).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
provide a revenue breakdown for our billing and customer care software and our enterprise call management software. We believe
that this information provides a better understanding of our performance and allows investors to make a more informed judgment
about our business.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Cost
of Revenues</I>. The cost of revenues consists primarily of direct labor costs and overhead expenses related to software installation
and maintenance. Cost of revenues also includes, among other things, software license fees to third parties, primarily Oracle,
hardware, travel expenses, packaging and shipping costs.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Research
and Development Expenses</I>. Our research and development expenses consist primarily of compensation, overhead and related costs
for research and development personnel and depreciation of testing and other equipment. Research and development costs related
to software products are expensed as incurred until the &ldquo;technological feasibility&rdquo; of the product has been established.
Because of the relatively short time period between &ldquo;technological feasibility&rdquo; and product release, no software development
costs have been capitalized. We expect to continue to make investments in research and development.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Selling
and Marketing Expenses</I>. Our selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of compensation, overhead and related costs for
sales and marketing personnel, the operation of international sales offices, sales commissions, marketing programs, public relations,
promotional materials, travel expenses, trade shows and exhibition expenses.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT>&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>General
and Administrative Expenses</I>. Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation, overhead and related
costs for executives and administrative personnel, professional fees, insurance, provisions for doubtful accounts and other general
corporate expenses.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Financial
Income (Expenses), Net</I>. Our financial income (expenses), net consists mainly of interest earned on bank deposits and short-term
investments, gains and losses from the conversion of monetary balance sheet items denominated in non-dollar currencies into U.S.
dollars, net of financing costs, and bank charges.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Taxes
on Income. </I>See &ldquo;&mdash;Corporate Tax Rate&rdquo; below.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Operating
Results</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following discussion of our results of operations for 2015, 2016 and 2017, including the percentage data in the following table,
is based upon our statements of operations contained in our financial statements for those periods, and the related notes thereto,
contained in Item 18:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(% of revenues)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%">Revenues</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Cost of revenues</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">41.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">37.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">38.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Gross profit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">58.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">62.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">61.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Research and development expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">19.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Selling, general and administrative expenses:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in">Selling and marketing expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in">General and administrative expenses</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">8.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">7.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">9.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Operating income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">30.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">28.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">26.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Gain on disposal of a subsidiary</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Financial income (expenses) &ndash; net</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(0.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">0.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Income before taxes on income</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">30.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">29.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">34.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Income tax expense</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Net income</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">24.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">23.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">31.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Comparison
of 2014, 2015 and 2016</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Revenues</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">% Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2016 vs.<BR>
    2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2017 vs.<BR>
    2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center">($ in millions)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: left">License sales</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">2.5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(35.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Professional services</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">17.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">14.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">15.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">(16.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">9.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total revenues</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">20.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">18.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">18.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">(13.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenues
in 2016 decreased in comparison to 2015 by 13.4%. The decrease was primarily attributed to the total value of the deals we signed
both in 2014 and 2015, in comparison to the large deals we signed in 2013, for which the revenues were recognized mainly in 2014
but also in 2015, and a decrease in our volume of sales in Europe, reflecting also the lower Euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate.
Revenues in 2017 remained the same compared to 2016.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenues
from our billing and customer care product solutions for service providers decreased from $16.6 million in 2015 to $14.6 million
in 2016 and slightly increased to $14.7 million in 2017. The increase was primarily attributed to a large deal we signed in 2016,
for which the revenues were recognized mainly in 2017.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Revenues from our enterprise products decreased
from $4.3 million in 2015 to $3.5 million in 2016. The decrease was primarily attributed to a significant decrease in our volume
of sales in Europe, reflecting also the lower Euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate. Revenues from professional services decreased
from $17.0 in 2015 to $14.1 in 2016. The decrease in 2016 was due to the aforementioned reasons for the changes in total revenues.
Revenues from our enterprise products decreased from $3.5 million in 2016 to $3.4 million in 2017. The decrease was primarily attributed
to a significant decrease in our volume of sales of our enterprise products in the United States of America. Revenues from professional
services increased from $14.1 in 2016 to $15.6 in 2017. The increase in 2017 was primarily attributed to a large deal we signed
in 2016 that includes ample professional services and to the increase in sales of consulting services, on-site technical support
and customizations to existing customers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table presents the geographic distribution of our revenues:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(% of revenues)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-align: left">The Americas</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">54.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">70.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">71.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Asia Pacific and Africa</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>Europe</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">32.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Israel</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">5.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our revenues in the Americas increased from
$11.3 million in 2015 to $12.7 million in 2016 and further increased to $13.0 million in 2017 and as a percentage of total revenues
increased from 54.0% in 2015 to 70.4% in 2016 and to 71.9% in 2017. The increase in 2016 was due to two new customers and three
large follow-on orders from existing customers in this area. The increase in 2017 was primarily attributed to the above-mentioned
large deal we signed in 2016, for which the revenues were recognized mainly in 2017. Our revenues in Europe decreased from $6.7
million in 2015 to $3.3 million in 2016 and further decreased to $3.2 million in 2017 and as a percentage of total revenues decreased
from 32.0% in 2015 to 18.5% in 2016 and to 17.7% in 2017, mainly due to lower revenue recognition of the large deal we signed in
late 2013, that approaches completion. Our revenues in Israel decreased from $1.4 million in 2015 to $0.9 million in 2016, and
as a percentage of total revenues decreased from 6.7% in 2015 to 4.9% in 2016, mainly due to completion of a large billing project
in Israel during the second quarter of 2015 and a continual decrease in call accounting revenues. Our revenues in Israel increased
from $0.9 million in 2016 to $1.0 million in 2017 and as a percentage of total revenues increased from 4.9% in 2016 to 5.4% in
2017, mainly due to an increase in the services we provide to our MVNE customer in Israel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Cost
of Revenues</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">% Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2016 vs.<BR>
    2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2017 vs.<BR>
    2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center">($ in millions)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%">Cost of sales of licenses</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">0.2</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(25.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(33.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Cost of services</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">8.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">(20.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">4.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total cost of revenues</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">8.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">6.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">7.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 4pt">(20.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 4pt">2.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
total cost of revenues in 2016 decreased by $1.8 million compared with 2015 mainly due to a decrease in labor-related costs of
$1.6 million as a result of a decrease in the total number of employees engaged in deployment or professional services and the
appreciation of the U.S. dollar in relation to the Euro. The total cost of revenues in 2017 increased by $0.2 million compared
with 2016 due to an increase in cost of services by $0.3 million, mainly due to an increase in purchases of equipment and deferred
charges of $0.4 million, an increase in travel expenses of $0.1 million and a decrease in labor-related costs of $0.2 million,
offset by the decrease in cost of licenses by $0.1 million that occurred due to the decrease in revenue from licenses.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Gross
profit as a percentage of revenues increased from 58.8% in 2015 to 62.2% in 2016 mainly due to the above-mentioned decrease in
labor related cost and due to increased efficiency in project implementation. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues slightly
decreased from 62.2% in 2016 to 61.1% in 2017 mainly due to the increase in cost of services while the revenues remained substantially
the same.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Operating
Expenses</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">% Change</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2016 vs.<BR>
 2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">2017 vs.<BR>
 2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center">($ in millions)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: left; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">Research and development</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">2.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">3.4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">20.7</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">(2.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">Selling and marketing</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(8.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt">General and administrative</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1.7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">(22.2</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: right">21.4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -9.35pt; padding-left: 9.35pt; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total operating expenses</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">5.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">6.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">6.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 4pt">1.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 4pt">5.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Research
and Development</I>. We have made substantial investment in research and development to maintain our advanced technology, to add
functionality to our products and to develop Version 8, the latest version of our MINDBill platform. The increase in our research
and development expenses by 20.7% in 2016, compared to 2015, was primarily due to an increase in research and development related
payroll expenses by $0.5 million and an increase in subcontracting expenses by $0.1 million. The increase in payroll and subcontracting
expenses reflects the expansion in R&amp;D personnel required to improve and expand our product offering. The decrease in our
research and development expenses by 2.9% in 2017, compared to 2016, was primarily due to a decrease in subcontracting expenses.
Research and development expenses as a percentage of revenues increased from 14.1% in 2015 to 19.5% in 2016 as the result of the
above-mentioned decrease in our revenues and the increase in the research and development-related payroll expenses. Research and
development expenses as a percentage of revenues slightly decreased from 19.5% in 2016 to 18.9% in 2017 primarily due to the increase
in research and development expenses while the revenues remained substantially the same. We expect cost of employment per employee
to be significantly higher in the future, as the global need for software engineers constantly grows and more European companies
adopt near-shore outsourcing. The cost of employment may also be negatively affected by fluctuations in the exchange rates between
the Euro or the NIS and the U.S. dollar.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Selling
and Marketing Expenses</I>. Selling and marketing expenses decreased from $1.2 million in 2015 to $1.1 million in 2016 mainly
due to a decrease in sales commission expenses and a decrease in travel expenses. Selling and marketing expenses increased from
$1.1 million in 2016 to $1.2 million in 2017 mainly due to an increase in selling and marketing related payroll expenses and an
increase in participating in conventions. Selling and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenues increased from 5.6% in 2015
to 6.1% in 2016 mainly due to the decreased overall revenues and due to the above-mentioned slight decrease in selling and marketing
expenses. Selling and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenues increased from 6.1% in 2016 to 6.9% in 2017 mainly due to
the above-mentioned slight increase in selling and marketing expenses while the revenues remained substantially the same.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>General
and Administrative Expenses</I>. General and administrative expenses decreased from $1.8 million in 2015 to $1.4 million in 2016
mainly as a result of a successful collection of one customer&rsquo;s debt in 2016 which was recorded as a doubtful account in 2015.
General and administrative expenses increased from $1.4 million in 2016 to $1.7 million in 2017 mainly due to the mentioned above
decrease in allowance for doubtful accounts in 2016 and an increase in general and administrative related payroll expenses as
a result of the devaluation of the U.S. dollar in relation to the NIS. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of
revenues decreased from 8.4% in 2015 to 7.7% in 2016. The decrease in 2016 compared to 2015 resulted from the recovery in doubtful
account expense, offset by a decrease of revenue in a lower rate than the abovementioned decrease in the expense. General and
administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues increased from 7.7% in 2016 to 9.3% in 2017 mainly due to the above-mentioned
increase in general and administrative expenses while the revenues remained substantially the same.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Impairment
of Goodwill</I>. No impairment of goodwill was required following the impairment test performed during 2015, 2016 and 2017.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Financial
Income (Expenses).</I> In 2015, financial expenses consisted of negative currency exchange rate fluctuations and bank charges
in the aggregate amount of approximately $329,000, offset by interest income incurred mainly on short-term bank deposits and marketable
and available-for-sale securities in the aggregate amount of approximately $215,000. In 2016, financial income consisted of interest
income incurred mainly on short-term bank deposits and marketable and available-for-sale securities in the aggregate amount of
approximately $319,000, offset by bank charges and a realized loss from sale of available-for-sale securities in the aggregate
amount of approximately $153,000. In 2017, financial income consisted of interest income incurred mainly on short-term bank deposits
and marketable and available-for-sale securities and currency exchange rate fluctuations in the aggregate amount of approximately
$672,000, offset by bank charges and a realized loss from sale of available-for-sale securities in the aggregate amount of approximately
$42,000.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Income Tax Expenses.</I> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Income
tax expenses are comprised of current tax expenses and deferred tax expenses/income. On a regular basis, we estimate our actual
current tax exposures and assess temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes.
These differences result in deferred taxes, which are included on our consolidated balance sheet. In 2015, our income tax expenses
in the amount of $1.3 million were comprised of current tax expenses in the amount of $1.4 million, offset by taxes in respect
of previous years in the amount of $52,000 and an increase in deferred taxes in the amount of $46,000. In 2016, our income tax
expenses in the amount of $1.2 million included mainly taxes on income in the amount of $1.0 million ($0.9 million in Israel) and
a decrease in deferred taxes in the amount of $146,000. In 2017, </FONT>we have derived tax benefits relating to the &ldquo;Preferred
Technological Enterprise&rdquo; program under the Israel Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investment, 1959 and <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">our
income tax expenses in the amount of $0.6 million included mainly taxes on income in Israel in the amount of $0.5 million and a
decrease in deferred taxes in the amount of $63,000.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Critical
Accounting Policies </I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To
improve understanding of our financial statements, it is important to obtain some degree of familiarity with our critical or principal
accounting policies. These policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 18. We
review our accounting policies annually to ensure that the financial statements developed, in part, on the basis of these accounting
policies provide complete, accurate and transparent information concerning the financial condition of our company. As part of
this process, we reviewed the selection and application of our critical accounting policies and financial disclosures as of December
31, 2017, and we believe that the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of our company as of that date.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
preparing our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting policies in the United States of America,
our management must often make estimates and assumptions which may affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues,
expenses and related disclosures as of the date of the financial statements and during the reporting period. Some of those judgments
can be subjective and complex, and consequently actual results may differ from those estimates. For any given individual estimate
or assumption made by our management, there may be alternative estimates or assumptions which are also reasonable. However, we
believe that given the facts and circumstances before our management at the time of making the relevant judgments, estimates or
assumptions, it is unlikely that applying any such other reasonable judgment would cause a material adverse effect on the consolidated
results of operations, financial position or liquidity for the periods presented in the consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are also subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ from estimates and assumptions, such as changes
in the economic environment, competition, customer claims, foreign exchange, taxation and governmental programs. Certain of these
risks, uncertainties and assumptions are discussed under the heading &ldquo;Forward-Looking Statements&rdquo; and in Item 3.D
&ldquo;Risk Factors.&rdquo;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
consider our most significant accounting policies to be those discussed below:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Revenue
Recognition</I>. We apply the provisions of Statement of ASC 985-605, &ldquo;Revenue Recognition&rdquo; (formerly SOP No. 97-2)
and ASC 605-35, &ldquo;Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts&rdquo; (formerly SOP No. 81-1), as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.6in; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>i)
Sales of licenses</I>: Revenue from sale of products is recognized when delivery has occurred, persuasive evidence of an arrangement
exists, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collection is probable. If collection is not considered probable, revenue
is recognized when the fee is collected. We generally do not grant a right of return on products sold to customers.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.6in; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.6in; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>ii)
Services</I>: The services we provide consist of implementation, training, hardware installation, maintenance, support and project
management. All services are priced on a fixed price basis and are recognized ratably over the period in which the services are
provided except services which are recognized under the percentage-of-completion method as described below.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.6in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Products
are mainly supplied with maintenance for a period of one year from delivery. When revenue on sale of the products is recognized,
we defer a portion of the sales price and recognize it as maintenance revenue ratably over the above period. The portion of the
sales price that is deferred is determined based on the fair value of the service as priced in transactions in which we render
maintenance solely. Where vendor specific objective evidence for fair value cannot be determined, the entire sale is being recognized
over the maintenance period. Where the services are considered essential to the functionality of the software products, both the
software product revenue and the revenue related to the integration and implementation services are recognized under the percentage-of-completion
method in accordance with ASC 605-35. We generally determine the percentage-of-completion by comparing the labor performed to
date to the estimated total labor required to complete the project. When the estimate indicates that a loss will be incurred,
such loss is recorded in the period identified. Significant judgments and estimates are involved in determining the percent complete
of each contract. Different assumptions could yield materially different results.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.6in; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.6in; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>iii)
Managed Services</I>: Revenues from managed services include a monthly fee for services and for right of use and are recorded
as service revenues and license revenues, respectively. The monthly fee is based mainly on number of subscribers or customer&rsquo;s
business volume and the agreements include a minimum monthly charge. These revenues are recognized on a monthly basis. Where installation
services are sold together with a managed services contract, the installation services are recognized over the entire contract
term, commencing with the deployment finalization.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.6in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Impairment
of Goodwill.</I> Goodwill represents the excess of the aggregate purchase price paid over the fair value of the net assets acquired
in our business combinations. Goodwill is not amortized and is tested for impairment at least annually or whenever events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Events or changes in circumstances that could trigger
an impairment review include a significant adverse change in business climate, an adverse action or assessment by a regulator,
unanticipated competition, a loss of key personnel, significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the
strategy for our overall business, significant negative industry or economic trends, or significant underperformance relative
to expected historical or projected future results of operations. The Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors
to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the
fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, including goodwill. If, after assessing the totality of events
or circumstances, the Company determines that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than
its carrying amount, additional impairment testing is not required. However, if the Company concludes otherwise, the Company is
required to perform the first step of a two-step impairment test. Alternatively, the Company may elect to proceed directly to
the first step of the two-step impairment test and bypass the qualitative assessment. The first step of the impairment test involves
comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its book value, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value exceeds
book value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired and no additional steps are necessary. If, however, the fair value of the
reporting unit is less than book value, the carrying amount of the goodwill is compared to its implied fair value. The estimate
of implied fair value of goodwill may require valuations of certain internally generated and unrecognized intangible assets. If
the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount
equal to the excess.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company has a single reporting unit and consequently evaluates goodwill for impairment based on an evaluation of the fair value
of the Company as a whole.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
perform annual testing for impairment of the goodwill during the third quarter of each year. As of September 30, 2017, the fair
value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Recently
issued accounting pronouncements are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Our
Functional Currency</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
currency of the primary economic environment in which we operate is the U.S. dollar. In 2017, the majority of our revenues were
denominated in U.S. dollars. In addition, most of our marketing costs are incurred outside Israel, primarily in U.S. dollars.
Transactions and balances originally denominated in U.S. dollars are presented at their original amounts. Balances in non-dollar
currencies are remeasured into U.S. dollars using historical and current exchange rates for non-monetary and monetary balances,
respectively. For non-dollar transactions and other items reflected in our income statements, the following exchange rates are
used:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.6in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">for
                                         transactions, exchange rates at the transaction dates or average rates; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">for
                                         other items (derived from non-monetary balance sheet items such as depreciation and amortization
                                         or similar items), historical exchange rates.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
resulting currency transaction gains or losses are reported as financial income or expenses as appropriate.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Impact
of Foreign Currency Fluctuations on Results of Operations</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
U.S. dollar cost of our operations may be significantly influenced by currency fluctuations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
weakening of the U.S. dollar in global markets will have a negative effect on our profitability as we receive payment in U.S.
dollars for most of our sales while we incur a significant portion of our expenses, principally salaries and related personnel
expenses, in NIS and Euro.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
devaluation of the NIS in relation to the U.S. dollar has the effect of reducing the U.S. dollar amount of any of our expenses
or liabilities which are payable in NIS, unless these expenses or payables are linked to the U.S. dollar. This devaluation also
has the effect of decreasing the U.S. dollar value of any asset, which consists of NIS or receivables payable in NIS, unless the
receivables are linked to the U.S. dollar.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
increase in the value of the NIS and/or Euro in relation to the U.S. dollar has the effect of increasing the U.S. dollar value
of our expenses. Because exchange rates between the NIS and Euro to the U.S. dollar fluctuate continuously, exchange rate fluctuations
and especially larger periodic devaluations will have an impact on our profitability and period-to-period comparisons of our results.
The effects of foreign currency re-measurements are reported in our consolidated financial statements in current operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">B.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Liquidity
and Capital Resources</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Since
our inception, we have financed our operations mainly through cash generated by operations. We supplemented this source by two
private rounds of equity financing, the first in 1997 (with a follow-on in 1999) and the second in 2000 and our initial public
offering in 2000, which raised total net proceeds in the amount of $44.3 million.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2017, we had approximately $5.0 million in cash and cash equivalents, and our working capital was $14.9 million.
In our opinion, our working capital is sufficient for our requirements for the foreseeable future.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
majority of our cash and cash equivalents and our deposits are nominated in U.S. dollars.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Net Cash Provided by/Used in Operating
Activities</I>. Net cash provided by operating activities in 2015 was $6.3 million, attributable to our net income of $5.0 million,
non-cash related items, net, in the amount of $0.5 million, a net decrease in operating assets items in the amount of $0.5 million
and a net increase in operating liabilities items in the amount of $0.3 million. Net cash provided by operating activities in 2016
was $5.2 million, attributable to our net income of $4.2 million, non-cash related items, net, in the amount of $0.4 million, a
net decrease in operating assets items in the amount of $1.2 million and a net decrease in operating liabilities items in the amount
of $0.6 million. Net cash provided by operating activities in 2017 was $2.7 million, attributable to our net income of $5.6 million,
non-cash related items, net, in the amount of $0.3 million, gain on disposal of subsidiary in the amount of $0.9 million, a net
increase in operating assets items in the amount of $0.8 million and a net decrease in operating liabilities items in the amount
of $1.4 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The decrease in net cash provided by operating
activities of $1.1 million from 2015 to 2016 reflects mainly a decrease in our net income of $0.8 million, a decrease in accounts
receivable of $1.2 million in 2016, compared with a decrease of $0.4 million in 2015, a decrease of $1.2 million in accounts payable
and accruals in 2016, compared with an increase of $0.1 million in 2015, and an increase of $0.7 million in deferred revenues in
2016, compared with an increase of $0.3 million in 2015. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities of $2.5 million
from 2016 to 2017 reflects mainly an increase in our net income of $1.4 million (including a one-time gain on disposal of subsidiary
in the amount of $0.9 million), an increase in accounts receivable of $0.8 million in 2017, compared with a decrease of $1.2 million
in 2016, a decrease of $0.3 million in accounts payable and accruals in 2017, compared with a decrease of $1.2 million in 2016,
and a decrease of $1.1 million in deferred revenues in 2017, compared with an increase of $0.7 million in 2016.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Net Operating Working Capital</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December 31, 2016, net operating working
capital was $15.2 million, compared with $14.7 million as of December 31, 2015. The increase of $0.5 million <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">is
mainly due to an increase in </FONT>short term investments in the amount of $3.2 million<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">,
offset by </FONT>a decrease in cash and cash equivalents in the amount of $2.3 million, a decrease of $1.2 million in accounts
receivables, a decrease of $1.2 million in accounts payables and an increase of $0.4 million in deferred revenues. As of December
31, 2017, net operating working capital was $14.9 million, compared with $15.2 million as of December 31, 2016. The decrease of
$0.3 million <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">is due to </FONT>an increase in short-term investments in
the amount of $2.2 million, an increase of $0.8 million in accounts receivables, a decrease of $0.4 million in accounts payables,
a decrease of $0.5 million in deferred revenues<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">, offset by </FONT>a decrease
in cash and cash equivalents in the amount of $4.2 million.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Cash
Deposits</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2017, we had approximately $6.1 million in bank deposits with maturities of between three and twelve months.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Marketable
Securities</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2017, we held marketable securities of approximately $5.9 million (consisting mainly of municipal bonds which
are held for trading).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT>&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Net
Cash Provided by/Used in Investing Activities</I>. In 2015, we decreased our investments in short-term bank deposits by $3.1 million,
we used $0.1 million for capital expenditures and we increased our investments in marketable securities by $0.2 million. In 2016,
we increased our investments in short-term bank deposits by $3.5 million, we used $0.1 million for capital expenditures and we
decreased our investments in marketable securities by $1.1 million. In 2017, we increased our investments in short-term bank deposits
by $1.2 million, we used $0.1 million for capital expenditures and we increased our investments in marketable securities by $1.1
million and we received proceeds from sale of subsidiary of approximately $1.2 million (1.1 million Euro).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Net
Cash Provided by/Used in Financing Activities</I>. In 2015, our financing activities used $5.6 million due to a cash dividend
of $5.8 million, offset by $0.2 million in proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options. In 2016, our financing activities
used $5.1 million due to a cash dividend of $5.2 million, offset by $0.1 million in proceeds from the exercise of employee stock
options. In 2017, our financing activities used $6.1 million due to a cash dividend of $6.2 million, offset by $0.1 million in
proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Capital
Expenditures</I>. The aggregate cash amount of our capital expenditures was $146,000, $68,000 and $71,000 in 2015, 2016 and 2017,
respectively. These expenditures were principally for the purchase of equipment, mainly for our engineering teams. Although we
have no material commitments for capital expenditures, we anticipate an increase in capital expenditures if we purchase or merge
with companies or purchase assets in order to obtain complementary technology and to expand our product offerings, customer base
and geographical presence.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Cash
Dividends</I>. Since 2003, we distributed aggregate cash dividends of approximately $4.28 per share to our shareholders, including
$0.30 per share in 2015, $0.27 per share in 2016, $0.32 per share in 2017 and $0.30 per share in March 2018. For information about
our dividend policy, please see Item 8 &ldquo;Financial Information - Dividend Policy.&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">C.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Research
and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
believe that investment in research and development is essential for maintaining and expanding our technological expertise in
the market for billing and customer care software and to our strategy of being a leading provider of new and innovative convergent
billing products. Our customers provide significant feedback for product development and innovation.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have invested significant time and resources to create a structured process for undertaking research and product development.
We believe that the method that we use for our product development and testing is well suited for identifying market needs, addressing
the activities required to release new products, and bringing development projects to market successfully. Our product development
activities also include the release of new versions of our products. Although we expect to develop new products internally, we
may, based upon timing and cost considerations, acquire or license technologies or products from third parties.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
invested in research and development $2.9 million (or 14.1% of revenues) in 2015, $3.5 million (or 19.5% of revenues) in 2016
and $3.4 million (or 18.9% of revenues) in 2017. The minor percentage decrease in 2017 was mainly the result of a decrease in
R&amp;D subcontracting. Our engineering department comprised approximately 151 employees at the end of 2017.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">D.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trend
Information</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
billing and customer care solutions target tier 2 and tier 3 service providers. The trend that we believe is currently driving
the market is eliminating niche solutions and replacing multiple platforms with one convergent real time billing solution. The
need for comprehensive billing solutions is also driven by the market trend that requires service providers to introduce new services
more rapidly, to be innovative in creating new product offers and to optimize business processes for maximum efficiency by enabling
consumers to purchase services on-line. The self-service trend requires advanced subscriber management capabilities and supporting
omni-channel models. This type of new required functionality is more likely to be implemented with cloud-based solutions.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Another
trend that we expect will have an impact on our business is the build-up and launch of commercially operating 4G LTE networks.
The carriers that implement LTE technologies require new real time billing systems that will enable them to introduce new products
including 4G data sharing within families and companies, prepaid 4G services, high definition voice (VoLTE), and the range of
mobile broadband services.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Another
trend that we expect will have an impact on our business is the growing acceptance of Software as a Service (SaaS) model, as both
carriers and enterprises are looking at different options of leveraging cloud solutions to fulfill their business needs.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unified
communications (UC) is an increasingly important investment for organizations looking to improve productivity and responsiveness
while reducing their IT costs. The convergence of voice, video, and data communications around a shared IP-based infrastructure
- allowing users to easily make a call, send a message, or join an audio or video conference - is bringing benefits to businesses
of various sizes, industries and geography.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
new business models include Unified Communications as a Service (UCaaS) or Billing as a Service (BaaS) along the Managed Services
model we support already.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
goal is to develop marketing and sales relationships with the vendors of UCaaS under which our UC solutions (enterprise software)
will be sold as part of these vendors&rsquo; offering. This requires us to develop new sales channels, and this process is time
consuming and requires the investment of some resources to conclude the necessary agreements and to certify and train these new
channel partners.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">E.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Off-balance
Sheet Arrangements</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tabular
Disclosure of Contractual Obligations</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="18" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Payment due by period<BR> ($ in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Contractual Obligations</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Less than 1&nbsp;year</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">1-3 years</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">3-5 years</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">More than 5&nbsp;years</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: left">Operating Lease Obligations</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,428</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">503</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">717</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">101</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">107</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Item
                           6.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Directors,
Senior Management and Employees</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Directors
and Senior Management</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table sets forth certain information regarding our directors and executive officers as of the date of filing of this
Annual Report:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="width: 32%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Age</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 46%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Position</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Monica
    Iancu</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">60</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">President
    and Chief Executive Officer, Director</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Aviram
    Cohen</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">41</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
    Financial Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Oren
    Tanhum</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">47</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Vice
    President, Professional Services</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revital
    Libfrand</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">46</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Vice
    President, Cloud Solutions</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shoval
    Cohen Nissan</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">43</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Vice
    President, Information Technology</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Gilad
    Parness</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">49</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Vice
    President, Enterprise Solutions</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Liviu
    Serea</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">63</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">General
    Manager, MIND Romania</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Iulian
    Dimitriu</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">46</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Vice
    President, Engineering</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Danny
    Engle</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">49</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Vice
    President, Sales for North America</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mihail
    Rotenberg</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">66</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chairman
    of the Board</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Meir
    Nissensohn</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">74</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Joseph
    Tenne</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">62</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; color: #1F497D"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
background of each of our directors and executive officers is as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Monica
Iancu.</I> Ms. Iancu founded MIND and has been President and Chief Executive Officer of our company since inception and, until
April 6, 2012, also served as the Chairperson. Ms. Iancu holds a B.Sc. degree in Computer Science and a Masters&nbsp;Degree in
Telecommunications (with expertise in Voice and Data Integration over the Ethernet) from the Technion, Israel Institute of Technology.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Aviram
Cohen.</I> Mr. Cohen joined MIND as Controller in June 2006 and was promoted to Chief Financial Officer in 2010. Before joining
us, he served as an auditor and accountant at Ernst &amp; Young (Haifa, Israel) from 2002. Mr. Cohen is a Certified Public Accountant
and holds a B.A. degree in Accounting and Economics and an M.B.A. degree (Cum Laude), both from Haifa University.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Shoval
Cohen Nissan</I>. Mr. Cohen Nissan has served as our IT Manager since December 1998 and was promoted to Vice President of IT in
2016. Mr. Cohen Nissan leads the planning and management of the supporting infrastructure company-wide and the implementation
of network security at the corporate level. He also acts as Purchasing Manager for our internal needs and customer solutions.
Mr. Cohen Nissan holds a Practical Engineering degree from Braude College.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Gilad
Parness</I>. Mr. Parness joined MIND in 2004 as a team leader in MINDBill Support. He was promoted to Support Manager and later
to Director of Professional Services leading the Sentori support team in 2007 and in 2009 joined our Sales and Account Management.
Mr. Parness was promoted to Vice President of Enterprise Solutions in 2014 and leads the engineering, the support and the sales
teams. Mr. Parness holds a Practical Engineer degree from Tel Chai College.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Oren
Tanhum.</I> Mr. Tanhum joined MIND in July 1997 as a software engineer and was involved in the development of all versions of
our billing platform. Throughout his almost 20 years with us, he has been promoted in the R&amp;D organization, filling leadership
roles at all levels. He has also served as a Project Manager, responsible for planning of projects through their successful delivery.
He was promoted to R&amp;D Director in October 2006 and to Vice President of Professional Services in October 2016. Mr. Tanhum
holds a B.A. degree in Mathematics and Computer Science from Haifa University.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Revital
Libfrand. </I>Ms. Libfrand rejoined MIND to serve as Vice President of Cloud Solutions in September 2016. In the last few years,
Revital served as a Business &amp; Marketing Consultant helping SaaS companies grow their business. Prior to that, she held various
positions in the areas of Sales, Marketing and Business Development at Ness-Gilon and Xeround as well as MIND (since inception
until 2006). Ms. Libfrand holds a B.A. degree in Economics from Haifa University and an M.B.A. degree from Netanya Academic College.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Liviu
Serea</I>. Mr. Serea has served as General Manager of our Romania office since January 2001. Before joining MIND, for over five
years Mr. Serea managed a local company involved in hardware assembly, distribution and support. Mr. Serea holds a M.Sc. degree
in Electronics and Telecommunications from the Politechnic Institute, Iasi, Romania.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Iulian
Dimitriu.</I> Mr. Dimitriu joined us as a software testing engineer in June 2001 and was promoted to Director of Quality Assurance
in June 2012. Before joining MIND he held different programming positions in local software companies. Mr. Dimitriu was promoted
to Vice President of Engineering in July 2016. Mr. Dimitriu holds a B.Sc. degree in Computer Science from Asachi University in
Iasi, Romania.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Danny
Engle</I>. Mr. Engle is Vice President of North American Sales for MIND Software Inc. (formerly Sentori Inc.). Mr. Engle joined
Sentori in 2003 as Director of Sales, and in 2005 was promoted to Sentori&rsquo;s Vice President of North American Sales. Mr.
Engle is responsible for Sales, Customer Account Management and Partner Relationship Management. Prior to joining Sentori, Mr.
Engle was District Manager at Siebel Systems, a leading CRM solutions provider. Mr. Engle holds a B.S. degree in Business Administration
from the University of Texas.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Mihail
Rotenberg</I>. Mr. Rotenberg, has served as an independent director of our company since May 2008 and as our Chairman since May
2012. He is the founder of BreezeCOM Ltd., which merged to become Alvarion Ltd. Mr. Rotenberg served as the Chief Executive Officer
of BreezeCOM from 1993 to 2000. From 2000 to 2005, Mr. Rotenberg served as President and CEO of Accessnet SA, a wireless internet
service provider in Romania, which was sold in 2005 to Clearwire Inc. Mr. Rotenberg holds a Ph.D. degree from Polytechnic University,
Bucharest, Romania.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Meir
Nissensohn. </I>Mr. Nissensohn has served as an independent and external director of our company since August 2014. Mr. Nissensohn
served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of IBM Israel Ltd. from 1996 to 2012, having joined
IBM Israel as a computer programmer in 1969. Since his retirement from IBM, he is involved in various business initiatives with
venture capital funds and serves as a director at several companies, including O.R.T. Technologies and Top Ramdor Systems,&nbsp;both
companies listed on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange. Mr. Nissensohn holds a B.Sc. degree in Industrial Engineering from the Technion,
Israeli Institute of Technology, and a post graduate degree in Business Administration (Finance) and an M.B.A. degree, both from
Tel Aviv University.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Joseph
Tenne. </I>Mr. Tenne has served as an independent and external director of our company since August 2014. Since May 2017, Mr.
Tenne served as a financial consultant to Itamar Medical Ltd., a company listed on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange. Mr. Tenne serves
as a director at AudioCodes Ltd., at Orbotech Ltd., at OPC Energy Ltd., at Ability Inc. and at Ratio Oil Explorations (Finance)
Ltd. From 2014 to 2017, Mr. Tenne served as the CFO and VP Finance of Itamar Medical Ltd. From 2005 to 2013, Mr. Tenne served
as the CFO of Ormat Technologies, Inc., a company listed on the New York Stock Exchange. From 1997 until 2003, Mr. Tenne was a
partner in Kesselman &amp; Kesselman, Certified Public Accountants in Israel and a member of PricewaterhouseCoopers International
Limited. Mr. Tenne holds a B.A. degree in Accounting and Economics and an M.B.A. degree from Tel Aviv University. Mr. Tenne is
also a Certified Public Accountant in Israel.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">To
the best of our knowledge, there are no family relationships between any of the directors or members of senior management named
above. To the best of our knowledge, there is no arrangement or understanding with major shareholders, customers, suppliers or
others, pursuant to which any person referred to above was selected as a director or member of senior management.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">B.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Compensation
of Directors and Executive Officers</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
aggregate direct remuneration paid to all persons who served in the capacity of director or executive officer during 2017 was
approximately $2.0 million, including approximately $148,000 that was set aside for pension and retirement benefits. This does
not include amounts expensed by us for automobiles made available to our officers or expenses, including business, travel, professional
and business association dues and expenses, reimbursed to officers, and do not include equity based compensation expenses.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
2017, we granted to our executive officers under our option plans options to purchase 24,000 ordinary shares at exercise price
of $2.425 per share, and options to purchase 40,000 ordinary shares, at an exercise price of the par value of $0.003. All these
options expire in 2022.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
table below outlines the compensation granted to our five most highly compensated office holders during or with respect to the
year ended December 31, 2017. We refer to the five individuals for whom disclosure is provided herein as our &ldquo;Covered Executives.&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Summary
Compensation Table </I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><B>Name of Officer</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><B>Position of<BR> Officer</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><B>Salary<BR> ($)</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Cash Bonus /</B></FONT><B><BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Commissions</FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">($)<SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Equity-Based</B></FONT><B><BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Compensation</FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">($)<SUP>(2)</SUP></FONT></B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>All Other</B></FONT><B><BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Compensation</FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">($)<SUP>(3)</SUP></FONT></B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><B>Total ($)</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 27%; text-align: left">Monica Iancu</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 22%; text-align: center">CEO</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">240,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">210,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">52,674</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">502,674</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Aviram Cohen</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">CFO</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100,736</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">36,491</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">137,227</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Danny Engle</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">VP of Sales, North America</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: top">130,050</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: top">279,902</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: top">4,770</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: top">4,800</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: top">419,522</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Gilad Parness</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">VP,&nbsp;Enterprise&nbsp;Solutions</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: top">95,364</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: top">21,864</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: top">29,397</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: top">35,736</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: top">182,361</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">Shoval Cohen Nissan</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">VP, Information Technology</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: top">86,228</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: top">19,131</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: top">29,397</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: top">32,976</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: top">167,732</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.3in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amounts
                                         reported in this column represent annual incentive bonuses granted to the Covered Executives
                                         or commissions based on performance-metric formulas set forth in their respective employment
                                         agreements.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.3in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amounts
                                         reported in this column represent the grant date fair value computed in accordance with
                                         accounting guidance for stock-based compensation.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.3in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amounts
                                         reported in this column include personal benefits and perquisites, including those mandated
                                         by applicable law. Such benefits and perquisites may include, to the extent applicable
                                         to the respective Covered Executive, payments, contributions and/or allocations for savings
                                         funds (<I>e.g.</I>, Managers Life Insurance Policy), education funds (referred to in
                                         Hebrew as <I>&ldquo;keren hishtalmut&rdquo;</I>), pension, severance, vacation, car or
                                         car allowance, medical insurance and benefits, risk insurance (<I>e.g.</I>, life insurance
                                         or disability insurance), convalescence or recreation pay, payments for social security,
                                         and other personal benefits and perquisites consistent with the Company&rsquo;s guidelines.
                                         All amounts reported in this column represent incremental cost of the Company.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">On
June 24, 2013, at our 2013 annual general meeting of shareholders, our shareholders approved a new compensation policy for directors
and officers. In accordance with the Companies Law, the compensation terms of office holders of public companies are required
to be determined in accordance with a compensation policy that is reviewed and approved at least one every three years. On August
11, 2016, at our 2016 annual general meeting of shareholders, our shareholders re-approved the existing compensation policy for
directors and officers.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On May 4, 2017, our board of directors resolved
that each of our non-executive directors will be entitled to receive an annual fee of $13,200 and a participation fee of $680 per
meeting. On August 9, 2017, payment in the same amounts to each of our non-executive directors was approved by our shareholders.
At the meeting our shareholders also approved that the remuneration of those of our non-executive directors who our Board classifies
as &ldquo;expert directors&rdquo; (as such term is defined in the Israeli Companies Law) will be 20% more than the remuneration
of non-expert directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">C.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Board
Practices</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Board
of Directors</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
board is divided into three classes of directors, denominated Class I, Class II and Class III. The term of Class III will expire
in 2018, Class I in 2019 and Class II in 2020. Monica Iancu is a member of Class I, Mihail Rotenberg and Joseph Tenne are members
of Class II and Meir Nissensohn is a member of Class III. At each annual general meeting of shareholders, directors will be elected
by a simple majority of the votes cast for a three-year term to succeed the directors whose terms then expire. There is no legal
limit on the number of terms that may be served by directors.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
to regulations that took effect in April 2016, a Nasdaq-listed company that does not have a controlling shareholder is entitled
to opt out of the provisions of the Companies Law requiring at least two external directors and certain related requirements,
so long as the company complies with the SEC regulations and Nasdaq listing rules regarding independent directors and the composition
of the audit and compensation committees. In May 2016, our board of directors decided to adopt this relief, subject to the shareholder
approval of related amendments to our articles of association, which occurred in August 2016.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the Companies Law, our board of directors must determine the minimum number of directors having financial and accounting experience,
as defined in the regulations, which our board of directors should have. In determining the number of directors required to have
such expertise, the board of directors must consider, among other things, the type and size of the company and the scope and complexity
of its operations. Our board of directors has determined that we require one director with the requisite financial and accounting
expertise.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Audit
Committee</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the Companies Law, our board of directors is required to appoint an audit committee, comprised of at least three directors. The
members of the audit committee must satisfy certain independence standards under the Companies Law. Our audit committee consists
of Mr. Joseph Tenne (Chairman of the audit committee), Mr. Mihail Rotenberg and Mr. Meir Nissensohn.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the Companies Law, the roles of the audit committee include examining flaws in the management of the company&rsquo;s business,
in consultation with the internal auditor and the company&rsquo;s independent accountants, suggesting remedial measures, approving specified
related party transactions, establishing whistleblower procedures and assessing the company&rsquo;s internal audit system and the performance
of its internal auditor. The approval of the audit committee is required to effect specified actions and transactions with office
holders, controlling shareholders and entities in which they have a personal interest.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Companies Law defines the term &ldquo;office holder&rdquo; of a company to include a director, the chief executive officer, the
chief business manager, a vice president and any officer that reports directly to the chief executive officer.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the Nasdaq rules,&nbsp;our audit&nbsp;committee assists the board in fulfilling its responsibility for oversight of the quality
and integrity of our accounting, auditing and financial reporting practices and financial statements and the independence qualifications
and performance of our independent auditors. Our audit&nbsp;committee also has the authority and responsibility to oversee our
independent auditors, to recommend for shareholder approval the appointment and, where appropriate, replacement of our independent
auditors and to pre-approve audit engagement fees and all permitted non-audit services and fees. We have adopted&nbsp;an&nbsp;audit&nbsp;committee&nbsp;charter,
which sets forth the qualifications,&nbsp;powers and responsibilities of&nbsp;our audit committee.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
audit&nbsp;committee also serves as (i) our compensation&nbsp;committee,&nbsp;as described below, and (ii)&nbsp;our nominations&nbsp;committee,&nbsp;authorized
to&nbsp;recommend all director nominees for the&nbsp;selection of the board of directors, provided that no such recommendation&nbsp;is
required in cases, if any, where the right to nominate a director legally belongs to a third party. In its capacity as our compensation
committee, the audit committee is authorized to, among other things, review, approve and recommend to our board of directors base
salaries, incentive bonuses, including the specific goals and amounts, stock option grants, employment agreements, and any other
benefits, compensation or arrangements of our office holders.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the Companies Law, at least once every three years our compensation committee is required to propose for shareholder approval
by a special majority, a policy governing the compensation of office holders based on specified criteria, to review, from time
to time, modifications to the compensation policy and examine its implementation and to approve the actual compensation terms
of office holders prior to approval thereof by the board of directors.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All
the members of our audit committee are &ldquo;independent directors&rdquo; under the Nasdaq rules and meet the additional qualifications
for membership on an audit committee and a compensation committee under applicable law.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Internal
Auditor</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the Companies Law, the board of directors must appoint an internal auditor proposed by the audit committee. The role of the internal
auditor is to examine, inter alia, whether the company&rsquo;s actions comply with the law and orderly business procedure. The internal
auditor must satisfy certain independence standards. Dana Gottesman-Erlich C.P.A., Partner of the accounting firm of BDO Israel,
serves as our internal auditor.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fiduciary
Duties of Office Holders</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Companies Law imposes a duty of care and a duty of loyalty on all office holders of a company. The duty of care requires an office
holder to act with the level of care with which a reasonable office holder in the same position would have acted under the same
circumstances. The duty of care includes a duty to use reasonable means to obtain:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">information
                                         on the advisability of a given action brought for his approval or performed by him by
                                         virtue of his position; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">all
                                         other important information pertaining to these actions.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
duty of loyalty of an office holder includes a duty to:&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">refrain
                                         from any conflict of interest between the performance of his duties in the company and
                                         the performance of his other duties or his personal affairs;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">refrain
                                         from any activity that is competitive with the company;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">refrain
                                         from exploiting any business opportunity of the company to receive a personal gain for
                                         himself or others; and</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">disclose
                                         to the company any information or documents relating to a company&rsquo;s affairs which the
                                         office holder has received due to his position as an office holder.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Disclosure
of Personal Interest of an Office Holder</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Companies Law requires that an office holder of a company disclose to the company any personal interest that he may have and all
related material information known to him, in connection with any existing or proposed transaction by the company. The disclosure
is required to be made promptly and in any event no later than the board of directors meeting in which the transaction is first
discussed. If the transaction is an extraordinary transaction, the office holder must also disclose any personal interest held
by:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         office holder&rsquo;s spouse, siblings, parents, grandparents, descendants, spouse&rsquo;s descendants
                                         and the spouses of any of these people; or</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
                                         corporation in which the office holder is a 5% or greater shareholder, director or general
                                         manager or in which he has the right to appoint at least one director or the general
                                         manager.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
Israeli law, an extraordinary transaction is a transaction:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">other
                                         than in the ordinary course of business;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">otherwise
                                         than on market terms; or</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">that
                                         is likely to have a material impact on the company&rsquo;s profitability, assets or liabilities.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Approval
of Related Party Transactions</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Once
an office holder complies with the above disclosure requirement, the board of directors may approve a transaction between the
company and an office holder, or a third party in which an office holder has a personal interest. A transaction that is adverse
to the company&rsquo;s interest may not be approved.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
the transaction is an extraordinary transaction, approval of both the audit committee and the board of directors is required.
Under specific circumstances, shareholder approval may also be required.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Office
Holder Compensation</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
general, all office holders&rsquo; terms of compensation &ndash; including fixed remuneration, bonuses, equity compensation, retirement
or termination payments, indemnification, liability insurance and the grant of an exemption from liability &ndash; must comply
with the company&rsquo;s compensation policy. In addition, the compensation terms of directors, the chief executive officer, and any
employee or service provider who is considered a controlling shareholder generally must be approved separately by the compensation
committee, the board of directors and the shareholders of the company, in that order. The compensation terms of other officers
require the approval of the compensation committee and the board of directors.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Disclosure
of Personal Interests of a Controlling Shareholder</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the Companies Law, the disclosure requirements, which apply to an office holder, also apply to a controlling shareholder of a
public company. For this purpose, a controlling shareholder is a shareholder who has the ability to direct the activities of a
company, including a shareholder that owns 25% or more of the voting rights if no other shareholder owns more than 50% of the
voting rights, but excluding a shareholder whose power derives solely from his or her position on the board of directors or any
other position with the company. Extraordinary transactions with a controlling shareholder or in which a controlling shareholder
has a personal interest (other than compensation matters, which are discussed above under &ldquo;Office Holder Compensation&rdquo;),
require the approval of the audit committee, the board of directors and the shareholders of the company, in that order. Except
under specific circumstances, such a transaction needs to be re-approved in accordance with the foregoing procedure once in every
three years. The shareholder approval must be by a majority of the shares voted on the matter, provided that either:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">at
                                         least a majority of the shares of shareholders who have no personal interest in the transaction
                                         and who vote on the matter vote in favor thereof; or</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         shareholders who have no personal interest in the transaction who vote against the transaction
                                         do not represent more than two percent of the voting rights in the company.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Shareholders
generally have the right to examine any document in the company&rsquo;s possession pertaining to any matter that requires shareholder
approval. If this information is made public in Israel or elsewhere, we will file the information with the Securities and Exchange
Commission in the United States.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
information concerning the direct and indirect personal interests of an office holder and principal shareholders in specified
transactions with us, see Item 7.B &ldquo;Related Party Transactions.&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Executive
Officers</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
executive officers are appointed by our board of directors and serve at the discretion of our board of directors. We maintain
written employment agreements with our executive officers. Each agreement terminates upon 30 days&rsquo; written notice and provides
for standard terms and conditions of employment. All of our executive officers have agreed not to compete with us for 12 months
(or 24 months in the case of Monica Iancu) following the termination of their employment with us. Monica Iancu is entitled to
severance pay upon termination of her employment by either her or us (other than by us for cause) and to receive, during each
month of the six-month period following termination of her employment by us, or by her for cause, an amount of salary and benefits
equal to her former monthly salary and other benefits. Under recent Israeli case law, the non-competition undertakings of employees
may not be enforceable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">D.</TD><TD>Employees</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The numbers and breakdowns of our employees
as of the end of the past three years are set forth in the following table:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>Approximate numbers of employees by geographic location</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; padding-left: 14.2pt">Israel</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">47</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">42</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">41</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 14.2pt">Romania</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">287</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">217</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">197</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 14.2pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">United States</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 14.2pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total workforce</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">337</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">262</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">240</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Approximate numbers of employees by category of activity</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 14.2pt">General and administration</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">19</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 14.2pt">Research and development</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">224</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">161</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">151</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 14.2pt">Professional services and customer support</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">88</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">79</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">62</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 14.2pt">Sales and marketing</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 14.2pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Total workforce</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">337</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">262</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">240</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are subject to Israeli labor laws and
regulations with respect to our Israeli employees. These laws principally concern matters such as paid annual vacation, paid sick
days, length of the work day and work week, minimum wages, pay for overtime, insurance for work-related accidents, pension plans
and severance payments upon the retirement or death of an employee or termination of employment under specified circumstances.
The severance payments may be funded, in whole or in part, through Managers&rsquo; Insurance or a Pension Fund, as described below.
The payments to the Managers&rsquo; Insurance fund or Pension Fund toward severance amount to 6% or 8.33% of base salaries. Furthermore,
Israeli employees and employers are required to pay predetermined sums to the National Insurance Institute, which is similar to
the U.S. Social Security Administration. Since January 1, 1995, these amounts also include payments for health insurance. The payments
to the National Insurance Institute equal up to approximately 19.5% of base salaries, of which the employee contributes approximately
two-thirds and the employer contributes approximately one-third. Our general practice in Israel is to contribute funds on behalf
of all of our employees to Managers&rsquo; Insurance or a Pension Fund. Each employee who agrees to participate in the Managers&rsquo;
Insurance plan contributes 6.0% of his or her base salary and we contribute 14.8% (and such contributions include contributions
towards the severance component). Each employee who agrees to participate in the Pension Fund contributes 6.0% or 7.0% of his or
her base salary and we contribute 14.8% or 15.8% (and such contributions include contributions towards the severance component).
Another savings plan we offer some of our employees, although not legally required, is known as the Advanced Studies Fund. Each
employee who agrees to participate in the Advanced Studies fund contributes up to 2.5% of base salary and we contribute up to 7.5%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Furthermore, by order of the Israeli Ministry
of Industry, Trade and Labor, all employers and employees are subject to provisions of collective bargaining agreements between
the Histadrut, Federation of Labor, and the Coordination Bureau of Economic Organizations in Israel. These provisions principally
concern cost of living increases, recreation pay, commuting expenses and other conditions of employment. We provide our employees
with benefits and working conditions above the required minimums. Our employees are not represented by a labor union. To date,
we have not experienced any work stoppages and our relationships with our employees are good.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">E.</TD><TD>Share Ownership</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of April 1, 2018, Monica Iancu beneficially
owned 3,316,265, or 17.16% of our ordinary shares. None of our other directors or members of senior management beneficially owns
1% or more of our ordinary shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have established stock option plans to
provide for the issuance of options to our directors, officers and employees. As these plans expired on December 31, 2010, a new
share incentive plan was adopted by our shareholders at our 2011 annual general meeting (the &ldquo;2011 Share Incentive Plan&rdquo;).
Under the 2011 Share Incentive Plan, our ordinary shares and/or options to purchase our ordinary shares may be issued from time
to time to our directors, officers, employees, consultants and contractors at exercise prices and on other terms and conditions
as determined by our board of directors. Our board of directors determines the exercise price and the vesting period of options
granted. Unless otherwise is determined by our Board, any award granted under the 2011 Share Incentive Plan will have a four-year
vesting schedule, such that 50% of the award will vest on the second anniversary of the commencement date and 25% of the award
will vest on each of the third and fourth anniversaries of the commencement date, and the exercise price will be equal to the average
closing price per share of our ordinary shares on the stock market during the 30 trading day period immediately preceding the date
of grant of such award. The total pool of shares reserved for the 2011 Share Incentive Plan permits the issuance of shares and/or
options to acquire up to 1,800,000 ordinary shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of April 1, 2018, options to purchase
766,100 ordinary shares were outstanding and options for 1,880,290 ordinary shares had been exercised. The options vest over three
to five years, primarily commencing on the date of grant. Generally, options not previously exercised will expire approximately
five to seven years after they are granted. Our board of directors elected the capital gains treatment afforded under Section 102
of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance [New Version], 1961, or the Tax Ordinance, in respect of options and ordinary shares awarded
to our Israeli employees under our option or share incentive plans after January 1, 2003. Accordingly, gains derived from options
awarded to our Israeli employees and held by a trustee for two years from the date of grant, will generally be taxed as capital
gains at a rate of 25%, and we will generally not be entitled to recognize an expense for the award of such options.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On September 15, 2014, Ms. Iancu adopted
a Rule 10b5-1 Sales Plan in order to establish a systematic program by which Oppenheimer &amp; Co. Inc. is instructed to sell on
Nasdaq up to 2,600,000 ordinary shares held by her pursuant to the guidelines set forth therein. As of April 1, 2018, Ms. Iancu
had sold 537,735 ordinary shares under the new plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.6in">Item 7.</TD><TD>Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">A.</TD><TD>Major Shareholders</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table sets forth certain information
regarding the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of April 1, 2018, unless otherwise specified, by each person who is
known to own beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding ordinary shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>Name
of Beneficial Owners</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Total Shares <BR> Beneficially Owned</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Percentage of </B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Ordinary <BR>
Shares <SUP>(1)</SUP></B></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 68%; text-align: left; text-indent: -30.6pt; padding-left: 30.6pt">Monica Iancu</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">3,316,265</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">(2)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; text-align: right">17.16</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -30.6pt; padding-left: 30.6pt">Invesco Ltd. and affiliates</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,200,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">(3)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6.21</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -30.6pt; padding-left: 30.6pt">Morgan Stanley</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">964,683</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">(4)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5.00</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><BR></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Based on 19,329,418 ordinary
shares outstanding on April 1, 2018.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Based on a Schedule 13G/A
filed with the SEC on March 5, 2015.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2017</FONT>, <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Invesco
Advisers, Inc. is a subsidiary of Invesco Ltd. and advises the Invesco European Small Company Fund, which owns the foregoing shares.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">(4)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January 31,
2018.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.45pt; text-indent: -35.45pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of April 1, 2018, there were seven holders
of record of our ordinary shares in the United States who collectively held less than 1% of our outstanding ordinary shares. In
addition to this amount, there were also 16,388,512 shares held by the Depositary Trust Company in the United States. The number
of record holders in the United States is not representative of the number of beneficial holders nor is it representative of where
such beneficial holders are resident since many of these ordinary shares were held of record by brokers or other nominees.&#9;<BR>
</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">B.</TD><TD>Related Party Transactions</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">None.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">C.</TD><TD>Interests of Experts and Counsel</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; text-align: left">Item 8.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Financial Information</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">A.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Financial Statements</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">See Item 18.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Export Sales</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We conduct our sales activities primarily
directly, by our sales force located in the MIND offices in the United States and Israel. For information regarding our revenues
by geographic market, see Item 5 &mdash; &ldquo;Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Legal Proceedings</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are, or may be, from time to time named
as a defendant in certain routine litigation incidental to our business. However, we are currently not a party to any legal proceedings
which may have or have had in the recent past significant effects on our financial position or profitability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Dividend Policy</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our dividend policy was adopted in 2003,
and in October 2010 our board of directors updated this policy slightly. The original policy called for us to distribute a cash
dividend once in each calendar year, in the amount of our net income from the previous year. This policy commenced in 2004 with
respect to our net income for 2003. The new policy changes only the amount to be distributed, the new amount being equal to our
EBITDA plus financial income (expenses) minus taxes on income. Each dividend under the policy is subject to board approval and
the requirements of applicable law. Our board of directors plans to declare the annual dividend when it approves the applicable
year-end financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; text-align: left">B.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Significant Changes</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as otherwise disclosed in this annual
report, no significant change has occurred since December 31, 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; text-align: left">Item 9.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Offer and Listing</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">A.</TD><TD>Offer and Listing Details</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our ordinary shares have been listed on
the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol MNDO since August 8, 2000. They were also listed on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, under
the symbol MIND, from July 11, 2002 until February 7, 2010, when they were delisted at our request.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table sets forth, for the
periods indicated, the high and low closing prices of our ordinary shares as reported on the Nasdaq Global Market. The table contains
actual prices in U.S. dollars, without adjustment for dividends paid on our ordinary shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Period</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">High</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Low</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Last six months:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">March 2018</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">2.73</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">2.21</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">February 2018</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.81</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.62</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">January 2018</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.84</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.68</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">December 2017</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.84</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.61</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">November 2017</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.75</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.63</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">October 2017</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.81</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.62</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Last nine quarters:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Q1 2018</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.84</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.21</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Q4 2017</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.84</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.61</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Q3 2017</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.59</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.43</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Q2 2017</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.58</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.36</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Q1 2017</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.90</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.30</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Q4 2016</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.68</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.16</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Q3 2016</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.28</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.06</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Q2 2016</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.14</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.00</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Q1 2016</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.53</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.02</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Last five years:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2017</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.90</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.30</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2016</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.68</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.00</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2015</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.99</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.36</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2014</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4.20</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.87</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2013</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.26</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.65</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">B.</TD><TD>Plan of Distribution</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">C.</TD><TD>Markets</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our ordinary shares are quoted on the Nasdaq
Global Market under the symbol MNDO.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">D.</TD><TD>Selling Shareholders</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">E.</TD><TD>Dilution</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">F.</TD><TD>Expenses of the Issue</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.6in">Item 10.</TD><TD>Additional Information</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">A.</TD><TD>Share Capital</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">B.</TD><TD>Memorandum and Articles of Associations</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Objects and Purposes</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We were first registered under Israeli law
on April 6, 1995 as a private company, and on August 8, 2000 became a public company. Our registration number with the Israeli
registrar of companies is 51-213448-7. The full details of our objects and purposes can be found in Section 2 of our Memorandum
of Association filed with the Israeli registrar of companies. Among the objects and purposes stipulated are the following: &ldquo;to
engage in any kind of commercial and/or productive business and to engage in any action or endeavor which the company&rsquo;s managers
consider to be beneficial to the company.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Transfer of Shares and Notices</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Fully paid ordinary shares are issued in
registered form and may be freely transferred pursuant to our articles of association unless such transfer is restricted or prohibited
by another instrument. Unless otherwise prescribed by law, we will provide at least 21 calendar days&rsquo; prior notice of any general
shareholders meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Election of Directors</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The ordinary shares do not have cumulative
voting rights in the election of directors. Thus, the holders of ordinary shares conferring more than 50% of the voting power have
the power to elect all the directors, to the exclusion of the remaining shareholders. Our board is divided into three classes of
directors serving staggered three-year terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Dividend and Liquidation Rights</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Dividends on our ordinary shares may be
paid only out of profits and other surplus, as defined in the Companies Law, as of our most recent financial statements or as accrued
over a period of two years, whichever is higher, unless otherwise approved by a court order. Our board of directors is authorized
to declare dividends, provided that there is no reasonable concern that the dividend will prevent us from satisfying our existing
and foreseeable obligations as they become due. In the event of our liquidation, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors,
our assets will be distributed to the holders of ordinary shares in proportion to their respective holdings. Dividend or liquidation
right may be affected by the grant of preferential dividends or distribution rights to the holders of a class of shares with preferential
rights that may be authorized in the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Voting, Shareholders&rsquo; Meetings and Resolutions</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Holders of ordinary shares have one vote
for each ordinary share held on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">These voting rights may be affected by the
grant of any special voting rights to the holders of a class of shares with preferential rights that may be authorized in the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have two types of general shareholders
meetings: the annual general meetings and extraordinary general meetings. These meetings may be held either in Israel or in any
other place the board of directors determines. An annual general meeting must be held in each calendar year, but not more than
15 months after the last annual general meeting. Our board of directors may convene an extraordinary meeting, from time to time,
at its discretion and is required to do so upon the request of shareholders holding at least 5% of our ordinary shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The quorum required for an ordinary meeting
of shareholders consists of at least two shareholders present in person or by proxy who hold or represent between them at least
25% of the outstanding voting shares, unless otherwise required by applicable rules. Nasdaq generally requires a quorum of 33-1/3%,
but we have an exemption from that requirement and instead follow the generally accepted business practice for companies in Israel.
A meeting adjourned for lack of a quorum generally is adjourned to the same day in the following week at the same time and place
or any time and place as the Chairman may designate with the consent of the shareholders voting on the matter adjourned. At such
reconvened meeting, the required quorum consists of any two members present in person or by proxy, unless otherwise required by
applicable rules.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Companies Law, unless otherwise
provided in the articles of association or applicable law, all resolutions of the shareholders require a simple majority of the
shares present, in person or by proxy, and voting on the matter. However, our articles of association require approval of 75% of
the shares present and voting to remove directors or change the structure of our staggered board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We file annual reports on Form 20-F electronically
with the SEC and post a copy on our website.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Duties of Shareholders</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Companies Law, each and every
shareholder has a duty to act in good faith in exercising his rights and fulfilling his obligations towards the company and other
shareholders and to refrain from abusing his power in the company, such as in voting in the general meeting of shareholders on
the following matters:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD>any amendment to the articles of association;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD>an increase of the company&rsquo;s authorized share capital;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD>a merger; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD>approval of certain actions and transactions which require shareholder approval.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, each and every shareholder
has the general duty to refrain from depriving rights of other shareholders. Furthermore, any controlling shareholder, any shareholder
who knows that it possesses the power to determine the outcome of a shareholder vote and any shareholder that, pursuant to the
provisions of the articles of association, has the power to appoint or to prevent the appointment of an office holder in the company
or any other power toward the company is under a duty to act in fairness towards the company. The Companies Law does not describe
the substance of this duty of fairness. These various shareholder duties, which typically do not apply to shareholders of U.S.
companies, may restrict the ability of a shareholder to act in what the shareholder perceives to be its own best interests.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Restrictions on Non-Israeli Residents</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The ownership or voting of our ordinary
shares by non-residents of Israel, except with respect to citizens of countries which are in a state of war with Israel, is not
restricted in any way by our memorandum of association or articles of association or by the laws of the State of Israel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Mergers and Acquisitions under Israeli Law</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Companies Law includes provisions that
allow a merger transaction and requires that each company that is party to a merger approve the transaction by its board of directors
and a vote of the majority of its shares, voting on the proposed merger at a shareholders&rsquo; meeting. For purposes of the shareholder
vote, unless a court rules otherwise, the merger will not be deemed approved if a majority of the shares held by parties other
than the other party to the merger, or by any person who holds 25% or more of the shares or the right to appoint 25% or more of
the directors of the other party, vote against the merger. Upon the request of a creditor of either party of the proposed merger,
the court may delay or prevent the merger if it concludes that there exists a reasonable concern that as a result of the merger,
the surviving company will be unable to satisfy the obligations of any of the parties to the merger. In addition, a merger may
not be completed unless at least (i) 50 days have passed from the time that a proposal of the merger has been filed by each party
with the Israeli Registrar of Companies and (ii) 30 days have passed since the merger was approved by the shareholders of each
party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Companies Law also provides that an
acquisition of shares of public company must be made by means of tender offer if as a result of the acquisition the purchaser would
become a 25% or more shareholder of the company and there is no 25% or more shareholder in the company. In addition, an acquisition
of shares of a public company must be made by means of a tender offer if as a result of the acquisition the purchaser would become
a 45% or more shareholder of the company and there is no 45% or more shareholder in the company. These requirements do not apply
if the acquisition (i) is made in a private placement that received shareholder approval, (ii) was from a 25% shareholder of the
company and resulted in the acquirer becoming a 25% shareholder of the company or (iii) was from a 45% shareholder of the company
and resulted in the acquirer becoming a 45% shareholder of the company. The tender offer must be extended to all shareholders,
but the offer or is not required to purchase more than 5% of the company&rsquo;s outstanding shares, regardless of how many shares are
tendered by shareholders. The tender offer may be consummated only if (i) at least 5% of the company&rsquo;s outstanding shares
will be acquired by the offer and (ii) the number of shares tendered in the offer exceeds the number of shares whose holders objected
to the offer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If as a result of an acquisition of shares
the acquirer will hold more than 90% of a company&rsquo;s outstanding shares, the Companies Law requires that the acquisition be
made by means of a tender offer for all of the outstanding shares. If as a result of a full tender offer the acquirer would own
more than 95% of the outstanding shares, then all the shares that the acquirer offered to purchase will be transferred to it. The
law provides for appraisal rights if any shareholder files a request in court within six months following the consummation of a
full tender offer, although the acquirer may stipulate that any tendering shareholders forfeit their appraisal rights. If as a
result of a full tender offer the acquirer would own 95% or less of the outstanding shares, then the acquirer may not acquire shares
that will cause his shareholding to exceed 90% of the outstanding shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Finally, Israeli tax law treats stock-for-stock
acquisitions between an Israeli company and a foreign company less favorably than does U.S. tax law. For example, Israeli tax law
subjects a shareholder who exchanges his ordinary shares for shares in another corporation to taxation prior to the sale of the
shares received in such stock-for-stock swap.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Modification of Class Rights</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our articles of association provide that
the rights attached to any class (unless otherwise provided by the terms of such class), such as voting, rights to dividends and
the like, may be varied by a shareholders resolution, subject to the approval of the holders of a majority of the issued shares
of that class.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Board of Directors</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">According to the Companies Law and our articles
of association, the oversight of the management of our business is vested in our board of directors. The board of directors may
exercise all such powers and may take all such actions that are not specifically granted to our shareholders. As part of its powers,
our board of directors may cause the company to borrow or secure payment of any sum or sums of money, at such times and upon such
terms and conditions as it thinks fit, including the grants of security interests on all or any part of the property of the company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A resolution proposed at any meeting of
the board of directors shall be deemed adopted if approved by a majority of the directors present and voting on the matter. For
additional information, please see Item 6.C &ldquo;Board Practices.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Exculpation of Office Holders</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Companies Law, an Israeli company
may not exempt an office holder from liability for a breach of his duty of loyalty, but may exempt in advance an office holder
from his liability to the company, in whole or in part, for a breach of his duty of care (except in connection with distributions)
provided the articles of association of the company allow it to do so. Our articles allow us to exempt our office holders to the
fullest extent permitted by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Insurance of Office Holders</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our articles of association provide that,
subject to the provisions of the Companies Law, we may enter into a contract for the insurance of the liability of any of our office
holders, with respect to an act performed in the capacity of an office holder for:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">a breach of his duty of care to us or to another person;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">a breach of his duty of loyalty to us, provided that the
office holder acted in good faith and had reasonable cause to assume that his act would not prejudice our interests; or</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">a financial liability imposed upon him in favor of another
person.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indemnification of Office Holders</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our articles of association provide that
we may indemnify an office holder against the following obligations and expenses imposed on or incurred by the office holder with
respect to an act performed in the capacity of an office holder:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD>a financial obligation imposed on him in favor of another person by a court judgment, including
a settlement or an arbitrator&rsquo;s award approved by the court; such indemnification may be approved (i) after the liability
has been incurred or (ii) in advance, provided that our undertaking to indemnify is limited to events that our board of directors
believes are foreseeable in light of our actual operations at the time of providing the undertaking and to a sum or criterion that
our board of directors determines to be reasonable under the circumstances;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD>reasonable litigation expenses, including attorneys&rsquo; fees, expended by the office holder
as a result of an investigation or proceeding instituted against him by a competent authority, provided that such investigation
or proceeding concluded without the filing of an indictment against him and either (A) concluded without the imposition of any
financial liability in lieu of criminal proceedings or (B) concluded with the imposition of a financial liability in lieu of criminal
proceedings but relates to a criminal offense that does not require proof of criminal intent or in connection with a financial
sanction;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD>reasonable litigation expenses, including attorneys&rsquo; fees, expended by the office holder or charged
to him by a court in connection with: (A) proceedings we institute against him or instituted on our behalf or by another person;
or (B) a criminal charge from which he was acquitted; or (C) a criminal proceeding in which he was convicted of an offense that
does not require proof of criminal intent; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD>a financial obligation imposed upon an office holder and reasonable litigation expenses, including
attorney fees, expended by the office holder as a result of an administrative proceeding instituted against him. Without derogating
from the generality of the foregoing, such obligation or expense will include a payment which the office holder is obligated to
make to an injured party as set forth in Section 52(54)(a)(1)(a) of the Israeli Securities Law, 1968 &ndash; 5728 (the &ldquo;Securities
Law&rdquo;) and expenses that the office holder incurred in connection with a proceeding under Chapters H&rsquo;3, H&rsquo;4 or I&rsquo;1 of the Securities
Law, including reasonable legal expenses, which term includes attorney fees.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Limitations on Exculpation, Insurance and Indemnification</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Companies Law provides that a company
may not exculpate or indemnify an office holder, or enter into an insurance contract, which would provide coverage for any monetary
liability incurred as a result of any of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt"></FONT>&#9679;</TD><TD>a breach by the office holder of his duty of loyalty unless, with respect to indemnification
or insurance coverage, the office holder acted in good faith and had a reasonable basis to believe that the act would not prejudice
the company;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD>a breach by the office holder of his duty of care if the breach was done intentionally or recklessly;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD>any act or omission done with the intent to derive an illegal personal benefit; or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD>any fine levied against the office holder.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, under the Companies Law, indemnification
of, and procurement of insurance coverage for, our office holders must be approved by our audit committee and our board of directors
and, if the beneficiary is a director, by our shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We have agreed to exempt from liability
and indemnify our office holders to the fullest extent permitted under the Companies Law. We have obtained directors and officers
liability insurance for the benefit of our office holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">C.</TD><TD>Material Contracts</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">None.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">D.</TD><TD>Exchange Controls</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">There are currently no Israeli currency
control restrictions on payments of dividends or other distributions with respect to our ordinary shares or the proceeds from the
sale of the shares, except for the obligation of Israeli residents to file reports with the Bank of Israel regarding certain transactions.
However, legislation remains in effect, pursuant to which currency controls can be imposed by administrative action at any time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">E.</TD><TD>Taxation</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Israeli Tax Considerations</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following is a summary of the current
tax structure applicable to companies in Israel, with special reference to its effect on us. Note that this tax structure and any
resulting benefit may not apply for any income derived by our foreign subsidiaries, which subsidiaries may be taxed according to
tax laws applicable to their country of residence. The following also contains a discussion of the material Israeli tax consequences
to persons purchasing our ordinary shares. To the extent that the discussion is based on tax legislation, which has not been subject
to judicial or administrative interpretation, we cannot assure you that the tax authorities or courts will accept the views expressed
in the discussion in question.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Prospective purchasers of our ordinary shares
should consult their own tax advisors as to the United States, Israeli or other tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and
disposition of ordinary shares, including, in particular, the effect of any foreign, state or local taxes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">General Corporate Tax Structure</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The general rate of corporate tax in Israel
to which Israeli companies are subject is 24% for the 2017 tax year. Under an amendment to the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance enacted
in December 2016, the corporate tax rate decreased to 23% for 2018 and thereafter. The general rate of capital gains tax in Israel
to which Israeli companies are subject is the corporate tax rate. However, the effective tax rate payable by a company which derives
income from a &ldquo;Preferred Enterprise&rdquo; (as defined below) may be considerably less, as further discussed below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>General</I></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Law for Encouragement of Capital Investments,
1959, or the Investments Law, as in effect until 2005, provided that upon application to the Investment Center of the Ministry
of Industry and Trade of the State of Israel, a proposed capital investment in eligible facilities may be designated as an &ldquo;Approved
Enterprise.&rdquo; Please see discussion below regarding a reform of the Investments Law that came into effect in 2011.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Our Approved and Preferred Enterprises&#9;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Most of our manufacturing facilities in
Yoqneam have been granted the status of Approved Enterprise. The period of tax benefits of the first approved enterprise, which
commenced operations in 1995, expired at the end of 2004. The period of tax benefits in respect of the second approved enterprise
entitled to the said benefits commenced in 2000 and expired at the end of 2009.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">During 2011 we decided to implement the
new legislation amending&nbsp;the Investment Law, while waiving future benefits provided from the Approved Enterprise program under
the Investment Law (see more details hereinafter).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Further information with regard to our Approved
and Preferred Enterprise programs can be found in Item 3, &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; under the caption &ldquo;We currently benefit
from local tax benefits that may be discontinued or reduced&rdquo; and in Note 8 of our Consolidated Financial Statements under
the caption &ldquo;Taxes on Income.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Dividends Taxation</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">When dividends are distributed from the
Preferred Enterprise, they are generally considered to be attributable to the entire enterprise and their effective tax rate is
a result of a weighted combination of the applicable tax rates. Further information with regard to taxation of dividends can be
found in Note 8 of our Consolidated Financial Statements under the caption &ldquo;Taxes on Income.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We paid dividends to our shareholders in
the amount of $5.8 million in 2015, $5.2 million in 2016 and $6.2 million in 2017. In March 2018, we distributed to our shareholders
approximately $5.8 million and tax was withheld at a rate of 20%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Reform of the Investments Law - 2011</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 29, 2010, the Israeli parliament
approved an amendment to the Investments Law, effective as of January 1, 2011, which constitutes a reform of the incentives regime
under such law. This amendment revises the objectives of the Investments Law to focus on achieving enhanced growth in the business
sector, improving the Israeli industry&rsquo;s competitiveness in international markets and creating employment and development
opportunities in remote areas of Israel. The amendment allows enterprises meeting certain required criteria to enjoy grants as
well as tax benefits. The amendment also introduces certain changes to the map of geographic development areas for purposes of
the Investments Law, which will take effect in future years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The amendment generally abolishes the previous
tax benefit routes that were afforded under the Investments Law, specifically the tax-exemption periods previously allowed, and
introduces new tax benefits for industrial enterprises meeting the criteria of the law, which include the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD>A reduced corporate tax rate for industrial enterprises, provided that more than 25% of their
annual income is derived from export, which will apply to the enterprise&rsquo;s entire preferred income the reduced tax rate in
recent years is 9% for development area A and 16% for the rest of Israel. Under an amendment to the Investment Law enacted in December
2016, the reduced tax rate of 9% will decrease to 7.5% for 2017 and thereafter.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD>The reduced tax rates will no longer be contingent upon making a minimum qualifying investment
in productive assets.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD>A definition of &ldquo;preferred income&rdquo; was introduced into the Investments Law to include
certain types of income that are generated by the Israeli production activity of a Preferred Enterprise.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD>A reduced dividend withholding tax rate of 15% will apply to dividends paid from preferred income
to both Israeli and non-Israeli investors, with an exemption from such withholding tax applying to dividends paid to an Israeli
company. Under a later amendment of the Investments Law, the dividend withholding tax rate of 15% was increased to 20% for dividends
paid from preferred income that accrued from the tax year 2014 and onwards.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The amendment will generally apply to preferred
income produced or generated by a Preferred Company (as defined in the Investments Law) commencing from January 1, 2011. The amendment
contains various transition provisions which allow, under certain circumstances, to apply the new regime to investment programs
previously approved or elected under the Investments Law in its previous form. Although this recent amendment took effect on January
1, 2011, the transitional provisions of its adoption also allow the company to defer its adoption to future years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Following our 2011 request to the Israeli
tax authorities for applying the new benefits under the 2011 Amendment, we applied in 2013 for a tax ruling with respect to 2012
and future years. At the beginning of 2014, we obtained the ruling that applied to financial years 2012 to 2016, which provided
that the portion of our income attributed to the Preferred Enterprise (and thereby subject to lower tax rates) was calculated each
year based on, among other things, the ratio between the number of our employees in Israel and abroad. According to the ruling,
our tax rate on income in Israel in 2016 was approximately 22%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><I>The 2017 amendment (&ldquo;Preferred Technological
Enterprises&rdquo;)</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Amendment 73 to the Investment Law, which
came into effect on January 1, 2017, provides a new tax incentive regime and stipulates that regulations are to be promulgated
by no later than March 31, 2017 to implement the &ldquo;Nexus Principles,&rdquo; based on OECD guidelines recently published as part
of the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The new incentive regime will apply to &ldquo;Preferred
Technological Enterprises&rdquo; that meet certain conditions, including all of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol"></FONT>&#9679;</TD><TD>The company&rsquo;s average R&amp;D expenses in the three years prior to the current tax year must be greater than or equal to 7%
of its total revenue or exceed NIS 75 million (approximately $19 million) per year; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD>The company must satisfy one of the following conditions:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD>at least 20% of the workforce (or at least 200 employees) are employed in R&amp;D;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD>a venture capital investment in an amount approximately equivalent to at least $2 million was previously made in the company;
or</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD>growth in sales or workforce by an average of 25% over the three years preceding the applicable tax year.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A Preferred Technological Enterprises will
be subject to a corporate tax rate of 12% unless it is located in a specified development zone, in which case the rate will be
7.5% with respect to the portion of income derived from intellectual property developed in Israel. The withholding tax on dividends
from such enterprises will be 4% for dividends paid to a foreign parent company holding at least 90% of the shares of the distributing
company. For other dividend distributions, the withholding tax rate will be 20% (or a lower rate under a tax treaty, if applicable).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On February 18, 2018, the Israeli Tax Authority
issued a tax ruling granting us &ldquo;Preferred Technological Enterprise&rdquo; status, subject to the conditions and terms of the
tax ruling.&nbsp;The grant of the status means that starting January 1, 2017 we are subject to a reduced Israeli corporate tax
rate of 7.5% on any future taxable &ldquo;technological income&rdquo;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The tax ruling applies for five years until
2021 and may be extended for further periods subject to receipt of an additional ruling from the Israeli Tax Authority.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Law for the Encouragement of Industry (Taxes), 1969</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Law for the Encouragement of Industry
(Taxes), 1969, or the Industry Encouragement Law, a company qualifies as an &ldquo;Industrial Company&rdquo; if it is resident
in Israel and at least 90% of its income in a given tax year, determined in NIS, exclusive of income from capital gains, interest
and dividends, is derived from Industrial Enterprises owned by that company. An &ldquo;Industrial Enterprise&rdquo; is defined
as an enterprise whose major activity in a particular tax year is industrial production activity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Industrial Companies qualify (based on tax
regulations) for accelerated depreciation rates for machinery, equipment and buildings used by an Industrial Enterprise. An Industrial
Company owning an Approved Enterprise, as described above, may choose between the above depreciation rates and the depreciation
rates available to Approved Enterprises.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the Industry Encouragement Law,
an Industrial Company is also entitled to amortize the purchase price of know-how and patents over a period of eight years beginning
with the year in which such rights were first used.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, an Industrial Company is entitled
to deduct over a three-year period expenses involved with the issuance and listing of shares on a stock exchange and has the right,
under certain conditions, to elect to file a consolidated tax return with related Israeli Industrial Companies that satisfy conditions
set forth in the law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Eligibility for the benefits under the law
is not subject to receipt of prior approval from any governmental authority. We believe that we currently qualify as an Industrial
Company within the definition of the Industry Encouragement Law. However, the definition may be amended from time to time and the
Israeli tax authorities, which reassess our qualifications annually, may determine that we no longer qualify as an Industrial Company.
As a result of either of the foregoing, the benefits described above might not be available in the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Israeli Transfer Pricing Regulations</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On November 29, 2006, Income Tax Regulations
(Determination of Market Terms), 2006, promulgated under Section 85A of the Tax Ordinance, came into force (the &ldquo;Transfer
Pricing Regulations&rdquo;). Section 85A of the Tax Ordinance and the Transfer Pricing Regulations generally require that all cross-border
transactions carried out between related parties will be conducted on an arm&rsquo;s length principle basis and will be taxed accordingly.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Capital Gains Tax on the Sale of our Ordinary Shares</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>General</I></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Israeli law generally imposes a capital
gains tax on the sale of any capital assets by residents of Israel, as defined for Israeli tax purposes, and on the sale of assets
located in Israel, including shares in Israeli companies, by non-residents of Israel, unless a specific exemption is available
or unless a tax treaty between Israel and the shareholder&rsquo;s country of residence provides otherwise. The law distinguishes
between real gain and inflationary surplus. The inflationary surplus is equal to the increase in the purchase price of the relevant
asset attributable to the increase in the Israeli consumer price index or, in certain circumstances, a foreign currency exchange
rate, between the date of purchase and the date of sale. The real gain is the excess of the total capital gain over the inflationary
surplus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Israeli Residents</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Generally, as of January 1, 2012, the tax
rate applicable to capital gains derived from the sale of shares, whether listed on a stock market or not, is 25% for Israeli individuals,
unless such shareholder claims a deduction for financing expenses in connection with such shares, in which case the gain will generally
be taxed at a rate of 30%. Additionally, if such shareholder is considered a &ldquo;significant shareholder&rdquo; at any time
during the 12-month period preceding such sale, <I>i.e.</I>, such shareholder holds directly or indirectly, including with others,
at least 10% of any means of control in the company, the tax rate will be 30%. However, the foregoing tax rates will not apply
to individuals: (i) who are dealers in securities; or (ii) who acquired their shares prior to an initial public offering (that
may be subject to a different tax arrangement). Israeli companies are subject to the corporate tax rate on capital gains derived
from the sale of listed shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The tax basis of shares acquired prior to
January 1, 2003 will be determined in accordance with the average closing share price in the three trading days preceding January
1, 2003. However, a taxpayer may elect the actual adjusted cost of the shares as the tax basis provided he can provide sufficient
proof of such adjusted cost.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of January 1, 2013,
shareholders that are individuals who have taxable income that exceeds NIS 800,000 in a tax year (linked to the CPI each year (NIS
803,520 in the 2016 tax year)), will be subject to an additional tax, referred to as High Income Tax, at the rate of 2% on their
taxable income for such tax year which is in excess of such threshold. For this purpose, taxable income will include taxable capital
gains from the sale of our shares and taxable income from dividend distributions. Under an amendment to the Israeli Income Tax
Ordinance enacted in December 2016, for 2017 and thereafter the rate of High Income Tax will increase to 3% and will be applicable
to annual income exceeding NIS 640,000 (linked to the CPI each year, which amounts to NIS 641,880 in the 2018 year).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Non-Residents of Israel</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Non-Israeli residents are exempt from Israeli
capital gains tax on any gains derived from the sale of shares publicly traded on a recognized stock market outside of Israel,
provided that such capital gains are not derived from a permanent establishment in Israel and that such shareholders did not acquire
their shares prior to the issuer&rsquo;s initial public offering. However, non-Israeli corporations will not be entitled to such
exemption if Israeli residents (i) have a controlling interest of more than 25% in such non-Israeli corporation, or (ii) are the
beneficiaries of or are entitled to 25% or more of the revenues or profits of such non-Israeli corporation, whether directly or
indirectly.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In some instances where our shareholders
may be liable to Israeli tax on the sale of their ordinary shares, the payment of the consideration may be subject to the withholding
of Israeli tax at the source.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the Convention between the Government
of the United States of America and the Government of Israel with Respect to Taxes on Income, as amended (the &ldquo;U.S.- Israel
Tax Treaty&rdquo;), the sale, exchange or disposition of our ordinary shares by a person who qualifies as a resident of the United
States and is entitled to claim the benefits afforded to a resident, or a Treaty U.S. Resident, will not be subject to Israeli
capital gains tax unless (i) that Treaty U.S. Resident held, directly or indirectly, shares representing 10% or more of our voting
power during any part of the 12-month period preceding the sale, exchange or disposition or (ii) the capital gains from such sale
can be allocated to a permanent establishment in Israel. A sale, exchange or disposition of our ordinary shares by a Treaty U.S.
Resident who held, directly or indirectly, shares representing 10% or more of our voting power at any time during the 12-month
period preceding the sale, exchange or disposition will be subject to Israeli capital gains tax, to the extent applicable. However,
under the U.S.-Israel Tax Treaty, this Treaty U.S. Resident would be permitted to claim a credit for such taxes against U.S. federal
income tax imposed with respect to such sale, exchange or disposition, subject to the limitations in U.S. laws applicable to foreign
tax credits. The U.S.-Israel Tax Treaty does not relate to state or local taxes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A non-resident of Israel who receives dividend
income or that realizes capital gains derived from the sale of our ordinary shares, from which tax was withheld at the source,
is generally exempted from the duty to file tax returns in Israel with respect to such income, provided such income was not derived
from a business conducted in Israel by the taxpayer and the taxpayer has no other taxable sources of income in Israel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Dividend Taxation</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Income Taxes on Dividends Distributed by the Company to Israeli
Residents</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of January 1, 2012, the distribution
of dividend income to Israeli residents will generally be subject to income tax at a rate of 25% for individuals and will be exempt
from income tax for corporations. The portion of dividends paid out of profits earned under a Preferred Enterprise tax status of
the Company to individuals is subject to withholding tax at the rate of 20%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, if an Individual Israeli shareholder
is considered a &ldquo;significant shareholder&rdquo; at any time during the 12-month period preceding such distribution, i.e.,
such shareholder holds directly or indirectly, including with others, at least 10% of any means of control in the company, the
tax rate on the dividend (not sourced from Preferred Enterprise income) will be 30%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For
information with respect to the applicability of High Income Tax on distribution of dividends, see &ldquo;Capital Gains Tax on Sales
of Our Ordinary Shares - Taxation of Israeli Residents.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; border: white 1pt solid">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Income Taxes on Dividends Distributed by the Company to Non-Israeli
Residents</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the provisions of applicable
tax treaties, dividend distributions from regular profits (non-Preferred Enterprise) by the Company to a non-resident shareholder
are generally subject to withholding tax of 25%. The portion of dividends paid out of profits earned under a Preferred Enterprise
tax status of the Company is subject to withholding tax at the rate of 20%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Generally, under the U.S-Israel Tax Treaty
the maximum rate of withholding tax on dividends paid to a shareholder who is a resident of the United States (as defined in the
U.S. &ndash; Israel Tax Treaty) will be 25%. However, when a U.S. tax resident corporation is the recipient of the dividend, the
withholding tax rate on a dividend out of regular (non-Approved/Preferred Enterprise) profits may be reduced to 12.5% under the
U.S-Israel Tax Treaty, where the following conditions are met:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the recipient corporation owns at least 10% of the outstanding voting rights of the Company for
all of the period preceding the dividend during the Company&rsquo;s current and prior taxable year; and</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD></TD><TD>(b)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">generally not more than 25% of the gross income of the paying corporation for its prior tax year
consists of certain interest and dividend income.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Otherwise, the usual rates apply. Dividends paid to such U.S.
corporation from income derived during any period for which the Israeli company is entitled to the reduced tax rate applicable
to an Approved or Preferred Enterprise will be subject to a 15% tax rate, provided that the conditions in clauses (a) and (b) above
are met.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>U.S. Federal Income Taxation </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the limitations described in
the next paragraph, the following discussion summarizes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to a &ldquo;U.S. Holder&rdquo;
arising from the purchase, ownership and sale of the Ordinary Shares. For this purpose, a &ldquo;U.S. Holder&rdquo; is a holder of
Ordinary Shares that is: (1) an individual citizen or resident of the United States, including an alien individual who is a lawful
permanent resident of the United States or meets the substantial presence residency test under U.S. federal income tax laws; (2)
a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) or a partnership (other than a partnership
that is not treated as a U.S. person under any applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations) created or organized in or under the laws
of the United States or the District of Columbia or any political subdivision thereof; (3) an estate, the income of which is subject
to U.S. federal income tax regardless of source; (4) a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision
over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust;
(5) a trust that has a valid election in effect to be treated as a U.S. person to the extent provided in U.S. Treasury regulations;
or (6) any person otherwise subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in respect of the Ordinary Shares, if such
status as a U.S. Holder is not overridden pursuant to the provisions of an applicable tax treaty.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This summary is for general information
purposes only and does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the U.S. federal income tax considerations that
may be relevant to a decision to purchase or hold our Ordinary Shares. This summary generally considers only U.S. Holders that
will own our Ordinary Shares as capital assets. Except to the limited extent discussed below, this summary does not consider the
U.S. federal tax consequences to a person that is not a U.S. Holder, nor does it describe the rules applicable to determine a taxpayer&rsquo;s
status as a U.S. Holder. This summary is based on the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code,
final, temporary and proposed U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, administrative and judicial interpretations thereof,
and the U.S./Israel Income Tax Treaty, all as in effect as of the date hereof and all of which are subject to change, possibly
on a retroactive basis, and all of which are open to differing interpretations. The Company will not seek a ruling from the U.S.
Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, with regard to the U.S. federal income tax treatment of an investment in our Ordinary Shares
by U.S. Holders and, therefore, can provide no assurances that the IRS will agree with the conclusions set forth below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This discussion does not address all of
the aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to a particular shareholder based on such shareholder&rsquo;s particular
circumstances and in particular does not discuss any estate, gift, generation-skipping, transfer, state, local or foreign tax considerations.
In addition, this discussion does not address the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a U.S. Holder who is: (1) a bank, life insurance
company, regulated investment company, or other financial institution or &ldquo;financial services entity&rdquo;; (2) a broker or
dealer in securities or foreign currency; (3) a person who acquired our Ordinary Shares in connection with employment or other
performance of services; (4) a U.S. Holder that is subject to the U.S. alternative minimum tax; (5) a U.S. Holder that holds our
Ordinary Shares as a hedge or as part of a hedging, straddle, conversion or constructive sale transaction or other risk-reduction
transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes; (6) a tax-exempt entity; (7) real estate investment trusts; (8) a U.S. Holder
that expatriates out of the United States or a former long-term resident of the United States; or (9) a person having a functional
currency other than the U.S. dollar. This discussion does not address the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a U.S. Holder that
owns, directly or constructively, at any time, Ordinary Shares representing 10% or more of our voting power. Additionally, the
U.S. federal income tax treatment of persons who hold Ordinary Shares through a partnership or other pass-through entity are not
considered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">You are encouraged to consult your own
tax advisor with respect to the specific U.S. federal and state income tax consequences to you of purchasing, holding or disposing
of our Ordinary Shares, including the effects of applicable state, local, foreign or other tax laws and possible changes in the
tax laws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Distributions on Ordinary Shares</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the discussion under the heading
&ldquo;Passive Foreign Investment Companies&rdquo; below, a U.S. Holder will be required to include in gross income as ordinary income
the amount of any distribution paid on Ordinary Shares (including the amount of any Israeli tax withheld on the date of the distribution),
to the extent that such distribution does not exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. The amount of a distribution which exceeds our earnings and profits will be treated first as a non-taxable
return of capital, reducing the U.S. Holder&rsquo;s tax basis for the Ordinary Shares to the extent thereof, and then capital gain. Corporate
holders generally will not be allowed a deduction for dividends received. For noncorporate U.S. Holders, to the extent that their
total adjusted income does not exceed applicable thresholds, the maximum federal income tax rate for &ldquo;qualified dividend income&rdquo;
and long-term capital gains is generally 15%. For those noncorporate U.S. Holders whose total adjusted income exceeds such income
thresholds, the maximum federal income tax rate for &ldquo;qualified dividend income&rdquo; and long-term capital gains is generally
20%. For this purpose, &ldquo;qualified dividend income&rdquo; means, <I>inter alia</I>, dividends received from a &ldquo;qualified
foreign corporation.&rdquo; A &ldquo;qualified foreign corporation&rdquo; is a corporation that is entitled to the benefits of a comprehensive
tax treaty with the United States which includes an exchange of information program. The IRS has stated that the Israel/U.S. Tax
Treaty satisfies this requirement and we believe we are eligible for the benefits of that treaty.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, our dividends will be qualified
dividend income if our Ordinary Shares are readily tradable on Nasdaq or another established securities market in the United States.
Dividends will not qualify for the preferential rate if we are treated, in the year the dividend is paid or in the prior year,
as a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC. A U.S. Holder will not be entitled to the preferential rate: (1) if the U.S.
Holder has not held our Ordinary Shares or ADRs for at least 61 days of the 121-day period beginning on the date which is 60 days
before the ex-dividend date, or (2) to the extent the U.S. Holder is under an obligation to make related payments on substantially
similar property. Any days during which the U.S. Holder has diminished its risk of loss on our Ordinary Shares are not counted
towards meeting the 61-day holding period. Finally, U.S. Holders who elect to treat the dividend income as &ldquo;investment income&rdquo;
pursuant to Code section 163(d)(4) will not be eligible for the preferential rate of taxation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The amount of a distribution with respect
to our Ordinary Shares will be measured by the amount of the fair market value of any property distributed, and for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, the amount of any Israeli taxes withheld therefrom. (See discussion above under &ldquo;Israeli Taxation Considerations
- Taxation of Our Shareholders - Dividends.&rdquo;) Cash distributions paid by us in NIS will be included in the income of U.S.
Holders at a U.S. dollar amount based upon the spot rate of exchange in effect on the date the dividend is includible in the income
of the U.S. Holder, and U.S. Holders will have a tax basis in such NIS for U.S. federal income tax purposes equal to such U.S.
dollar value. If the U.S. Holder subsequently converts the NIS, any subsequent gain or loss in respect of such NIS arising from
exchange rate fluctuations will be U.S. source ordinary exchange gain or loss.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Distributions paid by us will generally
be foreign source income for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes. Subject to the limitations set forth in the Code, U.S. Holders may
elect to claim a foreign tax credit against their U.S. income tax liability for Israeli income tax withheld from distributions
received in respect of the Ordinary Shares. In general, these rules limit the amount allowable as a foreign tax credit in any year
to the amount of regular U.S. tax for the year attributable to foreign source taxable income. This limitation on the use of foreign
tax credits generally will not apply to an electing individual U.S. Holder whose creditable foreign taxes during the year do not
exceed $300, or $600 for joint filers, if such individual&rsquo;s gross income for the taxable year from non-U.S. sources consists solely
of certain passive income. A U.S. Holder will be denied a foreign tax credit with respect to Israeli income tax withheld from dividends
received with respect to the Ordinary Shares if such U.S. Holder has not held the Ordinary Shares for at least 16 days out of the
31-day period beginning on the date that is 15 days before the ex-dividend date or to the extent that such U.S. Holder is under
an obligation to make certain related payments with respect to substantially similar or related property. Any day during which
a U.S. Holder has substantially diminished his or her risk of loss with respect to the Ordinary Shares will not count toward meeting
the 16-day holding period. A U.S. Holder will also be denied a foreign tax credit if the U.S. Holder holds the Ordinary Shares
in an arrangement in which the U.S. Holder&rsquo;s reasonably expected economic profit is insubstantial compared to the foreign taxes
expected to be paid or accrued. The rules relating to the determination of the U.S. foreign tax credit are complex, and U.S. Holders
should consult with their own tax advisors to determine whether, and to what extent, they are entitled to such credit. U.S. Holders
that do not elect to claim a foreign tax credit may instead claim a deduction for Israeli income taxes withheld, provided such
U.S. Holders itemize their deductions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Disposition of Shares</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as provided under the PFIC rules
described below, upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of our Ordinary Shares, a U.S. Holder will recognize capital gain
or loss in an amount equal to the difference between such U.S. Holder&rsquo;s tax basis in the sold Ordinary Shares and the amount realized
on the disposition of such Ordinary Shares (or its U.S. dollar equivalent determined by reference to the spot rate of exchange
on the date of disposition, if the amount realized is denominated in a foreign currency). The gain or loss realized on the sale
or exchange or other disposition of Ordinary Shares will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder has a holding period
of more than one year at the time of the disposition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In general, gain realized by a U.S. Holder
on a sale, exchange or other disposition of Ordinary Shares will generally be treated as U.S. source income for U.S. foreign tax
credit purposes. A loss realized by a U.S. Holder on the sale, exchange or other disposition of Ordinary Shares is generally allocated
to U.S. source income. However, U.S. Treasury Regulations require such loss to be allocated to foreign source income to the extent
specified dividends were received by the taxpayer within the 24-month period preceding the date on which the taxpayer recognized
the loss. The deductibility of a loss realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of Ordinary Shares is subject to limitations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Tax on Net Investment Income</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">U.S. Holders who are individuals, estates
or trusts will generally be required to pay 3.8% tax on their net investment income (including dividends on and gains from the
sale or other disposition of our Ordinary Shares), or in the case of estates and trusts on their net investment income that is
not distributed. In each case, the 3.8% Medicare tax applies only to the extent the U.S. Holder&rsquo;s total adjusted income exceeds
applicable thresholds.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Passive Foreign Investment Companies</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Special U.S. federal income tax laws apply
to a U.S. Holder who owns shares of a corporation that was (at any time during the U.S. Holder&rsquo;s holding period) a PFIC. We would
be treated as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes for any tax year if, in such tax year, either:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">75% or more of our gross income (including our pro rata
share of gross income for any company, U.S. or foreign, in which we are considered to own 25% or more of the shares by value),
in a taxable year is passive (the &ldquo;Income Test&rdquo;); or</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">At least 50% of our assets, averaged over the year and
generally determined based upon value (including our pro rata share of the assets of any company in which we are considered to
own 25% or more of the shares by value), in a taxable year are held for the production of, or produce, passive income (the &ldquo;Asset
Test&rdquo;).</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For this purpose, passive income generally
consists of dividends, interest, rents, royalties, annuities and income from certain commodities transactions and from notional
principal contracts. Cash is treated as generating passive income.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If we are or become a PFIC, each U.S. Holder
who has not elected to treat us as a qualified electing fund by making a &ldquo;QEF election&rdquo;, or who has not elected to mark
the shares to market (as discussed below), would, upon receipt of certain distributions by us and upon disposition of our Ordinary
Shares at a gain, be liable to pay U.S. federal income tax at the then prevailing highest tax rates on ordinary income plus interest
on such tax, as if the distribution or gain had been recognized ratably over the taxpayer&rsquo;s holding period for the Ordinary Shares.
In addition, when shares of a PFIC are acquired by reason of death from a decedent that was a U.S. Holder, the tax basis of such
shares would not receive a step-up to fair market value as of the date of the decedent&rsquo;s death, but instead would be equal to the
decedent&rsquo;s basis if lower, unless all gain were recognized by the decedent. Indirect investments in a PFIC may also be subject
to special U.S. federal income tax rules.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The PFIC rules would not apply to a U.S.
Holder who makes a QEF election for all taxable years that such U.S. Holder has held the Ordinary Shares while we are a PFIC, provided
that we comply with specified reporting requirements. Instead, each U.S. Holder who has made such a QEF election is required for
each taxable year that we are a PFIC to include in income such U.S. Holder&rsquo;s <I>pro rata</I> share of our ordinary earnings as
ordinary income and such U.S. Holder&rsquo;s <I>pro rata</I> share of our net capital gains as long-term capital gain, regardless of
whether we make any distributions of such earnings or gain. In general, a QEF election is effective only if we make available certain
required information. The QEF election is made on a shareholder-by-shareholder basis and generally may be revoked only with the
consent of the IRS. U.S. Holders should consult with their own tax advisors regarding eligibility, manner and advisability of making
a QEF election if we are treated as a PFIC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A U.S. Holder of PFIC shares which are traded
on qualifying public markets, including the Nasdaq, can elect to mark the shares to market annually, recognizing as ordinary income
or loss each year an amount equal to the difference as of the close of the taxable year between the fair market value of the PFIC
shares and the U.S. Holder&rsquo;s adjusted tax basis in the PFIC shares. Losses are allowed only to the extent of net mark-to-market
gain previously included income by the U.S. Holder under the election for prior taxable years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In light of the complexity of PFIC rules,
we cannot assure you that we have not been or are not a PFIC or will avoid becoming a PFIC in the future. U.S. Holders who hold
Ordinary Shares during a period when we are a PFIC will be subject to the foregoing rules, even if we cease to be a PFIC, subject
to specified exceptions for U.S. Holders who made a QEF or mark-to-market election. U.S. Holders are strongly urged to consult
their tax advisors about the PFIC rules, including tax return filing requirements and the eligibility, manner, and consequences
to them of making a QEF or mark-to-market election with respect to our Ordinary Shares in the event we that qualify as a PFIC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Information Reporting and Withholding</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A U.S. Holder may be subject to backup withholding
(at a rate of 24%) with respect to cash dividends and proceeds from a disposition of Ordinary Shares. In general, back-up withholding
will apply only if a U.S. Holder fails to comply with specified identification procedures. Backup withholding will not apply with
respect to payments made to designated exempt recipients, such as corporations and tax-exempt organizations. Backup withholding
is not an additional tax and may be claimed as a credit against the U.S. federal income tax liability of a U.S. Holder, provided
that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment
Act of 2010 (the &ldquo;HIRE Act&rdquo;), some payments made to &ldquo;foreign financial institutions&rdquo; in respect of accounts
of U.S. stockholders at such financial institutions may be subject to withholding at a rate of 30%. U.S. Treasury Regulations provide
that such withholding will only apply to distributions paid on or after January 1, 2014, and to other &ldquo;withholdable payments&rdquo;
(including payments of gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition of our Ordinary Shares) made on or after January 1, 2017.
U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of the HIRE Act on their ownership and disposition
of our Ordinary Shares. See &ldquo;Non-U.S. Holders of Ordinary Shares.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Non-U.S. Holders of Ordinary Shares</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as provided below, an individual,
corporation, estate or trust that is not a U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax
on the payment of dividends on, and the proceeds from the disposition of, our Ordinary Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">A non-U.S. Holder may be subject to U.S.
federal income or withholding tax on a dividend paid on our Ordinary Shares or the proceeds from the disposition of our Ordinary
Shares if: (1) such item is effectively connected with the conduct by the non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business in the United
States or, in the case of a non-U.S. Holder that is a resident of a country which has an income tax treaty with the United States,
such item is attributable to a permanent establishment or, in the case of gain realized by an individual non-U.S. Holder, a fixed
place of business in the United States; (2) in the case of a disposition of our Ordinary Shares, the individual non-U.S. Holder
is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale and other specified conditions are met; (3)
the non-U.S. Holder is subject to U.S. federal income tax pursuant to the provisions of the U.S. tax law applicable to U.S. expatriates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In general, non-U.S. Holders will not be
subject to backup withholding with respect to the payment of dividends on our Ordinary Shares if payment is made through a paying
agent, or office of a foreign broker outside the United States. However, if payment is made in the United States or by a U.S. related
person, non-U.S. Holders may be subject to backup withholding, unless the non-U.S. Holder provides on an applicable Form W-8 (or
a substantially similar form) a taxpayer identification number, certifies to its foreign status, or otherwise establishes an exemption.
A U.S. related person for these purposes is a person with one or more current relationships with the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The amount of any backup withholding from
a payment to a non-U.S. Holder will be allowed as a credit against such holder&rsquo;s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle
such holder to a refund, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The HIRE Act may impose withholding taxes
on some types of payments made to &ldquo;foreign financial institutions&rdquo; and some other non-U.S. entities. Under the HIRE Act,
the failure to comply with additional certification, information reporting and other specified requirements could result in withholding
tax being imposed on payments of dividends and sales proceeds to U.S. Holders that own Ordinary Shares through foreign accounts
or foreign intermediaries and specified non-U.S. Holders. The HIRE Act imposes a 30% withholding tax on dividends on, and gross
proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, Ordinary Shares paid from the United States to a foreign financial institution
or to a foreign nonfinancial entity, unless (1) the foreign financial institution undertakes specified diligence and reporting
obligations or (2) the foreign nonfinancial entity either certifies it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or furnishes identifying
information regarding each substantial U.S. owner. In addition, if the payee is a foreign financial institution, it generally must
enter into an agreement with the U.S. Treasury that requires, among other things, that it undertake to identify accounts held by
specified U.S. persons or U.S.-owned foreign entities, annually report certain information about such accounts, and withhold 30%
on payments to other specified account holders. U.S. Treasury Regulations provide that such withholding will only apply to distributions
paid on or after January 1, 2014, and to other &ldquo;withholdable payments&rdquo; (including payments of gross proceeds from a sale
or other disposition of our Ordinary Shares) made on or after January 1, 2017. You should consult your tax advisor regarding the
HIRE Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">F.</TD><TD>Dividends and paying agents</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">G.</TD><TD>Statement by Experts</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">H.</TD><TD>Documents on Display</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are subject to certain of the information
reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt
from the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act prescribing the content of proxy statements, and our officers, directors
and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and &ldquo;short-swing&rdquo; profit recovery provisions contained in Section
16 of the Exchange Act, with respect to their purchase and sale of our shares. In addition, we are not required to file reports
and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are registered under the
Exchange Act. However, we are required to file with the SEC, within four months after the end of each fiscal year, an annual report
on Form 20-F containing financial statements audited by an independent accounting firm. We publish unaudited interim financial
information after the end of each quarter. We furnish this quarterly financial information to the SEC under cover of a Form 6-K.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #666666">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; color: #666666">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are subject to the informational requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, applicable to foreign private issuers and fulfill the obligations with respect
to such requirements by filing reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. You may read and copy any document
we file, including any exhibits, with the SEC without charge at the SEC&rsquo;s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington,
D.C. 20549.Copies of such material may be obtained by mail from the Public Reference Branch of the SEC at such address, at prescribed
rates. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. Certain of our SEC filings
are also available to the public at the SEC&rsquo;s website at <U>http://www.sec.gov</U>, and on our website at <U>http://www.mindcti.com</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">You may request a copy of our SEC filings,
at no cost, by e-mailing to <U>investor@mindcti.com</U> and upon said request copies will be sent by e-mail. A copy of each report
submitted in accordance with applicable U.S. law is available for review at our principal executive offices.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">I.</TD><TD>Subsidiary Information</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.6in">Item 11.</TD><TD>Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Market risk represents the risk of changes
in the value of our financial instruments as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table sets forth our consolidated
balance sheet exposure with respect to change in foreign currency exchange rates as of December&nbsp;31, 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><U>Currency</U></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><B>Current </B><BR> <B>Monetary Assets </B><BR> <B><U STYLE="text-decoration: none">(Liabilities)-net</U></B></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">($ in thousands)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%">NIS&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">1,149</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Euro</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(52</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Romanian Ron</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">182</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other non-dollar currencies&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">201</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,480</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our annual expenses paid in NIS are approximately
$5.3 million. Accordingly, we estimate that a hypothetical increase of the value of the NIS against the U.S. dollar by 1% would
result in an increase in our operating expenses by approximately $53,000 for the year ended December 31, 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are exposed to changes in prices of various
securities in which we invest. As of December 31, 2017, we held short term investments (mainly highly-rated municipal bonds) of
approximately $5.9 million, which are held for trading and presented in the balance sheet as marketable securities. These debt
securities are exposed to potential loss in market value due to a decline in debt securities prices. The potential loss in fair
value resulting from a 10% adverse change in debt securities prices would be approximately $0.59 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December 31, 2017, we did not hold
any derivative financial instruments for either trading or non-trading purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.6in">Item 12.</TD><TD>Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">None.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PART
II</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
13.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Defaults,
                                         Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
14.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Material
                                         Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
15.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Controls
                                         and Procedures</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Disclosure
Controls and Procedures</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of December 31, 2017. The evaluation was performed
with the participation of our senior management and under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer
and chief financial officer. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2017.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Management&rsquo;s
Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting </I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over our financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange
Act. Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and our board of directors regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed,
have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurances with
respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods
are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may decline.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
management (with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer) conducted an evaluation, pursuant
to Rule 13a-15(c) under the Securities Exchange Act, of the effectiveness, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual
Report, of our internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria set forth in the <I>Internal Control-Integrated
Framework</I> (2103 framework) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on the results
of this evaluation, management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as at December&nbsp;31,
2017 and concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2017.&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Attestation
Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Changes
in Financial Control over Financial Reporting</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during 2016 that have materially affected, or that
are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.65in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                                         16A.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Audit
                                         Committee Financial Expert</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
board of directors has designated Mr. Joseph Tenne as our &ldquo;audit committee financial expert&rdquo;, as defined by the SEC
rules.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.65in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                                         16B.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Code
                                         of Ethics</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive
and financial officers. The Code of Ethics is publicly available on our website at www.mindcti.com. If we make any substantive
amendments to the Code of Ethics or grant any waiver from a provision of this code to our chief executive officer, principal financial
officer, principal accounting officer or controller, we will either disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver on our website
or in our annual report on Form 20-F.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.65in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                                         16C.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Principal
                                         Accountant Fees and Services</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
the annual meeting held on August 9, 2017, our shareholders re-appointed Brightman Almagor Zohar &amp; Co., certified public accountants
in Israel and a member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, as our independent auditor until the close of the following year&rsquo;s
annual general meeting. Brightman Almagor Zohar has served as our independent auditor since 2009.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Brightman
Almagor Zohar billed the following fees to us for professional services in each of the last two fiscal years:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 76%; text-align: left">Audit Fees</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">78,973</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">85,611</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Audit-Related Fees</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Tax Fees</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">23,304</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">78,973</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 4pt double">108,915</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
audit committee&rsquo;s policy is to approve each audit and non-audit service to be performed by our independent accountant before
the accountant is engaged.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.65in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                                         16D.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exemptions
                                         from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.65in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                                         16E.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Purchases
                                         of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.65in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item&nbsp;16F.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Change in Registrant&rsquo;s Certifying Accountant
</B>&#9;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.65in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                                         16G.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Corporate
                                         Governance</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
follow the Israeli Companies Law, the relevant provisions of which are summarized in this&nbsp;annual&nbsp;report, rather than
comply with the Nasdaq requirement relating to the quorum for shareholder meetings, as described in Item 10.B &ldquo;Additional
Information &ndash; Memorandum and Articles of Association &ndash; Voting, Shareholders&rsquo; Meetings and Resolutions&rdquo;, and
rather than comply with the Nasdaq requirements relating to compensation committees (other than the due composition thereof),
our audit committee (in its capacity as our compensation committee) fulfills the duties of a compensation committee in accordance
with the Companies Law, as described in Item 6 &ldquo;Directors, Senior Management and Employees - Board Practices.&rdquo; In addition,
we are exempt from Nasdaq&rsquo;s requirement to send an annual report to shareholders prior to our annual general meetings. Instead,
we file annual reports on Form 20-F electronically with the SEC and post a copy on our website.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.65in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item&nbsp;16H.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Mine Safety Disclosure</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PART
III</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                                         17.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Financial
                                         Statements</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                                         18.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Financial
                                         Statements</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">See
pages F-1 through F-29 of this annual report attached hereto.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Item
                                         19.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibits</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit
No.</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.1<B><SUP>*</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1119083/000111908303000012/mindcti.txt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Memorandum of Association, as amended</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.2<B><SUP>**</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1119083/000121390017003411/f20f2016ex1ii_mindctiltd.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Articles of Association, as amended</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.1<B><SUP>***</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1119083/000111908304000011/mind20f.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MIND 1998 Share Option Plan</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.2<B><SUP>***</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1119083/000111908304000011/mind20f.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MIND 2000 Share Option Plan</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.3<B><SUP>****</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1119083/000114420412023296/v305647_ex4-3.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MIND 2011 Share Incentive Plan</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.4<B><SUP>*****</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1119083/000114420414022276/v374308_ex4-4.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Compensation Policy of Directors and Officers, as adopted June 24, 2013 and re-approved on August 11, 2016</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="f20f2017ex8_mindctiltd.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">List of Subsidiaries</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11<B><SUP>****</SUP></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1119083/000114420412023296/v305647_ex11.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Code of Ethics and Business Conduct</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="f20f2017ex12-1_mindctiltd.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to &sect;302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">12.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="f20f2017ex12-2_mindctiltd.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to &sect;302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="f20f2017ex13-1_mindctiltd.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &sect; 1350, as adopted pursuant to &sect; 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">13.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="f20f2017ex13-2_mindctiltd.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &sect; 1350, as adopted pursuant to &sect; 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="f20f2017ex15-1_mindctiltd.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consent of Brightman Almagor Zohar &amp; Co., a member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
    following financial information from MIND C.T.I. Ltd.&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2017,
    formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language):</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 9%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated
    Balance Sheets at December 31, 2017 and 2016;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated
    Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated
    Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iv)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated
    Statements of Changes in Shareholders&rsquo; Equity for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(v)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated
    Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(vi)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notes
    to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>*</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Incorporated
    by reference to MIND C.T.I. Ltd.&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">**</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
    by reference to MIND C.T.I. Ltd.&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">***</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
    by reference to MIND C.T.I. Ltd.&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">****</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
    by reference to MIND C.T.I. Ltd.&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*****</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Incorporated
    by reference to MIND C.T.I. Ltd.&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SIGNATURES</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused and authorized the
undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MIND
    CTI LTD.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    <I>Monica Iancu</I></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 60%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 5%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 35%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Monica
    Iancu</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">President
    &amp; CEO</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">April
    16, 2018</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(An
Israeli Corporation)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>FOR
THE YEAR 2017</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(An
Israeli Corporation)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>FOR
THE YEAR 2017</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U><A NAME="toc"></A>TABLE
OF CONTENTS</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="width: 92%; padding: 0 0 1.5pt; text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; padding-top: 0; padding-right: 0; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Page</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#f_001">REPORT
    OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">F-3</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CONSOLIDATED
    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#f_002">Consolidated
    balance sheets</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">F-4</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#f_003">Consolidated
                                         statements of operations</A></FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">F-5</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0"><A HREF="#f_004"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated statements of comprehensive income</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">F-6</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0"><A HREF="#f_005"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Statements of changes in shareholders&rsquo; equity</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">F-7</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0"><A HREF="#f_006"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consolidated statements of cash flows</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">F-8</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-indent: 0"><A HREF="#f_007"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notes to financial statements</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase">F-9</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><A NAME="f_001"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><IMG SRC="fin_001.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white"><B>REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white"><B>To
the Board of Directors and Shareholders of MIND C.T.I. LTD.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Opinion
on the Financial Statements</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MIND C.T.I. Ltd and its subsidiaries (&ldquo;the Company&rdquo;)
as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders&rsquo;
equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2017, and the related notes (collectively referred
to as the &ldquo;financial statements&rdquo;). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of the Company as of December&nbsp;31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of its operations and its cash flows
for each of the three years in the period ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Basis
for opinion</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These
consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company&rsquo;s management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on the Company&rsquo;s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (&ldquo;PCAOB&rdquo;) and are required to be independent with respect to the
Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and the PCAOB.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error
or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial
reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but
not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white"><B>Brightman
Almagor Zohar &amp; Co.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white"><B>Certified
Public Accountants</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white"><B>Member
of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu</B></FONT><B> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Limited</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">Tel
Aviv, Israel</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">April
17, 2018</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have served as the Company&rsquo;s auditor since 2009.</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><IMG SRC="fin_002.jpg" ALT=""></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><A NAME="f_002"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Note</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">A&nbsp;&nbsp;S&nbsp;&nbsp;S&nbsp;&nbsp;E&nbsp;&nbsp;T&nbsp;&nbsp;S</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">CURRENT ASSETS:</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">9a</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">5,014</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">9,165</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Short-term bank deposits</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">6,102</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">5,033</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Marketable securities</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">2a</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">5,878</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">4,784</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Accounts receivable, net:</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">9b</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Trade</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">1,239</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">1,098</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Other</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">843</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">176</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Prepaid expenses</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">347</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">319</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Deferred cost of revenues</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Inventories</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Total current assets</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">19,427</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">20,580</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">INVESTMENTS AND OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS:</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Marketable securities - available-for-sale</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">2b</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">544</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">832</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Long-term bank deposits</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">101</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Severance pay fund</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">5</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">1,642</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">1,565</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Deferred income taxes</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">8e</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">32</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">95</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in"><B>PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT,</B>
    net of accumulated depreciation and amortization</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">3</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">202</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">498</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">GOODWILL</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">4</TD><TD STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5,430</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5,430</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Total assets</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">27,378</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">29,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS&rsquo; EQUITY</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">CURRENT LIABILITIES:</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Accounts payable and accruals:</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Trade</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">113</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">51</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Other</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">9c</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">837</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">1,233</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Deferred revenues</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">3,556</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">4,079</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Total current liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">4,506</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">5,363</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Deferred revenues</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">138</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">665</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Employees' rights upon retirement</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">5</TD><TD STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,712</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,687</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">6,356</TD><TD STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">7,715</TD><TD STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Commitments and contingencies</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">6</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">SHAREHOLDERS&rsquo; EQUITY:</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">7</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Share capital- Ordinary shares of NIS 0.01 par value &ndash; Authorized: 88,000,000&nbsp;shares at December&nbsp;31, 2017 and 2016; Issued: 21,660,010&nbsp;shares at December&nbsp;31, 2017 and 2016; Outstanding: 19,307,418 and 19,261,418 shares at December&nbsp;31, 2017 and 2016, respectively</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">54</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">54</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Additional paid-in capital</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">26,180</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">25,998</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">(804</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">(867</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Accumulated deficit</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">(2,854</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: right">(2,293</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Treasury shares - <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2,352,592 and 2,398,592 shares at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,554</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1,607</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Total shareholders&rsquo; equity</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">21,022</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">21,285</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Total liabilities and shareholders&rsquo; equity</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">27,378</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">29,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font: normal 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 10pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U><A NAME="f_003"></A>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Years
    ended December 31,</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2
    0 1 7</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2
    0 1 6</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2
    0 1 5</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">U.S.
    dollars in thousands,</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Note</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">except
    per share data</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">REVENUES:</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10a</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Sales
    of licenses</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 11%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,441</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,924</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,942</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Services</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15,621</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">14,128</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">16,986</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18,062</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18,052</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">20,928</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">COST
    OF REVENUES</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cost
    of sales of licenses</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">238</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">349</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">418</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cost
    of services</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,795</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,482</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,212</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">7,033</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,831</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,630</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">GROSS
    PROFIT</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,029</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">11,221</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">12,298</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">RESEARCH
    AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10b</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,417</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,517</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,943</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">SELLING
    AND MARKETING EXPENSES</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10c</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,250</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,105</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,173</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">GENERAL
    AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10d</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,676</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,393</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,766</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">OPERATING
    INCOME</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,686</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,206</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,416</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">GAIN
    ON DISPOSAL OF A SUBSIDIARY</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">893</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">FINANCIAL
    INCOME (EXPENSES) &nbsp;- net</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10e</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">630</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">166</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(114</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">INCOME
    BEFORE TAXES ON INCOME</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,209</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,372</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,302</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TAXES
    ON INCOME</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8f</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">597</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,169</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,284</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">NET
    INCOME</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,612</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,203</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,018</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>EARNINGS
    PER SHARE</B> - Basic and diluted</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10f</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.29</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.22</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.26</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>WEIGHTED
    AVERAGE NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES USED IN COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE - IN THOUSANDS </B></FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10f</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Basic</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19,292</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19,234</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19,183</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Diluted</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19,559</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19,307</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19,283</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 10pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><A NAME="f_004"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Years
    ended December 31,</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2
    0 1 7</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2
    0 1 6</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2
    0 1 5</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">U.S.
    dollars in thousands</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">COMPREHENSIVE
    INCOME</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net Income</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,612</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,203</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,018</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">OTHER COMPREHENSIVE
    INCOME (LOSS)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unrealized
    gain (loss) from available-for-sale securities</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">63</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">205</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(132</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">TOTAL
    COMPREHENSIVE INCOME</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,675</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,408</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,886</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 10pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><A NAME="f_005"></A><U>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS&rsquo; EQUITY</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Share
    capital</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accumulated</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Additional</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">other</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Outstanding</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">paid-in</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">comprehensive</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accumulated</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Treasury</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">of
    shares</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amount</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">capital</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">loss</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">deficit</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">shares</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Total</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In&nbsp;thousands</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="22" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">U.S.
    dollars in thousands</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 30%; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BALANCE
    AS OF JANUARY 1, 2015</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19,110</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">54</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">25,724</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(940</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(564</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,863</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">22,411</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">CHANGES
    DURING 2015:</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Comprehensive
    income</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(132</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,018</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,886</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dividend
    paid (Note 7c)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5,758</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5,758</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Employees
    share based compensation expenses</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">138</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">138</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercise
    of options issued to employees from treasury shares</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">92</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">171</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">171</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BALANCE
    AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19,202</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">54</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">25,862</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,072</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,304</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,692</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21,848</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">CHANGES
    DURING 2016:</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Comprehensive
    income</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">205</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,203</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,408</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dividend
    paid (Note 7c)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5,192</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(5,192</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Employees
    share based compensation expenses</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">136</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">136</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercise
    of options issued to employees from treasury shares</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">59</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">85</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">85</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BALANCE
    AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2016</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19,261</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">54</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">25,998</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(867</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,293</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,607</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21,285</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">CHANGES
    DURING 2017:</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Comprehensive
    income</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">63</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,612</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5,675</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Dividend
    paid (Note 7c)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(6,173</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(6,173</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Employees
    share based compensation expenses</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">182</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">182</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercise
    of options issued to employees from treasury shares</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">46</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">53</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">53</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 5pt; text-indent: -5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">BALANCE
    AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">19,307</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">54</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">26,180</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(804</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,854</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,554</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">21,022</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 10pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U><A NAME="f_006"></A>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Net income</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">5,612</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">4,203</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">5,018</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">provided by operating activities:</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">104</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">161</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">173</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Deferred income taxes, net</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">63</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">146</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(46</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Accrued severance pay</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(145</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(123</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">105</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Foreign currency exchange rate loss from marketable securities &ndash;
    available-for-sale</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">128</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Unrealized loss from marketable securities, net</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">30</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">23</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">98</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Employees share-based compensation</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">182</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">136</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">138</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Gain on disposal of subsidiary</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(893</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Realized loss (gain) on sale of marketable securities &ndash; available-for-sale, net</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">25</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(44</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Changes in operating asset and liability items:</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable:</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.125in">Trade</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(141</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,145</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">352</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.125in">Other</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(680</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">37</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">21</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and deferred cost of revenues</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(28</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(9</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">95</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Decrease in inventories</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">4</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accruals:</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.125in">Trade</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">62</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(186</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">99</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -0.125in">Other</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(396</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(1,031</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(42</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Increase (decrease) in deferred revenues</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(1050</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">654</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">285</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Net cash provided by operating activities</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,746</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5,244</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">6,297</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Investment in marketable securities &ndash; available-for-sale</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(1,000</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Proceeds from sales of marketable securities &ndash; available-for-sale</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">326</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,730</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Purchase of property and equipment</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(71</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(68</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(146</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Severance pay funds</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">93</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">82</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(32</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Proceeds from (investment in) short-term bank deposits</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(1,170</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(3,535</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">3,053</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Proceeds from (investment in) marketable securities</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(1,124</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">344</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(210</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Proceeds from sale of subsidiary</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">1,169</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(777</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(2,447</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">2,665</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Employee stock options exercised and paid</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">53</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">85</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">171</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Dividend paid</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(6,173</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(5,192</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(5,758</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Net cash used in financing activities</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(6,120</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(5,107</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">(5,587</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(4,151</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(2,310</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">3,375</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">BALANCE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">9,165</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">11,475</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">8,100</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">BALANCE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">5,014</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">9,165</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">11,475</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW AND NON-CASH ACTIVITIES-</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 0.125in; text-indent: -0.125in">Taxes paid</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">935</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">841</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">414</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>The
accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 10pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A NAME="f_007"></A><B><U>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
1&#9;-&#9;SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>a.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>General:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.4in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>1)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Nature
    of operations</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MIND
C.T.I. Ltd. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) is an Israeli company, which together with its subsidiaries operate in one business segment,
providing integrated products and services. The Company designs, develops, markets, supports, implements and operates billing
and customer care systems, including consulting and managed services, primarily to wireless, wireline, next-generation service
providers throughout the world. The Company also provides a call management system used by enterprises for call accounting, traffic
analysis, and fraud detection.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company has wholly-owned subsidiaries in the United States (&ldquo;Mind Software Inc.&rdquo; or &ldquo;Sentori&rdquo;), Romania
(&ldquo;Mind Software SRL&rdquo;), and U.K (&ldquo;Mind Software Limited&rdquo; or &ldquo;Omni&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.85in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.4in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Accounting
    principles</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (&ldquo;GAAP&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.85in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>3)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Use of
    estimates in preparation of financial statements </B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting years. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. The most significant estimates with regard to the Company&rsquo;s consolidated financial statements relate to revenue
recognition of products and service sales using the percentage of completion method and the impairment of goodwill.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.85in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>4)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Functional
    currency</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
currency of the primary economic environment in which the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are conducted is the
U.S. dollar (&ldquo;dollar&rdquo; or &ldquo;$&rdquo;). Most of the Company&rsquo;s revenues are derived from sales outside of
Israel, which are denominated primarily in dollars. In addition, the majority of the Company&rsquo;s cash reserves and financing
activities are denominated in dollars. Thus, the functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the dollar.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Transactions
and balances originally denominated in dollars are presented at their original amounts. Balances in non-dollar currencies are
re-measured into dollars using historical and current exchange rates for non-monetary and monetary balances, respectively. For
non-dollar transactions and other items (detailed below) reflected in the statements of operations, the following exchange rates
are used: (i) for transactions: exchange rates at transaction dates or average rates; and (ii) for other items (derived from non-monetary
balance sheet items, such as depreciation and amortization, etc.) - historical exchange rates. The resulting currency translation
gains or losses are carried to financial income or expenses, as appropriate.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 10pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
1&#9;-&#9;SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>b.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Principles
    of consolidation:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-indent: -28.35pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                         consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its
                                         wholly-owned subsidiaries.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 141.75pt; text-indent: -28.35pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inter-company
                                         balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Profits from inter-company
                                         sales, not yet realized outside the Company and its subsidiaries, have also been eliminated.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 141.75pt; text-indent: -28.35pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>c.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Comprehensive
    Income:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.45pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
purpose of reporting comprehensive income is to report a measure of all changes in equity of an entity that result from recognized
transactions and other economic events of the period resulting from transactions from non-owner sources.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.45pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>d.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Segment
    Reporting:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.3pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
chief operating decision maker for the Company is the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer reviews financial information
presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. Accordingly, management
has determined that the Company operates in one reportable segment.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>e.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Cash equivalents:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company and its subsidiaries consider all highly liquid investments, which include short-term bank deposits (up to three months
from original date of deposit) that are not restricted as to withdrawal or use, to be cash equivalents.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>f.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Fair Value
    of Financial Instruments:&#9;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company records its financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The accounting guidance for fair value provides a framework
for measuring fair value, clarifies the definition of fair value, and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Fair
value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the reporting date. The accounting guidance establishes a three-tiered hierarchy, which
prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.35pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level
1 &ndash; Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level
2 &ndash; Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in markets that
are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full
term of the assets or liabilities.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Level
3 &ndash; Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of
the assets or liabilities.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company recognizes transfers among Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 classifications as of the actual date of the events or change
in circumstances that caused the transfers.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company&rsquo;s financial instruments, including cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities
have carrying amounts which approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center">F-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->9<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 10pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
1&#9;-&#9;SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>g.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Short-term
    bank deposits:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Bank
deposits with maturities of more than three months but less than one year are included in short-term bank deposits. Such short-term
bank deposits are stated at cost.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>h.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Marketable
    securities:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Marketable
securities are classified as &ldquo;financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss&rdquo; when held for trading or
are designated upon initial recognition as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Financial
asset at fair value through profit or loss is shown at fair value. Any gain or loss arising from changes in fair value, including
those originating from changes in exchange rates is recognized in profit or loss in the period in which the change occurred. Net
gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Available-for-sale
investments are classified within short-term investments, or long-term investments based on the remaining maturity of the investment,
and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, presented as a separate component of stockholders&rsquo;
equity (deficit) within accumulated other comprehensive income. All realized gains and losses and unrealized losses resulting
from declines in fair value that are other-than-temporary are recorded in other expense, net in the period of occurrence. The
Company uses the specific identification method to determine the realized gains and losses on investments. For all investments
in marketable securities, the Company assesses whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. If the fair value of a security
is less than its amortized cost basis, an impairment is considered other-than-temporary if (i)&nbsp;the Company has the intent
to sell the security or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its
entire amortized cost basis, or (ii)&nbsp;the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost of the security. If
an impairment is considered other-than-temporary based on condition (i), the entire difference between the amortized cost and
the fair value of the security is recognized in earnings. If an impairment is considered other-than-temporary based on condition
(ii), the amount representing credit losses, defined as the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to
be collected and the amortized cost basis of the security, will be recognized in earnings, and the amount relating to all other
factors will be recognized in other comprehensive income. The Company evaluates both qualitative and quantitative factors such
as duration and severity of the unrealized losses, credit ratings, default and loss rates of the underlying collateral, structure
and credit enhancements to determine if a credit loss may exist. See also Note 2.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>i.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Inventories:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Inventories
are valued at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined by the &ldquo;first-in, first-out&rdquo; method. Most of the
inventories consist of acquired hardware.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-indent: -28.35pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-indent: -28.35pt; padding-left: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 10pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
1&#9;-&#9;SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-indent: -28.35pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>j.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Long-term
    bank deposits:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Long-term
bank deposits are deposits with maturities of more than one year. These deposits are presented at cost and earn interest at market
rates. The deposits and accumulated interest approximate fair value.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>k.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Property
                                         and equipment:</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.85in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These assets
    are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                         assets are depreciated by the straight-line method, on basis of their estimated useful&nbsp;life.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-indent: -28.35pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Annual
rates of depreciation are as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Computers and electronic equipment</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15-33</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(mainly 33)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Office furniture and equipment</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6-7</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1.25in; background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vehicles</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">15</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Leasehold
improvements are amortized by the straight-line method over the term of the lease, which is shorter than the estimated useful
life of the improvements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>l.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Goodwill:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Goodwill
reflects the excess of the purchase price of subsidiaries acquired over the fair value of net assets acquired. Under Accounting
Standards Codification (&ldquo;ASC&rdquo;) 350, &ldquo;Goodwill&rdquo; is not amortized but rather tested for impairment at least
annually. The Company has a single reporting unit and consequently evaluates goodwill for impairment based on an evaluation of
the fair value of the Company as a whole. The Company performs annual testing for impairment of the goodwill during the third
quarter of each year, see also Note 4.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>m.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Income
    taxes:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0">The Company accounts for income taxes,
in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740, &ldquo;Income Taxes&rdquo; under the liability method of accounting. Under the liability
method, deferred taxes are determined based on the differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities
at enacted tax rates in effect in the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established,
when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts expected to be realized.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred
tax liabilities and assets are classified as non-current.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
uncertain tax positions, the Company follows a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first
step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more
likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount
that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate resolution. The Company&rsquo;s policy is to include interest and
penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within income tax expense.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 10pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><BR STYLE="clear: both"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
1&#9;-&#9;SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>n.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Revenue
    recognition:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company&rsquo;s revenues consist of revenues generated from software licensing, sales of professional services, including integration
and implementation, sales of third-party hardware and software, maintenance services, managed services and training.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company applies the provisions of Statement of ASC 985-605, &ldquo;Software -Revenue Recognition&rdquo; and ASC 605-35, &ldquo;Construction-Type
and Production-Type Contracts&rdquo;, as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal">i)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Licenses</I></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenue
from sale of products is recognized when delivery has occurred, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the sales price
is fixed or determinable and collection is probable. If collection is not considered probable, revenue is recognized when the
fee is collected. The Company generally does not grant a right of return on products sold to its customers.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 141.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal">ii)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Services</I></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
services the Company provides consist of implementation, training, hardware installation, maintenance, support and project management.
All services are priced on a fixed price basis and are recognized ratably over the period in which the services are provided except
services which are recognized under the percentage-of-completion method as described below.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Products
are mainly supplied with maintenance for a period of one year from delivery. When revenue on sale of the products is recognized,
the Company defers a portion of the sales price and recognizes it as maintenance revenue ratably over the above period. The portion
of the sales price that is deferred is determined based on the fair value of the service as priced in transactions in which the
Company renders maintenance solely. Where vendor specific objective evidence for fair value cannot be determined, the entire sale
is being recognized over the maintenance period. Where the services are considered essential to the functionality of the software
products, both the software product revenue and the revenue related to the integration and implementation services are recognized
under the percentage-of-completion method in accordance with ASC 605-35. The Company generally determines the percentage-of-completion
by comparing the labor performed to date to the estimated total labor required to complete the project. When the estimate indicates
that a loss will be incurred, such loss is recorded in the period identified. Significant judgments and estimates are involved
in determining the percent complete of each contract. Different assumptions could yield materially different results.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.85in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.4in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal">(iii)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Managed Services</I></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Revenues
from managed services include a monthly fee for services and for right of use and are recorded as service revenues and license
revenues, respectively. The monthly fee is based mainly on number of subscribers or customer&rsquo;s business volume and the agreements
include a minimum monthly charge. These revenues are recognized on a monthly basis. Where installation services are sold together
with a managed services contract, the installation services are being recognized over the entire contract term, commencing the
deployment finalization.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deferred
costs of revenues are presented net of related advances from customers.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 10pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
1&#9;-&#9;SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>o.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Research
    and development expenses:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
to ASC 985-20, &ldquo;Software - Costs of Software to be Sold, Leased, or Marketed&rdquo;, development costs related to software
products are expensed as incurred until the &ldquo;technological feasibility&rdquo; of the product has been established. Because
of the relatively short time period between &ldquo;technological feasibility&rdquo; and product release, and the insignificant
amount of costs incurred during such period, no software development costs have been capitalized.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>p.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Allowance
    for doubtful accounts:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
allowance is determined for specific debts doubtful of collection.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>q.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Share-based
    compensation:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, &ldquo;Compensation - Stock Compensation&rdquo;, which
requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense based on estimated fair values for all share-based payment awards
made to employees. ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant using
an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense
over the requisite service periods in the Company&rsquo;s consolidated statements of operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company recognizes compensation cost for an award with only service conditions that has a graded vesting schedule using the straight-line
method over the requisite service period for the entire award, net of estimated forfeitures.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>r.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Earnings
    per share (&ldquo;EPS&rdquo;):</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Basic
EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year, net of treasury shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Diluted
EPS reflects the increase in the weighted average number of shares outstanding that would result from the assumed exercise of
employee stock options, calculated using the treasury-stock-method.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>s.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Treasury
    shares:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Treasury
shares are presented as a reduction in shareholders&rsquo; equity, at their cost to the Company, under &ldquo;Treasury shares&rdquo;.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>t.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Concentration
    of credit risks:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Most
of the Company&rsquo;s and its subsidiaries&rsquo; cash and cash equivalents as of December&nbsp;31, 2017 and 2016 were deposited
with Israeli, European and U.S. banks. The Company is not aware of any specific credit risks in respect of these banks.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company&rsquo;s revenues have been generated from a large number of customers. Consequently, the exposure to credit risks relating
to trade receivables is limited. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers for the purpose of determining
the appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 10pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
1&#9;-&#9;SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>u.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Recently
                                         issued accounting pronouncements:</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0">In May 2014, the
Financial Accounting Standards Board (the &ldquo;FASB&rdquo;) issued Accounting Standards Update (&ldquo;ASU&rdquo;) No.
2014-09, &ldquo;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&rdquo; (&ldquo;ASU 2014-09&rdquo;), which stipulates that an entity
should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the
consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for such goods or services.&nbsp;&nbsp;To achieve this
core principle, an entity should apply the following steps: (1) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (2) identify the
performance obligations in the contract(s); (3) determine the transaction price(s); (4) allocate the transaction price(s) to
the performance obligations in the contract(s); and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance
obligation. The guidance also requires advanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue
and cash flows arising from an entity&rsquo;s contracts with customers.&nbsp;&nbsp;In August 2015, the FASB issued Accounting
Standards Update No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606):&nbsp;&nbsp;Deferral of the Effective Date
(&ldquo;ASU 2015-14&rdquo;), which defers the effective date of FASB&rsquo;s revenue standard under ASU 2014-09 by one year
for all entities and permits early adoption on a limited basis.&nbsp;&nbsp;As a result of ASU 2015-14, the guidance under ASU
2014-09 shall apply for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods
within that period.&nbsp;&nbsp;Early adoption is permitted as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016,
including interim reporting periods within those annual periods.&nbsp;&nbsp;In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting
Standards Update No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations
(Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net), which clarified the implementation guidance on principal versus agent
considerations.&nbsp;&nbsp;In April 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts
with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, which clarified the implementation guidance
regarding performance obligations and licensing arrangements.&nbsp; In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, which amends
guidance in the new revenue standard on collectability, noncash consideration, presentation of sales tax and transition. ASU
2016-08, ASU 2016-10 and ASU 2016-12 must be adopted together with the new revenue standard. The Company adopted ASU 2014-09
under the modified retrospective option effective January 1, 2018 and evaluates the cumulative effect of the new standard on
retained earnings as of January 1, 2018 is approximately $450 thousand.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04,
&ldquo;Intangibles- Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (&ldquo;ASU 2017-04&rdquo;). ASU
2017-04 reduces the complexity of goodwill impairment tests by no longer requiring entities to determine goodwill impairment by
calculating the implied fair value of goodwill by assigning the fair value of a reporting unit to all of its assets and liabilities
as if that reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination. The guidance will be effective for the fiscal year beginning
on January 1, 2020, including interim periods within that year (early adoption is permitted). The Company is currently evaluating
the potential effect of ASU 2017-04 on its consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0">In January 2016 the FASB issued ASU 2016-01,
&ldquo;Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities&rdquo;, which provides targeted improvements to
the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial assets and financial liabilities. Specific accounting areas
addressed include, equity investments, financial liabilities reported under the fair value option and valuation allowance assessment
resulting from unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities. ASU 2016-01 also changes certain presentation and disclosure
requirements for financial instruments. The Update is to be applied by means of a cumulative effect adjustment to the balance sheet
as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. ASU 2016-01 is effective for the Company in its first quarter of fiscal year
2018. Early adoption, with certain exceptions, is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect this ASU will have
on its consolidated financial statements.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
1&#9;-&#9;SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>u.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Recently
                                         issued accounting pronouncements: (continued)</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02,
&ldquo;Leases (Topic 842)&rdquo; (&ldquo;ASU 2016-02&rdquo;), which amends, among other things, the existing guidance by requiring
lessees to recognize lease assets (right-to-use) and liabilities (for reasonably certain lease payments) arising from operating
leases on the balance sheet. For leases with a term of twelve months or less, ASU 2016-02 permits an entity to make an accounting
policy election to recognize such leases as lease expense, generally on a straight-line basis over the lease term. ASU 2016-02
is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018 using a modified
retrospective approach, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating ASU 2016-02 and its impact on its consolidated
financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0">In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09,
&ldquo;Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting&rdquo; (&ldquo;ASU 2016-09&rdquo;),
which simplifies certain provisions associated with the accounting for stock compensation. Among other things, ASU 2016-09 requires
companies to record excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies as income tax benefit or expense in the statement of income and eliminates
the requirement to reclassify cash flows related to excess tax benefits from operating activities to financing activities in the
statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after
December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0">In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09,
&ldquo;Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting&rdquo;, which provides guidance on changes
to terms and conditions of share-based payment awards (&ldquo;ASU 2017-09&rdquo;). ASU 2017-09provides guidance about which changes
to terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. ASU 2017-09 is effective
for the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2018, including interim periods within that year. The Company is currently reviewing
and evaluating ASU 2017-09 and its impact on its consolidated financial statements.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
2 -&#9; MARKETABLE SECURITIES </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 74.7pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Maturity&nbsp;year</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Short-term (a):</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Municipal bond</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">4,806</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">4,117</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Corporate bond</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,072</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">667</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,878</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">4,784</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">Long-term - security bond (b)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt">Perpetual</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">544</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">832</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                         Company invests in highly-rated marketable securities, and its policy limits the amount
                                         of credit exposure to any one issuer. The Company&rsquo;s investment policy requires
                                         investments to be investment grade, rated single -A or better, with the objective of
                                         minimizing the potential risk of principal loss. Fair values were determined for each
                                         individual security in the investment portfolio based on quoted prices in active markets.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 74.7pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">b.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
                                         of December 31, 2017 the Company held a long-term security bond which is classified as
                                         available-for-sale security and presented at fair value. The fair value of the available-for-sale
                                         security based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1
                                         as defined under ASC 820).</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 10pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
3&#9;-&#9;PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>a.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Composition
                                         of assets, grouped by major classification, is as follows:</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Computers and electronic equipment</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">1,848</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">1,807</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Land</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">263</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Office furniture and equipment</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">155</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">152</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Vehicles</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">146</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">146</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Leasehold improvements</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">18</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,167</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,376</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,965</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,878</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">202</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">498</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>b.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Depreciation
                                         and amortization expenses totaled $104 thousand, $161 thousand and $173 thousand in the
                                         years ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
4&#9;-&#9;GOODWILL</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.6in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Goodwill
represents the excess of the aggregate purchase price paid over the fair value of the net assets acquired in our business combinations.
Goodwill is not amortized and is tested for impairment at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying value may not be recoverable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.6in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Events
or changes in circumstances that could trigger an impairment review include a significant adverse change in business climate,
an adverse action or assessment by a regulator, unanticipated competition, a loss of key personnel, significant changes in the
manner of our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business, significant negative industry or economic trends,
or significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future results of operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.6in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads
to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, including
goodwill. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, the Company determines that it is not more likely than
not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, additional impairment testing is not required. However,
if the Company concludes otherwise, the Company is required to perform the first step of a two-step impairment test.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.6in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Alternatively,
the Company may elect to proceed directly to the first step of the two-step impairment test and bypass the qualitative assessment.
The first step of the impairment test involves comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its book value, including
goodwill. If the estimated fair value exceeds book value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired and no additional steps are
necessary.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.6in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If,
however, the fair value of the reporting unit is less than book value, the carrying amount of the goodwill is compared to its
implied fair value. The estimate of implied fair value of goodwill may require valuations of certain internally generated and
unrecognized intangible assets. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment
loss is recognized in an amount equal to the excess.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.6in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company performed the annual impairment tests during the third quarter of 2017, 2016 and 2015 and did not identify any indication
for impairment losses.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 10pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
5&#9;-&#9;EMPLOYEES&rsquo; RIGHTS UPON RETIREMENT</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>a.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Israeli
                                         law generally requires payment of severance pay upon dismissal of an employee or upon
                                         termination of employment in certain other circumstances. The severance pay liability
                                         of the Company to its Israeli employees, based upon the number of years of service and
                                         the latest monthly salary, is partly covered by regular deposits with severance pay funds
                                         and pension funds, and by purchase of insurance policies; under labor agreements, the
                                         deposits with recognized pension funds and the insurance policies, as above, are in the
                                         employees&rsquo; names and are, subject to certain limitations, the property of the employees.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
amounts accrued and the portions funded, with severance pay funds and by the insurance policies are reflected in the financial
statements as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Accrued severance pay</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">1,712</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">1,687</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less - amounts funded (presented in &ldquo;investment and other non-current assets&rdquo;)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,642</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,565</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Unfunded balance</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">70</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">122</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
amounts of accrued severance pay as above cover the Company&rsquo;s severance pay liability in accordance with labor agreements
in force and based on salary components which, in management&rsquo;s opinion, create entitlement to severance pay. The Company
records the obligation as if it was payable at each balance sheet date on an undiscounted basis.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Withdrawals
from the funds are generally made for the purpose of paying severance pay.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>b.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                         severance pay expenses were $113 thousand, $169 thousand and $271 thousand in the years
                                         ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
6&#9;-&#9;COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>a.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Commitments:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company and its subsidiaries entered into premises lease agreements that will expire between 2018 and 2025.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Future
minimum lease commitments of the Company and its subsidiaries under the above leases, at exchange rates in effect on December&nbsp;31,
2017, are as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify">Years ending December 31:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">2018</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">503</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">2019</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">504</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">2020</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">213</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">2021</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">50</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">2022-2025</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">158</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,428</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Rental
expense totaled $489 thousand, $542 thousand and $529 thousand in the years ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>b.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Contingent liabilities:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The
Company has provided bank guarantees relating to future performance on certain contracts. As of December 31, 2017, contingent
liabilities on outstanding bank guarantees aggregated to an amount of approximately $45 thousand.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 10pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
7&#9;-&#9;SHAREHOLDERS&rsquo; EQUITY</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>a.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Share capital:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company&rsquo;s ordinary shares are traded in the United States on the NASDAQ National Market, under the symbol MNDO.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>b.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Treasury shares:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the period between September 2008 and December 2009, the Company has purchased an aggregate amount of 3,165,092 ordinary shares
for a total consideration of approximately $2.8 million. Currently, the Company does not have an active buyback plan. As of December
31, 2017 the remaining treasury shares are 2,352,592 which amounted to $1.6 million after exercise of options issued to employees
from treasury shares in the amount of $53 thousand, $85 thousand and $171 thousand in the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016
and 2015 respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>c.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Dividend:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dividends
paid per share in the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were $0.32, $0.27 and $0.30, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company paid dividends to its shareholders in the amounts of $6.2 million, $5.2 million and $5.8 million during the years ended
December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>d.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Stock option plans:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
2011, the Board of Directors and the 2011 Annual General Meeting of the Company&rsquo;s shareholders approved a share incentive
plan (the &ldquo;2011 Share Incentive Plan&rdquo;). Under the 2011 Share Incentive Plan, options for up to 1,800,000 ordinary
shares of NIS&nbsp;0.01 par value are to be granted to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, directors, consultants or
contractors of the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Each
option can be exercised to purchase one ordinary share. Immediately upon issuance, the ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise
of the options will confer on holders the same rights as the other ordinary shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Board of Directors determines the exercise price and the vesting period of the options granted. The outstanding options granted
under the above mentioned plan vest over 2-4 years. Options not exercised will expire 5 years after the day of grant.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
compensation costs charged against income for all of the Company&rsquo;s equity incentive plans during the years ended December
31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were approximately $182 thousand, $137 thousand and $138 thousand, respectively without any reduction
in income taxes.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
a result of a change made to Section&nbsp;102 of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance as part of the Israeli tax reform of 2003, and
pursuant to an election made by the Company thereunder, Israeli employees (except for employees who are deemed &ldquo;Controlling
Members&rdquo; under the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance) will be subject to a lower tax rate on capital gains accruing to them in
respect of Section&nbsp;102 awards made after December&nbsp;31, 2002. However, the Company will not be allowed to claim as an
expense for tax purposes the amounts credited to such employees as a benefit when the related capital gains tax is payable by
them, as it had previously been entitled to do under Section 102.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 10pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
7&#9;-&#9;SHAREHOLDERS&rsquo; EQUITY (continued)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>d.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Stock option plans: (continued)</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following is a summary of the status of the 2011 Share Incentive Plan as of December&nbsp;31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, and changes
during the years ended on those dates:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>1)</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="22" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Number</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Weighted average exercise price</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Number</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Weighted average exercise price</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Number</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Weighted average exercise price</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1.25in; background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Options outstanding at beginning of year</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">875,500</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">1.60</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">710,300</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">2.51</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">851,600</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">2.63</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Changes during year:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Granted (a)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">90,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.65</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">344,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.003</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">116,800</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.66</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Exercised</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(46,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.15</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(59,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.45</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(92,100</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.85</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Forfeited</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(78,400</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.41</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(117,800</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.49</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(166,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.88</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Expired</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(28,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2.95</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(2,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">2.16</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Options outstanding at end of year</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">813,100</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1.49</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">875,500</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1.60</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">710,300</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2.51</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Options exercisable at end of year</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">303,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2.90</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">246,500</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2.87</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">51,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1.98</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Vested and expected to vest at end of year</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">731,517</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1.72</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the year (b)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1.30</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1.46</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">0.94</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 1.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
                                         the year ended December 31, 2017 the options were granted with an exercise price equal
                                         to the average closing price per share of the Company&rsquo;s ordinary shares on the
                                         stock market during the 30 trading day period immediately preceding the date of grant
                                         of such option or with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.5in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
the year ended December 31, 2016 the options were granted with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.5in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
the year ended December 31, 2015 the options were granted with an exercise price equal to the average closing price per share
of the Company&rsquo;s ordinary shares on the stock market during the 30 trading day period immediately preceding the date of
grant of such option or with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt; padding-left: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 10pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
7&#9;-&#9;SHAREHOLDERS&rsquo; EQUITY (continued)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>d.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Stock option plans: (continued)</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>1)</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(continued)</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 1.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                         fair value of each stock option granted is computed on the date of grant according to
                                         the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.35pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1.5in; background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Dividend yield</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">11</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">11</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left; width: 1%">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">10</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left; width: 1%">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Expected volatility*</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">35</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">35</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">48</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Average risk-free interest rate</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1.9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2.0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt">Expected average term - in years</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3.88</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3.88</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3.88</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 1.5in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Volatility
                                         is based on historical volatility of the Company&rsquo;s share price for periods matching
                                         the expected term of the option until exercise.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.5in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2017 there were approximately $447 thousand of total unrecognized compensation costs, net of expected forfeitures,
related to nonvested share-based compensation awards granted under the stock option plan. The costs are expected to be recognized
over a weighted average period of 1.41 years.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2)</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                         following table summarizes information about options outstanding and exercisable as of
                                         December&nbsp;31, 2017:</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options
    Outstanding</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Options
    Exercisable</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><BR><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT><BR><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Range
    of exercise prices</B></FONT></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number<BR>
    outstanding<BR> at<BR> December&nbsp;31,<BR> 2 0 1 7</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Weighted</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>average</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>remaining</B></FONT><BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>contractual</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>life</B></FONT></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><BR><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Weighted</B></FONT><BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>average</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>exercise</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>price</B></FONT></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Number<BR>
    exercisable<BR> at<BR> December&nbsp;31,<BR> 2 0 1 7</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Weighted</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>average</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>remaining</B></FONT><BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>contractual</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>life</B></FONT></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><BR><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;Weighted</B></FONT><BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>average</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>exercise</B></FONT><BR> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>price</B></FONT></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Years</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Years</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1.25in; background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$ 0.003 &ndash; 2.160</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">409,600</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.73</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.10</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">18,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.18</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.16</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$&nbsp;2.425&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;2.947</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">403,500</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.01</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.91</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">285,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.85</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.94</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">813,100</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.88</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.49</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">303,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.75</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.90</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were approximately $70 thousand,
$51 thousand and $176 thousand, respectively. As of December 31, 2017, the aggregate intrinsic value of the outstanding options
is $1.1 million, and the aggregate intrinsic value of the exercisable options is $11 thousand.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
8&#9;-&#9;TAXES ON INCOME</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>a.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Tax benefits under the Law for the Encouragement
of Industry (Taxes), 1969:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company is an &ldquo;industrial company&rdquo;, as defined by this law. As such, the Company is entitled to claim depreciation
at increased rates for equipment used in industrial activity, as stipulated by regulations published under the inflationary adjustments
law.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 10pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
8&#9;-&#9;TAXES ON INCOME (continued)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>b.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Tax
                                         benefits under the Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959 (the &ldquo;Investment
                                         Law&rdquo;):</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.85in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.4in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>1)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Tax benefits prior to the 2011 Amendment</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Substantially
all of the Company&rsquo;s production facilities have been granted &ldquo;Approved Enterprise&rdquo; status under the above law
(including Amendment No. 60 to the law that was published in April 2005). Income derived from the approved enterprise was tax
exempt for a period of ten years commencing in the first year in which the Company earned taxable income from the approved enterprise
(provided the maximum period to which it is restricted by law has not elapsed).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">According
to the above law, in the event of distribution of cash dividends from income that was tax exempt as above, the Company would have
to pay the 25% tax in respect of the amount distributed.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
entitlement to the above benefits was conditional upon the Company&rsquo;s fulfilling the conditions stipulated by the above law,
regulations published thereunder and the certificate of approval for the specific investments in approved enterprises. In the
event of failure to comply with these conditions, the benefits may be cancelled and the Company may be required to refund the
amount of the benefits, in whole or in part, with the addition of linkage differences to the Israeli CPI and interest.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.4in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Tax benefits under the 2011 Amendment</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 116.55pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
January 6, 2011 an amendment (Amendment No. 68) to the Investment Law (the &ldquo;2011 Amendment&rdquo;) was published. The
2011 Amendment significantly revised the tax incentive regime in Israel, commencing on January 1, 2011.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
2011 Amendment introduced a new status of &ldquo;Preferred Enterprise&rdquo;. Similarly to the &ldquo;Approved
Enterprise&rdquo; status, a Preferred Company is an industrial company meeting certain conditions (including a minimum
threshold of 25% export). However, under the 2011 Amendment the requirement for a minimum investment in productive assets in
order to be eligible for the benefits granted under the Investments Law as with respect to &ldquo;approved enterprise&rdquo;
status was cancelled. Dividends distributed from income which is attributed to a &ldquo;Preferred Enterprise&rdquo; will be
subject to withholding tax at source at the following rates: (i) Israeli resident corporations - 0%, (ii) Israeli resident
individuals &ndash; 15% (iii) non-Israeli residents - 15%, subject to a reduced tax rate under the provisions of an
applicable double tax treaty.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
July 30, 2013 the Israeli Parliament passed a Law for the change in the order of National Priorities (Legislative amendments to
achieve budget objectives for 2013 and 2014), &nbsp;2013. As part of the legislation, the Investment Law was amended so that the
tax rate applicable to a &ldquo;Preferred Enterprise&rdquo; in this period in Development Area A will be 9% and the tax rate in
other parts of the country will be 16%. Similarly, it was determined that the tax rate on dividends distributed to individuals
and foreign residents out of preferred income will be increased to 20% as from January 1, 2014 as opposed to the current rate
of 15%.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 10pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
8&#9;-&#9;TAXES ON INCOME (continued)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 84.45pt; text-indent: -27.75pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>b.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Tax
                                         benefits under the Investment Law: (continued)</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 84.45pt; text-indent: -27.75pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.85in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.4in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Tax benefits under the 2011 Amendment (continued)</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 84.45pt; text-indent: -27.75pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table summarizes the reduced flat tax rate with respect to the income attributed to the Preferred Enterprise:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Tax Year</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Development Region &ldquo;A&rdquo;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Other Areas within Israel</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1.25in; background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt">2011-2012</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">10</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left; width: 1%">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">15</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left; width: 1%">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt">2013</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">12.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt">2014 and thereafter</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">9</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">16</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company is located in Development Region &ldquo;A&rdquo; and during 2011 had chosen the status of the 2011 Amendment.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
only a portion of the Company&rsquo;s capital investments is approved, its effective tax rate will be the result of a weighted
combination of the applicable rates. The tax benefits from any certificate of approval relate only to taxable income attributable
to the specific &ldquo;Preferred Enterprise&rdquo;. Income derived from activity that is not integral to the activity of the &ldquo;Preferred
Enterprise&rdquo; will not enjoy tax benefits. The Company&rsquo;s entitlement to the above benefits is subject to fulfillment
of certain conditions under the Investment Law and related regulations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
2013, the Company applied for a tax ruling with respect to 2012 and future years. During 2014, the Company obtained the ruling,
which provides that the portion of the income attributed to the &ldquo;Preferred Enterprise&rdquo; (and thereby subject to lower
tax rates) will be calculated each year based on, among other things, the ratio between the number of the employees in Israel
and abroad. According to the ruling, the tax rate on income in Israel in the year ended December 31, 2016 was approximately 22%.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>c.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Tax benefits:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
February 18, 2018 the Company received a status of &ldquo;Technologic Preferred Enterprise&rdquo;&nbsp; as defined under the Encouragement
of Capital Investment Law -1959 (the &ldquo;Approval&rdquo;). In accordance with the Approval, starting 2017 until 2021, revenues
originating from granting the right of use as defined in the Approval, will be defined as Technologic Preferred Revenue, as defined
under the Law, and will be subject to tax rate of&nbsp; 7.5%.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>d.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Other applicable tax rates:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.4in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>1)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Income from other sources in Israel</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
January 2016, a legislation to amend the corporate income tax law was published. The legislation determined a decrease of the
corporate income tax law as of January 1, 2016 to 25% (1.5% decrease).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 7.1pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
December 2016, a legislation to amend the corporate income tax law was published. The legislation&nbsp;determined a decrease of
the corporate income tax law as of January 1, 2017 to 24% and another decrease of the corporate income tax law as of January 1,
2018 to 23%.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 10pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><B><U>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></B>

<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U></U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
8&#9;-&#9;TAXES ON INCOME (continued)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.6in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>d.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Other applicable tax rates: (continued)</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.85in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.4in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Income of non-Israeli subsidiaries</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-Israeli
subsidiaries are taxed according to tax laws in their countries of residence.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.6in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>e.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Deferred income taxes:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White"><B>1)</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify">Provided in respect of the following:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Research and development expenses</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">23</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">51</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Carryforward tax losses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,738</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,867</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Other</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">44</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less - valuation allowance</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,738</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,867</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">32</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">95</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0">In fiscal year 2016 the Company adopted
ASU No. 2015-17, &ldquo;Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes&rdquo;. Upon retrospectively adoption the Company included
its current deferred income tax assets with its noncurrent deferred income tax assets; no adjustments were made to deferred tax
liabilities.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2)</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
                                         of December 31, 2017, the carryforward tax losses are related mainly to the Company&rsquo;s
                                         subsidiaries (in the U.S. and U.K.) and amounted to approximately $5.2 million. The Company
                                         has provided valuation allowance in respect of deferred tax assets resulting from carryforward
                                         tax losses of the Company&rsquo;s subsidiaries. Management currently believes that it
                                         is more likely than not that those deferred tax losses will not be realized in the foreseeable
                                         future.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>f.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Taxes on income included in the statements of operations:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>1)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>As follows:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Current:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1.25in; background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">In Israel</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">491</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">945</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">1,283</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Outside Israel</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">43</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">78</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">99</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">534</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,023</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,382</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Taxes in respect of previous years</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(52</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Deferred taxes in Israel</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">63</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">146</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(46</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">597</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,169</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,284</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-indent: -28.35pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-indent: -28.35pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B></B></FONT></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 10pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-indent: -28.35pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-indent: -28.35pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
8&#9;-&#9;TAXES ON INCOME (continued)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.6in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>f.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Taxes on income included in the statements of operations:
(continued)</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-indent: -28.35pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2)</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Following
                                         is a reconciliation of the theoretical tax expense, assuming all income is taxed at the
                                         regular tax rates applicable to companies in Israel (see c. above), and the actual tax
                                         expense:</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1.25in; background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Income before taxes on income, as reported in the statements of operations*</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,209</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">5,372</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">6,302</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Theoretical tax expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,428</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,343</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,670</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Less - tax benefits arising from approved</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">enterprise status, see a. above</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(1,110</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(208</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(271</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">318</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,135</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,399</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from permanent differences:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Disallowable deductions</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">41</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">42</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">42</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Taxes in respect of previous years</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(52</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Changes in valuation allowance</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">244</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">373</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(747</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Changes in taxes resulting from computation of deferred taxes at a rate which is different from the theoretical rate and other</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(381</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">642</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Taxes on income for the reported years:</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">597</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,169</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,284</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">*&#9;As follows:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -10pt">Taxable in Israel</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,162</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,406</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,346</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.25in; text-indent: -10pt">Taxable outside Israel</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,047</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">966</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">956</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">6,209</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">5,372</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">6,302</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>g.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Tax assessments:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company has received final assessments from the tax authorities, through the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2011. The subsidiaries,
except Omni, have not been assessed since incorporation. Omni has received final tax assessments through tax year 2006.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>h.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Sale of S.C. Dirot COMP S.R.L (&ldquo;DIROT&rdquo;):</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
April 2017, the Company sold its holdings in &ldquo;DIROT&rdquo; for EUR 1,100 thousand. Following the sale, the Company
recognized a capital gain, which was partialy offset against carryforward capital losses from previous years.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 10pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
9&#9;-&#9;SUPPLEMENTARY BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>a.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Cash and cash equivalents:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
balance as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 includes $7.2 million and $8.6 million, respectively, of highly liquid bank deposits.
The deposits are mainly denominated in dollars and, as of December&nbsp;31, 2017, bear weighted average annual interest of 1.57%.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>b.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Accounts receivable:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.85in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.4in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trade:</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">U.S. dollars in</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1.25in; background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Open accounts</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">524</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">1,098</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less - allowance for doubtful accounts *</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">524</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,098</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1.25in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The changes in allowance for doubtful accounts are composed
as follows:</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1.25in; background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Balance at beginning of year</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">245</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Increase (decrease) during the year</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(245</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">245</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">Balance at end of year</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">245</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.85in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.4in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Other:</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">U.S. dollars in</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1.25in; background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Government of Israel</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">659</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">10</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Employees</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Sundry</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">159</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">158</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">843</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">176</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 99; Value: 1 -->
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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 10pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
9&#9;-&#9;SUPPLEMENTARY BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION (continued)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>c.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Accounts payable and accruals - other:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">U.S. dollars in</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Payroll and related expenses</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">507</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">702</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Government institutions</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">208</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">348</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Accrued vacation pay</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">52</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">67</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Accrued expenses and sundry</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">70</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">116</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">837</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,233</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
10&#9;&#9;-&#9;SELECTED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0; width: 0.6in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>a.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Revenues:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>1)</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                         Company&rsquo;s revenues derive from sale of software products in one operating segment.
                                         The Company has two product lines: (i) product line &ldquo;A&rdquo; - billing and customer
                                         care solutions for service providers; and (ii) product line &ldquo;B&rdquo; - call accounting
                                         and call management solutions for enterprises. Revenues from Sentori and Omni product
                                         lines are included in product line &ldquo;A&rdquo;.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1.25in; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table sets forth the revenues classified by product lines:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1.25in; background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Product line &ldquo;A&rdquo;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">14,722</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">14,544</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">16,567</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Product line &ldquo;B&rdquo;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,340</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">3,508</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">4,361</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">18,062</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">18,052</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">20,928</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT>&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.4in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2)</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
                                         following table sets forth the geographical revenues classified by geographical location
                                         of the customers:</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 1.25in; background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">United States</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">12,995</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">12,711</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">11,292</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">United Kingdom</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">457</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">589</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">904</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Rest of Europe</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,724</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,744</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,793</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Israel</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">977</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">880</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,417</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">909</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,128</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1,522</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">18,062</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">18,052</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">20,928</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; padding-left: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 10pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
10&#9;&#9;-&#9;SELECTED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA (continued)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.6in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>a.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Revenues: (continued)</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Property
and equipment - by geographical location:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">U.S. dollars in</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Israel</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">85</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">119</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Romania</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">116</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">378</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">United States</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">202</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">498</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 113.4pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.6in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>b.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Research and development expenses:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Payroll and related expenses</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">2,788</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">2,682</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">2,148</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Rent and related expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">280</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">330</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">321</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">37</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">53</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">72</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Subcontracting</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">165</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">307</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">202</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">147</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">145</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">200</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3,417</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">3,517</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">2,943</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.6in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>c.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Selling and marketing expenses:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Payroll and related expenses</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">953</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">911</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">949</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Travel and conventions</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">58</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">71</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">123</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">234</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">118</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">97</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,250</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,105</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,173</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 10pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt"><A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A>&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
10&#9;&#9;-&#9;SELECTED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA (continued)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.6in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>d.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>General and administrative expenses:</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 56.7pt; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Payroll and related expenses</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">1,105</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">1,039</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">923</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">19</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Insurance</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">42</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">50</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">55</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Office expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">58</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">69</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">68</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Professional services</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">326</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">242</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">276</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Allowance for doubtful accounts and bad debts</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(245</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">245</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">129</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">220</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">180</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,676</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,393</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">1,766</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>e.</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Financial
                                         income (expense) - net:</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify">Income:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Interest on bank deposits and short-term investments</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">75</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">49</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">54</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Non-dollar currency gains - net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">419</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">69</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Income from marketable securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">136</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">143</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">102</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Realized gain from sale of available-for-sale securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Interest on available for sale securities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">42</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">58</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">59</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">672</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">319</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">215</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify">Expenses:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Non-dollar currency losses - net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(56</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(315</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Realized loss from sale of available-for-sale securities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(24</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(84</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Bank commissions and charges</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(14</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(13</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(14</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(42</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(153</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">(329</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">630</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">166</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">(114</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>f.</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Earnings
                                         per ordinary share (&ldquo;EPS&rdquo;):</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table sets forth the computation of the Company&rsquo;s basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Years ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 7</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2 0 1 5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">U.S. dollars in thousands</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.85in; background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Weighted average number of shares issued and outstanding - used in computation of basic EPS</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">19,292</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">19,234</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">19,183</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Add - incremental shares from assumed exercise of <BR>options</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">267</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">73</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">100</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="background-color: White">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Weighted average number of shares used in computation of diluted EPS</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,559</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,307</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 4pt double; text-align: right">19,283</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 4pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, options that their effect was anti-dilutive, were not taken into account in
computing the diluted EPS.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 85.05pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
number of options that could potentially dilute EPS in the future and were not included in the computation of diluted EPS is 354,000
options, 489,500 options and 708,000 options, for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>MIND
C.T.I. LTD.</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B><U>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</U></B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
11&#9;&#9;-&#9;RELATED PARTIES</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>a.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Balances</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company had an accrual in the amount of $240 thousand and $215 thousand, respectively, pursuant
to an employment agreement with its CEO.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.6in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>b.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding: 0; text-indent: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Transactions</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.85in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded salary expenses, cash bonus and directors&rsquo; fee to its related parties in the amount
of $558 thousand, $596 thousand and $540 thousand respectively.</FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOTE
12&#9;&#9;-&#9;SUBSEQUENT EVENT</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.6in; text-align: left; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
March 2018, the Company distributed dividend to its shareholders in the amount of approximately $5.8 million.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F-29</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; padding-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<TYPE>EX-8
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>f20f2017ex8_mindctiltd.htm
<DESCRIPTION>LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">Exhibit 8</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center"><U>List
of Subsidiaries</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; text-align: justify">Name of Subsidiary</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; text-align: justify">Jurisdiction of Incorporation</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">MIND Software SRL</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Romania</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">MIND Software, Inc.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Delaware</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">MIND Software Limited</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">United Kingdom</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-12.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>f20f2017ex12-1_mindctiltd.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 12.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>Certification of Principal Executive
Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a),</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>as adopted pursuant to &sect;302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I, Monica Iancu, certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">1.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of MIND C.T.I. Ltd.;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">2.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">3.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this
report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as
of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">4.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">The company&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the company and have:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">a.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures
to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries,
is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">b.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">c.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">evaluated the effectiveness of the company's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in
this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered
by this report based on such evaluation; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">d.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">disclosed in this report any change in the company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting
that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">5.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">The company&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation
of internal control over financial reporting, to the company&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the company&rsquo;s board
of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">a.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control
over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial information; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">b.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Date: April 16, 2018 </TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">/s/ Monica Iancu</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Monica Iancu</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>President and Chief Executive Officer</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;(Principal Executive Officer)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>




<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>


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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-12.2
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>f20f2017ex12-2_mindctiltd.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">Exhibit 12.2</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>Certification of Principal Financial
Officer pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a),</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>as adopted pursuant to &sect;302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">I, Aviram Cohen, certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">1.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of MIND C.T.I. Ltd.;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">2.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">3.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this
report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the company as
of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">4.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">The company&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the company and have:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">a.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures
to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the company, including its consolidated subsidiaries,
is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">b.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">c.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">evaluated the effectiveness of the company's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in
this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered
by this report based on such evaluation; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">d.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">disclosed in this report any change in the company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting
that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>




<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">5.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">The company&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation
of internal control over financial reporting, to the company&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the company&rsquo;s board
of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">a.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control
over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial information; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">b.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%; text-align: justify">Date: April 16, 2018</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">/s/ Aviram Cohen</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Aviram Cohen</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>Chief Financial Officer</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;(Principal Financial Officer)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-13.1
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>f20f2017ex13-1_mindctiltd.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 13.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>Certification of Principal Executive
Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &sect; 1350,</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>as adopted pursuant to &sect; 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">In connection with the annual report on
Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 of MIND C.T.I. Ltd. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) as filed with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;Commission&rdquo;) on the date hereof (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;) and pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, I, Monica Iancu, certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section
13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">the information contained in the Report fairly presents,
in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: justify">Date: April 16, 2018</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">/s/ Monica Iancu </TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Monica Iancu</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">President and Chief Executive Officer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">(Principal Executive Officer)</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-13.2
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>f20f2017ex13-2_mindctiltd.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 13.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>Certification of Principal Financial
Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &sect; 1350,</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>as adopted pursuant to &sect; 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">In connection with the annual report on
Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 of MIND C.T.I. Ltd. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) as filed with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;Commission&rdquo;) on the date hereof (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;) and pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, I, Aviram Cohen, certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">&#9679;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify">&#9679;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: justify">Date: April 16, 2018</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">/s/ Aviram Cohen</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Aviram Cohen</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Chief Financial Officer</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>(Principal Financial Officer)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-15.1
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>f20f2017ex15-1_mindctiltd.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CONSENT OF BRIGHTMAN ALMAGOR ZOHAR & CO., A MEMBER OF DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU LIMITED
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 15.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B></B>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">We consent to the incorporation by reference
in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-181383; No. 333-117054; No. 333-100804 and No. 333-54632)&nbsp;of
our report dated April 17, 2018 relating to the consolidated financial statements of MIND C.T.I. Ltd. <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">(the
&ldquo;Company&rdquo;) </FONT>appearing in the Annual Report on Form 20-F of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">/s/ Brightman Almagor Zohar &amp; Co.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Certified Public Accountants</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify">A member firm of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Tel Aviv, Israel</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">April 17, 2018</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>





</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>fin_001.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
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<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-95000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">9000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">28000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-1000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-4000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-1000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">99000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-186000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">62000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-42000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-1031000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-396000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">285000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">654000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-1050000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue>
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<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5244000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations>
<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2746000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations>
<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt>
<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1000000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt>
<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1730000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">326000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt>
<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">146000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">68000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">71000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
<mndo:PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">32000</mndo:PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds>
<mndo:PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-82000</mndo:PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds>
<mndo:PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-93000</mndo:PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds>
<us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-3053000</us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments>
<us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">3535000</us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments>
<us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1170000</us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments>
<us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromInvestments contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">210000</us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromInvestments>
<us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromInvestments contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-344000</us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromInvestments>
<us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromInvestments contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1124000</us-gaap:PaymentsForProceedsFromInvestments>
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<us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1169000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates>
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<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-2447000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations>
<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-777000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">171000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">85000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">53000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised>
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<us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5192000</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock>
<us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">6173000</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock>
<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-5587000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations>
<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-5107000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations>
<us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-6120000</us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations>
<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">3375000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-2310000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-4151000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">414000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">841000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">935000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>
<us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;a.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;General:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
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&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nature of operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;MIND C.T.I. Ltd. (the &amp;#8220;Company&amp;#8221;) is an Israeli company, which together with its subsidiaries operate in one business segment, providing integrated products and services. The Company designs, develops, markets, supports, implements and operates billing and customer care systems, including consulting and managed services, primarily to wireless, wireline, next-generation service providers throughout the world. The Company also provides a call management system used by enterprises for call accounting, traffic analysis, and fraud detection.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company has wholly-owned subsidiaries in the United States (&amp;#8220;Mind Software Inc.&amp;#8221; or &amp;#8220;Sentori&amp;#8221;), Romania (&amp;#8220;Mind Software SRL&amp;#8221;), and U.K (&amp;#8220;Mind Software Limited&amp;#8221; or &amp;#8220;Omni&amp;#8221;).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new
 roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Accounting principles&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (&amp;#8220;GAAP&amp;#8221;).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Use of estimates in preparation of financial statements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting years. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates with regard to the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated financial statements relate to revenue recognition of products and service sales using the percentage of completion method and the impairment of goodwill.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Functional currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The currency of the primary economic environment in which the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are conducted is the U.S. dollar (&amp;#8220;dollar&amp;#8221; or &amp;#8220;$&amp;#8221;). Most of the
 Company&amp;#8217;s revenues are derived from sales outside of Israel, which are denominated primarily in dollars. In addition, the majority of the Company&amp;#8217;s cash reserves and financing activities are denominated in dollars. Thus, the functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the dollar.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Transactions and balances originally denominated in dollars are presented at their original amounts. Balances in non-dollar currencies are re-measured into dollars using historical and current exchange rates for non-monetary and monetary balances, respectively. For non-dollar transactions and other items (detailed below) reflected in the statements of operations, the following exchange rates are used: (i) for transactions: exchange rates at transaction dates or average rates; and (ii) for other items (derived from non-monetary balance sheet items, such as depreciation and amortization, etc.) - historical exchange rates. The resulting currency translation gains or losses are carried to financial income or expenses, as appropriate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principles of consolidation:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 141.75pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Profits from inter-company sales, not yet realized outside the Company and its subsidiaries, have also been eliminated.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 141.75pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style:
 initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;c.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Comprehensive Income:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.45pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The purpose of reporting comprehensive income is to report a measure of all changes in equity of an entity that result from recognized transactions and other economic events of the period resulting from transactions from non-owner sources.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.45pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;d.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Segment Reporting:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.3pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The chief operating decision maker for the Company is the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. Accordingly, management has determined that the Company operates in one reportable segment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;e.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash equivalents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal;
 -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company and its subsidiaries consider all highly liquid investments, which include short-term bank deposits (up to three months from original date of deposit) that are not restricted as to withdrawal or use, to be cash equivalents.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;f.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair Value of Financial Instruments:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company records its financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The accounting guidance for fair value provides a framework for measuring fair value, clarifies the definition of fair value, and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the reporting date. The accounting guidance establishes a three-tiered hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Level 1 &amp;#8211; Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Level 2 &amp;#8211; Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Level 3 &amp;#8211; Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2;
 widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company recognizes transfers among Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 classifications as of the actual date of the events or change in circumstances that caused the transfers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s financial instruments, including cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities have carrying amounts which approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;g.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Short-term bank deposits:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Bank deposits with maturities of more than three months but less than one year are included in short-term bank deposits. Such short-term bank deposits are stated at cost.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;h.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Marketable securities:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Marketable securities are classified as
 &amp;#8220;financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss&amp;#8221; when held for trading or are designated upon initial recognition as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss is shown at fair value. Any gain or loss arising from changes in fair value, including those originating from changes in exchange rates is recognized in profit or loss in the period in which the change occurred. Net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Available-for-sale investments are classified within short-term investments, or long-term investments based on the remaining maturity of the investment, and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, presented as a separate component of stockholders&amp;#8217; equity (deficit) within accumulated other comprehensive income. All realized gains and losses and unrealized losses resulting from declines in fair value that are other-than-temporary are recorded in other expense, net in the period of occurrence. The Company uses the specific identification method to determine the realized gains and losses on investments. For all investments in marketable securities, the Company assesses whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. If the fair value of a security is less than its amortized cost basis, an impairment is considered other-than-temporary if (i)&amp;#160;the Company has the intent to sell the security or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its entire amortized cost basis, or (ii)&amp;#160;the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost of the security. If an impairment is considered other-than-temporary based on condition (i), the entire difference between the amortized cost and the fair value of the security is recognized in earnings. If an impairment is considered other-than-temporary based on condition (ii), the amount representing credit losses, defined as the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis of the security, will be recognized in earnings, and the amount relating to all other factors will be recognized in other comprehensive income. The Company evaluates both qualitative and quantitative factors such as duration and severity of the unrealized losses, credit ratings, default and loss rates of the underlying collateral, structure and credit enhancements to determine if a credit loss may exist. See also Note 2.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;i.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inventories:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined by the &amp;#8220;first-in, first-out&amp;#8221; method. Most of the inventories consist of
 acquired hardware.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;j.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Long-term bank deposits:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Long-term bank deposits are deposits with maturities of more than one year. These deposits are presented at cost and earn interest at market rates. The deposits and accumulated interest approximate fair value.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;k.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Property and equipment:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;These assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The assets are
 depreciated by the straight-line method, on basis of their estimated useful&amp;#160;life.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Annual rates of depreciation are as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;Computers and electronic equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;15-33&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;(mainly 33)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;Office furniture and equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;6-7&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1.25in; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;15&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Leasehold improvements are amortized by the straight-line method over the term of the lease, which is shorter than the estimated useful life of the improvements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;l.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size:
 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Goodwill:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Goodwill reflects the excess of the purchase price of subsidiaries acquired over the fair value of net assets acquired. Under Accounting Standards Codification (&amp;#8220;ASC&amp;#8221;) 350, &amp;#8220;Goodwill&amp;#8221; is not amortized but rather tested for impairment at least annually. The Company has a single reporting unit and consequently evaluates goodwill for impairment based on an evaluation of the fair value of the Company as a whole. The Company performs annual testing for impairment of the goodwill during the third quarter of each year, see also Note 4.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;m.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Income taxes:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company accounts for income taxes, in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740, &amp;#8220;Income Taxes&amp;#8221; under the liability method of accounting. Under the liability method, deferred taxes are determined based on the differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates in effect in the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts expected to be realized.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities and assets are classified as non-current.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;For uncertain tax positions, the Company follows a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate resolution. The Company&amp;#8217;s policy is to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within income tax expense.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align:
 justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;n.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Revenue recognition:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s revenues consist of revenues generated from software licensing, sales of professional services, including integration and implementation, sales of third-party hardware and software, maintenance services, managed services and training.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company applies the provisions of Statement of ASC 985-605, &amp;#8220;Software -Revenue Recognition&amp;#8221; and ASC 605-35, &amp;#8220;Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts&amp;#8221;, as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;"&gt;i)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Licenses&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Revenue from sale of products is recognized when delivery has occurred, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collection is probable. If collection is not considered probable, revenue is recognized when the fee is collected. The Company generally does not grant a right of return on products sold to its customers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 141.75pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size:
 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;"&gt;ii)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Services&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The services the Company provides consist of implementation, training, hardware installation, maintenance, support and project management. All services are priced on a fixed price basis and are recognized ratably over the period in which the services are provided except services which are recognized under the percentage-of-completion method as described below.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Products are mainly supplied with maintenance for a period of one year from delivery. When revenue on sale of the products is recognized, the Company defers a portion of the sales price and recognizes it as maintenance revenue ratably over the above period. The portion of the sales price that is deferred is determined based on the fair value of the service as priced in transactions in which the Company renders maintenance solely. Where vendor specific objective evidence for fair value cannot be determined, the entire sale is being recognized over the maintenance period. Where the services are considered essential to the functionality of the software products, both the software product revenue and the revenue related to the integration and implementation services are recognized under the percentage-of-completion method in accordance with ASC 605-35. The Company generally determines the percentage-of-completion by comparing the labor performed to date to the estimated total labor required to complete the project. When the estimate indicates that a loss will be incurred, such loss is recorded in the period identified. Significant judgments and estimates are involved in determining the percent complete of each contract. Different assumptions could yield materially different results.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.85in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.4in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;"&gt;(iii)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Managed Services&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Revenues from managed services include a monthly fee for services and for right of use and are recorded as service revenues and license revenues, respectively. The monthly fee is based mainly on number of subscribers or customer&amp;#8217;s business volume and the agreements include a minimum monthly charge. These revenues are
 recognized on a monthly basis. Where installation services are sold together with a managed services contract, the installation services are being recognized over the entire contract term, commencing the deployment finalization.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Deferred costs of revenues are presented net of related advances from customers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;o.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Research and development expenses:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Pursuant to ASC 985-20, &amp;#8220;Software - Costs of Software to be Sold, Leased, or Marketed&amp;#8221;, development costs related to software products are expensed as incurred until the &amp;#8220;technological feasibility&amp;#8221; of the product has been established. Because of the relatively short time period between &amp;#8220;technological feasibility&amp;#8221; and product release, and the insignificant amount of costs incurred during such period, no software development costs have been capitalized.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;p.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Allowance for doubtful accounts:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The allowance is determined for specific debts doubtful of collection.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal;
 word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;q.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Share-based compensation:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, &amp;#8220;Compensation - Stock Compensation&amp;#8221;, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense based on estimated fair values for all share-based payment awards made to employees. ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated statements of operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company recognizes compensation cost for an award with only service conditions that has a graded vesting schedule using the straight-line method over the requisite service period for the entire award, net of estimated forfeitures.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;r.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Earnings per share (&amp;#8220;EPS&amp;#8221;):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year, net of treasury shares.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Diluted EPS reflects the increase in the weighted average
 number of shares outstanding that would result from the assumed exercise of employee stock options, calculated using the treasury-stock-method.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;s.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Treasury shares:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Treasury shares are presented as a reduction in shareholders&amp;#8217; equity, at their cost to the Company, under &amp;#8220;Treasury shares&amp;#8221;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;t.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Concentration of credit risks:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Most of the Company&amp;#8217;s and its subsidiaries&amp;#8217; cash and cash equivalents as of December&amp;#160;31, 2017 and 2016 were deposited with Israeli, European and U.S. banks. The Company is not aware of any specific credit risks in respect of these banks.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s revenues have been generated from a large number of customers. Consequently, the exposure to credit risks relating to trade receivables is limited. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers for the purpose of determining the appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size:
 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;u.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Recently issued accounting pronouncements:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the &amp;#8220;FASB&amp;#8221;) issued Accounting Standards Update (&amp;#8220;ASU&amp;#8221;) No. 2014-09, &amp;#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASU 2014-09&amp;#8221;), which stipulates that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for such goods or services.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;To achieve this core principle, an entity should apply the following steps: (1) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract(s); (3) determine the transaction price(s); (4) allocate the transaction price(s) to the performance obligations in the contract(s); and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The guidance also requires advanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from an entity&amp;#8217;s contracts with customers.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;In August 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606):&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Deferral of the Effective Date (&amp;#8220;ASU 2015-14&amp;#8221;), which defers the effective date of FASB&amp;#8217;s revenue standard under ASU 2014-09 by one year for all entities and permits early adoption on a limited basis.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;As a result of ASU 2015-14, the guidance under ASU 2014-09 shall apply for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that period.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Early adoption is permitted as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within those annual periods.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net), which clarified the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;In April 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, which clarified the implementation guidance regarding performance obligations and licensing arrangements.&amp;#160; In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, which amends guidance in the new revenue standard on collectability, noncash consideration, presentation of sales tax and transition. ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10 and ASU 2016-12 must be adopted together with the new revenue standard. The Company adopted ASU 2014-09 under the modified retrospective option effective January 1, 2018 and evaluates the cumulative effect of the new standard on retained earnings as of January 1, 2018 is approximately $450 thousand.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, &amp;#8220;Intangibles- Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (&amp;#8220;ASU 2017-04&amp;#8221;). ASU 2017-04 reduces the complexity of goodwill impairment tests by no longer requiring entities to determine goodwill impairment by calculating the implied fair value of goodwill by assigning the fair value of a reporting unit to all of its assets and liabilities as if that reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination. The guidance will be effective for the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2020, including interim periods within that year (early adoption is permitted). The Company is currently evaluating the potential effect of ASU 2017-04 on its consolidated financial
 statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In January 2016 the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, &amp;#8220;Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities&amp;#8221;, which provides targeted improvements to the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial assets and financial liabilities. Specific accounting areas addressed include, equity investments, financial liabilities reported under the fair value option and valuation allowance assessment resulting from unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities. ASU 2016-01 also changes certain presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. The Update is to be applied by means of a cumulative effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. ASU 2016-01 is effective for the Company in its first quarter of fiscal year 2018. Early adoption, with certain exceptions, is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, &amp;#8220;Leases (Topic 842)&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASU 2016-02&amp;#8221;), which amends, among other things, the existing guidance by requiring lessees to recognize lease assets (right-to-use) and liabilities (for reasonably certain lease payments) arising from operating leases on the balance sheet. For leases with a term of twelve months or less, ASU 2016-02 permits an entity to make an accounting policy election to recognize such leases as lease expense, generally on a straight-line basis over the lease term. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018 using a modified retrospective approach, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating ASU 2016-02 and its impact on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, &amp;#8220;Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASU 2016-09&amp;#8221;), which simplifies certain provisions associated with the accounting for stock compensation. Among other things, ASU 2016-09 requires companies to record excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies as income tax benefit or expense in the statement of income and eliminates the requirement to reclassify cash flows related to excess tax benefits from operating activities to financing activities in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, &amp;#8220;Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting&amp;#8221;, which provides guidance on changes to terms and conditions of share-based payment awards (&amp;#8220;ASU 2017-09&amp;#8221;). ASU 2017-09provides guidance about which changes to terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. ASU 2017-09 is effective for the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2018, including interim periods within that year. The Company is currently reviewing and evaluating ASU 2017-09 and its impact on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
<us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 2 - MARKETABLE SECURITIES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 74.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Maturity&amp;#160;year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Short-term (a):&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.6in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Municipal bond&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 156px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;4,806&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;4,117&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Corporate bond&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,072&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;667&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,878&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;4,784&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Long-term - security bond (b)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Perpetual&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;544&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;832&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;a.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company invests in highly-rated marketable securities, and its policy limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. The Company&amp;#8217;s investment policy requires investments to be investment grade, rated single -A or better, with the objective of minimizing the potential risk of principal loss. Fair values were determined for each individual security in the investment portfolio based on quoted prices in active markets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 74.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;b.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As of December 31, 2017 the Company held a long-term security bond which is classified as available-for-sale security and presented at fair value. The fair value of the available-for-sale security based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1 as defined under ASC 820).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 3 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;a.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Composition of assets, grouped by major classification, is as follows:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.85in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Computers and electronic equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,848&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,807&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Land&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;263&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Office furniture and equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;155&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;152&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;146&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;146&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom:
 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,167&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,376&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,965&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,878&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;202&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;498&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization expenses totaled $104 thousand, $161 thousand and $173 thousand in the years ended December&amp;#160;31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 4 - GOODWILL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.6in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Goodwill represents the excess of the aggregate purchase price paid over the fair value of the net assets acquired in our business combinations. Goodwill is not amortized and is tested for impairment at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.6in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Events or changes in circumstances that could trigger an impairment review include a significant adverse change in business climate, an adverse action or assessment by a regulator, unanticipated competition, a loss of key personnel, significant changes in the manner of our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business, significant negative industry or economic trends, or significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future results of operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.6in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, including goodwill. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, the Company determines that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, additional impairment testing is not required. However, if the Company concludes otherwise, the Company is required to perform the first step of a two-step impairment test.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.6in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Alternatively, the Company may elect to proceed directly to the first step of the two-step impairment test and bypass the qualitative assessment. The first step of the impairment test involves comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its book value, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value exceeds book value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired and no additional steps are necessary.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.6in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
 text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;If, however, the fair value of the reporting unit is less than book value, the carrying amount of the goodwill is compared to its implied fair value. The estimate of implied fair value of goodwill may require valuations of certain internally generated and unrecognized intangible assets. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the excess.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.6in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company performed the annual impairment tests during the third quarter of 2017, 2016 and 2015 and did not identify any indication for impairment losses.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 5 - EMPLOYEES&amp;#8217; RIGHTS UPON RETIREMENT&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;a.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Israeli law generally requires payment of severance pay upon dismissal of an employee or upon termination of employment in certain other circumstances. The severance pay liability of the Company to its Israeli employees, based upon the number of years of service and the latest monthly salary, is partly covered by regular deposits with severance pay funds and pension funds, and by purchase of insurance policies; under labor agreements, the deposits with recognized pension funds and the insurance policies, as above, are in the employees&amp;#8217; names and are, subject to certain limitations, the property of the employees.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The amounts accrued and the portions funded, with severance pay funds and by the insurance policies are reflected in the financial statements as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.33px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.85in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Accrued severance pay&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,712&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,687&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Less - amounts funded (presented in &amp;#8220;investment and other non-current assets&amp;#8221;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,642&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,565&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Unfunded balance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;70&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;122&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The amounts of accrued severance pay as above cover the Company&amp;#8217;s severance pay liability in accordance with labor agreements in force and based on salary components which, in management&amp;#8217;s opinion, create entitlement to severance pay. The Company records the obligation as if it was payable at each balance sheet date on an undiscounted basis.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Withdrawals from the funds are generally made for the purpose of paying severance pay.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The severance pay expenses were $113 thousand, $169 thousand and $271 thousand in the years ended December&amp;#160;31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 6 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;a.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Commitments:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company and its subsidiaries entered into premises lease agreements that will expire between 2018 and 2025.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Future minimum lease commitments of the Company and its subsidiaries under the above leases, at exchange rates in effect on December&amp;#160;31, 2017, are as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.33px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Years ending December 31:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.85in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;503&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;504&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;2020&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;213&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td
 style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;2022-2025&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;158&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,428&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Rental expense totaled $489 thousand, $542 thousand and $529 thousand in the years ended December&amp;#160;31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Contingent liabilities:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;The Company has provided bank guarantees relating to future performance on certain contracts. As of December 31, 2017, contingent liabilities on outstanding bank guarantees aggregated to an amount of approximately $45 thousand.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ShareholdersEquityAndShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 7 - SHAREHOLDERS&amp;#8217; EQUITY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;a.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Share capital:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s ordinary shares are traded in the United States on the NASDAQ National Market, under the symbol MNDO.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Treasury shares:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;During the period between September 2008 and December 2009, the Company has purchased an aggregate amount of 3,165,092 ordinary shares for a total consideration of approximately $2.8 million. Currently, the Company does not have an active buyback plan. As of December 31, 2017 the remaining treasury shares are 2,352,592 which amounted to $1.6 million after exercise of options issued to employees from treasury shares in the amount of $53 thousand, $85 thousand and $171 thousand in the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;c.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dividend:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif;
 margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Dividends paid per share in the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were $0.32, $0.27 and $0.30, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company paid dividends to its shareholders in the amounts of $6.2 million, $5.2 million and $5.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;d.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Stock option plans:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In 2011, the Board of Directors and the 2011 Annual General Meeting of the Company&amp;#8217;s shareholders approved a share incentive plan (the &amp;#8220;2011 Share Incentive Plan&amp;#8221;). Under the 2011 Share Incentive Plan, options for up to 1,800,000 ordinary shares of NIS&amp;#160;0.01 par value are to be granted to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, directors, consultants or contractors of the Company.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Each option can be exercised to purchase one ordinary share. Immediately upon issuance, the ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the options will confer on holders the same rights as the other ordinary shares.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size:
 10pt;"&gt;The Board of Directors determines the exercise price and the vesting period of the options granted. The outstanding options granted under the above mentioned plan vest over 2-4 years. Options not exercised will expire 5 years after the day of grant.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The compensation costs charged against income for all of the Company&amp;#8217;s equity incentive plans during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were approximately $182 thousand, $137 thousand and $138 thousand, respectively without any reduction in income taxes.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As a result of a change made to Section&amp;#160;102 of the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance as part of the Israeli tax reform of 2003, and pursuant to an election made by the Company thereunder, Israeli employees (except for employees who are deemed &amp;#8220;Controlling Members&amp;#8221; under the Israeli Income Tax Ordinance) will be subject to a lower tax rate on capital gains accruing to them in respect of Section&amp;#160;102 awards made after December&amp;#160;31, 2002. However, the Company will not be allowed to claim as an expense for tax purposes the amounts credited to such employees as a benefit when the related capital gains tax is payable by them, as it had previously been entitled to do under Section 102.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following is a summary of the status of the 2011 Share Incentive Plan as of December&amp;#160;31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, and changes during the years ended on those dates:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.33px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom:
 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="22"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;2 0 1 5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Number&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Weighted average exercise price&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Number&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Weighted average exercise price&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Number&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Weighted average exercise price&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.25in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Options outstanding at beginning of year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 109px; text-align: right;"&gt;875,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 109px; text-align: right;"&gt;1.60&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 109px; text-align: right;"&gt;710,300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 109px; text-align: right;"&gt;2.51&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 109px; text-align: right;"&gt;851,600&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 109px; text-align: right;"&gt;2.63&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Changes during year:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Granted (a)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;90,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;0.65&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;344,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;0.003&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;116,800&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1.66&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(46,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1.15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(59,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1.45&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(92,100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1.85&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(78,400&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1.41&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(117,800&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2.49&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(166,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2.88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Expired&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(28,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;2.95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(2,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;2.16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Options outstanding at end of year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;813,100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.49&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;875,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.60&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;710,300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2.51&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;
 background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Options exercisable at end of year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;303,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2.90&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;246,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2.87&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;51,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.98&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Vested and expected to vest at end of year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;731,517&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.72&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the year (b)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width:
 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.46&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;0.94&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 1.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(a)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In the year ended December 31, 2017 the options were granted with an exercise price equal to the average closing price per share of the Company&amp;#8217;s ordinary shares on the stock market during the 30 trading day period immediately preceding the date of grant of such option or with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.5in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In the year ended December 31, 2016 the options were granted with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.5in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In the year ended December 31, 2015 the options were granted with an exercise price equal to the average closing price per share of the Company&amp;#8217;s ordinary shares on the stock market during the 30 trading day period immediately preceding the date of grant of such option or with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 1.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(b)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The fair value of each stock option granted is computed on the date of grant according to the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
 assumptions:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.5in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Dividend yield&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Expected volatility*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;35&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;35&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Average risk-free interest rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2.0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Expected average term - in years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3.88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3.88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3.88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 1.5in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;*&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company&amp;#8217;s share price for periods matching the expected term of the option until exercise.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.5in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As of December 31, 2017 there were approximately $447 thousand of total unrecognized compensation costs, net of expected forfeitures, related to nonvested share-based compensation awards granted under the stock option plan. The costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.41 years.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size:
 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes information about options outstanding and exercisable as of December&amp;#160;31, 2017:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;Options Outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;Options Exercisable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Range of exercise prices&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;outstanding&lt;br /&gt;at&lt;br /&gt;December&amp;#160;31,&lt;br /&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;average&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;remaining&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;contractual&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;life&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;average&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;exercise&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; 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 serif; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were approximately $70 thousand, $51 thousand and $176 thousand, respectively. As of December 31, 2017, the aggregate intrinsic value of the outstanding options is $1.1 million, and the aggregate intrinsic value of the exercisable options is $11 thousand.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ShareholdersEquityAndShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 8 - TAXES ON INCOME&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;a.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tax benefits under the Law for the Encouragement of Industry (Taxes), 1969:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company is an &amp;#8220;industrial company&amp;#8221;, as defined by this law. As such, the Company is entitled to claim depreciation at increased rates for equipment used in industrial activity, as stipulated by regulations published under the inflationary adjustments law.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tax benefits under the Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 1959 (the &amp;#8220;Investment Law&amp;#8221;):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.85in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.4in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tax benefits prior to the 2011 Amendment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none;
 font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Substantially all of the Company&amp;#8217;s production facilities have been granted &amp;#8220;Approved Enterprise&amp;#8221; status under the above law (including Amendment No. 60 to the law that was published in April 2005). Income derived from the approved enterprise was tax exempt for a period of ten years commencing in the first year in which the Company earned taxable income from the approved enterprise (provided the maximum period to which it is restricted by law has not elapsed).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;According to the above law, in the event of distribution of cash dividends from income that was tax exempt as above, the Company would have to pay the 25% tax in respect of the amount distributed.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The entitlement to the above benefits was conditional upon the Company&amp;#8217;s fulfilling the conditions stipulated by the above law, regulations published thereunder and the certificate of approval for the specific investments in approved enterprises. In the event of failure to comply with these conditions, the benefits may be cancelled and the Company may be required to refund the amount of the benefits, in whole or in part, with the addition of linkage differences to the Israeli CPI and interest.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tax benefits under the 2011 Amendment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 116.55pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;On January 6, 2011 an amendment (Amendment No. 68) to the Investment Law (the &amp;#8220;2011 Amendment&amp;#8221;) was published. The 2011 Amendment significantly revised the tax incentive regime in Israel, commencing on January 1, 2011.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new
 roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The 2011 Amendment introduced a new status of &amp;#8220;Preferred Enterprise&amp;#8221;. Similarly to the &amp;#8220;Approved Enterprise&amp;#8221; status, a Preferred Company is an industrial company meeting certain conditions (including a minimum threshold of 25% export). However, under the 2011 Amendment the requirement for a minimum investment in productive assets in order to be eligible for the benefits granted under the Investments Law as with respect to &amp;#8220;approved enterprise&amp;#8221; status was cancelled. Dividends distributed from income which is attributed to a &amp;#8220;Preferred Enterprise&amp;#8221; will be subject to withholding tax at source at the following rates: (i) Israeli resident corporations - 0%, (ii) Israeli resident individuals &amp;#8211; 15% (iii) non-Israeli residents - 15%, subject to a reduced tax rate under the provisions of an applicable double tax treaty.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;On July 30, 2013 the Israeli Parliament passed a Law for the change in the order of National Priorities (Legislative amendments to achieve budget objectives for 2013 and 2014), &amp;#160;2013. As part of the legislation, the Investment Law was amended so that the tax rate applicable to a &amp;#8220;Preferred Enterprise&amp;#8221; in this period in Development Area A will be 9% and the tax rate in other parts of the country will be 16%. Similarly, it was determined that the tax rate on dividends distributed to individuals and foreign residents out of preferred income will be increased to 20% as from January 1, 2014 as opposed to the current rate of 15%.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the reduced flat tax rate with respect to the income attributed to the Preferred Enterprise:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Tax Year&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Development Region &amp;#8220;A&amp;#8221;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Other Areas within Israel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1.25in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;2011-2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align:
 center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;12.5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;2014 and thereafter&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company is located in Development Region &amp;#8220;A&amp;#8221; and during 2011 had chosen the status of the 2011 Amendment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;If only a portion of the Company&amp;#8217;s capital investments is approved, its effective tax rate will be the result of a weighted combination of the applicable rates. The tax benefits from any certificate of approval relate only to taxable income attributable to the specific &amp;#8220;Preferred Enterprise&amp;#8221;. Income derived from activity that is not integral to the activity of the &amp;#8220;Preferred Enterprise&amp;#8221; will not enjoy tax benefits. The Company&amp;#8217;s entitlement to the above benefits is subject to fulfillment of certain conditions under the Investment Law and related regulations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;During 2013, the Company applied for a tax ruling with respect to 2012 and future years. During 2014, the Company obtained the ruling, which provides that the portion of the income attributed to the &amp;#8220;Preferred Enterprise&amp;#8221; (and thereby subject to lower tax rates) will be calculated each year based on, among other things, the ratio between the number of the employees in Israel and abroad. According to the ruling, the tax rate on income in Israel in the year ended December 31, 2016 was approximately 22%.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing:
 normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;c.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tax benefits:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;On February 18, 2018 the Company received a status of &amp;#8220;Technologic Preferred Enterprise&amp;#8221;&amp;#160; as defined under the Encouragement of Capital Investment Law -1959 (the &amp;#8220;Approval&amp;#8221;). In accordance with the Approval, starting 2017 until 2021, revenues originating from granting the right of use as defined in the Approval, will be defined as Technologic Preferred Revenue, as defined under the Law, and will be subject to tax rate of&amp;#160; 7.5%.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;d.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other applicable tax rates:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Income from other sources in Israel&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In January 2016, a legislation to amend the corporate income tax law was published. The legislation determined a decrease of the corporate income tax law as of January 1, 2016 to 25% (1.5% decrease).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 7.1pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font
 style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In December 2016, a legislation to amend the corporate income tax law was published. The legislation&amp;#160;determined a decrease of the corporate income tax law as of January 1, 2017 to 24% and another decrease of the corporate income tax law as of January 1, 2018 to 23%.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.85in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.4in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Income of non-Israeli subsidiaries&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Non-Israeli subsidiaries are taxed according to tax laws in their countries of residence.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.6in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;e.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Deferred income taxes:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color:
 white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Provided in respect of the following:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.85in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.4in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Research and development expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;51&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Carryforward tax losses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,738&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,867&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;44&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Less - valuation allowance&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,738&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,867&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;95&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In fiscal year 2016 the Company adopted ASU No. 2015-17, &amp;#8220;Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes&amp;#8221;. Upon retrospectively adoption the Company included its current deferred income tax assets with its noncurrent deferred income tax assets; no adjustments were made to deferred tax liabilities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px;
 text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As of December 31, 2017, the carryforward tax losses are related mainly to the Company&amp;#8217;s subsidiaries (in the U.S. and U.K.) and amounted to approximately $5.2 million. The Company has provided valuation allowance in respect of deferred tax assets resulting from carryforward tax losses of the Company&amp;#8217;s subsidiaries. Management currently believes that it is more likely than not that those deferred tax losses will not be realized in the foreseeable future.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;f.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Taxes on income included in the statements of operations:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;As follows:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;Current:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1.25in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td
 style="text-align: left;"&gt;In Israel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;491&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;945&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,283&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Outside Israel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;43&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;78&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;99&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;534&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,023&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,382&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Taxes in respect of previous years&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(52&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Deferred taxes in Israel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;63&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;146&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(46&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;597&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,169&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,284&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch:
 normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Following is a reconciliation of the theoretical tax expense, assuming all income is taxed at the regular tax rates applicable to companies in Israel (see c. above), and the actual tax expense:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.33px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1.25in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Income before taxes on income, as reported in the statements of operations*&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;6,209&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;5,372&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;6,302&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Theoretical tax expense&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,428&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,343&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,670&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Less - tax benefits arising from approved&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align:
 right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;enterprise status, see a. above&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,110&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(208&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(271&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;318&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,135&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,399&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from permanent differences:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Disallowable deductions&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;41&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;42&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;42&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Taxes in respect of previous years&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(52&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Changes in valuation allowance&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;244&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;373&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(747&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Changes in taxes resulting from computation of deferred taxes at a rate which is different from the theoretical rate and other&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(381&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;642&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Taxes on income for the reported years:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;597&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;
 border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,169&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,284&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;* As follows:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;Taxable in Israel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,162&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,406&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,346&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;Taxable outside Israel&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,047&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;966&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;956&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;
&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;6,209&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,372&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;6,302&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;g.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tax assessments:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000;
 text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company has received final assessments from the tax authorities, through the year ended December&amp;#160;31, 2011. The subsidiaries, except Omni, have not been assessed since incorporation. Omni has received final tax assessments through tax year 2006.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;h.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sale of S.C. Dirot COMP S.R.L (&amp;#8220;DIROT&amp;#8221;):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In April 2017, the Company sold its holdings in &amp;#8220;DIROT&amp;#8221; for EUR 1,100 thousand. Following the sale, the Company recognized a capital gain, which was partialy offset against carryforward capital losses from previous years.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:SupplementalBalanceSheetDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 9 - SUPPLEMENTARY BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;a.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash and cash equivalents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The balance as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 includes $7.2 million and $8.6 million, respectively, of highly liquid bank deposits. The deposits are mainly denominated in dollars and, as of December&amp;#160;31, 2017, bear weighted average annual interest of 1.57%.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Accounts receivable:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.85in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.4in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Trade:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight:
 bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.25in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Open accounts&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;524&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,098&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Less - allowance for doubtful accounts *&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;524&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,098&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.25in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;*&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The changes in allowance for doubtful accounts are composed as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color:
 black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.25in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Balance at beginning of year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;245&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Increase (decrease) during the year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(245&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;245&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Balance at end of year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;245&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.85in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.4in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Other:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color:
 white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.25in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Government of Israel&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;659&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Employees&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;25&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Sundry&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;159&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;158&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;843&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;176&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;c.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Accounts payable and accruals - other:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font:
 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.85in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Payroll and related expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;507&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;702&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Government institutions&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;208&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;348&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Accrued vacation pay&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;52&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;67&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Accrued expenses and sundry&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;70&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;116&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;837&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,233&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SupplementalBalanceSheetDisclosuresTextBlock>
<us-gaap:AdditionalFinancialInformationDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 10 - SELECTED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;a.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Revenues:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s revenues derive from sale of software products in one operating segment. The Company has two product lines: (i) product line &amp;#8220;A&amp;#8221; - billing and customer care solutions for service providers; and (ii) product line &amp;#8220;B&amp;#8221; - call accounting and call management solutions for enterprises. Revenues from Sentori and Omni product lines are included in product line &amp;#8220;A&amp;#8221;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table sets forth the revenues classified by product lines:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;
 border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.25in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Product line &amp;#8220;A&amp;#8221;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;14,722&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;14,544&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;16,567&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Product line &amp;#8220;B&amp;#8221;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;3,340&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;3,508&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;4,361&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;18,062&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;18,052&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;20,928&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table sets forth the geographical revenues classified by geographical location of the customers:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.33px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.33px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px;
 white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.25in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;United States&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;12,995&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;12,711&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;11,292&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;United Kingdom&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;457&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;589&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;904&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Rest of Europe&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,724&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,744&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,793&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Israel&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;977&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;880&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,417&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;909&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,128&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,522&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;18,062&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;18,052&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;20,928&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.33px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;Property and equipment - by geographical location:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.85in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Israel&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;85&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;119&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Romania&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;116&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;378&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;United States&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt;
 border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;202&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;498&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.6in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Research and development expenses:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.85in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Payroll and related expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;2,788&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;2,682&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;2,148&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Rent and related expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;280&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;330&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;321&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;37&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;53&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;72&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Subcontracting&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: right;"&gt;165&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;307&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;202&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;147&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;145&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3,417&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3,517&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2,943&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.6in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;c.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Selling and marketing expenses:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"
 colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.85in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Payroll and related expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;953&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;911&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;949&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Travel and conventions&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;58&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;71&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;123&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;234&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;118&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;97&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,250&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,105&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,173&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.6in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;d.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;General and administrative expenses:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align:
 bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.85in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Payroll and related expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,105&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,039&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;923&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;19&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Insurance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;42&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;55&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Office expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;58&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;69&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;68&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Professional services&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;326&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;242&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;276&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Allowance for doubtful accounts and bad debts&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(245&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;245&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;129&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;220&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;180&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;
 border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,676&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,393&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,766&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.33px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;e.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Financial income (expense) - net:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.33px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Income:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.85in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Interest on bank deposits and short-term investments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;75&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;49&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;54&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Non-dollar currency gains - net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;419&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;69&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Income from marketable securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;136&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;143&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;102&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Realized gain from sale of available-for-sale securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Interest on available for sale securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;42&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;58&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;59&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;672&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;319&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;215&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Expenses:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Non-dollar currency losses - net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(56&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(315&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Realized loss from sale of available-for-sale securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(24&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(84&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Bank commissions and charges&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(42&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt;
 border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(153&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(329&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;630&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;166&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(114&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.33px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;f.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Earnings per ordinary share (&amp;#8220;EPS&amp;#8221;):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The following table sets forth the computation of the Company&amp;#8217;s basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.85in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Weighted average number of shares issued and outstanding - used in computation of basic EPS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;19,292&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;19,234&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;19,183&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Add - incremental shares from assumed exercise of&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;options&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;267&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;73&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Weighted average number of shares used in computation of diluted EPS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;19,559&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;19,307&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;19,283&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, options that their effect was anti-dilutive, were not taken into account in computing the diluted EPS.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000;
 text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The number of options that could potentially dilute EPS in the future and were not included in the computation of diluted EPS is 354,000 options, 489,500 options and 708,000 options, for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:AdditionalFinancialInformationDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 11 - RELATED PARTIES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;a.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Balances&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company had an accrual in the amount of $240 thousand and $215 thousand, respectively, pursuant to an employment agreement with its CEO.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Transactions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;During 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded salary expenses, cash bonus and directors&amp;#8217; fee to its related parties in the amount of $558 thousand, $596 thousand and $540 thousand respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOTE 12 - SUBSEQUENT EVENT&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.6in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In March 2018, the Company distributed dividend to its shareholders in the amount of approximately $5.8 million.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SubsequentEventsTextBlock>
<us-gaap:NatureOfOperations contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nature of operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;MIND C.T.I. Ltd. (the &amp;#8220;Company&amp;#8221;) is an Israeli company, which together with its subsidiaries operate in one business segment, providing integrated products and services. The Company designs, develops, markets, supports, implements and operates billing and customer care systems, including consulting and managed services, primarily to wireless, wireline, next-generation service providers throughout the world. The Company also provides a call management system used by enterprises for call accounting, traffic analysis, and fraud detection.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company has wholly-owned subsidiaries in the United States (&amp;#8220;Mind Software Inc.&amp;#8221; or &amp;#8220;Sentori&amp;#8221;), Romania (&amp;#8220;Mind Software SRL&amp;#8221;), and U.K (&amp;#8220;Mind Software Limited&amp;#8221; or &amp;#8220;Omni&amp;#8221;).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:NatureOfOperations>
<us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Accounting principles&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (&amp;#8220;GAAP&amp;#8221;).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:UseOfEstimates contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Use of estimates in preparation of financial statements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting years. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates with regard to the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated financial statements relate to revenue recognition of products and service sales using the percentage of completion method and the impairment of goodwill.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:UseOfEstimates>
<us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Functional currency&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The currency of the primary economic environment in which the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are conducted is the U.S. dollar (&amp;#8220;dollar&amp;#8221; or &amp;#8220;$&amp;#8221;). Most of the Company&amp;#8217;s revenues are derived from sales outside of Israel, which are denominated primarily in dollars. In addition, the majority of the Company&amp;#8217;s cash reserves and financing activities are denominated in dollars. Thus, the functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the dollar.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Transactions and balances originally denominated in dollars are presented at their original amounts. Balances in non-dollar currencies are re-measured into dollars using historical and current exchange rates for non-monetary and monetary balances, respectively. For non-dollar transactions and other items (detailed below) reflected in the statements of operations, the following exchange rates are used: (i) for transactions: exchange rates at transaction dates or average rates; and (ii) for other items (derived from non-monetary balance sheet items, such as depreciation and amortization, etc.) - historical exchange rates. The resulting currency translation gains or losses are carried to financial income or expenses, as appropriate.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principles of consolidation:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 141.75pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Profits from inter-company sales, not yet realized outside the Company and its subsidiaries, have also been eliminated.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;c.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Comprehensive Income:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.45pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The purpose of reporting comprehensive income is to report a measure of all changes in equity of an entity that result from recognized transactions and other economic events of the period resulting from transactions from non-owner sources.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;d.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Segment Reporting:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.3pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The chief operating decision maker for the Company is the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. Accordingly, management has determined that the Company operates in one reportable segment.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;e.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash equivalents:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company and its subsidiaries consider all highly liquid investments, which include short-term bank deposits (up to three months from original date of deposit) that are not restricted as to withdrawal or use, to be cash equivalents.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy>
<us-gaap:FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;f.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair Value of Financial Instruments:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company records its financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The accounting guidance for fair value provides a framework for measuring fair value, clarifies the definition of fair value, and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the reporting date. The accounting guidance establishes a three-tiered hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Level 1 &amp;#8211; Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Level 2 &amp;#8211; Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Level 3 &amp;#8211; Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company recognizes transfers among Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 classifications as of the actual date of the events or change in circumstances that caused the transfers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s financial instruments, including cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities have carrying amounts which approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy>
<mndo:ShortTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;g.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Short-term bank deposits:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Bank deposits with maturities of more than three months but less than one year are included in short-term bank deposits. Such short-term bank deposits are stated at cost.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mndo:ShortTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesPolicy contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;h.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Marketable securities:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Marketable securities are classified as &amp;#8220;financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss&amp;#8221; when held for trading or are designated upon initial recognition as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss is shown at fair value. Any gain or loss arising from changes in fair value, including those originating from changes in exchange rates is recognized in profit or loss in the period in which the change occurred. Net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Available-for-sale investments are classified within short-term investments, or long-term investments based on the remaining maturity of the investment, and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, presented as a separate component of stockholders&amp;#8217; equity (deficit) within accumulated other comprehensive income. All realized gains and losses and unrealized losses resulting from declines in fair value that are other-than-temporary are recorded in other expense, net in the period of occurrence. The Company uses the specific identification method to determine the realized gains and losses on investments. For all investments in marketable securities, the Company assesses whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. If the fair value of a security is less than its amortized cost basis, an impairment is considered other-than-temporary if (i)&amp;#160;the Company has the intent to sell the security or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its entire amortized cost basis, or (ii)&amp;#160;the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost of the security. If an impairment is considered other-than-temporary based on condition (i), the entire difference between the amortized cost and the fair value of the security is recognized in earnings. If an impairment is considered other-than-temporary based on condition (ii), the amount representing credit losses, defined as the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis of the security, will be recognized in earnings, and the amount relating to all other factors will be recognized in other comprehensive income. The Company evaluates both qualitative and quantitative factors such as duration and severity of the unrealized losses, credit ratings, default and loss rates of the underlying collateral, structure and credit enhancements to determine if a credit loss may exist. See also Note 2.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:MarketableSecuritiesPolicy>
<us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;i.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inventories:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined by the &amp;#8220;first-in, first-out&amp;#8221; method. Most of the inventories consist of acquired hardware.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryPolicyTextBlock>
<mndo:LongTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;j.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Long-term bank deposits:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Long-term bank deposits are deposits with maturities of more than one year. These deposits are presented at cost and earn interest at market rates. The deposits and accumulated interest approximate fair value.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mndo:LongTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;k.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Property and equipment:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;These assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The assets are depreciated by the straight-line method, on basis of their estimated useful&amp;#160;life.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Annual rates of depreciation are as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;Computers and electronic equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times,
 serif;"&gt;15-33&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;(mainly 33)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;Office furniture and equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;6-7&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.25in; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;15&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Leasehold improvements are amortized by the straight-line method over the term of the lease, which is shorter than the estimated useful life of the improvements.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;l.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Goodwill:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Goodwill reflects the excess of the purchase price of subsidiaries acquired over the fair value of net assets acquired. Under Accounting Standards Codification (&amp;#8220;ASC&amp;#8221;) 350, &amp;#8220;Goodwill&amp;#8221; is not amortized but rather tested for impairment at least annually. The Company has a single reporting unit and consequently evaluates goodwill for impairment based on an evaluation of the fair value of the Company as a whole. The Company performs annual testing for impairment of the goodwill during the third quarter of each year, see also Note 4.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;m.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Income taxes:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company accounts for income taxes, in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740, &amp;#8220;Income Taxes&amp;#8221; under the liability method of accounting. Under the liability method, deferred taxes are determined based on the differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates in effect in the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts expected to be realized.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Deferred tax liabilities and assets are classified as non-current.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;For uncertain tax positions, the Company follows a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate resolution. The Company&amp;#8217;s policy is to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within income tax expense.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;n.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Revenue recognition:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s revenues consist of revenues generated from software licensing, sales of professional services, including integration and implementation, sales of third-party hardware and software, maintenance services, managed services and training.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company applies the provisions of Statement of ASC 985-605, &amp;#8220;Software -Revenue Recognition&amp;#8221; and ASC 605-35, &amp;#8220;Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts&amp;#8221;, as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;"&gt;i)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Licenses&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Revenue from sale of products is recognized when delivery has occurred, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collection is probable. If collection is not considered probable, revenue is recognized when the fee is collected. The Company generally does not grant a right of return on products sold to its customers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 141.75pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td
 style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;"&gt;ii)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Services&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The services the Company provides consist of implementation, training, hardware installation, maintenance, support and project management. All services are priced on a fixed price basis and are recognized ratably over the period in which the services are provided except services which are recognized under the percentage-of-completion method as described below.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Products are mainly supplied with maintenance for a period of one year from delivery. When revenue on sale of the products is recognized, the Company defers a portion of the sales price and recognizes it as maintenance revenue ratably over the above period. The portion of the sales price that is deferred is determined based on the fair value of the service as priced in transactions in which the Company renders maintenance solely. Where vendor specific objective evidence for fair value cannot be determined, the entire sale is being recognized over the maintenance period. Where the services are considered essential to the functionality of the software products, both the software product revenue and the revenue related to the integration and implementation services are recognized under the percentage-of-completion method in accordance with ASC 605-35. The Company generally determines the percentage-of-completion by comparing the labor performed to date to the estimated total labor required to complete the project. When the estimate indicates that a loss will be incurred, such loss is recorded in the period identified. Significant judgments and estimates are involved in determining the percent complete of each contract. Different assumptions could yield materially different results.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.85in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.4in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;"&gt;(iii)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Managed Services&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Revenues from managed services include a monthly fee for services and for right of use and are recorded as service revenues and license revenues, respectively. The monthly fee is based mainly on number of subscribers or customer&amp;#8217;s business volume and the agreements include a minimum monthly charge. These revenues are recognized on a monthly basis. Where installation services are sold together with a managed services contract, the installation services are being recognized over the entire contract term, commencing the deployment finalization.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px;
 word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Deferred costs of revenues are presented net of related advances from customers.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;o.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Research and development expenses:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Pursuant to ASC 985-20, &amp;#8220;Software - Costs of Software to be Sold, Leased, or Marketed&amp;#8221;, development costs related to software products are expensed as incurred until the &amp;#8220;technological feasibility&amp;#8221; of the product has been established. Because of the relatively short time period between &amp;#8220;technological feasibility&amp;#8221; and product release, and the insignificant amount of costs incurred during such period, no software development costs have been capitalized.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy>
<mndo:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;p.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Allowance for doubtful accounts:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The allowance is determined for specific debts doubtful of collection.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mndo:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;q.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Share-based compensation:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, &amp;#8220;Compensation - Stock Compensation&amp;#8221;, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense based on estimated fair values for all share-based payment awards made to employees. ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Company&amp;#8217;s consolidated statements of operations.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company recognizes compensation cost for an award with only service conditions that has a graded vesting schedule using the straight-line method over the requisite service period for the entire award, net of estimated forfeitures.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;r.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Earnings per share (&amp;#8220;EPS&amp;#8221;):&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year, net of treasury shares.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Diluted EPS reflects the increase in the weighted average number of shares outstanding that would result from the assumed exercise of employee stock options, calculated using the treasury-stock-method.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock>
<mndo:TreasurySharesPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;s.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Treasury shares:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Treasury shares are presented as a reduction in shareholders&amp;#8217; equity, at their cost to the Company, under &amp;#8220;Treasury shares&amp;#8221;.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mndo:TreasurySharesPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
<mndo:ConcentrationOfCreditRiskPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;t.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Concentration of credit risks:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Most of the Company&amp;#8217;s and its subsidiaries&amp;#8217; cash and cash equivalents as of December&amp;#160;31, 2017 and 2016 were deposited with Israeli, European and U.S. banks. The Company is not aware of any specific credit risks in respect of these banks.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s revenues have been generated from a large number of customers. Consequently, the exposure to credit risks relating to trade receivables is limited. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers for the purpose of determining the appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mndo:ConcentrationOfCreditRiskPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;
&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;u.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Recently issued accounting pronouncements:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the &amp;#8220;FASB&amp;#8221;) issued Accounting Standards Update (&amp;#8220;ASU&amp;#8221;) No. 2014-09, &amp;#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASU 2014-09&amp;#8221;), which stipulates that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for such goods or services.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;To achieve this core principle, an entity should apply the following steps: (1) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract(s); (3) determine the transaction price(s); (4) allocate the transaction price(s) to the performance obligations in the contract(s); and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The guidance also requires advanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from an entity&amp;#8217;s contracts with customers.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;In August 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606):&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Deferral of the Effective Date (&amp;#8220;ASU 2015-14&amp;#8221;), which defers the effective date of FASB&amp;#8217;s revenue standard under ASU 2014-09 by one year for all entities and permits early adoption on a limited basis.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;As a result of ASU 2015-14, the guidance under ASU 2014-09 shall apply for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that period.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Early adoption is permitted as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within those annual periods.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net), which clarified the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations.&amp;#160;&amp;#160;In April 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, which clarified the implementation guidance regarding performance obligations and licensing arrangements.&amp;#160; In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, which amends guidance in the new revenue standard on collectability, noncash consideration, presentation of sales tax and transition. ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10 and ASU 2016-12 must be adopted together with the new revenue standard. The Company adopted ASU 2014-09 under the modified retrospective option effective January 1, 2018 and evaluates the cumulative effect of the new standard on retained earnings as of January 1, 2018 is approximately $450 thousand.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, &amp;#8220;Intangibles- Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (&amp;#8220;ASU 2017-04&amp;#8221;). ASU 2017-04 reduces the complexity of goodwill impairment tests by no longer requiring entities to determine goodwill impairment by calculating the implied fair value of goodwill by assigning the fair value of a reporting unit to all of its assets and liabilities as if that reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination. The guidance will be effective for the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2020, including interim periods within that year (early adoption is permitted). The Company is currently evaluating the potential effect of ASU 2017-04 on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font:
 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In January 2016 the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, &amp;#8220;Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities&amp;#8221;, which provides targeted improvements to the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial assets and financial liabilities. Specific accounting areas addressed include, equity investments, financial liabilities reported under the fair value option and valuation allowance assessment resulting from unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities. ASU 2016-01 also changes certain presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. The Update is to be applied by means of a cumulative effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. ASU 2016-01 is effective for the Company in its first quarter of fiscal year 2018. Early adoption, with certain exceptions, is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, &amp;#8220;Leases (Topic 842)&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASU 2016-02&amp;#8221;), which amends, among other things, the existing guidance by requiring lessees to recognize lease assets (right-to-use) and liabilities (for reasonably certain lease payments) arising from operating leases on the balance sheet. For leases with a term of twelve months or less, ASU 2016-02 permits an entity to make an accounting policy election to recognize such leases as lease expense, generally on a straight-line basis over the lease term. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018 using a modified retrospective approach, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating ASU 2016-02 and its impact on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, &amp;#8220;Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting&amp;#8221; (&amp;#8220;ASU 2016-09&amp;#8221;), which simplifies certain provisions associated with the accounting for stock compensation. Among other things, ASU 2016-09 requires companies to record excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies as income tax benefit or expense in the statement of income and eliminates the requirement to reclassify cash flows related to excess tax benefits from operating activities to financing activities in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, &amp;#8220;Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting&amp;#8221;, which provides guidance on changes to terms and conditions of share-based payment awards (&amp;#8220;ASU 2017-09&amp;#8221;). ASU 2017-09provides guidance about which changes to terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. ASU 2017-09 is effective for the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2018, including interim periods within that year. The Company is currently reviewing and evaluating ASU 2017-09 and its impact on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
<mndo:ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentAnnualDepreciationRateTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;Computers and electronic equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;15-33&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;(mainly 33)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;Office furniture and equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;6-7&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.25in; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 141px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;15&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mndo:ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentAnnualDepreciationRateTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Maturity&amp;#160;year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Short-term (a):&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.6in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Municipal bond&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 156px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;4,806&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;4,117&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Corporate bond&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,072&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;667&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,878&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;4,784&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Long-term - security bond (b)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Perpetual&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;544&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;
 border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;832&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;a.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The Company invests in highly-rated marketable securities, and its policy limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. The Company&amp;#8217;s investment policy requires investments to be investment grade, rated single -A or better, with the objective of minimizing the potential risk of principal loss. Fair values were determined for each individual security in the investment portfolio based on quoted prices in active markets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 74.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;b.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As of December 31, 2017 the Company held a long-term security bond which is classified as available-for-sale security and presented at fair value. The fair value of the available-for-sale security based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1 as defined under ASC 820).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.85in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Computers and electronic equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,848&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,807&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Land&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;263&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Office furniture and equipment&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;155&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;152&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;146&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;146&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,167&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,376&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,965&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,878&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;202&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom:
 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;498&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.85in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Accrued severance pay&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,712&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,687&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Less - amounts funded (presented in &amp;#8220;investment and other non-current assets&amp;#8221;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,642&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,565&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Unfunded balance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;70&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;122&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Years ending December 31:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.85in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;503&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;504&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;2020&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;213&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;2021&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;2022-2025&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;158&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,428&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="22"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;2 0 1 5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Number&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Weighted average exercise price&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Number&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Weighted average exercise price&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Number&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Weighted average exercise price&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.25in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Options outstanding at beginning of year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 109px; text-align: right;"&gt;875,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 109px; text-align: right;"&gt;1.60&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 109px; text-align: right;"&gt;710,300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 109px; text-align: right;"&gt;2.51&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 109px; text-align: right;"&gt;851,600&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 109px; text-align: right;"&gt;2.63&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Changes during year:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Granted (a)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;90,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;0.65&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;344,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;0.003&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;116,800&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1.66&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(46,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1.15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(59,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1.45&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(92,100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1.85&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(78,400&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1.41&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(117,800&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2.49&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(166,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2.88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Expired&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(28,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;2.95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(2,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;2.16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Options outstanding at end of year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;813,100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.49&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;875,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.60&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt;
 border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;710,300&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2.51&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Options exercisable at end of year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;303,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2.90&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;246,500&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2.87&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;51,000&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.98&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Vested and expected to vest at end of year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;731,517&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.72&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted
 during the year (b)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.30&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.46&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;0.94&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 1.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(a)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;In the year ended December 31, 2017 the options were granted with an exercise price equal to the average closing price per share of the Company&amp;#8217;s ordinary shares on the stock market during the 30 trading day period immediately preceding the date of grant of such option or with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 1.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(b)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The fair value of each stock option granted is computed on the date of grant according to the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardEmployeeStockPurchasePlanValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.5in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Dividend yield&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;11&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Expected volatility*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;35&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;35&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;48&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Average risk-free interest rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2.0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black;
 border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1.5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Expected average term - in years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3.88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3.88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3.88&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 1.5in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;*&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company&amp;#8217;s share price for periods matching the expected term of the option until exercise.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardEmployeeStockPurchasePlanValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;Options Outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;Options Exercisable&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; 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border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;813,100&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;2.88&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;1.49&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;303,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;1.75&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;2.90&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock>
<mndo:ScheduleOfReducedFlatTaxRateTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;Tax Year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Development Region &amp;#8220;A&amp;#8221;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;Other Areas within Israel&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.25in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;2011-2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;2013&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;12.5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;2014 and thereafter&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mndo:ScheduleOfReducedFlatTaxRateTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:SummaryOfIncomeTaxExaminationsTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Provided in respect of the following:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.85in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.4in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Research and development expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;51&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Carryforward tax losses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,738&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,867&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;44&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Less - valuation allowance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,738&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,867&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;95&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SummaryOfIncomeTaxExaminationsTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Current:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.25in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;In Israel&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;491&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;945&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,283&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Outside Israel&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;43&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;78&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;99&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;534&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,023&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,382&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Taxes in respect of previous years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(52&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Deferred taxes in Israel&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;63&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;146&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;
 padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(46&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;597&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,169&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,284&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.25in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Income before taxes on income, as reported in the statements of operations*&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;6,209&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;5,372&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;6,302&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Theoretical tax expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,428&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,343&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,670&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Less - tax benefits arising from approved&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;enterprise status, see a. above&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(1,110&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style:
 solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(208&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(271&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;318&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,135&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,399&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from permanent differences:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Disallowable deductions&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;41&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;42&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;42&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Taxes in respect of previous years&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(52&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Changes in valuation allowance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;244&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;373&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(747&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Changes in taxes resulting from computation of deferred taxes at a rate which is different from the theoretical rate and other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(381&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;642&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Taxes on income for the reported years:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;597&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,169&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,284&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;* As follows:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;Taxable in Israel&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,162&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,406&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,346&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;Taxable outside Israel&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,047&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;966&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;956&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;6,209&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;5,372&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;6,302&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock>
<mndo:ScheduleOfAccountsReceivableTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.25in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Open accounts&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;524&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,098&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Less - allowance for doubtful accounts *&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;524&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,098&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.25in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;*&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The changes in allowance for doubtful accounts are composed as follows:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0"
 cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.25in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Balance at beginning of year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;245&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Increase (decrease) during the year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(245&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;245&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;Balance at end of year&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;245&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mndo:ScheduleOfAccountsReceivableTableTextBlock>
<mndo:ScheduleOfNonTradeReceivablesTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.25in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Government of Israel&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;659&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Employees&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;25&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Sundry&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;159&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;158&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;843&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;176&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mndo:ScheduleOfNonTradeReceivablesTableTextBlock>
<mndo:ScheduleOfOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.85in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Payroll and related expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;507&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;702&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Government institutions&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;208&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;348&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Accrued vacation pay&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;52&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;67&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Accrued expenses and sundry&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;70&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;116&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;837&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,233&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mndo:ScheduleOfOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfProductInformationTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.25in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Product line &amp;#8220;A&amp;#8221;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;14,722&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;14,544&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;16,567&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Product line &amp;#8220;B&amp;#8221;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;3,340&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;3,508&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;4,361&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;18,062&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;18,052&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;20,928&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfProductInformationTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1.25in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;United States&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;12,995&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;12,711&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;11,292&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;United Kingdom&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;457&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;589&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;904&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Rest of Europe&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,724&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,744&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,793&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Israel&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;977&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;880&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,417&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;909&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,128&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1,522&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;18,062&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style:
 double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;18,052&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;20,928&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock>
<mndo:ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAndPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6"&gt;U.S. dollars in&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6"&gt;thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.85in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Israel&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;85&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;119&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Romania&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;116&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;378&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;United States&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;202&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;498&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mndo:ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAndPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock>
<mndo:ScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.85in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Payroll and related expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;2,788&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;2,682&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;2,148&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Rent and related expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;280&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;330&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;321&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;37&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;53&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;72&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Subcontracting&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;165&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;307&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;202&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;147&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;145&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;200&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3,417&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom:
 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;3,517&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;2,943&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mndo:ScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseTableTextBlock>
<mndo:ScheduleOfSellingAndMarketingExpensesTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.85in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Payroll and related expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;953&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;911&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;949&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Travel and conventions&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;58&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;71&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;123&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;234&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;118&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;97&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,250&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,105&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style:
 double;"&gt;1,173&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mndo:ScheduleOfSellingAndMarketingExpensesTableTextBlock>
<mndo:ScheduleOfGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.85in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Payroll and related expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,105&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;1,039&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;923&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;19&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Insurance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;42&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;55&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Office expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;58&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;69&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;68&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Professional services&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;326&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;242&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;276&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Allowance for doubtful accounts and bad debts&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(245&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;245&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;129&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width:
 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;220&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;180&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,676&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,393&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;1,766&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</mndo:ScheduleOfGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Income:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.85in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Interest on bank deposits and short-term investments&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;75&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;49&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;54&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Non-dollar currency gains - net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;419&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;69&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Income from marketable securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;136&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;143&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;102&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Realized gain from sale of available-for-sale securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Interest on available for sale securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;42&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;58&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;59&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;672&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;319&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;215&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Expenses:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Non-dollar currency losses - net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(56&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(315&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Realized loss from sale of available-for-sale securities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(24&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(84&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;Bank commissions and charges&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(42&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(153&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;(329&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;630&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;166&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;(114&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;Years ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2"&gt;2 0 1 5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"&gt;U.S. dollars in thousands&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.85in; background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Weighted average number of shares issued and outstanding - used in computation of basic EPS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;19,292&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;19,234&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;"&gt;19,183&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Add - incremental shares from assumed exercise of&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;options&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;267&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;73&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;td style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;"&gt;Weighted average number of shares used in computation of diluted EPS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;19,559&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;19,307&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;"&gt;19,283&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;
 padding-bottom: 4pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock>
<mndo:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_VehiclesMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.15</mndo:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage>
<mndo:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_ComputerEquipmentMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.15</mndo:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage>
<mndo:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_ComputerEquipmentMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.33</mndo:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage>
<mndo:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_OfficeEquipmentMember_RangeAxis_MinimumMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.06</mndo:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage>
<mndo:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_OfficeEquipmentMember_RangeAxis_MaximumMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.07</mndo:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage>
<mndo:LongTermSecurityBondMaturityTerm contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" id="Footnote-1_1">Perpetual</mndo:LongTermSecurityBondMaturityTerm>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Footnote-2_1">4784000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_InvestmentTypeAxis_MunicipalBondsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Footnote-2_2">4117000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_InvestmentTypeAxis_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Footnote-2_3">667000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Footnote-2_4">5878000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentTypeAxis_MunicipalBondsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Footnote-2_5">4806000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_InvestmentTypeAxis_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Footnote-2_6">1072000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Footnote-1_2">832000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent>
<us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3" id="Footnote-1_3">544000</us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2376000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">8000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_VehiclesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">146000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_OfficeEquipmentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">152000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_ComputerEquipmentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1807000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_LandMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">263000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2167000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">18000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_VehiclesMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">146000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_OfficeEquipmentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">155000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_ComputerEquipmentMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1848000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_LandMember" unitRef="USD" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1878000</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
<us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1965000</us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
<mndo:UnfundedBalance contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">122000</mndo:UnfundedBalance>
<mndo:UnfundedBalance contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">70000</mndo:UnfundedBalance>
<us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">503000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent>
<us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">504000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears>
<us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">213000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears>
<us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">50000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears>
<us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">158000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter>
<us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1428000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue>
<us-gaap:OperatingLeasesRentExpenseContingentRentals contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">529000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesRentExpenseContingentRentals>
<us-gaap:OperatingLeasesRentExpenseContingentRentals contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">542000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesRentExpenseContingentRentals>
<us-gaap:OperatingLeasesRentExpenseContingentRentals contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">489000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesRentExpenseContingentRentals>
<mndo:OperationLeaseDescription contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">Lease agreements that will expire between 2018 and 2025.</mndo:OperationLeaseDescription>
<mndo:ContingentLiabilitiesOnOutstandingBankGuaranteesAggregatedAmount contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">45000</mndo:ContingentLiabilitiesOnOutstandingBankGuaranteesAggregatedAmount>
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<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">710300</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">875500</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">813100</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF" id="Footnote-3_1">116800</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF" id="Footnote-3_2">344000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF" id="Footnote-3_3">90000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">166000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">117800</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">78400</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">2000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">28000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">51000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">246500</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">303000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">731517</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2014T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2014T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">2.63</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">2.51</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">1.60</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">1.49</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2" id="Footnote-3_4">1.66</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="3" id="Footnote-3_5">0.003</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2" id="Footnote-3_6">0.65</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">1.85</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">1.45</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">1.15</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">2.88</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">2.49</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">1.41</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" xsi:nil="true"/>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">2.16</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">2.95</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">1.98</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">2.87</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">2.90</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">1.72</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2" id="Footnote-4_1">0.94</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2" id="Footnote-4_2">1.46</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2" id="Footnote-4_3">1.30</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
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<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.11</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.11</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="Footnote-5_1">0.48</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="Footnote-5_2">0.35</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="Footnote-5_3">0.35</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00" unitRef="pure" decimals="3">0.015</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="pure" decimals="3">0.020</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="pure" decimals="3">0.019</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate>
<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00">P3Y10M17D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1>
<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00">P3Y10M17D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1>
<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">P3Y10M17D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="3">0.003</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="3">2.425</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="3">2.160</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="3">2.947</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">813100</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">409600</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">403500</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions>
<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">P2Y10M17D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2>
<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember">P3Y8M23D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2>
<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember">P2Y0M4D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2>
<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1 contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">1.49</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1>
<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1 contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">0.10</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1>
<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1 contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">2.91</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">303000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">18000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">285000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions>
<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">P1Y9M0D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1>
<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember">P0Y2M5D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1>
<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember">P1Y10M6D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1>
<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1 contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">2.90</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1>
<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1 contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">2.16</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1>
<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1 contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">2.94</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1>
<us-gaap:StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Sep_2008T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2009T00_00_00" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">3165092</us-gaap:StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares>
<us-gaap:StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Sep_2008T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2009T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5">2800000</us-gaap:StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue>
<us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">0.30</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
<us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">0.27</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
<us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">0.32</us-gaap:CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2011T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2011T00_00_00_PlanNameAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">1800000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized>
<us-gaap:SharePrice contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2011T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2011T00_00_00_PlanNameAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMember" unitRef="ILS_per_Share" decimals="2">0.01</us-gaap:SharePrice>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_RangeAxis_MinimumMember">P2Y</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_RangeAxis_MaximumMember">P4Y</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1>
<us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">138000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
<us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">137000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
<us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">182000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
<us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">447000</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized>
<us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">P1Y4M28D</us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">176000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">51000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">70000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5">1100000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue>
<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00">P5Y</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod>
<us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1 contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">11000</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00_PlanNameAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMember">The options were granted with an exercise price equal to the average closing price per share of the Company's ordinary shares on the stock market during the 30 trading day period immediately preceding the date of grant of such option or with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_PlanNameAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMember">The options were granted with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_PlanNameAxis_ShareIncentivePlanMember">The options were granted with an exercise price equal to the average closing price per share of the Company's ordinary shares on the stock market during the 30 trading day period immediately preceding the date of grant of such option or with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription>
<mndo:OfficeExpenses contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">68000</mndo:OfficeExpenses>
<mndo:OfficeExpenses contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">69000</mndo:OfficeExpenses>
<mndo:OfficeExpenses contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">58000</mndo:OfficeExpenses>
<us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5">5800000</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends>
<us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5">5200000</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends>
<us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5">6200000</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividends>
<us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2011T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2011T00_00_00" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.25</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations>
<us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2012T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2012T00_00_00_PreferredEnterpriseAxis_DevelopmentRegionMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.10</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations>
<us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2012T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2012T00_00_00_PreferredEnterpriseAxis_OtherAreasWithinIsraelMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.15</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations>
<us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2013T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2013T00_00_00_PreferredEnterpriseAxis_DevelopmentRegionMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.07</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations>
<us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2013T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2013T00_00_00_PreferredEnterpriseAxis_OtherAreasWithinIsraelMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="3">0.125</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations>
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<us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2014T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2014T00_00_00_PreferredEnterpriseAxis_OtherAreasWithinIsraelMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.16</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations>
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<us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">373000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">244000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2015T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2015T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">642000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-381000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">-6000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate>
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<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">4406000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic>
<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5162000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic>
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<link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="Footnote-1">As of December 31, 2017 the Company held a long-term security bond which is classified as available-for-sale security and presented at fair value. The fair value of the available-for-sale security based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1 as defined under ASC 820).</link:footnote>
<link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="Footnote-2">The Company invests in highly-rated marketable securities, and its policy limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. The Company's investment policy requires investments to be investment grade, rated single -A or better, with the objective of minimizing the potential risk of principal loss. Fair values were determined for each individual security in the investment portfolio based on quoted prices in active markets.</link:footnote>
<link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="Footnote-3">In the year ended December 31, 2017 the options were granted with an exercise price equal to the average closing price per share of the Company's ordinary shares on the stock market during the 30 trading day period immediately preceding the date of grant of such option or with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.
In the year ended December 31, 2016 the options were granted with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.
In the year ended December 31, 2015 the options were granted with an exercise price equal to the average closing price per share of the Company's ordinary shares on the stock market during the 30 trading day period immediately preceding the date of grant of such option or with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.</link:footnote>
<link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="Footnote-4">The fair value of each stock option granted is computed on the date of grant according to the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:</link:footnote>
<link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="Footnote-5">Volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company's share price for periods matching the expected term of the option until exercise.</link:footnote>
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<element name="LegislationAmendment2009Member" id="mndo_LegislationAmendment2009Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="LegislationAmendment2011Member" id="mndo_LegislationAmendment2011Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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<element name="Year2015AndOnwardsMember" id="mndo_Year2015AndOnwardsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="Year20112012Member" id="mndo_Year20112012Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="Year20132014Member" id="mndo_Year20132014Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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<element name="Year2013Member" id="mndo_Year2013Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="Year2014Member" id="mndo_Year2014Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="Year2015Member" id="mndo_Year2015Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="Year2016AndThereAfterMember" id="mndo_Year2016AndThereAfterMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="Year2012AndThereAfterMember" id="mndo_Year2012AndThereAfterMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="January12014Member" id="mndo_January12014Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="January12014AndThereafterMember" id="mndo_January12014AndThereafterMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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<element name="January52016Member" id="mndo_January52016Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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<element name="MindSoftwareLimitedMember" id="mndo_MindSoftwareLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DirotMember" id="mndo_DirotMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="IsraeliResidentCorporationsMember" id="mndo_IsraeliResidentCorporationsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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<element name="NonIsraeliResidentsMember" id="mndo_NonIsraeliResidentsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="WithholdingTaxRate" id="mndo_WithholdingTaxRate" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateOnDividendsDistributedToIndividualsAndForeignResidents" id="mndo_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateOnDividendsDistributedToIndividualsAndForeignResidents" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="EmployeesMember" id="mndo_EmployeesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SundryMember" id="mndo_SundryMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AccountsPayableAndAccrualsOtherAbstract" id="mndo_AccountsPayableAndAccrualsOtherAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="GovernmentInstitutionsLiability" id="mndo_GovernmentInstitutionsLiability" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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<element name="ProductLineMember" id="mndo_ProductLineMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ProductLineBMember" id="mndo_ProductLineBMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="RestOfEuropeMember" id="mndo_RestOfEuropeMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="OtherCountriesMember" id="mndo_OtherCountriesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PropertyAndEquipmentByGeographicalLocationAbstract" id="mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentByGeographicalLocationAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SubcontractingExpense" id="mndo_SubcontractingExpense" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="RelatedPartiesTextualAbstract" id="mndo_RelatedPartiesTextualAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SubsequentEventTextualAbstract" id="mndo_SubsequentEventTextualAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>mndo-20171231_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL CALCULATION FILE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_dei_AmendmentFlag" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_dei_TradingSymbol"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_dei_TradingSymbol" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_dei_DocumentType"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_dei_DocumentType" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_dei_EntityFilerCategory"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_dei_EntityFilerCategory"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">ASSETS</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Current [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">CURRENT ASSETS:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, At Carrying Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">BALANCE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">BALANCE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term bank deposits</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable Securities, Current, Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_TradeReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_TradeReceivableCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_TradeReceivableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Trade Receivable Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_TradeReceivableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Trade</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_TradeReceivableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Amount, after allowance, of receivables classified as trade, due within one year or the operating cycle, if longer.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_TradeReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_TradeReceivableCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Receivables, Net, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Expense, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCostsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Costs, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred cost of revenues</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_InventoryNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_InventoryNet" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_InventoryNet" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_InventoryNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Noncurrent [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">INVESTMENTS AND OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable Securities, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable securities - available-for-sale</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits Assets, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term bank deposits</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_SeverancePayFundNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_SeverancePayFundNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_SeverancePayFundNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Severance Pay Fund Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_SeverancePayFundNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Severance pay fund</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_SeverancePayFundNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">This element represents the carrying value of severance pay fund as of the balance sheet date.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_SeverancePayFundNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Less - amounts funded (presented in ''investment and other non-current assets'')</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_SeverancePayFundNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_SeverancePayFundNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Net, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income taxes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Property Plant And Equipment Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_Goodwill"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_Goodwill" xml:lang="en-US">GOODWILL</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_Goodwill"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_Assets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_Assets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">CURRENT LIABILITIES:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable and accruals:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable, Trade, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Trade</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable, Other, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Revenue, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred revenues</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Noncurrent [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Revenue, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred revenues</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Pension and Other Postretirement Defined Benefit Plans, Liabilities, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued severance pay</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Employees' rights upon retirement</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_Liabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_Liabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and contingencies</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies"/>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders Equity Attributable To Parent [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Value, Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share capital- Ordinary shares of NIS 0.01 par value - Authorized: 88,000,000 shares at December 31, 2017 and 2016; Issued: 21,660,010 shares at December 31, 2017 and 2016; Outstanding: 19,307,418 and 19,261,418 shares at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid In Capital, Common Stock</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated deficit</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury shares - 2,352,592 and 2,398,592 shares at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders Equity Attributable To Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total shareholders' equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary shares, par value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary shares, shares authorized</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary shares, shares issued</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary shares, shares outstanding</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">REVENUES:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Sales Revenue, Goods, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Sales of licenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xml:lang="en-US">Sales Revenue, Services, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xml:lang="en-US">Services</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_Revenues"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_Revenues" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_Revenues" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_Revenues" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues, Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_Revenues" xml:lang="en-US">Revenues, Total</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_Revenues" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_Revenues"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Of Revenue [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">COST OF REVENUES</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Of Goods Sold</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of sales of licenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfServices" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_CostOfServices"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CostOfServices" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Of Services</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CostOfServices" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of services</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Gain (Loss) Arising During Period, Net Of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized gain (loss) from available-for-sale securities</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net Of Tax, Attributable To Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Of Stockholders Equity [Abstract]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_StatementTable" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_CommonStockMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Share capital</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_CommonStockMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated deficit</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_StatementLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Shares, Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance, Shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance, Shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital, Dividends In Excess Of Retained Earnings</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend paid (Note 7c)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital, Share-Based Compensation, Requisite Service Period Recognition</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Employees share based compensation expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of options issued to employees from treasury shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of options issued to employees from treasury shares, Shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Number of options, exercised</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement Of Cash Flows [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Reconcile Net Income (Loss) To Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xml:lang="en-US">Severance Costs</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued severance pay</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfSecuritiesNet" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfSecuritiesNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfSecuritiesNet" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Sale of Securities, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfSecuritiesNet" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency exchange rate loss from marketable securities - available-for-sale</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfSecuritiesNet" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency exchange rate loss from marketable securities - available-for-sale</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfSecuritiesNet" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfSecuritiesNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable Securities, Unrealized Gain (Loss), Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized loss from marketable securities, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Employees share-based compensation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet" xml:lang="en-US">Available-For-Sale Securities, Gross Realized Gain (Loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet" xml:lang="en-US">Realized loss (gain) on sale of marketable securities - available-for-sale, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Operating Capital [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in operating asset and liability items:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivablesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivablesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivablesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Receivables [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivablesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivablesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivablesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Accounts Receivable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Trade</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Other Receivables</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xml:lang="en-US">Other</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Prepaid Expense and Other Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and deferred cost of revenues</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Inventories</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xml:lang="en-US">Decrease in inventories</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Accounts Payable [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accruals:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Accounts Payable, Trade</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade" xml:lang="en-US">Trade</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Other Accounts Payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Other</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) In Deferred Revenue</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (decrease) in deferred revenues</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities, Continuing Operations, Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by operating activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Payments To Acquire Available-For-Sale Securities, Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in marketable securities - available-for-sale</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Sale Of Available-For-Sale Securities, Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sales of marketable securities - available-for-sale</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Payments To Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of property and equipment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds" xml:lang="en-US">Payments For (Proceeds) From Severance Pay Funds</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds" xml:lang="en-US">Cash outflow towards or inflow from severance pay funds during the reporting period.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds" xml:lang="en-US">Severance pay funds</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for (Proceeds from) Short-term Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from (investment in) short-term bank deposits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from (investment in) short-term bank deposits</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromInvestments" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromInvestments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for (Proceeds from) Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from (investment in) marketable securities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from (investment in) marketable securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromInvestments" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Divestiture of Interest in Subsidiaries and Affiliates</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sale of subsidiary</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Continuing Operations, Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Stock Options Exercised</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of options issued to employees from treasury shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Employee stock options exercised and paid</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Payments Of Dividends, Common Stock</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend paid</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Continuing Operations, Total</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in financing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Noncash Investing and Financing Items [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW AND NON-CASH ACTIVITIES-</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes Paid, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xml:lang="en-US">Taxes paid</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable Securities [Abstract]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Investments In Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (And Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_InvestmentsInDebtAndMarketableEquitySecuritiesAndCertainTradingAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">MARKETABLE SECURITIES</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Property and Equipment [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract"/>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationAbstract"/>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Principles of consolidation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Cash equivalents</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value of Financial Instruments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_ShortTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_ShortTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_ShortTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Short Term Bank Deposits [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_ShortTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term bank deposits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_ShortTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of Short-term bank deposits.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_ShortTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_ShortTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable securities:</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_LongTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_LongTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_LongTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Bank Deposits [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_LongTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term bank deposits:</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_LongTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of Long-term bank deposits.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_LongTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_LongTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue recognition</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Research and development expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance For Doubtful Accounts, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of allowance for doubtful accounts</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation, Option and Incentive Plans Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based compensation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings per share ("EPS")</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_TreasurySharesPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_TreasurySharesPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_TreasurySharesPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Shares, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_TreasurySharesPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_TreasurySharesPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of treasury stock and the valuation method.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_TreasurySharesPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_TreasurySharesPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_ConcentrationOfCreditRiskPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_ConcentrationOfCreditRiskPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ConcentrationOfCreditRiskPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Of Credit Risk. [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ConcentrationOfCreditRiskPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration of credit risks</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ConcentrationOfCreditRiskPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of concentration of credit risks.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_ConcentrationOfCreditRiskPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ConcentrationOfCreditRiskPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Recently issued accounting pronouncements</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentAnnualDepreciationRateTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentAnnualDepreciationRateTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentAnnualDepreciationRateTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Property And Equipment Annual Depreciation Rate [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentAnnualDepreciationRateTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of annual rates of depreciation property and equipment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentAnnualDepreciationRateTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Property and Equipment, Annual Deprecation Rate [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ScheduleOfPropertyAndEquipmentAnnualDepreciationRateTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of annual rate of depreciation property and equipment.</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Available-For-Sale Securities Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of marketable securities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of composition of assets, grouped by major classification</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Restructuring and Related Costs [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of amounts accrued and the portions funded, with severance pay funds and by the insurance policies</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Future Minimum Rental Payments For Operating Leases [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of future minimum lease commitments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Share-Based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of the status of the 2011 share incentive plan</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardEmployeeStockPurchasePlanValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardEmployeeStockPurchasePlanValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardEmployeeStockPurchasePlanValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardEmployeeStockPurchasePlanValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of fair value of each stock option granted is computed on the date of grant according to the Black-Scholes option-pricing model</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardEmployeeStockPurchasePlanValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardEmployeeStockPurchasePlanValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Share-Based Compensation, Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans, By Exercise Price Range [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of information about options outstanding and exercisable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_ScheduleOfReducedFlatTaxRateTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_ScheduleOfReducedFlatTaxRateTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ScheduleOfReducedFlatTaxRateTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Reduced Flat Tax Rate [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ScheduleOfReducedFlatTaxRateTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of reduced flat tax rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ScheduleOfReducedFlatTaxRateTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of reduced flat tax rate.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_ScheduleOfReducedFlatTaxRateTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ScheduleOfReducedFlatTaxRateTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxExaminationsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxExaminationsTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxExaminationsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Summary Of Income Tax Examinations [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxExaminationsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of income tax examinations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxExaminationsTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxExaminationsTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Income Before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of taxes on income included in statements of operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of reconciliation of theoretical tax expense</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_ScheduleOfAccountsReceivableTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_ScheduleOfAccountsReceivableTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ScheduleOfAccountsReceivableTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Accounts Receivable [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ScheduleOfAccountsReceivableTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of accounts receivable, trade</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ScheduleOfAccountsReceivableTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of trade accounts receivable.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_ScheduleOfAccountsReceivableTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ScheduleOfAccountsReceivableTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_ScheduleOfNonTradeReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_ScheduleOfNonTradeReceivablesTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_ScheduleOfNonTradeReceivablesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Non Trade Receivables [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_ScheduleOfNonTradeReceivablesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of accounts receivable, other</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_ScheduleOfNonTradeReceivablesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Non Trade Receivables [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_ScheduleOfNonTradeReceivablesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of nontrade receivables.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_ScheduleOfNonTradeReceivablesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_ScheduleOfNonTradeReceivablesTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_ScheduleOfOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_ScheduleOfOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ScheduleOfOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Other Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ScheduleOfOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of accounts payable and accruals - other</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ScheduleOfOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Other Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ScheduleOfOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of the carrying value as of the balance sheet date of other accounts payable and liabilities incurred.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_ScheduleOfOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ScheduleOfOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfProductInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ScheduleOfProductInformationTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfProductInformationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Product Information [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfProductInformationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of revenues classified by product lines</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfProductInformationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Product Information [Table Text Block]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ScheduleOfProductInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfProductInformationTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Revenue From External Customers Attributed To Foreign Countries By Geographic Area [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of geographical revenues classified by geographical location of the customers</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAttributedToForeignCountriesByGeographicAreaTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAndPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAndPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAndPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Revenue From External Customers and Property, Plant and Equipment, By Geographical Areas [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAndPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of property and equipment - by geographical location</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAndPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of information concerning plant and equipment by geographical areas.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAndPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_ScheduleOfRevenueFromExternalCustomersAndPropertyPlantAndEquipmentByGeographicalAreasTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_ScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_ScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Research and Development Expense [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of research and development expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of the components of research and development expenses.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_ScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_ScheduleOfSellingAndMarketingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_ScheduleOfSellingAndMarketingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_ScheduleOfSellingAndMarketingExpensesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Selling and Marketing Expenses [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_ScheduleOfSellingAndMarketingExpensesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of selling and marketing expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_ScheduleOfSellingAndMarketingExpensesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of the components of selling and marketing expenses.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_ScheduleOfSellingAndMarketingExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_ScheduleOfSellingAndMarketingExpensesTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_ScheduleOfGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_ScheduleOfGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ScheduleOfGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of General and Administrative Expenses [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ScheduleOfGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of general and administrative expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ScheduleOfGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of the components of general and administrative expenses.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_ScheduleOfGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ScheduleOfGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Other Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of financial income (expense) - net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Weighted Average Number Of Shares [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of earnings per ordinary share (''EPS'')</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment By Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Computer Equipment [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Computers and electronic equipment [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Office Equipment [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Office furniture and equipment [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_VehiclesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Vehicles [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Vehicles [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_VehiclesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_RangeAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_RangeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Range [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_RangeAxis" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_RangeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_RangeMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_RangeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Range [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_RangeMember" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_RangeMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MinimumMember" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_MinimumMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_MinimumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_MinimumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_MinimumMember" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_MinimumMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_MaximumMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_MaximumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_MaximumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_MaximumMember" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_MaximumMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Depreciation Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment, depreciation percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">The annual rate of depreciation (related to property, plant and equipment, but not including land) that has been recognized during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTable" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTable" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xml:lang="en-US">Investments [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeCategorizationMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Municipal Bonds [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Municipal bond [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate Bond Securities [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate bond [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_LongTermSecurityBondMaturityTerm" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_LongTermSecurityBondMaturityTerm"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_LongTermSecurityBondMaturityTerm" xml:lang="en-US">Long Term Security Bond Maturity Term</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_LongTermSecurityBondMaturityTerm" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term - security bond maturity year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_LongTermSecurityBondMaturityTerm" xml:lang="en-US">Maturity year of Long term security bond.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_LongTermSecurityBondMaturityTerm" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_LongTermSecurityBondMaturityTerm"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Available-For-Sale Securities, Debt Securities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Available-For-Sale Securities, Debt Securities, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Marketable securities - available-for-sale</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term - security bond</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LandMember" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_LandMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_LandMember" xml:lang="en-US">Land [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_LandMember" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_LandMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Leasehold Improvements [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Leasehold improvements [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment, gross</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Property And Equipment Textual [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Property and Equipment (Textual)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_UnfundedBalance" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_UnfundedBalance"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_UnfundedBalance" xml:lang="en-US">Unfunded Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_UnfundedBalance" xml:lang="en-US">Unfunded balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_UnfundedBalance" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the unfunded balance in the severance liability.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_UnfundedBalance" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_UnfundedBalance"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_ScheduleOfEmployeesRightsUponRetirementTable" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_ScheduleOfEmployeesRightsUponRetirementTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ScheduleOfEmployeesRightsUponRetirementTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Employees Rights Upon Retirement [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_ScheduleOfEmployeesRightsUponRetirementTable" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ScheduleOfEmployeesRightsUponRetirementTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Restructuring Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Type of Restructuring [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Severance [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember" xml:lang="en-US">Employee severance [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementLineItems" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Employees Rights Upon Retirement [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementLineItems" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementTextualAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Employees Rights Upon Retirement Textual [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Employees' Rights Upon Retirement (Textual)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementTextualAbstract" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementTextualAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Years ending December 31:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">2018</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due In Two Years</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xml:lang="en-US">2019</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Three Years</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xml:lang="en-US">2020</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Four Years</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xml:lang="en-US">2021</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due Thereafter</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xml:lang="en-US">2022-2025</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xml:lang="en-US">Future minimum lease commitments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_CommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_CommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesTextualAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_CommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments And Contingent Liabilities Textual [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_CommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Textual)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_CommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesTextualAbstract" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_CommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesTextualAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseContingentRentals" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseContingentRentals"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseContingentRentals" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Rent Expense, Contingent Rentals</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseContingentRentals" xml:lang="en-US">Rental expense</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseContingentRentals" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseContingentRentals"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_OperationLeaseDescription" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_OperationLeaseDescription"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_OperationLeaseDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Operation Lease Description</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_OperationLeaseDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Operation lease, description</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_OperationLeaseDescription" xml:lang="en-US">The term of operating lease expiration description.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_OperationLeaseDescription" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_OperationLeaseDescription"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_ContingentLiabilitiesOnOutstandingBankGuaranteesAggregatedAmount" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_ContingentLiabilitiesOnOutstandingBankGuaranteesAggregatedAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ContingentLiabilitiesOnOutstandingBankGuaranteesAggregatedAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent Liabilities On Outstanding Bank Guarantees Aggregated Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ContingentLiabilitiesOnOutstandingBankGuaranteesAggregatedAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent liabilities on outstanding bank guarantees aggregated to an amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ContingentLiabilitiesOnOutstandingBankGuaranteesAggregatedAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Contingent liabilities on outstanding bank guarantees aggregated to an amount.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_ContingentLiabilitiesOnOutstandingBankGuaranteesAggregatedAmount" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ContingentLiabilitiesOnOutstandingBankGuaranteesAggregatedAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Statement, Scenario [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario, Unspecified [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Number of options, outstanding at beginning of year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Number of options, outstanding at end of year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xml:lang="en-US">Number of options, granted</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures In Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Number of options, forfeited</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Expirations In Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Number of options, expired</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Number of options, exercisable at end of year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Number</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Vested and expected to vest at end of year, Number</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average exercise price, options outstanding at beginning of year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average exercise price, options outstanding at end of year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants In Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in dollars per share)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average exercise price, options granted</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average exercise price, options exercised</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average exercise price, options forfeited</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Expirations in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average exercise price, options expired</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average exercise price, options exercisable at end of year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Vested and expected to vest at end of year, Weighted average exercise price</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants In Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Dividend Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend yield</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Volatility Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xml:lang="en-US">Expected volatility</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Risk Free Interest Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xml:lang="en-US">Average risk-free interest rate</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Term</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Expected average term - in years</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTable" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, by Exercise Price Range [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTable" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation, Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans, By Exercise Price Range [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation, Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range One [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range One [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember" xml:lang="en-US">0.003 - 2.160 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range Two [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember" xml:lang="en-US">2.425 - 2.947 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation, Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range, Lower Range Limit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit" xml:lang="en-US">Range of exercise prices (Lower Range Limit)</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation, Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range, Upper Range Limit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit" xml:lang="en-US">Range of exercise prices (Upper Range Limit)</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range, Number of Outstanding Options</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding, Number outstanding at December 31, 2 0 1 7</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding, Number outstanding at December 31, 2 0 1 7</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual life (Year)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range, Outstanding Options, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding, Weighted average exercise price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1" xml:lang="en-US">Options Outstanding, Weighted average exercise price</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range, Number of Exercisable Options</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercisable, Number exercisable at December 31, 2 0 1 7</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercisable, Weighted average remaining contractual life (Years)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range, Exercisable Options, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercisable, Weighted average exercise price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1" xml:lang="en-US">Options Exercisable, Weighted average exercise price</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Stock by Class [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_ShareIncentivePlanMember" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_ShareIncentivePlanMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ShareIncentivePlanMember" xml:lang="en-US">Share Incentive Plan [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ShareIncentivePlanMember" xml:lang="en-US">2011 Share Incentive Plan [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ShareIncentivePlanMember" xml:lang="en-US">2011 Share Incentive Plan</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_ShareIncentivePlanMember" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ShareIncentivePlanMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_ShareholdersEquityTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_ShareholdersEquityTextualAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ShareholdersEquityTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholders Equity Textual [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ShareholdersEquityTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholders' Equity (Textual)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_ShareholdersEquityTextualAbstract" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ShareholdersEquityTextualAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares" xml:lang="en-US">Purchased an aggregate amount of ordinary shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchased and Retired During Period, Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue" xml:lang="en-US">Total consideration</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Dividends, Per Share, Cash Paid</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends paid per share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, Dividends, Per share, Cash paid</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement By Share-Based Payment Award, Number Of Shares Authorized</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Options for ordinary shares</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_SharePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_SharePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Par value granted to employees</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_SharePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/measurementGuidance" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding options granted, vesting period</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation costs</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Service Share-Based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Total Compensation Cost Not Yet Recognized</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xml:lang="en-US">Total unrecognized compensation costs</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Service Share-Based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Total Compensation Cost Not Yet Recognized, Period For Recognition</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xml:lang="en-US">Total compensation cost not yet recognized, weighted average period for recognition</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Intrinsic Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Total intrinsic value of options exercised</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate intrinsic value of the outstanding options</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, Expiration period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Options not exercised, expiration period after the day of grant</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Intrinsic Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate intrinsic value of the exercisable options</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Description</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Options granted exercise price of ordinary shares, description</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_OfficeExpenses" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_OfficeExpenses"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_OfficeExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Office Expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_OfficeExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Office Expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_OfficeExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">General and administrative expenses during the period related to the Office expenses.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_OfficeExpenses" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_OfficeExpenses"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of Dividends</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xml:lang="en-US">Paid dividends to shareholders</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitTable" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitTable" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitTable" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Enterprise [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_PreferredEnterpriseDomain" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Enterprise [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseDomain" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_DevelopmentRegionMember" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_DevelopmentRegionMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_DevelopmentRegionMember" xml:lang="en-US">Development Region [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_DevelopmentRegionMember" xml:lang="en-US">Development Region [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_DevelopmentRegionMember" xml:lang="en-US">Development Region ''A'' [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_DevelopmentRegionMember" xml:lang="en-US">Development Area A [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_DevelopmentRegionMember" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_DevelopmentRegionMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_OtherAreasWithinIsraelMember" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_OtherAreasWithinIsraelMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_OtherAreasWithinIsraelMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other Areas Within Israel [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_OtherAreasWithinIsraelMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other Areas within Israel [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_OtherAreasWithinIsraelMember" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_OtherAreasWithinIsraelMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate, Continuing Operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Reduced flat tax rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate, Continuing Operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionGuidance" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Tax rate</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, In Process Research and Development</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment" xml:lang="en-US">Research and development expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">Carryforward tax losses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Other</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther" xml:lang="en-US">Other</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Less - valuation allowance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income taxes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Statement, Geographical [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Segment, Geographical [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SegmentGeographicalDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_InIsraelMember" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_InIsraelMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_InIsraelMember" xml:lang="en-US">In Israel [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_InIsraelMember" xml:lang="en-US">In Israel [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_InIsraelMember" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_InIsraelMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_OutsideIsraelMember" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_OutsideIsraelMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_OutsideIsraelMember" xml:lang="en-US">Outside Israel [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_OutsideIsraelMember" xml:lang="en-US">Outside Israel [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_OutsideIsraelMember" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_OutsideIsraelMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Current State and Local Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Current state and local tax expense benefit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Current State And Local Tax Expense Benefit</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Current Foreign Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Current foreign tax expense benefit</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Current Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Current income tax expense benefit</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Reconciliation, Prior Year Income Taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" xml:lang="en-US">Taxes in respect of previous years</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" xml:lang="en-US">Taxes in respect of previous years</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Foreign Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred taxes in Israel</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpense" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Theoretical Tax Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Theoretical tax expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpense" xml:lang="en-US">The sum of the theoretical income tax expense pertaining to continuing operations.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpense" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_TaxBenefitsFromApprovedEnterpriseStatus" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_TaxBenefitsFromApprovedEnterpriseStatus"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_TaxBenefitsFromApprovedEnterpriseStatus" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Benefits From Approved Enterprise Status</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_TaxBenefitsFromApprovedEnterpriseStatus" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the tax benefit arising from approved enterprise status.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_TaxBenefitsFromApprovedEnterpriseStatus" xml:lang="en-US">Less - tax benefits arising from approved enterprise status, see a. above</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_TaxBenefitsFromApprovedEnterpriseStatus" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_TaxBenefitsFromApprovedEnterpriseStatus"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits" xml:lang="en-US">Theoretical Tax Expense Net Of Tax Benefits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits" xml:lang="en-US">Theoretical tax expense net of tax benefits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits" xml:lang="en-US">Theoretical tax expense net of tax benefits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits" xml:lang="en-US">The sum of the theoretical income tax expense pertaining to continuing operations net of tax benefits arising from approved enterprise status.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Continuing Operations [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from permanent differences:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Reconciliation, Nondeductible Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Disallowable deductions</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Reconciliation, Change In Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in valuation allowance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Reconciliation, Change In Enacted Tax Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in taxes resulting from computation of deferred taxes at a rate which is different from the theoretical rate and other</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Amount [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">As follows:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes, Domestic</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" xml:lang="en-US">Taxable in Israel</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes, Foreign</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" xml:lang="en-US">Taxable outside Israel</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_GeographicalLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_GeographicalLocationAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_GeographicalLocationAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical Location [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_GeographicalLocationAxis" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_GeographicalLocationAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_GeographicalLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_GeographicalLocationDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_GeographicalLocationDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical Location [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_GeographicalLocationDomain" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_GeographicalLocationDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_OtherApprovedIndustrialEnterprisesMember" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_OtherApprovedIndustrialEnterprisesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_OtherApprovedIndustrialEnterprisesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other Approved Industrial Enterprises [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_OtherApprovedIndustrialEnterprisesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other Approved Industrial Enterprises [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_OtherApprovedIndustrialEnterprisesMember" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_OtherApprovedIndustrialEnterprisesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_LegislationAmendment2009Member" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_LegislationAmendment2009Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_LegislationAmendment2009Member" xml:lang="en-US">Legislation Amendment 2009 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_LegislationAmendment2009Member" xml:lang="en-US">Legislation Amendment 2009 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_LegislationAmendment2009Member" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_LegislationAmendment2009Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_LegislationAmendment2011Member" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_LegislationAmendment2011Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_LegislationAmendment2011Member" xml:lang="en-US">Legislation Amendment 2011 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_LegislationAmendment2011Member" xml:lang="en-US">Legislation Amendment 2011 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_LegislationAmendment2011Member" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_LegislationAmendment2011Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_January2016LegislationAmendmentMember" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_January2016LegislationAmendmentMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_January2016LegislationAmendmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">January 2016 Legislation Amendment [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_January2016LegislationAmendmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">January 2016 Legislation Amendment [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_January2016LegislationAmendmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">January 2016 legislation amendment.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureGuidance" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_January2016LegislationAmendmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">January 2016 legislation to amend [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_January2016LegislationAmendmentMember" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_January2016LegislationAmendmentMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_December2016LegislationAmendmentMember" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_December2016LegislationAmendmentMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_December2016LegislationAmendmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">December 2016 Legislation Amendment [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_December2016LegislationAmendmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">December 2016 legislation to amend [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_December2016LegislationAmendmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">December 2016 legislation amendment.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_December2016LegislationAmendmentMember" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_December2016LegislationAmendmentMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityAxis" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Rate Year Of Applicability [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityAxis" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityDomain" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Rate Year Of Applicability [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityDomain" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_Year2015AndOnwardsMember" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_Year2015AndOnwardsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_Year2015AndOnwardsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2015 and Onwards [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_Year2015AndOnwardsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2015 and Onwards [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_Year2015AndOnwardsMember" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_Year2015AndOnwardsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_Year20112012Member" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_Year20112012Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_Year20112012Member" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2011-2012 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_Year20112012Member" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2011-2012 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_Year20112012Member" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_Year20112012Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_Year20132014Member" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_Year20132014Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_Year20132014Member" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2013-2014 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_Year20132014Member" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2013-2014 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_Year20132014Member" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_Year20132014Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_Year2011Member" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_Year2011Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_Year2011Member" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2011 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_Year2011Member" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2011 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_Year2011Member" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_Year2011Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_Year2012Member" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_Year2012Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_Year2012Member" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2012 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_Year2012Member" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2012 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_Year2012Member" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_Year2012Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_Year2013Member" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_Year2013Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_Year2013Member" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2013 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_Year2013Member" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2013 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_Year2013Member" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_Year2013Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_Year2014Member" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_Year2014Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_Year2014Member" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2014 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_Year2014Member" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2014 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_Year2014Member" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_Year2014Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_Year2015Member" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_Year2015Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_Year2015Member" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2015 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_Year2015Member" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2015 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_Year2015Member" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_Year2015Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_Year2016AndThereAfterMember" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_Year2016AndThereAfterMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_Year2016AndThereAfterMember" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2016 and There After [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_Year2016AndThereAfterMember" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2016 and There After [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_Year2016AndThereAfterMember" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_Year2016AndThereAfterMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_Year2012AndThereAfterMember" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_Year2012AndThereAfterMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_Year2012AndThereAfterMember" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2012 and There After [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_Year2012AndThereAfterMember" xml:lang="en-US">Year 2012 and There After [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_Year2012AndThereAfterMember" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_Year2012AndThereAfterMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_January12014Member" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_January12014Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_January12014Member" xml:lang="en-US">January 1, 2014 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_January12014Member" xml:lang="en-US">January 1, 2014 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_January12014Member" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_January12014Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_January12014AndThereafterMember" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_January12014AndThereafterMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_January12014AndThereafterMember" xml:lang="en-US">January 1, 2014 and thereafter [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_January12014AndThereafterMember" xml:lang="en-US">January 1, 2014 and thereafter [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_January12014AndThereafterMember" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_January12014AndThereafterMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_January12016Member" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_January12016Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_January12016Member" xml:lang="en-US">January 1, 2016 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_January12016Member" xml:lang="en-US">January 1, 2016 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_January12016Member" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_January12016Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_January52016Member" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_January52016Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_January52016Member" xml:lang="en-US">January 5, 2016 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_January52016Member" xml:lang="en-US">January 5, 2016 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_January52016Member" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_January52016Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_January12017Member" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_January12017Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_January12017Member" xml:lang="en-US">January 1 2017 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_January12017Member" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_January12017Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_January12018Member" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_January12018Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_January12018Member" xml:lang="en-US">January 1 2018 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_January12018Member" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_January12018Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiariesMember" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_SubsidiariesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_SubsidiariesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Subsidiaries [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_SubsidiariesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Subsidiaries [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_SubsidiariesMember" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_SubsidiariesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_MindSoftwareLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_MindSoftwareLimitedMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_MindSoftwareLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">MIND Software Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_MindSoftwareLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">MIND Software Limited [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_MindSoftwareLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_MindSoftwareLimitedMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_DirotMember" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_DirotMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_DirotMember" xml:lang="en-US">Dirot [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_DirotMember" xml:lang="en-US">DIROT [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_DirotMember" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_DirotMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_IsraeliResidentCorporationsMember" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_IsraeliResidentCorporationsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_IsraeliResidentCorporationsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Israeli Resident Corporations [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_IsraeliResidentCorporationsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Israeli resident corporations [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_IsraeliResidentCorporationsMember" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_IsraeliResidentCorporationsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_IsraeliResidentIndividualsMember" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_IsraeliResidentIndividualsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_IsraeliResidentIndividualsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Israeli Resident Individuals [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_IsraeliResidentIndividualsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Israeli resident individuals [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_IsraeliResidentIndividualsMember" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_IsraeliResidentIndividualsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_NonIsraeliResidentsMember" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_NonIsraeliResidentsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_NonIsraeliResidentsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Non Israeli Residents [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_NonIsraeliResidentsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Israeli residents [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_NonIsraeliResidentsMember" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_NonIsraeliResidentsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Deductions, Dividends</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends" xml:lang="en-US">Effective income tax rate reconciliation, deductions, dividends</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Credit Carryforward, Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Tax credit carryforward, amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_WithholdingTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_WithholdingTaxRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_WithholdingTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Withholding Tax Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_WithholdingTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Withholding tax rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_WithholdingTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the percentage of withholding tax rate.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_WithholdingTaxRate" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_WithholdingTaxRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateOnDividendsDistributedToIndividualsAndForeignResidents" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateOnDividendsDistributedToIndividualsAndForeignResidents"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateOnDividendsDistributedToIndividualsAndForeignResidents" xml:lang="en-US">Effective income tax rate on dividends distributed to individuals and foreign residents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateOnDividendsDistributedToIndividualsAndForeignResidents" xml:lang="en-US">Tax rate on dividends distributed to individuals and foreign residents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateOnDividendsDistributedToIndividualsAndForeignResidents" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the income tax rate on dividends distributed to individuals and foreign residents.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateOnDividendsDistributedToIndividualsAndForeignResidents" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateOnDividendsDistributedToIndividualsAndForeignResidents"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Other Adjustments, Percent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xml:lang="en-US">Subject to tax rate</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Sale of Other Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of capital (losses) gain</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Net, Current [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Trade:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Gross, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Open accounts</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at beginning of year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at end of year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Less - allowance for doubtful accounts</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Net, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Trade</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Trade</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable [Roll Forward]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in allowance for doubtful accounts</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable, Period Increase (Decrease)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (decrease) during the year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable By Legal Entity Of Counterparty, Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LegalEntityTypeOfCounterpartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_LegalEntityTypeOfCounterpartyDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_LegalEntityTypeOfCounterpartyDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity Type Of Counterparty [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_LegalEntityTypeOfCounterpartyDomain" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_LegalEntityTypeOfCounterpartyDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GovernmentMember" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_GovernmentMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_GovernmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Government [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_GovernmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Government of Israel [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_GovernmentMember" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_GovernmentMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_EmployeesMember" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_EmployeesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_EmployeesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Employees [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_EmployeesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Employees [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_EmployeesMember" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_EmployeesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_SundryMember" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_SundryMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_SundryMember" xml:lang="en-US">Sundry [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_SundryMember" xml:lang="en-US">Sundry [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_SundryMember" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_SundryMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AccountsNotesAndLoansReceivableLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NontradeReceivableCurrentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_NontradeReceivableCurrentsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_NontradeReceivableCurrentsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Nontrade Receivables, Current [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_NontradeReceivableCurrentsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_NontradeReceivableCurrentsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_NontradeReceivableCurrentsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Nontrade Receivables, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Nontrade Receivables, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Nontrade Receivables, Current</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_AccountsPayableAndAccrualsOtherAbstract" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_AccountsPayableAndAccrualsOtherAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_AccountsPayableAndAccrualsOtherAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable And Accruals Other [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_AccountsPayableAndAccrualsOtherAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable and accruals - other:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_AccountsPayableAndAccrualsOtherAbstract" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_AccountsPayableAndAccrualsOtherAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Payroll Taxes, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Payroll and related expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_GovernmentInstitutionsLiability" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_GovernmentInstitutionsLiability"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_GovernmentInstitutionsLiability" xml:lang="en-US">Government Institutions Liability</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_GovernmentInstitutionsLiability" xml:lang="en-US">Government institutions</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_GovernmentInstitutionsLiability" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value of current portion of obligations due to government institutions.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_GovernmentInstitutionsLiability" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_GovernmentInstitutionsLiability"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedVacationCurrent" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AccruedVacationCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AccruedVacationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Vacation, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AccruedVacationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued vacation pay</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_AccruedVacationCurrent" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_AccruedVacationCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Accrued Liabilities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses and sundry</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_OtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_OtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Other Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_OtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable and accruals - other</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_OtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_OtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationTextualAbstract" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationTextualAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Supplementary Balance Sheet Information Textual [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationTextualAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Supplementary Balance Sheet Information (Textual)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationTextualAbstract" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationTextualAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Equivalents, At Carrying Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_WeightedAverageAnnualInterestRateOnBankDeposits" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_WeightedAverageAnnualInterestRateOnBankDeposits"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_WeightedAverageAnnualInterestRateOnBankDeposits" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Annual Interest Rate On Bank Deposits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_WeightedAverageAnnualInterestRateOnBankDeposits" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average annual interest rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_WeightedAverageAnnualInterestRateOnBankDeposits" xml:lang="en-US">The weighted average interest rate for highly liquid bank deposits.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_WeightedAverageAnnualInterestRateOnBankDeposits" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_WeightedAverageAnnualInterestRateOnBankDeposits"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Products and Services [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ProductsAndServicesDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Products and Services [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ProductsAndServicesDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_ProductLineMember" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_ProductLineMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_ProductLineMember" xml:lang="en-US">Product Line [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_ProductLineMember" xml:lang="en-US">Product line "A" [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_ProductLineMember" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_ProductLineMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_ProductLineBMember" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_ProductLineBMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ProductLineBMember" xml:lang="en-US">Product Line B [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ProductLineBMember" xml:lang="en-US">Product line "B" [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_mndo_ProductLineBMember" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_mndo_ProductLineBMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_US" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_country_US"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_country_US" xml:lang="en-US">UNITED STATES</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_country_US" xml:lang="en-US">United States [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_country_US" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_country_US"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_GB" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_country_GB"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_country_GB" xml:lang="en-US">UNITED KINGDOM</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_country_GB" xml:lang="en-US">United Kingdom [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_country_GB" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_country_GB"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_RestOfEuropeMember" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_RestOfEuropeMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_RestOfEuropeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Rest Of Europe [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_RestOfEuropeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Rest of Europe [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_RestOfEuropeMember" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_RestOfEuropeMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_IL" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_country_IL"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_country_IL" xml:lang="en-US">ISRAEL</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_country_IL" xml:lang="en-US">Israel [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_country_IL" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_country_IL"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_OtherCountriesMember" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_OtherCountriesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_OtherCountriesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other Countries [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_OtherCountriesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_OtherCountriesMember" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_OtherCountriesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd#country_RO" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_country_RO"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_country_RO" xml:lang="en-US">ROMANIA</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_country_RO" xml:lang="en-US">Romania [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_country_RO" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_country_RO"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentByGeographicalLocationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentByGeographicalLocationAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentByGeographicalLocationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Property And Equipment By Geographical Location [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentByGeographicalLocationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment - by geographical location</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentByGeographicalLocationAbstract" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentByGeographicalLocationAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development Expense [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Research and development expense [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development Expense [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Research and development expenses:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Labor and Related Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Payroll and related expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Rent Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Rent and related expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Nonproduction</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="mndo-20171231.xsd#mndo_SubcontractingExpense" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_SubcontractingExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_SubcontractingExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Subcontracting Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_SubcontractingExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Subcontracting</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_SubcontractingExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the subcontracting expense.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_mndo_SubcontractingExpense" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_mndo_SubcontractingExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other Research and Development Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Selling and Marketing Expense [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Selling and marketing expense [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Selling and Marketing Expense [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Selling and marketing expenses:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TravelAndEntertainmentExpense" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_TravelAndEntertainmentExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_TravelAndEntertainmentExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Travel and Entertainment Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_TravelAndEntertainmentExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Travel and conventions</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_TravelAndEntertainmentExpense" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_TravelAndEntertainmentExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other Selling and Marketing Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">General and Administrative Expense [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">General and administrative expense [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">General and Administrative Expense [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">General and administrative expenses:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralInsuranceExpense" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_GeneralInsuranceExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_GeneralInsuranceExpense" xml:lang="en-US">General Insurance Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_GeneralInsuranceExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_GeneralInsuranceExpense" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_GeneralInsuranceExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfessionalFees" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ProfessionalFees"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ProfessionalFees" xml:lang="en-US">Professional Fees</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ProfessionalFees" xml:lang="en-US">Professional services</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_ProfessionalFees" xlink:to="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_ProfessionalFees"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Provision For Doubtful Accounts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts and bad debts</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:to="lab_2H2JIHM0L36H_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other General and Administrative Expense</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGains" xlink:label="loc_KH47GJG6394293G0G89H_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGains"/>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_MJ69ILI8516415I2I01J_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGains" xml:lang="en-US">Realized gain from sale of available-for-sale securities</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeSecuritiesAvailableForSale" xlink:label="loc_0F0HGFK8J14F_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeSecuritiesAvailableForSale"/>
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<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6824463792">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Document and Entity Information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">MIND CTI LTD<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001119083<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">MNDO<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">20-F<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Dec. 31,  2017<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">FY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2017<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers', window );">Entity Voluntary Filers</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Non-accelerated Filer<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,307,418<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>If the value is true, then the document is an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word "Other".</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated) or (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6825168000">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>CURRENT ASSETS:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,014<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,165<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments', window );">Short-term bank deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,033<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,878<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,784<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounts receivable, net:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_TradeReceivableCurrent', window );">Trade</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,239<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,098<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">843<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">176<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent', window );">Prepaid expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">347<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">319<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCurrent', window );">Deferred cost of revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,580<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>INVESTMENTS AND OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent', window );">Marketable securities - available-for-sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">544<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">832<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Long-term bank deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">101<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_SeverancePayFundNoncurrent', window );">Severance pay fund</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,642<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,565<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent', window );">Deferred income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">32<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">202<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">498<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">GOODWILL</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,430<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,430<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,378<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounts payable and accruals:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent', window );">Trade</a></td>
<td class="nump">113<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">837<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,233<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent', window );">Deferred revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,556<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,079<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,506<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,363<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent', window );">Deferred revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">138<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">665<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Employees' rights upon retirement</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,712<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,687<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,356<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,715<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Commitments and contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Share capital- Ordinary shares of NIS 0.01 par value - Authorized: 88,000,000 shares at December 31, 2017 and 2016; Issued: 21,660,010 shares at December 31, 2017 and 2016; Outstanding: 19,307,418 and 19,261,418 shares at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">54<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,180<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,998<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(804)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(867)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,854)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,293)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue', window );">Treasury shares - 2,352,592 and 2,398,592 shares at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,554)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,607)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total shareholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,285<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total liabilities and shareholders' equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 27,378<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 29,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_SeverancePayFundNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the carrying value of severance pay fund as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_SeverancePayFundNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_TradeReceivableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance, of receivables classified as trade, due within one year or the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_TradeReceivableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligations incurred classified as other, payable within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableOtherCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value received from shareholders in common stock-related transactions that are in excess of par value or stated value and amounts received from other stock-related transactions. Includes only common stock transactions (excludes preferred stock transactions). May be called contributed capital, capital in excess of par, capital surplus, or paid-in capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a),19)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82911808&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredCostsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of deferred costs capitalized at the end of the reporting period that are expected to be charged against earnings within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredCostsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying amount of consideration received or receivable as of the balance sheet date on potential earnings that were not recognized as revenue in conformity with GAAP, and which are expected to be recognized as such within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, including sales, license fees, and royalties, but excluding interest income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(b).Q1(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 13.A.4(a).Q1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(b).Q2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(c).Q3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The noncurrent portion of deferred revenue amount as of balance sheet date. Deferred revenue is a liability related to a revenue producing activity for which revenue has not yet been recognized, and is not expected to be recognized in the next twelve months. Generally, an entity records deferred revenue when it receives consideration from a customer before achieving certain criteria that must be met for revenue to be recognized in conformity with GAAP.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(c).Q3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.4(a).Q1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(b).Q1(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(b).Q2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31928-109318<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31958-109318<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value of amounts transferred to third parties for security purposes that are expected to be returned or applied towards payment after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepositsAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77989000&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investments in debt and equity securities, including, but not limited to, held-to-maturity, trading and available-for-sale expected to be converted to cash, sold or exchanged within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82896770&amp;loc=d3e26626-111562<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total debt and equity financial instruments including: (1) securities held-to-maturity and (2) securities available-for-sale that will be held for the long-term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82896770&amp;loc=d3e26626-111562<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance, of receivables classified as other, due within one year or the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherReceivablesNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability, recognized in statement of financial position, for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1731-114919<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6787-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68074540&amp;loc=d3e5879-108316<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReceivablesAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investments including trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, and short-term investments classified as other and current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(g))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(6))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23315-112656<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6824492032">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - &#8362; / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract', window );"><strong>Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Ordinary shares, par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8362; 0.01<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8362; 0.01<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Ordinary shares, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">88,000,000<span></span>
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<td class="nump">88,000,000<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Ordinary shares, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,660,010<span></span>
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<td class="nump">21,660,010<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Ordinary shares, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,307,418<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,261,418<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Treasury shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,352,592<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,398,592<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159872&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of common and preferred shares that were previously issued and that were repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury on the financial statement date. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6817589136">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($)<br> shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract', window );"><strong>REVENUES:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet', window );">Sales of licenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,441<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,924<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,942<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet', window );">Services</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,621<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,128<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,986<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,062<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,052<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,928<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract', window );"><strong>COST OF REVENUES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold', window );">Cost of sales of licenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">238<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">349<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">418<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfServices', window );">Cost of services</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,795<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,482<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,212<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue', window );">Cost of Revenue, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,033<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,831<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,630<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">GROSS PROFIT</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,029<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,221<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,298<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,417<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,943<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense', window );">SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,173<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,676<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,766<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">OPERATING INCOME</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,686<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,206<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,416<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary', window );">GAIN ON DISPOSAL OF A SUBSIDIARY</a></td>
<td class="nump">893<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES) - net</a></td>
<td class="nump">630<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(114)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">INCOME BEFORE TAXES ON INCOME</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,209<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,372<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,302<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">TAXES ON INCOME</a></td>
<td class="nump">597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,169<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,284<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">NET INCOME</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,612<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,203<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,018<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted', window );">EARNINGS PER SHARE - Basic and diluted</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.29<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.22<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.26<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF ORDINARY SHARES USED IN COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE - IN THOUSANDS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,292<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,234<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,183<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,559<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,307<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,283<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total costs related to goods produced and sold during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate cost of goods produced and sold and services rendered during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfRevenueAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total costs related to services rendered by an entity during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share in instances when basic and diluted earnings per share are the same amount and reported as a single line item on the face of the financial statements.  Basic earnings per share is the amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.  Diluted earnings per share includes the amount of net income or loss for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of equity in securities of subsidiaries.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (13)(g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1,2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GrossProfit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68072869&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue during the period from the sale of goods in the normal course of business, after deducting returns, allowances and discounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalesRevenueGoodsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue during the period from services rendered in the normal course of business, after deducting allowances and discounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalesRevenueServicesNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total amount of expenses directly related to the marketing or selling of products or services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811406752">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>COMPREHENSIVE INCOME</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net Income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,612<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,203<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,018<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract', window );"><strong>OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Unrealized gain (loss) from available-for-sale securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">63<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">205<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(132)<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,675<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,408<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,886<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax, before reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64808268&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (a-c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450520&amp;loc=d3e32583-110901<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64808268&amp;loc=d3e32022-110900<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64808268&amp;loc=d3e32157-110900<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract</td>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6824740912">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity - USD ($)<br> shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Total</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Share capital</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Additional paid-in capital</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Accumulated other comprehensive loss</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Accumulated deficit</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Treasury shares</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2014</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 22,411<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 54<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25,724<span></span>
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<td class="num">$ (940)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (564)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,863)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Beginning Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2014</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,110<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive income</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,886<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(132)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings', window );">Dividend paid (Note 7c)</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,758)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,758)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Employees share based compensation expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">138<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">138<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of options issued to employees from treasury shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">171<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">171<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of options issued to employees from treasury shares, Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">92<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2015</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,848<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 54<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,862<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,072)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,304)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,692)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Ending Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2015</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,202<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive income</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,408<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">205<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,203<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings', window );">Dividend paid (Note 7c)</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,192)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,192)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Employees share based compensation expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of options issued to employees from treasury shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of options issued to employees from treasury shares, Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,285<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 54<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,998<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(867)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,293)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,607)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Ending Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,261<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive income</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,675<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">63<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,612<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings', window );">Dividend paid (Note 7c)</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,173)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,173)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Employees share based compensation expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">182<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">182<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of options issued to employees from treasury shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">53<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">53<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of options issued to employees from treasury shares, Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Ending Balance at Dec. 31, 2017</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,022<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 54<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 26,180<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (804)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,854)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,554)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Ending Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2017</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,307<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of decrease in additional paid in capital (APIC) resulting from dividends legally declared (or paid) in excess of retained earnings balance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159872&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDividendsInExcessOfRetainedEarnings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase to additional paid-in capital (APIC) from recognition of equity-based compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=79507207&amp;loc=d3e4534-113899<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96864182&amp;loc=d3e11149-113907<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96864182&amp;loc=d3e11178-113907<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued which are neither cancelled nor held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159872&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock issued as a result of the exercise of stock options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159872&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6825874448">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,612<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,203<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,018<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">104<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">161<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">173<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred income taxes, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">63<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">146<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(46)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1', window );">Accrued severance pay</a></td>
<td class="num">(145)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(123)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">105<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfSecuritiesNet', window );">Foreign currency exchange rate loss from marketable securities - available-for-sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">128<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss', window );">Unrealized loss from marketable securities, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">30<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">98<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Employees share-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">182<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">138<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary', window );">Gain on disposal of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="num">(893)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet', window );">Realized loss (gain) on sale of marketable securities - available-for-sale, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(44)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivablesAbstract', window );"><strong>Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Trade</a></td>
<td class="num">(141)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,145<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">352<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="num">(680)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and deferred cost of revenues</a></td>
<td class="num">(28)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories', window );">Decrease in inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract', window );"><strong>Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accruals:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade', window );">Trade</a></td>
<td class="nump">62<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(186)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="num">(396)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,031)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(42)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue', window );">Increase (decrease) in deferred revenues</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,050)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">654<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">285<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Net cash provided by operating activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,746<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,297<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt', window );">Investment in marketable securities - available-for-sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt', window );">Proceeds from sales of marketable securities - available-for-sale</a></td>
<td class="nump">326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,730<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Purchase of property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(71)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(68)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(146)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds', window );">Severance pay funds</a></td>
<td class="nump">93<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">82<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(32)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments', window );">Proceeds from (investment in) short-term bank deposits</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,170)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,535)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,053<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromInvestments', window );">Proceeds from (investment in) marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,124)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">344<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(210)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates', window );">Proceeds from sale of subsidiary</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,169<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(777)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,447)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,665<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Employee stock options exercised and paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">53<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">171<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock', window );">Dividend paid</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,173)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,192)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,758)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations', window );">Net cash used in financing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,120)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,107)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,587)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,151)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,310)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,375<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">BALANCE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,165<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">BALANCE OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,014<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,165<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,475<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract', window );"><strong>SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW AND NON-CASH ACTIVITIES-</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet', window );">Taxes paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 935<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 841<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 414<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash outflow towards or inflow from severance pay funds during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_PaymentsForProceedsFromSeverancePayFunds</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the difference between the gross realized gains and losses realized on the sale of debt or equity securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities. Additionally, this item would include any losses recognized for other than temporary impairments (OTTI) of the subject investments in debt and equity securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27357-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGainLossNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Includes effect from exchange rate changes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513438&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfSecuritiesNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net gain (loss) realized from the sale, exchange, redemption, or retirement of securities, not separately or otherwise categorized as trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.13(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfSecuritiesNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of equity in securities of subsidiaries.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (13)(g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainOrLossOnSaleOfStockInSubsidiary</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income, net of any cash received during the current period as refunds for the overpayment of taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Change in recurring obligations of a business that arise from the acquisition of merchandise, materials, supplies and services used in the production and sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableTrade</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period, excluding the portion taken into income, in the liability reflecting revenue yet to be earned for which cash or other forms of consideration was received or recorded as a receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate value of all inventory held by the reporting entity, associated with underlying transactions that are classified as operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in obligations classified as other, payable within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherAccountsPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in receivables classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherReceivables</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses, and assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivablesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInReceivablesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate net change in the difference between the fair value and the carrying value, or in the comparative fair values, of marketable securities categorized as trading held at each balance sheet date, that was included in earnings for the period, which may have arisen from (a) securities classified as trading, (b) the unrealized holding gain (loss) on held-to-maturity securities transferred to the trading security category, and (c) the cumulative unrealized gain (loss) which was included in other comprehensive income (a separate component of shareholders' equity) on available-for-sale securities transferred to trading securities during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27357-111563<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27405-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesUnrealizedGainLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of financing activities, excluding discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of investing activities, excluding discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, excluding discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net cash paid (received) associated with the acquisition or disposal of all investments, including securities and other assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3098-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3095-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net amount paid (received) by the reporting entity through acquisition or sale and maturities of short-term investments with an original maturity that is three months or less which qualify for treatment as an investing activity based on management's intention and intended by management to be liquidated, if necessary, within the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the short-term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3098-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3095-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromShortTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow in the form of ordinary dividends to common shareholders of the parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to acquire debt securities classified as available-for-sale securities, because they are not classified as either held-to-maturity securities or trading securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82896770&amp;loc=d3e26853-111562<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the deconsolidation of a previously consolidated subsidiary or sale of an entity that is related to it but not strictly controlled.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromDivestitureOfInterestInSubsidiariesAndAffiliates</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the sale of debt securities classified as available-for-sale securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82896770&amp;loc=d3e26853-111562<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebt</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from exercise of stock options granted under share-based compensation arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=SL79508275-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses for special or contractual termination benefits provided to current employees involuntarily terminated under a benefit arrangement associated exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to one-time termination benefits, a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6762472960">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES</b></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
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<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>a.</b></font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>General:</b></font></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
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<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>1)</b></font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Nature of operations</b></font></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">MIND C.T.I. Ltd. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) is an Israeli company, which together with its subsidiaries operate in one business segment, providing integrated products and services. The Company designs, develops, markets, supports, implements and operates billing and customer care systems, including consulting and managed services, primarily to wireless, wireline, next-generation service providers throughout the world. The Company also provides a call management system used by enterprises for call accounting, traffic analysis, and fraud detection.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company has wholly-owned subsidiaries in the United States (&#8220;Mind Software Inc.&#8221; or &#8220;Sentori&#8221;), Romania (&#8220;Mind Software SRL&#8221;), and U.K (&#8220;Mind Software Limited&#8221; or &#8220;Omni&#8221;).</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new
 roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>2)</b></font></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Accounting principles</b></font></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;).</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>3)</b></font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Use of estimates in preparation of financial statements</b></font></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting years. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates with regard to the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements relate to revenue recognition of products and service sales using the percentage of completion method and the impairment of goodwill.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>4)</b></font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Functional currency</b></font></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The currency of the primary economic environment in which the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are conducted is the U.S. dollar (&#8220;dollar&#8221; or &#8220;$&#8221;). Most of the
 Company&#8217;s revenues are derived from sales outside of Israel, which are denominated primarily in dollars. In addition, the majority of the Company&#8217;s cash reserves and financing activities are denominated in dollars. Thus, the functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the dollar.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Transactions and balances originally denominated in dollars are presented at their original amounts. Balances in non-dollar currencies are re-measured into dollars using historical and current exchange rates for non-monetary and monetary balances, respectively. For non-dollar transactions and other items (detailed below) reflected in the statements of operations, the following exchange rates are used: (i) for transactions: exchange rates at transaction dates or average rates; and (ii) for other items (derived from non-monetary balance sheet items, such as depreciation and amortization, etc.) - historical exchange rates. The resulting currency translation gains or losses are carried to financial income or expenses, as appropriate</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>b.</b></font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Principles of consolidation:</b></font></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;">
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1)</font></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries.</font></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 141.75pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;">
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2)</font></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Profits from inter-company sales, not yet realized outside the Company and its subsidiaries, have also been eliminated.</font></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 141.75pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style:
 initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>c.</b></font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Comprehensive Income:</b></font></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.45pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The purpose of reporting comprehensive income is to report a measure of all changes in equity of an entity that result from recognized transactions and other economic events of the period resulting from transactions from non-owner sources.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.45pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>d.</b></font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Segment Reporting:</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.3pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The chief operating decision maker for the Company is the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. Accordingly, management has determined that the Company operates in one reportable segment.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>e.</b></font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Cash equivalents:</b></font></td>
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</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal;
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>f.</b></font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Fair Value of Financial Instruments:</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company records its financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The accounting guidance for fair value provides a framework for measuring fair value, clarifies the definition of fair value, and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the reporting date. The accounting guidance establishes a three-tiered hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Level 1 &#8211; Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Level 2 &#8211; Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Level 3 &#8211; Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2;
 widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company recognizes transfers among Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 classifications as of the actual date of the events or change in circumstances that caused the transfers.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company&#8217;s financial instruments, including cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities have carrying amounts which approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;<font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></b></font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>g.</b></font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Short-term bank deposits:</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bank deposits with maturities of more than three months but less than one year are included in short-term bank deposits. Such short-term bank deposits are stated at cost.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>h.</b></font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Marketable securities:</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Marketable securities are classified as
 &#8220;financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss&#8221; when held for trading or are designated upon initial recognition as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss is shown at fair value. Any gain or loss arising from changes in fair value, including those originating from changes in exchange rates is recognized in profit or loss in the period in which the change occurred. Net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Available-for-sale investments are classified within short-term investments, or long-term investments based on the remaining maturity of the investment, and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, presented as a separate component of stockholders&#8217; equity (deficit) within accumulated other comprehensive income. All realized gains and losses and unrealized losses resulting from declines in fair value that are other-than-temporary are recorded in other expense, net in the period of occurrence. The Company uses the specific identification method to determine the realized gains and losses on investments. For all investments in marketable securities, the Company assesses whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. If the fair value of a security is less than its amortized cost basis, an impairment is considered other-than-temporary if (i)&#160;the Company has the intent to sell the security or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its entire amortized cost basis, or (ii)&#160;the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost of the security. If an impairment is considered other-than-temporary based on condition (i), the entire difference between the amortized cost and the fair value of the security is recognized in earnings. If an impairment is considered other-than-temporary based on condition (ii), the amount representing credit losses, defined as the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis of the security, will be recognized in earnings, and the amount relating to all other factors will be recognized in other comprehensive income. The Company evaluates both qualitative and quantitative factors such as duration and severity of the unrealized losses, credit ratings, default and loss rates of the underlying collateral, structure and credit enhancements to determine if a credit loss may exist. See also Note 2.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>i.</b></font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Inventories:</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined by the &#8220;first-in, first-out&#8221; method. Most of the inventories consist of
 acquired hardware.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>j.</b></font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Long-term bank deposits:</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Long-term bank deposits are deposits with maturities of more than one year. These deposits are presented at cost and earn interest at market rates. The deposits and accumulated interest approximate fair value.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;">
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>k.</b></font></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Property and equipment:</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1)</font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">These assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;">
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2)</font></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The assets are
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</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="background-color: white;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">%</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="background-color: white;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Computers and electronic equipment</font></td>
<td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">15-33</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="background-color: white;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">(mainly 33)</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="background-color: white;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Office furniture and equipment</font></td>
<td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">6-7</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 1.25in; background-color: white;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Vehicles</font></td>
<td style="width: 15px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="width: 141px; text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">15</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Leasehold improvements are amortized by the straight-line method over the term of the lease, which is shorter than the estimated useful life of the improvements.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>l.</b></font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size:
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</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>m.</b></font></td>
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</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align:
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<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>n.</b></font></td>
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</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;">
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">i)</font></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>Licenses</i></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 141.75pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size:
 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">ii)</font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>Services</i></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The services the Company provides consist of implementation, training, hardware installation, maintenance, support and project management. All services are priced on a fixed price basis and are recognized ratably over the period in which the services are provided except services which are recognized under the percentage-of-completion method as described below.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Products are mainly supplied with maintenance for a period of one year from delivery. When revenue on sale of the products is recognized, the Company defers a portion of the sales price and recognizes it as maintenance revenue ratably over the above period. The portion of the sales price that is deferred is determined based on the fair value of the service as priced in transactions in which the Company renders maintenance solely. Where vendor specific objective evidence for fair value cannot be determined, the entire sale is being recognized over the maintenance period. Where the services are considered essential to the functionality of the software products, both the software product revenue and the revenue related to the integration and implementation services are recognized under the percentage-of-completion method in accordance with ASC 605-35. The Company generally determines the percentage-of-completion by comparing the labor performed to date to the estimated total labor required to complete the project. When the estimate indicates that a loss will be incurred, such loss is recorded in the period identified. Significant judgments and estimates are involved in determining the percent complete of each contract. Different assumptions could yield materially different results.</font></p>
<p style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0.85in;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="width: 0.4in;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">(iii)</font></td>
<td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>Managed Services</i></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></p>
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 recognized on a monthly basis. Where installation services are sold together with a managed services contract, the installation services are being recognized over the entire contract term, commencing the deployment finalization.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Deferred costs of revenues are presented net of related advances from customers.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>o.</b></font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Research and development expenses:</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pursuant to ASC 985-20, &#8220;Software - Costs of Software to be Sold, Leased, or Marketed&#8221;, development costs related to software products are expensed as incurred until the &#8220;technological feasibility&#8221; of the product has been established. Because of the relatively short time period between &#8220;technological feasibility&#8221; and product release, and the insignificant amount of costs incurred during such period, no software development costs have been capitalized.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>p.</b></font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Allowance for doubtful accounts:</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The allowance is determined for specific debts doubtful of collection.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal;
 word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>q.</b></font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Share-based compensation:</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, &#8220;Compensation - Stock Compensation&#8221;, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense based on estimated fair values for all share-based payment awards made to employees. ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Company&#8217;s consolidated statements of operations.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company recognizes compensation cost for an award with only service conditions that has a graded vesting schedule using the straight-line method over the requisite service period for the entire award, net of estimated forfeitures.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>r.</b></font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Earnings per share (&#8220;EPS&#8221;):</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year, net of treasury shares.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Diluted EPS reflects the increase in the weighted average
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>s.</b></font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Treasury shares:</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Treasury shares are presented as a reduction in shareholders&#8217; equity, at their cost to the Company, under &#8220;Treasury shares&#8221;.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>t.</b></font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Concentration of credit risks:</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Most of the Company&#8217;s and its subsidiaries&#8217; cash and cash equivalents as of December&#160;31, 2017 and 2016 were deposited with Israeli, European and U.S. banks. The Company is not aware of any specific credit risks in respect of these banks.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;<font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size:
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<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>u.</b></font></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Recently issued accounting pronouncements:</b></font></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the &#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued Accounting Standards Update (&#8220;ASU&#8221;) No. 2014-09, &#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&#8221; (&#8220;ASU 2014-09&#8221;), which stipulates that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for such goods or services.&#160;&#160;To achieve this core principle, an entity should apply the following steps: (1) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract(s); (3) determine the transaction price(s); (4) allocate the transaction price(s) to the performance obligations in the contract(s); and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The guidance also requires advanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from an entity&#8217;s contracts with customers.&#160;&#160;In August 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606):&#160;&#160;Deferral of the Effective Date (&#8220;ASU 2015-14&#8221;), which defers the effective date of FASB&#8217;s revenue standard under ASU 2014-09 by one year for all entities and permits early adoption on a limited basis.&#160;&#160;As a result of ASU 2015-14, the guidance under ASU 2014-09 shall apply for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that period.&#160;&#160;Early adoption is permitted as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within those annual periods.&#160;&#160;In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net), which clarified the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations.&#160;&#160;In April 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, which clarified the implementation guidance regarding performance obligations and licensing arrangements.&#160; In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, which amends guidance in the new revenue standard on collectability, noncash consideration, presentation of sales tax and transition. ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10 and ASU 2016-12 must be adopted together with the new revenue standard. The Company adopted ASU 2014-09 under the modified retrospective option effective January 1, 2018 and evaluates the cumulative effect of the new standard on retained earnings as of January 1, 2018 is approximately $450 thousand.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, &#8220;Intangibles- Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (&#8220;ASU 2017-04&#8221;). ASU 2017-04 reduces the complexity of goodwill impairment tests by no longer requiring entities to determine goodwill impairment by calculating the implied fair value of goodwill by assigning the fair value of a reporting unit to all of its assets and liabilities as if that reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination. The guidance will be effective for the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2020, including interim periods within that year (early adoption is permitted). The Company is currently evaluating the potential effect of ASU 2017-04 on its consolidated financial
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In January 2016 the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, &#8220;Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities&#8221;, which provides targeted improvements to the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial assets and financial liabilities. Specific accounting areas addressed include, equity investments, financial liabilities reported under the fair value option and valuation allowance assessment resulting from unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities. ASU 2016-01 also changes certain presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. The Update is to be applied by means of a cumulative effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. ASU 2016-01 is effective for the Company in its first quarter of fiscal year 2018. Early adoption, with certain exceptions, is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, &#8220;Leases (Topic 842)&#8221; (&#8220;ASU 2016-02&#8221;), which amends, among other things, the existing guidance by requiring lessees to recognize lease assets (right-to-use) and liabilities (for reasonably certain lease payments) arising from operating leases on the balance sheet. For leases with a term of twelve months or less, ASU 2016-02 permits an entity to make an accounting policy election to recognize such leases as lease expense, generally on a straight-line basis over the lease term. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018 using a modified retrospective approach, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating ASU 2016-02 and its impact on its consolidated financial statements.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, &#8220;Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting&#8221; (&#8220;ASU 2016-09&#8221;), which simplifies certain provisions associated with the accounting for stock compensation. Among other things, ASU 2016-09 requires companies to record excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies as income tax benefit or expense in the statement of income and eliminates the requirement to reclassify cash flows related to excess tax benefits from operating activities to financing activities in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, &#8220;Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting&#8221;, which provides guidance on changes to terms and conditions of share-based payment awards (&#8220;ASU 2017-09&#8221;). ASU 2017-09provides guidance about which changes to terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. ASU 2017-09 is effective for the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2018, including interim periods within that year. The Company is currently reviewing and evaluating ASU 2017-09 and its impact on its consolidated financial statements.</p>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property and Equipment<br></strong></div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, accounting policies and methodology, roll forwards, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, including composite depreciation, accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, useful lives and method used, income statement disclosures, assets held for sale and public utility disclosures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2155823<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6799448992">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillDisclosureTextBlock', window );">GOODWILL</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>NOTE 4 - GOODWILL</b></font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.6in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Goodwill represents the excess of the aggregate purchase price paid over the fair value of the net assets acquired in our business combinations. 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If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, the Company determines that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, additional impairment testing is not required. 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The first step of the impairment test involves comparing the estimated fair value of a reporting unit with its book value, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value exceeds book value, goodwill is considered not to be impaired and no additional steps are necessary.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.6in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
 text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">If, however, the fair value of the reporting unit is less than book value, the carrying amount of the goodwill is compared to its implied fair value. The estimate of implied fair value of goodwill may require valuations of certain internally generated and unrecognized intangible assets. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the excess.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.6in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company performed the annual impairment tests during the third quarter of 2017, 2016 and 2015 and did not identify any indication for impairment losses.</font></p></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for goodwill.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2144439<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6631417520">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employees' Rights Upon Retirement<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="text"><div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>NOTE 5 - EMPLOYEES&#8217; RIGHTS UPON RETIREMENT</b></font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"></td><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>a.</b></font></td><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Israeli law generally requires payment of severance pay upon dismissal of an employee or upon termination of employment in certain other circumstances. 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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingent Liabilities<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="text"><div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>NOTE 6 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES</b></font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; 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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Shareholders' Equity<br></strong></div></th>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Taxes on Income<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>NOTE 8 - TAXES ON INCOME</b></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
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<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>a.</b></font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Tax benefits under the Law for the Encouragement of Industry (Taxes), 1969:</b></font></td>
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<td style="width: 0.4in; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>1)</b></font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Tax benefits prior to the 2011 Amendment</b></font></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The entitlement to the above benefits was conditional upon the Company&#8217;s fulfilling the conditions stipulated by the above law, regulations published thereunder and the certificate of approval for the specific investments in approved enterprises. In the event of failure to comply with these conditions, the benefits may be cancelled and the Company may be required to refund the amount of the benefits, in whole or in part, with the addition of linkage differences to the Israeli CPI and interest.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>2)</b></font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Tax benefits under the 2011 Amendment</b></font></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 116.55pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;<font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The following table summarizes the reduced flat tax rate with respect to the income attributed to the Preferred Enterprise:</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">Tax Year</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Development Region &#8220;A&#8221;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">Other Areas within Israel</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 1.25in; background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;">2011-2012</td>
<td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 125px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">10</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">%</td>
<td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 125px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">15</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">%</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:
 center;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;">2013</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">7</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">%</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">12.5</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">%</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 4pt;">2014 and thereafter</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">9</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">%</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">16</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">%</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company is located in Development Region &#8220;A&#8221; and during 2011 had chosen the status of the 2011 Amendment.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">During 2013, the Company applied for a tax ruling with respect to 2012 and future years. During 2014, the Company obtained the ruling, which provides that the portion of the income attributed to the &#8220;Preferred Enterprise&#8221; (and thereby subject to lower tax rates) will be calculated each year based on, among other things, the ratio between the number of the employees in Israel and abroad. According to the ruling, the tax rate on income in Israel in the year ended December 31, 2016 was approximately 22%.</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing:
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<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>c.</b></font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Tax benefits:</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Other applicable tax rates:</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>1)</b></font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Income from other sources in Israel</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0.85in;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 0.4in; text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>2)</b></font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Income of non-Israeli subsidiaries</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0.6in;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>e.</b></font></td>
<td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Deferred income taxes:</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">December 31</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 7</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 6</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">U.S. dollars in thousands</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="background-color:
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<td style="background-color: white;"><b>1)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;">Provided in respect of the following:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 0.85in; background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 0.4in; background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">Research and development expenses</td>
<td style="width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;">23</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;">51</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">Carryforward tax losses</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,738</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,867</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">Other</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">9</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">44</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Less - valuation allowance</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(1,738</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(1,867</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">32</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">95</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></td>
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</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
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<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>f.</b></font></td>
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</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>1)</b></font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>As follows:</b></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">Years ended December 31,</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 7</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 6</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 5</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">U.S. dollars in thousands</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td>Current:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 1.25in; background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td
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<td style="width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;">491</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;">945</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td>
<td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;">1,283</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Outside Israel</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">43</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">78</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">99</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">534</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,023</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,382</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">Taxes in respect of previous years</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(52</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Deferred taxes in Israel</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">63</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">146</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(46</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">597</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,169</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,284</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;<font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></font></b></font></p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;">
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch:
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<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Following is a reconciliation of the theoretical tax expense, assuming all income is taxed at the regular tax rates applicable to companies in Israel (see c. above), and the actual tax expense:</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 13.33px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;">&#160;</p>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">Years ended December 31,</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 7</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 6</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 5</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">U.S. dollars in thousands</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="width: 1.25in; background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Income before taxes on income, as reported in the statements of operations*</td>
<td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">$</td>
<td style="width: 125px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">6,209</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">$</td>
<td style="width: 125px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">5,372</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">$</td>
<td style="width: 125px; text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">6,302</td>
<td style="width: 15px; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Theoretical tax expense</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,428</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,343</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,670</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Less - tax benefits arising from approved</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:
 right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;">enterprise status, see a. above</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(1,110</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(208</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(271</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">318</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,135</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,399</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from permanent differences:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Disallowable deductions</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">41</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">42</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">42</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Taxes in respect of previous years</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(52</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Changes in valuation allowance</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">244</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">373</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(747</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Changes in taxes resulting from computation of deferred taxes at a rate which is different from the theoretical rate and other</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(6</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(381</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">642</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;">
<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Taxes on income for the reported years:</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">597</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;
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<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,169</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">966</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">956</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 4pt; padding-left: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">6,209</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">5,372</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td>
<td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">6,302</td>
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<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>g.</b></font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Tax assessments:</b></font></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
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<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>h.</b></font></td>
<td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Sale of S.C. Dirot COMP S.R.L (&#8220;DIROT&#8221;):</b></font></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosures of supplemental information, including descriptions and amounts, related to the balance sheet, income statement, and/or cash flow statement.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Parties<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="text"><div><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>NOTE 11 - RELATED PARTIES</b></font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6652898944">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsequent Event<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract', window );"><strong>Subsequent Event [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventsTextBlock', window );">SUBSEQUENT EVENT</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for significant events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued or the date the financial statements were available to be issued. Examples include: the sale of a capital stock issue, purchase of a business, settlement of litigation, catastrophic loss, significant foreign exchange rate changes, loans to insiders or affiliates, and transactions not in the ordinary course of business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 855<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122774<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6825785424">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NatureOfOperations', window );">Nature of operations</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>1)</b></font></td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Nature of operations</b></font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">MIND C.T.I. Ltd. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) is an Israeli company, which together with its subsidiaries operate in one business segment, providing integrated products and services. The Company designs, develops, markets, supports, implements and operates billing and customer care systems, including consulting and managed services, primarily to wireless, wireline, next-generation service providers throughout the world. The Company also provides a call management system used by enterprises for call accounting, traffic analysis, and fraud detection.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company has wholly-owned subsidiaries in the United States (&#8220;Mind Software Inc.&#8221; or &#8220;Sentori&#8221;), Romania (&#8220;Mind Software SRL&#8221;), and U.K (&#8220;Mind Software Limited&#8221; or &#8220;Omni&#8221;).</font></p></div><span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Accounting principles</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>2)</b></font></td><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in; padding-left: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Accounting principles</b></font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;).</font></p></div><span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Use of estimates in preparation of financial statements</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>3)</b></font></td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Use of estimates in preparation of financial statements</b></font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting years. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates with regard to the Company&#8217;s consolidated financial statements relate to revenue recognition of products and service sales using the percentage of completion method and the impairment of goodwill.</font></p></div><span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Functional currency</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>4)</b></font></td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Functional currency</b></font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The currency of the primary economic environment in which the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are conducted is the U.S. dollar (&#8220;dollar&#8221; or &#8220;$&#8221;). Most of the Company&#8217;s revenues are derived from sales outside of Israel, which are denominated primarily in dollars. In addition, the majority of the Company&#8217;s cash reserves and financing activities are denominated in dollars. Thus, the functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is the dollar.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Transactions and balances originally denominated in dollars are presented at their original amounts. Balances in non-dollar currencies are re-measured into dollars using historical and current exchange rates for non-monetary and monetary balances, respectively. For non-dollar transactions and other items (detailed below) reflected in the statements of operations, the following exchange rates are used: (i) for transactions: exchange rates at transaction dates or average rates; and (ii) for other items (derived from non-monetary balance sheet items, such as depreciation and amortization, etc.) - historical exchange rates. The resulting currency translation gains or losses are carried to financial income or expenses, as appropriate.</font></p></div><span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock', window );">Principles of consolidation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>b.</b></font></td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Principles of consolidation:</b></font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"></td><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1)</font></td><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries.</font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 141.75pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"></td><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2)</font></td><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Profits from inter-company sales, not yet realized outside the Company and its subsidiaries, have also been eliminated.</font></td></tr></table></div><span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Comprehensive Income</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>c.</b></font></td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Comprehensive Income:</b></font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.45pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The purpose of reporting comprehensive income is to report a measure of all changes in equity of an entity that result from recognized transactions and other economic events of the period resulting from transactions from non-owner sources.</font></p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Segment Reporting</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>d.</b></font></td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Segment Reporting:</b></font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.3pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The chief operating decision maker for the Company is the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. Accordingly, management has determined that the Company operates in one reportable segment.</font></p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy', window );">Cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>e.</b></font></td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Cash equivalents:</b></font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company and its subsidiaries consider all highly liquid investments, which include short-term bank deposits (up to three months from original date of deposit) that are not restricted as to withdrawal or use, to be cash equivalents.</font></p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy', window );">Fair Value of Financial Instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>f.</b></font></td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Fair Value of Financial Instruments:</b></font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company records its financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The accounting guidance for fair value provides a framework for measuring fair value, clarifies the definition of fair value, and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the reporting date. The accounting guidance establishes a three-tiered hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 56.7pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Level 1 &#8211; Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Level 2 &#8211; Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Level 3 &#8211; Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company recognizes transfers among Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 classifications as of the actual date of the events or change in circumstances that caused the transfers.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company&#8217;s financial instruments, including cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities have carrying amounts which approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_ShortTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Short-term bank deposits</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>g.</b></font></td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Short-term bank deposits:</b></font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bank deposits with maturities of more than three months but less than one year are included in short-term bank deposits. Such short-term bank deposits are stated at cost.</font></p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy', window );">Marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>h.</b></font></td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Marketable securities:</b></font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Marketable securities are classified as &#8220;financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss&#8221; when held for trading or are designated upon initial recognition as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss is shown at fair value. Any gain or loss arising from changes in fair value, including those originating from changes in exchange rates is recognized in profit or loss in the period in which the change occurred. Net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Available-for-sale investments are classified within short-term investments, or long-term investments based on the remaining maturity of the investment, and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, presented as a separate component of stockholders&#8217; equity (deficit) within accumulated other comprehensive income. All realized gains and losses and unrealized losses resulting from declines in fair value that are other-than-temporary are recorded in other expense, net in the period of occurrence. The Company uses the specific identification method to determine the realized gains and losses on investments. For all investments in marketable securities, the Company assesses whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. If the fair value of a security is less than its amortized cost basis, an impairment is considered other-than-temporary if (i)&#160;the Company has the intent to sell the security or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its entire amortized cost basis, or (ii)&#160;the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost of the security. If an impairment is considered other-than-temporary based on condition (i), the entire difference between the amortized cost and the fair value of the security is recognized in earnings. If an impairment is considered other-than-temporary based on condition (ii), the amount representing credit losses, defined as the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis of the security, will be recognized in earnings, and the amount relating to all other factors will be recognized in other comprehensive income. The Company evaluates both qualitative and quantitative factors such as duration and severity of the unrealized losses, credit ratings, default and loss rates of the underlying collateral, structure and credit enhancements to determine if a credit loss may exist. See also Note 2.</font></p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryPolicyTextBlock', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>i.</b></font></td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Inventories:</b></font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined by the &#8220;first-in, first-out&#8221; method. Most of the inventories consist of acquired hardware.</font></p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_LongTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Long-term bank deposits:</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>j.</b></font></td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Long-term bank deposits:</b></font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Long-term bank deposits are deposits with maturities of more than one year. These deposits are presented at cost and earn interest at market rates. The deposits and accumulated interest approximate fair value.</font></p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"></td><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>k.</b></font></td><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Property and equipment:</b></font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">1)</font></td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">These assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.</font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"></td><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">2)</font></td><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The assets are depreciated by the straight-line method, on basis of their estimated useful&#160;life.</font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: -28.35pt; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Annual rates of depreciation are as follows:</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="background-color: white;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">%</font></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="background-color: white;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Computers and electronic equipment</font></td><td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times,
 serif;">15-33</font></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="background-color: white;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">(mainly 33)</font></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="background-color: white;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Office furniture and equipment</font></td><td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">6-7</font></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1.25in; background-color: white;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Vehicles</font></td><td style="width: 15px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 141px; text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">15</font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Leasehold improvements are amortized by the straight-line method over the term of the lease, which is shorter than the estimated useful life of the improvements.</font></p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>l.</b></font></td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Goodwill:</b></font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Goodwill reflects the excess of the purchase price of subsidiaries acquired over the fair value of net assets acquired. Under Accounting Standards Codification (&#8220;ASC&#8221;) 350, &#8220;Goodwill&#8221; is not amortized but rather tested for impairment at least annually. The Company has a single reporting unit and consequently evaluates goodwill for impairment based on an evaluation of the fair value of the Company as a whole. The Company performs annual testing for impairment of the goodwill during the third quarter of each year, see also Note 4.</font></p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock', window );">Income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>m.</b></font></td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Income taxes:</b></font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company accounts for income taxes, in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740, &#8220;Income Taxes&#8221; under the liability method of accounting. Under the liability method, deferred taxes are determined based on the differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates in effect in the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts expected to be realized.</p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Deferred tax liabilities and assets are classified as non-current.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For uncertain tax positions, the Company follows a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate resolution. The Company&#8217;s policy is to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within income tax expense.</font></p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock', window );">Revenue recognition</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>n.</b></font></td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Revenue recognition:</b></font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company&#8217;s revenues consist of revenues generated from software licensing, sales of professional services, including integration and implementation, sales of third-party hardware and software, maintenance services, managed services and training.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; 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margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; vertical-align: top; font-stretch: normal;"><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"></td><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">i)</font></td><td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>Licenses</i></font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Revenue from sale of products is recognized when delivery has occurred, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collection is probable. If collection is not considered probable, revenue is recognized when the fee is collected. 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 style="padding: 0px; width: 0.85in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.4in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">ii)</font></td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>Services</i></font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The services the Company provides consist of implementation, training, hardware installation, maintenance, support and project management. All services are priced on a fixed price basis and are recognized ratably over the period in which the services are provided except services which are recognized under the percentage-of-completion method as described below.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Products are mainly supplied with maintenance for a period of one year from delivery. When revenue on sale of the products is recognized, the Company defers a portion of the sales price and recognizes it as maintenance revenue ratably over the above period. The portion of the sales price that is deferred is determined based on the fair value of the service as priced in transactions in which the Company renders maintenance solely. Where vendor specific objective evidence for fair value cannot be determined, the entire sale is being recognized over the maintenance period. Where the services are considered essential to the functionality of the software products, both the software product revenue and the revenue related to the integration and implementation services are recognized under the percentage-of-completion method in accordance with ASC 605-35. The Company generally determines the percentage-of-completion by comparing the labor performed to date to the estimated total labor required to complete the project. When the estimate indicates that a loss will be incurred, such loss is recorded in the period identified. Significant judgments and estimates are involved in determining the percent complete of each contract. Different assumptions could yield materially different results.</font></p><p style="font: italic 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.85in;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="width: 0.4in;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-style: normal;">(iii)</font></td><td><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><i>Managed Services</i></font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Revenues from managed services include a monthly fee for services and for right of use and are recorded as service revenues and license revenues, respectively. The monthly fee is based mainly on number of subscribers or customer&#8217;s business volume and the agreements include a minimum monthly charge. These revenues are recognized on a monthly basis. Where installation services are sold together with a managed services contract, the installation services are being recognized over the entire contract term, commencing the deployment finalization.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 113.4pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px;
 word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1.25in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Deferred costs of revenues are presented net of related advances from customers.</font></p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy', window );">Research and development expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>o.</b></font></td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Research and development expenses:</b></font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pursuant to ASC 985-20, &#8220;Software - Costs of Software to be Sold, Leased, or Marketed&#8221;, development costs related to software products are expensed as incurred until the &#8220;technological feasibility&#8221; of the product has been established. Because of the relatively short time period between &#8220;technological feasibility&#8221; and product release, and the insignificant amount of costs incurred during such period, no software development costs have been capitalized.</font></p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Allowance for doubtful accounts</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>p.</b></font></td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Allowance for doubtful accounts:</b></font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The allowance is determined for specific debts doubtful of collection.</font></p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy', window );">Share-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>q.</b></font></td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Share-based compensation:</b></font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, &#8220;Compensation - Stock Compensation&#8221;, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense based on estimated fair values for all share-based payment awards made to employees. ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the Company&#8217;s consolidated statements of operations.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company recognizes compensation cost for an award with only service conditions that has a graded vesting schedule using the straight-line method over the requisite service period for the entire award, net of estimated forfeitures.</font></p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock', window );">Earnings per share ("EPS")</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>r.</b></font></td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Earnings per share (&#8220;EPS&#8221;):</b></font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year, net of treasury shares.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Diluted EPS reflects the increase in the weighted average number of shares outstanding that would result from the assumed exercise of employee stock options, calculated using the treasury-stock-method.</font></p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_TreasurySharesPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Treasury shares</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>s.</b></font></td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Treasury shares:</b></font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Treasury shares are presented as a reduction in shareholders&#8217; equity, at their cost to the Company, under &#8220;Treasury shares&#8221;.</font></p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_ConcentrationOfCreditRiskPolicyTextBlock', window );">Concentration of credit risks</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>t.</b></font></td><td style="padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Concentration of credit risks:</b></font></td></tr></table><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Most of the Company&#8217;s and its subsidiaries&#8217; cash and cash equivalents as of December&#160;31, 2017 and 2016 were deposited with Israeli, European and U.S. banks. The Company is not aware of any specific credit risks in respect of these banks.</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p><p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Company&#8217;s revenues have been generated from a large number of customers. Consequently, the exposure to credit risks relating to trade receivables is limited. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers for the purpose of determining the appropriate allowance for doubtful accounts.</font></p></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recently issued accounting pronouncements</a></td>
<td class="text"><div>
<table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.6in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; width: 0.25in; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>u.</b></font></td>
<td style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; font-stretch: normal;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>Recently issued accounting pronouncements:</b></font></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 85.05pt; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the &#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued Accounting Standards Update (&#8220;ASU&#8221;) No. 2014-09, &#8220;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&#8221; (&#8220;ASU 2014-09&#8221;), which stipulates that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for such goods or services.&#160;&#160;To achieve this core principle, an entity should apply the following steps: (1) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract(s); (3) determine the transaction price(s); (4) allocate the transaction price(s) to the performance obligations in the contract(s); and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The guidance also requires advanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from an entity&#8217;s contracts with customers.&#160;&#160;In August 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606):&#160;&#160;Deferral of the Effective Date (&#8220;ASU 2015-14&#8221;), which defers the effective date of FASB&#8217;s revenue standard under ASU 2014-09 by one year for all entities and permits early adoption on a limited basis.&#160;&#160;As a result of ASU 2015-14, the guidance under ASU 2014-09 shall apply for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that period.&#160;&#160;Early adoption is permitted as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within those annual periods.&#160;&#160;In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net), which clarified the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations.&#160;&#160;In April 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, which clarified the implementation guidance regarding performance obligations and licensing arrangements.&#160; In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, which amends guidance in the new revenue standard on collectability, noncash consideration, presentation of sales tax and transition. ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10 and ASU 2016-12 must be adopted together with the new revenue standard. The Company adopted ASU 2014-09 under the modified retrospective option effective January 1, 2018 and evaluates the cumulative effect of the new standard on retained earnings as of January 1, 2018 is approximately $450 thousand.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, &#8220;Intangibles- Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (&#8220;ASU 2017-04&#8221;). ASU 2017-04 reduces the complexity of goodwill impairment tests by no longer requiring entities to determine goodwill impairment by calculating the implied fair value of goodwill by assigning the fair value of a reporting unit to all of its assets and liabilities as if that reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination. The guidance will be effective for the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2020, including interim periods within that year (early adoption is permitted). The Company is currently evaluating the potential effect of ASU 2017-04 on its consolidated financial statements.</p>
<p style="font:
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In January 2016 the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, &#8220;Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities&#8221;, which provides targeted improvements to the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial assets and financial liabilities. Specific accounting areas addressed include, equity investments, financial liabilities reported under the fair value option and valuation allowance assessment resulting from unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities. ASU 2016-01 also changes certain presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. The Update is to be applied by means of a cumulative effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. ASU 2016-01 is effective for the Company in its first quarter of fiscal year 2018. Early adoption, with certain exceptions, is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, &#8220;Leases (Topic 842)&#8221; (&#8220;ASU 2016-02&#8221;), which amends, among other things, the existing guidance by requiring lessees to recognize lease assets (right-to-use) and liabilities (for reasonably certain lease payments) arising from operating leases on the balance sheet. For leases with a term of twelve months or less, ASU 2016-02 permits an entity to make an accounting policy election to recognize such leases as lease expense, generally on a straight-line basis over the lease term. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018 using a modified retrospective approach, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating ASU 2016-02 and its impact on its consolidated financial statements.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, &#8220;Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting&#8221; (&#8220;ASU 2016-09&#8221;), which simplifies certain provisions associated with the accounting for stock compensation. Among other things, ASU 2016-09 requires companies to record excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies as income tax benefit or expense in the statement of income and eliminates the requirement to reclassify cash flows related to excess tax benefits from operating activities to financing activities in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted.</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: justify; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.85in; text-align: left; color: #000000; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: normal; padding-left: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, &#8220;Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting&#8221;, which provides guidance on changes to terms and conditions of share-based payment awards (&#8220;ASU 2017-09&#8221;). ASU 2017-09provides guidance about which changes to terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. ASU 2017-09 is effective for the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2018, including interim periods within that year. The Company is currently reviewing and evaluating ASU 2017-09 and its impact on its consolidated financial statements.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of concentration of credit risks.</p></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of Short-term bank deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_ShortTermBankDepositsPolicyTextBlock</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_TreasurySharesPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of treasury stock and the valuation method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_TreasurySharesPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for cash and cash equivalents with respect to unrestricted balances.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4273-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 305<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6375392&amp;loc=d3e26790-107797<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsUnrestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy regarding (1) the principles it follows in consolidating or combining the separate financial statements, including the principles followed in determining the inclusion or exclusion of subsidiaries or other entities in the consolidated or combined financial statements and (2) its treatment of interests (for example, common stock, a partnership interest or other means of exerting influence) in other entities, for example consolidation or use of the equity or cost methods of accounting.  The accounting policy may also address the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts and transactions, noncontrolling interest, and the income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161450&amp;loc=d3e5614-111684<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3A-03)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27015204&amp;loc=d3e355100-122828<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3A-02)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27015204&amp;loc=d3e355033-122828<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3630-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for determining the fair value of financial instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77997519&amp;loc=d3e13279-108611<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 60<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=7493716&amp;loc=d3e21868-110260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for (1) transactions denominated in a currency other than the reporting enterprise's functional currency, (2) translating foreign currency financial statements that are incorporated into the financial statements of the reporting enterprise by consolidation, combination, or the equity method of accounting, and (3) remeasurement of the financial statements of a foreign reporting enterprise in a hyperinflationary economy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450520&amp;loc=d3e32583-110901<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for goodwill and intangible assets. This accounting policy also may address how an entity assesses and measures impairment of goodwill and intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16265-109275<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>nonnum:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for income taxes, which may include its accounting policies for recognizing and measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances, recognizing investment tax credits, operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and other carryforwards, methodologies for determining its effective income tax rate and the characterization of interest and penalties in the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32840-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65884525&amp;loc=d3e40913-109327<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 954<br> -SubTopic 740<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6491622&amp;loc=d3e9504-115650<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32809-109319<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e32247-109318<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e32280-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of inventory accounting policy for inventory classes, including, but not limited to, basis for determining inventory amounts, methods by which amounts are added and removed from inventory classes, loss recognition on impairment of inventories, and situations in which inventories are stated above cost.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66092785&amp;loc=d3e4492-108314<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66092785&amp;loc=d3e4556-108314<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361739&amp;loc=d3e7789-107766<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for investments in debt and equity securities that have readily determinable fair values (marketable securities). At a minimum, the disclosure might address accounting policies for investments classified as trading, available for sale, or held to maturity and may include how the entity determines whether impairments of available for sale or held to maturity investments are other than temporary, how the fair values of the entity's securities are determined, and the entity's accounting treatment for transfers between investment categories.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(6))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.M)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877573&amp;loc=d3e87990-122713<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6381980&amp;loc=d3e87707-122711<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 320<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75019621&amp;loc=d3e62652-112803<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the nature of an entity's business, major products or services, principal markets including location, and the relative importance of its operations in each business and the basis for the determination, including but not limited to, assets, revenues, or earnings. For an entity that has not commenced principal operations, disclosures about the risks and uncertainties related to the activities in which the entity is currently engaged and an understanding of what those activities are being directed toward.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2134479<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, basis of assets, depreciation and depletion methods used, including composite deprecation, estimated useful lives, capitalization policy, accounting treatment for costs incurred for repairs and maintenance, capitalized interest and the method it is calculated, disposals and impairments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for costs it has incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for revenue recognition. If the entity has different policies for different types of revenue transactions, the policy for each material type of transaction is generally disclosed. If a sales transaction has multiple element arrangements (for example, delivery of multiple products, services or the rights to use assets) the disclosure may indicate the accounting policy for each unit of accounting as well as how units of accounting are determined and valued. The disclosure may encompass important judgment as to appropriateness of principles related to recognition of revenue. The disclosure also may indicate the entity's treatment of any unearned or deferred revenue that arises from the transaction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18823-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.B.Q1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18726-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for segment reporting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for stock option and stock incentive plans. This disclosure may include (1) the types of stock option or incentive plans sponsored by the entity (2) the groups that participate in (or are covered by) each plan (3) significant plan provisions and (4) how stock compensation is measured, and the methodologies and significant assumptions used to determine that measurement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b),(f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for the use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84177426&amp;loc=d3e6061-108592<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84177426&amp;loc=d3e6143-108592<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84177426&amp;loc=d3e6132-108592<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6815624304">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of annual rate of depreciation property and equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6815661840">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property and Equipment (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock', window );">Schedule of composition of assets, grouped by major classification</a></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, balances by class of assets, depreciation and depletion expense and method used, including composite depreciation, and accumulated deprecation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6792254848">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employees' Rights Upon Retirement (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of costs incurred for restructuring including, but not limited to, exit and disposal activities, remediation, implementation, integration, asset impairment, and charges against earnings from the write-down of assets.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of future minimum payments required in the aggregate and for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for operating leases having initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year and the total minimum rentals to be received in the future under noncancelable subleases as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardEmployeeStockPurchasePlanValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock', window );">Summary of fair value of each stock option granted is computed on the date of grant according to the Black-Scholes option-pricing model</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">Years ended December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; 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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeTextBlock', window );">Summary of information about options outstanding and exercisable</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="background-color: white;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">&#160;</font></td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Options Outstanding</font></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; 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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Taxes on Income (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SummaryOfIncomeTaxExaminationsTextBlock', window );">Summary of income tax examinations</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">December 31</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; 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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfIncomeBeforeIncomeTaxDomesticAndForeignTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of taxes on income included in statements of operations</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">Years ended December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; 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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of reconciliation of theoretical tax expense</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">Years ended December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify; 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text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">U.S. dollars in thousands</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 1.25in; background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 10pt;">Income before taxes on income, as reported in the statements of operations*</td><td style="width: 15px; 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</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_ScheduleOfNonTradeReceivablesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of accounts receivable, other</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 7</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 6</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6">U.S. dollars in</td><td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; 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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_ScheduleOfOtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of accounts payable and accruals - other</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="6">December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; 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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Selected Statement of Operations Data (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_ScheduleOfResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of research and development expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">Years ended December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; 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 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">3,517</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">2,943</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td></tr></table></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_ScheduleOfSellingAndMarketingExpensesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">Years ended December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 7</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 6</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 5</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">U.S. dollars in thousands</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="width: 0.85in; background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify;">Payroll and related expenses</td><td style="width: 15px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;">953</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 15px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;">911</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 15px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">$</td><td style="width: 125px; text-align: right;">949</td><td style="width: 15px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify;">Depreciation and amortization</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">5</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">5</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">4</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify;">Travel and conventions</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">58</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">71</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">123</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">Other</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">234</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">118</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">97</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,250</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">1,105</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style:
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_ScheduleOfGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of general and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">Years ended December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; 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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of financial income (expense) - net</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="font: 10pt/normal 'times new roman', times, serif; width: 1567px; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; orphans: 2; widows: 2; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="10">Years ended December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 7</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 6</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;" colspan="2">2 0 1 5</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; 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border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">59</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">672</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">319</td><td style="text-align:
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border-bottom-style: solid;">(14</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(13</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(14</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(42</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(153</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid;">(329</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt;">)</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><td style="background-color: white;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">630</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">166</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 4pt;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">$</td><td style="text-align: right; border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 4pt; border-bottom-style: double;">(114</td><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 4pt;">)</td></tr></table></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of earnings per ordinary share (''EPS'')</a></td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage', window );">Property, plant and equipment, depreciation percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">33.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember', window );">Office furniture and equipment [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage', window );">Property, plant and equipment, depreciation percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">6.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember', window );">Office furniture and equipment [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage', window );">Property, plant and equipment, depreciation percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">7.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember', window );">Vehicles [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems', window );"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage', window );">Property, plant and equipment, depreciation percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The annual rate of depreciation (related to property, plant and equipment, but not including land) that has been recognized during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationPercentage</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>46
<FILENAME>R31.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6825289408">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Marketable Securities (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_LongTermSecurityBondMaturityTerm', window );">Long-term - security bond maturity year</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">Perpetual<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Short-term</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,878<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,784<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent', window );">Long-term - security bond</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">544<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">832<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember', window );">Municipal bond [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Short-term</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">4,806<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,117<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember', window );">Corporate bond [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems', window );"><strong>Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent', window );">Short-term</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,072<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 667<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">As of December 31, 2017 the Company held a long-term security bond which is classified as available-for-sale security and presented at fair value. The fair value of the available-for-sale security based on quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments (Level 1 as defined under ASC 820).</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The Company invests in highly-rated marketable securities, and its policy limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. The Company's investment policy requires investments to be investment grade, rated single -A or better, with the objective of minimizing the potential risk of principal loss. Fair values were determined for each individual security in the investment portfolio based on quoted prices in active markets.</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_LongTermSecurityBondMaturityTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Maturity year of Long term security bond.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_LongTermSecurityBondMaturityTerm</td>
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</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investments in debt securities classified as available-for-sale, expected to be converted to cash, sold or exchanged within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75030427&amp;loc=d3e22054-111558<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82896770&amp;loc=d3e26626-111562<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of debt securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading which are intended be sold or mature more than one year from the balance sheet date or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75030427&amp;loc=d3e22054-111558<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82896770&amp;loc=d3e26626-111562<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=us-gaap_MunicipalBondsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis=us-gaap_CorporateBondSecuritiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813306208">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,167<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,376<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,965<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,878<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">202<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">498<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember', window );">Computers and electronic equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,848<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,807<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LandMember', window );">Land [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">263<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember', window );">Office furniture and equipment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">155<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">152<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember', window );">Vehicles [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">146<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">146<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember', window );">Leasehold improvements [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property and equipment, gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 18<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.14)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LandMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LandMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_OfficeEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>48
<FILENAME>R33.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6798323968">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property and Equipment (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Property and Equipment (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 104<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 161<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 173<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>49
<FILENAME>R34.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6767533328">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employees' Rights Upon Retirement (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Employees' Rights Upon Retirement [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Accrued severance pay</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,712<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,687<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_SeverancePayFundNoncurrent', window );">Less - amounts funded (presented in ''investment and other non-current assets'')</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,642)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,565)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_UnfundedBalance', window );">Unfunded balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 70<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 122<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_SeverancePayFundNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the carrying value of severance pay fund as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_SeverancePayFundNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_UnfundedBalance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the unfunded balance in the severance liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_UnfundedBalance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability, recognized in statement of financial position, for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1731-114919<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>50
<FILENAME>R35.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813701776">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employees' Rights Upon Retirement (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Employees' Rights Upon Retirement (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1', window );">Severance pay expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (145)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (123)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 105<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember', window );">Employee severance [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Employees' Rights Upon Retirement (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1', window );">Severance pay expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 113<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 169<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 271<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_EmployeesRightsUponRetirementTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SeveranceCosts1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses for special or contractual termination benefits provided to current employees involuntarily terminated under a benefit arrangement associated exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to one-time termination benefits, a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6825102448">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract', window );"><strong>Years ending December 31:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent', window );">2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 503<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears', window );">2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">504<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears', window );">2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">213<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears', window );">2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">50<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter', window );">2022-2025</a></td>
<td class="nump">158<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue', window );">Future minimum lease commitments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,428<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due after the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>52
<FILENAME>R37.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813227456">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_CommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseContingentRentals', window );">Rental expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 489<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 542<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 529<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_OperationLeaseDescription', window );">Operation lease, description</a></td>
<td class="text">Lease agreements that will expire between 2018 and 2025.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_ContingentLiabilitiesOnOutstandingBankGuaranteesAggregatedAmount', window );">Contingent liabilities on outstanding bank guarantees aggregated to an amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 45<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_CommitmentsAndContingentLiabilitiesTextualAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_ContingentLiabilitiesOnOutstandingBankGuaranteesAggregatedAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Contingent liabilities on outstanding bank guarantees aggregated to an amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_ContingentLiabilitiesOnOutstandingBankGuaranteesAggregatedAmount</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The term of operating lease expiration description.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_OperationLeaseDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseContingentRentals">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increases or decreases in lease payments that result from changes occurring after the inception of the lease in the factors (other than the passage of time) on which lease payments are based, except that any escalation of minimum lease payments relating to increases in construction or acquisition cost of the leased property or for increases in some measure of cost or value during the construction or preconstruction period, are excluded from contingent rentals. Contingent rentals also may include amounts for which the triggering events have not yet occurred or the specified targets for which have not yet been achieved (such as sales based percentage rent), but which events are considered probable of occurring or which specified targets are considered probable of being achieved.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41499-112717<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 40<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77895616&amp;loc=d3e36728-112689<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 35<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77910666&amp;loc=d3e35050-112683<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84164451&amp;loc=d3e36991-112694<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesRentExpenseContingentRentals</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>53
<FILENAME>R38.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6825867024">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Details) - Common Stock [Member] - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Number of options, outstanding at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">875,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">710,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">851,600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Number of options, granted</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">90,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">344,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">116,800<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Number of options, exercised</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(46,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(59,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(92,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod', window );">Number of options, forfeited</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(78,400)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(117,800)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(166,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod', window );">Number of options, expired</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(28,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Number of options, outstanding at end of year</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">813,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">875,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">710,300<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Number of options, exercisable at end of year</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">303,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">246,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber', window );">Vested and expected to vest at end of year, Number</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">731,517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted average exercise price, options outstanding at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.60<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.51<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.63<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted average exercise price, options granted</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">0.65<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.003<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.66<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted average exercise price, options exercised</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1.15<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.45<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.85<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted average exercise price, options forfeited</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1.41<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.49<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.88<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted average exercise price, options expired</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2.95<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted average exercise price, options outstanding at end of year</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1.49<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.60<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.51<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Weighted average exercise price, options exercisable at end of year</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2.90<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.87<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.98<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Vested and expected to vest at end of year, Weighted average exercise price</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1.72<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the year</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.30<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.46<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.94<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">In the year ended December 31, 2017 the options were granted with an exercise price equal to the average closing price per share of the Company's ordinary shares on the stock market during the 30 trading day period immediately preceding the date of grant of such option or with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.
In the year ended December 31, 2016 the options were granted with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.
In the year ended December 31, 2015 the options were granted with an exercise price equal to the average closing price per share of the Company's ordinary shares on the stock market during the 30 trading day period immediately preceding the date of grant of such option or with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The fair value of each stock option granted is computed on the date of grant according to the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:</td>
</tr>
</table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options or other stock instruments for which the right to exercise has lapsed under the terms of the plan agreements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding that can be converted into shares under option plan. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted-average exercise price, at which grantee can acquire shares reserved for issuance, for fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which option holders acquired shares when converting their stock options into shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees could have acquired the underlying shares with respect to stock options of the plan that expired.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees could have acquired the underlying shares with respect to stock options that were terminated.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average per share amount at which grantees can acquire shares of common stock by exercise of options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159872&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>54
<FILENAME>R39.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813563344">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Details 1)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate', window );">Dividend yield</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">11.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Expected volatility</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">35.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Average risk-free interest rate</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.50%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1', window );">Expected average term - in years</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">3 years 10 months 17 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 years 10 months 17 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 years 10 months 17 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company's share price for periods matching the expected term of the option until exercise.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EquityAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated dividend rate (a percentage of the share price) to be paid (expected dividends) to holders of the underlying shares over the option's term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated measure of the percentage by which a share price is expected to fluctuate during a period. Volatility also may be defined as a probability-weighted measure of the dispersion of returns about the mean. The volatility of a share price is the standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the share over a specified period. That is the same as the standard deviation of the differences in the natural logarithms of the stock prices plus dividends, if any, over the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The risk-free interest rate assumption that is used in valuing an option on its own shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iv)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expected term of share-based compensation awards, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.D.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27013229&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>55
<FILENAME>R40.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811375488">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Details 2)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions', window );">Options Outstanding, Number outstanding at December 31, 2 0 1 7 | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">813,100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual life (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years 10 months 17 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted average exercise price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.49<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions', window );">Options Exercisable, Number exercisable at December 31, 2 0 1 7 | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">303,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1', window );">Options Exercisable, Weighted average remaining contractual life (Years)</a></td>
<td class="text">1 year 9 months<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1', window );">Options Exercisable, Weighted average exercise price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.90<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember', window );">0.003 - 2.160 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit', window );">Range of exercise prices (Lower Range Limit)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.003<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit', window );">Range of exercise prices (Upper Range Limit)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.160<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions', window );">Options Outstanding, Number outstanding at December 31, 2 0 1 7 | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">409,600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual life (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years 8 months 23 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted average exercise price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.10<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions', window );">Options Exercisable, Number exercisable at December 31, 2 0 1 7 | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1', window );">Options Exercisable, Weighted average remaining contractual life (Years)</a></td>
<td class="text">2 months 5 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1', window );">Options Exercisable, Weighted average exercise price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.16<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember', window );">2.425 - 2.947 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit', window );">Range of exercise prices (Lower Range Limit)</a></td>
<td class="nump">2.425<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit', window );">Range of exercise prices (Upper Range Limit)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.947<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions', window );">Options Outstanding, Number outstanding at December 31, 2 0 1 7 | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">403,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted average remaining contractual life (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years 4 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1', window );">Options Outstanding, Weighted average exercise price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.91<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions', window );">Options Exercisable, Number exercisable at December 31, 2 0 1 7 | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">285,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1', window );">Options Exercisable, Weighted average remaining contractual life (Years)</a></td>
<td class="text">1 year 10 months 6 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1', window );">Options Exercisable, Weighted average exercise price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.94<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The floor of a customized range of exercise prices for purposes of disclosing shares potentially issuable under outstanding stock option awards on all stock option plans and other required information pertaining to awards in the customized range.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeLowerRangeLimit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares reserved for issuance pertaining to the outstanding exercisable stock options as of the balance sheet date in the customized range of exercise prices for which the market and performance vesting condition has been satisfied.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfExercisableOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares reserved for issuance pertaining to the outstanding stock options as of the balance sheet date for all option plans in the customized range of exercise prices.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeNumberOfOutstandingOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The ceiling of a customized range of exercise prices for purposes of disclosing shares potentially issuable under outstanding stock option awards on all stock option plans and other required information pertaining to awards in the customized range.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeUpperRangeLimit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable or convertible, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for option awards outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average exercise price as of the balance sheet date for those equity-based payment arrangements exercisable and outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeExercisableOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePrice1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees could acquire the underlying shares with respect to all outstanding stock options which are in the customized range of exercise prices.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOutstandingOptionsWeightedAverageExercisePriceBeginningBalance1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeOneMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationSharesAuthorizedUnderStockOptionPlansByExercisePriceRangeAxis=mndo_StockOptionPlansExercisePriceRangeTwoMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6825937904">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Details Textual)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">16 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2009 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2011 </div>
<div>&#8362; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_ShareholdersEquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares', window );">Purchased an aggregate amount of ordinary shares | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,165,092<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue', window );">Total consideration</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Dividends paid per share | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.32<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.27<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.30<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Compensation costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 182<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 138<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized', window );">Total unrecognized compensation costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 447<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Total compensation cost not yet recognized, weighted average period for recognition</a></td>
<td class="text">1 year 4 months 28 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of options issued to employees from treasury shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 53<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">171<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Treasury shares | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,352,592<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,398,592<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue', window );">Treasury value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,554<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,607<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue', window );">Total intrinsic value of options exercised</a></td>
<td class="nump">70<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">176<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Aggregate intrinsic value of the outstanding options</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod', window );">Options not exercised, expiration period after the day of grant</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1', window );">Aggregate intrinsic value of the exercisable options</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends', window );">Paid dividends to shareholders</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_ShareholdersEquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Outstanding options granted, vesting period</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RangeAxis=us-gaap_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_ShareholdersEquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Outstanding options granted, vesting period</a></td>
<td class="text">4 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=mndo_ShareIncentivePlanMember', window );">2011 Share Incentive Plan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_ShareholdersEquityTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized', window );">Options for ordinary shares | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,800,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharePrice', window );">Par value granted to employees | &#8362; / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#8362; 0.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription', window );">Options granted exercise price of ordinary shares, description</a></td>
<td class="text">The options were granted with an exercise price equal to the average closing price per share of the Company's ordinary shares on the stock market during the 30 trading day period immediately preceding the date of grant of such option or with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The options were granted with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">The options were granted with an exercise price equal to the average closing price per share of the Company's ordinary shares on the stock market during the 30 trading day period immediately preceding the date of grant of such option or with an exercise price equal to par value of NIS 0.01.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_ShareholdersEquityTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_ShareholdersEquityTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.F)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27013229&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate dividends paid during the period for each share of common stock outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Unrecognized cost of unvested share-based compensation awards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average period over which unrecognized compensation is expected to be recognized for equity-based compensation plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash outflow in the form of capital distributions and dividends to common shareholders, preferred shareholders and noncontrolling interests.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividends</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from exercise of stock options granted under share-based compensation arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=SL79508275-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period which an employee's right to exercise an award is no longer contingent on satisfaction of either a service condition, market condition or a performance condition, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>General descriptive information regarding an arrangement under which employees and directors receive: (a) awards of equity shares, equity share options, or other equity instruments; or (b) the entity incurs liabilities to them: (1) in amounts based, at least in part, on the price of the entity's shares or other equity instruments; or (2) that require or may require settlement by issuance of the entity's shares. Such an arrangement is usually provided to employees and directors to compensate them, provide performance incentives to them, and to attract or retain their services. May also include pertinent information particular to a plan that is not elsewhere specified in the taxonomy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of shares (or other type of equity) originally approved (usually by shareholders and board of directors), net of any subsequent amendments and adjustments, for awards under the equity-based compensation plan. As stock or unit options and equity instruments other than options are awarded to participants, the shares or units remain authorized and become reserved for issuance under outstanding awards (not necessarily vested).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated difference between fair value of underlying shares on dates of exercise and exercise price on options exercised (or share units converted) into shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodTotalIntrinsicValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of options outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Price of a single share of a number of saleable stocks of a company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period from grant date that an equity-based award expires, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares that have been repurchased and retired during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159872&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodShares</td>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of stock that has been repurchased and retired during the period. The excess of the purchase price over par value can be charged against retained earnings (once the excess is fully allocated to additional paid in capital).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159872&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchasedAndRetiredDuringPeriodValue</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of common and preferred shares that were previously issued and that were repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury on the financial statement date. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23315-112656<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue</td>
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<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Reduced flat tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">16.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis=mndo_DevelopmentRegionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis=mndo_DevelopmentRegionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis=mndo_OtherAreasWithinIsraelMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis=mndo_OtherAreasWithinIsraelMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>58
<FILENAME>R43.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6803768672">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Taxes on Income (Details 1) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Taxes on Income [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment', window );">Research and development expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 23<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 51<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Carryforward tax losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,738<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,867<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Less - valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,738)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,867)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet', window );">Deferred income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 32<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 95<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from in-process research and development costs expensed in connection with a business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96869850&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInProcessResearchAndDevelopment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b),(c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible operating loss carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96869850&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before allocation of valuation allowance, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96869850&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>59
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6814280528">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Taxes on Income (Details 2) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Current income tax expense benefit</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 534<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,023<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,382<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes', window );">Taxes in respect of previous years</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(52)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred taxes in Israel</a></td>
<td class="nump">63<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">146<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(46)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax expense benefit</a></td>
<td class="nump">597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,169<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,284<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_InIsraelMember', window );">In Israel [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Current state and local tax expense benefit</a></td>
<td class="nump">491<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">945<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,283<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_OutsideIsraelMember', window );">Outside Israel [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Current foreign tax expense benefit</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 43<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 78<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 99<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current foreign income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentForeignTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to taxable income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current state and local tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CurrentStateAndLocalTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred foreign income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredForeignIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to revisions of previously reported income tax expense (benefit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_InIsraelMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_InIsraelMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_OutsideIsraelMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_OutsideIsraelMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6825002400">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Taxes on Income (Details 3) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Taxes on Income [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income before taxes on income, as reported in the statements of operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,209<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,372<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,302<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpense', window );">Theoretical tax expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,428<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,343<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,670<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_TaxBenefitsFromApprovedEnterpriseStatus', window );">Less - tax benefits arising from approved enterprise status, see a. above</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,110)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(208)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(271)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits', window );">Theoretical tax expense net of tax benefits</a></td>
<td class="nump">318<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,135<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,399<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from permanent differences:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense', window );">Disallowable deductions</a></td>
<td class="nump">41<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes', window );">Taxes in respect of previous years</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(52)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Changes in valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="nump">244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">373<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(747)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate', window );">Changes in taxes resulting from computation of deferred taxes at a rate which is different from the theoretical rate and other</a></td>
<td class="num">(6)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(381)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">642<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Taxes on income for the reported years:</a></td>
<td class="nump">597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,169<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,284<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract', window );"><strong>As follows:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic', window );">Taxable in Israel</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,162<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,406<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,346<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign', window );">Taxable outside Israel</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,047<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">966<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">956<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,209<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,372<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,302<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_TaxBenefitsFromApprovedEnterpriseStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the tax benefit arising from approved enterprise status.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_TaxBenefitsFromApprovedEnterpriseStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The sum of the theoretical income tax expense pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The sum of the theoretical income tax expense pertaining to continuing operations net of tax benefits arising from approved enterprise status.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_TheoreticalTaxExpenseNetOfTaxBenefits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComponentsOfIncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of earnings or loss from continuing operations before income taxes that is attributable to domestic operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesDomestic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68072869&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of earnings or loss from continuing operations before income taxes that is attributable to foreign operations, which is defined as Income or Loss generated from operations located outside the entity's country of domicile.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsIncomeTaxReconciliationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to increase (decrease) in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e32123-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations, attributable to increase (decrease) in the income tax rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e32059-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationChangeInEnactedTaxRate</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to nondeductible expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationNondeductibleExpense</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to revisions of previously reported income tax expense (benefit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationPriorYearIncomeTaxes</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6825554288">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Taxes on Income (Details Textual)<br> &#8364; in Thousands, $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2017 </div>
<div>EUR (&#8364;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2011</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends', window );">Effective income tax rate reconciliation, deductions, dividends</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateOnDividendsDistributedToIndividualsAndForeignResidents', window );">Tax rate on dividends distributed to individuals and foreign residents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments', window );">Subject to tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7.50%<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis=mndo_IsraeliResidentCorporationsMember', window );">Israeli resident corporations [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_WithholdingTaxRate', window );">Withholding tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis=mndo_IsraeliResidentIndividualsMember', window );">Israeli resident individuals [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_WithholdingTaxRate', window );">Withholding tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis=mndo_NonIsraeliResidentsMember', window );">Non-Israeli residents [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_WithholdingTaxRate', window );">Withholding tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiariesMember', window );">Subsidiaries [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount', window );">Tax credit carryforward, amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5.2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=mndo_DirotMember', window );">DIROT [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments', window );">Sale of capital (losses) gain | &#8364;</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#8364; 1,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityAxis=mndo_January12014Member', window );">January 1, 2014 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateOnDividendsDistributedToIndividualsAndForeignResidents', window );">Tax rate on dividends distributed to individuals and foreign residents</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityAxis=mndo_January12016Member', window );">January 1, 2016 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_GeographicalLocationAxis=mndo_DevelopmentRegionMember', window );">Development Area A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_GeographicalLocationAxis=mndo_OtherAreasWithinIsraelMember', window );">Other Areas within Israel [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_GeographicalLocationAxis=mndo_InIsraelMember', window );">In Israel [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_GeographicalLocationAxis=mndo_January2016LegislationAmendmentMember', window );">January 2016 legislation to amend [Member] | January 1, 2016 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_GeographicalLocationAxis=mndo_December2016LegislationAmendmentMember', window );">December 2016 legislation to amend [Member] | January 1 2017 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_GeographicalLocationAxis=mndo_December2016LegislationAmendmentMember', window );">December 2016 legislation to amend [Member] | January 1 2018 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expenses Benefit [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Tax rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateOnDividendsDistributedToIndividualsAndForeignResidents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the income tax rate on dividends distributed to individuals and foreign residents.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateOnDividendsDistributedToIndividualsAndForeignResidents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_IncomeTaxExpensesBenefitLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_WithholdingTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the percentage of withholding tax rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_WithholdingTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to deduction for dividend.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationDeductionsDividends</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to other adjustments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationOtherAdjustments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) included in earnings for investments classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfOtherInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of the tax credit carryforward, before tax effects, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TaxCreditCarryforwardAmount</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
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<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis=mndo_IsraeliResidentCorporationsMember</td>
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<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_PreferredEnterpriseAxis=mndo_IsraeliResidentIndividualsMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=us-gaap_SubsidiariesMember</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=mndo_DirotMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=mndo_DirotMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityAxis=mndo_January12014Member</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityAxis=mndo_January12016Member</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_GeographicalLocationAxis=mndo_OtherAreasWithinIsraelMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_GeographicalLocationAxis=mndo_InIsraelMember</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_GeographicalLocationAxis=mndo_January2016LegislationAmendmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_GeographicalLocationAxis=mndo_January2016LegislationAmendmentMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_GeographicalLocationAxis=mndo_December2016LegislationAmendmentMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityAxis=mndo_January12017Member</td>
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<td></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_TaxRateYearOfApplicabilityAxis=mndo_January12018Member</td>
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<SEQUENCE>62
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811329008">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Supplementary Balance Sheet Information (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2014</div></th>
</tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 1,098<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent', window );">Less - allowance for doubtful accounts</a></td>
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<td class="nump">0<span></span>
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<td class="num">$ (245)<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Trade</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 524<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,098<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amounts due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A valuation allowance for trade and other receivables due to an Entity within one year (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) that are expected to be uncollectible.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84173941&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6785661584">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Supplementary Balance Sheet Information (Details 1) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward', window );"><strong>Changes in allowance for doubtful accounts</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent', window );">Balance at beginning of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 245<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Increase (decrease) during the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(245)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">245<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent', window );">Balance at end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 245<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A valuation allowance for trade and other receivables due to an Entity within one year (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) that are expected to be uncollectible.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84173941&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in the allowance for doubtful accounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813951360">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Supplementary Balance Sheet Information (Details 2) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NontradeReceivableCurrentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Other:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent', window );">Nontrade Receivables, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 843<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 176<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis=us-gaap_GovernmentMember', window );">Government of Israel [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NontradeReceivableCurrentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Other:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent', window );">Nontrade Receivables, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">659<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis=mndo_EmployeesMember', window );">Employees [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NontradeReceivableCurrentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Other:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent', window );">Nontrade Receivables, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis=mndo_SundryMember', window );">Sundry [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NontradeReceivableCurrentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Other:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent', window );">Nontrade Receivables, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 159<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 158<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NontradeReceivableCurrentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NontradeReceivableCurrentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The sum of amounts currently receivable other than from customers. For classified balance sheets, represents the current amount receivable, that is amounts expected to be collected within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NontradeReceivablesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis=us-gaap_GovernmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis=us-gaap_GovernmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis=mndo_EmployeesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis=mndo_EmployeesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis=mndo_SundryMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivablesByLegalEntityOfCounterpartyTypeAxis=mndo_SundryMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>65
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6806947616">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Supplementary Balance Sheet Information (Details 3) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_AccountsPayableAndAccrualsOtherAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounts payable and accruals - other:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent', window );">Payroll and related expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 507<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 702<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_GovernmentInstitutionsLiability', window );">Government institutions</a></td>
<td class="nump">208<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">348<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedVacationCurrent', window );">Accrued vacation pay</a></td>
<td class="nump">52<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">67<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued expenses and sundry</a></td>
<td class="nump">70<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">116<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">Accounts payable and accruals - other</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 837<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,233<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_AccountsPayableAndAccrualsOtherAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_AccountsPayableAndAccrualsOtherAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_GovernmentInstitutionsLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value of current portion of obligations due to government institutions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_GovernmentInstitutionsLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for statutory payroll taxes incurred through that date and withheld from employees pertaining to services received from them, including entity's matching share of the employees FICA taxes and contributions to the state and federal unemployment insurance programs. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedPayrollTaxesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedVacationCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for unused vacation time owed to employees based on the entity's vacation benefit given to its employees. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 710<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6409733&amp;loc=d3e19396-108361<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedVacationCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities incurred and payable to vendors for goods and services received classified as other, and expenses incurred but not yet paid, payable within one year or the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses incurred but not yet paid classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e7018-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>66
<FILENAME>R51.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6767654432">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Supplementary Balance Sheet Information (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplementary Balance Sheet Information (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 7.2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.6<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_WeightedAverageAnnualInterestRateOnBankDeposits', window );">Weighted average annual interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.57%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_SupplementaryBalanceSheetInformationTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_WeightedAverageAnnualInterestRateOnBankDeposits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average interest rate for highly liquid bank deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_WeightedAverageAnnualInterestRateOnBankDeposits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>67
<FILENAME>R52.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6804775440">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Selected Statement of Operations Data (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,062<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,052<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,928<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=mndo_ProductLineMember', window );">Product line "A" [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,722<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,544<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,567<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=mndo_ProductLineBMember', window );">Product line "B" [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,508<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,361<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=mndo_ProductLineMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=mndo_ProductLineMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=mndo_ProductLineBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=mndo_ProductLineBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>68
<FILENAME>R53.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6814567440">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Selected Statement of Operations Data (Details 1) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,062<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,052<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,928<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US', window );">United States [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,995<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,711<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,292<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_GB', window );">United Kingdom [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">457<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">589<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">904<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_RestOfEuropeMember', window );">Rest of Europe [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,724<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,744<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,793<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_IL', window );">Israel [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">977<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">880<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,417<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_OtherCountriesMember', window );">Other [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 909<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,128<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,522<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_GB">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_GB</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_RestOfEuropeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_RestOfEuropeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_IL">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_IL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_OtherCountriesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=mndo_OtherCountriesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>69
<FILENAME>R54.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813469360">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Selected Statement of Operations Data (Details 2) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentByGeographicalLocationAbstract', window );"><strong>Property and equipment - by geographical location</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 202<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 498<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_IL', window );">Israel [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentByGeographicalLocationAbstract', window );"><strong>Property and equipment - by geographical location</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">119<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_RO', window );">Romania [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentByGeographicalLocationAbstract', window );"><strong>Property and equipment - by geographical location</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">116<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">378<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US', window );">United States [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentByGeographicalLocationAbstract', window );"><strong>Property and equipment - by geographical location</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentByGeographicalLocationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_PropertyAndEquipmentByGeographicalLocationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_IL">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_IL</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_RO">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_RO</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6813761776">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Selected Statement of Operations Data (Details 3) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Research and development expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,417<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,943<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember', window );">Research and development expense [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Research and development expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense', window );">Payroll and related expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,788<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,682<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,148<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense', window );">Rent and related expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">280<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">330<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">321<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">37<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">53<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_SubcontractingExpense', window );">Subcontracting</a></td>
<td class="nump">165<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">307<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">202<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 147<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 145<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_SubcontractingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the subcontracting expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_SubcontractingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of expenditures for salaries, wages, profit sharing and incentive compensation, and other employee benefits, including equity-based compensation, and pension and other postretirement benefit expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of rent expense incurred for leased assets, including but not limited to, furniture and equipment, that is not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other research and development expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseAbstract</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6814672448">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Selected Statement of Operations Data (Details 4) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Selling and marketing expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense', window );">Selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,250<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,173<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember', window );">Selling and marketing expense [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Selling and marketing expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense', window );">Payroll and related expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">953<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">911<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">949<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TravelAndEntertainmentExpense', window );">Travel and conventions</a></td>
<td class="nump">58<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">71<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">123<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 234<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 118<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 97<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of expenditures for salaries, wages, profit sharing and incentive compensation, and other employee benefits, including equity-based compensation, and pension and other postretirement benefit expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of selling and marketing expense classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherSellingAndMarketingExpense</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total amount of expenses directly related to the marketing or selling of products or services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expenses incurred for travel and entertainment during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TravelAndEntertainmentExpense</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6814733600">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Selected Statement of Operations Data (Details 5) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>General and administrative expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">General and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,676<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,766<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember', window );">General and administrative expense [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>General and administrative expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense', window );">Payroll and related expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,039<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">923<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralInsuranceExpense', window );">Insurance</a></td>
<td class="nump">42<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_OfficeExpenses', window );">Office Expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">58<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">68<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfessionalFees', window );">Professional services</a></td>
<td class="nump">326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">242<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">276<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts', window );">Allowance for doubtful accounts and bad debts</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(245)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">245<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 220<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 180<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_OfficeExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>General and administrative expenses during the period related to the Office expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_OfficeExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralInsuranceExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The expense in the period incurred with respect to protection provided by insurance entities against risks other than risks associated with production (which are allocated to cost of sales).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GeneralInsuranceExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of expenditures for salaries, wages, profit sharing and incentive compensation, and other employee benefits, including equity-based compensation, and pension and other postretirement benefit expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LaborAndRelatedExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of general and administrative expense classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfessionalFees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A fee charged for services from professionals such as doctors, lawyers and accountants. The term is often expanded to include other professions, for example, pharmacists charging to maintain a medicinal profile of a client or customer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-07.2(a),(b),(c),(d))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6488393&amp;loc=d3e606610-122999<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (k)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6488370&amp;loc=d3e13550-115849<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfessionalFees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense related to write-down of receivables to the amount expected to be collected. Includes, but is not limited to, accounts receivable and notes receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82913815&amp;loc=SL49130534-203044<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.5)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82913847&amp;loc=SL49130543-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<SEQUENCE>73
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6814864640">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Selected Statement of Operations Data (Details 6) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeDisclosureNonoperatingAbstract', window );"><strong>Income:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeDepositsWithFinancialInstitutions', window );">Interest on bank deposits and short-term investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 75<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 49<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 54<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax', window );">Non-dollar currency gains - net</a></td>
<td class="nump">419<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeSecuritiesTradingOrMeasuredAtFairValue', window );">Income from marketable securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">143<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">102<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGains', window );">Realized gain from sale of available-for-sale securities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeSecuritiesAvailableForSale', window );">Interest on available for sale securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">42<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome', window );">Other Nonoperating Income</a></td>
<td class="nump">672<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">319<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">215<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherExpenseDisclosureNonoperatingAbstract', window );"><strong>Expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax', window );">Non-dollar currency losses - net</a></td>
<td class="num">(4)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(56)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(315)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedLosses', window );">Realized loss from sale of available-for-sale securities</a></td>
<td class="num">(24)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(84)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense', window );">Bank commissions and charges</a></td>
<td class="num">(14)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense', window );">Other Nonoperating Expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(42)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(153)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(329)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Financial income (expense) - net</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 630<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 166<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (114)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGains">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the gross profit realized on the sale of debt or equity securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27357-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedGains</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedLosses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the gross loss realized on the sale of debt or equity securities categorized neither as held-to-maturity nor trading securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82897076&amp;loc=d3e27357-111563<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesGrossRealizedLosses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30700-110894<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized loss recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30700-110894<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Interest and debt related expenses associated with nonoperating financing activities of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestAndDebtExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeSecuritiesAvailableForSale">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of operating dividend and interest income, including amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts, on available-for-sale securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82895926&amp;loc=d3e24721-111560<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeSecuritiesAvailableForSale</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeSecuritiesTradingOrMeasuredAtFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of operating dividend and interest income, including amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts, on trading securities and other forms of securities that provide ownership interests.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.2-3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 320<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82895926&amp;loc=d3e24721-111560<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestAndDividendIncomeSecuritiesTradingOrMeasuredAtFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeDepositsWithFinancialInstitutions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Interest income derived from funds deposited with both domestic and foreign financial institutions including funds in money market and other accounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestIncomeDepositsWithFinancialInstitutions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherExpenseDisclosureNonoperatingAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherExpenseDisclosureNonoperatingAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherIncomeDisclosureNonoperatingAbstract">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherIncomeDisclosureNonoperatingAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6630704224">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Selected Statement of Operations Data (Details 7) - shares<br> shares in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract', window );"><strong>Earnings per ordinary share (''EPS''):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Weighted average number of shares issued and outstanding - used in computation of basic EPS</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,292<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,234<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,183<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment', window );">Add - incremental shares from assumed exercise of options</a></td>
<td class="nump">267<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">73<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Weighted average number of shares used in computation of diluted EPS</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,559<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,307<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,283<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The sum of dilutive potential common shares or units used in the calculation of the diluted per-share or per-unit computation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberDilutedSharesOutstandingAdjustment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<html>
<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6811243840">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Selected Statement of Operations Data (Details Textual) - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Options [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Anti-dilutive securities</a></td>
<td class="nump">354,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">489,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">708,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>76
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6799448992">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related Parties (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_RelatedPartiesTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Related Parties (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedParty', window );">Accrual amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 240<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 215<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction', window );">Salary expenses, cash bonus and directors' fee to its related parties in the amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 558<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 596<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 540<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_RelatedPartiesTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_RelatedPartiesTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of transactions with related party during the financial reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39603-107864<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39622-107864<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionAmountsOfTransaction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedParty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Receivables to be collected from (obligations owed to) related parties, net as of the balance sheet date where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionDueFromToRelatedParty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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<SEQUENCE>77
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6803190176">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Subsequent Event (Details)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember', window );">Subsequent Event [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_mndo_SubsequentEventTextualAbstract', window );"><strong>Subsequent Event (Textual)</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CumulativeDividends', window );">Distributed dividend to its shareholders</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5.8<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_mndo_SubsequentEventTextualAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">mndo_SubsequentEventTextualAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>mndo_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CumulativeDividends">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cumulative cash dividends distributed to shareholders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CumulativeDividends</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember</td>
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<tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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4!08     1P!' &,3  !N)P$    !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>79
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/**
 * Rivet Software Inc.
 *
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2006-2011 Rivet Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Version 2.4.0.3
 *
 */

var Show = {};
Show.LastAR = null,

Show.hideAR = function(){
	Show.LastAR.style.display = 'none';
};

Show.showAR = function ( link, id, win ){
	if( Show.LastAR ){
		Show.hideAR();
	}

	var ref = link;
	do {
		ref = ref.nextSibling;
	} while (ref && ref.nodeName != 'TABLE');

	if (!ref || ref.nodeName != 'TABLE') {
		var tmp = win ?
			win.document.getElementById(id) :
			document.getElementById(id);

		if( tmp ){
			ref = tmp.cloneNode(true);
			ref.id = '';
			link.parentNode.appendChild(ref);
		}
	}

	if( ref ){
		ref.style.display = 'block';
		Show.LastAR = ref;
	}
};

Show.toggleNext = function( link ){
	var ref = link;

	do{
		ref = ref.nextSibling;
	}while( ref.nodeName != 'DIV' );

	if( ref.style &&
		ref.style.display &&
		ref.style.display == 'none' ){
		ref.style.display = 'block';

		if( link.textContent ){
			link.textContent = link.textContent.replace( '+', '-' );
		}else{
			link.innerText = link.innerText.replace( '+', '-' );
		}
	}else{
		ref.style.display = 'none';

		if( link.textContent ){
			link.textContent = link.textContent.replace( '-', '+' );
		}else{
			link.innerText = link.innerText.replace( '-', '+' );
		}
	}
};
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>80
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
